manual winbox mikrotik for mac

8/17/2019 Manual Winbox Mikrotik for Mac

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Manual:Winbox

Contents [hide]

• 1 Summary

• 2 Starting the Winbox

o 2.1 IPv6 connectivity

• 3 Interface Overvie

• ! Wor" #rea and chi$d indo%

o !.1 &hi$d indo menu bar

o !.2 Sorting out di%'$ayed item%

o !.3 &u%tomi(ing $i%t of di%'$ayed co$umn%

!.3.1 )etai$ mode

!.3.2 &ategory vie

o !.! )rag * )ro'

o !.+ ,raffic monitoring

o !.6 Item co'y

• + ,ran%ferring Setting%

• 6 ,roub$e%hooting

Summary

Winbox i% a %ma$$ uti$ity that a$$o% admini%tration of -i"roti" outerOS u%ing a fa%t and

%im'$e /0I. It i% a native Win32 binary but can be run on Linux and Mac OSX u%ing

Wine.

#$$ Winbox interface function% are a% c$o%e a% 'o%%ib$e to &on%o$e function% that i% hy

there are no Winbox %ection% in the manua$.

Some of advanced and %y%tem critica$ configuration% are not 'o%%ib$e from inbox $i"e

-#& addre%% change on an interface.

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winboxhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Summaryhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Starting_the_Winboxhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#IPv6_connectivityhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Interface_Overviewhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Work_Area_and_child_windowshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Child_window_menu_barhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Sorting_out_displayed_itemshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Customizing_list_of_displayed_columnshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Detail_modehttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Category_viewhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Drag_.26_Drophttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Traffic_monitoringhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Item_copyhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Transferring_Settingshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Troubleshootinghttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Summaryhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Starting_the_Winboxhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#IPv6_connectivityhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Interface_Overviewhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Work_Area_and_child_windowshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Child_window_menu_barhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Sorting_out_displayed_itemshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Customizing_list_of_displayed_columnshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Detail_modehttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Category_viewhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Drag_.26_Drophttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Traffic_monitoringhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Item_copyhttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Transferring_Settingshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Troubleshootinghttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox


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Starting the Winbox

Winbox $oader can be don$oaded direct$y from the router.

O'en your bro%er and enter router% IP addre%% outerOS e$come 'age i$$ be

di%'$ayed. &$ic" on the $in" to don$oadwinbox.exe

When inbox.exe i% don$oaded doub$e c$ic" on it and inbox $oader indo i$$ 'o' u'

,o connect to the router enter IP or -#& addre%% of the router %'ecify u%ername and

'a%%ord 4if any5 and c$ic" onConnect button. ou can a$%o enter the 'ort number after

the IP addre%% %e'arating them ith a co$on $i"e thi% 172.168.88.17777. ,he 'ort can bechanged in outerOS services menu.

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Connecthttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Connect


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Note: It i% recommended to u%e IP addre%% henever 'o%%ib$e. -#& %e%%ion u%e% netor"

broadca%t% and i% not 199: re$iab$e.

ou can a$%o u%e neighbor di%covery to $i%t avai$ab$e router% by c$ic"ing on [...] button

;rom $i%t of di%covered router% you can c$ic" on IP or -#& addre%% co$umn to connect to

that router. If you c$ic" on IP addre%% then IP i$$ be u%ed to connect but if you c$ic" on

-#& #ddre%% then -#& addre%% i$$ be u%ed to connect to the router.

Note:


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Secure Mo!e = if chec"ed inbox i$$ u%e ,>S encry'tion to %ecure %e%%ion

Loa! revious Session = if chec"ed inbox i$$ try to re%tore a$$ 'reviou%$y

o'ened indo%.

Note = de%cri'tion of the router that i$$ be %aved to the $i%t.

$arning: Pa%%ord% are %aved in '$ain text. #nyone ith acce%% to your fi$e %y%tem i$$ be

ab$e to retrieve 'a%%ord%.

It i% 'o%%ib$e to u%e command $ine to 'a%% connect to u%er and 'a%%ord 'arameter%

automatica$$y

winbox.exe [ [ []]]

;or exam'$e 4ith no 'a%%ord5

winbox.exe 10.5.101.1 admin ""

Wi$$ connect to router 19.+.191.1 ith u%ername ?admin?ithout 'a%%ord.

%v& connectivit'

Starting from v+&6 Winbox %u''ort% IPv6 connectivity. ,o connect to the router% IPv6

addre%% it mu%t be '$aced in %@uare brace% the %ame a% in eb bro%er% hen connecting

to IPv6 %erver. Axam'$e

Winbox neighbor di%covery i% no ca'ab$e of di%covering IPv6 enab$ed router%. #% you can

%ee from the image be$o there are to entrie% for each IPv6 enab$ed router one entry i%


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ith IPv! addre%% and another one ith IPv6 $in"=$oca$ addre%%. ou can ea%i$y choo%e to

hich one you ant to connect

Interface Overvie

Winbox interface ha% been de%igned to be intuitive for mo%t of the u%er%. Interface con%i%t%

of

-ain too$bar at the to' here u%er% ca add variou% info fie$d% $i"e &P0 and

memory u%age.

-enu bar on the $eft = $i%t of a$$ avai$ab$e menu% and %ub=menu%. ,hi% $i%t change%

de'ending on hat 'ac"age% are in%ta$$ed. ;or exam'$e if IPv6 'ac"age i% di%ab$ed

then %v& menu and a$$ it% %ub=menu% i$$ not be di%'$ayed.

Wor" area = area here a$$ menu indo% are o'ened.


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,it$e bar %ho% information to identify ith hich router Winbox %e%%ion i% o'ened.

Information i% di%'$ayed in fo$$oing format

[username]@[Router's IP or MAC] ( [RouterID] ) - Winbox [ROS

version] on [RB model] ([platform])

;rom %creen%hot above e can %ee that u%er a!min i% $ogged into router ith IP

addre%% ().(.()(.(*. outer% I) i%Mi+roTi+ current$y in%ta$$ed outerOS ver%ion

i% v,.)beta( outerBoard i% R-*)) and '$atform i% owerC.

On the -ain too$bar% $eft %ide i% $ocated un!o and re!o button% to @uic"$y undo any

change% made to configuration. On the right %ide i% $ocated

inbox traffic indicator di%'$ayed a% a green bar

indicator that %ho% hether inbox %e%%ion u%e% ,>S encry'tion

chec"box i!e #asswor!. ,hi% chec"box re'$ace% a$$ %en%itive information 4for

exam'$e ''' %ecret 'a%%ord%5 ith C a%teri%" %ymbo$%.

Wor" #rea and chi$d indo%

Winbox ha% -)I interface meaning that a$$ menu configuration 4chi$d5 ido% are attached

to main 4'arent5 Winbox indo and are %hoed in or" area.


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&hi$d indo% can not be dragged out of or"ing area. >

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Removehttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Sorting_out_displayed_itemshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Sorting_out_displayed_itemshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Removehttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Sorting_out_displayed_itemshttp://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Winbox#Sorting_out_displayed_items


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#$mo%t a$$ indo% have @uic" %earch in'ut fie$d at the right %ide of the too$bar. #ny text

entered in thi% fie$d i% %earched through a$$ the item% and high$ighted a% i$$u%trated in

%creen%hot be$o


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Axam'$e %ho% ho to @uic"$y fi$ter out route% that are in 19.9.9.9D8 range

1.Pre%% Sort button

2.&ho%e 3st.1!!ress from the fir%t dro'don box.

3.&ho%e in form the %econd dro'don box. ?in? mean% that fi$ter i$$ chec" if d%t

addre%% va$ue i% in range of %'ecified netor".

!.Anter netor" again%t hich va$ue% i$$ be com'ared 4in our exam'$e enter

?19.9.9.9D8?5

+.,he%e button% are to add or remove another fi$ter to the %tac".

6.Pre%% 4ilter button to a''$y our fi$ter.

#% you can %ee from %creen%hot inbox %orted out on$y route% that are ithin 19.9.9.9D8

range.

&om'ari%on o'erator% 4


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're%% [6] button to add another fi$ter bar in %tac".

%et u' %econf fi$ter to fi$ter by gateay

're%% 4ilter button to a''$y fi$ter%.

ou can a$%o remove unnece%%ary fi$ter from the %tac" by 're%%ing [7] button.

Customi8ing list o/ !is#la'e! columns

By defau$t inbox %ho% mo%t common$y u%ed 'arameter%. Eoever %ometime% it i%

needed to %ee another 'arameter% for exam'$e ?B/P #S Path? or other B/P attribute% to

monitor if route% are %e$ected 'ro'er$y.

Winbox a$$o% to cu%tomi(e di%'$ayed co$umn% for each individua$ indo. ;or exam'$e to

add B/P #S 'ath co$umn

&$ic" on $itt$e arro button 4(5 on the right %ide of the co$umn tit$e% or right mou%e

c$ic" on the route $i%t.

;rom 'o''ed u' menu move to S0ow Columns 495 and from the %ub=menu 'ic"

de%ired co$umn in our ca%e c$ic" on - 1S at0 455

&hange% made to indo $ayout are %aved and next time hen inbox i% o'ened the %ame

co$umn order and %i(e i% a''$ied.

3etail mo!e

It i% a$%o 'o%%ib$e to enab$e 3etail mo!e. In thi% mode a$$ 'arameter% are di%'$ayed in

co$umn% fir%t co$umn i% 'arameter name %econd co$umn i% 'arameter% va$ue.

,o enab$e detai$ mode right mou%e c$ic" on the item $i%t and from the 'o'u'menu

'ic" 3etail mo!e


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Categor' view

It i% 'o%%ib$e to $i%t item% by categorie%. In ti% mode a$$ item% i$$ be grou'ed a$'habetica$$y

or by other category. ;or exam'$e item% may be categori(ed a$'habetica$$y if %orted by

name item% can a$%o be categori(ed by ty'e $i"e in %creen%hot be$o.

,o enab$e &ategory vie right mou%e c$ic" on the item $i%t and from the 'o'u'menu

'ic" S0ow Categories


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3rag ; 3ro#

It i% 'o%%ib$e to u'$oad and don$oad fi$e% toDfrom router u%ing inbox drag * dro'

functiona$ity.

Note: )rag * )ro' doe% not or" if inbox i% running on >inux u%ing ine. ,hi% i% not a

inbox 'rob$em ine doe% not %u''ort drag * dro'.

Tra//ic monitoring

Winbox can be u%ed a% a too$ to monitor traffic of every interface @ueue or firea$$ ru$e in

rea$=time. Screen%hot be$o %ho% ethernet traffic monitoring gra'h%.


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%tem co#'

,hi% %ho% ho ea%y it i% to co'y an item in Winbox. In thi% exam'$e e i$$ u%e the &OP

button to ma"e a )ynamic W)S interface into a Static interface.

,hi% image %ho% u% the initia$ %tate a% you %ee )# indicate% ?)? hich mean% )ynamic


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)oub$e=&$ic" on the interface and c$ic" on &OP

# ne interface indo i$$ a''ear a ne name i$$ be created automatica$$y 4in thi% ca%e

W)S25

ou can %ee that the ne interface %tatu% ha% changed


15/25

,ran%ferring Setting%

On Windo% Fi%taDG Winbox %etting% are %tored in :0SAPO;I>A

:H#'')ataHoamingH-i"roti"HWinboxHinbox.cfg

Sim'$y co'y thi% fi$e to the %ame $ocation on the ne ho%t.

,roub$e%hooting

$inbox cannot connect to router


16/25

;itur=fitur ter%ebut diantaranya ;irea$$ * atvia ber%ebe$ahan dengan

u%ia. Pembentu"annya di'ra"ar%ai o$eh Kohn ,ru$$y dan #rni% ie"%tin%. Kohn ,ru$$y ada$ah

%eorang ber"earganegaraan #meri"a yang berimigra%i "e >atvia. )i >atvia ia beum'a

dengan #rni% Seorang darana ;i%i"a dan -e"ani" %e"itar tahun 177+. Kohn dan #rni%

mu$ai me=routing dunia 'ada tahun 1776 4mi%i -i"ro,i" ada$ah merouting %e$uruh dunia5.

-u$ai dengan %i%tem >inux dan -S=)OS yang di"ombina%i"an dengan te"no$ogi Wire$e%%=

>#< 4W>#inux yang 'ertama "a$i diguna"an ada$ah Lerne$ 2.2 yang di"embang"an %ecara ber%ama=

%ama denag bantuan +=1+ orang %taff e%earch and )eve$o'ment 4*)5 -i"ro,i" yang

%e"arang mengua%ai dunia routing di negara=negara ber"embang. -enurut #rni% %e$ain

%taf di $ing"ungan -i"ro,i" mere"a uga mere"rut tenega=tenaga $e'a% dan 'iha" "etiga

yang dengan inten%if mengembang"an -i"ro,i" %ecara marathon.

9.5.9 A2N%S7A2N%S M%"ROT%"

(. -i"ro,i" outerOS yang berbentu" %oftare yang da'at di=don$oad di

.mi"roti".com. )a'at diin%ta$ 'ada "om'uetr rumahan 4P&5.

9. B0I>,=I< Eardare -i"ro,i" da$am bentu" 'erang"at "era% yang "hu%u% di"ema% da$am

board router yang dida$amnya %udah terin%ta$ -i"ro,i" outerOS.

9.5.? ;I,0=;I,0 -ILO,IL

(. #ddre%% >i%t Penge$om'o"an IP #ddre%% berda%ar"an nama

9. #%ynchronou% -endu"ung %eria$ PPP dia$=in D dia$=out dengan otenti"a%i &E#P

P#P -S&E#Pv1 dan -S&E#Pv2 adiu% dia$ on demand modem 'oo$ hingga 128 'ort%.


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5. Bonding -endu"ung da$am 'eng"ombina%ian bebera'a antarmu"a ethernet "e da$am

1 'i'a 'ada "one"%i ce'at.

?. Bridge -endu"ung fung%i bridge %'inning tree mu$ti'$e bridge interface bridging

firea$$ing.

,. )ata ate -anagement MoS berba%i% E,B dengan 'enggunaan bur%t P&M A) S;M

;I;O @ueue &I -I $imit antar 'eer to 'eer

&. )E&P -endu"ung )E&P tia' antarmu"aN )E&P e$ayN )E&P &$ient mu$ti'$e netor"

)E&PN %tatic and dynamic )E&P $ea%e%.

B. ;irea$$ dan 2,P #cce%% &on%entratorN 'roto"o$

otenti"a%i mengguna"an P#P &E#P -S&E#Pv1 -S&E#Pv2N otenti"a%i dan $a'oran

adiu%N en"ri'%i -PPAN "om're%i untu" PPoAN $imit data rate.

16. Proxy &ache untu" ;,P dan E,,P 'roxy %erver E,,PS 'roxyN tran%'arent 'roxy

untu" )ine )S>N mode 'emutu%an a$ur "one"%i dan aringan.

(. Sim'$e ,unne$ ,unne$ IPIP dan AoIP 4Athernet over IP5.

9). S&N

;rame e$ay $ine 'roto"o$N ###< bridging.

9,. FoIP -endu"ung a'$i"a%i voice over IP.

9&. FP -endu"ung Firtua$ outer edudant Protoco$.

9B. WinBox #'$i"a%i mode /0I untu" meremote dan meng"onfigura%i -i"ro,i"

outerOS.

Memblokir Suatu Situs Pada Jam Tertentu

http://dimas-ehm.blogspot.com/2010/12/blocking-suatu-situs-pada-jam-tertentu.htmlhttp://dimas-ehm.blogspot.com/2010/12/blocking-suatu-situs-pada-jam-tertentu.html


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Minggu , Desember 12 , 2010

Berikut ini adalah suatu trik untuk memblok situs yang di atur sesuai jam. Salah satu

contoh adalah situs facebook yang beberapa kantor ingin di blok pada jam kerja.

Pertama, supaya waktu yang beralan !i router sesuai !engan waktu lokasi

setempat, maka kita perlu mengatur agar "lo"k !i Mikro#ik menga"u pa!a $#%

&er'er( Jika kita memiliki $#% &er'er sen!iri, maka kita tinggal mengara)kan

Mikro#ik ke $#% &er'er tersebut, namun ika kita ti!ak memiliki $#% &er'er,

maka ti!ak perlu k)awatir karena banyak $#% &er'er !i luar yang bisa kita

gunakan sebagai a"uan( *eberapa !iantaranya a!ala) $#% &er'er milik +%

-+embaga lmu %engeta)uan n!onesia. !engan /R+: ntp(kim(lipi(go(i!-20(10(12(. !an $#% %ool %roe"t !engan sala) satu /R+nya:

0(i!(pool(ntp(org -202(19(223(1.( /ntuk mensettingnya !i Mikro#ik, ketikkan

perinta) berikut :

/system ntp client set primary-ntp=203.160.128.6

secondary-ntp=202.169.224.16 \ mode=unicast enabled=yes

Kedua, membuat rule !i 4irewall 4ilter( Dalam )al ini saya ingin memblokir situs

a"ebook yang menggunakan port 6##% -0., se)ingga selain port tersebut

masi) !iiinkan( #uuannya agar pengguna masi) !apat menerima up!ate status

4a"ebook melalui email( /ntuk mensettingnya ketikkan perinta) berikut :

/ip fireall filter add c!ain=forard src-

address=0.0.0.0/0 protocol=tcp \ dst-port=80

content="faceboo#" action=drop comment="$lo#ir %#ses

&aceboo#"'

Via Winbox :

http://dimas-ehm.blogspot.com/2010/12/blocking-suatu-situs-pada-jam-tertentu.htmlhttp://dimas-ehm.blogspot.com/2010/12/blocking-suatu-situs-pada-jam-tertentu.html


19/25

Ketiga, membuat s"ript untuk mengakti4kan 4irewall tersebut selama am kera

!an mematikannya pa!a am istira)at !an !iluar am kera( Disini saya

membuat s"ript, yaitu s"ript untuk mengakti4kan -enable. 4irewall, s"ript


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untuk mematikan -!isable. 4irewall serta s"ript untuk !ieksekusi pa!a )ari libur

-&abtu7Minggu. !an )ari kera( *erikut ini s"riptnya :

&"ript untuk mematikan -!isable. 4irewall :

/system script add name="fb-allo"

policy=rite(read(policy(test(sniff source=)/ip fireall

filter set */ip fireall filter find content="faceboo#"+

disabled=yes

Via Winbox :

&"ript untuk mengakti4kan -enable. 4irewall :

/system script add name="fb-deny"

policy=rite(read(policy(test(sniff source=)/ip fireall

filter set */ip fireall filter find content="faceboo#"+

disabled=no,

Via Winbox :


21/25

&"ript untuk !isable 4irewall !i )ari libur !an enable !i )ari kera :

/system script add name="fb-!oliday"

policy=rite(read(policy(test(sniff source=)if */systemsc!eduler et */system sc!eduler find on-eent="fb-deny"+

disabled+ = true do */system sc!eduler set */system

sc!eduler find on-eent="fb-deny"+ disabled=no+ else

*/system sc!eduler set */system sc!eduler find on-

eent="fb-deny"+ disabled=yes+,

Keempat, membuat s")e!ule untuk menentukan kapan 4irewall tersebut akan

!iakti4kan atau !inon7akti4kan( Disini saya membuat s")e!uler ber!asarkan

am kera !an )ari kera, yaitu am 0:00, am 12:00, am 1:00, am 18:00,

)ari sabtu7minggu, !an )ari senin( *erikut ini s"riptnya :

&")e!ule untuk mengakti4kan -enable. 4irewall pa!a am kera -0:00. :

/system sc!eduler add name="fb-0800" start-

date=an/01/2010 start-time=080000 interal=1d on-

eent="fb-deny"

Via Winbox :


22/25

&")e!ule untuk mematikan -!isable. 4irewall pa!a am istira)at -12:00. :

/system sc!eduler add name="fb-1200" start-

date=an/01/2010 start-time=113000 interal=1d on-eent="fb-allo"

Via Winbox :


23/25

&")e!ule untuk mengakti4kan kembali -enable. 4irewall pa!a am kera

-1:00. :

/system sc!eduler add name="fb-1300" start-date=an/01/2010 start-time=130000 interal=1d on-

eent="fb-deny"

Via Winbox :


24/25

&")e!ule untuk mematikan -!isable. 4irewall !i luar am kera ke atas - 18:00.

:

/system sc!eduler add name="fb-1600" start-date=an/01/2010 start-time=160000 interal=1d on-

eent="fb-allo"

Via Winbox :


25/25

&")e!ule untuk mematikan -!isable. 4irewall !i )ari libur -&abtu7Minggu. :

/system sc!eduler add name="fb-sabtu-minu" start-

date=au/01/2009 start-time=000000 interal=d on-eent="fb-!oliday"

%astikan ba)wa tanggal yang !i!e4inisikan pa!a parameter start7!ate

s")e!uler a!ala) 6ari &abtu( Dan parameter inter'al !iberi nilai 8!(

&")e!ule untuk mengakti4kan kembali -enable. 4irewall !i )ari kera -&enin. :

/system sc!eduler add name="fb-senin" start-

date=au/03/2009 start-time=000000 interal=d on-eent="fb-!oliday"

%astikan ba)wa tanggal yang !i!e4inisikan pa!a parameter start7!ate

s")e!uler a!ala) 6ari &enin( Dan parameter inter'al !iberi nilai 8!(

manual winbox mikrotik for mac

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