manila standard today - april 19, 2012 issue

8/2/2019 Manila Standard Today - April 19, 2012 Issue

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/manila-standard-today-april-19-2012-issue 1/12

Hfrrmc vd}{ bduv dl Haofia Rsaoca{c Sdcav4 Baii d{ sm~s d}{ Bf{b}iasfdo Ndsifom as 5617(>>3><== d{ mhafi: bf{bEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh

BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@

UN biafh aobnd{mcdo nfrsd{v) gmdidgv

///k}s Bnfoa ravr fsr bdos{a{v sd labsr) iawr

Cmlfaobm dl bd}{srhav imac sd bnadr

Ndg {afrm{r u{dsmrs fhud{sr) rh}ggifog

[}ifog do I}frfsaiaoc barm }u rddo

Rbnddir ba}sfdomc do s}fsfdo nf`mr sd a|dfc mo{diihmos idrrmr

R}{|mv rndwrgd|s omgimbsdl karfb ommcr

Rdido s{abmr udwm{ b{frfrsd „S{fuim A‖ bdoruf{abv


Rba{kd{d}gn Rndai

Bd}oscdwo {}o/ K{fsfrn Ahkarracd{ sd snm Unfifuufomr Rsmunmo Ifiifm .snf{c l{dh {fgns& imacr snm bm{mhdofai {}ofo Haàsf Bfsv do Wmcomrav sd ha{` snm 155(cav bd}oscdwo sd snm ;51; Idocdo Divhufbr/ Ld}{ Lfifufodr na|m kmmobndrmo ar Divhufb sd{bn kma{m{r aoc rf~ asnimsmr wfii bdhumsm fo snm gahmr/

Om~s uagm Om~s uagm

Om~s uagm

Kv Gfgf H}ñdz(Ca|fc

SNM Bdhhfrrfdo do Nfgnm{ Mc}ba(sfdo do Wmcomrcav ac|frmc nfgnm{mc}basfdo forsfs}sfdor sd ba{ml}iivrs}cv snmf{ uiao sd fob{marm s}fsfdoaoc dsnm{ lmmr sd a|dfc idrfog rdhm

dl snmf{ rs}cmosr sd u}kifb rbnddir/’Wfsn snm fhumocfog s}fsfdo fo(

b{marmr) ua{mosr aoc rs}cmosr baoodskm kiahmc ld{ dusfog sd s{aorlm{ sdu}kifb d{ rsasm({}o bdiimgmr aoc }of(|m{rfsfmr)‘ bdhhfrrfdo Bnaf{wdhaoUas{fbfa Ifb}aoao rafc/

Snm bdhhfrrfdo ravr hd{m snao<5 dl snm 221 nfgnm{ mc}basfdo forsf(s}sfdor fo Hms{d Haofia a{m rmm`fogsd fob{marm nmf{ s}fsfdo fo snm ;51;(;512 rbnddi vma{/

Snm g}fcmifomr do s}fsfdo aocdsnm{ lmmr ld{ rbnddi vma{ ;512(;513

na|m vms sd km {mimarmc/Iars vma{) akd}s <5 um{bmos dl

snm sdsai rs}cmos udu}iasfdo wm{mmo{diimc fo u{f|asm forsfs}sfdor)wnfim 35 um{bmos wm{m rs}cvfogfo u}kifb d{ rsasm({}o bdiimgmr aoc}of|m{rfsfmr/

Kv Ha{fbmi B{}z

KAVAO H}oa [mu/ Smccv Ba(rfod do Wmcomrcav abb}rmcU{mrfcmos Kmofgod Aq}fod FFFaoc Mom{gv Rmb{msa{v Jdrm [momAihmoc{ar dl bdoruf{fog wfsn’la|d{mc l{fmocr‘ fo snm u{f|asmudwm{ foc}rs{v sd jab` }u mimb(s{fbfsv {asmr fo Hfocaoad/

A Uaiabm rud`mrhao cmofmcsnm bna{gm/

’Aov {mardoakim um{(rdo wd}ic {mjmbs snasbiafh)‘Bdhh}ofbasfdor Rmb{m(sa{v [ahdo Ba{aocaog rafc/

Barfñd rafc snm Aq}fod ac(hfofrs{asfdo rsagmc snm a{sffi(bfai rnd{sagm dl udwm{ sd ld{bmsnm umduim dl Hfocaoad sd k}vudwm{ l{dh snm Snm{ha Ha({fom udwm{ ka{gmr dwomc kv snm

Akdfsfz lahfiv) wnfbn nar nacbidrm sfmr wfsn snm Aq}fodr rfobmsnm iasm 16>5r) aoc sd auu{d|m fsrbdors{}bsfdo dl a 255(hmgawassbdai(fi{mc uiaos fo Ca|ad Bfsv/

Barfñd baiimc snm fo|di|mhmosdl H{/ Aq}fod) Aihmoc{ar aocAkdfsfz snm ’S{fuim A bdoruf{abv‘aoc s{abmc a idog ifrs dl lahfivaoc mhuidvm{(mhuidvmm sfmr km(swmmo snm U{mrfcmos aoc Aihmo(c{ar aoc snm Akdfsfzmr) wnfbn nmrafc m~uiafomc wnv snm udwm{ b{f(rfr war {ahhmc cdwo snm sn{dasrdl snm umduim dl Hfocaoad/

’Fs idd`r if`m a S{fuim A bdo(

ruf{abv sd hm)‘ Barfñd rafc/Snm Akdfsfzmr dwo Snm{ha

Ha{fom Fob/ wndrm swd udwm{ka{gmr) Barfñd rafc) wm{m ia{gm(iv kiahmc ld{ snm udwm{ d}sagmr

KMFJFOG – Bnfoa rafc Wmcomr(cav snm Unfifuufomr war |fdias(fog ha{fsfhm iaw kv biafhfoga rndai fo snm Rd}sn Bnfoa Rmaaoc cfrhfrrmc Haofia‖r {mq}mrssd sa`m snm cfru}sm sd ao fosm{oa(

sfdoai bd}{s/’Wm kmifm|m fs {}or bd}osm{ sd

nfrsd{fbai labsr aoc |fdiasmr snmiaw)‘ rafc If} Wmfhfo) a rud`mr(hao ld{ snm Ld{mfgo Hfofrs{v/

Haofia do Wmcomrcav rafc fs

war {macv sd m~uid{m dsnm{ a|m(o}mr ldiidwfog Kmfjfog‖r {ml}raisd gd sd snm ]ofsmc Oasfdor/

Hfifsa{v |mrrmir l{dh snmbd}os{fmr na|m kmmo labfog dll d|m{ a firnfog fobfcmos rfobm iars

wmm` oma{ snm Rba{kd{d}gn rndaifo snm Rd}sn Bnfoa Rma/ Kdsnrfcmr biafh rd|m{mfgosv d|m{ snmha{fsfhm sm{{fsd{v/

If} rafc Bnfoa nac ’idcgmc

Kv [mv M/ [mq}mjd

U[MRFCMOS Kmofgod Aq}fod FFF‖r ’cmifkm{asm cfrhao(sifog dl snm u}kifb‖r bdoficmobm fo snm bd}{sr‘ war aia{h(fog kmba}rm fs hfgns mhkdicmo rm|m{ai focf|fc}air aoc

u}kifb dlfibfair sd dumoiv cmlv bd}{s d{cm{r) Bd}{s Ac(hfofrs{asd{ Jdrm Hfcar Ha{q}mz rafc Wmcomrcav/

Nm wa{omc dl aoa{bnv aoc bnadr fl snm dumo cmfi(aobm dl bd}{s d{cm{r kv rm|m{ai focf|fc}air aoc u}kifbdlfibfair cfc ods rsdu fo a rummbn kmld{m a ld{}h ld{ hmcfa bd|m{agm dl snm J}cfbfa{v rudord{mc kv snm R}(u{mhm Bd}{s fo Kag}fd Bfsv/

’Cfrb{msfdoa{v j}rsfbm hav km lahd}r sdcav wfsna udu}ia{ U{mrfcmos fo wndh snm umduim odw {mudrmsnmf{ l}ii lafsn do)‘ rafc Ha{q}mz wnd m~m{bfrmr ac(hfofrs{asf|m r}um{|frfdo d|m{ aii snm idwm{ bd}{sr/

K}s nm wa{omc ’fs wd}ic km cfrars{d}r) aoc) focmmc)snm |m{v cmfiofsfdo dl sv{aoov fo snm labm dl a wmii(if`mc bnfml m~mb}sf|m wndrm auu{d|ai {asfogr a{m {au(fciv waofog sd fsr oacf{/‘

Ha{q}mz hacm nfr rsasmhmos m|mo ar R}u{mhmBd}{s Bnfml J}rsfbm [moasd Bd{doa auumaimc sd snmhmcfa sd km hd{m kaiaobmc fo snmf{ {mud{sfog dl snmomwr) aoc ua{sfb}ia{iv sndrm bd|m{fog snm J}cfbfa{vaoc snm u{dbmmcfogr fo nfr Fhumabnhmos s{fai fo snmRmoasm/

SNM R}u{mhm Bd}{s wfii cmbfcm om~s wmm` do snm au(umai kv Nabfmoca I}frfsa Fob/ rmm`fog sd {m|m{rm snmnfgn bd}{s‖r cmbfrfdo d{cm{fog snm cfrs{fk}sfdo dl snm3)61=/7=(nmbsa{m Nabfmoca I}frfsa) a r}ga{ uiaosasfdofo Sa{iab dwomc kv snm lahfiv dl U{mrfcmos Aq}fod)sd fsr hd{m snao <)555 la{hm{(kmomfibfa{fmr) ao dlfibfairafc Wmcomrcav/

Nfgn bd}{s rud`mrhao aoc Bd}{s Achfofrs{asd{Jdrm Hfcar Ha{q}mz rafc snm 1=(hmhkm{ kmobn wfiicmbfcm do snm auumai c}{fog fsr {mg}ia{ mo kaob rmrrfdofo Kag}fd Bfsv do S}mrcav/

’Snm Nabfmoca I}frfsa Fob/ barm war sa`mo }uvmrsm{cav PS}mrcavX) aoc agafo fs wfii km sa`mo }u doS}mrcav om~s wmm`)‘ Ha{q}mz rafc/

Kv Ha{fbmi B{}z

ZAHKAIMR [mu/ Hfiag{drHagravrav aoc Rfq}fjd{ [mu/D{iaocd L}a rafc Wmcomrcava {mbmos r}{|mv bfsfog snm idw(

mrs u}kifb auu{d|ai {asfog dl U{mrfcmos Aq}fod {m|maimc snmachfofrs{asfdo‖r omgimbs dl snmkarfb ommcr dl snm 6; hfiifdoLfifufodr/

Snm iasmrs U}irm Arfa r}{(|mv ravr <3 um{bmos sd 73 um{(bmos dl snm 1);55 {mrudocmosrfs udiimc) d{ 7 d}s dl m|m{v 15Lfifufod ac}isr) kmifm|m bdo(s{diifog foasfdo fr ahdog snmhdrs }{gmos frr}mr snas h}rskm acc{mrrmc ar a {mr}is dl snmr`v{db`msfog u{fbmr dl dfi aocums{dim}h u{dc}bsr aoc snm {fr(fog bdrs dl snm {aw hasm{fair sdu{dc}bm karfb gddcr/

Snm {mr}isr dl snm r}{|mv)bdoc}bsmc Lmk/ ;< sd Ha{bn 6)aird rav snm fhumabnhmos s{faidl Bnfml J}rsfbm [moasd Bd{doafr dom dl snm imars }{gmos fr(r}mr snas na|m kmmo dbb}uvfogsnm Aq}fod achfofrs{asfdo .12um{bmos&) ar wmii ar snm gd|m{o(hmos‖r mlld{sr sd {}o alsm{ ld{hm{aoc b}{{mos gd|m{ohmos dlfibfairabb}rmc dl g{als aoc bd{{}usfdo.1; um{bmos&/

’Wm a{m ld{bmc sd hd}os a ud{` ndif(cav oasfdowfcm sd b}s cdwo do idrrmr rfobmU{mrfcmos Aq}fod nar kmmo odvodvfog wnfimsnm ndg foc}rs{v fr kmfog ria}gnsm{mc c}m sd

snm {ahuaos rh}ggifog dl fhud{smc hmas)‘rafc C}{fao Sao) cf{mbsd{ dl snm Rwfom Cm(|miduhmos Bd}obfi) a g{d}u dl bdhhm{bfaiaoc kab`va{c ndg {afrm{r/

www/haofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh • hrsEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh

SDCAV

Rsaoca{c Haofia

\di/ ^^\F Od/ =2 1; Uagmr) ; RmbsfdorU1>/55 SN][RCAV) Au{fi 16) ;51;

„Ud{` Ndifcav‖cmbia{mc

Om~s uagm

Om~s uagm Om~s uagm

Om~s uagmOm~s uagm

Kv Bn{frsfom L/ Nm{{m{a

NDG {afrm{r do Wmcomrcav rafc snmv wfii gd do awmm`(idog oasfdowfcm ’ud{` ndifcav‘ sd c{ahasfzmsnmf{ idrrmr ar a {mr}is dl snm }oakasmc rh}ggifog dl ud{`) wnfbn snmv mrsfhasm na|m {mabnmc U>/= kfiifdo

fo snm uars mfgns hdosnr/

Do snm m|m dl snm dumofog dl a sn{mm(cavoasfdoai bdo|mosfdo dl snm jdfos ndg aocbnfb`mo foc}rs{fmr l{dh Au{fi 16 sd ;1 foBmk}) snm bd}obfi‖r cf{mbsd{r hms sd hau d}suiaor sd ra|m snm afifog hmas foc}rs{v/

’Ld{ snm uars swd vma{r odw) snm gd|(m{ohmos nar kmmo fgod{fog }r/ Snm U{mrf(cmos nar kmmo odvodvfog do snm frr}mr wm

na|m {afrmc sn{d}gn l{mq}mos cfaidg}mrwfsn snm dlfibfair aoc uafc ac|m{sfrmhmosracc{mrrmc sd snm U{mrfcmos fo sn{mm kfgomwruaum{r sd od a|afi)‘ rafc Sao) airds{mar}{m{ dl snm Oasfdoai Lmcm{asfdo dl Ndg La{hm{r/

Kv Jdno Bdobmubfdo

SNM Unfifuufomr nar nac ab(s}ai udrrmrrfdo dl UaoasagRndai) aird òdwo ar Rba{kd{(d}gn Rndai) rfobm snm bd}os{vkmbahm focmumocmos fo 163<)snm Ld{mfgo Allaf{r Cmua{s(hmos rafc Wmcomrcav/

Fo a udrfsfdo uaum{ fs {m(imarmc sd {mud{sm{r) snm cmua{s(hmos rafc snm bd}os{v‖r biafhsd snm {fog(rnaumc bd{ai {mml fosnm cfru}smc Ru{asiv g{d}u dl friaocr war kab`mc kv nfrsd{f(bai aoc gmdidgfbai nfrsd{v/

Snm cmua{shmos rafc Uaoa(sag Rndai war ua{s dl snm H}(

ofbfuaifsv dl Harfoidb) Zah(kaimr) aoc òdwo ar Kajd cmHarfoidb fo snm Ruaofrn haurcasfog ar la{ kab` ar 1723/

’Unfifuufom agr na|m kmmom{mbsmc do rdhm dl snm frimsrdl snm rndai) fobi}cfog a ag



BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDW KIAB@


Omwr HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcav hrs/cavcmrÈghafi/bdhAU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV A;

Jaà{sa sd kao {aw hmsai(d{m m~ud{srFOCDOMRFA) Rd}snmars Arfa‖r ia{gmrsmbdodhv) wfii kao m~ud{sr dl }ou{dbmrrmc

hmsai d{mr fobi}cfog ka}~fsm l{dh om~shdosn) wnfim bdofi{hfog ao m~mhusfdo ld{ u{dc}bm{r snas fosmoc sd s{mas d}su}s idbaiiv/

L[AOBMRBA Jaofom Cfzdo G}sf(m{{mz) a gflsmc H}isfhmcfa A{sr rs}(cmos rddo sd g{ac}asm l{dh snm ArfaUabffib Bdiimgm) nar hd}osmc nm{ fi{rs(m|m{ dom(wdhao m~nfkfs dl b{m(asf|m wd{`r fo Hm{|fiim) Ua{añaq}m/

Snm m~nfkfsmc rsa{s do Au{fi 1> aocwfii km do rndw }osfi sdcav) Sn}{r(cav/

Jaofom‖r saimos fo snm cfgfsai a{srhmcfa nar ai{macv wdo ld{ nm{ aoawa{c ld{ nm{ harsm{ufmbm) Kf{sn aoc

Cmasn dl C{mahr) fo Cmbmhkm{ ;511c}{fog a bdhumsfsfdo d{gaofzmc kvF Id|m Mka) a ba}rm(d{fmosmc g{d}uwndrm gdai fr sd {afrm u}kifb awa{m(omrr dl snm s{alfib`fog dl wdhmo/

Jaofom ravr nm{ awa{c(wfoofogwd{` cmufbsr Lfifufod wdhmo wndrmc{mahr dl rai|asfdo kmbdhm snmf{ cahoasfdo ar snmv moc }u kmbdhfog|fbsfhr dl n}hao s{alfib`fog/

Cfzdo dumor m~nfkfs

///k}s Bnfoa///rdimho {mu{mrmosasfdor‘ wfsn snmUnfifuufomr aoc snas L} Vfog) a |fbmld{mfgo hfofrsm{) nac baiimc fo snmUnfifuufom mo|dv do Wmcomrcavd|m{ snm frr}m/

Snm Unfifuufomr uiaor sd rmm` {mrdi}sfdo fo ao fosm{oasfdoaibd}{s) a{g}fog snas snm rndai frwmii wfsnfo snm bd}os{v‖r ;25(hfim m~bi}rf|m mbdodhfb zdomsnas fr {mbdgofzmc }ocm{ snm ]OBdo|mosfdo do snm Iaw dl snmRma/

If} rafc snm Unfifuufomr war|fdiasfog fosm{oasfdoai iaw kv }r(fog snm ]O bdo|mosfdo sd baii fosdq}mrsfdo rd|m{mfgosv d|m{ snm sm{{f(sd{v) òdwo ar N}aogvao friaoc fo

Bnfomrm/

’Bnfoa nar r}lfibfmos imgai m|f(cmobm ld{ fsr j}{frcfbsfdo d|m{ snmN}aogvao friaoc/ Bnfoa war snmma{ifmrs sd cfrbd|m{ aoc oahm snm fr(iaoc) aoc nar fobi}cmc fs do haur aocm~m{bfrmc fsr rd|m{mfgosv d|m{ fs m|m{ rfobm)‘ If} rafc/

If} rafc snm Unfifuufomr om|m{ dkjmbsmc sd Bnfoa‖r sm{{fsd{fai bdo(s{di dl snm rndai kmld{m 1667) aocfsr biafh odw war ’bdhuimsmivkarmimrr/‘

Snm rndai fr ahdog snm haovfriaocr) {mmlr aoc bd{ai d}sb{durfo snm Rd}sn Bnfoa Rma biafhmc kvBnfoa) snm Unfifuufomr aoc dsnm{ oa(sfdor ld{ snmf{ udsmosfai dfi aoc garcmudrfsr) {fbn firnfog g{d}ocr aocu{d~fhfsv sd k}rv bdhhm{bfai rmaiaomr/

Snm bdos{d|m{rv a{mc do Au{fi

15 wnmo swd Bnfomrm rnfur u{m(

|mosmc a Unfifuufom wa{rnfu l{dha{{mrsfog rm|m{ai Bnfomrm firnm{(hmo wnd wm{m abb}rmc dl fiimgaimos{v aoc udabnfog/ Snm firnm{hmorifuumc awav l{dh snm rndai d|m{ snm wmm`moc) aogm{fog Unfifuufomdlfibfair/

Haofia idcgmc a u{dsmrs wfsn Bnf(oa do Hdocav) abb}rfog dom dl snmBnfomrm rnfur aoc ao af{b{als dl na({arrfog a Unfifuufom({mgfrsm{mc vabnssnas war bdoc}bsfog a{bnamdidgfbai{mrma{bn fo snm rndai/

If} rafc snm smorfdo rsa{smc sd marmalsm{ kfiasm{ai sai`r/

’Wm ndum snas snm Unfifuufomrbao rsav wfsn snmf{ bdhhfshmosaoc u}ii kab` snmf{ rnfur ar rddo arudrrfkim) aoc {mr}hm umabm aoc rsa(

kfifsv fo wasm{r oma{ snm N}aogvaofriaoc)‘ If} rafc/

Fo Haofia) Ld{mfgo Allaf{r

rud`mrhao [a}i Nm{oaocmz rafcsnm{m wm{m dusfdor a|afiakim sdsnm Unfifuufomr snas wd}ic odsommc Bnfoa‖r bdob}{{mobm ar foFSIDR) k}s nm cmbifomc sd fcmo(sflv sndrm/

Nm{oaocmz rafc Bnfoa‖r {mjmbsfdohmaos Kmfjfog war ods {macv ’sd |aif(casm snmf{ biafhr/‘

’Fl snmv a{m {macv) snmv rnd}icbdhm wfsn }r aoc na|m snm fosm{oa(sfdoai kdcv {mrdi|m snm frr}m/ SnmvPBnfoaX rafc snmf{ biafhr a{m |m{vrs{dog) snmo ims‖r gd sd FSIDR)‘Nm{oaocmz rafc/

Haiabañaog) hmaownfim) {mjmbsmca u{dudrai kv Rmoasd{ [aiun [mbsdld{ snm bd}os{v sd bdorfcm{ mosm{fogfosd a jdfos m~uid{asfdo ag{mmhmoswfsn Bnfoa fo snm cfru}smc @aiavaaoFriaoc G{d}u PRu{asiv FriaocrX/

Jdvbm Uaogbd Uaña{mr) wfsn AU

Cmfiaobm///’Wm rnd}ic ods km sdd sd}bnv sd

hmcfa assab r ld{ ar idog ar rsd{fmra{m kaiaobmc)‘ Bd{doa sdic snm rahmld{}h/

Nm |dwmc sd u{d|fcm aii snm cmsafirfo nfr rsasmhmos dl arrmsr) ifakfifsfmraoc oms wd{sn ld{ ;511 dobm nm r}k(hfssmc fs ar {mq}f{mc/

’F‖ii j}rs fiii }u m|m{vsnfog/ Wm‖{mods nfcfog aovsnfog aovwav)‘ nmrafc/

Bd{doa‖r aiimgmc lafi}{m sd cfr(bidrm aii nfr arrmsr fo u{m|fd}r vma{rwar snm ldb}r dl snm Nd}rm u{drmb}(sd{r fo nfr fhumabnhmos s{fai/

Ha{q}mz rafc snm u{dkimh wnmosnm u{mbdocfsfdor dl focmumocmobmaoc u}kifb bdoficmobm Pfo snmbd}{srX wm{m ods hms ’fr snas snm J}(cfbfa{v idrmr fsr bauabfsv sd }undic

snm {}im dl iaw/‘Bfsfog ld{hm{ Fr{amif Bnfml Hagfr(

s{asm Ana{do Ka{a ) Ha{q}mz rafc snmsn{mm u{mbdocfsfdor ld{ snm l}ifiiihmosdl snm J}cfbfa{v‖r {dim fo a cmhdb{abvwm{m focmumocmobm) dkjmbsf|fsv aoc

fhua{sfaifsv) aoc u}kifb bdoficmobm/’Snm hdrs fhud{saos dl snmrm u{m(

bdocfsfdor fr snas wnfbn g}a{aosmm snmfocmumocmobm dl snm R}u{mhm Bd}{sar ao forsfs}sfdo) aoc dl fsr hmhkm{rar focf|fc}ai dlfibfair)‘ Ha{q}mr rafcbfsfog ld{hm{ Bnfml J}rsfbm A{smhfdUaogaofkao/

Nm rafc firbai a}sdodhv aoc rm(b}{fsv dl smo}{m wm{m b{fsfbai sd snmJ}cfbfa{v‖r focmumocmobm) k}s snm

j}cgmr‖ firbai a}sdodhv aoc rmb}{fsvdl smo}{m wm{m }ocm{ assab /

Nm aird bfsmc snm odw ’}ou{mb(mcmosmc rsasm dl aofhdrfsv‘ kmswmmosnm M~mb}sf|m aoc J}cfbfai k{aobnmrdl gd|m{ohmos/

’Wnfim fs fr ods }onma{c dl ld{ snmM~mb}sf|m k{aobn sd cfrag{mm wfsn abd(mq}ai k{aobn) snm |fs{fdifb haoom{ kv wnfbn snm U{mrfcmos‖r abb}rasfdorwm{m n}{imc as snm hmhkm{r dl snmJ}cfbfa{v fo u}kifb war g{masiv r}r(

umbs)‘ nm rafc/’Fo snm moc) fs fr snm R}u{mhm

Bd}{s fsrmil wnfbn rsaocr sd idrm) d{ gafo) snm hdrs fo u}kifb mrsmmh aocs{}rs)‘ nm rafc/

Ha{q}mz rafc snm waofog u}k(

ifb bdoficmobm fo snm bd}{sr kmbahmbima{ ’fo snm b}{{mos wa|m dl cmfiaobm

agafors bd}{s d{cm{r fosmocmc sd u{d(smbs n}hao {fgnsr/‘Nm bfsmc snm K}{ma} dl Fosm{oai

[m|mo}m‖r cmfiaobm dl a nfgn bd}{sd{cm{ rsduufog snm bdiimbsfdo dl a ;5(

um{ bmos fioai wfsnndicfog sa~ do U2= kfiifdo wd{sn dl Ud|m{sv M{acfbasfdoaoc Aiim|fasfdo Bm{sffibasmr kdocr/

[mbmosiv) nm rafc) snm Rs/ Snm{mra‖rBdiimgm dl Bmk} cmfimc a s{fai bd}{sd{cm{ aiidwfog bm{safo rs}cmosr sd

jdfos snmf{ g{ac}asfdo m~m{bfrmr alsm{na|fog kmmo kaoomc kv snm rbnddi ld{

udrsfog snmf{ undsdg{aunr fo kf fofrfo a rdbfai omswd{ fog rfsm/

Snm RH haii fo Kag}fd Bfsv cm(fimc a bd}{s d{cm{ ld{ fs sd rsdu {m(hd|fog 1>; s{mmr ld{ fsr m~uaorfdo/Fo Marsm{o Raha{) snm gd|m{od{ bdo(sfo}mc sd cmlv a bd}{s d{cm{ rsduufognfh l{dh }rfog nfr achfofrs{asfdo‖r

k}cgms ld{ snfr vma{/J}rsfbm Rmb{msa{v Imfia cm Ifha

cmfimc a nfgn bd}{s d{cm{ rsduufog nm{ l{dh mold{bfog a wasbn ifrs d{cm{agafors ld{hm{ U{mrfcmos Gid{faHabauagai(A{{dvd/

[}ifog///’Nduml}iiv) wm bao na|m a {}ifogdo snm barm ai{macv kv om~s wmm ) rdhdrs u{dkakiv wm wfii na|m a {}ifogdo om~s S}mrcav)‘

Nabfmoca I}frfsa Fob/) snm hao(agm{ dl snm r}ga{ mrsasm) biafhr snassnm {mb`dofog um{fdc ld{ snm bdhu}(sasfdo dl snm j}rs bdhumorasfdo ld{fsr ag{fb}is}{ai iaoc rnd}ic km as snmsfhm dl snm sa fog/

Aism{oasf|miv) snm haoagmhmosar`mc snm Bd}{s sd ima|m fs }u sd snmIaoc Kao aoc snm Ag{a{fao y[m(ld{h Cmua{shmos‖r sd cmsm{hfom snm{mb`dofog um{fdc fo fi~fog snm j}rsbdhumorasfdo ld{ snm u{dum{sv sd km

cfrs{fk}smc sd snm la{hm{r/

Fo fsr Od|/ ;; {mrdi}sfdo) snm Bd}{sallf{hmc fsr cmbfrfdo ravfog snm j}rsbdhumorasfdo ld{ snm ag{fb}is}{ai iaocfo Nabfmoca I}frfsa sd km cfrs{fk}smc sdsnm la{hm{r rnd}ic km bdhu}smc karmcdo snm |ai}asfdo dl snm iaoc fo 16>6/

Hmaownfim) swd la{hm{r‖ g{d}urb{fsfbfzmc snm snm nfgn bd}{s‖r cmbf(rfdo rmssfog arfcm fsr {mrdi}sfdo dosnm cfrs{fk}sfdo dl Nabfmoca I}frfsa

kmba}rm dl snm auumai fiimc kv Nabf(moca I}frfsa Fob/

’Wm waos sd gms snfr d|m{ wfsn/Snm hd{m snm bd}{s cmiavr fsr cmbf(rfdo) fs gf|mr {ddh ld{ snm U{mrfcmosaoc nfr {miasf|mr sd {m|m{rm snm Pnfgnbd}{s‖rX |m{cfbs)‘ snm g{d}ur rafc/

[mv M/ [mq}mjd

Rbnddir///Snm bdiimgmr aoc }of|m{rfsfmrfo Hms{d Haofia snas fosmoc sd fo(b{marm snmf{ s}fsfdo a{m Asmomd cmHaofia ]of|m{rfsv) Bmos{d Mrbdia{ ]of|m{rfsv) Cm Ia Raiim ]of|m{rfsv)Mhfifd Ag}foaicd Bdiimgm) La{ Marsm{o ]of|m{rfsv) Jdrm [fzai ]of(|m{rfsv) Ia Bdordiabfdo Bdiimgm)Ivbm}h dl snm Unfifuufomr) HaofiaBmos{ai ]of|m{rfsv) Lasfha ]of|m{(rfsv) Raosa Frakmi) Rs/ J}cm Bdiimgm)Rs/ Ua}i ]of|m{rfsv(Haofia) Rs/Rbndiarsfba‖r Bdiimgm) ]M [ahdoHagravrav Hmhd{fai HmcfbaiBmosm{) ]of|m{rfsv dl Raosd Sdharaoc ]of|m{rfsv dl snm Mars/

Snm g}fcmifomr rav snas 75 um{bmos

dl snm s}fsfdo fob{marm fo rsdb bd{ud({asfdor rnd}ic gd sd smabnm{ raia{fmr);5 um{bmos sd fhu{d|fog labfifsfmr)aoc 15 um{bmos cmbia{mc ar u{dfis/Smo um{bmos dl snm s}fsfdo fob{marm foodo(u{dfis rbnddir rnd}ic gd sd fh(

u{d|mhmosr/Ifb}aoao ravr snm g}fcm(

ifomr do fob{marfog s}fsfdo aocdsnm{ lmmr wfii km fhuimhmosmcfo rbnddi vma{ ;512(;513/ Snmvd}sn g{d}u Aoa`kavao b{fsf(bfzmc snm cmiav/

’Snm g}fcmifomr wfii ods km fhuim(hmosmc snfr bdhfog rbnddi vma{) PrdsnasX wfii ifsm{aiiv km }rmimrr sd rsdusnm ak}rf|m lmmr snfr vma{…‘ g{d}ubnaf{hao \mobm{ B{frdrsdhd rafc/

R}{|mv///K}s ao Aq}fod aiiv) Wmrsm{o Ra(ha{ [mu/ Hmi Rmomo Ra{hfmosd)rafc snm r}{|mv {mr}isr rnd}ic fo(ruf{m forsmac dl cfhfofrnfog snmAq}fod achfofrs{asfdo‖r mlld{sr sdfhu{d|m snm uifgns dl snm Lfifufodumduim/

’Wfsn snm r}{|mv) snm achfofrs{a(sfdo ld{ r}{m wfii s{v fsr kmrs fo hafo(safofog fsr foliasfdoa{v sa{gms ld{ ;51;gf|mo snm b}{{mos gidkai mbdodhfbd}sidd )‘ Ra{hfmosd rafc/

K}s L}a wdocm{mc wnm{m snm ac(hfofrs{asfdo war imacfog snm bd}o(s{v/ ’Fs nar ods u{d|fcmc rdi}sfdor sdsnm karfb u{dkimhr dl snm Lfifufodumduim)‘ nm rafc/

Hagravrav rafc snm Aq}fod ac(hfofrs{asfdo‖r cfrhai um{ld{haobm

u{d|mc fs war ods um{ld{hfog as aii/

’Fl hfom{r cdo‖s na|m snm k}rfomrruiao snmv wfii km u{dnfkfsmc l{dh m~(ud{sfog d{mr)‘ Snah{fo Rfnfsm) cf{mb(sd{ gmom{ai dl hfom{air aoc bdai assnm Mom{gv aoc Hfom{ai [mrd}{bmrHfofrs{v) sdic {mud{sm{r fo Jaà{sa/Snm hfofrs{v nar {mbmf|mc u{dudrairl{dh 17 bdhuaofmr sd k}fic u{dbmrr(fog uiaosr) aiidwfog snmh sd bdosfo}md{m rnfuhmosr r}kjmbs sd a omw sa~) nmrafc/

Snm ia{gmrs ofb mi(d{m aoc ka}~fsmr}uuifm{ sd Bnfoa aood}obmc snm u{d(nfkfsfdo fo Lmk{}a{v) swd vma{r anmacdl rbnmc}im) sd fob{marm snm |ai}m dl rnfuhmosr/ Snm omw {}imr auuiv sdndicm{r dl rd(baiimc Hfofog K}rf(omrr Ifbmormr frr}mc alsm{ ;556) aocbdhuaofmr wfsn a rd(baiimc Bdos{absdl Wd{ ) fobi}cfog Undmof~(karmcL{mmud{s(HbHd[ao Bduum{ , GdicFob/ aoc Omwhdos Hfofog Bd{u/ wfii

km aiidwmc sd rnfu d{mr }osfi ;513/Snm omw sa~ u}s ld{wa{c kv snm

mom{gv hfofrs{v wd}ic km 1= um{bmos)

aoc snas u{dudrai fr kmfog cfrb}rrmc kv snm fioaobm hfofrs{v) Rfnfsm rafciasm vmrsm{cav/ ’Wm wfii aiidw m~ud{srld{ rdhm bdhuaofmr) k}s snmv wfiina|m sd rfgo a imssm{ dl bdhhfshmossnas snmv wfii rsdu aii rnfuhmosr kv;513)‘ nm rafc/

Ofb mi(d{m u{dc}bsfdo aoc m~(ud{sr l{dh snm Unfifuufomr a{m rmssd fob{marm snfr vma{ ar snm oasfdo

kmomfisr l{dh Focdomrfa‖r uiaoomcs{acm b}{kr) abbd{cfog sd snm Hfomraoc Gmdrbfmobmr K}{ma}/ Rsdb` foHaofia(ifrsmc Ofb`mi Arfa Bd{u/)snm kfggmrs Unfifuufom ofb`mi(d{m

u{dc}bm{) nar {aiifmc =5 um{bmos snfr

vma{) sd}bnfog ao aii(sfhm nfgn/Snm Focdomrfa Hfofog Arrdbfasfdo

mrsfhasmc iars hdosn snas snm kao wfii

b}s ofb`mi(d{m aoc ka}~fsm m~ud{sr arh}bn ar kv 7= um{bmos snfr vma{/ Focd(omrfa rnfuumc 22 hfiifdo hms{fb sdordl ofb mi d{m aoc 35 hfiifdo sdor dl ka}~fsm iars vma{) abbd{cfog sd Rvan({f{ Ak}kaà{) snm g{d}u‖r m~mb}sf|mcf{mbsd{/

Snm omw s{acm b}{kr auuiv sd m~(ud{sr dl 13 hmsair fobi}cfog f{do d{m)haogaomrm) gdic) rfi|m{ aoc bduum{)aoc k{fog snmh fo ifom wfsn snm {}imrsnas na|m auuifmc sd sfo rfobm ;55;)wfsn doiv {mfiomc m~ud{sr um{hfssmc/Focdomrfa fr snm wd{ic‖r kfggmrs rnfu(

um{ dl sfo) }rmc fo uabàgfog aoc arrdicm{/

Fo ;557) Ha{f Uaogmrs}) Focdom(rfa‖r snmo(hfofrsm{ dl s{acm) rafc snmgd|m{ohmos fosmocmc sd u{dhdsm id(

bai {mfiofog sd fob{marm snm |ai}m dl bdhhdcfsv rnfuhmosr r}bn ar hmsaid{mr aoc uaih dfi/ Bnaogmr wd}ic kmg{ac}ai aoc ods cfr{}us d}su}s) Uao(gmrs} sdic Kiddhkm{g as snas sfhm/Focdomrfa fr snm wd{ic‖r ia{gmrs u{d(c}bm{ dl uaih dfi) anmac dl Haiavrfa/

’Snm gd|m{ohmos waosr sd mo(bd}{agm hfom{r sd smah }u wfsn) d{fo|mrs fo idbai rhmism{ bauabfsv)‘ Ofb S{m|msnao) Rfogaud{m(karmc rmofd{ bdhhdcfsfmr rs{asmgfrs as A}rs{aifa ,

Omw Zmaiaoc Kao fog G{d}u Isc/)rafc kv m(hafi/

Snm omw {}imr fo Focdomrfa havods km fhuimhmosmc fo l}ii) abbd{cfog

sd ao Au{fi 1; {mud{s l{dh Rsaoca{c ,Udd{‖r [asfog Rm{|fbmr/ Snm kao dornfuhmosr dl }ou{dbmrrmc d{mr ’wfii

if`miv km cmiavmc d{ sdomc cdwo)‘ fsrafc) u{mcfbsfog nfgnm{ sa~mr/

L{mmud{s(HbHd[ao {}or snm G{ar( km{g hfom fo Uau}a U{d|fobm) aocOmwhdos Hfofog dum{asmr snm Kas}Nfja} bduum{ hfom do R}hkawa Fr(iaoc/ G{arkm{g bdosafor snm wd{ic‖ria{gmrs {mbd|m{akim bduum{ {mrm{|mr)abbd{cfog sd L{mmud{s/

Snm kao do rnfuhmosr ld{ HfofogK}rfomrr Ifbmorm ndicm{r wfii km ml(lmbsf|m sn{mm hdosnr alsm{ snm hfofrsm({fai cmb{mm war frr}mc do Lmk/ <) CmcmR}nmoc{a) cf{mbsd{ dl hfom{air hao(agmhmos as snm mom{gv hfofrs{v) rafcfo a sm~s hmrragm sdcav/ Kiddhkm{g

UN ///{afrmc do ao >/2(hmsm{ nfgn ag

udim fo 16<= aoc aodsnm{ ag {afrmc kv Bdog{mrrhmo [dq}m Akiaoaoc Jdrm Vau fo 1667)‘ snm cmua{s(hmos‖r uaum{ ravr/

Uaoasag Rndai fr idbasmc 1;3oa}sfbai hfimr wmrs dl Zahkaimraoc fr wfsnfo snm ;55 oa}sfbai(hfim M~bi}rf|m Mbdodhfb Zdom

aoc Unfifuufom Bdosfomosai Rnmil/Snm Rndai fr ua{s dl snm cfru}smcRu{asiv Friaocr) wnfbn ifmr dll snmbdars dl snm Unfifuufomr aoc Ha(iavrfa/

Snm friaocr) wnfbn a{m biafhmc kv rm|m{ai Arfao bd}os{fmr) na|mifssim |ai}m fo snmhrmi|mr) k}ssnmv a{m fhud{saos fo mrsakifrnfogfosm{oasfdoai kd}oca{fmr/ Iarswmm`) Unfifuufom aoc Bnfomrmrnfur labmc dll fo snm a{ma) ba}r(fog a cfuidhasfb {dw kmswmmo snmswd bd}os{fmr/

Snm uaum{ ravr snm Unfifuufomrnar kmmo dum{asfog a rhaii ifgns(nd}rm fo dom dl snm frimsr fo snmrndai rfobm 16<=) aoc nar }rmc snma{ma fo a wfcm {aogm dl absf|fsfmr)fobi}cfog hfifsa{v m~m{bfrmr aoc

rbfmosffib) sdudg{aunfb aoc ha{fomrs}cfmr/

’Fo ;556) wnmo snm Unfifuufomruarrmc ao ahmocmc A{bnfumiagfbKarmifomr Iaw) Kajd cm Harfoidbwar biarrffimc }ocm{ snm [mgfhm dl Friaocr bdorfrsmos wfsn snm Iaw dl snm Rma)‘ snm uaum{ ravr/

Cfru}sfog snm Bnfomrm biafhd|m{ snm a{ma karmc do nfrsd{f(bai {mardor) snm uaum{ ravr: ’Fsrnd}ic km odsmc snas }ocm{ u}k(ifb fosm{oasfdoai iaw) nfrsd{fbaibiafhr a{m ods nfrsd{fbai sfsimr/ Abiafh kv fsrmil) fobi}cfog nfrsd{f(bai biafh) bd}ic ods km a karfr ld{abq}f{fog a sm{{fsd{v/‘

Ud{` ///’Wm baoods nmiu k}s rav snm

U{mrfcmos fr odvodvfog do d}{ u{m(cfbahmos kmba}rm nm fr aiidwfognfr gd|m{ohmos sd fii }r forsaosivaoc snm fi{rs domr sd km wd{rs nfs a{msnm kab va{c g{dwm{r)‘ rafc Agau[mu/ Ofbaod{ K{fdomr) a cf{mbsd{ dl snm bd}obfi/

Sao rafc snm U{mrfcmos baobmimcnfr auuma{aobm fo snm Bmk} bdo(|mosfdo as snm iars hfo}sm) udrrfkivkmba}rm dl snm bdic {mbmusfdo nm{mbmf|mc fo snm Hfocaoad Udwm{ R}hhfs fo Ca|ad iars wmm /

’Wm wm{m nduml}i snas) fioaiiv)snm U{mrfcmos wd}ic labm }r aoc ifr(smo sd }r) k}s wm wm{m sdic snas alsm{nfr }ouimaraos hmmsfog as snm Hfo(caoad Udwm{ R}hhfs) nm cfc odswaos sd cfaidg}m aovhd{m wfsn }r)aoc snas fr rac kmba}rm fl Hfocaoadnar a ;=(hfiifdo udu}iasfdo) fo d}{ barm snm{m a{m 2< hfiifdo Lfifufodrsnas a{m cmumocmos do snm hmas fo(c}rs{v fobi}cfog aiifmc foc}rs{fmr)‘Sao rafc/

Sao rafc snm m~abs casm dl snm ud{ ndifcav wd}ic km cmbfcmcc}{fog snm bdo|mosfdo) wnm{mB}rsdhr Bdhhfrrfdom{ [}fiodKfazdo aoc Ag{fb}is}{m Rmb{msa{vU{dbmrd Aibaia wm{m m~umbsmc/

[drmocd Rd) ao RCB cf{mbsd{)rafc ao a{sffibfai rnd{sagm dl hmaswar b{masmc sd j}rsflv snm gd|m{o(hmos‖r d|m{(fhud{sasfdo) wnfbn fo(rsaosiv wfumc d}s ;5 um{bmos dl snm

kab va{c {afrm{r/Rdhm ;/; hfiifdo dl snm 3/= hfi(

ifdo nmac dl ndgr a hdosn wm{m km(

fog r}uuifmc kv kab va{c la{hm{r)wnd wm{m g{dwfog lmwm{ snao 15nmac dl ndgr) Rd rafc/

’Snm ndg {afrm{r na|m kmmoidrfog rf~ umrdr um{ fid d{ akd}s=55 umrdr um{ ndg rfobm la{h gasmu{fbmr a{m idwm{ snao snm abs}aiu{dc}bsfdo bdrs ar a {mr}is dl snmfhud{sasfdo)‘ Rd rafc/

Rdhm 2< hfiifdo Lfifufodrwm{m cmumocmos do snm ndg)bnfb`mo aoc bassim foc}rs{v wfsnhdrs dl snmh bdhfog l{dh aiifmcfoc}rs{fmr r}bn ar sndrm u{dc}b(fog lmmc l{dh bd{o) {d}gn {fbm)barra|a aoc bdbdo}s) snm RwfomCm|miduhmos Bd}obfi rafc/

Fs cmod}obmc ao achfofrs{asf|md{cm{ snas aiidwmc fhud{sm{r fosdwms ha{ msr) wnfbn {mc}bmc gd|(

m{ohmos {m|mo}m l{dh sa{fllr aoccahumomc snm u{fbm dl ud{ /Agnah [mu/ Aogmid Uaihdomr)

a |dbai b{fsfb dl snm achfofrs{asfdo‖rfoabsfdo do snm Hfocaoad udwm{b{frfr) rafc snm rahm snfog war nau(

umofog sd snm ud{ foc}rs{v/’Wm na|m rmmo wnas nauumomc

fo snm Hfocaoad udwm{ b{frfr/ Snfrsfhm) wm ndum snm gd|m{ohmos wfiiifrsmo bdorfcm{fog snas snfr foc}rs{vcdmr ods m|mo {mbmf|m aov r}krfcvl{dh snm gd|m{ohmos) rd fiifog snmfoc}rs{v fr snm wd{rs snas bao nau(umo)‘ Uaihdomr rafc/

Uaihdomr) IUG(HA [mu/A{omi Sv aoc K{fdomr na|m fiimc

kfiir aoc {mrdi}sfdor fo snm Nd}rmsd u{dkm snm {ahuaos rh}ggifogdl fhud{smc hmas/

’Wm a{m auumaifog ld{ rs{dogm{

absfdor sd b}{k snm rh}ggifog dl fhud{smc ud{ ) wnfbn }r}aiiv fo(smorffimr c}{fog snm Bn{frshar rma(rdo }u sd Bnfomrm Omw Vma{)‘ rafcSv) wnd fr aird a ndg g{dwm{/

Mcwfo Bnmo) RCB cf{mbsd{ aoc u{mrfcmos dl snm Ud{ U{dc}bm{rLmcm{asfdo dl snm Unfifuufomr) rafcsnm K}{ma} dl B}rsdhr aoc snmK}{ma} dl Aofhai Foc}rs{v wm{maiidwfog fhud{sm{r sd hfr{mu{mrmossnmf{ hmas ar dllai/ Snas aiidwmcsnmh sd uav doiv U35)555 fo sa{fllrld{ a ;5(ldds bdosafom{ wfsn ;=)555fidr dl bndfbm ud{ forsmac dl snm

U<=5)555 snmv wm{m r}uudrmc sduav) Rd rafc/

’Snfr fr wnv fhud{sm{r bao k{fogcdwo snmf{ u{fbmr)‘ rafc L{mccfmCv) a bd}obfi cf{mbsd{ aoc u{mrfcmos

dl ]ofsmc Ag{f U{dc}bm{r G{d}u/

Rdido ///fo Hfocaoad fo ;515) wnmo snmv

mosm{mc fosd a bdos{abs wfsn snm Oa(sfdoai G{fc Bd{u/ dl snm Unfifuufomr)ha fog u{fbmr }oalld{cakim sd Hfoc(aoad‖r udwm{ cfrs{fk}sd{r/

Ahfc snm udwm{ d}sagmr odw nfs(sfog Hfocaoad) nm rafc) snm AkdfsfzUdwm{ Bd{u/ waosmc sd k}fic a255(hmgawass bdai(fi{mc udwm{ labfi(fsv fo Ca|ad/

Nm rafc snm lahfiv dl snm b}{{mos u{mrfcmos) bnfml m~mb}sf|m aoc cf{mb(sd{ dl Akdfsfz Udwm{ Bd{u/) M{{ahdoAkdfsfz) war a òdwo Aq}fod aiivaoc Aihmoc{ar‖ ld{hm{ kdrr/

Snmo U{mrfcmos Bd{azdo Aq}fodauudfosmc M{{ahdo‖r lasnm{) M{omrsd)ar u{mrfcmos dl snm Oasfdoai Udwm{Bd{u/ fo Od|mhkm{ 16>7) nm rafc/

Snm micm{ Akdfsfz rm{|mc ar u{mrf(cmos dl Ca|ad Ifgns aoc Udwm{ Bd/l{dh 1675 sd 16>7) Barfñd rafc/

M{omrsd war aird |fbm bnaf{hao dl Akdfsfz Udwm{ Bd{u/ aoc rm{|mc ar fsrcf{mbsd{ l{dh 166> }osfi nfr cmasn fo;515) nm rafc/

’C}{fog snm sm{h dl snm iasm U{mrf(cmos PBd{azdoX Aq}fod) kiab`d}srkmbahm rud{acfb aoc snm Akdfsfzmrwm{m r}rumbsmc dl kmomfisfog l{dh snmd}sagmr ar snmv dwomc a fi{h r}uuiv(fog udwm{ gmom{asd{r)‘ Barfñd rafc/

Nm rafc M{{ahdo Akdfsfz warahdog snm 23 k}rfomrrhmo wnd ab(bdhuaofmc H{/ Aq}fod fo nfr rm|mo(cav |frfs sd snm ]ofsmc Rsasmr fo Rmu(smhkm{ ;515/

Doiv iars wmm ) Barfñd rafc) snm

U{mrfcmos rwfsbnmc do snm 3;/=(hmga(wass nvc{dudwm{ uiaos dwomc kvAkdfsfz Udwm{ Bd{u/ fo Rfk}iao) Rsa/B{}z) Ca|ad cmi R}{/

Kmld{m nfr auudfoshmos ar Mom{gvrmb{msa{v) Barfñd rafc) Aihmoc{arrm{|mc ar s{mar}{m{ ld{ kdsn Akdfsfz, Bdhuaov aoc snm u}kifbiv(ifrsmcAkdfsfz Mq}fsv \mos}{mr/

Aihmoc{ar war auudfosmc u{mrf(cmos aoc bnfml m~mb}sf|m dl Bfsv Ra|(fogr Kao ) wnfbn war aird dwomc kvsnm Akdfsfz G{d}u) Barfñd rafc/

’Wm a{m idd fog fosd {mud{sr snassnm Hfocaoad udwm{ b{frfr fr kmfog}rmc sd ha~fhfzm snm u{dfisr dl snm

kfg udwm{ u{d|fcm{r) mrumbfaiiv snm

Akdfsfz g{d}u wfsn snm gd|m{ohmosar ao abbdhuifbm)‘ Barfñd rafc/

Snm Aq}fod gd|m{ohmos‖r u}rnld{ nfgnm{ udwm{ {asmr fo Hfocaoadbahm do snm nmmir dl snm iasmrs U}irmArfa r}{|mv snas ld}oc rm|mo fo m|m{v15 ac}is Lfifufodr bdorfcm{mc bdos{di(ifog mrbaiasfog u{fbmr snm hdrs }{gmosoasfdoai frr}m ld{ wnfbn snm Aq}fodachfofrs{asfdo {mbmf|mc fsr idwmrs

u}kifb auu{d|ai {asfog) Barfñd rafc/Snm u{dudrmc udwm{ {asm fo(

b{marm war rsa}obniv duudrmc kva k{dac karm dl rsa`mndicm{r do snmfriaoc) nm rafc/

Do Wmcomrcav) Aihmoc{ar d{cm{mcsnm Oasfdoai Mimbs{flfbasfdo Achfofrs{a(sfdo sd fo|mrsfgasm wnv snm bna{gmr dl sn{mm mimbs{fb bddum{asf|mr nac gdom}u kv a{d}oc U1/<5 um{ fidwass nd}{ alsm{ kimocfog snmf{ {asmr wfsn sndrm dl Snm{ha Ha{fom) ravfog snm fob{marmrwm{m ’|m{v nfgn/‘

Aird do Wmcomrcav) Gak{fmia[mur/ I}z Fiagao aoc Mhhf cm Jmr}rbaiimc ld{ snm rb{auufog dl snm Mom{gvUdwm{ Foc}rs{v [mld{h Abs dl ;551)ravfog snm iaw war a ’rd{cfc saim‘ dl akjmbs lafi}{m) m~uidfsasfdo aoc ak}rm

dl bdor}hm{r aoc a hm{m hdodudivdl udwm{ arrmsr kv ao mifsm g{d}u dl kfg k}rfomrr/

Fiagao rafc snm U{mrfcmos forfrsmcdo snm gd|m{ohmos‖r u{f|asfzasfdouiaor cmrufsm snm nfrsd{v dl lafi}{m dl snm Muf{a aoc snm haocasd{v u{f|asf(zasfdo u{dg{ah snas war fhuimhmos(mc kv snm gd|m{ohmos/

Cm Jmr}r rafc Hfocaoad nac idwm{udwm{ {asmr snao I}zdo aoc \fravarkmba}rm snm {mgfdo nac kmmo smh(

ud{a{fiv m~mhusmc l{dh snm Muf{a/Rnm rafc snm gd|m{ohmos‖r omgimbsabbd}osmc ld{ snm Hfocaoad udwm{b{frfr/

’Wnfim gd|m{ohmos rsfii bdos{dirrdhm >; um{bmos dl Hfocaoad‖r

udwm{ bauabfsv) fs cfc ods fo|mrs foaccfsfdoai udwm{ bauabfsv sd hmms snmg{dwfog cmhaocr dl snm {mgfdo)‘ CmJmr}r rafc/

’Fs sdsaiiv akaocdomc fsr {mrudo(rfkfifsv sd cm|midu aoc fhuimhmos

udwm{ cm|miduhmos u{djmbsr ld{ Hfocaoad) k}s forsmac ldb}rmc dosnm u{f|asfzasfdo dl snm udwm{ rmbsd{/‘Wfsn Bn{frsfom L/ Nm{{m{a) Jdvbm Uao(gbd Uaña{mr aoc Aimoa Ham Lid{mr



AU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV A2

Omwr HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcavhrs/cavcmrÈghafi/bdh



Od fii lmmifogr) Iaghao ravr

FO K[FML

BA J}rsfbm Rakfd cfmr) 71

Bai}ogrdc rafosnddc{fsmr rms Dbsdkm{ ;1

Nd}rmwfii ods

r}rumocA{{dvd

Odvodv) Hd{aimr imac U{mrr Forsfs}sm‖r aoof|m{ra{v absf|fsfmrLD[ snm fi{rs sfhm fo fsr nfrsd{v aoc fo bmimk{asfdo dl snm ;= vma{r rfobm fsr {mabsf|asfdo) snm Unfifuufom U{mrrForsfs}sm .UUF& wfii na|m U{mrfcmos Kmofgod Aq}fodFFF aoc Dhk}crhao Bdobnfsa Ba{ufd(Hd{aimr ar`mvodsm ruma`m{r c}{fog fsr swd(cav kv(fo|fsasfdo(doiv 1<sn Oasfdoai U{mrr Ld{}h do Au{fi ;2(;3 as snmS{acm{r Ndsmi Haofia/

Snfr aird ha{`r snm 3>sn ld}ocfog vma{ dl snmForsfs}sm rfobm 16<3/ Fs kmbahm hd{fk}oc c}{fogha{sfai iaw) k}s war {mabsf|asmc alsm{ snm UmduimUdwm{ [m|di}sfdo) aoc fobd{ud{asmc fo 16>7/

U{mrfcmos Aq}fod wfii km snm fi{rs nmac dl snm rsasmsd acc{mrr snm doiv aoo}ai gasnm{fog dl dwom{r) u}kifrnm{r aoc mcfsd{r l{dh I}zdo) \fravar aocHfocaoad) {mu{mrmosfog 7; u}kifbasfdor/

Snm U{mrfcmos fr m~umbsmc sd cmif|m{ a hmrragm dosnm ’u{dsmbsfdo aoc u{mrm{|asfdo dl u{mrr l{mmcdh aoccmhdb{abv‘ fo snm dumofog bm{mhdofmr do Au{fi ;2wnfim snm Dhk}crhao wfii `mvodsm snm Bdhh}ofsvU{mrr Awa{cr) ndod{fog snm kmrs bf|fb jd}{oaifrh{mud{sagm dl snm u{m|fd}r vma{/

Hd{aimr achfofrsm{mc snm dasn dl dlfibm sd U{mrfcmosAq}fod do J}om 25) ;515) snm fi{rs lmhaim hagfrs{asmsd cd rd/ Snm UUF Kda{c war foc}bsmc kv snm U{mrfcmosdo Dbs/ 2) ;511 fo Haiabañaog/

[MU]KIFB DL SNM UNFIFUUFOMR

BDHHFRRFDO DO AUUDFOSHMOSR

A O O D ] O B M H M O S

.HRS(Au{/ 16) ;51;&

U{mrfcmos Kmofgod Rfhmdo B/ Aq}fod FFF narr}khfssmc sd snm Bdhhfrrfdo do Auudfoshmosr.B/A/& ld{ bdo{hasfdo snm ac fosm{fh auudfoshmos dl[MV B/ A[CD) sd snm {ao` dl Hajd{ Gmom{ai ) A{hmcLd{bmr dl snm Unfifuufomr/

Snm u}kifb hav r}khfs aov fold{hasfdo) w{fssmo{mud{s d{ rwd{o bdhuiafosr d{ duudrfsfdor fo ld{sv.35& bdufmr do snm akd|m auudfoshmos sd snm BARmb{msa{fas) <sn Lidd{) UOK Lfoaobfai Bmosm{) [d~arKd}im|a{c) Uarav Bfsv) Hms{d Haofia/

Ld{ snm rbnmc}im dl snm u}kifb nma{fogr) snm BARmb{msa{fas bao km {mabnmc sn{d}gn smimundomo}hkm{r ==1(7=2;) >21(5>62) >21(1>;3) >23(;75<)>21(1=<< aoc >23(;712/

1> Au{fi ;51;/

A[S][D I/ SF]Rmb{msa{v

Ba{ rndw/ Cfllm{mos `focr dl |fosagm aoc rud{sr ba{r a{m snm rumbfai lmas}{mr dl snm dogdfog ;1rs Undmom~ S{aor Rud{s Rndw as snmRH Hmga Haii fo Haocai}vdog Bfsv/ HAOOV UAIHM[D

A BASNDIFB u{fmrs‖r ac|dbabvagafors ofb`mi hfofog nar ma{omcnfh fosm{oasfdoai {mbdgofsfdo/

[m|/ Mc} Ga{fg}mz) m~mb}sf|m rmb{m(sa{v dl snm Basndifb Kfrndur‖ Bdolm{mobmdl snm Unfifuufomr(Oasfdoai Rmb{msa{fasld{ Rdbfai Absfdo) fr dom dl snm awa{cmmrdl snm ;51; Gdichao U{fzm) gf|mo kv a]R(karmc d{gaofzasfdo fo {mbdgofsfdo dl mlld{sr dl focf|fc}air sd ra|m snm mo|f{do(hmos a{d}oc snm wd{ic/

Snm awa{cfog bm{mhdov war nmicdo Au{fi 1< as snm Rao L{aobfrbd Du(m{a Nd}rm fo snm ]ofsmc Rsasmr/

Arfcm l{dh Ga{fg}mz) snm GdichaoU{fzm aird {mbdgofzmc fi|m dsnm{ mo|f({dohmosai nm{dmr: @movao Fài Aogm(imf) Bnfomrm Ha J}o) [}rrfao M|gmofaBnf{f`d|a) Ahm{fbao Ba{difom Bao(odo) aoc A{gmosfofao Rdfia Gasfba/

Fo nfr rummbn) Ga{fg}mz abòdwi(mcgmc snm Haogvaor) focfgmod}r umduim dl Hfocd{d) wnd foruf{mc

nfh sd cd nfr wd{`/’Ld{ snmh oas}{m fr if`momc sd a wdhk

snas r}rsafor }r wfsn iflm/ Kacaog) aHaogvao imacm{ snas wmos wfsn hm ld{ snm n}ogm{ rs{f`m) war {macv sd cfm sdra|m snm wasm{rnmc sn{masmomc kv hfo(fog/ Ld{ nm{) dobm snm ld{mrs fr cmrs{dvmc)wm sdd wfii um{frn/ F bdhm sd }ocm{rsaocsnas wnas fr as rsa`m fo snm bahuafgofr snm r}{|f|ai dl snm ma{sn mbdidgv) dl wnfbn wm a{m hm{miv a ua{s)‘ nm rafc/

Snm u{fmrs) snm rmbdoc Lfifufodsd {mbmf|m snm Gdichao U{fzm) aird}{gmc focf|fc}air sd cd snmf{ rna{m fo

u{dsmbsfog snm mo|f{dohmos) odsfogsnas ’m|m{v rhaii fofsfasf|m hassm{r/‘

Ga{fg}mz aoc nfr g{d}u) snm AiifaobmAgafors Hfofog nmacmc kv Hfocd{d{mrfcmosr) bf|fi rdbfmsv g{d}ur) bn}{bnimacm{r aoc focfgmod}r umduim) ndic u{dsmrsr agafors a ia{gm(rbaim ofb mihfom do Hfocd{d friaoc/

Snd}gn nm fr ods agafors hfofog) Ga(

{fg}mz rafc snas kmld{m aovsnfog mirm) snm{fgnsr dl focfgmod}r bdhh}ofsfmr) snmralmg}a{cfog dl snm mo|f{dohmos) aoca laf{ cfrs{fk}sfdo dl mbdodhfb kmomfisrrnd}ic km mor}{mc/

’Fs fr hv bdo|fbsfdo snas u{dsmbsfogsnm {fgnsr dl snm udd{ rnd}ic sa`m u{mbm(cmobm d|m{ bd{ud{asm g{mmc/ Fo snm rahmhaoom{) gmo}fom cm|miduhmos rnd}ic u{fd{fsfzm snm ommc sd mor}{m mbdidgfbair}rsafoakfifsv d|m{ ha{`ms u{dfisakfifsv/Wm rnd}ic om|m{ rab{ffibm umduim aoc snmmo|f{dohmos ld{ rnd{s(sm{h kmomfis dl snmlmw)‘ Ga{fg}mz accmc/

Snm Gdichao U{fzm aoo}aiiv ndo(d{r g{arr{ddsr mo|f{dohmosai nm{dmrl{dh snm rf~ fonakfsmc bdosfomosai {m(gfdor: Al{fba) Arfa) M}{dum) Friaocraoc Friaoc Oasfdor) Od{sn Ahm{fba)aoc Rd}sn aoc Bmos{ai Ahm{fba ld{ snmf{ r}rsafomc aoc rfgoffibaos mlld{srsd u{dsmbs aoc monaobm snm oas}{ai mo(|f{dohmos) dlsmo as g{mas um{rdoai { fr`/

B d h h } o f b a s f d o rCm|miduhmos Rmb{msa{v [ahdoBa{aocaog rafc a ’h}s}aiag{mmhmos‘ war {mabnmc kmswmmoH{/ Aq}fod aoc Iaghao)wndrm auudfoshmos iaurmc doHa{bn ;2) alsm{ hmhkm{r dl snmBdhhfrrfdo do Auudfoshmos

fold{hmc snm Uaiabm snas snmiassm{‖r auudfoshmos wfii km{mjmbsmc kv snm kfbahm{ai kdcv/

Snm U{mrfcmos) ndwm|m{) frdumo sd auudfosfog Iaghao sdaodsnm{ udrs) Ba{aocaog rafc/

H{/ Aq}fod aird ai{macv’nar rdhm oahmr }ocm{

bdorfcm{asfdo‘ sd {muiabmIaghao/ ’Fs nar odsnfog sd

cd wfsn snm fhumabnhmos)‘Ba{aocaog rafc/

’Fo bdor}isasfdo wfsnBdhhfrrfdom{ Iaghao) wmcmbfcmc snas forsmac dl na|fognfh gd sn{d}gn snas wndim)rdhmsfhmr uafol}i) u{dbmrr) doivsd km {mjmbsmc) wm lmis fs‖r kmssm{ sd j}rs–h}s}aiiv ag{mmc ‒ snaswm wd}ic j}rs ods {mauudfosnfh)‘ Ba{aocaog accmc/

Mo{fim war {mud{smciv ods`mmo do bdolf{hfog Iaghao‖rauudfoshmos) wndh nm kmif m|mr nmiu mc snm Oasfd oaiBfsfzmor‖ Hd|mhmos ld{ L{mmMimbsfdor haofu}iasm snm16>7 rmoasd{fai udii {mr}isrsd rmb}{m snm |fbsd{v dl aiifmr

dl snm iasm U{mrfcmos Bd{azdoAq}fod/

Mo{fim oma{iv idrs fo snm 16>7 udiir wnm{m nm bahm iars wnfim;; aiifmr dl H{r/ Aq}fod wdo/

Iaghao nfhrmil rafc fo asmim|frfdo fosm{|fmw snas nm cfcods na|m aov fii(lmmifogr akd}ssnm cmbfrfdo ods sd {mauudfosnfh/

’.Snmv rafc& F wd}ic km{mjmbsmc aovwav) aoc sd rua{m hmsnas n}hfifasfdo) snmv cmbfcmc Frnd}ic ods km {mauudfosmc/ Snas‖rHaiabaoaog‖r cmbfrfdo aoc Fabbmusmc fs)‘ Iaghao rafc dosnm Nmacrsa{s dl snm AKR(BKO Omwr Bnaoomi/

Iaghao aird cfc ods hfocrumb}iasfdor snas nm war ods {m(auudfosmc kmba}rm dl Mo{fim/

’Wm rnd}ic u}s snas frr}m sd{mrs)‘ rafc Iaghao/ ’Wnv kiahm

}r wnmo d}{ bd}os fr ods dlfibfai)fs‖r Bdhmimb‖r bd}os snas‖rdlfibfai/ Snmv‖{m snm domr vd}rnd}ic sa{gms/‘

Iaghao rafc nfr doiv {mg{mswar snas nm wd}ic od idogm{ na|msnm bnaobm sd nmiu hdcm{ofzm snmmimbsfdo rvrsmh/

’F snfo` F war akim sd ha`mrfgoffibaos bdos{fk}sfdor fo hv15 hdosnr aoc 16 cavr wfsn snmBdhmimb/ Hv doiv {mg{ms fr snasF òdw snm{m‖r a ids hd{m snasF bao cd)‘ nm rafc/ ’Snm{m a{mac|dbasmr d}srfcm Bdhmimb snasbao bdosfo}m snm figns agaforsbnmasfog fo mimbsfdor aoc Fsnfo` snmv wfii bdosfo}m sd km anfoc{aobm sd bnmasfog/‘

Kv Jdvbm Uaogbd Uaña{mr

SNM cmbfrfdo dl U{mrfcmos KmofgodAq}fod FFF ods sd {m(auudfos MimbsfdorBdhhfrrfdom{ A}g}rsd Iaghao war odshmaos sd auumarm Rmoasm U{mrfcmos J}aoUdobm Mo{fim aoc mor}{m a bdo|fbsfdofo snm fhumabnhmos s{fai agafors Bnfml J}rsfbm [moasd Bd{doa/

Lfifufod u{fmrs wfor Gdichao U{fzm

Snm Oasfdoai U{mrr Ld{}h fr snm doiv bdolm{mobmdl fsr `foc wnmo snm bdiimbsf|m imacm{rnfu dl snm oasfdo‖r fo}mosfai u}kifbasfdor bdo|mom foHaofia sd cfrb}rr hassm{r bdobm{ofog snm foc}rs{vaoc frr}mr allmbsfog snm u{dlmrrfdoai aoc msnfbai u{absfbm dl jd}{oaifrh/

Snfr vma{‖r bdolm{mobm snmhm ’HmcfaAbbd}osakfifsv aoc U}kifb Mogagmhmos‘ wfii rm{|mar duud{s}ofsv ld{ snm hmcfa sd arrmrr fsrmil rfobmsnm {mrsd{asfdo dl cmhdb{abv d|m{ ;= vma{r agd/

Assmocaos frr}mr sd km cfrb}rrmc wfii km snm ArfaoHmcfa Ka{dhmsm{: Snm Unfifuufom Rs}cv) hmcfa rmil({mg}iasfdo aoc snm ralmsv aoc wmila{m dl jd}{oaifrsr/

Rfobm ;556) snm aoo}ai Oasfdoai U{mrr Ld{}h) domdl snm hdrs(aosfbfuasmc u{fos hmcfa m|mosr) nar kmmobdorfrsmosiv r}uud{smc kv Snm Bdba(Bdia M~ud{sBd{ud{asfdo }ocm{ fsr idog(sm{h u{djmbs do ’K}ficfogKmssm{ Bdhh}ofsfmr Sn{d}gn Bf|fb Jd}{oaifrh‘wnfbn rsa{smc fo ;55; wfsn s{afofog u{dg{ahr/

Snfr vma{) Rs/ I}`m‖r Hmcfbai Bmosm{ rsaocr ar snm

m~bi}rf|m ld{}h ua{som{/Dsnm{ hajd{ rudord{r a{m Bnm|{do Unfifuufomr Fob/)

Lf{rs Unfifuufom Ndicfogr Bd{ud{asfdo) IfwavwavHa{`msfog Bd{ud{asfdo) Hms{d Uabffib Fo|mrshmosrBd{ud{asfdo) Aod Haoagmhmos Fo|mrshmosBd{ud{asfdo) ]ofsmc Iakd{asd{fmr) Iaoc Kao` dl snmUnfifuufomr) Ufifufoar Rnmii) HbCdoaic‖r Unfifuufomr)Rha{s Bdhh}ofbasfdor Fob/) aoc Ums{do Unfifuufomr/

Snm ]ofsmc U{fos Hmcfa G{d}u fr snm u{fos hmcfa ua{som{ wnfim S|= ag{mmc sd gf|m l}ii bd|m{agm dl snmm|mos/

Snm Unfifuufom U{mrr Forsfs}sm fr snm oasfdoaiarrdbfasfdo dl omwruaum{r/ Fsr u{fobfuai haocasmfr sd u{dsmbs u{mrr l{mmcdh aoc bdosfo}d}riv u{dlmrrfdoaifzm omwruaum{r |fa rmhfoa{r) wd{`rndu)ld{}hr aoc rs{asmgfb ua{som{rnfur wfsn dsnm{ hmcfad{gaofzasfdor/ Fs aird bdiiakd{asmr wfsn bd{ud{asmr}uud{sm{r ld{ snm bdoc}bs dl snmrm absf|fsfmr/

Kv Ha{fbmi B{}z

SNM imacm{rnfu dl snm Nd}rm dl [mu{mrmosasf|mr fr ods `mmo dor}rumocfog cmsafomc Uahuaoga[mu/ Gid{fa Habauagai(A{{dvdd|m{ snm kdsbnmc #2;6(hfiifdo Oasfdoai K{dackaoc Omswd{` cmai rnd}ic snm Raocfgaokavaonaoc cdwo a u{m|mosfog r}rumo(rfdo d{cm{/

Nd}rm Hajd{fsv Imacm{ aocHaocai}vdog [mu/ Omusaif Gdo(zaimr FF hacm snm rsasmhmos fo{mrudorm sd snm Dhk}crhao uimald{ snm Raocfgoakavao sd r}rumocA{{dvd umocfog snm s{fai dl snm

barmr fiimc agafors nm{/Gdozaimr) wnd war snmo a

òdwo A{{dvd ifm}smoaos foBdog{mrr c}{fog snm ld{hm{ imacm{‖r u{mrfcmobv) rafc snmIdwm{ Nd}rm nar od j}{frcfb(sfdo fo snm barmr fo|di|fog H{r/A{{dvd rfobm snmrm sdd` uiabmc}{fog nm{ u{mrfcmobv aoc odswnmo rnm war a bdog{mrrwdhaodl Uahuaoga/

’[mu/ A{{dvd war u{drmb}smcld{ absr rnm aiimgmciv bdhhfssmc kmld{m rnm kmbahm a bdog{mrr(wdhao aoc snm{mld{m kmvdocsnm j}{frcfbsfdo dl snm MsnfbrBdhhfssmm)‘ Gdozaimr rafc fo asm~s hmrragm sd {mud{sm{r/

Fo cmlmocfog H{r/ A{{dvd)Gdozaimr rafc snm Bdorsfs}sfdo u{d|fcmr snas snm Nd}rm nar snm

udwm{ sd cfrbfuifom snm hmh( km{r dl snm Nd}rm/

Ma{ifm{) snm ;>(hao duudrf(sfdo kidb fo snm Nd}rm |dwmcsd rnfmic snm ld{hm{ imacm{ l{dh aov assmhus sd gms nm{ d}s dl snm Idwm{ Bnahkm{ aocGdozaimr‖r rsasmhmos aird fo(cfbasmc snas snm Nd}rm imacm{(rnfu wfii cd snm rahm/

Gdozaimr rafc snas snm imac(m{rnfu nar kmmo bdorfrsmos fofsr udrfsfdo snas a Nd}rm hmh( km{ bao doiv km r}rumocmc ld{ hfrbdoc}bs fo dlfibm kv |dsm dl aii hmhkm{r c}{fog nfr d{ nm{ fob}hkmobv ar a hmhkm{ dl snm Nd}rm/

Snm bdormor}r war {mabnmcalsm{ snm Dhk}crhao ar`mc snmRaocfgaokavao sd d}rs A{{dvd

rfobm rnm war ai{macv a{{afgomcaoc nm{ barmr a{m umocfog s{fai/

[MSF[MC Bd}{s dl Auumair J}rsfbm JdrmI/ Rakfd J{/ cfmc do S}mrcav c}m sd aifogm{fog fiiomrr/ Nm war 71/

J}rsfbm Rakfd‖r {mhafor ifm fo rsasm asnfr {mrfcmobm fo Bagavao cm D{d Bfsv/Fosm{hmos wfii km do Au{fi ;2 as snmCf|fom Rnmunm{c Hmhd{fai Ga{cmor foBagavao cm D{d Bfsv/

Kd{o fo BCD do Hav ;=) 1631) Rakfdwar auudfosmc sd snm auumiiasm bd}{sfo Hav 1666 aoc wmos do cfrakfifsv{msf{mhmos fo Cmbmhkm{ ;556/

Nm nac kmmo a j}cgm dl snm Saog}kBfsv [mgfdoai S{fai Bd}{s .Ha{bn 1665(Hav 1661&0 Gfogddg Bfsv .Hav 1661(Rmusmhkm{ 166;&0 aoc Bagavao cm D{dBfsv .Rmusmhkm{ 166;( Hav 1666&/

Rakfd war aird a u{dlmrrd{ dl iaw assnm â|fm{ ]of|m{rfsv Bdiimgm dl Iawld{ 2; vma{r/ Nm aird sa}gns udifsfbai iaw)bdorsfs}sfdoai iaw) u{f|asm bd{ud{asfdor)aoc iaw do u}kifb dlfibm{r/

Nm war bdolm{{mc snm sfsim dl U{dlmrrd{ Mhm{fs}r kv snm â|fm{ ]of|m{rfsvU{mrfcmos fo 1666/

Nm aird wd{`mc ld{ nfr aiha hasm{) snmAsmomd Iaw Rbnddi) ld{ 15 vma{r wnm{mnm sa}gns U{m(Ka{ aoc U{m(Wmm` [m|fmwfo Imgai Msnfbr) U{dkimh A{mar foImgai Msnfbr) Bf|fi U{dbmc}{m) B{fhfoaiU{dbmc}{m) aoc Bdorsfs}sfdoai Iaw/

Nm fr aird a u{dlmrrd{fai imbs}{m{ as snmUnfifuufom J}cfbfai Abacmhv dl snm R}u{mhmBd}{s aoc as snm ]of|m{rfsv dl snm UnfifuufomrForsfs}sm dl J}cfbfai Achfofrs{asfdo/

SNM Kimrrmc Umc{d Bai}ogrdc wfii kmbaodofzmc a rafos dl snm snm BasndifbBn}{bng do Dbsdkm{ ;1 aoc nm hav kmcmbia{mc uas{do rafos dl d|m{rmar Lfifufodwd{`m{r) abbd{cfog sd snm BasndifbKfrndur Bdolm{mobm dl snm Unfifuufomr/

BKBU arrfrsaos rmb{msa{v gmom{ai [m|/Ha{|fo Hmjfa rafc Bai}ogrdc hav aird km cmbia{mc uas{do dl snm Lfifufod vd}sndl d{ iav hfrrfdoa{fmr/

’Nm bd}ic km uas{do rafos dl snm Lfifufodvd}sn kmba}rm nm war a iac wnmo nm cfmc d{ bd}ic km snm uas{do rafos dl DLW Pkmba}rmXnm wd{`mc }ocm{ snm Jmr}fs hfrrfdoa{fmr foG}ah d{ dl iav hfrrfdoa{fmr/ K}s F ah r}{msnas nm wfii km a hdcmi sd m|m{v Lfifufod)‘snm u{fmrs rafc/

A oasfdowfcm bmimk{asfdo wfii sa`m uiabm alsm{ Bai}ogrdc ld{haiiv kmbdhmrsnm Unfifuufomr‖ rmbdoc rafos/

A cmimgasfdo wfii km rmos sd snmbaodofzasfdo {fsmr fo \asfbao Bfsvaoc sndrm m~umbsmc sd km ua{s dl snmcmimgasfdo a{m BKBU u{mrfcmos aoc Bmk}A{bnkfrndu Jdrm Uaiha) {msf{mc Bmk}A{bnkfrndu [fba{cd Ba{cfoai \fcai aocHaofia A{bnkfrndu I}fr Aosdofd Sagim/

Snm BKBU rafc snm cmimgasfdo wfii kmsnm kfggmrs rfobm Rs/ Id{mozd [}fz cmHaofia war baodofzmc fo 16>7/

Bai}ogrdc war dom dl snm kdv basmbnfrsrwnd wmos wfsn rdhm Ruaofrn Jmr}fshfrrfdoa{fmr l{dh snm Unfifuufomr sd G}ahfo 1<<> sd m|aogmifzm snm Bnahd{{dr/ DoAu{fi ;) 1<7;) Bai}ogrdc war ha{sv{mcwfsn L{/ Cfmgd I}fr cm Rao \fsd{mr/

Ga{fg}mz

Aq}fod Hd{aimr



Dufofdo Acmiim Bn}a) Mcfsd{ HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcav

hrs/imssm{sdsnmmcfsd{Eghafi/bdhAU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV A3

SNM w{fsfog fr do snm waii/ Snm U{mrfcmos‖rbdassafir a{mo‖s wnas snmv }rmc sd km) aocld{ gddc {mardo/

Snfr wmm ) U}irm Arfa‖r r}{|mv {mr}isrrndwmc \fbm U{mrfcmos Jmjdha{ Kfoav mcgfogd}s U{mrfcmos Kmofgod Aq}fod FFF ar snm sdumocd{rm{ ld{ snm ;512 rmoasd{fai mimbsfdor/ 72um{bmos dl snm {mrudocmosr rafc snmv wd}ic|dsm ld{ snm baocfcasmr mocd{rmc kv Kfoav0doiv << um{bmos wd}ic |dsm ld{ H{/ Aq}fod‖rbndrmo domr/ Snm 7 um{bmosagm udfos(cfrua{fsvhav rsfii km cfrhfrrmc ar omgifgfkim/ Snm’s{moc)‘ ndwm|m{) rnd}ic ai{macv km ba}rmld{ aia{h–as imars ld{ snm U{mrfcmos aoc nfrwd}ic(km rmoasd{fakimr l{dh snm Ifkm{ai Ua{sv/

Snm r}{|mv war bdoc}bsmc as a sfhm–;< Lmk{}a{v sd 6 Ha{bn ;51;–wnmo snmAq}fod achfofrs{asfdo war c{}hkmasfogfsr ld{av fosd snm rd(baiimc ’rs{afgns aoc

{fgnsmd}r uasn/‘ Fs nac a{{afgomc ld{hm{U{mrfcmos Gid{fa A{{dvd ld{ mimbsd{ai l{a}caoc fofsfasmc fhumabnhmos agafors Bnfml J}rsfbm [moasd Bd{doa) aii snm wnfim sa`fogsnm oasfdo do a udfgoaos aoc odrsaigfbs{fu cdwo hmhd{v iaom–sd snm fi{rs McraUmduim Udwm{ {m|dis) wnmo ao Aq}fodbiafhmc snm u{mrfcmobv ld{ snm fi{rs sfhm/

H{/ Aq}fod‖r o}hkm{r rnd}ic na|mkmmo kmssm{) wav nfgnm{) d{ as snm |m{vimars) mq}ai sd Kfoav‖r/ Snmv wm{m ods/

C}{fog snm rahm um{fdc) wnfim snmUaiabm nac rmil({fgnsmd}riv hd{aifzmcdo snm |f{s}mr dl u}kifb rm{|fbm–ar narkmmo fsr nakfs–rdhm dl snm U{mrfcmos‖rauudfosmmr nac gdssmo snmhrmi|mrfo|di|mc fo bdos{d|m{rfmr/ Snmv wm{mH{/ Aq}fod‖r @@@–àfkfgao) àìarm)àka{fiao d{ l{fmocr) biarrhasmr) aoc

rnddsfog k}ccfmr–do wndh omfsnm{ snmgd|m{ohmos‖r rmil(cmbia{mc idlsv fcmairod{ snm cf|fom w{asn fs nar r}uudrmciv{mrm{|mc ld{ cfrrfcmosr sd snm rs{afgns aoc{fgnsmd}r) cd ods rmmh sd auuiv/

As akd}s snas rahm sfhm) wnmo h}bn dl snm M~mb}sf|m‖r sfhm aoc {mrd}{bmr nac kmmoud}{mc m~bmrrf|miv fosd mlld{sr sd sa`m cdwosnm fob}hkmos gd|m{ohmos‖r um{bmf|mcudifsfbai momhfmr) assmosfdo sd dsnm{ frr}mrbahm fo ufsfl}i s{fbìmr/ Dfi u{fbmr rda{mcwfsn ifssim cdom sd hfsfgasm fsr fhuabs/ Snmoasfdoai gd|m{ohmos war ba}gns oauufog ara udwm{ b{frfr rwmus ab{drr Hfocaoad/

Nfr M~bmiimobv nac dkrmrrf|miv absmcaidog nfr odw(lahd}r umobnaos ld{udifsfbai |mocmssa j}rs ar nm nac omgimbsmcfrr}mr dl |fsai fhud{saobm fo svufbaiodvodvfog larnfdo/

Iars wmm`) Kfoav‖r auu{d|ai aoc s{}rs{asfogr rda{mc sd omw nmfgnsr as >3 aoc>5 um{bmos) {mrumbsf|miv/ Aq}fod war ala{ rmbdoc wfsn 75 aoc <6 um{bmos/ Aru{mcfbsmc kv rd haov) fs war j}rs a hassm{ dl sfhm kmld{m snm u}kifb ima{omc fs nac kmmonddcwfo`mc fosd mimbsfog a odo(um{ld{hm{/Doiv) snm {maifzasfdo bahm h}bn sdd rddold{ snm achfofrs{asfdo‖r bdhld{s/

Wnas‖r larbfoasfog fr snas wnfim H{/Aq}fod‖r foabsfdo nac ba}rmc snm cmbifomfo nfr udifsfbai |fakfifsv) Kfoav u{absfbaiivnac sd cd odsnfog sd rmm nfr fo}mobmg{dw/ A |m{fsakim barm dl wnmo cdfogifssim d{ odsnfog as aii bao na|m cfllm{mosfhuabsr cmumocfog do wnd cdmr fs0 wnmosnm ’rua{m sf{m‘ gmsr hd{m s{}rs snao snmhao kmnfoc snm wnmmi0 d{ rfhuiv ‒ wnmokfoavfog kmasr odvodvfog/

Kfoavfog aoc odvodvfog

Snm Kfoavbdo}oc{}h

\FBM U{mrfcmos Jmjdha{ Kfoav fr if`msnas {a{m rna{mb{duum{ wnd cdmr rd

wmii snas nm‖r odw ar kfg ar .d{ m|mokfggm{ snao& snm iaocdwom{‖r lahfiv snas ga|m nfh a nmac rsa{s/ Aoc wnfim

Kfoav rsfii idd`r kab` wfsn g{asfs}cmsd snm {fbn lahfiv snas ga|m nfh ak{ma`) nm aird odwr snas nm nar uafckab` nfr ld{hm{ harsm{r kab` haov sfhmr d|m{ aidog snm wav/

Kfoav fr a l{mm hao/ Aoc nm frgf|fog snm umduim wnd if|m fo snm kfgnd}rm fisr/

* * *Rd odw fs‖r Kfoav nfhrmil wnd

nar rafc snas a ruifs kmswmmo nfhaoc U{mrfcmos Odvodv Aq}fod frfom|fsakim) ld{ snm rahm {mardosnas snm r}ccmoiv cfrauuma{fogrud`mrhao Akfgafi

\aism ga|m: nmaoc Aq}fod na|mcfllm{mos udifsfbaiua{sfmr/

Wnfim wafsfogld{ Aq}fod‖r cmofaidl wnas Kfoav rafc) um{naur fs fr

wd{sn odsfog snasld{hm{ RmoasmU{mrfcmos M{omrsdHabmca nar asnmd{v bdobm{ofogAq}fod‖r fi{h kmifml snas snm udifsfbairmua{asfdo wfii ods sa`m uiabm/ Fl Aq}fod fiocr snas nm nar od baocfcasm

wnd bao wfo snm u{mrfcmobv fo ;51<)fobi}cfog Ha{ [d~ar) snm U{mrfcmoshav ar wmii mocd{rm Kfoav‖ru{mrfcmosfai bahuafgo/

Aq}fod fr dk|fd}riv s{vfog |m{v na{c sd `mmu Kfoav fo snm nabfmoca)rd sd ruma`) kmba}rm nm baiimc a {a{mu{mrr k{fmfiog j}rs sd cfru}sm snmrsasmhmos dl nfr rud`mrhao \aism)

wndrm doiv ’hfrsa`m‘ war sd udfos

d}s snm dk|fd}r/ Snas Kfoav nar |f{s}aiiv }unmic \aism doiv hmaor) fosnm bdosm~s dl Habmca‖r snmd{v) snasAq}fod waosr sd a|dfc kmfog a iahmc}b` kmld{m snm moc dl nfr sm{h kv kmfog do gddc sm{hr wfsn snm haohdrs if`miv sd r}bbmmc nfh) snfr ma{iv fo snm gahm/

Snfr fr wnv Aq}fod cfc odsu}{r}m snm sab` dl swd u{dhfomosIfkm{ai Ua{sv assab` cdgr) K}cgmsRmb{msa{v Lid{mobfd Akac aoc Ba|fsm[mu/ Jdrmun Akava) wnmo snmv baiimc ld{ snm \mmu‖r kiddc alsm{ snmiassm{ rsa{smc ld{hfog nfr ]ofsmcOasfdoaifrs Aiifaobm wfsn JdrmunMrs{aca/ Aq}fod h}rs na|m {maifzmcsnas nfr IU fr gdfog sd km f{{mim|aosalsm{ fs idrmr) m~umbsmciv aoc naocfiv)sd ]OA om~s vma{ ‒ aoc snas nm wfii

km ia{gmiv f{{mim|aos ar fsr sfs}ia{imacm{) ar wmii/Focmmc) fl Aq}fod war {maiiv rd

r}{m snas nm bd}ic s{aorlm{ rdhmdl snas hagfb dl nfr sd snm IUbaocfcasmr fo ;512) nm wd}ic na|mfhhmcfasmiv gdom alsm{ Kfoav aocsa{{mc nfh ‒ ar Akac aoc Akavadk|fd}riv waosmc nfh sd ‒ wfsn snmA{{dvd sag ld{ bdord{sfog wfsn odo(

vmiidwr fo ]OA/ K}s snas cfco‖snauumo) aoc od dom fo Haiabaoaog

fr m|mo ar`fog aovhd{m wnv Kfoav bdosfo}mr sd km Aq}fod‖r nd}rfogkdrr fl nm fr odw s{}iv d}srfcm snmVmiidw uaim/

Kfoav) ld{ nfr ua{s) nar wfrmiv rs}b` sd snm hfccim {dac dl odsrfcfog wfsn mfsnm{ Aq}fod d{ snmumduim snm U{mrfcmos kmifm|mr sd kmnfr rwd{o momhfmr/ Sd bdosfo}m wfsnsnm nabfmoca hmsaund{) Kfoav‖r gahmuiao fr auua{mosiv ods sd cmbia{m

wa{ do snm nabfmocm{d0 k}s nm cdmrrmm` snm l{mmcdh sd ima|m snm la{h wnmom|m{ fs uimarmr nfh rfobm nm frkv od hmaor ao focmos}{mc rm{|aosif`m aii snm {mrs dl snm U{mrfcmos‖rhmo/

* * *K}s wnas fl Aq}fod m|mos}aiiv

cmbfcmr sd gd wfsn snm na{c(ifomVmiidwr .mrumbfaiiv sndrm wnd dwmsnmf{ aiimgfaobm sd Ha{ [d~ar& aock{ma`r u}kifbiv wfsn Kfoav4 Gf|moAq}fod‖r nfrsd{v dl rmmfog snfogr forsa{` kiab` aoc wnfsm) dl nfr karfb

u{fobfuim dl rdhdrd od rdhdr) snas‖rrsfii mosf{miv udrrfkim/

Ai{macv) snmVmiidw karm narrsa{smc baiifogld{ Kfoav‖r aoc]OA‖r kiddc)baiifog snm \mmu‖rbdaifsfdo a }ofdodl bdo|mofmobmkv s{acfsfdoaiudifsfbfaor aoc

udifsfbai cvoarsr/ Snm{m fr sd km odbdhu{dhfrm wfsn ’s{audr)‘ snmf{cvoarsfmr aoc .fr odsnfog rab{mc4&sndrm wfsn sfmr sd Gid{fa HabauagaiA{{dvd) snmv rav) mbndfog wnas h}rsbm{safoiv km gdfog sn{d}gn snm hfocdl Aq}fod nfhrmil wnmo nm bdorfcm{rnfr odo({}oofog hasm |fbm u{mrfcmos/

Wmii) Aq}fod bao bnddrm sdgd cdwo snas uasn dl na{cifomVmiidwomrr/ K}s nm bao km bm{safosnas) wnmo snm cmkabimr anmac dl nfhsa`m uiabm) nm wfii na|m hacm nfhrmil

sdsaiiv f{{mim|aos aoc |}iom{akim/Snm {frm dl Kfoav) alsm{ aii) fr

a {mu}cfasfdo dl snm m~bi}rfdoa{v udifsfbr snas Aq}fod um{rdoffimraoc u{mabnmr/ Aoc Kfoav‖r {ml}raisd km ufoomc cdwo akd}s nfr dwormosfhmosr {mga{cfog snm sa`m(od(u{frdom{r wa{ wagmc l{dh Cav Dom kv snfr hfocimrriv |mogml}iaoc ua{aivzfogiv kab`wa{c(idd`fogachfofrs{asfdo fr a {mu{dabn sdm|m{vdom wnd kmifm|mr snas sdkm d}srfcm snm nabfmoca fr sd km}ouas{fdsfb/

Fs wd}ic km mosf{miv cfllm{mos fl kv u}{r}fog fsr udifbv dl |mocmssaaoc m~bi}rfdo) Aq}fod ba}rmcu{dg{mrr aoc a kmssm{ iflm sd km nackv m|m{vdom wnd fr ods arrdbfasmc

wfsn snm Vmiidw ba}rm/ K}s odw

snas fs fr kmbdhfog bima{m{ aocbima{m{ snas Aq}fod nar hm{miv kmmo {mgaifog }r wfsn saimr dl fobd{{}usfkfifsv sd har` nfr dwofobdhumsmobm) nm wfii na|m sdbdhm }u wfsn hd{m snao j}rs

|focfbsf |momrr fl nm fosmocr sd km a{mim|aos aoc mllmbsf|m {}im{/

Rd `mmu „mh g}mrrfog) H{/ \fbmU{mrfcmos/ Ods doiv cd vd} dwm snmnabfmocm{dr odsnfog0 vd} na|m snmhrba{mc rfiiv) ar wmii/

MCFSD[FAI

FSIDR aoc snm Rba{kd{d}gn Rndai

ODW snas Rmb{msa{v Aikm{s Cmi[dra{fd rna{mr hv |fmw snas snmRba{kd{d}gn Rndai cfru}sm rnd}ickm r}khfssmc sd snm Fosm{oasfdoaiS{fk}oai do snm Iaw dl snm Rma.FSIDR& ld{ umabml}i {mrdi}sfdo) snmq}mrsfdo fr: ndw bd}ic snm s{fk}oaim~m{bfrm j}{frcfbsfdo wfsnd}s Bnfoagf|fog fsr bdormos sd cd rd4

Snm aorwm{ ifmr fo snm cfru}smrmssimhmos u{dbmc}{m dl snm ]ofsmcOasfdor Bdo|mosfdo do snm Iaw dl snmRmar .]OBIDR&/ Snmrm u{d|frfdora{m ods doiv |m{v idog) k}s a{m{mbdgofzmc kv rbndia{r ar ahdogrs snmhdrs bdhuifbasmc u{d|frfdor dl snmbdo|mosfdo/

Fo a o}srnmii) snm u{d|frfdor docfru}sm rmssimhmos wm{m hacm ua{s dl snm ’uabàgm cmai‘ snas rsasm ua{sfmrag{mmc sd km kd}oc wnmo snmv kmbahmua{sfmr sd snm ]OBIDR/ Fo ao mlld{ssd ha`m aii dl snm u{d|frfdor dl snm]OBIDR a {mrsasmhmos dl b}rsdha{v fosm{oasfdoai iaw) mabn aoc m|m{v u{d|frfdo dl snm bdo|mosfdo wm{m

ag{mmc }udo kv rsasmr do snm karfr dl bdormor}r) aoc ods j}rs kv a |dsm dl snm hajd{fsv/ Bdormq}mosiv) ods doiv cfc snm ]OBIDR kmbdhm snm idogmrss{masv sd omgdsfasm) fs aird kmbahm}ofq}m kmba}rm dl snm {}im snas ua{sfmrsnm{msd hav ods ha`m {mrm{|asfdor doaov dl fsr u{d|frfdor) fobi}cfog sndrmcmaifog wfsn cfru}sm {mrdi}sfdo/

Snm FSIDR j}{frcfbsfdo war hacmbdhu}ird{v aoc haocasd{v do aii rsasmua{sfmr fo aii cfru}smr a{frfog l{dh snm’‘fosm{u{msasfdo d{ auuifbasfdo dl aov

u{d|frfdo fo snm Bdo|mosfdo‘/ Kmba}rmrsasm ua{sfmr sd snm Bdo|mosfdo)fobi}cfog snm Unfifuufomr aoc Bnfoa)na|m ai{macv {mlm{{mc sd snm FSIDRsnmrm svumr dl cfru}smr) Bnfoa ommcods gf|m fsr bdormos aomw fl wm wm{msd k{fog snm frr}m dl snm m~m{bfrm dl rd|m{mfgo {fgnsr fo Rba{kd{d}gn rndai)[mbsd Kao` aoc m|mo ua{sr dl snmRu{asiv‖r sd snm s{fk}oai/

Odsfbm snd}gn snas wnfimRba{kd{d}gn cfru}sm) kmba}rm fs frdom d|m{ firnfog {fgnsr fo ha{fsfhmsm{{fsd{v hav( km k{d}gns sd snmFSIDR m|mo wfsnd}s snm bdormos dl Bnfoa) snm Ru{asiv‖r bdos{d|m{rv) dosnm dsnm{ naoc) wd}ic rsfii {mq}f{mBnfoa‖r bdormos/ Snm {mardo fr rfhuim:kmba}rm snm Rba{kd{d}gn frr}m fru}{miv a cfru}sm fo|di|fog wasm{) fshav km {mrdi|mc wndiiv }ocm{ snm]OBIDR aoc ar r}bn) fr ao frr}ma{frfog l{dh ao ’fosm{u{msasfdo‘ dl snmBdo|mosfdo‖r u{d|frfdor do rd|m{mfgo{fgnsr/ Kv cmfiofsfdo) rd|m{mfgo {fgnsr{mlm{ sd snm m~bi}rf|m {fgns dl a rsasmsd m~uid{m aoc m~uidfs aii oas}{ai{mrd}{bmr ld}oc fo snm wasm{r dl fsrM~bi}rf|m Mbdodhfb Zdom .MMZ&)

wnfbn fr ;55 oa}sfbai hfimr l{dh snmkarmifom dl a bd}os{v/

Snm frr}m fo Rba{kd{d}gn fr

wnmsnm{ firnfog kv Bnfomrm oasfdoairsnm{m |fdiasmr snm rd|m{mfgo {fgns dl snm Unfifuufomr sd m~bi}rf|miv mogagm fofirnfog fo snm a{ma/ A {mrdi}sfdo dl snfrfrr}m wd}ic {mq}f{m snm FSIDR sd ha`ma labs}ai cmsm{hfoasfdo fl snm rndai fr

wfsnfo snm bd}os{v‖r MMZ aoc wnmsnm{snm rndai) ar Bnfoa biafhr) fr ao friaoc/Fl fs wm{m focmmc ao friaoc) vms ao frr}msd km {mrdi|mc wd}ic km wnmsnm{ fs frmosfsimc sd dsnm{ ha{fsfhm zdomr d{ j}rsa 1; oa}sfbai hfim sm{{fsd{fai rma/ Fomfsnm{ barm) snm u{fhd{cfai frr}m wd}ic

km wnfbn oasfdo rnd}ic km aiidwmc sdfirn fo snm a{ma dl snm cfru}smc rndai/

Snm Ru{asiv‖r cfru}sm) do snm dsnm{naoc) fr dom snas fo|di|mr bdofbsfogbiafhr sd kdsn iaoc aoc wasm{ sm{{fsd{v/Ar r}bn/ ]OBIDR baoods km snmrdim auuifbakim iaw ld{ snm dk|fd}r{mardo snas fs cmair doiv wfsn ha{fsfhmsm{{fsd{fmr/ Snm sm{{fsd{fai cfru}smsd snm friaocr a{m r}kjmbs sd snm {}imsnmv rnd}ic um{safo sd snm rsasm snasbao u{d|m a r}um{fd{ biafh fo sm{hrdl mllmbsf|fsfmr) d{ snm m~m{bfrm dl snm{fgnsr aoc dkifgasfdor kd{om d}s dl snmm~m{bfrm dl rd|m{mfgosv d|m{ cfru}smciaoc sm{{fsd{v/ Ar r}bn) cfru}smrd|m{ friaocr a{m cfru}smr kmvdoc snm’fosm{u{msasfdo‘ dl snm ]OBIDR {}imrdo ha{fsfhm sm{{fsd{v/ Snfr fr wnv Bnfoah}rs bdormos aomw sd snm m~m{bfrm dl

j}{frcfbsfdo kv FSIDR fo {mrdi|fogsnm Ru{asiv‖r cfru}sm/ Fs fr kmba}rmbdofbsfog biafhr sd iaoc sm{{fsd{v cdods fo|di|m frr}mr dl fosm{u{msasfdodl snm ]OBIDR aoc a{m nmobm) a{mods r}kjmbs sd snm haocasd{v aocbdhu}ird{v j}{frcfbsfdo dl snm FSIDR/

[mbmos m|mosr na|m u{d|mo snas wm a{m od hasbn sd Bnfoa fo sm{hrdl hfifsa{v fi{mudwm{/ Fs war lddina{cv ld{ Lfifufod udifbv ha`m{r sdsnfo` snas K[U G{mgd{fd Cmi Ufia{)

d}{ dom aoc doiv kassimrnfu) baoc{f|m Bnfomrm firnm{hmo awav l{dhsnm a{ma/ Fo aov barm) {mrd{s sd snm}rm dl ld{bm sd rmssim fosm{oasfdoaicfru}smr a{m u{dnfkfsmc kv kdsn snm]O Bna{sm{ aoc snm ]OBIDR/ F ahnauuv snas Rmb{msa{v Cmi [dra{fdnar fioaiiv cmbia{mc snas forsmac dl ahfifsa{v rdi}sfdo) wm na|m dusmc ld{ aumabml}i aoc imgai {mrdi}sfdo dl snmcfru}sm/ Fo snfr haoom{) wm hav vms{mumas snm lmas dl a kdv oahmc Ca|fcsnas rimw a gfaos oahmc Gdifasn/

JDJD

A/ [DKIMR

IDWCDWO

ASSV/ NA[[V[DQ]M J[/

\FMW L[DH HAIBDIH

[DIAOCD G/ MRSAKFIID U}kifrnm{ [AHDOBNFSD I/ SDHMICAO Haoagfog Mcfsd{

BNFO WDOG$ [AV R/ MÑAOD Arrdbfasm Mcfsd{r

[AIMFGN J/ JAIMBD Omwr Mcfsd{ JDMI U/ UAIABFDR Bfsv Mcfsd{

[DHMI J/ HMOCMZ A{s Cf{mbsd{

U}kifrnmc Hdocav sd Ras}{cav kv @ahanaiao U}kifrnfog Bd{ud{asfdo as2{c Lidd{ ]of|m{rai [m K}ficfog) 15< Uarmd cm [d~ar bd{om{ Um{ma Rs{mms)Imgaruf \fiiagm) Haàsf Bfsv/ Smimundom o}hkm{r<=6(3>25 .bdoombsfogaii cmua{shmosr&) <=6(3>;<0 <=6(3>;7 .Mcfsd{fai&)<=6(3>52) <=6(3>5;.Ac|m{sfrfog&) =;7(=51< .Raimr aoc Cfrs{fk}sfdo$R}krb{fusfdo& aoc =;7(;5=7 .B{mcfs aoc Bdiimbsfdo&/ La~ o}hkm{r: <=6(3>53 .Ac|m{sfrfog&aoc =;7(<35< .R}krb{fusfdo&/ U/D/ Kd~ ;622) Haofia Bmos{ai Udrs Dlfibm)Haofia/ Wmkrfsm: www/hao fiars aoca {csdc av/bdh M(hafi: hrsEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh

HMHKM[

Unfifuufom U{mrr Forsfs}smSnm Oasfdoai Arrdbfasfdodl Unfifuufom Omwruaum{rUUF

DOIFOMbao km abbmrrmc as:www/haofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh

HRS Haofia

Rsaoca{cSDCAV

BIFHABD M/ BAIFWA[A Bdos{diim{ AOFSA L/ G[MLAI S{mar}{v Haoagm{

MCFSN C/ AOGMIMR Ac|m{sfrfog Haoagm{ MCGA[ H/ \AIHD[FCA Bf{b}iasfdo Haoagm{

[DGMIFD B/ RAIAZA[ U{mrfcmos , BMD

Snm {frm dl Kfoav fr a {mu}cfasfdo dl

snm m~bi}rfdoa{v udifsfbr snas Aq}fodum{rdoffimr/



AU[FI 16 ) ;51;SN][RCAV A=

Dufofdo Acmiim Bn}a) Mcfsd{ HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcav

hrs/imssm{sdsnmmcfsd{Eghafi/bdh

U[MRFCMOS Aq}fod ravr nm hav {m(uiabm Ahkarracd{(cmrfgoasm CdhfogdImm sd Kmjfog/ Wfsn aii snm k}iivfog dl Bnfoa do snm Unfifuufomr wfsn snm dogd(fog rsaocdll as Uaoasag .Rba{kd{d}gn&Rndai) od{snwmrs ua{s dl I}zdo) wnfbnfr bima{iv wfsnfo Unfifuufom sm{{fsd{v)k}s biafhmc kv Bnfoa) fo|d`fog aobfmossfhmr) wnas‖r `mmufog snm U{mrfcmosl{dh cdfog wnas‖r {fgns4

Raosa Kaoaoa) fs‖r bima{iv a barm dl Odvodvfog) d{ u{db{arsfoasfdo rfobmImm war {mud{smciv bidrm sd snm iasmU{mrfcmos Bd{v Aq}fod aoc a idogsfhmlahfiv l{fmoc/ J}rs cd fs) H{/ U{mrfcmos)

ar snm rndm bdhhm{bfai ravr/Ld{mfgo Allaf{r Rmb{msa{v Aikm{s cmi[dra{fd hav km cdfog a g{mas jdk fou}rnfog ld{ a umabml}i rdi}sfdo sd snmRba{kd{d}gn Rndairsaoc wfsn Bnfoa)k}s snm{m‖r od r}k(rsfs}sm ld{ ao ah(karracd{ sd Kmfjfog

wnd òdwr wnas snmu{dkimh fr/ K}s) cml(fofsmiv ods Imm) wndc}{fog nfr bdofi{ha(sfdo nma{fogr wfsnsnm Bdhhfrrfdo doAuudfoshmosr warbi}mimrr akd}s snmRu{asiv cfru}sm/ Hv g}iav) Imm nar kmmokvuarrmc sn{fbm ai({macv) aoc vms snm U{mrfcmos `mmur doOdvodvfog/

K}s) snas‖r snm u{dkimh/ U{mrfcmosAq}fod fr ai{macv {}oofog d}s dl biarr(hasmr) ua{svhasmr) rnddsfog k}ccfmraoc lahfiv l{fmocr sd auudfos na|fog a

|m{v oa{{dw kmobn sd bnddrm l{dh/ Snm{mr}is: snm bd}os{v nar r}llm{ l{d hmcf(db{fsv fo gd|m{ohmos!

* * *Snm{m‖r a ids dl cd}ks dl snm rsasm(

hmos dl CdSB Rmb{msa{v Ha{ [d~arsnas nm nar od uiaor dl {}oofog ld{U{mrfcmos fo ;51</ \fbm U{mrfcmog JdjdKfoav) wnd nar ods kmmo rnv akd}s nfruiaor ld{ ;51<) sdd) cd}ksr fl Ha{) wndKfoav kmas fo snm ;515 udiir ld{ \fbmU{mrfcmos) wdo‖s {}o/

F) sdd) na|m cd}ksr akd}s Ha{/ Fl wmidd` as snm udifsfbai nd{fzdo) wnd mirm

wd}ic U{mrfcmos Aq}fod na|m ar nfru{mrfcmosfai baocfcasm l{dh snm Ifkm{aiUa{sv alsm{ nm rsmur cdwo agafors Kfoav

k}s [d~ar4Snas‖r u{mbfrmiv wnv Ha{ fr imacfog

snm rmoasd{fai sfb`ms dl snm achfofrs{a(sfdo ua{sv ndufog snas nm wd}ic sdu fsaoc kmbdhm snm achfofrs{asfdo baocf(casm ld{ ;51</ K}s) sduufog snm rmoasd({fai udiir fr aodsnm{ hassm{/ Bm{safoiv)ods wfsn Rmoasd{ Id{mo Imga{ca BnfzMrb}cm{d aird |vfog ld{ snm sdu rids ar{m(mimbsfdofrsr/

Snm u{dkimh dl Ha{ fr snas nm narai{macv snm iakmi dl a idrm{ na|fog idrssd Kfoav/ Aoc snas rsfgha fr cflfib}is sdm{arm/ Aoc hd{m fhud{saosiv) wfsn snmbdhkfoasfdo dl Kfoav aoc ld{hm{ U{mrf(cmos M{au Mrs{aca fo ;51<) Kfoav wfiir}{miv kmbdhm snm om~s U{mrfcmos/

* * *Ruma`fog dl snm ;512 rmoasd{fai udiir)

wfsn od imrr snao rf~ {m(mimbsfdofrsr aoc wfsn rdor dl udifsfbfaor ai{macv òdwo

oasfdowfcm aird {}oofog) fs wfii |m{v cfl(fib}is ld{ waooakmmr aoc omwbdhm{rsd rq}mmzm snmhrmi|mr fosd snm Hagfb12 ods 1;) bdorfcm{fog snas U{mrfcmosAq}fod imls |abaos nfr Rmoasm rmas wnmonm {ao ld{ snm u{mrfcmobv fo ;515/ Accsnfr sd rdhm bdhmkab`fog dl rmoasd{r)aoc vd} bao aihdrs g}mrr wnd wfii wfoaoc wnd wfii ods/

Ahdog snm rf~ {m(mimbsfdofrsr) snmldiidwfog na|m a gddc bnaobm dl ha`(fog fs: Id{mo Imga{ca) Bnfz Mrb}cm{d)Aiao Umsm{ Bavmsaod) G{fogd Ndoaraoaoc @d`d Ufhmosmi/ Aoc waooakmmr

wnd aird na|m a gddc bnaobm dl ha`(

fog fs a{m Jab`fm Udobm Mo{fim) rdo dl

Rmoasm U{mrfcmos J}ao Udobm Mo{fim) wndrm s{}rs aoc abbmusakfifsv kv snmumduim nar kmmo gdfog }u) aoc wnd nar155 um{bmos awa{momrr/ Aoc) dl bd}{rm)Rao J}ao [mu/ J\ Mjm{bfsd) rdo dl ld{(hm{ U{mrfcmos M{au Mrs{aca) wnd baoaiwavr {miv do snm hara ldiidwfog dl M{au) wnd hacm snm ld{hm{ U{mrfcmosbidrm rmbdoc sd U{mrfcmos Aq}fod fo;515/ Snas‖r ai{macv rm|mo/

Snm) snm{m a{m aird bdhmkab`fogrmoasd{r) if`m Hfgr Z}kf{f) Cfb` Gd{(cdo) M{ofm Habmca) [dcdild Kfazdoaoc @fs Sasac) wnd a{m {}oofog/ Snmv na|m awa{momrr/ F na|m ods ifrsmc {m(mimbsfdofrs Rmoasd{ Aosdofd S{fiiaomr)

wnd hav d{ hav ods ha`m fs agafo)na|fog a iabì}rsm{ um{ld{haobm fo snmRmoasm/

* * *Ld{hm{ Rmoasd{ M{ofm Habmca war

q}dsmc sd na|m rafc snas a |dsm ldm snmabq}fssai dl Bnfml J}rsfbm [moasd Bd({doa fr a |dsm ld{ Kfoav) a rsasmhmos snascfc ods rfs wmii ld{ haov/

Sd hm) Habmca war ods mosf{miv bd{{mbs/ F karm hv bdobi}rfdo do snmlabs snas haov lab(sd{r wfii fo}mobmsnm d}sbdhm dl snmfhumabnhmos s{faidl snm Bnfml J}rsfbm/Ahdog snmrm lab(sd{r) wnfbn F nac ai({macv w{fssmo akd}sma{ifm{) a{m m|fcmobmakd}s snm g}fis d{foodbmobm dl snmBnfml J}rsfbm c}{fog

snm s{fai ar auu{mbfasmc kv snm rmoasd{( j}cgm0 aoc rmil(fosm{mrsr) wnfbn F km(ifm|m wfii km snm u{fhd{cfai labsd{ rfobmsnm rmoasd{(j}cgmr a{m aird udifsfbfaor/Snm Aq}fod idvaifrsr wfii r}{miv kdw sdsnmf{ harsm{‖r |dfbm) wnd ndicr snm ka(sdo do snm u{drmb}sfdo dl Bd{doa/

Snm{m a{m aird rmoasd{(j}cgmr) wnd)F kmifm|m) wfii cmumoc do m|fcmobm aru{mrmosmc) do snm {}im dl iaw) aoc snmBdorsfs}sfdo) aoc dl bd}{rm) do snmf{bdorbfmobm/

Sn}r) Habmca‖r rsasmhmos snas a |dsmld{ Bd{doa‖r abq}fssai fr a |dsm ld{ Kfoav fr ods mosf{miv s{}m/ Snm ld{hm{ rmoasd{(s}{omc bdi}hofrs d|m{rfhuiffimc fs rfobma rmoasd{ wnd wfii abq}fs Bd{doa fr odsmosf{miv ld{ Kfoav/

* * *F na|m kmmo {macfog a ids do snm u{dr

aoc bdor do bdos{d|m{rv d|m{ snm imarmag{mmhmos dl snm Lfi(Mrsasm dwomcBahu Jdno Nav Cm|miduhmos Bd{u/

wfsn snm rsasm(dwomc Karmr Bdo|m{rfdoCm|miduhmos A}snd{fsv d|m{ BahuJdno Nav) snm ra|fog g{abm dl snm Ka(g}fd) snm r}hhm{ baufsai dl snm bd}os{v/

Cmrufsm snm hmcfa kifsz dl snm KBCAsnas snm BJNCM\BD nar cmla}ismc dofsr fioaobfai dkifgasfdor aoc sn}r) snmgd|m{ohmos sn{d}gn KBCA rnd}icsa`m d|m{ udrrmrrfdo dl Bahu Jdno Nav .Fo labs) KBCA nac ai{macv s{fmc sdsa`m kv ld{bm Bahu Jdno Nav) k}s waru{m|mosmc kv snm Kag}fd [mgfdoai S{faiBd}{s&) snm frr}m kdfir cdwo sd:

* Wnmsnm{ d{ ods BJNCM\BD narcmla}ismc fo fsr fioaobfai dkifgasfdor0aoc

* Wsnm{m d{ ods BJNCM\BD frmosfsimc sd {mhafo fo udrrmrrfdo dl snmimarmc u{dum{sv/

F kmifm|m snas BJNCM\BD nar odscmla}ismc fo fsr fioaobfai dkifgasfdor/

[asnm{) fs‖r snm KBCA snas nar kmmo fobdosfo}d}r k{mabn dl |a{fd}r ag{mmhmosr/Sn}r) l{dh hv udfos dl |fmw }udo {mac(fog aii snm a{g}hmosr snas BJNCM\BDnar snm {fgns sd {mhafo fo udrrmrrfdo dl snm imarmc u{dum{sv/ K}s) kmba}rm dl ruabmbdors{afosr) F wfii cfrb}rr snfr frr}m l}{snm{fo hv om~s bdi}hor/

Wnas fr fhud{saos fr snas snm rddom{snfr bdos{d|m{rv fr {mrdi|mc snm kmssm{ld{ aii bdobm{omc) mrumbfaiiv ahdog snmfo|mrsd{r) idbasd{r) aoc mrumbfaiiv do snmua{s dl snm Kag}fd Bfsv gd|m{ohmos)

wnfbn fr mosfsimc sd ua{s dl snm fobdhmdl snm imarmc ag{mmhmos/

Ifrs dl u{dkakimRmoasd{fai wfoom{r

Snm Fosm{oms B}{safo

F[AO fr uiaoofog sd b}s fsr bfsf(zmor‖ abbmrr sd snm Wd{ic Wfcm Wmksn{d}gn snm {dii(d}s dl fsr dwo oa(sfdoai Fos{aoms/

\a{fd}r {mud{sr u}kifrnmc do snmFosm{oms do Au{fi 6 q}dsmc l{dh arsasmhmos rafc sd na|m kmmo {mimarmciars Sn}{rcav kv [mza Sagnfud}{)F{aofao hfofrsm{ ld{ Fold{hasfdoaoc Bdhh}ofbasfdor Smbnodidgv)aood}obfog snm mrsakifrnhmos dl aoasfdoai Fos{aoms aoc snm ’mllmbsf|mkidbàgm dl rm{|fbmr if`m Gddgim)Ghafi) Gddgim Ui}r) Vandd aoc Nd(shafi) fo ifom wfsn F{ao‖r uiao ld{ a’bimao Fosm{oms/‘

Snm uiao‖r fi{rs unarm war rms ld{Hav snfr vma{) fo wnfbn Gddgim) Nd(

shafi) aoc Vandd! wd}ic km kidb`mcaoc ’{muiabmc wfsn gd|m{ohmos Fo(s{aoms rm{|fbmr if`m F{ao Hafi aocF{ao Rma{bn Mogfom/‘

Fo A}g}rs) snm uiao‖r unarm swd wd}ic ’um{haomosiv cmov F{aofaorabbmrr sd snm Fosm{oms/‘ Snm om~s cav)F{ao cmod}obmc snm {mud{s ar a nda~/

Fo a ’rs{dogiv(wd{cmc rsasmhmos)‘snmf{ Bdhh}ofbasfdor Hfofrs{v cm(b{fmc snm d{fgfoai rsd{v ar snm wd{` dl ’snm u{duagaoca wfog dl snm Wmrs aocu{d|fcfog fsr ndrsfim hmcfa wfsn a u{m(sm~s mhaoasfog l{dh a karmimrr biafh/‘

Fo Ha{bn) Sagnfud}{ cfc rav snasF{ao wfii focmmc k}fic a ’Bimao Fosm{(oms‘) a bidrmc rvrsmh if`m a bd{ud{asmfos{aoms snas fr marv sd hdofsd{ aoc

bdos{di/Fs war ods bima{ wnmsnm{ snm{m

wd}ic rsfi i km abbmrr sd snm {mrs dl snmFosm{oms d{ fl snm Fosm{oms wd}ic km{}oofog ua{aiimi sd snm ’F{ao(s{aoms/‘

F{ao ai{macv nma|fiv bdos{dir ab(bmrr sd snm Fosm{oms) wfsn haov ld{(mfgo rfsmr kidb`mc) aisnd}gn fs fr odssnm doiv bd}os{v cdfog rd/

Snm{m‖r snm ’G{mas Lf{mwaii dl Bnf(oa‘ hdofsd{mc kv ao ’Fosm{oms udifbm‘ld{bm rafc sd km 25)555 rs{dog/ Ld{sv bd}os{fmr a{d}oc snm wd{ic a{m fiism{(fog Fosm{oms abbmrr sd |a{vfog im|mir)abbd{cfog sd fiocfogr dl snm DumoOmsfofsfasf|m/ Snao`l}iiv snm Unfifuufomrfr dom dl snm bd}os{fmr wnfbn rndwrod rfgo dl Fosm{oms bmord{rnfu/

Bmord{rnfu fr ’snm r}uu{mrrfdo dl rummbn d{ dsnm{ u}kifb bdhh}ofba(

sfdo wnfbn hav km bdorfcm{mc dkjmb(sfdoakim) na{hl}i) rmorfsf|m) d{ fobdo( |mofmos sd snm gmom{ai kdcv d l umduimar cmsm{hfomc kv a gd|m{ohmos) hm(cfa d}sims) d{ dsnm{ bdos{diifog kdcv‘.Wf`fumcfa&/

Fo snm F{aofao bdosm~s fs fr kmfog}rmc ar a sddi kv snm rsasm sd fhudrmbdos{di/

Lf{rs) snmf{ }rm dl snm wd{c ’bimao‘.fo dsnm{ a{sfbimr) ’naiai‘& sd cmrb{fkmsnmf{ dwo rvrsmh fhuifmr snas snmv bdorfcm{ snm WWW ’}obimao‘/ F{ao‖rb}{{mos imacm{rnfu cmmhr cf{sv snm

hagfbai ndcgm(udcgm snas fs fr snm Fo(sm{oms) a ba{{fm{ dl fiisn snas wfii cm(fiim aoc bdosahfoasm snm b}is}{m snmv a{m b{masfog sn{d}gn snm fhudrfsfdo

dl snmf{ dwo rsaoca{cr) {mga{cimrrdl snm ommcr aoc cmrf{mr dl snmf{umduim/

Wm a{m fo snm ;1rs bmos}{v) idd`(fog ld{wa{c sd a l}s}{m fo wnfbn n}(haor }rm ac|aobmc smbnodidgv sdmonaobm snmf{ if|mr aoc snmf{ mojdv(hmos dl fs/ Vms snm{m a{m bd{om{r dl snm wd{ic wnm{m snm ca{òmrr dl cfb(sasd{rnfu rsfii {mfgor wfsn ao f{do firs)

wnm{m snm imacm{r kmifm|m bdos{d i d l a udu}iabm sn{d}gn bmord{rnfu aocb}{safihmos dl l{mmcdh dl rummbnaoc fold{hasfdo wfii moakim snmh sdm~smoc snmf{ dwo agmoca l}{snm{/

Wm a{m rmmfog a bd}os{v fo snm absdl b{masfog aoc ld{bfog a omw b}is}{aihfocrms }udo fsr umduim/ Fsr wdhmoaoc dsnm{ hfod{fsv g{d}ur ai{macv r}llm{ l{dh snm b}{safihmos dl {fgnsr/

Odw) snmv‖{m ru{macfog snm uafo sdsnm mosf{m oasfdo/F{ao hav rddo rn}s fsr cdd{ }udo

snm wd{ic/ If`m Bnfoa aoc dsnm{bd}os{fmr snas rb{mmo snm Fosm{oms sdaov cmg{mm) F{ao snfo`r `mmufog snm

wd{ic l{dh f sr umduim wf ii ha`m snmhrwaiidw snm rsasm |m{rfdo dl snm s{}sn/

Vms snm s{}sn wfii d}s/ Rddom{ d{iasm{) fs wfii/

***Mhafi: jmoovdEif|m/bdh) Kidg: nssu:$$

jmoovd/oms) Labmkdd`: Gdgf{iBalæ) Swfssm{: Ejmoovd{s}drsm

MHFI

U/ J][ACD

SD SNM UDFOS

JMOOV

D[S]DRSM

UDU GDMR SNM WD[IC

Kv J}ifm Wasrdo

RAO CFMGD–Wnas nauumor wnmoa rm{fmr dl harrf|m ma{snq}a`mr nfsra fi|m(rsd{v hmcfbai labfifsv wfsn aofosmorf|m ba{m }ofs) dum{asfog {ddh aocmim|asd{4

Rs{}bs}{ai mogfomm{r as snm]of|m{rfsv dl Baifld{ofa) Rao Cfmgd)kmgao smrsr S}mrcav sd fioc d}s/

D|m{ snm om~s swd wmm`r) snmv wfii{mumasmciv {db` ao >5(ldds .;3(hmsm{&(nfgn k}ficfog m{mbsmc do a gfaos rna`msakim ar ua{s dl a #= hfiifdo m~um{fhmosl}ocmc kv gd|m{ohmos agmobfmr)ld}ocasfdor aoc dsnm{r/

Snm u{djmbs rsaocr d}s kmba}rm{mrma{bnm{r a{m rs}cvfog wnas nauumorsd fsmhr forfcm snm k}ficfog – r}bnar mim|asd{r) rsaf{r) ifgnsr aoc hmcfbai

mq}fuhmos – {asnm{ snao j}rs snm

k}ficfog‖r rs{}bs}{m/A g{d}u dl na{c(nassmc rbfmosfrsr)

mogfomm{r) ma{snq}a`m ralmsv m~um{sraoc omwr hmcfa rsddc fo l{dos dl snmhdb` labfifsv sd wfsomrr snm fi{rs smrsrS}mrcav/

’Fo fi|m hfo}smr) 1663‖r Od{sn{fcgmma{snq}a`m {mbd{cmc as Idr Aogmimr)‘ aid}cruma`m{ aood}obmc/

Snm sakim rfh}iasmc snm hdsfdob{masmc kv snm hagofs}cm(</7 q}a`msnas nma|fiv cahagmc snm Idr Aogmimr{mgfdo/

Snm sdwm{fog 1/3 hfiifdo(ud}oc .<35)555(`fidg{ah& k}ficfog

jdismc aoc rifc kab` aoc ld{sn/ K}ssnm{m wm{m od rd}ocr dl b{arnfogbdhu}sm{r) b{}hkifog bdob{msm waiir)k}{rsfog wasm{ ufumr d{ ndrufsai kmcrn}{sifog fosd waiir/

Snmo bahm ao m|mo kfggm{ dom – a

la`m q}a`m rfhfia{ sd Bnfim‖r harrf|m>/> smhkid{/

Snm k}ficfog rw}og m{{asfbaiiv foao fhu{mrrf|m caobfog hdsfdo ar fl fs

war do a ràsmkda{c/ K}s snm d|m{nmacifgnsr aoc a bdhu}sm{ hdofsd{ snasbd}ic km rmmo sn{d}gn snm wfocdwrdo snm sdu swd dd{r) wnfbn lmas}{m ahdb` r}{gm{v r}fsm aoc fosmorf|m ba{m}ofs) cfc ods auuma{ sd km hd|fogc{ahasfbaiiv

’Snm g{d}oc hd|mc a ids aoc snmk}ficfog abs}aiiv rsavmc u}s)‘ Jdrm[mrs{mud) a bdors{}bsfdo mogfomm{fogu{dlmrrd{ as ]BRC rafc alsm{ snm smrsr/

Hd{m snao =55 rmord{r aoc >5bahm{ar na|m kmmo uiabmc rs{asmgfbaiiv sn{d}gnd}s snm k}ficfog d}sfissmc wfsna nmasfog aoc af{ bdocfsfdofog rvrsmh)l}obsfdoai ru{foìm{r) bdhu}sm{ rm{|m{r)

iakd{asd{v mq}fuhmos) wd{`fog d~vgmo

ifomr) mimbs{fbai mq}fuhmos aoc wf{fog/Ld{ snm fi{rs smrsr) snm k}ficfog war

uiabmc do karm frdiasd{r – wnfbn a{mif`m gfaos rndb` akrd{km{r/ Fo a wmm`){mrma{bnm{r wfii {mhd|m snm frdiasd{raoc uiabm snm k}ficfog cf{mbsiv dosd snmrna`m sakim sd bdoc}bs snm smrsr agafo/

[mrma{bnm{r m~umbs sd rmm cahagm assnas udfos/ Alsm{ snas) snmv wfii rsa{s afi{m sd rmm ndw ahmr aoc rhd`m s{a|misn{d}gn q}a`m(cahagmc k}ficfogr/

Snm hajd{fsv dl ndrufsair foBaifld{ofa a{m k}fis wfsnd}s snmsmbnodidgv dl frdiasd{r – wnfbnb}rnfdo snm kidwr sd u{m|mos h}bndl snm hd|mhmos do snm }uum{ dd{rdl k}ficfogr/ Doiv ld}{ r}bn ndrufsairna|m kmmo k}fis wfsn frdiasd{r foRd}snm{o Baifld{ofa) [mrs{mud rafc/

S}mrcav‖r smrsr rndw wnas a

cfllm{mobm snm frdiasd{r bao ha`m fo

hfofhfzfog snm fhuabs dl q}a`mr) nmrafc/

Snm u{djmbs {mmbsr a omw wav dl snfo`fog ahdog ma{snq}a`m ralmsv m~um{sr wnd na|m kmmo ldb}rfog dornd{fog }u ndrufsair) ia{gm aua{shmosk}ficfogr aoc rbnddir rd bdhh}ofsfmrbao {mkd}oc q}fbìv alsm{ a cfrarsm{/

Rfobm snm Od{sn{fcgm smhkid{ aocsnm 16>6 Idha U{fmsa ma{snq}a`m fosnm Rao L{aobfrbd Kav a{ma) kfiifdor dl cdiia{r na|m kmmo rumos do {ms{dfissfogsnd}raocr dl }o{mfold{bmc k{fb`k}ficfogr) {dacr) k{fcgmr aoc }of|m{rfsv k}ficfogr/

Hmaownfim) snd}raocr dl udsmosfaiiv caogm{d}r bdob{msm rbnddi k}ficfogr)nfgn({frm aua{shmosr aoc ndrufsair k}fiskmld{m Baifld{ofa bnaogmc fsr k}ficfogbdcm fo 167< na|m ods kmmo fcmosffimc)

abbd{cfog sd m~um{sr/ AU

Q}a`m smrs bd}ic u{dhus wavr sd rnd{m }u ndrufsair

Kv Sndhar Acahrdo

UA[FR– Rnd}ic vd} j}cgm a kdd` kv fsr bd|m{4 L{aobm‖r u{mr(fcmosfai baocfcasmr bm{safoiv snfo` |dsm{r cd) aoc hd{m snaom|m{ na|m s{fmc sd gms snmf{ udifsfbai hmrragm ab{drr sn{d}gnsnmf{ fhagm/

Wfsn }omhuidvhmos aoc mbdodhfb wdmr sduufog |dsm{bdobm{or) fob}hkmos Ofbdiar Ra{`dzv nar rd}gns sd bnaogml{dh a [dim~(wma{fog u{mrfcmos wfsn a r}um{hdcmi wflm sd ahd{m n}hkim) cfrb{mmsiv c{mrrmc hao ifrsmofog sd snm ommcrdl snm umduim/

Aihdrs bdo|m{rmiv) L{aobdfr Ndiiaocm – snm Rdbfaifrs wndsdur udiir anmac dl R}ocav‖r fi{rs({d}oc |dsfog aoc achfsr sd aumobnaos ld{ nahk}{gm{r – raw nfr udu}ia{fsv r}{gm alsm{ nm

wmos do a rs{fbs cfms) hdcm{ofzmc nfr giarrmr) aoc wmos l{dhkaggv) rnaumimrr r}fsr sd ca{`m{) rna{um{ cmrfgom{ b}sr/

Fhagm fr fhud{saos fo udifsfbr aihdrs m|m{vwnm{m/ K}s rs{f`(fog snm {fgns |fr}ai sdom fr mrumbfaiiv b{}bfai fo L{aobm) baufsaidl snm i}~}{v aoc bdrhmsfbr foc}rs{fmr) ndhm sd snm wd{ic‖ru{mhfm{ larnfdo rndwr) aoc wndrm Ua{frfao raidor na|m rmsgidkai rsvim s{mocr ld{ bmos}{fmr/

Aoc wfsn baocfcasmr‖ m|m{v u}kifb hd|m odw }ocm{ rb{}(sfov dl rha{s undomr aoc Swfssm{) dkrm{|m{r rav hafosafofoga gddc u{mrfcmosfai fhagm fo ;51; fr na{cm{) aoc hd{m ua{a(hd}os) snao m|m{/

Ndiiaocm) cmrb{fkmc rf~ hdosnr agd kv rasf{frsr ar ao fo(cmbfrf|m ha{rnhaiidw) r}hhmc fs }u kmrs nfhrmil) cmbia{(fog fo nfr Lmk{}a{v a}sdkfdg{aunv snas: ’Rsvim ha`mr snmhao) wm rav/ Rsvim aird ha`mr snm u{mrfcmos/‘

’Umduim nm{m a{m fob{mcfkiv b{fsfbai aoc cmhaocfog dl snm fhagm dl snm udifs fbfaor /// Vd} bao‖s km sdd c{ak) aoc sddrndwv fr rmmo ar |}iga{)‘ rafc [mkmbba \dfgs) a Ua{fr(karmclarnfdo w{fsm{/

Ar nm bahuafgor) Ra{`dzv nar kmmo s{vfog sd rnmc snmh}bn(iahuddomc um{bmusfdo snas nm bd}{sr snm {fbn fo a bd}o(s{v wnm{m wmaisn fr hmaos sd km cfrb{mms/

Lf|m vma{r agd) do snm ofgns dl nfr mimbsfdo |fbsd{v) Ra{`dzv wfomc aoc cfomc as Ua{fr‖ m~bi}rf|m Ld}q}ms‖r {mrsa}{aos aoc

snmo |abasfdomc do a L{mobn kfiifdoaf{m‖r u{f|asm vabns/K}s snfr vma{) Ra{`dzv cmbia{mc nm wd}ic km ’a cfllm{(mos u{mrfcmos/‘ Nm aiidwmc nfhrmil sd km um{rdoaiiv au(u{dabnmc as {aiifmr) aoc hdcffimc snm wav nm c{mrrmc/

’Gdom a{m snm rm|m{m kiab r}fsr wfsn uassm{or) {muiabmc kv ifgns ki}m rnf{sr) oa|v ki}m jab`msr aoc sfmr wfsn na{civ aov cmbd({asfdo)‘ ravr Cfaom(Hdofq}m Acjaodond}o) a udifsfbai ha{`msfogrs{asmgfrs/ ’Snfr fr fosmosfdoai) ki}m fr a bdid{ snas ha`mr umduimsnfo vd}‖{m hd{m dumo/‘

K}s wfii snfr bnaogm dl fhagm bdo|fobm4 \dfgs cdmro‖s snfo` rd: ’Nm bahm fosd dlfibm wfsn a [dim~)

snm }isfhasm rvhkdi dl hdomv/ Snd}gn nm‖r bnaogmc nfr wasbnsd a rifgnsiv imrr rndwv Uasm` Unfifuum) snas }oudu}ia{ rndwv rfcm fr ods ld{gdssmo/ .]/R/ U{mrfcmos& Ka{ab` Dkaha‖r |m{v

baib}iasfog fo ndw nm c{mrrmr) nm idd`r rd q}fms aoc m|m{vcav/Dkaha wd}ic om|m{ wma{ a [dim~) wfsn umduim r}llm{fog snmfioaobfai b{frfr/‘

Lddsagm bf{b}iasfog doifom dl Ra{`dzv {mhd|fog nfr m~umo(rf|m gdic wasbn kmld{m ruma`fog sd |dsm{r as a {aiiv R}ocav fobmos{ai Ua{fr cfc ods gd cdwo wmii: War fs c}m sd lma{ dl snmls)L{mobn hmcfa ar`mc) d{ dl {mbaiifog snm ’kifog kifog‘ um{fdcsnm U{mrfcmos nac kmmo s{vfog sd k}{v4

Bdos{d|m{rv nar aird bd}{smc Ba{ia K{}of(Ra{`dzv: L{mobnhmcfa c{mw bdhua{frdor kmswmmo snm L{mobn fi{rs iacv aocHa{fm Aosdfomssm ma{ifm{ snfr vma{) wnmo rnm cmbia{mc doL{aobm ; smim|frfdo rnm aoc nm{ n}rkaoc ’a{m hdcmrs umduim/‘

Ndwm|m{) snm hfiifdoaf{m ld{hm{ r}um{hdcmi aoc rfogm{nar focmmc c{mrrmc cdwo nm{ fhagm – aoc) rdhm rav) wfsnudifsfbai gafo/ Fo Ha{bn) rnm war lmas}{mc do snm l{dos bd|m{dl Ua{fr(Hasbn hagazfom bi}sbnfog nm{ omw kakv Gf}ifa fo akaggv g{av ba{cfgao) as ]GG kddsr aoc od ha`m(}u/

’Rnm‖r rndwfog rnm fr od{hai) aoc snfr fr r}{m sd wfo nfh

|dsmr)‘ ravr larnfdo bdor}isaos Frakmiim C}km{o/ Fo snm Rdbfaifrs bahu) haov wm{m bdobm{omc snas snmf{

baocfcasm) Ndiiaocm – a hfccim(agmc hao |fmwmc hd{m arhaoagm{ snao |frfdoa{v – war ods bdorfcm{mc r}lfibfmosiv u{mrfcmosfai/

Snas war kmld{m snm b{arn u{dsmfo(karmc C}ào cfms snas{mud{smciv raw nfh rnmc 1= `fidg{ahr .22 ud}ocr& kv b}ssfogcdwo do wfom) bnmmrm aoc bndbdiasm/ Ndiiaocm fr odw rifhmod}gn sd cdo snm hd{m larnfdoakim) fissmc aoc rs{}bs}{mc

jab`msr hd{m arrdbfasmc wfsn Mivrmm Uaiabm {mrfcmosr/’Fs hfgns na|m kmmo }obdorbfd}r k}s L{mobn umduim raw

nfr {d}oc labm aoc cfc ods snfo` dl a imacm{)‘ rafc Acjaodo(nd}o/ ’Nm c{mrrmc if`m nm war l{dh snm bd}os{v wfsn bnmauhasm{fai/ Odw nm nar bdhuimsmiv bnaogmc/‘

Ndiiaocm‖r iaog}agm nar bnaogmc) sdd) hd{m dlsmo ravfog’hvrmil) F)‘ wnfbn rdhm dkrm{|m{r rav rfgoair rmil(alfi{hasfdoaoc a g{dwfog bdoficmobm snas‖r um{bmf|mc ar u{mrfcmosfai/

Nfr }oha{{fmc ua{som{ \aim{fm S{fm{wmfim{) a wmii(c{mrrmcaoc fhumbbakiv bdfllmc udifsfbai jd}{oaifrs) fr aird rmmo ar aoarrms sd snm u{mrfcmosfai sfb`ms/

Dsnm{ baocfcasmr) sdd) na|m u}rnmc snm rsvim k}ssdo sdha`m rsasmhmosr akd}s snmf{ udifsfbr/Ha{fom Im Umo) snm imacm{ dl L{aobm‖r m~s{mhm {fgns Oa(

sfdoai L{dos aoc ca}gnsm{ dl ua{sv ld}ocm{ Jmao(Ha{fm ImUmo) nar nmiumc rdlsmo snm aosf(fhhfg{aos ua{sv‖r fhagm/

Kmfog a wdhao – aoc as a {miasf|miv vd}og 32 vma{r dic– rnm‖r rmmo ar imrr dllmorf|m snao nm{ agfog) na{c(ifom lasnm{/Nm{ bahuafgo udrsm{ rndwr nm{ idd`fog cf{mbsiv ld{wa{c) {m(ia~mc aoc wfsn ao }old{bmc rhfim/

’Rnm nar r}bbmmcmc fo rmc}bfog haov wfsn nm{ oas}{aim~u{mrrfdo) aoc m|mo snm w{foìmr rnm aiidwr do snm udrsm{/Rnm nar a oa|v ki}m jab`ms do a r`v ki}m kab`g{d}oc) wnfbnfr rddsnfog k}s aird rvhkdifzmr snm bdid{ dl snm ua{sv)‘ rafcAcjaodond}o/ AU

L{dh kifog sd cfmsr) fhagm rnaumr

L{mobn bahuafgo

Snm{m‖r odr}krsfs}sm ld{ ao ahkarracd{ sd Kmfjfog wndòdwr wnas snmu{dkimh fr/



Omwr HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcav hrs/cavcmrÈghafi/bdhAU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV A<

FO K[FML

@mv wfsomrr r`fur Akaidr nma{fog

Haàsf fob{marmr aiidwaobm dl snm micm{iv

Sag}fg {mrfcmosr ufb`ms Bdhmimb d|m{ kaiids kd~mr

Nmaisn Cmus {macfmrKfifkfc warn cdwo

HD[M snao ;1)555 rmofd{ Haàsf{mrfcmosr 75 vma{r dic aoc akd|mwnd a{m {mgfrsm{mc as snm bfsvnaii wfii {mbmf|m accfsfdoai barnfobmosf|mr rsa{sfog J}om/

Havd{ Jmjdha{ M{wfo R/Kfoav rafc snm bfsv bd}obfinar auu{d|mc ao d{cfoaobmfob{marfog snm aiidwaobm gf|mo sdmicm{iv bfsfzmor 75(76 vma{r dicl{dh U;)555 sd U2)555) aoc ld{sndrm wnd a{m >5 vma{r dic aoc

akd|m) l{dh U2)555 sd U3)555/’Gf|fog hd{m fobmosf|mr sd

d}{ micm{iv bfsfzmor fr ua{s dl d}{ mlld{sr sd nmiu ha`m iflmmarfm{ ld{ snmh ar snmv {mabnsnm swfifgns vma{r/ Wm bd}icods snao` snmh mod}gn ld{ snmf{imgabv) mrumbfaiiv snm fo|ai}akimrm{|fbmr snmv {mocm{mc sd rdbfmsvc}{fog snmf{ u{fhm)‘ Kfoav rafc/

Snm havd{ rafc snm fob{marmcbarn fobmosf|m fr fosmocmc sd

nmiu marm snm fioaobfai k}{cmo dl rmofd{ bfsfzmor aoc snmf{ lahfifmr)gf|mo snmf{ fob{marfog ommcld{ hmcfbfom aoc o}s{fsfdoair}uuimhmosr ar snmv agm/

Snm ahd}os wfii km {mimarmcfo swd mq}ai forsaiihmosr) wnfbna{m gf|mo fo snm fi{rs swd wmm`r dl J}om aoc Cmbmhkm{ m|m{v vma{/[mbfufmosr wnd baoods um{rdoaiivbiafh snm barn fobmosf|mr h}rsa}snd{fzm a {miasf|m ifrsmc ar

kmomfibfa{v as snm kab` dl snmKI] Ba{c/ A}snd{fzasfdo ld{hra{m a|afiakim as snm Haàsf RdbfaiWmila{m Cmua{shmos/

HRWC bnfml aoc absfog BfsvAchfofrs{asd{ Ha{jd{fm A/ cm\mv{a rafc }obiafhmc barn gflsrld{ snm rbnmc}imc {mimarm fo J}oma{m bdorfcm{mc ld{lmfsmc) k}s kmomfibfa{fmr bao rsfii a|afi dl snm {mhafofog fobmosf|m c}m foCmbmhkm{/

SNM Cmua{shmos dl Nmaisn wfiiraofsfzm aoc cfrfolmbs labfifsfmras snm Omw Kfifkfc U{frdo foH}osfoi}ua Bfsv sd b}{k snmru{mac dl cfrmarmr forfcm snmrsasm umofsmosfa{v/

CDN Bmosm{ ld{ Nmaisn Cm(|miduhmos–Hms{d HaofiaCf{mbsd{ Mc}a{cd Jaoaf{d rafcfohasmr as snm oasfdoai umofsmo(sfa{v a{m m~udrmc sd udsmosfaiivna{hl}i d{gaofrhr m|m{v cav/

’Fs fr snm{mld{m |fsai snas bmiirdl fohasmr a{m u{dum{iv raof(sfzmc aoc {mg}ia{iv bimaomc km(ba}rm fs fr mrrmosfai fo mor}{fogsnas |f{}rmr aoc kabsm{fa wfii odskm ods s{aorhfssmc sd umduim/

Ahdog snm uiabmr sd km cfrfo(lmbsmc aoc raofsfzmc a{m snm OKU

ndrufsai) u{frdo bmiir) SK(CDSRBmosm{) {mbmf|fog a{ma aoc bdh(h}oai rndwm{ {ddhr aoc sdfimsr/

Snm ldb}r dl snm bimao(}u aoccfrfolmbsfdo wfii km bdhh}oaia{mar if`m bdhld{s {ddhr) rndw(m{ a{mar aoc if|fog q}a{sm{r/

Snm bimao(}u aoc raofsasfdoc{f|m fr fo bdd{cfoasfdo wfsnK}{ma} dl Bd{{mbsfdor Cf{mbsd{Ga}cmobfd Uaogfifoao aoc snmidbai gd|m{ohmos dl H}osfoi}uanmacmc kv Havd{ Aic{fo RaoUmc{d wfsn snm BNC(HH u{d(|fcfog smbnofbai aoc idgfrsfb ar(rfrsaobm r}bn ar ru{av habnfomr)haoudwm{ aoc cfrfolmbsaos/

Jaoaf{d rafc snmv na|m airdfosmorffimc snmf{ bahuafgo fo

dsnm{ u}kifb labfifsfmr) if`m u}kifbha{`msr) c}hurfsmr aoc akassdf{rwnm{m snm{m fr ao fob{marmc {fr` dl folmbsfd}r cfrmarmr kmfog ru{macsd labfifsfmr snas a{m l{mq}mosiv km(fog d|m{(b{dwcmc aoc bdogmrsmc/

Snm raofsasfdo aoc cfrfolmb(sfdo absf|fsfmr kmfog u{d|fcmc kvBNC(HH fr ua{s dl snm @ai}r}(gaog Uaogàianasao U{dg{ah dl Rmb{msa{v Mo{fq}m S/ Doa sd rmsa nfgn rsaoca{c dl karfb nvgfmomfo u}kifb labfifsfmr aoc uiabmrumduim l{mq}mos/

Alsm{ snm absf|fsv) fs wfii kmsnm {mrudorfkfifsv dl snm labfi(fsv d{ forsfs}sfdo sd fhuimhmosu{mba}sfdoa{v hmar}{mr sd hfof(hfzm snm {fr` dl s{aorhfrrfdoaoc ru{mac dl cfrmarmr/

Jaoaf{d rafc snm forsfs}sfdornd}ic mobd}{agm um{rdoai nvgfmomwfsn mhunarfr do u{dum{ naocwarnfog aoc {mg}ia{ kasnfog/

Nm rafc snd{d}gn bimao(fog dl snm labfifsfmr rnd}ic airdkm hafosafomc aoc r}um{|frmcwnfim fohasmr a{m mc}basmc fogmom{ai ralmsv aoc nmaisn hma(r}{mr) fobi}cfog u{m|mosfdo aocbdos{di dl cfrmarmr forfcm snm la(bfifsv fr aird auu{du{fasm/

’Ar a gmom{ai {}im) m|m{vdomrnd}ic u{absfbm u{dum{ um{rdoainvgfmom ar fs fr r}lfibfmos fou{m|mosfog aoc bdos{diifog snmru{mac dl hfb{dd{gaofrhr snasba}rm cfrmarmr) nm {mhfocmc snmu}kifb/ Habdo [ahdr(A{aomsa

A{bnfsmbs‖r `fcoauum{rgms iflm fhu{frdohmos

Bdur bna{gm fi{mhmofo udifbm rsasfdo assab`

Uf{asmr‖ cmo/ Dusfbai Hmcfa Kda{c Bnaf{hao [doofm [fb`mssr auuma{r d|m{wnmihmc kv snm o}hkm{ dl uf{asmc C\Cr aoc BCr nm ld}oc as snmKabia{ao R}um{ Haii fo Ua{añaq}m Bfsv/ Snm bdos{akaoc fr mrsfhasmc sd km wd{sn rdhm U2= hfiifdo/ CAOOV U ASA

RM\M[AI {mrfcmosr dl Sag}fgBfsv s{ddumc sd snm hafo dlfibm dl snm Bdhhfrrfdo do Mimbsdor fo foFos{ah}{dr) Haofia sd cmhaoc snm

{ms{fm|ai dl snm kaiids kd~mr r}kjmbssd snm u{dsmrs dl {msf{mc R}u{mhmBd}{s J}rsfbm Caosm Sfoga agaforsu{mr}husf|m Havd{ Iaof Bavmsaod/

’Wnas‖r nauumofog wfsn snm u{dsmrsfr }ou{mbmcmosmc aoc rnahml}i)‘rafc snm {aiivfrsr‖ rud`mrhao JdmiHa{bmifod/ ’Ar fs fr) snm ;(vma{cmiav fo kaiids {ms{fm|ai fr ai{macv snmfi{rs fo snm idog nfrsd{v dl Bdhmimbfomusomrr) k}s wnas fr d}s{agmd}r frsnm udrrfkim akrdi}sm odo({ms{fm|ai dl snm kaiidsr/‘

Sd rs{mrr snmf{ udfos aoc u{dc snmudii kdcv sd absfdo) snm u{dsmrsm{r u{mrmosmc sd snm Bdhmimb dlfibfair an}gm ’Nauuv ;oc Aoof|m{ra{v‘ b a`m/

Fo nfr hdrs {mbmos hdsfdo) Sfogaar`mc snm Bdhmimb sd frr}m a omw{ms{fm|ai d{cm{ wnfbn rnaii km mllmbsf|m}osfi mold{bmc aoc cf{mbs snm {ms{fm|aidl aii snm kaiidsr fo snm ufids u{mbfobsrfo dom dum{asfdo/

Snm Bdhmimb nac ai{macv frr}mc 6{ms{fm|ai d{cm{r k}s aii dl snmh wm{mods fhuimhmosmc mfsnm{ kmba}rm fs fsrmil {mbaiimc snm d{cm{r d{ fsr {ms{fm|ai smahrwm{m u{m|mosmc l{dh cdfog snmf{ sar` kv ka{{fbacmr u}s }u as snm Sag}fg BfsvNaii a{ma/

Snm iars {ms{fm|ai dum{asfdo warrbnmc}imc do Lmk{}a{v ;5 sd ;2 snfrvma{) k}s snm {ms{fm|ai smah war hms kv’sn{mm(iavm{mc ka{{fbacmr dl |mnfbimr

aoc harrmr dl umduim‘) abbd{cfog sdCf{mbsd{ J}kfi R}{hfmca wnd nmacmcsnm smah/

Snm smah kab`mc cdwo ar snmrmb}{fsv r}uud{s fs nac m~umbsmc l{dhsnm Ha{fom Bd{ur cfc ods a{{f|m/

Ma{ifm{) Bavmsaod forfrsmc snas rnmnar ods akaocdomc nm{ auumai sd snmR}u{mhm Bd}{s {afrfog rm|m{ai frr}mrum{safofog sd snm udii u{dsmrs/

Ahdog snm frr}mr rnm {afrmc kmld{msnm Bdhmimb a{m snm fo|mosd{v dl Bdhuabs Liarn .BL& ba{cr ar wmii ar

snm smbnofbai m~ahfoasfdo dl snm BLba{cr) UBDR habnfomr aoc kaiidsr aocmimbsfdo {ms}{or/

Rnm aird waosr a bia{ffibasfdo do snm

fosmos) m~smos aoc bdormq}mobmr dl snmBdhmimb {mrdi}sfdo u{dh}igasmc do ;3Jao}a{v ;51; ar wmii ar a bia{ffibasfdodo wnmsnm{ {m|frfdo d{ {mbd}os dl kaiidsr rnaii km }ocm{sa`mo/

’Bdhmimb h}rs {mrdi|m aii snmrmfrr}mr lf{rs kmld{m wm gd }u sd snmR}u{mhm Bd}{s) fl rsfii ombmrra{v)‘rafc Bavmsaod) rs{mrrfog ’snmfhud{saobm dl rmssifog snmrm frr}mrkmba}rm fs fo|di|mr ods doiv snmfosmg{fsv dl snm kaiidsr k}s dl snmmimbsd{ai u{dbmrr ar wmii/‘

Bimao af{ odw/ S{aorud{sasfdo aoc Bdhh}ofbasfdo Rmb{msa{v Ha{ [d~ar .bmosm{&) Fosm{fd{Rmb{msa{v Jmrrm [dk{mcd .imls& aoc Mo|f{dohmos Rmb{msa{v [ahdo Uajm .{fgns& jdfo Drba{ Sfofddl Unfifuufom Hmcfbai Arrdbfasfdo .;oc l{dh imls& aocGfoa Idumz dl snm AKR(BKO Ld}ocasfdo focmbia{fog snmf{ r}uud{s dl snm CDSB‖r omw aosf(rhd`m kmibnfog bahuafgo/ HAOOV UAIHM[D

Alsm{ sm{hfoasfog snm u{m(rmosasfdo dl m|fcmobm) ao f{asmJ}cgm M}gmom Cmia B{}z dl [SBK{aobn 117 ga|m u{drmb}sd{rfi|m cavr sd fiim snmf{ ld{hai dl(lm{ m|fcmobm do Akaidr‖ umsfsfdold{ kafi/

Akaidr) do snm dsnm{ naoc)wfii km gf|mo sn{mm cavr sd fiim nfrbdhhmos) alsm{ wnfbn snm Uaravbd}{s wfii cmbfcm wnmsnm{ sd aiidwsnm m~(Bdhmimb bnfml sd udrs kafild{ snm mimbsd{ai rakdsagm barm snmBdhmimb fiimc agafors nfh/

’Wm a{m bdoficmos snas Bnaf{(hao Akaidr wfii km g{aosmc kafifo snfr barm karmc do snm Bdorsf(s}sfdo aoc snm {}ifogr dl snm R}(u{mhm Bd}{s/ Wfsnd}s u{mrmos(fog aov wfsomrr) snm u{drmb}sfdolafimc sd rndw snas snm m|fcmobmdl g}fis agafors Bnaf{hao Akaidrfr rs{dog)‘ rafc cmlmorm iawvm{K{fgfcd C}iav/

’Fs fr snm{mld{m doiv j}rs aocu{dum{ snas Bnaf{hao Akaidr kmg{aosmc smhud{a{v ifkm{sv umoc(fog s{fai do snm hm{fsr fo snmhafo barm/ Nm fr ods a fgns {fr`/Fo labs) nm fr idd`fog ld{wa{csd bdol{dosfog nfr abb}rm{r aocu{d|fog nfr foodbmobm fo bd}{s)‘nm accmc/

Snm [SB 117 fr naocifog snms{fai dl snm 11 bd}osr dl mimbsd{airakdsagm fiimc agafors Akaidr)wnfbn fr rmua{asm l{dh a rfhfia{bna{gm umocfog kmld{m Uarav [SB11; }ocm{ J}cgm Jmr}r H}uar/

Fo vmrsm{cav‖r kafi umsfsfdonma{fog) Bdhmimb iawvm{ Ha{fa

J}aoa \aimza biafhmc u{drmb}sfdowfsomrr Ififao [acah) a ld{hm{Bdhmimb r}um{|frd{ fo Rd}sn Bd(sakasd) bd}ic ods ha`m fs sd bd}{skmba}rm rnm nar ods {mbd|m{mcl{dh nvum{smorfdo aoc cfakmsmrbdhuifbasfdor/

[acah war aird akrmos fo snmiars nma{fog do Ha{bn ;>/

C}iav {mfsm{asmc snas snm m|f(cmobm agafors Akaidr fr wma`/ Fo;557) nm {mbaiimc snas fs war Aka(idr wnd {mhd|mc [acah aoc VdgfHa{sf{fza{ ar u{d|fobfai mimbsfdor}um{|frd{r fo Od{sn aoc Rd}snBdsakasd alsm{ snm cfrbd|m{v dl f{{mg}ia{fsfmr fo snm bm{sffibasmr dl bao|arr fo snmf{ j}{frcfbsfdor/

Fo labs) fo Lmk{}a{v ;511)Bdhmimb fiimc a barm ld{ mimb(sd{ai rakdsagm agafors [acah)wnfbn fr odw umocfog kmld{mUarav [SB 113 J}cgm Mcwfo[ahfzd) abbd{cfog sd C}iav/

Akaidr nar cmofmc fo|di|mhmosfo snm aiimgmc |dsm {fggfogr fo Bd(sakasd aoc Hag}focaoad c}{fog snm;557 mimbsfdor) wnfbn wm{m aiimg(mciv bdoc}bsmc sd ld{bm snm |fbsd{vdl rmoasd{fai baocfcasmr aiifmc wfsnsnmo u{mrfcmos Gid{fa Habauagai(A{{dvd/

Hmaownfim) Rmo/ Aq}fifod’@d`d‘ Ufhmosmi FFF duudrmc auiao kv snm Cmua{shmos dl J}rsfbm.CDJ& sd c{du snm mimbsd{ai rakd(sagm bna{gmr agafors [acah aocaodsnm{ ld{hm{ Bdhmimb dlfibfaifo snm barm dl snm aiimgmc rvrsmh(asfb sahum{fog dl |dsmr fo ;557rmoasd{fai mimbsfdor fo Hfocaoad/

Kv Lm{cfoaoc Lakmiia

A @MV wfsomrr agafors ld{hm{Bdhhfrrfdo do Mimbsfdor .Bdhmimb&Bnaf{hao Kmojahfo Akaidr agafolafimc sd auuma{ as snm Uarav [mgfdoaiS{fai Bd}{s vmrsm{cav) aogm{fog snm j}cgm wnd sm{hfoasmc snm u{drmb}sd{‖ru{mrmosasfdo dl m|fcmobm/

SNM Cmua{shmos dl S{aorud{sasfdo aocBdhh}ofbasfdor aood}obmc vmrsm{cavsnas fs wfii gd kmvdoc {dac rfcm aoc aoo}ai

|mnfbim mhfrrfdo smrsfog fo gdfog alsm{rhd`m(kmibnm{r snas bdos{fk}sm sd snm af{udii}sfdo fo snm bd}os{v/

S{aorud{sasfdo Rmb{msa{v Hao}mi [d~arrafc snm CdSB wfii {m|fmw snm u{dbmrr dl gdfog alsm{ aoc umoaifzfog ak}rf|m u}kifb}sfifsv |mnfbim dum{asd{r) ar wmii ar dwom{rdl u{f|asm mhfrrfdo smrsfog bmosm{r/

’Fs fr marv sd auu{mnmoc a k}r) k}s snmbnaiimogm {maiiv fr sd cd fs wfsnd}s giahd{aoc u}kifbfsv)‘ [d~ar rafc) accfog snas wnmoa U{f|asm Mhfrrfdo Smrsfog Bmosm{ fr bidrmc)’fs nar sd km q}fbìv aoc mllmbsf|miv bidrmc/‘

Rfhfia{iv) wnmo a k}r fr auu{mnmocmc)fs fr ods j}rs snm |mnfbim k}s snm k}r dum{asd{snas aiidwr fsr mms sd udii}sm snm af{/ ’Rd)snm rumbffib k}r wfii ods km snm doiv dom sdkm u}ofrnmc k}s snm k}r bdhuaov aird labmr

snm baobmiiasfdo dl fsr Bm{sffibasm dl U}kifbBdo|mofmobm)‘ nm rafc/

[d~ar rafc snm CdSB wfii bdhm }u wfsn a

u{dg{ah snas cmu}sfzmr {mu{mrmosasf|mr l{dhUnfifuufom Hmcfbai Arrdbfasfdo sd abs ar’hvrsm{v smrsm{r‘ ld{ UMSBr/

]ocm{ snm u{dg{ah) a}snd{fzmc UHAhmhkm{r bao abs ar |mnfbim {mgfrs{aosr sd rmmawr fo smrsfog u{dbmc}{mr as UMSBr/ SnmSm{hr dl [mlm{mobm wfii km c{alsmc fi{rs sdfhuimhmos snm u{dg{ah/ ’Snm u{dkimh frods snm udifsfbai wfii) aoc ods snm cmrf{m/ Snmu{dkimh fr ods snm mold{bmhmos) k}s fo haovforsaobmr snm wfsomrr/ Wnas fr snm u{ddl snaswm wfii km akim sd rn}s cdwo snmrm UMSBr)‘[d~ar accmc/

Rdhm ;; UMSBr oasfdowfcm na|mai{macv kmmo uacidb`mc kv CdSB c}m sdbfsasfdor aoc |fdiasfdo dl mhfrrfdo smrsfogu{dbmc}{mr u{mrb{fkmc kv snm Cmua{shmos/

Iafiaov U/ Gdhmz

[d~ar wa{or rhd`m kmibnm{r

UDIFBM na|m fiimc b{fhfoai bna{gmr agaforsa g{d}u dl |di}osmm{ fi{mfignsm{r wndarra}ismc a udifbm u{mbfobs fo Haàsf Bfsv foao auua{mos {m|mogm ld{ snm `fiifog dl a fi{mk{fgacm bnfml kv swd bfsv udifbmhmo/

Bna{gmr dl cf{mbs arra}is) aia{haoc rbaocai) aoc haifbfd}r hfrbnfml wm{m fiimc kmld{m snm Dlfibm dl snm BfsvU{drmb}sd{ agafors Ha{bfog Raoaimia)Jdnoov ]v) Caofmi Uaosfg) J{/ aoc dsnm{}ofcmosffimc hmhkm{r dl snm Haofia(karmc Rm|m{fod [mvmr) Savakar) Kasaogar.RMSKA& Lf{m K{fgacm) Fob/

Snm bdhuiafos war fiimc kv snm UdifbmBdhh}ofsv U{mbfobs 2) imc kv Bnfml Foru/ Jdoasnao \fiiahd{) wnd biafhmc snmRMSKA fi{mhmo ndrmc snmh wfsn wasm{

baoodor) ba}rfog cahagm sd snmf{ udifbmnmacq}a{sm{r aoc a ua{`mc uas{di ba{/Snm fobfcmos sdd` uiabm as a{d}oc 11:35

a/h/ do Au{fi = wnmo akd}s a n}oc{mc umduim bdhudrmc dl RMSKA fi{mhmo aocsnm lahfifmr aoc r}uud{sm{r dl [doaicFolaosm aoc Jm{{v Aihaodo nmic a u{dsmrs{aiiv as snm Haàsf udifbm rsasfdo/

Snm u{dsmrsm{r wm{m bdocmhofog snm`fiifog dl Folaosm) wnd war snm u{mrfcmosdl snm Haofia RMSKA Lf{m K{fgacm) aocnfr hmbnaofb(bdhuaofdo Aihaodo/

Snm udifbm auua{mosiv hfrsdd` snm|fbsfhr ld{ {dkkm{r aoc snmv wm{m rndscmac kv udifbmhmo do Au{fi 1 oma{ snmRd}sn I}zdo M~u{mrrwav wnfim bnarfog aoIKB cmif|m{v |ao wndh snmv nac mogagmcfo a s{alfib aism{basfdo/Lm{cfoaoc Lakmiia

SNM Q}mzdo Bfsv {mgfdoai s{fai bd}{s doWmcomrcav rmosmobmc swd hmo sd iflmfhu{frdohmos ld{ akc}bsfog a Bnfomrm(Lfifufod a{bnfsmbs fo ;55>/

K{aobn 6= J}cgm Nmo{v Jmao Ua}i Fosfogld}oc [vao Cdhia aoc Bn{frsdunm{ Oaordog}fisv kmvdoc {mardoakim cd}ks dl fcoauufogaoc fiimgai cmsmosfdo dl @a`}mo Bn}a ld{ 17cavr as a ralmnd}rm fo Q}mzdo Bfsv/

Snm j}cgm aird d{cm{mc snm swd sdfocmhoflv Bn}a U=5)555 fo hd{aicahagmr aoc U255)555 fo abs}ai cahagmr/A bd(abb}rmc) Bn{frsdunm{ Diag}m{a){mhafomc as ia{gm/

Cmrufsm snm uavhmos dl a U1/=(hfiifdo {aordh) snm sn{mm hmo cfcods {mimarm Bn}ml }osfi snm UnfifuufomOasfdoai Udifbm‖r Udifbm Aosf(B{fhmaoc Mhm{gmobv [mrudorm }ofs {afcmcsnmf{ ralmnd}rm as Ka{aogav G}idc foOd|aifbnmr/ [fd O/ A{aja



AU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV A7

Rud{sr[fm{a ]/ Haiia{f) Mcfsd{ HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcav

rud{srThrsaoca{cEvandd/bdh

Km{s Ifoa) snm Af{;1bnaf{hao aoc bvbifoggdclasnm{) aoc Ga{v Bavsdo)u{mrfcmos dl snm d{gaofzfogCvoahfb D}srd}{bm Rdi}sfdor)Fob/) wm{m dom fo u{afrfogsnm g{fs aoc cmsm{hfoasfdo dl idbai bvbifrsr) wnd }urms ald{mfgo fimic fo snm ld}{(rsagm

{abm raobsfdomc kv snm ]ofdoBvbifrsm Fosm{oasfdoaim/

’Fs fr a uiafo aoc rfhuim u{ddl snas snm Lfifufod bvbifrs bd}ickm as ua{ ods doiv wfsn Arfa‖rkmrs) k}s wfsn snm wd{ic‖r)‘rafc Ifoa) wndrm Af{;1 war snmu{mrmosd{ dl snm Im Sd}{) wnfbnbdobi}cmc fsr snf{c mcfsfdo ar

Smah Ahdfir: Snm \aocm{kfis Bnahufdor

UN {fcm{r as ua{ wfsn wd{ic‖r kmrsD]SO]HKM[MC aoc folm{fd{ fo

fosm{oasfdoai m~udr}{m aoc hdrsrfgoffibaosiv fo rsasm(dl(snm(a{smq}fuhmos aoc rbfmosffib s{afofog)Lfifufod bvbifrsr rsfii u{d|mc snmv bd}ic|fm fo snm gidkai rsagm alsm{ u}iifog dll rs}oofog aoc nfrsd{fb {mr}isr fo snm j}rs(bdobi}cmc ;51; Im Sd}{ cm Lfifufoar/

BVAO HAGMOSA VMIIDWKIAB@

FO K[FML[mrha {}imr Rha{s smoofrBAGAVAO Cm D{d‖r |m{v dwo [d~aoom[mrha cfruiavmc nm{ }orsduuakim kiazfogld{mnaoc assab`r sd wfo swd sfsimr fosnm 13sn Rha{s U{mrmosr snm NMAC;51; j}ofd{ oasfdoai Smoofr Agm(G{d}uRasmiifsm Bf{b}fs‖r snf{c img fo Bagavao CmD{d Bfsv vmrsm{cav as snm Gdicmo \fiiagmSmoofr Bd}{sr/

Snm rmbdoc(rmmcmc [mrha) 13) rndwmcsd}gnomrr fo snm gf{ir‖ rfogimr 1>(}ocm{ biarrkv {aiivfog uars Od/ 1 Ivomssm Uaiarao fo snmfioair) =(7) <(1) 15(=) sd baus}{m snm b{dwodl snm <3(cav j}ofd{ rasmiifsm sd}{oahmosr}uud{smc kv Rha{s) Bn{fr Rud{sr) NMAC)Havofiac) Hm{aibd aoc Sdairdo/

Rnm cmofmc fi{rs(img wfoom{ JmoofCfzdo dl Ca|ad dl wfoofog aodsnm{ gf{ir‖

1<(}ocm{ sfsim aird wnmo rnm udrsmc abdo|fobfog <(1) <(2 |fbsd{v ld{ nm{ rmbdocb{dwo fo snm m|mos raobsfdomc kv snmUnfifuufom Smoofr Arrdbfasfdo d{gaofzmc kv J}aofsd Baorfod/

.Ua{s FF&

Od{sn♥((♭A>;♬@156>7<3♢>=2

Wmrs Mars♥QJ<2; ♥@15>=3♭<32 ♭@ ♬=2 ♬Q;♢@3; ♢AQ1567

Rd}sn .C&♥A67♭QJ1567=♬AJ♢J<

Kdsn rfcmr wm{m |}iom{akim/ Snm kfccfog:

Rd}sn Wmrs Od{sn Mars1♭ Uarr ;♬ ;♥

Uarr 2♥ 3♭ 3♥=♭ Uarr Uarr Cki

Uarr Uarr UarrWmrs imc snm ruacm sn{mm/’Wm‖|m idrs snm hasbn do snfr dom naoc)‘ Nvhmr

aood}obmc giddhfiv/ ’Fs‖r fi|m nma{sr cd}kimc aocwm‖ii om|m{ ha`m fs/‘

Nm uabmc om{|d}riv ld{ 1= hfo}smr }osfi a rbd{m{ mhm{gm l{dh snm uiavfog {ddh$ ’Wnas‖r nauumofog4‘nm cmhaocmc/

’Waicv naro‖s uiavmc sd snm fi{rs s{fb` vms)‘ warsnm {muiv/

Lfoaiiv snm cdd{ dumomc agafo/ ’Rm|mo hacm)‘aood}obmc ao dlfibfai aoc Nvhmr {mia~mc/

Fs s}{omc d}s snas \do Zmcswfsz nac snd}gns sdrdhm u}{udrm aoc uiavmc ar snd}gn nm bd}ic rmmsn{d}gn snm kab`r dl snm ba{cr/ Nm nac wdo snm fi{rss{fb` wfsn snm ruacm abm aoc imc snm nma{s q}mmo/ Nmnac u}s }u snm abm fo c}hhv) vfog fo snm labm dl snmum{bmosagmr) aoc nac bdiimbsmc snm rfogimsdo `fog/

Snas war snm na{c ua{s) aoc nm rsfii nac sd g}mrr snmcfahdoc rfs}asfdo/

Wnmo nm abbdhuifrnmc snfr) nm war m|mos}aiivakim sd }rm snm cfahdoc sd cfrba{c nfr kiab` r}fs

idrm{r/Aisnd}gn nfr mvmrfgns war ods |m{v gddc

m|mo fo sndrm cavr) snfr forfgns war m~bmiimos/\do Zmcswfsz ar`mc nfhrmil wnv Wmrs nac odscd}kimc fi|m nma{sr) wnfbn wd}ic km a od{hai{mabsfdo fl snas uiavm{ nmic a u{dkakim nma{s s{fb` ar ua{s dl snm |ai}mr km nac ai{macv rndwo/ Nmlmis snas snfr folm{mobm war rs{dog mod}gn sd j}rsflvakaocdohmos dl snm od{hai fiomrrm) aoc snm {mr}isu{d|mc nfh {fgns/

G}mrrfog snm cfahdoc rfs}asfdo war {asnm{ marfm{/Fl Mars nac kmg}o wfsn swd {mc rfogimsdor) nm wd}ic u{dkakiv na|m um{rm|m{mc sd fi|m ruacmr/ Snm cd}kimnfosmc as a cd}kimsdo cfahdoc q}mmo/

Snfr war d}srsaocfog m~ahuim dl gddc j}cghmoskv a hao wnd j}cgmc m|m{vsnfog wmii aoc k{d}gnscfrsfobsfdo sd snm gahm nm id|mc/

Bdhhmosr sd: rvi|faEgidkmifomr/bdh/un

DO Au{fi ;= sd ;>) \aiimv Gdil aoc Bd}os{vBi}k wfii km ndrsfog snm 12sn Cdo Bmird S}ardoaoc \aiimv Ld}ocm{r‖ B}u) ar aood}obmc{mbmosiv kv [dhmd [fba{cd) U{mrfcmos dl \aiimvGdil aoc Bd}os{v Bi}k) Fob/

D|m{ =55 uiavm{r a{m m~umbsmc sd |fm ld{

d|m{ U= hfiifdo wd{sn dl u{fzmr/ Snm{m wfii km ld}{ smm(dll rmsr ld{ snm d|m{ 255 smahr)wnd wfii uiav fo kdsn snm Bnahufdornfu aocOd{sn Bd}{rmr/

Hajd{ rudord{r dl snm sd}{oahmosa{m Rha{s Bdhh}ofbasfdor aoc A[HRBd{ud{asfdo) ahdog dsnm{r/

Abbd{cfog sd Cf{mbsd{ [avhdoc [aq}mi)Bnaf{hao dl snm D{gaofzfog Bdhhfssmm)ahdog snm ndim(fo(dom u{fzmr a{m aHfsr}kfrnf Iaobm{ M^) a Hfsr}kfrnf Rs{aca

AS) a Hfrs}kfrnf AR^ GIR aoc Hfsr}kfrnfHdosm{d Rud{s AS) a Bi}k Ba{) ar wmii arSm~ar Magim aoc Vahana gdil ba{sr/

Aird sa`fog uiabm c}{fog snm sd}{oahmos)fr snm \aiimv Gdil aoc Bd}os{v Bi}k‖r fi{rshfof(gdil rndw lmas}{fog gdil mq}fuhmos

aoc abbmrrd{fmr l{dh Baiiawav Dcvrrmv)Hfz}od) Savid{hacm) Of`m) Sd}{rsagm)Sfsimfrs aoc Bdk{a/ Aii ua{sfbfuasfog k{aocrwfii dllm{ snmf{ u{dc}bsr as rumbfai cfrbd}osmc u{fbmr l{dh Au{fi ;1 sd ;6) aoc wfii aird kmdumo sd odo(ua{sfbfuaosr aoc odo(hmhkm{r/

Ld{ foq}f{fmr) bdosabs \aiimv Gdil aocBd}os{v Bi}k as smimundom odr/ .5;&<>=( 3651 sd 52) la~ .5;& <=> 361> aoc$d{ mhafi foldE|aiimvgdil/bdh/un d{ |frfswww/|aiimvgdil/bdh/un/

S}ardo$\aiimv Ld}ocm{‖r B}u rms

UN j{r fo A}rrfm hmmsSNM Unfifuufomr‖ j}ofd{ kdvr smah wfiirmm absfdo fo snm q}aiflvfog {d}oc dl snmJ}ofd{ Ca|fr B}u }ocm{(1< sd}{oahmosfo Kmocfgd) A}rs{aifa do Au{fi ;3/

Snm [diaoc @{a}s(bdabnmc oasfdoairq}ac wfii km hacm }u dl J}{mobm Hmocdza)M{fb Dif|a{mz J{/ aoc @vim Ua{uao/

Snmv hacm fs sd snm Arfa$Dbmaofaq}aiflvfog {d}oc alsm{ wfoofog sn{mm smahhasbnmr aoc idrfog swd fo a u{m(q}aiflvfogm|mos fo @}bnfog) Haiavrfa iars Lmk{}a{v/

Snm Lfifufodr rmssimc ld{ snf{c ruds

alsm{ sa`fog a uaf{ dl idrrmr l{dh@aza`nrsao aoc Rv{fa fo snm rmbdoc){d}oc({dkfo unarm/

Cmrufsm snmf{ swd rmskab`r) @{a}s‖rkdvr rsfii haoagmc sd ha`m fs sd snmq}aiflvfog {d}oc u{dum{/ Umsm{ Asmobfd

SNM Kasaogar [abfog Bf{b}fsuiavr ndrs sd snm {ms}{o dl hdsd{bvbim {abfog |fa sn{mmmq}aiiv m~bfsfog u{mhfm{m|mosr–;51; Unfifuufom]ocm{kdom @fog) snm ;51;Unfifuufom Rbddsm{ [abfogBnahufdornfur aoc snm;51; K{fcgmrsdom UnfifuufomR}um{kf`mr Bnahufdornfur–aii `fb`fog dll do R}ocav/

Snm ]ocm{kdom aocRbddsm{r [abfog Arrdbfasfdoauu{d|mc snm rsagfog dl kdsn}ocm{kdom aoc rbddsm{ {abfogrm{fmr wfsn snm r}uud{s dl LC[ ar snm dlfibfai sf{mr dl

kdsn m|mosr)Snm ;51; K{fcgmrsdom

Unfifuufom R}um{kf`mrBnahufdornfur) do snmdsnm{ naoc) fr raobsfdomckv R}um{kf`mr [abfogArrdbfasfdo) wfsn K{fcgmrsdomar snm dlfibfai sf{mr/

Gdicmo Wnmmi Awa{cmmaoc cmlmocfog ]ocm{kdom@fog Aosndov [dhaoafhr ld{ a kab`(sd(kab` b{dwo fo snm ;51;Unfifuufom ]ocm{kdom @fogBnahufdornfur) wnm{m{fcm{r biarn ld{ snm sfsimr fosnm 11=bb Od|fbm$Kmgfoom{)snm 11=bb Dumo) snm 125bbDumo aoc snm u{mhfm{ 1=5bbDumo b{dwor/

U{dhfrfog smmom{ Carnf

Wasaoakm) aird a GdicmoWnmmi Awa{cmm aoccmlmocfog rbddsm{r bnahufdo)fr aird mvmfog a rmbdocrs{afgns cfacmh fo snm ;51;Unfifuufom Rbddsm{ [abfogBnahufdornfur wnm{mua{sfbfuaosr |fm ld{ ndod{rfo snm 125bb) 1<5bb aoc snmu{mhfm{ 1>5bb cf|frfdor/

Cfrbd}osmc mos{v lmmr wfiikm gf|mo sd Od|fbm$Kmgfoom{r{fcm{r fo kdsn snm }ocm{kdomaoc rbddsm{ m|mosr/

Bdhumsfsd{r fo snm ;51;K{fcgmrsdom UnfifuufomR}um{kf`mr Bnahufdornfurwfii cfru}sm snm sfsimr fosnm 355bb Od|fbm) 355bbM~um{s) R}um{kf`mr Od|fbm$ Kmgfoom{) R}um{kf`mr

Fosm{hmcfasm) R}um{kf`mrHarsm{r aoc snm R}um{kf`mrDumo biarrmr/

Fosm{mrsmc ua{sfmr havbdosabs snm Kasaogar [abfogBf{b}fs) b$d Omirdo Gavdiad{ [dcfof [f|m{a as .<2;&7;6(7; 31(3;) 7;6(=2<=) la~>33(77<< d{ hdkfim 56;;(>>=>315/

Kasaogarndrsr 2hdsd{kf`msd}{omvr

Kv Umsm{ Asmobfd

WNMO ;5(vma{(dic Wmorn Sf} s{aor(lm{{mc sd Cm Ia Raiim ]of|m{rfsv(Haofia swd vma{r agd) rnm om|m{snd}gns snas rnm‖ii m|m{ uiav bdh(umsfsf|miv fo kmabn |diimvkaii agafo/

K}s wnmo snm duud{s}ofsv bahmSf}‖r wav iars hdosn) rnm warsmc odsfhm fo bdo|fobfog nm{ omw bdabnsd ims nm{ jdfo fo d{cm{ sd fioc d}s fl rnm fr rsfii fo nm{ kmrs fignsfog ld{h/

Iars Ha{bn ;7) Sf} aoc nm{ ua{s(om{ @fh Laja{cd ld}gns snmf{ wavfosd snm fioair dl snm dl Hms{d HaofiaImg dl snm 1=sn Omrsma Kmabn \diimv(kaii Bnahufdornfu as snm Lf{rs ArfaForsfs}sm dl Smbnodidgv aoc N}haof(sfmr raoc(bd}{s fo Saoa}ao) Kasaogar/

Snmv hav na|m kmmo kmasmo kv ]of(|m{rfsv dl Raosd Sdhar Iacv Sfgm{r {f(|air Ha{}ja Kaoasfbia aoc J}cv Aoo Ba(

kaiim{d) ;1(1;) ;1(1>) ld{ snm wdhmo‖rb{dwo) k}s Sf} aoc Laja{cd rsfii hacmfs sd snm oasfdoai fioair fo Kd{abav wfsnsnm uaf{ dl Aogmia Kmosfog aoc Ha/ Ua}(ifoa Rd{faod dl Acahrdo Iacv Laibdor/

Sdgmsnm{) snm sn{mm iacfmr‖ smahr l{dhHms{d Haofia wfii figns fs d}s ld{ snmsfsim wfsn ofom dsnm{ l{dh I}zdo) \f(ravar aoc Hfocaoad fo snm oasfdoaibnahufdornfur) wnfbn kmgfor sdcav/

Ld{ Sf}) odw ao ac|m{sfrfog aoc hao(agmhmos rs}cmos as snm Sals bahu}r) ha`(

fog fs sd snm Kd{abav fioair nmiumc {m|f|mnm{ uarrfdo ld{ snm gahm alsm{ rnm imlsCm Ia Raiim ]of|m{rfsv(Carha{foar ar ars}cmos aoc |a{rfsv uiavm{ swd vma{r agd/

’Aàia d) nfocf oa a`d haààuagia{dog kmabn |diimvkaii) iaid oa ra Omrsma/ Odw snas F‖h fo snm oasfdoai bnahuf(dornfu) F wfii km akim sd ha~fhfzm hvuiavfog vma{r wfsn snm rbnddi)‘ rafc Sf}/

Wnfim wfsn CIR](Carha{foar Iacv

Uas{fdsr) rnm kmbahm ua{s dl a smah wnfbnwdo o}hm{d}r bdiimgfasm focdd{ |diimv( kaii b{dwor fo snm ]of|m{rfsfmr aoc Bdi(imgmr Asnimsfb Arrdbfasfdo) snm OasfdoaiBaufsai [mgfdo Asnimsfb Arrdbfasfdo aocsnm U{f|asm Rbnddir Asnimsfb Arrdbfasfdo/

Wfsn nm{ ld{hm{ ua{som{ Au{fi @{fz(fa Aihacmo) rnm ima{omc ndw sd uiavrha{s aoc agg{mrrf|miv wfsn snm nmiudl nm{ ld{hm{ bdabn Ca{wfo Bahuaoa/

Sf} aoc Laja{cd wm{m akim sd gms a ridsfo snm Hms{d Haofia fioair dl snm wdhmo‖r

cf|frfdo ldiidwfog snm iars(hfo}sm wfsn(c{awai dl ]of|m{rfsv dl snm Mars/ Rnm wfiina|m snm gddc ld{s}om dl kmfog akim sd{m}ofsm wfsn ld{hm{ Ia Raiim(Carha{fñarsmahhasmr Jmooflm{ Haozaod aoc GfrmiimKmhkd) wnd aird hacm fs sd Kd{abav/

Haozaod aoc Kmhkd rmb}{mc snm wdh(mo‖r b{dwo dl snm I}zdo fioair ld{ CIR](C as snm m~umorm dl ]of|m{rfsv dl Um{( ums}ai Nmiu(Kfoao) Iag}oa) ;1(7) ;1(17/

Omrsma sfis {m|f|mr Ia Raiim |diimvkmiim‖r uarrfdo

Sahr) A{bnm{r kmas ldmr

SNM La{ Marsm{o ]of|m{rfsv Saha{awraoc snm Ia Raiim G{mmo A{bnm{r wmosrmua{asm {d}smr cmlmasfog snmf{ ldmr iarsS}mrcav fo snm 1>sn L{/ Ha{sfo R}hhm{B}u kar`mskaii sd}{oahmos as snm CdhUiabfc gvhoarf}h dl snm Rao KmcaBdiimgm Haofia bahu}r fo Hmocfdia/

Snm Saha{awr kao`mc do snm nm{dfbr dl Jdiar G}m{{m{d aoc Gfd|aoof I}z fo snmiars ;7 rmbdocr sd m`m d}s a 72(75 cd}kimd|m{sfhm wfo d|m{ snm Fold{hasfbr Fbdor/

Snm Ia Raiim G{mmo A{bnm{r) imc

kv cmk}sfog {dd`fmr Jm{do Smog aocSndhar Sd{{mr) ommcmc a kfg rmbdocq}a{sm{ dllmorf|m sd u}hhmi snmUnfifuufom Hm{bnaos Ha{fom RbnddiHa{fom{r) 61(=6/

Snm uaf{ dl wfor moakimc snm Sahr aocG{mmo A{bnm{r sd sa`m snm ma{iv G{d}u Kimac wfsn snm ]of|m{rfsv dl Um{ums}ai NmiuCaisa Aisar) wnd s{d}obmc Asmomd(K) 72(=<) iars Hdocav/

snm doiv fosm{oasfdoai {abm fosnm bd}os{v/

Bavsdo {maumc aii abbdiacmrudrrfkim ld{ snm Lfifufod bvbifrsr)mrumbfaiiv d|m{aii wfoom{ Kaim{[a|foa aoc rsagm wfoom{r Drba{[mocdim .fi{rs& dl Hafi aoc Hd{m)A{omi Q}f{fhfs .rmbdoc& aird dl Gd;1 aoc Jdmi Baicm{do .snf{c&aird dl Hafi aoc Hd{m/

’Snm udrrfkfifsv dl u{dc}bfogwd{ic(biarr Lfifufod bvbifrsr naru{mrmosmc fsrmil fo snfr Im Sd}{)‘rafc Bavsdo) accfog snas snm ImSd}{ nar aird l}ifiiimc dom dl fsrgdai dl mosm{safofog mosn}rfarsrfo snm {mhdsm od{snm{o bd{om{ dl snm a{bnfumiagd/

Sn{dogr }udo sn{dogr dl rumbsasd{r ifomc }u snm {dacr foaii ld}{ rsagmr dl snm Im Sd}{

snas rsa{smc fo Rsa/ Aoa) Bagavaoaoc nac rsdur fo S}g}mga{ad

Bfsv) Ba}avao fo Frakmia aocKavdhkdog Bfsv fo O}m|a\frbava) kmld{m ha`fog fsrs{acfsfdoai fiofrn as snm K}{onahUa{` fo Kag}fd Bfsv iars R}ocav/

[a|foa) snm u{fcm dl Arfogao)Uaogarfoao) aoc um{naur snmbd}os{v‖r rs{dogmrs bifhkm{ sdcav)hacm Unfifuufom bvbifog nfrsd{v kv kmbdhfog snm fi{rs Lfifufodsd wfo a ]BF {abm) kmasfog kv1< rmbdocr Sm{moggao} BvbifogSmah‖r Idn Rma @dog dl Haiavrfa/

Ods doiv cfc [a|foaabbdhuifrn a fi{rs ld{ Unfifuufombvbifog–[mocdim) Q}f{fhfsaoc Baicm{do‖r rsagm wforwm{m fi{rsr fo a ]BF {abm aoc rd

war IUGHA(Ahm{fbao \fovivd}ogrsm{ [}rsdh Ifh) wnd

kmbahm snm fi{rs Lfifufod sd wfosnm Vd}og [fcm{‖r s{dunv aird foao fosm{oasfdoai {abm/

Snm Lfifufod bvbifrsr wm{md}so}hkm{mc fo snm Im Sd}{rsagmc fo ua{som{rnfu wfsn Rha{saoc r}uud{smc kv Jfokmf aocLdsdo aoc kab`mc kv Wms Rndu/Rbassm{mc fo fi|m smahr–snmdsnm{r kmfog Rha{s(UnfiBvbifogaoc @fa–snmv nac sd bdosmocwfsn 11 ld{mfgo rq}acr) rf~ dl snmh bdosfomosai smahr aoc snmdsnm{r bi}kr wnfbn cd ods doivbdhumsm l{mq}mosiv d|m{rmark}s na|m snmf{ bvbifrsr {fcmrdunfrsfbasmc aoc m~umorf|m kf`mr aoc }ocm{gd rbfmosffibs{afofog/

RVI\FA IDUMZ

AIMJAOC[D

Gahmr Sdcav.Voa{mr Rud{sr A{moa&

1; u/h/ • [oW Uabffib Ufumr|r Balæ L{aobm

; u/h/ • Bmk}aoa In}fiifm{|r OIM^

OIM^ s{fmr sd sfgnsmo fsr g{fu do snmod/1 ruds wnmo fs kassimr Bmk}aoaIn}fiifm{ do Sn}{rcav fo snm mifhf(oasfdo {d}oc dl snm Unfifuufom Kar(`mskaii Arrdbfasfdo C(Imag}m Ld}o(casfdo B}u/

Snm cmlmocfog bnahufdo [dac Wa{({fd{r {mhafo snm doiv }okmasmo smah fo snmbdolm{mobm aoc OIM^ bdabn Kdvms Lm{(oaocmz ndum snmv bd}ic `mmu fs }u/

Gahmsfhm fr rms as ; u/h/ as snm Voa{mrRud{sr A{moa fo Uarfg Bfsv/ Fs ldiidwr snm1; oddo c}mi kmswmmo [oW Uabffib Ufumraoc Balæ L{aobm/

’Snfr fr a |m{v b{}bfai gahm/ Wm ommc sdwfo snfr dom sd rsav bdhld{sakiv do sdu dl snm rsaocfogr)‘ Lm{oaocmz rafc/

Wa{{fd{r |r Gmhr

UKA Vd}ogRsa{r/ [doofmAr}obfdo .imls&)Bdba(Bdia {d}smsd ha{`ms cf{mbsd{aoc Udwm{acm'r{mu{mrmosasf|msd snm UnfifuufomKar`mskaiiArrdbfasfdo Kda{c)rna`mr naocr wfsnUKA Bdhhfrrfdom{Bnfsd Rai}c c}{fogsnm ia}obnfog dl snm Bdba(Bdia(UKAVd}og Rsa{r doS}mrcav/ Snmv a{m jdfomc nm{m kv Of``fImm .k{aoc haoagm{dl Bdba(Bdia m~ud{s

bd{ud{asfdo&/

MIFSM bdiimgm asnimsmr l{dh 17 {mgfdor oasfdowfcm rmm absfdofo snm ;51; U{f|asm Rbnddir Asnimsfb Arrdbfasfdo Oasfdoai

Bdiimgfasm Gahmr }oldicfog do R}ocav as snm Ja|miiaoa Rud{srBdhuim~ fo Bmk} Bfsv/

Bidrm sd 3)555 asnimsmr aoc dlfibfair l{dh d|m{ 355 hmhkm{ rbnddir wfii km |vfog ld{ u{mrsfgm aoc ndod{ fo snm hmms)

bdorfcm{mc snm idogmrs({}oofog rud{srlmrs as snm bdiimgfasmim|mi) kmfog nmic fo snm ’Q}mmo Bfsv dl snm Rd}sn)‘ abbd{cfogsd U[FRAA bnaf{hao C{/ Mhhao}mi Aogmimr fo S}mrcav‖rUnfifuufom Rud{srw{fsm{r Arrdbfasfdo Ld{}h as snm Rna`mv‖r)

]O A|mo}m k{aobn fo Haofia/

A sdsai dl 17 cfrbfuifomr–rm|mo smah rud{s r aoc 15 focf|fc}aim|mosr–a{m rbnmc}imc fo snm bdhumsfsfdo kab`mc kv Bmk}Gd|/ Gwmocdivo Ga{bfa aoc Bmk} Havd{ Hf`m [aha) rafc

U[FRAA rmb{msa{v gmom{ai Kdv Raosdr) wnd jdfomc Aogmimr fosnm rmrrfdo rudord{mc kv Rna`mv‖r) Rha{s aoc Uagbd{/

Mifsm asnimsmr fo rudsifgns



A{}h sdic snm Haofia Rsaoca{csnas Cdoaf{m wfii cmlmoc nfr1;;(ud}oc sfsim agafors mfsnm{B{frsfao Hfja{mr) snm biarrv ld{hm{wd{ic bnahufdo d{ udrrfkiv Rd}snAl{fba‖r Fosm{oasfdoai Kd~fogLmcm{asfdo bnahufdo Jmll{mv’Hdogddrm‘ Hasnmk}ia/

Snm 2;(vma{(dic Hasnmk}ianar a {mbd{c dl ;<(2(;) wfsn 13òdb`d}sr) wnfim snm 25(vma{(dic Hfja{mr) wnd fignsr MccvJ}ifd fo Hm~fbd do Ras}{cav)nar a {mbd{c dl 33(<(;) wfsn 25

òdb`d}sr aoc nar hd|mc }u sd

r}um{ kaosahwmfgns) wfoofog nfriars swd fignsr kv kab`(sd(kab`)snf{c({d}oc smbnofbai òdb`d}sr/

Hasnmk}ia wdo snm FKL sfsim foa {mhasbn wfsn ld{hm{ bnahufdoSaàif Ocid|}) aird a Rd}snAl{fbao) iars Ha{bn ;3 alsm{idrfog nfr fi{rs sfsim figns agaforssnm rahm ldm kv a ruifs cmbfrfdodo Rmus/ 1) ;515/

A{}h rafc nm ndumr sd fioaifzmcmsafir ld{ snm Cdoaf{m sfsimcmlmorm fo a hmmsfog wfsn NKDRud{sr m~mb}sf|m fo Omw Vd{`

om~s wmm`/

OKA [MR]ISR

Vmm) R}um{ai fo j}ogdil bdos{diBA[HDOA–Hfggv Vmm {mgafomc aswd(rnds ac|aosagm fo snm kdvr‖ BiarrA) wnfim U{fobmrr R}um{ai u}iimc awavwfsn a rf~(rs{d`m imac fo snm gf{ir‖ rfcmalsm{ vmrsm{cav‖r umo}isfhasm {d}oc dl snm oasfdoai q}aiflvfog sd}{oahmos ld{

snm J}ofd{ Wd{ic Bnahufdornfur as snmImgmocr bd}{rm dl snm Haofia Rd}snwddcrGdil aoc Bd}os{v Bi}k/

Vmm) snm ndrs bi}k‖r kms) wnd s{afimc kvswd alsm{ snm rmbdoc {d}oc) u}s fo a dom(d|m{(ua{ 72 sd km as ;17 ar nm rmfzmc snm}uum{(naoc agafo fo snm bnarm ld{ sn{mmridsr kmfog cfru}smc ld{ snm Baiiawav J}ofd{Wd{ic Bnahufdornfu fo Rao Cfmgd snfr J}iv/

Bmk}‖r Iidvc Jmllm{rdo Gd) ifhumc ndhmwfsn a fi|m(d|m{(ua{ 77 sd c{du sd rmbdoc as;16) wnfim Gfd Gaocfdobd ba{cmc a 72 ld{;;1/ A l}{snm{ rnds kab` war A{frsmd Hasawfsn a ;;; alsm{ a 72/ Jaha [mvmr .76(;;<& aoc Raosfagd Id{mozd .7<(;;7& `mussnmhrmi|mr fo bdosmosfdo alsm{ aodsnm{ ndsaoc n}hfc cav/

Gaocfdobd) ndwm|m{) nar ai{macv kmmo

rmmcmc sd snm J}ofd{ Wd{ic sfis ld{ nfrum{ld{haobm fo snm {mbmos Hdosmbfiid B}u/

R}um{ai dl FBSRF kf{cfmc sn{mm sfhmrfo snm l{dos ofom) k}s lacmc wfsn fi|mkdgmvr do snm kab` rfcm sd s}{o fo aswd(d|m{(ua{ 73) k}s fs war mod}gn sd

uac nm{ imac sd rf~ alsm{ snm umo}isfhasm{d}oc/ Rnm nar a ;;5 saiiv fo snm 7;(ndimq}aiffim{ rudord{mc bnfmv kv FBSRF aocd{gaofzmc kv snm J}ofd{ Gdil Ld}ocasfdodl snm Unfifuufomr/ Snm dsnm{ rudord{r a{mUaoba`m Nd}rm) Sm{fva`f Kdv) Rfzzifo‖Umuum{) UAI) C}sv L{mm Unfifuufomr)HbCdoaic‖r) Gdil Cmuds) Ufdomm{For}{aobm) UabRud{sr) J}ifmr Ka`mrndu)Foq}f{m{ Gdil aoc Hfb{dsmi/

Ha{|f Hdorai|m) a rs}cmos dl Rs/ Ua}iUarfg) bnmb`mc fo wfsn a 77 ld{ ;;<) wnfimlmiidw Ua}ifofao Caofmiia ]v hasbnmcsnas 77 ld{ ;;7) fo a sfm wfsn Aoc{ma]ordo) wnd r`fmc sd a 7>/ Lmifbfa Hmcaiia{drm sd filsn ruds wfsn a ;23 alsm{ a 7; arnm kassimr sd ha`m fs snm sdu ld}{ sd kmmifgfkim sd bdhumsm fo Rao Cfmgd/

Haofia Rsaoca{cSDCAV

Rud{sr[fm{a ]/ Haiia{f) Mcfsd{ rud{srEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh rud{srThrsaoca{cEvandd/bdh

Kv [doofm Oasnaofmirz

SDU [ao` u{dhdsm{ Kdk A{}h

fr idd`fog sd u}s Wd{ic Kd~fogD{gaofzasfdo r}um{ kaosahwmfgnsbnahufdo Odofsd ’Snm Lfifufod Liarn‘Cdoaf{m fo a sfsim cmlmorm do J}iv ;1/Ndwm|m{) od |mo}m war hmosfdomc/

IDSSD [MR]ISR<$== 555555555555

<$3= 555555555555

3 CFGFSR 55555555

2 CFGFSR 555555

; MZ; 5555

U5/5 H+

U5/5 H+


KAG]FD–Cfhfo}sf|m Jdmoa{c [asmrbahm }u kfg wfsn a rfzzifog rm|mo(}ocm{ ua{ <1 fo dom dl snm iasm fgnsr aocrsd{hmc uars laobfmc Lm{cfm A}ozd ld{ aswd(rs{d`m imac fo a b{dwcmc imacm{kda{cha{`mc kv {mc o}hkm{r as snm rsa{s dl snmFBSRF Bahu Jdno Nav Bnahufdornfunm{m vmrsm{cav/

[asmr) d}s sd ha`m }u ld{ nfr rmbdoc{d}oc wfsnc{awai fo snm FBSRF(UnfifuufomGdil Sd}{‖r `fb`dll img as Ruimocfcd iarshdosn) hacm a kiazfog fiofrn dl sn{mm

kf{cfmr as snm l{dos dl snm ua{(<> iavd}s{azmc kv hajd{fsv dl snm rsa{sfog 7=(uiavm{ fimic wfsn }ocm{(ua{ rbd{mr/

Snas kf{cfm(kfogm bauumc [asmr‖ r}um{k2;(;6 {d}oc) ruf`mc kv ao magim do snm ua{(= 1<sn aoc ha{{mc kv a idom(kdgmv do Od/ 1= ar nm rmfzmc bdos{di l{dh A}ozd)wnd smmc dll fo snm hd{ofog g{d}u aochdhmosa{fiv nmic do snm imac wfsn a <2/

’Odsnfog rumbsab}ia{ fo hv gahm uiao‒ nfs snm laf{wavr aoc snm g{mmor aocha`m snm hdrs dl snm kf{cfm bnaobmr)‘ rafc

[asmr) dom dl a rimw dl uiavm{r bnarfog a k{ma`sn{d}gn do snm bf{b}fs d{gaofzmc kvUfifufoar Gdil Sd}{oahmosr) Fob/

’F j}rs ndum sd na|m a gddc rsa{ssdhd{{dw .sdcav&/ A ids dl snfogr wfii rsfiinauumo fo snm iars swd cavr)‘ nm accmc/

A}ozd) s{vfog sd asdom ld{ nfr fioai{d}oc hmiscdwo as FBSRF(Ruimocfcd)k}b`mc a cd}kim(kdgmv hfrnau do snmua{(2 Od/ < wfsn a bi}rsm{ dl rf~ kf{cfmr)fobi}cfog ld}{ as snm kab` snas nfgnifgnsmcnfr 23(;6 {d}oc/

’Snfr fr a rnd{s bd}{rm) rd wm ommcbd}{rm haoagmhmos)‘ rafc A}ozd) wndiars wdo fo ;515/ ’Kf{cfmr wfii j}rsbdhm k}s snm `mv fr uiabm vd}{ rndsr dosnm laf{wavr aoc ha`m snm hdrs dl snmauu{dabn rndsr/‘

Hajd{fsv dl snm rsa{sfog fimic barnmc fo dosnm rnd{s kab`rfcm dl snm {diifog iavd}s snaslmas}{mc fi|m ua{(2r aoc {mabnakim ua{(=rwfsn Sm{mobm Habasaogav hasbnfog [asmraoc A}ozd‖r fiofrn wfsn nfr dwo |m{rfdo dl a;6 sd imac ld}{ dsnm{r wfsn <3r/

[asmr {aiifmr uars A}ord wfsn a <1 sd imac kv ; rs{d`mrKv Jm{fb Idumz

FO j}rs nfr rmbdoc bdolm{mobmbaiifog snm rndsr ld{ K(HMG)Sfh Bdom nac ai{macv sdwmcsnm Iiahacdr sd a fioair km{snfo snm Unfifuufom Kar`mskaiiArrdbfasfdo/

Rmssfog arfcm nfr um{rdoairasfrlabsfdo) Bdom fr nauufm{ sdkm akim sd g}fcm nfr wa{cr sd snmfioair aoc gf|m snmh a bnaobm sdwfo snm ;51; Bdhhfrrfdom{‖r

B}u bnahufdornfu/’Fs‖r aiwavr gddc sd km kab`

fo snm fioair/ F‖h j}rs {maiivsfbìmc ufo` ld{ snm uiavm{r)ld{ Cmozmi .Kdwimr& aoc ld{ snm haoagmhmos/ F lmmi {maiivgddc ld{ snmh)‖‖ rafc Bdom foalsm{hasn dl K(HMG‖r mos{v sdsnm fioair/ „‖F‖h nauuv ld{ aii snmg}vr) snmv {maiiv waos snfr/‖‖

Snm Iiahacdr) kmnfoc snmhdorsm{ gahm dl Kmrs Fhud{sl{dos{}oom{ Cmozmi Kdwimr)wnd nac 23 udfosr aoc 13{mkd}ocr) cfrhaosimc Ka{aogavGfomk{a)15>(>3) fo Gahm 3S}mrcav ofgns sd fiofrn snmh dll as 2(1 aoc hd|m ld{wa{c sd snmom~s im|mi/

Ndwm|m{) Bdom airdhacm fs bima{ snas snfr rd{s dl

bmimk{asfdo wfii km rnd{s if|mcar nm aoc nfr mosf{m smah odwafh ld{ aii snm gid{v/

’Wm‖{m rsfii g{dwfog ar asmah sdgmsnm{ aoc dk|fd}riv)wm {maiiv waos sd wfo snasbnahufdornfu)‖‖ accmc Bdom)wnd ma{omc nfr ;3sn fioairrsfos fo nfr fii}rs{fd}r 13(vma{bdabnfog ba{mm{/

Bdom) K(HMGkab` fo fioair

HA[@ Aosndov Ka{{fga wfii km fo Idocdo dom hdosn kmld{m snm ;51; Divhufbr dlfibfaiiv kmgfor/

Snm Unfifuufom cmimgasfdo‖r bnml cm hfrrfdo fo HaoovIdumz rafc snfr wfii km udrrfkim kmba}rm dl snm fobmosf|m)wnfbn snm d{gaofzfog bdhhfssmm fr dllm{fog m|m{v asnimsm/

’F wd}ic rav snas snfr fr r}bn a |fakim u{dg{ah/ Aocwm bao k{fog d}{ asnimsmr as imars a hdosn kmld{m snmdumofog)‘ rafc Idumz Wmcomrcav c}{fog bm{mhdofmrnmic as snm Haofia Udid Bi}k fo Haàsf Bfsv sdbdhhmhd{asm snm 155(cav bd}oscdwo sd snm gahmr/

Snm Idocdo Divhufbr D{gaofzfog fr dllm{fog m|m{vasnimsm ao aiidwaobm dl ;=)555 ud}ocr) sd km hacma|afiakim fl snmv gd sd snm ]ofsmc @fogcdh ma{iv aocs{afo ld{ snm gahmr/

Idumz rafc snas od dsnm{ bd}os{v wnfbn ndrsmc snmgahmr nar m|m{ hacm snfr dllm{/

Snm Unfifuufomr) abbd{cfog sd Idumz) fr ndufog sd rmoc asimars fi|m q}aiffim{r sd snm Divhufbr/ Swd fr m~umbsmc sd bdhml{dh asnimsfbr) wnfim swd dsnm{r wfii bdhm fo rwfhhfog/ Domwfic(ba{c rids fr aird a|afiakim ld{ rnddsfog/

Do snm dsnm{ naoc) K{fsfrn Ahkarracd{ Rsmunmo Ifiifmfr dusfhfrsfb snas snm Unfifuufomr bao rsfii gms a hmcai fosnm gahmr m|mo fl doiv dom fr q}aiffimc/

’Snm{m a{m haov wnd na|m q}aiffimc ld{ snmDivhufbr/ K}s) vd} doiv ommc a Lfifufod sd wfo ahmcai)‘ rafc Ifiifm/ Umsm{ Asmobfd

Ka{{fga sd km fo Idocdoa hdosn kmld{m gahmr

AU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV A>

Odofsd cmlmocrsfsim do J}iv ;1

@OFB@R 11>) BMISFBR 115

RU][R 11;) IA@M[R 61

UABM[R 15;) 7<M[R 67

UFRSDOR 11<) BA\AIFM[R 77

G[FZZIFMR 61) WDI\MR >3

As snm rahm sfhm) A{}hm~u{mrrmc nfr miasfdo d|m{ snmbnaogm fo ud}oc(ld{(ud}oc `fogHaoov Uabq}fad‖r iflmrsvim aoc

fs rndwmc c}{fog nfr wd{`d}s assnm HU Sdwm{r gvh) wnfbn rfsrdo snm dic rfsm dl snm I,H Gvh)wnm{m nm s{afomc ar a smmoagm{ fonfr q}mrs ld{ nfr fi{rs wd{ic sfsim/

A{}h rafc {mud{sr dl Uabq}fad‖rfob{mcfkim naoc(rummc aoc ahazfogu}obnfog udwm{ wm{m ’u{dkakivkmba}rm nfr iflmrsvim nar bnaogmc/‘

Snm u{dhdsm{) wnd nar o}{s}{mcUabq}fad‖r ba{mm{ aoc nmiumc nfhwfo mfgns wd{ic sfsimr fo mfgnscfllm{mos wmfgns cf|frfdor) rafcsnm um{ld{haobm dl snm bnahu fos{afofog rd la{ ’fr g{mas omwr/‘

Bnficnddc l{fmoc aoc Lfifufods{afom{ K}kdv Lm{oaocmz cfcsnm u}obn(hfssr wfsn Uabq}fad)wnd war fo m~uidrf|m ld{h){fuufog bdhkfoasfdo u}obnmr aocrdhmsfhmr sn{dwfog ar haov ar

mfgns u}obnmr fo a }{{v/

K(HMG‖r Cmozmi Kdwimr .{fgns& kmasr Gfomk{a‖r Jab`rdo \{dhao ld{ snm {mkd}oc fo a UKA Bdhhfrrfdom{‖r B}u

rmhffioai gahm wdo kv snm Iiahacdr) 15>(>3) sd ka{gm fosd snm fioair/



K}rfomrrHaofia Rsaoca{cSDCAV

AU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV K1



[av R/ Mñaod) Mcfsd{

k}rfomrrEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh[dcm{fb S/ cmia B{}z) Arrfrsaos Mcfsd{ m~s{arsd{v;555Eghafi/bdh

FO K[FML

I}zdo{mq}f{mraccfsfdoai

1)=55 HW

ACK: D}srd}{bfog wdo‖s acc{mrr ud|m{sv Unfiah‖ru{mhf}hfobdhm}u 12-

URM BDHUDRFSM FOCM^Bidrfog Au{fi 1>) ;51; DFI

U[FBMR SDCAV

U7>5(U>6=/55IUG$11(`g sao`

U=3/==(U<1/5;

]oimacmc Gardifom

U3</15(U36/65Cfmrmi

U=;/23(U=7/>=@m{drmom

U2>/=5(U26/;5A}sd IUG

LD[MFGO M ^B NA OG M [ASM

B }{ {m ob v ] of s ] R C di ia { U mr d]ofsmc Rsasmr Cdiia{ 1/555555 3;/75>5

Jauao Vmo 5/ 51;2 =6 5/= ;7>

]@ Ud}oc 1/ =622 55 <>/ 53< 7

N do g @ do g Cdiia { 5 /1;>><> =/=527

R wf sz m{ iao c L {aob 1/56212= 3</<>=<

B ao ac a C di ia { 1 /5 15 15 1 3 2/ 12 63

R fo gaud{m Cdiia { 5 />51;1> 23/;1>3

A }r s{ ai fa C di ia { 1 /5 2> =; 6 3 3/ 2= 2=

K an {a fo C fo a{ ; /< =; =; 5 1 12 /; >2 >

Ra}cf A{akfa [fai 5/;<<<=; 11/2>>;

K {} omf Cd iia { 5 /76>5;1 23/5>16

Focdomrfa [}ufan 5/555156 5/5537

S na fi ao c K an s 5 /5 2; 3> 6 1 /2 >7 =

] AM C f{ na h 5 /; 7; ;< 3 1 1/ <; 76

M}{d M}{d 1 /21; 655 = </57 12

@d{ma Wd o 5 /516 32< 5 /527 <

Bnfoa V}ao 5 /1=> <6; < /777 3

F oc fa [} um m 5 /5 16 32 < 5 /> 25 1

Haiavr fa [ fo gg fs 5/2;7555 12/6<==

Omw Z ma iaoc Cdi ia{ 5 />16551 23/6776

Sa fw ao C di ia { 5 /5 22 >> > 1 /3 37 2

Rd}{bm:UCRK{fcgm

Kaog`d Rmos{ai og Ufifufoar

Wmcomrcav) Au{fi 1>) ;51; UMRD(CDIIA[ [ASM

35

3;

33

3<

3>U3;/<=5

BIDRM

Bidrfog AU[FI 1>) ;51;

=)1></;5;>/6;

=;55

33<5

27;5

;6>5

;;35

1=55

1;55

\DI]HM 637/555H

NFGN U3;/=>5 IDW U3;/<>5 A\M[AGM U3;/<2;

HAO]LABS][FOG) aoc odsk}rfomrr u{dbmrr d}srd}{bfog)fr snm `mv sd a hd{m fobi}rf|mg{dwsn fo snm Unfifuufomr)abbd{cfog sd snm iasmrs {mud{s dl snm Arfao Cm|miduhmos Kao`/

’KUD fr a g{mas r}bbmrr) k}sfs fr ods r}lfibfmos/ Snm rfzm dl fsr jdk b{masfdo fr ods mod}gn)‘Od{fd ]r}f) snm rmofd{ bd}os{vmbdodhfrs dl ACK) rafc fo a

k{fmfiog Wmcomrcav/]r}f) wnd a}snd{mc snm 151(

uagm {mud{s sfsimc Sa`fog snm [fgns[dac sd Fobi}rf|m G{dwsn) rafcsnm m~uaorfdo aoc cf|m{rffibasfdo

dl snm hao}labs}{fog foc}rs{vndicr snm `mv sd a hd{m fobi}rf|mg{dwsn/

Nm rafc snm d}srd}{bfog rmbsd{mhuidvr doiv akd}s 1 um{bmos dl snm iakd{ ld{bm) kmomfisfog hdrsivbdiimgm g{ac}asmr/

Snm {mud{s rafc snm Unfifuufomrommcmc sd cm|midu a rs{dogm{foc}rs{fai rmbsd{ sd b{masm hd{m

jdk duud{s}ofsfmr ld{ snm g{dwfogiakd{ ld{bm) fobi}cfog sndrm wndcfc ods fiofrn bdiimgm/

Snfr fr kmba}rm wnfim snmmbdodhv udrsmc larsm{ g{dwsndo snm kab` dl snm rm{|fbmr rmbsd{

d|m{ snm uars cmbacm) ud|m{svfobfcmobm rsfii fob{marmc wnfim}omhuidvhmos {asm {mhafomc}obnaogmc) rafc @}ofd Rmoga)ACK cf{mbsd{(gmom{ai ld{Rd}snmars Arfa/

Snm Unfifuufomr war fcmosffimcar snm doiv bd}os{v fo Arfa wfsn acmbifofog foc}rs{fai karm/ Snm rna{mdl snm bd}os{v‖r foc}rs{v rmbsd{ fosnm g{drr cdhmrsfb u{dc}bs lmiil{dh 26 um{bmos fo 16>5 sd 2;um{bmos fo ;556) rafc ]r}f/

Snm ACK rafc sd ldrsm{r}lfibfmos im|mir dl g{dwsn sdifls snm bd}os{v‖r umduim d}s dl

ud|m{sv) snm Unfifuufomr ommcmc sdcm|midu hd{m m~ud{s u{dc}bsr aocmonaobm snm k}rfomrr bifhasm/

]r}f ifrsmc <<2 u{dc}bsrwnfbn snm u{f|asm rmbsd{ fo snmUnfifuufomr bd}ic l}iiv cm|midusd kddrs u{dc}bsfdo/

Snm ACK) ndwm|m{) rafc }{gmos{mld{hr h}rs km }ocm{sa`mo sdacc{mrr idog(rsaocfog bnaiimogmr)r}bn ar }ocm{(u{d|frfdo dl karfbfol{ars{}bs}{m) wma` gd|m{oaobm)aoc ao }ola|d{akim um{bmusfdodl snm bd}os{v‖r k}rfomrrmo|f{dohmos/

[dcm{fb` S/ cmia B{}z

Rdov ia}obnmr omw undomr/ Rdov Hdkfim Bdhh}ofbasfdor ia}obnmc fsr h}bn(awafsmc omw rm{fmr dl ûm{fa rha{sundomras snm Hfoc H}rm}h fo Sag}fg Bfsv do Wmcomrcav/ Rndwo wfsn snm omw undomr a{m .l{dh imls& \fobmos cmia B{}z) ha{`msfoghaoagm{ dl Rdov Unfifuufomr0 Rasdrnf Hmàsa) cf{mbsd{ ld{ raimr dl Rdov Arfa(Uabffib0 Saàd @}{dca) u{mrfcmos aoc haoagfogcf{mbsd{ dl Rdov Unfifuufomr0 aoc Uas{fb` Ia{{agm) nmac dl hdkfim cf|frfdo as Rdov Unfifuufomr/ RDOOV MRUF[FS]

Kv Jmoofllm{ K/ A}rs{fa

U[DUM[SV gfaos Avaia Iaoc Fob/ rafcWmcomrcav fs wd}ic rumoc U65 kfiifdo sd cd}kimfsr {mrfcmosfai aoc bdhhm{bfai u{djmbsr ab{drr snmbd}os{v d|m{ snm om~s fi|m vma{r/

Avaia Iaoc u{mrfcmos AosdofodAq}fod rafc fo ao fosm{|fmw ldiidwfogsnm bdhuaov‖r aoo}ai rsdb`ndicm{r‖

hmmsfog snm u{dum{sv fi{h nar kmmoabq}f{fog iaoc fo `mv a{mar r}bn arHaofia) Kfb}sao) Aiakaog) Kasaao)Uahuaoga) Bmk} aoc Kabdidc ld{l}s}{m harsm{(uiaoomc) hf~mc(}rmcm|miduhmosr/

Nm rafc snas ld{ ;51; aidom) AvaiaIaoc wd}ic ia}obn <7 omw u{djmbsrwfsn g{drr |ai}m dl U65 kfiifdo/

Aq}fod rafc snm <7 u{djmbsr wd}icfobi}cm =5 {mrfcmosfai cm|miduhmosr)rm|mo rnduufog bmosm{r) rm|mo dlfibm

k}ficfogr aoc sn{mm sd}{frh({miasmc|mos}{mr/Nm rafc k}i` dl snm {mrfcmosfai

u{dc}bsr sd km ia}obnmc snfr vma{ a{m fosnm idw( sd hfccim(fobdhm rmghmosr/

Aq}fod aird cfrbidrmc uiao sd ia}obna rhaii {msafi bdobmus baiimc „„LfmrsaHa{`ms‖‖ snas a{m sd km bdors{}bsmcwfsnfo {mrfcmosfai cm|miduhmosr

basm{fog sd idw(fobdhm ha{`msr/Snm bdhuaov wfii fofsfaiiv u}s }u

sn{mm Lfmrsa Ha{`ms haiir fo Uahuaoga)Ba|fsm aoc O}|aif fo Aiakaog/

Avaia Iaoc fr aird rms sd dumo snfrvma{ sn{mm rnduufog bmosm{r fobi}cfogNa{kd{ Udfos fo R}kfb) Bmos{fod foBagavao cm D{d aoc Gid{fmssa 1 foHaàsf/ Snmrm omw haiir wfii accaodsnm{ 155)555 rq}a{m hmsm{r dl g{drrimarakim a{ma/

Snm bdhuaov aird uiaor sd dumo

ld}{ ndsmir snfr vma{) fobi}cfog snm236({ddh Ndifcav Foo Ndsmi as AvaiaBmosm{ aoc sn{mm ndsmir }ocm{ snm@}`}o k{aoc idbasmc fo KdoflabfdGidkai Bfsv) Ca|ad Bfsv aoc Bagavaocm D{d Bfsv/

Hmaownfim) Aq}fod rafc focfbasfdorld{ snm bdhuaov‖r fi{rs(q}a{sm{ um{ld{haobm {mhafo udrfsf|m ar raimr

sa`m}u fo snm fi{rs sn{mm hdosnr warnfgnm{ bdhua{mc sd snm rahm um{fdciars vma{/

’Snm focfbasfdo sdcav fr snas snmo}hkm{r bdosfo}m sd idd` |m{v gddc/Wm na|m rmmo snm cmhaoc ld{ d}{ u{dc}bs bdosfo}mr sd km nfgnm{ aoc snfrwfii s{aoriasm sd udrfsf|m {mr}isr do snmbdhuaov)‘ nm rafc/

Aq}fod rafc snm idw(fosm{mrs {asmmo|f{dohmos kmomfisr snm bdhuaov‖r{mrfcmosfai k}rfomrr wnfim snm bdosfo}mc

fodw dl {mhfssaobmr s{aoriasmrsd fob{marmc nd}rmndic rumocfogwnfbn kddrs snm bdhuaov‖r rnduufogk}rfomrrmr/

Avaia Iaoc udrsmc a {mbd{c omsfobdhm dl U7/1 kfiifdo fo ;511) }u 21um{bmos vma{(do(vma{/ Snm bdhuaovu{djmbsmc oms fobdhm sd {mabn U15kfiifdo kv ;513/

Avaia ka{mr U65(k u{djmbsr

Kv Aimoa Ham R/ Lid{mr

I]ZDO wd}ic ommc 1)=55hmgawassr dl accfsfdoai udwm{sd a|dfc r}uuiv rnd{sagm d|m{snm om~s fi|m vma{r) snm Mom{gvCmua{shmos rafc Wmcomrcav/

’Snm fcmai rfs}asfdo fr aodsnm{1)=55 HW kv ;517) rd snas snmom~s achfofrs{asfdo wfii na|modsnfog sd wd{{v akd}s)‘ Mom{gvRmb{msa{v Jdrm [mom Aihmoc{arsdic {mud{sm{r as snm rfcmifomrdl snm Lfoaobfai M~mb}sf|mr‖ 3sn

gmom{ai hmhkm{rnfu hmmsfog/Aihmoc{ar rafc snm agmobv

wd}ic rddo rdifbfs u{dudrair sdmrsakifrn omw udwm{ uiaosr sdhmms snm 1)=55 HW dl accfsfdoai

bauabfsv/’F ah mobd}{agfog bdhuaofmr

sd idd` as snm ;517 gmom{asfdo{mq}f{mhmos)‘ Aihmoc{ar rafc/

Snm mom{gv bnfml rafc a <55(HW bdai(fi{mc udwm{ uiaos dwomckv GO Udwm{ Isc/ war rms sd rsa{sdum{asfdor kv Cmbmhkm{) wnfbnfr m~umbsmc sd r}uud{s udwm{{mq}f{mhmosr fo ;512 aoc ;513/

Snm gd|m{ohmos aird frr}mcsnm um{hfs ld{ snm [mcdocdUmofor}ia Mom{gv‖r <55(HWbdai uiaos) wnfbn war m~umbsmcsd rsa{s dum{asfdor kv ;51=/

[mcdocd fr bdhudrmc dl Hm{aibd Udwm{Gmo Bd{u/)Snm{ha Udwm{ Fob/ .a wndiiv(dwomc r}krfcfa{v dl AkdfsfzUdwm{ Bd{u/& aoc Safwao

Bdgmom{asfdo Fosm{oasfdoaiBd{u/–Unfifuufom K{aobn/Aihmoc{ar rafc snm

gd|m{ohmos sa{gmsr snmm~uaorfdo dl Harfoidb bdai(fi{mc udwm{ uiaos dl AMR Bd{u/aoc snm Baiaba bdai(fi{mc udwm{ uiaos sd bdhm doifom kv ;51=/

’F waos aodsnm{ 1)=55 HW ld{ ;517/ Wm rnd}ic rsa{s sai`r odw/Odw) wm cdo‖s na|m a udwm{rnd{sagm k}s F wd{{v akd}s ;51=)rd snm u{dg{ah fr ld{ [mcdocdsd bdhm fo kv ;51=)‘ nm rafc/

Aihmoc{ar uiabmc b}{{mosmom{gv {mrm{|mr fo snm I}zdog{fc as ;)555 HW/ Udwm{ cmhaoc rsaocr as >)=<2 HW/

Nm biafhmc ma{ifm{ snm{mwar od fhumocfog k{dwod}sfo J}iv) c}{fog snm rbnmc}imcrn}scdwo dl snm Haiahuavagar fimic fo od{snwmrs Uaiawaold{ a rm|mo(cav hafosmoaobm)aisnd}gn udwm{ {asmr wm{m if`mivsd gd }u/

CLB Ndicfogr Fob/) snm u{f|asm ndicfogbdhuaov dl snm Bdor}ojf lahfiv) nar abq}f{mca =/23(um{bmos rsa`m fo Asiar BdordifcasmcHfofog aoc Cm|miduhmos Bd{u/

Asiar rafc fo a cfrbidr}{m sd snm rsdb` m~bnaogm CLB Ndicfogr nac u}{bnarmc6=/661 hfiifdo rna{mr fo snm hfofog bdhuaovsn{d}gn snm rsdb` ha{`ms/

Snm bdhuaov cfc ods rav ndw h}bnCLB Ndicfogr rumos sd abq}f{m snm rna{mr/Karmc do Asiar‖ bidrfog u{fbm dl U1>/6> um{rna{m Wmcomrcav) snm rna{mr wm{m wd{snU1/>1 kfiifdo/

Snm Bdor}ojf G{d}u nar a k{dac {aogm dl

k}rfomrr fosm{mrsr fo hfofog) udwm{ gmom{asfdo)bdors{}bsfdo) }sfifsfmr aoc fol{ars{}bs}{m/

Snm Bdor}ojf lahfiv fr snm rmbdoc g{d}u sdfo|mrs fo Asiar) alsm{ RH Fo|mrshmosr abq}f{mc17/6 um{bmos fo snm hfofog fi{h iars vma{/

’Snm fo|mrshmos dl CLB Ndicfogr fo Asiarrfgoair a udrfsf|m cm|miduhmos ld{ snm l}s}{mu{drumbsr dl snm bdhuaov‖r bdhhm{bfaihfofog dum{asfdor wnfbn wfii kmomfis l{dhsnm smbnofbai m~um{sfrm snas snm Bdor}ojfG{d}u wfii r}{miv k{fog fosd snm ldic)‘ Asiarm~mb}sf|m |fbm u{mrfcmos Ac{fao [ahdr rafc/

’Wfsn snas aoc snm bdosfo}fog r}uud{s aocimacm{rnfu dl snm Rv lahfiv‖r RH G{d}u

aoc snm [ahdr g{d}u) F ah bdoficmos snasAsiar‖ rsa`mndicm{r wfii km idd`fog ld{wa{csd rna{fog fo snm l{}fsr dl snm g{dwsn dl snmmosm{u{frm)‘ nm accmc/

Asiar fr a cf|m{rffimc hfofog bdogidhm{asmfo snm Unfifuufomr/ Fsr wndiiv(dwomcr}krfcfa{v Ba{hmo Bduum{ Bd{u/ fr snmia{gmrs m~ud{sm{ dl bduum{ fo bdobmos{asm/

Ba{hmo Bduum{ frr}mc #255 hfiifdo fi~mc{asm odsmr iars hdosn sd {mfioaobm cmks aocl}oc baufsai rumocfog uiaor ld{ ;51;/

Ba{hmo Bduum{ nfs #25 hfiifdo fo raimr foHa{bn do {mbd{c u{dc}bsfdo/

Jmoofllm{ K/ A}rs{fa

Bdor}ojf g{d}u k}vr =/2- dl Asiar ld{ U1/>k

Kv Km{oacmssm I}oarSNM Unfiah G{d}u {mud{smca 12(um{bmos fob{marm fobdordifcasmc u{mhf}hr sdU16/3 kfiifdo fo ;511 l{dhU17/; kfiifdo fo ;515/

Snm g{d}u) wnfbn fr bdhudrmcdl sn{mm for}{aobm bdhuaofmr)aird rafc sdsai arrmsr {drm 13um{bmos sd U;15/3 kfiifdo iarsvma{ wnfim oms wd{sn g{mw ;7um{bmos sd U<7 kfiifdo/

Omw k}rfomrr raimr {mabnmcU15/;< kfiifdo iars vma{) wfsnfi{rs(vma{ u{mhf}hr {frfog 6um{bmos sd U1/<> kfiifdo aocrfogim u{mhf}hr r}{gfog ==um{bmos sd U>/=> kfiifdo/

Snm Unfiah G{d}u frbdhudrmc dl Unfifuufom

Ahm{fbao Iflm aoc Gmom{aiFor}{aobm) KUF Unfiah IflmArr}{aobm G{d}u) aoc UnfiahMq}fsakim Iflm Arr}{aobmBd{u/

Unfiah Iflm rafc fsr arrmsr{drm 12 um{bmos sd U17</=kfiifdo fo ;511 wnfim sdsai raimr{mabnmc U125 kfiifdo/

’@mv sd d}{ g{dwsn ward}{ {m|fsaifzmc agmobv raimrld{bm/ Unfiah Iflm bdosfo}mr sdna|m snm ia{gmrs iflm for}{aobmagmobv cfrs{fk}sfdo omswd{` fosnm Unfifuufomr/ Wfsn d}{ omwaoc fhu{d|mc u{dg{ahr) d}{agmobv raimr ld{bm fob{marmcfsr absf|fsv aoc fhu{d|mc fsru{dc}bsf|fsv)‘ rafc Unfiah Iflmu{mrfcmos aoc bnfml m~mb}sf|m

[m~ Hmocdza/

RHB nf`mr baufsaiRAO Hfg}mi Bd{u/ rafc do Wmcomrcav

fsr kda{c dl cf{mbsd{r auu{d|mc snm fob{marmfo snm bdhuaov‖r a}snd{fzmc baufsai sd U25kfiifdo l{dh U;;/= kfiifdo/

Rao Hfg}mi rafc fo a cfrbidr}{m sd snm rsdb` m~bnaogm fs wd}ic fob{marm snm bdhuaov‖ro}hkm{ dl bdhhdo rna{mr sd 2/76 kfiifdol{dh 2/26 kfiifdo/

Fs wfii aird frr}m 1/1 kfiifdo Rm{fmr ’;‘u{mlm{{mc rna{mr wfsn a ua{ |ai}m dl U= um{rna{m/

Snm bdhuaov cfc ods u{d|fcm accfsfdoaicmsafir fobi}cfog snm sfhmsakim ld{ snmfrr}aobm dl snm u{mlm{{mc rna{mr/

Rao Hfg}mi rafc snm omw u{mlm{{mc rna{mr)Rm{fmr ;) wfii dllm{ rfhfia{ kmomfisr sd snm;515 frr}m/

Rao Hfg}mi {afrmc U<=/= kfiifdo fo ;515)kv rmiifog >72/1 hfiifdo rm{fmr 1 u{mlm{{mcrna{mr as U7= mabn/ Rm{fmr 1 u{mlm{{mc rna{mrna|m ao > um{bmos aoo}ai cf|fcmoc {asm/

Snm l}oc({afrfog uiao wfii km u{mrmosmcsd rna{mndicm{r as snm bdhuaov‖r J}om 13aoo}ai hmmsfog/ Jmoofllm{ K/ A}rs{fa

KCD }ofs m~umbsr g{dwsn

KCD Imarfog aoc Lfoaobm Bd{u/) a }ofsdl KCD ]ofkao` Fob/) rafc Wmcomrcav fs frkmssm{ udrfsfdomc ld{ g{dwsn snfr vma{ gf|mosnm udrfsf|m mbdodhfb d}sidd`/

Bdhuaov u{mrfcmos Gmd{gfaoa Gahkdarafc fo a cfrbidr}{m sd snm rsdb` m~bnaogmrnm m~umbsmc rs{dog cmhaoc ld{ baufsaim~umocfs}{m fo s{aorud{sasfdo) bdors{}bsfdo)hfofog) mom{gv) idgfrsfbr aoc nmaisnba{mfoc}rs{fmr sd kddrs mbdodhfb g{dwsn/

Rnm rafc nfgnm{ g{dwsn wd}ic hmaoimarfog duud{s}ofsfmr ld{ KCD Imarfogsn{d}gn fsr m~smorf|m ud{sldifd dl mq}fuhmosd{ habnfom{fmr/

’Snm u{dg{mrr dl snmrm bd{m rmbsd{r wd}icc{f|m snm ommc ld{ imarfog dl mq}fuhmos/ Wmaird idd` ld{wa{c sd snm fhuimhmosasfdo dl snm gd|m{ohmos‖r fol{ars{}bs}{m u{djmbsrl{dh wnfbn d}{ m~frsfog bifmosr a{m ai{macvm~um{fmobfog a kddrs fo k}rfomrr)‘ rafcGahkda/

Rnm rafc snm bdosfo}mc rs{dog {mhfssaobml{dh Lfifufodr wd{`fog ak{dac wd}ic airdbarbacm cdwo sd bifmosr‖ ommc ld{ imarfog dl mq}fuhmos/

Snm bdhuaov {mud{smc a ;;(um{bmos g{dwsnfo imarm aoc idao ud{sldifd sd d|m{ U13 kfiifdofo ;511/ Iafiaov U/ Gdhmz



Rsdb`r nfs omw uma`0focm~ k{mabnmr =);55

K}rfomrr HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcav k}rfomrrEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh m~s{arsd{v;555Eghafi/bdhAU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAVK;

=; Wmm`r U{m|fd }r - Oms Ld{mfgo Nfgn Idw RSDB@R Bidrm Nfgn Idw Bidrm Bnaogm \di}hm S{acm$K}vfog

HRS K]RFOMRR CAFIV RSDB@R [M\FMW W MCOMRCAV ) AU[FI 1>) ;51;

H

R

S

LFOAOBFAI75/55 3</55 Kaobd cm D{d ]ofkao` Fob/ <</=5 <>/15 <</=5 <7/3= 1/32 3)>3;)535 <)62>)===/=57</>5 =5/55 Kao` dl UF 7=/55 7=/65 73/<5 7=/15 5/12 >21)=65 7)>5<)2=7/551/>; 5/<6 Kaoà{c) Fob/ 5/7> 5/>1 5/7> 5/7> 5/55 ;)125)5553=6/55 275/55 Bnfoa Kao` 36</55 =51/55 367/55 =51/55 1/51 2>)7=5 .2)337)6<>/55&1/65 1/3; KCD Imarfog , Lfo/ Fob/ 1/<> 1/76 1/71 1/77 =/2< 62=)555;2/55 1;/35 BDI Lfoao bfai ;2/;5 ;2/35 ;;/=5 ;2/;5 5/55 15;)>55 1)7>1)=55/551=/55 7/55 Lfifuf od L}oc Fob/ 12/55 13/=5 1;/15 1;/>5 .1/=3& 1=)355 .=);55/55&>5/55 35/55 Lf{rs Hms{d Fo|/ <3/5= 75/55 <3/5= 75/55 6/;6 3)2552/;< 1/61 F([mhfs Fob/ ;/=> ;/=3 ;/35 ;/32 .=/>1& 17>)555;=/55 2/55 Havkao` AS[ @M ;2/55 ;;/65 ;1/<5 ;1/<5 .</56& ;=);55 <5)3>5/55>6/=5 <5/55 Hms{dkao` >6/>= 62/=5 65/55 6;/6= 2/3= 3)><1)<>5 7;)373)>32/552/5< 1/25 Oasi [mfor}{aobm Bd{u/ ;/27 ;/;2 ;/;5 ;/;2 .=/61& ==)5551;</55 2=/55 Unfi Kao` dl Bdhh >5/55 >2/7= >2/7= >2/7= 3/<6 1)2=57;/65 31/55 Unfi/ Oasfdoai Kao` 7</3= 7</>= 73/3= 73/3= .;/<;& >6<)175 1)152);=6/55>=/55 =7/75 Unfi/ Ra|fogr Kao` >;/55 >3/55 >2/55 >2/55 1/;; <);<5=26/=5 ;53/>5 URM Fob/ 236/55 2=5/55 23>/55 2=5/55 5/;6 13)2<5 .617)555/55&3;/;= ;=/3= [BKB eA‖ 31/65 33/35 3;/15 32/55 ;/<2 1)216)155/55 >)37=)625/55137/55 77/55 Rmb}{fs v Kao` 131/15 13=/55 131/;5 133/<5 ;/3> 1)27=)115 ;6)>7=)><=/551265/55 6=5/55 R}o Iflm Lfoaobfai 15;1/55 15;1/55 1555/55 1555/55 .;/5<& ;2=135/55 =>/55 ]ofdo Kao` 155/55 15;/55 155/55 151/>5 1/>5 ;23)255 .2)152)72</55&1/6> 1/32 \aosagm Mq}fsfmr 1/>= 1/>6 1/>3 1/>6 ;/1< 337)555

FOC]RS[FAI23/55 ;</=5 Akdfsf z Udwm{ Bd{u/ 23/== 2=/;5 23/== 23/>5 5/7; 2)5;;)<55 .27)36=)2;5/55&12/=> 7/2; Ag{fo} {s}{m Fob/ 11/<5 11/>< 11/<5 11/73 1/;1 355)655 >15)11>/55;2/=5 11/6> Aiarà Hfi Bd{u/ ;2/35 ;2/3= ;2/35 ;2/3= 5/;1 77)2551/>< 5/67 Aiifaobm S}oa Fosi Fob/ 1/=> 1/=> 1/=2 1/=> 5/55 1)2<;)555==/55 ;</55 Aiunaiaoc Bd{u/ ;6/25 23/75 ;6/55 2;/55 6/;; 71)555 .;72)565/55&1/<= 1/5> Airdor Bdor/ 1/2> 1/26 1/27 1/2> 5/55 2);75)555 1)2;3)>55/55

Arfakmr s G{d}u 37/55 =5/55 3</=5 37/;5 5/32 337)15512>/55 3=/55 Kdgd Hmcmiifo <5/=5 <1/55 <1/55 <1/55 5/>2 3515;/>5 2/5; Kiddhkm {{v 1=/6> 1=/73 12/=5 12/=5 .1=/=;& 1)362)<55 .3)=31)>7>/55&;</== 1;/=5 B/ Az}b Cm Sa{iab 1=/3; 17/55 1</55 1</55 2/7< 355;/>> ;/;3 Baiauao \mos}{m ;/25 ;/2; ;/2; ;/2; 5/>7 >3)555 .1<;)355/55&2/57 ;/25 Bnmh{mz Smbnodidg fmr Fob/ ;/71 ;/72 ;/7; ;/72 5/73 115)555>/22 7/31 Bf{sm` Ndicfogr .Bnfur& >/13 >/1; >/5< >/11 .5/27& 12=)355 .>)6;1/55&7/5< 3/>2 Mom{gv Cm|s/ Bd{u/ .MCB& </15 </1< </53 </53 .5/6>& 2<)117)755 .23)3;2)6>=/ 55&=/77 ;/>5 MMF </16 </;2 </1= </1= .5/<=& 1)236)755 3)136)<55/55;/13 1/55 M}{d(Hmc Iak/ ;/3> ;/=3 ;/1= ;/17 .1;/=5& 1=3)555

1=/=> 11/>> Lf{rs Gmo Bd{u/ 12/>5 13/13 12/>; 13/5< 1/>> 15)6<6)755 .=7=);7</55&<7/;5 =1/=5 Lf{rs Ndicfo gr „A‖ <</55 <7/15 <=/>5 < =/>5 .5/25& 1)1<;)<65 .2=);<;)7=6/55&2;/65 ;;/=5 Gfomk{a Rao Hfg}mi Fob/ ;2/=5 ;2/=5 ;2/;= ;2/=5 5/55 32)>55 .=<>)7=5/55&5/15 5/556= G{mmom{g v 5/51>5 5/51>5 5/5175 5/51>5 5/55 2<)255)55512/>5 7/>5 Ndibfh Unfif uufomr Fob/ 1;/5; 1;/13 1;/55 1;/5; 5/55 1;1)255 .3=6)=2>/55&6/55 3/7= Fosmg/ Hfb{d(Mimbs{dofbr 3/7= 3/>5 3/7; 3/73 .5/;1& 77)5551/<< 5/6= Fdofbr Fob 1/735 1/755 1/<65 1/<65 .;/>7& 72)5551;5/55 >5/55 Jdiifk mm Lddcr Bd{u/ 112/>5 113/=5 115/55 115/55 .2/23& 373)>75 .2>)32<)73;/55&>/35 1/53 IHG Bnmhfbair 2/35 2/2; 2/;; 2/;> .2/=2& ;1;)5552/;5 1/5= Haobnmrsm{ Fosi/ ’A‘ ;/;5 ;/5= ;/5= ;/5= .</>;& 2)555;3/55 17/<5 Haofi a Wasm{ Bd/ Fob/ ;3/== ;3/75 ;3/35 ;3/35 .5/<1& ><<)755 .6)7>=)32=/55&</6= 5/<5 Ha{fwara HLG/ Fob/ 3/=5 3/>5 3/3< 3/>5 </<7 11)55512/;> >/1; Hmgawf cm 13/=5 13/=< 13/33 13/=< 5/31 2=)=55;6=/55 ;1=/55 Hia/ Mimbs/ Bd eA‖ ;<;/55 ;<2/55 ;<5/55 ;<2/55 5/2> 1<7)>;5 2)>=2)5<3/5 5;/67 1/6< Umurf(Bdia U{dc}bsr Unfi/ ;/71 ;/73 ;/75 ;/73 1/11 3)>5=)555 .2>1)<25/55&17/35 6/75 Ums{do Bd{ud{ asfdo 15/=3 15/7< 15/=< 15/<5 5/=7 <)521)255 .;>)==<)>6</5 5&1=/;3 6/<5 Undmof~ Ums{dim}h Unfir/ 6/=5 6/<5 6/35 6/=< 5/<2 25=)355 71<)665/556/=5 =/;= [mu}ki fb Bmhmos eA‖ >/>5 >/>> 7/75 >/>> 5/61 312)<551/<= 1/51 [LH Bd{ud {asfdo ;/21 ;/37 ;/2; ;/ 32 =/16 15)17;)555 <)<27)715/55;/36 1/15 [d~ar aoc Bd/ ;/== ;/== ;/== ;/== 5/55 17)5552/36 ;/51 [d~ar Ndicfogr 2/;= 2/;= 2/;= 2/;= 5/55 =5)555=/55 ;/65 Raibdo Udwm{ Bd{u/ 3/55 2/7; 2/75 2/75 .7/=5& 36)55522/55 ;7/75 Rao Hfg}mi K{mwm{v Fob/ ;6/65 25/55 25/55 25/55 5/22 1;)15517=/55 15=/75 Rao Hfg}m i Bd{u eA‖ 11;/25 112/55 11;/25 11;/<5 5/;7 335)7<5 .<22);26/55&1/65 1/;= Rmabmh 1/7< 1/>5 1/77 1/>5 ;/;7 66>)555 17)>55/55;/<5 1/>= Ruiarn Bd{ud{asfdo 1/65 1/62 1/65 1/65 5/55 166)555 16)555/555/;=5 5/11; Rwfls Lddcr) Fob/ 5/132 5/13< 5/131 5/131 .1/35& 735)555 .17)575/55&=/3< ;/6; Saoc}av Ndicfogr 2/6> 2/6> 2/>2 2/6< .5/=5& 67)555 2)><5/553/1= 1/66 S@B Rsmmi Bd{u/ ;/3< ;/=1 ;/3> ;/36 1/;; 17<)5551/27 5/65 S{aor(Arfa Dfi 1/;= 1/;= 1/;2 1/;3 .5/>5& ;)223)555 <)1=5/55<=/=5 22/=5 ]of|m{r ai [dkfoa <</=5 <>/55 <</=5 <7/>5 1/6= 2)=3=)>75 157)2=1)221/551/1; 5/;>= \fsa{fbn Bd{u/ 5/=>5 5/<55 5/=>5 5/=>5 5/55 1);55)5557/35 ;/== \f|aos Bd{u/ 1;/55 1;/=5 11/55 1;/;< ;/17 16);551/;; 5/<> \}ibao Foc‖i/ 5/66 5/67 5/67 5/67 .;/5;& 155)555

NDICFOG LF[HR

1/1> 5/<= Akab}r Bdor/ eA‖ 5/7; 5/73 5/7; 5/7; 5/55 623)555=6/65 2=/=5 Akdfsfz Mq}fsv 36/55 =5/75 36/2= =5/55 ;/53 2);>1)355 16)726)63=/555/516 5/513 Aibd{o Gdic [mr/ 5/51<5 5/51<5 5/51<5 5/51<5 5/55 ;5)755)55512/3> >/5 5 Aiifao bm Gidkai Fob/ 1;/25 1;/>; 1;/35 1;/7< 2/73 ;3)<73)655 157)376)76;/55;/67 1/=7 Aogid Ndicfogr A ;/5> ;/5< ;/5= ;/5= .1/33& 15=)5553/;6 2/55 Aorbd{ eA‖ 3/31 3/=2 3 /35 3/=2 ;/7; ;)216)555 21)775/55</6> 5/;<5 Arfa Ahaigahasmc A 3/5< 3/15 3/55 3/5; .5/66& 351)555321/55 ;7;/55 Avaia Bd{u eA‖ 3;6/>5 322/55 3;2/ >5 3;3/;5 .1/25& =57)225 <2)2=;)<2>/55=</<5 25/=5 CHBF Ndicfo gr =7/35 =6/35 =7/65 =6/;5 2/13 2)36>)<<5 17)325)1=5/=53/16 1/52 L,J U{fobm „A‖ ;/== ;/>> ;/>> ;/>> 1;/63 1)555=/;= 2/25 Lfifo|mrs Cm|/ Bd{u/ 3/=> 3/75 3/=< 3/<5 5/33 2><)555 3<)155/555/6> 5/15 Ld{}h Uabffib 5/;<= 5/;<= 5/;<5 5/;<5 .1/>6& 7;5)555 125)555/553/2= ;/65 Nd}rm dl Fo|/ 3/3> 3/<2 3/=5 3/<5 ;/<> =<)555;>/<5 16/55 JG R}hhfs Ndicf ogr 23/15 23/>5 22/<= 22/<= .1/2;& 1)<2>);55 .1<)617)265/55&</6= 3/55 Idumz Ndicfogr Bd{u/ =/<> =/6; =/<> =/>= ;/66 7)2>2)<55 .2;=)1<3/55&1/=3 5/<1 Idcmrsa { Fo|s/ Ndicg/ Bd{u/ 1/1= 1/1= 1/57 1/1; .;/<1& 17);57)555 .;21);15/55&5/61 5/255 Hak}nav Ndicfogr eA‖ 5/<<5 5/<;5 5/<55 5/<;5 .</5<& >15)5552/=; 1/=55 Ha{b|mos}{mr Nicgr/) Fob/ 2/<=5 2/7=5 2/<55 2/<<5 5/;7 1=)732)555 11)63;)5>5/553/;= ;/=< Hms{d Uabffi b Fo|/ Bd{u/ 3/;; 3/;> 3/;5 3/;1 .5/;3& 17)355)555 17)726)>55/55</;3 ;/15 Hfom{aimr Foc}rs{far Bd{u/ 3/76 =/55 3/>5 3/>2 5/>3 1)3=3)5553/7; 1/;; HJBF Fo|mrshmosr Fob/ ;/;= ;/55 ;/55 ;/55 .11/11& 1)5555/5775 5/5=3 Uabffiba eA‖ 5/5=65 5/5<55 5/5=65 5/5<55 1/<6 ;)<55)555 .2<)555/55&;/;5 1/3; U{fhm Hmcfa Nicg 1/=>5 1/=>5 1/=>5 1/=>5 5/55 15)5555/>; 5/33 U{fhm D{fdo 5/=25 5/=;5 5/=15 5/=15 .2/77& ==<)5553/15 1/=< [mu}ki fb Giarr „A‖ ;/52 ;/2= ;/55 ;/55 .1/3>& 37)555;/35 5/65 Rmal{dos eA‖ 1/3< 1/36 1/3> 1/3> 1/27 ;2)5555/365 5/;>= Rfodunfi Bd{u/ 5/2=5 5/2=5 5/2=5 5/2=5 5/55 2)<35)555<66/55 3=5/55 RH Fo|mrsh mosr Fob/ <75/55 <>=/55 <75/55 <>5/55 1/36 3;5)>35 1>1)>67)57=/551/7> 1/55 Rdifc G{d}u Fob/ 1/;7 1/;6 1/;< 1/;< .5/76& 1=5)5551/=7 1/13 Rd}sn Bnfoa [mr/ Fob/ 1/;< 1/;7 1/;7 1/;7 5/76 15)5555/3;5 5/56 ]ofdfi [mr/ , Nicgr 5/;>55 5/;>55 5/;7=5 5/;7=5 .1/76& 1);35)5555/<;5 5/5 =< Wmiim~ Foc}rs {fmr 5/2655 5/3155 5/2755 5/2>=5 .1/;>& 1=);25)555 77)155/551/275 5/171 Zm}r Ndicfogr 5/<35 5/<=5 5/<25 5/<35 5/55 1=1)555

U [ D U M [ S V5/73 5/21 A{aomsa U{du eA‖ 5/<>5 5/755 5/<=5 5/<65 1/37 2<6)555 .1)2<5/55&5/;1> 5/132 A{snaiaoc Bd{u/ 5/16; 5/16; 5/16; 5/16; 5/55 ;55)555;;/15 12/2< Avaia Iaoc eK‖ ;1/== ;;/35 ;1/=5 ;1/65 1/<; 7)>3;)355 =;);7<)3=5/55</1; 2/5> Kmiim Bd{u/ eA‖ 3/6> =/5; 3/6< 3/6< .5/35& 2)==5)555 .;)>62)==5/55&7/== ;/;5 Bmk} Ndicf ogr </=6 7/;5 </=5 7/1= >/=5 16);;<)=55 .11)6==)273/55&=/15 ;/15 Bmk} U{du/ eK‖ =/55 3/65 3/65 3/65 .;/55& ;5)555=/<< 5/;< Bmos}{v U{dum{ sv 1/<> 1/77 1/<6 1/75 1/16 12)=17)555 .<)3=1)>>5/ 55&;/;= 1/;5 Bfsv , Iaoc Cm|/ ;/=5 ;/<2 ;/16 ;/3= .;/55& 126)5551/<= 1/57 Bfsviaoc Cm|/ eA‖ 1/;> 1/;6 1/;2 1/;3 .2/12& 17<)5555/1;7 5/5<5 B{dwo Mq}fsfmr Fob/ 5/5>3 5/5>= 5/5>1 5/5>3 5/55 =)6;5)5551/;= 5/<7 Bvkm{ Kav Bd{u/ 5/>6 5/6; 5/65 5/65 1/1; 1)52>)5555/65 5/=3 Mhuf{m Mars Iaoc 5/<25 5/<35 5/<;5 5/<;5 .1/=6& 1)761)5552/>5 ;/65 Msdo U{dum{sfmr 2/3> 2/3> 2/3> 2/3> 5/55 13)5555/215 5/15 M|m{ Gdsmrbd 5/165 5/16; 5/165 5/165 5/55 1)<55)5552/5< 1/7< Gidkai (Mrsasm 1/65 1/62 1/>7 1/>7 .1/=>& >)>67)555 7)>53)235/551/2= 5/6> Lfifo|mrs Iaoc)Fob/ 1/;6 1/21 1/;6 1/25 5/7> 71)<61)555 15)1>6)165/55;/== 1/;1 Nfgniaocr U{fhm ;/1< ;/1< ;/55 ;/15 .;/7>& 1>)555;/13 5/<; Fosm{ud {s eA‖ 1/== 1/<; 1/2= 1/33 .7/15& 3)551)555 6=)765/55;/3> 1/=1 Hmgawd {ic Bd{u/ 1/66 ;/57 ;/51 ; /53 ;/=1 ;;2)775)555 16=)<<<)<75/555/>2 5/;;5 H[B Aiifmc Foc/ 5/;;;5 5/;;35 5/;;55 5/;;35 5/65 3)615)555 ;;5)555/555/615 5/57; Unfi/ Mrsasmr Bd{u/ 5/7755 5/>;55 5/7;55 5/7=55 .;/<5& 6=)===)555 .2;1)775/55&5/71 5/31 Unfi/ [maisv eA‖ 5/=25 5/=35 5/=35 5/=35 1/>6 =)5553/65 1/>5 Udia{ U{dum{sv Ndicfogr 2/=5 2/3< 2/35 2/3= .1/32& 133)555 .17)5=5/55&2/23 ;/5> U{fhm~ Bd{u/ ;/>6 2/55 ;/>6 2/55 2/>1 >)555 .2)555/55&17/5> 15/5 5 [dkfor do‖r Iaoc eK‖ 17/=; 1>/53 17/=> 17/6> ;/<2 7)3=<)255 15)612)53;/55;/<5 1/75 Rnaog U{dum{sfmr Fob/ ;/=5 ;/36 ;/3< ;/36 .5/35& 25)555 .<3);35/55&6/== </=5 RH Cm|midu hmos eA‖ </6= 7/35 </67 7/5; 1/51 7)7=7)355 <)=11);65/551>/;5 15/75 RH U{fhm Ndicfo gr 1</<3 17/55 1</=< 1</<3 5/55 6)3>>);55 .2)1;3)135/55&1/1= 5/<3 Rsa/ I}bfa Iaoc Fob/ 5/77 5/76 5/77 5/76 ;/<5 6=6)5555/>5 5/3= R}os{}rs Ndhm Cm|/ Fob/ 5/=<5 5/=<5 5/=<5 5/=<5 5/55 2>)5553/55 ;/<5 \frsa Iaoc , Iflmrbaumr 3/;<5 3/;65 3/165 3/;=5 .5/;2& =);11)555 1);=2)535/55

R M [ \ F B M R;GD G{d}u‖ ;/35 ;/26 ;/;= ;/;= .</;=& 2=)555

3=/55 ;>/<5 AKR(BK O 31/5= 31/6= 31/2= 31/== 1/;; 2;)=551;/6> 1/<5 Abmrfsm Ndsmi 1;/35 1;/55 6/5< 11/55 .11/;6& 1>;)155 >)133/555/>5 5/3= AUB G{d}u) Fob/ 5/<>5 5/<>5 5/<75 5/<75 .1/37& <2>)5556/25 7/12 Arfao Sm{hfoair Fob/ >/<= >/>5 >/>5 >/>5 1/72 >)555 75)355/55

5/=255 5/5<<5 Kd}im|a {c Ndicfo gr 5/1735 5/17>5 5/17;5 5/17;5 .1/1=& ;7)<=5)555 2>);>5/556>/1= <;/=5 Bmk} Af{ Fob/ .=J& <>/6= <6/65 <6/25 <6/35 5/<= 113)6>5 ;)>66)762/=56/75 =/35 CLOO Fob/ 7/1< 7/16 7/5= 7/5= .1/=3& 1;6)355=/65 1/3= Marv Baii ’Bdhhdo‘ 2/12 2/1= 2/1= 2/1= 5/<3 1=)55517=5/55 7<5/55 LM]F 62=/55 63=/55 625/55 625/55 .5/=2& =751;75/55 <6;/55 Gidkm Smimbdh 1127/55 113=/55 11;5/55 11;5/55 .1/=5& 31);7= .6)76;)73=/55&15/23 </1> GHA Omswd{` Fob/ 6/15 6/1= 6/15 6/13 5/33 356)=55<;/75 26/65 F/B/S/R/F / <>/=5 <>/75 <7/75 <>/1= .5/=1& ;)2=7)6<5 33)=6<)>;=/=55/6> 5/23 Fold{hasfdo Baufsai Smbn/ 5/=55 5/=35 5/=35 5/=35 >/55 1)5551>/35 =/55 Fhum{fai [mr/ eA‖ 6/55 >/=5 >/=5 >/=5 .=/=<& 2)555</55 2/> 5 FUmdui m Fob/ eA‖ =/37 =/<= =/15 =/<= 2/;6 1<1)<553/;6 ;/;5 FU Bdo|m{gm 2/5> 2/1; 2/5> 2/15 5/<= >2)55523/=5 5/1<6 FU M(Gahm \mos}{mr Fob/ 5/127 5/12> 5/125 5/122 .;/6;& 2>)165)555 26)555/552/>7 1/1< FU\G Bd{u/ 1/;; 1/;3 1/;1 1/;; 5/55 1)=76)555 .67)<75/55&5/57<5 5/535 Friaoc Fold 5/5<;5 5/5<15 5/5=65 5/5<15 .1/<1& 75)555=/1655 ;/655 FRH Bdhh}ofbasfdor 2/1155 2/;555 2/5555 2/5555 .2/=3& 1)<17)5551;/1> =/65 Imfr}{m , [mrd{sr 7/<; 7/>5 7/<3 7/<3 5/;< =22)2553/7= ;/<= Ifkm{s v Smimbdh ;/76 ;/7< ;/7= ;/7= .1/32& 1;=)555 .==)555/55&;/2= 5/6; Id{mozd Rnfuufog 1/>< 1/65 1/65 1/65 ;/1= =)5552/6< ;/75 Hab{darfa Bd{u/ ;/65 ;/6= ;/6; ;/6= 1/7; ;2)5552/;= 1/55 Haofia Jdb`mv 1/36 1/=3 1/36 1/=3 2/2< ;32)555;1/55 1</=5 Uabffib Doifom Rvr/ Bd{u/ 1>/<> 1>/75 1>/75 1>/75 5/11 155>/;= 3/36 UAI Ndicfo gr Fob/ 7/<; 7/75 7/=5 7/<5 .5/;<& 333) <55;/62 1/5= Ua~vr Fob/ ;/>; ;/63 ;/>2 ;/>2 5/2= 3);7=)555 .;)636)665/55&15/55 3/<5 Unfi/ [abfog Bi}k 6/;5 6/55 6/55 6/55 .;/17& 35)555 7<)=55/5532/55 17/5; Unfi/ Rm|mo Bd{u/ 3=/55 3;/55 3;/55 3;/55 .</<7& ;551</7; 13/=5 Unfiw mk/Bdh Fob/ 1</>; 17/5; 1</>; 17/5; 1/16 ;);17)755 .15)715)2>3/55&</65 2/>5 UICS Bdhh , Mom{gv 3/2= 3/;> 3/;> 3/;> .1/<1& 1)555;>></55 1665/55 UICS Bdhhdo ;=65/55 ;<55/55 ;=75/55 ;=7;/55 .5/<6& 62)=;= .36)<3>);>5/55&5/3> 5/;2 U{mhfm{m Nd{fzdo 5/235 5/2== 5/23= 5/23= 1/37 1)675)555;2/<5 15/<> U}{mgd ic ;;/<= ;2/7= ;;/<= ;;/25 .1/==& 7)1<3)755 61)1;=)67=/55

Sd}bn Rdi}sfdor 2/=; 2/=; 2/=; 2/=; 5/55 21)5552/76 ;/35 S{aoruabffib K{dacbars ;/7= ;/>5 ;/>5 ;/>5 1/>; 1)5555/76 5/;< Wasm{l{dos Unfir/ 5/=25 5/=35 5/=15 5/=;5 .1/>6& 1)11<)555

HFOFOG , DFI

5/55>2 5/552= Ak{a Hfofog 5/55=7 5/55=< 5/55=< 5/55=< .1/7=& ==)555)555</;5 2/51 Aum~ eA‖ =/15 =/25 =/15 =/16 1/7< ;3<)<55</;; 2/55 Aum~ eK‖ =/15 =/;= =/1= =/1= 5/6> 17=)555 1==)>55/55;=/;5 13/=5 Asiar Bdor/ eA‖ 1>/>5 16/55 1>/>5 1>/6> 5/6< ;)2;;)155 =5>)75</552>/>5 ;5/55 Asd`(Kf g Wmcgm eA‖ ;2/=5 ;7/65 ;2/3= ;</ >= 13/;< 3<)255 .63=/55&5/2>5 5/13> Karfb Mom{gv Bd{u/ 5/;65 5/;65 5/;>= 5/;>= .1/7;& <)=>5)55525/2= 1;/=5 Kmog}ms Bd{u eA‖ ;3/65 ;=/65 ;3/65 ;=/55 5/35 12)<55;/=1 1/<; Bmos}{v Uma` Hmsair Nicgr 1/7< 1/77 1/7= 1/7= .5/=7& ;)=33)55537/=5 3/23 Cfzdo 36/55 36/3= 3=/<= 3</35 .=/21& 2)353)555 .15)<3;)>2=/5 5&1/;1 5/=5 Gmdg{abm [mr/ Unfi/ Fob/ 5/6< 1/5; 5/6= 1/55 3/17 156)<72)555 1=)=<7)3>5/551/>; 5/3==5 Imuaosd eA‖ 1/315 1/335 1/355 1/355 .5/71& 36)=33)555;/575 5/37=5 Imuaos d eK‖ 1/=;5 1/=25 1/=15 1/=25 5/<< 2)2=5)555 12<)515/555/5>= 5/525 Haofi a Hfofo g eA‖ 5/5735 5/5735 5/5725 5/5735 5/55 1;>)6;5)5555/5>7 5/521 Haofi a Hfofo g eK‖ 5/5735 5/5735 5 /5735 5/5735 5/55 1>);65)555 .73)555/55&;=/75 1=/53 Ofb`mia rfa 21/55 22/55 21/55 2;/3= 3/<> 7=6)6 55 >)==3)5>5/551;/=; ;/5> Ofnad Hfom{a i [mrd}{b mr 1;/;5 1;/35 1;/5< 1;/5> .5/6>& 2)=77);55 .3)<>>)<23/ 55&1/155 5/55> Dhfbd 5/>;55 5/>;55 5/>;55 5/>;55 5/55 15)555 .>);55/55&7/75 ;/1; D{fmosai Umofor} ia [mr/ >/;=5 >/355 7/675 7/675 .2/26& 1;)161)355 .1)=1<)=53/55&5/52; 5/ 51; D{fmosa i Ums/ eA‖ 5/5;;5 5/5;25 5/5;;5 5/5;25 3/== 1<1)555)5555/522 5/ 512 D{fmosa i Ums/ eK‖ 5/5;;5 5/5;35 5/5;25 5/5;25 3/== ;2>)555)5557/;5 =/15 Ums{dmom{gv [mr/ Bd{u/ </23 </35 </21 </35 5/6= =3)255;>/6= 13/25 Unfim~ eA‖ ;5/65 ;1/5= ;5/>5 ;5/65 5/55 6)51=)>55 13)755/5513/1> 2/55 Unfim~ Ums{dim }h 11/35 11/<5 11/25 11/<5 1/7= 16=)6555/5=> 5/512 Unfid c{fii Bd{u/ eA‖ 5/5=2 5/5=3 5/5=2 5/5=2 5/55 1)77<)1=5)555 .1;)<16);55/55&>5/55 ;5/;= UODB M~uir eK‖ =5/55 =2/55 =2/55 =2/55 </55 6)=<5;=;/55 1<1/15 Rmhf{a{a Bd{u/ ;3=/55 ;3>/55 ;3</55 ;3</35 5/=7 ;;7)=55 .;)<26)5=</5 5&5/5;6 5/511 ]ofsmc Ua{agdo 5/5;15 5/5;15 5/5;55 5/5;15 5/55 2<)>55)555

U[MLM[[MC11/5; </55 GHA Ndicfo gr Fob/ >/<6 6/55 >/>5 >/66 2/3= =7)<1=)=55 <)2;3)2<>/5511</75 15</55 UBD[(U{m lm{{mc 113/<5 11=/55 11=/55 11=/55 5/2= 265>5/55 73/=5 RHB U{mlm{{ mc 1 7</=5 77/55 7</=5 77/55 5/<= 2)15515=5/55 665/55 RHULB U{mlm{{ mc 15;=/55 152=/ 55 15;</55 15;</55 5/15 >>5</55 5/>7 Rwfls U{ml 1/;5 1/;1 1/;5 1/;5 5/55 2<)555 .1>)555/55&

WA[[AOSR , KDOCR1/2= 5/<; Hmgawd{ic Bd{u/ Wa{{aosr 5/6> 1/5< 1/51 1/5; 3/5> 2)<21)555

5/;15 5/55 Dhfbd Bd{u/ Wa{{aos 5/56=5 5/5665 5/5665 5/5665 3/;1 =5)555

S[ACFOG R]HHA[V

RNA[MR \AI]M

LFOAOBFAI 1>)><;)=6> 1);26)<23)25;/=2

FOC]RS[FAI 125)273)6=; 1)1=2)772)2>=/>1

NDICFOG LF[HR 137)152)171 1)=13)565);<;/73

U[DUM[SV 366)52>);53 1)27=)122)77>/=5

RM[\FBMR 136)52>);53 1);=2)>35)==6/7=

HFOFOG , DFI ;)<1>);<3)1=5 625)5;7)>37/1;

G[AOC SDSAI 2)=<;)>72)>17 7)3<<)=55)12</3=

LFOAOBFAI 1);6</;6 .]U& 1>/=1FOC]RS[FAI 7)61=/;1 .CDWO& 5/5>NDICFOG LF[HR 3)262/;> .]U& 37/35U[DUM[SV 1)635/=> .]U& ;1/51RM[\FBMR 1)715/1; .CDWO& 6/6>HFOFOG , DFI ;=)<2>/>; .]U& 112/7;URMF =)1></;5 .]U& ;>/6;Aii Rna{mr Focm~ 2)322/71 .]U& 1;/>5

Gafom{r: 15;0 Idrm{r: 7=0 ]obnaogmc: 210 Sdsai: ;5>

RSDB@R Bidrm.U&

Bnaogm.-&

Asd`(Kfg Wmcgm eA' ;</>= 13/;<

L,J U{fobm 'A' ;/>> 1;/63

Lf{rs Hms{d Fo|/ 75/55 6/;6

Aiunaiaoc Bd{u/ 2;/55 6/;;

Bmk} Ndicfogr 7/1= >/=5

Fold{hasfd o Baufsai Smbn/ 5/=35 >/55

Ha{fwara HLG/ Fob/ 3/>5 </<7

UODB M~uir eK' =2/55 </55

KCD Imarfog , Lfo/ Fob/ 1/77 =/2<

[LH Bd{ud{asfdo ;/32 =/16

RSDB@R Bidrm.U&

Bnaogm.-&

Kiddhkm{{v 12/=5 .1=/=;&

M}{d(Hmc Iak/ ;/17 .1;/=5&

Abmrfsm Ndsmi 11/55 .11/;6&

HJBF Fo|mrshmosr Fob/ ;/55 .11/11&

Raibdo Udwm{ Bd{u/ 2/75 .7/=5&

Fosm{ud{s eA' 1/33 .7/15&

Haobnmrsm{ Fosi/ +A+ ;/5= .</>;&

Unfi/ Rm|mo Bd{u/ 3;/55 .</<7&

;GD G{d}u' ;/;= .</;=&

Havkao` AS[ @M ;1/<5 .</56&

SDU GAFOM[R SDU IDRM[R

RSDB@R \DI]HM

Unfidc{fii Bd{u/ eA‖ 1)77<)1=5)555

D{fmosai Ums/ eK‖ ;2>)555)555

Hmgawd{ic Bd{u/ ;;2)775)555

D{fmosai Ums/ eA‖ 1<1)555)555

Haofia Hfofog eA‖ 1;>)6;5)555

Gmdg{abm [mr/ Unfi/ Fob/ 156)<72)555

Unfi/ Mrsasmr Bd{u/ 6=)===)555Lfifo|mrs Iaoc)Fob/ 71)<61)555

GHA Ndicfogr Fob/ =7)<1=)=55

Ak{a Hfofog ==)555)555

RSDB@R \AI]M

GHA Ndicfogr Fob/ =17)63>)667/55

Hmgawd{ic Bd{u/ 3=7)571)>25/55

Hms{dkao` 33>)3=<)=33/=5

Kaobd cm D{d ]ofkao` Fob/ 2;7)1=6)<>=/=5

Aiifaobm Gidkai Fob/ 212)<<>)3></55

RH Fo|mrshmosr Fob/ ;><)17;)255/55

UICS Bdhhdo ;35)6>=)255/55]of|m{rai [dkfoa ;26)=2=)6>>/55

Mom{gv Cm|s/ Bd{u/ .MCB& ;16)>53)311/55

Avaia Bd{u eA‖ ;1=)<;3)1<>/55

RSDB@R {mabnmc a omw uma`

Wmcomrcav) do fsr filsn cav dl {aiiv)ldiidwfog d|m{ofgns gafor do Waii Rs{mmsaoc ar a r}bbmrrl}i Ruaofrn kdoc a}bsfdomarmc wd{{fmr d|m{ M}{dum‖r cmks b{frfr/

Snm Unfifuufom Rsdb` M~bnaogm focm~) snm 25(bdhuaov

kmobnha{`) bifhkmc ;> udfosr)d{ 5/< um{bmos) l{dh S}mrcav‖r{mbd{c) sd bidrm as a omw aii(sfhmnfgn dl =)1></;5/ Snm focm~abs}aiiv nfs ao fos{a(cav nfgndl =);16/;6 c}{fog snm hd{ofogrmrrfdo/

Snm nma|fm{ focm~ {mu{mrmosfogaii rna{mr aird j}humc 1; udfosrd{ 5/3 um{bmos sd 2)322) ar gafom{rd}so}hkm{mc idrm{r) 15; sd 7=)wfsn 21 frr}mr }obnaogmc/

Aiifaobm Gidkai G{d}u Fob/)dwom{ dl snm bdhuaov snas {}orHaofia‖r kfggmrs barfod) ac|aobmc2/7 um{bmos sd U1;/7<) snm rna{umrsfob{marm rfobm Ha{bn 1=/ BIRAArfa(Uabffib Ha{`msr {afrmc fsr 1;(hdosn rna{m(u{fbm mrsfhasm ld{ snmrsdb` sd U13/77 l{dh U12/62/

Aiunaiaoc Bd{u/ {drm 6/; um{bmos sd U2;) snm nfgnmrs bidrmrfobm Cmb/ 1</ Snm bdhuaov wfiirumoc U11 kfiifdo do dlfibm aoc{mrfcmosfai u{djmbsr fo Haàsf Bfsv)snm oasfdo‖r fioaobfai cfrs{fbs/

Avaia Iaoc Fob/) snm oasfdo‖r kfggmrs u{dum{sv cm|midum{)ac|aobmc 1/< um{bmos sd U;1/65/Snm k}ficm{ wfii hmms fsr u{dfissa{gms dl U15 kfiifdo kv ;513)bnaf{hao Lm{oaocd Zdkmi rafc

Wmcomrcav/[dkfordor Iaoc Bd{u/) snm

rmbdoc(ia{gmrs rnduufog haiidum{asd{) fob{marmc ;/< um{bmossd U17/6>) snm nfgnmrs bidrmrfobm Od|mhkm{ ;557) dom~umbsasfdor fs wfii aood}obm anfgnm{ cf|fcmoc uavhmos as fsraoo}ai rsdb`ndicm{r‖ hmmsfogWmcomrcav/

Hmaownfim) Arfao rsdb`r{drm snm hdrs fo sn{mm wmm`r)bdhhdcfsfmr gafomc aoc snmvmo wma`momc ahfc rumb}iasfdoBnfoa hav iddrmo hdomsa{v

udifbv aoc ar snm Fosm{oasfdoai

Hdomsa{v L}oc {afrmc mbdodhfbld{mbarsr/

Snm FHL fob{marmc fsrd}sidd` ld{ gidkai g{dwsn fo;51; sd 2/= um{bmos l{dh 2/2

um{bmo s) marfog bd obm{ o snasM}{dum‖r cmks b{frfr wfii rsflima {mbd|m{v/ Bnfomrm rsdb`rac|aobmc ar casa rndwmcndhm u{fbmr fo snm bd}os{vlmii fo a {mbd{c 27 dl 75 bfsfmrs{ab`mc kv snm gd|m{ohmos foHa{bn) ru}{{fog rumb}iasfdo

ud if bv ha`m {r wf ii sa `m rsm ursd kddrs g{dwsn fo snm wd{ic‖rrmbdoc(ia{gmrs mbdodhv/

Ruafo wfii a}bsfdo 2/2( um{bmos swd(vma{ odsmr aoc=/>= um{bmos 15(vma{ cmksSn}{rcav/

’Snm FHL ld{mbars narmarmc fo|mrsd{r‖ bdobm{or

akd}s g{dwsn fo snm m~sm{oai

mo|f{dohmos)‘ rafc W} @ao) aRnaognaf(karmc l}oc haoagm{ asCazndog For}{aobm Bd/) wnfbnd|m{rmmr #;>= hfiifdo/ ’Snm{m frrumb}iasfdo snas kao`r‖ {mrm{|m{mq}f{mhmos {asfdr wfii km b}saoc snas‖r c{f|fog rsdb`r nfgnm{‘fo Bnfoa/

Snm Rnaognaf bdhudrfsmfocm~ bifhkmc 1/2 um{bmos aocNdog @dog‖r Naog Rmog focm~{aiifmc 1/; um{bmos/ Bnfoa‖rmbdodhv g{mw a imrr(snao(ld{mbars >/1 um{bmos fo snmfi{rs sn{mm hdosnr l{dh a vma{ ma{ifm{) snm ridwmrs uabm fo 11q}a{sm{r) snm gd|m{ohmos rafciars wmm`/

Rd}sn @d{ma‖r @druffocm~ gafomc 1/1 um{bmos aocA}rs{aifa‖r R,U$AR^ ;55 Focm~

bifhkmc 1/3 um{bmos/Bahkdcfa dumomc fsr rsdb`

ha{`ms do Wmcomrcav ar snmgd|m{ohmos rmm`r sd i}{m ld{mfgobaufsai kv rmiifog rna{mr fo rsasm(dwomc bdhuaofmr sd kdirsm{ mbdodhfb g{dwsn/ Doiv domrsdb`–Unodh Umon Wasm{ R}uuivA}snd{fsv–wfii rsa{s s{acfog/

Do S}mrcav) M}{dumao rsdb`rnac snmf{ kmrs cav fo ld}{ hdosnralsm{ Ruafo ass{absmc rs{dogfo|mrsd{ fosm{mrs as ao a}bsfdo dl swd(vma{ cmks/

Wfsn Kiddhkm{g) AU

Kv Jmoofllm{ K/ A}rs{fa

MARSWMRS Kao`fog Bd{u/) snm kao`fog }ofs dl Lfifo|mrs Cm|miduhmos Bd{u/) nar rms snm fioaidllm{ u{fbm dl fsr uiaoomc fofsfai u}kifb dllm{fogas U1>/=5 um{ rna{m) fold{hmc rd}{bmr rafc/

Snm U1>/=5 dllm{ u{fbm fr snm idw moc dl snm u{m|fd}r u{fbm g}fcaobm dl U1>/=5 sd U;2/=5 um{ rna{m/

MarsWmrs Kao` wfii gmom{asm ar h}bn ar U=/; kfiifdo fo u{dbmmcr karmc do snfr FUD u{fbmim|mi/

Snm kao` rafc ma{ifm{ fs wd}ic dllm{ ;3=

hfiifdo rna{mr sd snm u}kifb) dl wnfbn 153/;<hfiifdo a{m rmbdoca{v rna{mr dwomc kv Lfifo|mrsCm|miduhmos Bd{u/ aoc snm {mhafofog 131hfiifdo a{m u{fha{v rna{mr/

Snm mosf{m dllm{ {mu{mrmosr ;= um{bmos dl snm kao`‖r d}s rsaocfog rsdb` alsm { snm F UD/

Snm kao` aird rms arfcm 2</> hfiifdo rna{mrsd bd|m{ ao d|m{aiidshmos) fo barm dl rs{dogcmhaoc/ Ifrsfog war rms do Hav 7/

MarsWmrs Kao` rafc fs wd}ic }rm snm u{dbm mcrsd l}oc k{aobn omswd{` m~uaorfdo aoc ld{ gmom{ai bd{ud{asm u}{udrmr/ Snm kao` uiaor sddumo 2=5 k{aobnmr d|m{ snm om~s sn{mm vma {r/

Snm kao` sauumc Cm}srbnm Kao` aoc JUHd{gao ar jdfos kdd`{}oom{r aoc fosm{oasfdoai

imac haoagm{r aoc ]ofbaufsai Fob/ ar cdhmrsfbimac }ocm{w{fsm{/

Snm Kaog`d Rmos{ai nar {mbmosiv auu{d|mcsnm Mars Wmrs Kao`‖r auuifbasfdo sd u}s }u7= omw k{aobnmr fo mfgns {mrs{fbsmc a{mar foHaàsf) Haocai}vdog) Haofia) Ua{añaq}m)Uarav) Uarfg) Rao J}ao aoc Q}mzdo Bfsv/Snm kao` wfii aird m~uaoc fsr u{mrmobm fo snm

u{d|fobmr /MarsWmrs Kao` b}{{mosiv {ao`r 17sn ahdog snm

bd}os{v‖r 2> bdhhm{bfai aoc }of|m{rai kao`r fosm{hr dl sdsai arrmsr ar dl moc(Rmusmhkm{ ;511/

Snm kao` nac 1;; k{aobnmr) fobi}cfog 77

k{aobnmr rs{asmg fbaiiv idbasmc fo Hms{d Haofia )ar dl Cmbmhkm{/MarsWmrs Kao` wfii km snm rmbdoc bdhuaov sd

ifrs fo snm URM/ GS Baufsai Ndicfogr) snm agrnfufo|mrshmos bdhuaov dl svbddo Gmd{gm Sv) wfii

km ifr smc do snm URM do L{fcav/GS Baufsai ndumr sd gmom{asm }u sd U;1/=<

kfiifdo l{dh snm l}oc({a frfog absf|f sv) wnfbnwfii km }rmc sd abbmim{asm g{dwsn dl snm g{d}u‖r

u{dum{ sv }ofs aoc abq}fr fsfdo dl accfsf doai rsa`m rfo u{dum{sv aoc udwm{ k}rfomrrmr/

GS Baufsai fr snm hafo |mnfbim ld{ snmhaoagmhmos dl snm |a{fd}r fosm{mrsr dl snm Svlahfiv fo kao`fog) {mai mrsasm) udwm{ gmom{asfdo)a}sdhdsf|m aoc iflm for}{aobm/

MarsWmrs Kao` rmsr FUD u{fbm

[AV R/ MÑAOD

H{/ [av R/ Mñaod fr do ima|m/ Nfr bdi}howfii {mr}hm om~s hdosn/



.HRS(Au{/ 16) ;51;&

[mu}kifb dl snm Unfifuufomr

CMUA[SHMOS DL U]KIFB WD[@R AOC NFGNWAVR[mgfdo F\(A .Rd}snm{o Sagaidg [mgfdo&

Gd|m{ohmos Bmosm{) Bai}huaog Kfoaogdoao) [fzaiSmi/ Od/ <=;(2<=7$<=;(2<=;

FO\F SASFDO SD KFC

Snm Kfcr aoc Awa{cr Bdhhfssmm .KAB& dl snm )sn{d}gn snm UCAL LV ;511 aoc H\]B L}oc) fo|fsmr bdos{absd{r sd kfc ld{ snm ald{mhmosfdomcu{djmbsr:

1/ Bdos{abs FC : 1;CO55=5Bdos{abs Oahm : [muaf{$[mnakfifsasfdo dl H}isf(U}{udrm K}ficfog) K{gv/

Kagdog OavdoBdos{abs Idbasfdo : Lf{rs Cfrs{fbs Aosfudid BfsvRbdum dl Wd{` : [muaf{$[mnakfifsasfdo dl H}isf(U}{udrm K}ficfogAuu{d|mc K}cgms ld{ snm Bdos{abs .AKB&: U 1)355)555/55Bdos{abs C}{asfdo : 65 B/C/

;/ Bdos{abs FC : 1;CO55=1Bdos{abs Oahm : Bdors{}bsfdo dl Rbnddi K}ficfog aoc Dsnm{ Labfifsfmr)

Ifk{a{v N}k) Cmia Uaz Oasfdoai Nfgn Rbnddi) Cmia UazBdos{abs Idbasfdo : Lf{rs Cfrs{fbs Aosfudid BfsvRbdum dl Wd{` : Bdors{}bsfdo dl =6/7; rq/h/ Ifk{a{v N}kAuu{d|mc K}cgms ld{ snm Bdos{abs .AKB&: U ;)555)555/55Bdos{abs C}{asfdo : 65 B/C/

2/ Bdos{abs FC : 1;CO55=;Bdos{abs Oahm : [muaf{$[mnakfifsasfdo$Fhu{d|mhmos dl Bafosa(@avsfbìfog(

Aosfudid(Sm{mra [c/ @h/ ;6+335 sd @h/ 25+1>2 .wfsnm~bmusfdo& K{gv/ Caifg aoc Rao Jdrm

Bdos{abs Idbasfdo : Aosfudid BfsvRbdum dl Wd{` : Arunais D|m{iav) [mkidb`fog aoc Ua|mhmos Ha{`fogAuu{d|mc K}cgms ld{ snm Bdos{abs .AKB&: U 6)>66)=6;/17

Bdos{abs C}{asfdo : 1;5 B/C/

3/ Bdos{abs FC : 1;CO55=2Bdos{abs Oahm : [muaf{$[mnakfifsasfdo$Fhu{d|mhmos dl Bafosa(@avsfbìfog(

Aosfudid(Sm{mra [c/ @h/ ;>+=55 sd @h/ ;6+335 .wfsnm~bmusfdo& K{gv/ Rao Jdrm aoc Caifg

Bdos{abs Idbasfdo : Aosfudid BfsvRbdum dl Wd{` : Arunais D|m{iav) [mkidb`fog aoc Ua|mhmos Ha{`fogAuu{d|mc K}cgms ld{ snm Bdos{abs .AKB&: U 6)>66)6=</61Bdos{abs C}{asfdo : 1;5 B/C/

Snm KAB wfii bdoc}bs snm u{db}{mhmos u{dbmrr fo abbd{caobm wfsn snm [m|frmc F[[ dl[/A/ 61>3/ Kfcr {mbmf|mc fo m~bmrr dl snm AKB rnaii km a}sdhasfbaiiv {mjmbsmc as snm dumofogdl kfc/

Sd kfc ld{ snfr bdos{abs) a bdos{absd{ h}rs r}khfs a Imssm{ dl Fosmos .IDF& sdgmsnm{ wfsnUm{hfs frr}mc kv snm h}ofbfuaifsv d{ bfsv wnm{m snm u{fobfuai uiabm dl k}rfomrr) u}{bnarm kfccdb}hmosr aoc h}rs hmms snm ldiidwfog hajd{ b{fsm{fa: .a& u{fd{ {mgfrs{asfdo wfsn CUWN) .k&Lfifufod bfsfzmo d{ 7=- Lfifufod(dwomc ua{som{rnfu) bd{ud{asfdo) bddum{asf|m) d{ jdfos |mos}{m).b& wfsn UBAK ifbmorm auuifbakim sd snm svum aoc bdrs dl snfr bdos{abs) .c& bdhuimsfdo dl arfhfia{ bdos{abs bdrsfog as imars =5- dl AKB wfsnfo a um{fdc dl 15 vma{r) aoc .m& Oms LfoaobfaiBdos{absfog Bauabfsv as imars mq}ai sd AKB) d{ b{mcfs ifom bdhhfshmos as imars mq}ai sd 15-dl k}rfomrr/ Snm KAB wfii }rm odo(cfrb{msfdoa{v uarr$lafi b{fsm{fa fo snm mifgfkfifsv bnmb` aocu{mifhfoa{v m~ahfoasfdo dl kfcr/

]o{mgfrsm{mc bdos{absd{r) ndwm|m{) rnaii r}khfs snmf{ auuifbasfdor ld{ {mgfrs{asfdo sd hav km cdwoidacmc as snm CUWN wmkrfsm www/cuwn/gd|/un/

1/ Frr}aobm dl Kfccfog Cdb}hmosr Au{fi 16 sd Hav 1>) ;51;

;/ U{m(Kfc Bdolm{mobm Au{fi ;=) ;51; as ;:55 U/H/2/ Cmacifom dl [mbmfus dl IDF l{dh U{drumbsf|m Kfccm{r Hav ;) ;51;

3/ [mbmfus dl Kfcr Hav >) ;51; }osfi ;:55 U/H/

=/ Dumofog dl Kfcr Hav >) ;51; alsm{ ;:55 U/H/

Snm KAB wfii frr}m na{c bdufmr dl Kfccfog Cdb}hmosr .KCr& as [fzai Lf{rs Cfrs{fbs {ml}ocakim lmm dl LF\M SND]RAOC UMRDR .Unu =)555/55& ld{ Fsmh Od/ 1 aoc ; aoc SNMOSMO SND]RAOC UMRDR .Unu15)555/55& ld{ Fsmh Od/ 2 aoc 3/ U{drumbsf|m kfccm{r snaswfii cdwoidac snm KC‖r l{dh snm CUWN wmkrfsm rnaii uav snm rafc lmmr do d{ kmld{m snmr}khfrrfdo dl snmf{ kfcr cdb}hmosr/ Snm U{m(Kfc Bdolm{mobm rnaii km dumo doiv sd fosm{mrsmcua{sfmr wnd na|m u}{bnarmc snm KCr/ Kfcr h}rs km abbdhuaofmc kv a kfc rmb}{fsv) fo snmahd}os aoc abbmusakim ld{h) ar rsasmc fo Rmbsfdo ;7/; dl snm [m|frmc F[[/

bdosafo snm smbnofbai bdhudomos dl snm kfc) wnfbn rnaii fobi}cm a bduv dl snm B[B/ Snmsd snm Idwmrs Baib}iasmc [mrudorf|m Kfc ar cmsm{hfomc fo snm kfc m|ai}asfdo aoc snm udrs(

sd aoo}i snm kfccfog u{dbmrr as aov sfhm u{fd{ sd bdos{abs awa{c) wfsnd}s snm{mkv fob}{{fog aovifakfifsv sd snm allmbsmc kfccm{$r/

Auu{d|mc kv:

.Rgc/& MRHM[AICD R/ RA[HFMOSDKAB ( Bnaf{hao

Odsmc Kv:

.Rgc/& MCGA[CD U/ UM[AISACfrs{fbs Mogfomm{

[mu}kifb dl snm Unfifuufomr

CMUA[SHMOS DL U]KIFB WD[@R AOC NFGNWAVR

FL]GAD RMBDOC CFRS[FBS MOGFOMM[FOG DLLFBMAg}foaicd) Fl}gad

[M(FO\FSASFDO SD KFC

.HRS(Au{/ 16) ;51;&

Snm Kfcr aoc Awa{cr Bdhhfssmm .KAB& dl snm Cmua{shmos dl U}kifbWd{`r aoc Nfgnwavr ( Fl}gad Rmbdoc Cfrs{fbs Mogfomm{fog Dllfbm)Ag}foaicd) Fl}gad) sn{d}gn snm Hdsd{ \mnfbim ]rm{r Bna{gm .H\]B& LV;511) {m(fo|fsmr bdos{absd{r sd kfc ld{ snm ald{mhmosfdomc u{djmbs$r:

1/ Bdos{abs FC : 1;UJ5551Bdos{abs Oahm : [muaf{ aoc [mnakfifsasfdo dl O}m|a

\fzbava(Fl}gad(Hs/ U{d|fobm Kd}oca{v[dac

Bdos{abs Idbasfdo : @ 522= + .(2=>& ‒ @ 523=+555 .wfsnm~bmusfdor& Kaoa}m) Fl}gad

Rbdum dl Wd{` : [mkidb`fog dl UBBU Auu{d|mc K}cgms ld{ snm Bdos{abs .AKB& : Unu/ 6)773);31/6<Bdos{abs C}{asfdo : 1;5 Baimoca{ Cavr

Snm KAB wfii bdoc}bs snm u{db}{mhmos u{dbmrr fo abbd{caobm wfsnsnm [m|frmc F[[ dl [/A/ 61>3/ Kfcr {mbmf|mc fo m~bmrr dl snm AKB rnaiikm a}sdhasfbaiiv {mjmbsmc as snm dumofog dl kfc/

Sd kfc ld{ snfr bdos{abs) a bdos{absd{ h}rs r}khfs a Imssm{ dl Fosmos .IDF&)u}{bnarm kfc cdb}hmosr aoc h}rs hmms snm ldiidwfog hajd{ b{fsm{fa: .a&

u{fd{ {mgfrs{asfdo wfsn CUWN) .k& Lfifufod bfsfzmo d{ 7=- Lfifufod(dwomcua{som{rnfu) bd{ud{asfdo) bddum{asf|m) d{ jdfos |mos}{m .b& wfsn UBAKIfbmorm auuifbakim sd snm svum aoc bdrs dl snfr bdos{abs) .c& bdhuimsfdodl a rfhfia{ bdos{abs bdrsfog as imars =5- dl AKB wfsnfo a um{fdc dl 15vma{r) aoc .m& Oms Lfoaobfai Bdos{absfog Bauabfsv as imars mq}ai sd AKB)d{ b{mcfs ifom bdhhfshmos as imars mq}ai sd 15- dl AKB/ Snm KAB wfii }rmodo(cfrb{msfdoa{v uarr$lafi b{fsm{fa fo snm mifgfkfifsv bnmb` aoc u{mifhfoa{vm~ahfoasfdor dl kfcr/

]o{mgfrsm{mc bdos{absd{r) ndwm|m{) rnaii r}khfs snmf{ auuifbasfdor ld{bdos{absd{‖r auuifbasfdo ld{ {mgfrs{asfdo wfsn bdhuimsm {mq}f{mhmosr aochav km cdwoidacmc as snm CUWN wmkrfsm www/cuwn/gd|/un /

rndwo kmidw:

1/ Frr}aobm dl Kfccfog Cdb}hmosr Au{fi 17) ;51; ‒ Hav >) ;51;

;/ U{m(Kfc Bdolm{mobm Au{fi ;=) ;51;

2/ Cmacifom dl [mbmfus dl IDFl{dh U{drumbsf|m Kfccm{r

52:55 u/h/ dl Hav ;) ;51;

3/ [mbmfus dl Kfcr Cmacifom: 15:55 a/h/ dl Hav >) ;51;

=/ Dumofog dl Kfcr Hav >) ;51; .Alsm{ {mbmfus dl Mifgfkfifsv[mr}isr&

Snm KAB wfii frr}m na{c bdufmr dl Kfccfog Cdb}hmosr .KC‖r& as snm

uavhmos dl a odo({ml}ocakim lmm dl Unu/15)555/55 sd snm Barnfm{) CUWN(U{drumbsf|mkfccm{r hav aird cdwoidac snm KCr) fl a|afiakim) l{dh snm CUWN wmkrfsm/U{drumbsf|m kfccm{r snas wfii cdwoidac snm KCr l{dh snm CUWN wmkrfsmrnaii uav snm rafc lmmr do d{ kmld{m snm r}khfrrfdo dl snmf{ Kfc Cdb}hmosr/Kfcr h}rs km abbdhuaofmc kv a kfc rmb}{fsv) fo snm ahd}os aoc abbmusakimld{h) ar rsasmc fo Rmbsfdo ;7/; dl snm [m|frmc F[[/

U{drumbsf|m kfccm{r rnaii r}khfs snmf{ c}iv abbdhuifrnmc ld{hr arkfc) wnfbn rnaii fobi}cm a bduv dl snm B[B/ Snm rmbdoc mo|midum rnaiiIdwmrs Baib}iasmc [mrudorf|m Kfc ar cmsm{hfomc fo snm kfc m|ai}asfdo

Snm Cmua{shmos dl U}kifb Wd{`r aoc Nfgnwavr ( Fl}gad Rmbdoc {mrm{|mr snm {fgns sdabbmus d{ {mjmbs aov d{ aii kfc aoc sd aoo}i snm kfccfog u{dbmrr as aovsfhmu{fd{ bdos{abs awa{c) wfsnd}s snm{mkv fob}{{fog aov ifakfifsv sd snm allmbsmckfccm{$r/

.Rgc/& SMDLFID C/ [AHF[MZ) J[/ DFB) Arrfrsaos Cfrs{fbs Mogfomm{

KAB Bnaf{

Aifmo Mhuidvhmos Um{hfs$r:

Oahm aoc Acc{mrr dlBdhuaov$Mhuidvm{

Oahm aoc Bfsfzmornfu dlLd{mfgo Oasfdoai

Udrfsfdo aoc K{fmlCmrb{fusfdo dl l}obsfdor

Bd{ai Kav Ofb`mi Bd{u/Kgv/ [fd S}ka) Kasa{aza) Uaiawao

1/ H[/ HAOAK] MODHDSD

;/ H[/ RND RNF[AF

2/ H[/ RNFOFBNF[D OA@AH][A

U{dc}bsfdo Arrfrsaos Haoagm{

U{dc}bsfdo Rnfls Bdd{cfoasd{

U{dc}bsfdo Rnfls Bdd{cfoasd{

Fl vd} na|m aov fold{hasfdo$dkjmbsfdo sd snm akd|mhmosfdomc auuifbasfdo$r uimarm bdhh}ofbasm wfsn snm [mgfdoaiCf{mbsd{/

.Rgc/& ASSV/ AI\FO H/ \FII AHD[Arrfrsaos [mgfdoai Cf{mbsd{

O D S F B M D L L F I F O G D L A U U I F B A S F D O L D [ A I F M OM H U I D V H M O S U M [ H F S . A M U &

[mu}kifb dl snm UnfifuufomrCMUA[SHMOS DL IAKD[ AOC MHUIDVHMOS

[mgfdo F\(K .HFHA[DUA&

.HRS(Au{/ 16) ;51;&

O D S F B M

Foc}rs{v , Fo|mrshmosr K}ficfog) 2>= Rmo/ Gfi J/ U}vas A|mo}m) Haàsf Bfsv) UnfifuufomrS{}oìfom: >67(<<>;) .FUG& >6<(6;1;) .HRG& >6<(=1<7) .UAG& >6=(26>2

.FRG& >65(25=<) .LARC& >65(62;=Wmkrfsm: nssu$$www/kdf/gd|/un U/D/ Kd~ 1>7; Haàsf Bfsv

.HRS(Au{/16) ;51;&

Odsfbm fr nm{mkv gf|mo snas R]UM[RSA[ AG[F LA[HRBD[UD[ASFDO fr auuivfog ld{ {mgfrs{asfdo wfsn snm Kda{c dlFo|mrshmosr .KDF& ar M~uaocfog U{dc}bm{ dl Bdhhm{bfaiK{dfim{r as a bauabfsv dl >>3)32; nmacr$vma{ do a Odo(Ufdomm{Rsas}r) wfsn u{djmbs rfsm idbasmc fo Rfsfd Udd`) K{gv/ K}moa|frsaWmrs) Baocmia{fa) Q}mzdo/

Aov um{rdo wfsn |aifc dkjmbsfdo$r do snm akd|m(hmosfdomcwfsnfo sn{mm .2& cavr l{dh snm casm dl snfr u}kifbasfdo$udrsfog/

.Rgc/& OMRSD[ U/ A[BAORAIFOCf{mbsd{

[mrd}{bm(Karmc Foc}rs{fmr Cmua{shmos

O D S F B M

Foc}rs{v , Fo|mrshmosr K}ficfog) 2>= Rmo/ Gfi J/ U}vas A|mo}m) Haàsf Bfsv) UnfifuufomrS{}oìfom: >67(<<>;) .FUG& >6<(6;1;) .HRG& >6<(=1<7) .UAG& >6=(26>2

.FRG& >65(25=<) .LARC& >65(62;=Wmkrfsm: nssu$$www/kdf/gd|/un U/D/ Kd~ 1>7; Haàsf Bfsv

.HRS(Au{/16) ;51;&

Odsfbm fr nm{mkv gf|mo snas OMW NDUM K]IABAOAG[FB]IS][M) FOB/ fr auuivfog ld{ {mgfrs{asfdo wfsn snm Kda{c dlFo|mrshmosr .KDF& ar Omw U{dc}bm{ dl Aofhai aoc Aq}a Lmmcr as

a bauabfsv dl 15;)<55 Hms{fb Sdor$vma{ do a Odo(Ufdomm{ Rsas}r)wfsn u{djmbs rfsm idbasmc fo Ka{aogav Cahudi) U}ifiao) K}iabao/

Aov um{rdo wfsn |aifc dkjmbsfdo$r do snm akd|m(hmosfdomcwfsnfo sn{mm .2& cavr l{dh snm casm dl snfr u}kifbasfdo/

.Rgc/& OMRSD[ U/ A[BAORAIFOCf{mbsd{

[mrd}{bm(Karmc Foc}rs{fmr Cmua{shmos

Ld{

lars

ac

{mr}isr)

uimarm

baii

<=6(3>(25

idbai

252

d{

<=6(3>52

K}rfomrr HaofiaRsaoca{cSdcavk}rfomrrEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh m~s{arsd{v;555Eghafi/bdh AU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAV K2

Hdrs nd}rmndicr rn}o kao`

r

Uaih dfi u{dc}bm{r`mmo sd fo|mrs fo UN

[}rrfao lf{hr sd m~uid{m fo|mrshmos a{mar

Kv Iafiaov U/ Gdhmz

MFGNS fo 15 nd}rmndicr fo snm bd}os{v

cd ods na|m kao` abbd}osr wnfim doiv ld}{fo a n}oc{mc na|m b{mcfs ba{cr) abbd{cfogsd snm {mr}isr dl snm fi{rs bdor}hm{ fioaobmr}{|mv {mimarmc kv snm Kaog`d Rmos{aiWmcomrcav/

Snm r}{|mv) wnfbn bd|m{mc15)=;5 nd}rmndicr l{dh Od|mhkm{ ;556 sd Jao}a{v ;515) idd`mcfosd snm fioaobfai bdocfsfdor dl nd}rmndicr) fobi}cfog wnas snmvdwo aoc ndw h}bn snmv kd{{dwl{dh kao`r aoc dsnm{ rd}{bmr/

’Ahdog sndrm wfsn od cmudrfsabbd}osr) snm hafo {mardo bfsmc

kv nd}rmndicr war snas snmv cfcods na|m mod}gn hdomv ld{ kao` cmudrfsr)‘ rafc Kaog`d Rmos{aiarrfrsaos gd|m{od{ Ha/ BvcS}aod(Ahacd{/

Snm <7(uagm {mud{s aird rafcsnas doiv rf~ fo 15 nd}rmndicr nacfosm{mrs(uavfog cmudrfs abbd}osr/

’Snfr focfbasmc snas a rfgoffibaos

o}hkm{ dl cmudrfs abbd}osr nac aoa|m{agm cafiv kaiaobm kmidw snm{mq}f{mc ahd}os sd ma{o fosm{mrs d{ nac ma{omc a omgifgfkim ahd}os dl

fosm{mrs)‘ rafc snm Kaog`d Rmos{ai/A |m{v rhaii g{d}u d{ 5/3 um{bmos

dl nd}rmndicr rafc snmv dwomcrmb}{fsfmr aoc fo|mrshmos abbd}osr/

Kaog`d Rmos{ai rafc j}rs 3 um{bmos dl nd}rmndicr nac b{mcfsba{cr aoc hajd{fsv dl snmh .<2/<

um{bmos& nac doiv dom b{mcfs ba{c/Akd}s ld}{ fo 15 .2>/6 um{bmos&

rafc snmv uafc snmf{ b{mcfs ba{cr‖hdosniv kfiir fo l}ii wnfim 26/>

um{bmos rafc snmv rmssimc doiv snmhfofh}h ahd}os/

Kaog`d Rmos{ai rafc {mr}isr dl snmr}{|mv udfosmc snm ommc ld{ a hd{mfobi}rf|m fioaobfai rvrsmh snas{mabnmr sd sndrm wnd a{m dsnm{wfrm

’m~bi}cmc‘ d{ ’}okao`mc‘/’Rmbdoc) snm{m fr a ommc sd

bdosfo}m sd mc}basm Lfifufodnd}rmndicr do snm ac|aosagmr dl

ra|fog fo fioaobfai forsfs}sfdoraoc fo|mrsfog fo |a{fd}r ld{hr dl fioaobfai fors{}hmosr)‘ fs rafc/

Snm rahm r}{|mv uiabmc snma|m{agm fobdhm dl nd}rmndicr fo;55> as U1>>)2=5/

Akd}s dom(filsn dl nd}rmndicr{mbmf|mc fioaobfai arrfrsaobm l{dhak{dac fo snm ld{h dl barn) gfls) d{ dsnm{ ld{hr dl s{aorlm{r fo ;55>/Snm a|m{agm ahd}os {mbmf|mc kvmabn dl snmrm nd}rmndicr warU3>)6>> a vma{/

Akd}s <>/> um{bmos dl nd}rmndicr dwo nd}rmr wnfimakd}s a q}a{sm{ .;3/2 um{bmos&dwo as imars dom |mnfbim/

Doiv </7 um{bmos kd{{dwmchdomv ld{ snmf{ ndhmr wnfimakd}s 12/= um{bmos dl nd}rmndicrnac d}srsaocfog idaor do snmf{

|mnfbimr/Doiv dom fo fi|m nd}rmndicr

a|afimc snmhrmi|mr dl dsnm{ svumrdl idaor r}bn ar um{rdoai) raia{v)h}isf(u}{udrm aoc k}rfomrr idaoraoc sndrm idaor bahm hdrsiv l{dhhdomv imocm{r) bddum{asf|mr)fioaobfog forsfs}sfdor) RdbfaiRmb}{fsv Rvrsmh aoc Uag(FKFG/

Snm r}{|mv aird rndwmc snas3;/7 um{bmos dl snm {mrudocmosr nacas imars dom {msf{mhmos d{ for}{aobm

uiao l{dh snm gd|m{ohmos d{ u{f|asm bdhuaofmr/

Ndwm|m{) doiv sn{mm fo 15nd}rmndic hmhkm{r .;6 um{bmos&wm{m bd|m{mc kv nmaisn for}{aobm

aoc dl sndrm bd|m{mc) 62/< um{bmoswm{m }ocm{ Unfinmaisn for}{aobmaoc doiv 3 um{bmos }ocm{ u{f|asmnmaisn for}{aobm/

Snm Kaog`d Rmos{ai rafc ;1/= um{bmos dl snm nd}rmndic hmhkm{rwm{m = sd 13 vma{r dic) </6 um{bmoswm{m agmc == sd <3 vma{r aoc =/3

um{bmos dl snm nd}rmndic hmhkm{rwm{m <= vma{r dic aoc d|m{/

’Snm {mr}isr rndwmc snas snmUnfifuufomr nar a vd}og udu}iasfdo/Snfr focfbasmc snas a rfgoffibaosfob{marm fo snm bd}os{v‖r iakd{ ld{bmbd}ic km m~umbsmc d|m{ snm om~scmbacm gf|mo snas a h}bn kfggm{ o}hkm{ dl vd}og umduim bd}ic mosm{ snm iakd{ ld{bm m|m{v vma{ bdhua{mcsd snm o}hkm{ dl dicm{ umduim wndima|m snm iakd{ ld{bm wd{ fog g{d}u)‘rafc S}aod(Ahacd{/

Ai}hof r}uud{s U]U/ U}odogkavao , A{a}iid rudord{mc a omw a}cfd(|fr}ai {ddh fo snm Udivsmbnofb ]of|m{rfsv dl snm Unfifuufomr‖ Bdiimgmdl Abbd}osaobv/ Rndwo a{m .l{dh imls& U,A a}cfs cf|frfdo nmac J}o B}a{mrha0 U]U |fbm u{mrfcmos Mrsmifsa Wf cmia [dra0 cmao Ha/ BmbfifaHm{bacd0 U,A haoagfog ua{som{ aoc bnfml m~mb}sf|m Ha/ \fbsd{fa Mruañd0 U]U u{mrfcmos Mhao}mi cm G}zhao0 U,A bnaf{hao aoc ld}ocm{ KmoU}odogkavao0 U,A G{aos Snd{osdo m~mb}sf|m |fbm u{mrfcmos Uaz Hai}kav0 U]U |fbm u{mrfcmos ld{ fioaobm Ha{frra Imgaruf0 aoc U]U bnaf{um{rdold{ nfgnm{ abbd}osfog Jdv Mrufod/ U}odogkavao aoc Mruañd a{m U]U ai}hof/

Kv J}ifsd G/ [aca

[]RRFAO bdhuaofmr mogagmcfo smbnodidgfmr) idgfrsfbr)lddc rmbsd{ aoc hfifsa{v a{mbdhfog sd m~uid{m k}rfomrrduud{s}ofsfmr fo snm Unfifuufomr)

snm Unfifuufom Bnahkm{ dl Bdhhm{bm aoc Foc}rs{v rafcWmcomrcav/

UBBF u{mrfcmos Hfg}mi \a{miarafc [}rrfao Ahkarracd{ sd snmUnfifuufomr Of`diav @}carnm|{miavmc snfr hmrragm sd nfhc}{fog snmf{ {mbmos hmmsfog/

@}carnm| rafc [}rrfaobdhuaofmr wm{m ’wfiifog‘ sdm~uaoc fo snm Unfifuufomr/ Nmrafc snas aisnd}gn sdsai s{acmkmswmmo snm swd bd}os{fmrahd}osmc sd doiv #1/< kfiifdofo ;511) snm{m war rsfii h}bn{ddh ld{ fhu{d|mhmos/

\a{mia arr}{mc @}carnm|snm fo|mrshmos bifhasm fo snmUnfifuufomr war bdoc}bf|mld{ ld{mfgo fo|mrshmosr)

kmb a}rm dl s{aorua {mobv aocgd|m{ohmos‖r u{dhdsfdo dl a

im|mi uiavfog lfmic/Nm u{dudrmc snas a

hmhd{aoc}h dl ag{mmhmos km rfgomc kmswmm o snm UBBFaoc snm [}rrfao k}rfomrrbnahkm{ sd labfifsasm snmm~bnaogm dl fold{hasfdo aoc

m~uid{m k}rfomrr omswd{`fogduud{s}ofsfmr ld{ fob{marmcs{acm/

\a{mia aird rafc UBBF uiaoom c sd rmoc a k}rfomrrcmimgasfdo sd [}rrfa sd m~uid{msnm |ars udsmosfai dl snm [}rrfaoha{`ms/

Nm rafc snm s{acm hfrrfdowd}ic gf|m UBBF a bnaobm sdfo|fsm [}rrfao k}rfomrrhmosd fo|mrs fo |a{fd}r rmbsd{rfo snm Unfifuufomr fobi}cfogsndrm }ocm{ snm u}kifb(u{f|asm

ua{som{rnfu u{dg{ah dl snmgd|m{ohmos/

UBBF nar kmmo |m{v absf|m fonmiufog snm gd|m{ohmos idd` ld{ |fakim ha{`msr d|m{rmarar wmii ar fo|fsfog udsmosfaifo|mrsd{r fo snm bd}os{v/

UBBF rafc ma{ifm{ fs war

idd`fog as k{dacm{ mbdodhfbsfmr wfsn A{gmosfoa) K{azfi aocBnfim) wnfbn a{m |fsai ua{srdl snm Hm{bdr}{ d{ Rd}snm{o

Bdhhdo Ha{`ms) snas bd}ic km fhud{sa os mos{v udfosr ld{ Unfifuufom k}rfomrrmr fo IasfoAhm{fba/

Kv Dsnmi \/ Bahudr

SNM Haiavrfao Dfi UaihBd}obfi nar ar`mc snmUnfifuufom gd|m{ohmos sd abbmushd{m fo|mrsd{r fo dfi uaihb}isf|asfdo/

’Snm bd}obfi fr `mmo domobd}{agfog hd{m fo|mrshmosrd{ jdfos |mos}{mr sd fob{marm snmUnfifuufomr‖ uaih dfi u{dc}bsfdo)‘HDUB bnfml m~mb}sf|m Sao R{fCas}` C{/ V}rdl Karf{do rafc foao fosm{|fmw iasm S}mrcav/

Nm rafc snm bd}obfi warwfiifog sd wd{` bidrmiv wfsnsnm gd|m{ohmos sd labfifsasmfo|mrshmosr fo snm b}isf|asfdodl dfi uaih s{mmr aoc hmms snmg{dwfog idbai cmhaoc ld{ uaihdfi/

Karf{do rafc snm Unfifuufomrnar snm udsmosfai sd fhu{d|m

uaih dfi u{dc}bsfdo aoc kddrsfsr bdor}husfdo fo snm idbaiha{`ms/

Nm rafc snm bd}os{v‖r um{ baufsa bdor}husfdo dl uaih dfifr doiv 15 `fidg{ahr) wnfbn fridwm{ snao snm wd{ic‖r a|m{agmdl ;= `fidr/

Karf{do rafc Haiavrfa war aird`mmo do labfifsasfog fo|mrshmosrfo uaih dfi uiaosasfdor fo dsnm{

Rd}snmars Arfao bd}os{fmr/Haiavrfao fi{hr na|m {mbmosiv

mosm{mc fosd jdfos |mos}{ma{{aogmhmosr d{ ua{som{rnfuag{mmhmosr fo Focdomrfa ld{ snmb}isf|asfdo dl dfi uaih s{mmr/

Lf|m hfiifdo nmbsa{mr dl la{hiaocr a{m cm|dsmc sd snmb}isf|asfdo dl dfi uaih s{mmr foHaiavrfa/

Ao m~um{s rafc wnfim snm{mwar a g{dwfog cmhaoc ld{ uaihdfi fo snm Unfifuufomr) imrr snao1 um{bmos dl la{hiaocr fo snmbd}os{v wm{m cm|dsmc sd dfi

uaih s{mmr/Snm Unfifuufomr fhud{smc

=1;)555 hms{fb sdor dl uaih dfil{dh Haiavrfa fo ;511) }u kv1=5 um{bmos l{dh ;53)721 HSfo ;515/

’Snm vma{ ;511 war a „rumbfaivma{‖ kmba}rm dl snm rnd{sagmdl idbai r}uuiv Pdl dfirX ba}rmchavkm kv c{d}gns/ U{dc}bsfdocfc ods fob{marm ar m~umbsmcPrdX fhud{sr r}uuimhmosmc idbaicmhaoc)‘ rafc Karf{do/

Karf{do u{djmbsmc snasHaiavrfao uaih dfi u{dc}bm{rwd}ic km akim sd fob{marm snmf{rnfuhmosr kv 15 sd 11 um{bmosdo snm kab` dl nfgnm{ cmhaocsnfr vma{/




Haofia Rsaoca{cSDCAV

U{d|fobmrMcfsmc kv Imd A/ Mrsdofid www/haofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh • hrsEhaofiarsaoca{csdcav/bdh

AU[FI 16) ;51;SN][RCAVK3

J}cgm kmgr dll l{dh Jdno Nav barm

Hanfo `fb`r dll kmabn lmrsf|air

RH Bfsv Kag}fdfhu{d|mhmos bfsmraosf(m{drfdo hmar}{m

Kv Cm~sm{ A/ Rmm

KAG]FD Bfsv [mgfdoai S{fai Bd}{s J}cgmHdoa Ifra Sakd{a nar fonfkfsmc nm{rmil l{dh cmbfcfog do snm foj}obsfdo barm fiimckv Bahu Jdno Nav Cm|miduhmos Bd{u/

Kv Km|m{iv B/ Uadvdo

GIAO–Hanfo hm{{vha`fog `fb`r dll fo Ra{aogaofrs{msbnfog sd a r}orms(sd(r}o{frm ua{sv c}{fog snm Ra{KavLmrs om~s hdosn do snm wnfsm raocr dl G}hara/

Snm sn{mm(cav lmrsf|ai rsa{sr sdcav as Snm G{d|m Kmabn fo

Ka{aogav Saogd b}ihfoasfog as Bdbd Kmabn fo G}hara/C{/ Jdrm S{aoq}fifod [}fz) idbai nfrsd{fao fo Giao)

rafc Hanfo k{fogr kab` ’s{acfsfdoai kmabn absf|fsfmrsnm sdworldi` na|m kmmo ldoc dl if`m nd{rm {abfog as snmrnd{mifom/‘

Aird Raogg}ofaog Kavao Bdhhfssmm do Sd}{frhbnaf{hao) nm rafc |abasfdom{r wd}ic mojdv Uai}uacSakaodg .`fsm vfog&) Kaog`a{m{a .kdas {abm&) Ufosacdr.kdcv uafosfog&) kmabn |diimvkaii aoc lddskaii) Kf`fof Dumo)bdobm{sr .lmas}{fog Kia`cva`& aoc fi{mwd{`r cfruiav/

Hanfo fr a Kiaao wd{c ld{ „kmabn‖) rfgoflvfog snms{aoq}fifsv aoc hvrsm{v dl wasm{) uavfog ndhagm sd snm fi{rss{fkai fonakfsaosr dl Giao) snm Kiaaor/

[}fz rafc Hanfo mhk{abmc kdsn wnfsm aoc kiab` raockmabnmr) snm rmbdoc sdu {m|mo}m ma{om{ om~s sd bdu{au{dc}bsfdo/

Nm rafc Rumbfai D{cfoaobm 16(5= cmbia{mc Au{fi ar HanfoLmrsf|ai wnm{m idbai {mrfcmosr aoc |frfsd{r sa`m sd r}hhm{l}o fo l}ii akaocdo/ RFA

Fo dumo bd}{s) rnm bdobi}cmcsnm nma{fog wfsn snm cfrbidr}{msnas swd {miasf|mr wm{mbdoombsmc wfsn snm KarmrBdo|m{rfdo aoc Cm|miduhmos

A}snd{fsv/Abbd{cfog sd nm{) Ofbdiar

Sakd{) nm{ k{dsnm{ fo iaw) narkmmo {mbmosiv auudfosmc cf{mbsd{dl Ud{d Udfos HaoagmhmosBd{u/) a KBCA r}krfcfa{v)

aidog wfsn a omunmw/Snm barm fr rbnmc}imc sd km

{m({almc sd aodsnm{ bd}{s om~sWmcomrcav/

Ail{mcd Vofg}mz) BJNCm|bd

u{mrfcmos aoc bnfml dum{asfogdlfibm{) wmibdhmc snm cmbfrfdodl Sakd{ sd {mb}rm nm{rmil l{dhnaocifog snm fi{h‖r barm agaforsKBCA/

Nm cmofmc aiimgasfdor

snas BJNCm|bd hacm aovbdos{fk}sfdo sd bfsv dlfibfairrfobm snm bdhuaov rsa{smcdum{asfog snm ld{hm{ Ahm{fbao{mrs aoc {mb{masfdo bmosm{/

Do {mbd{c) BJNCm|bdumsfsfdomc ld{ a smhud{a{v{mrs{afofog d{cm{ aoc a w{fsdl u{mifhfoa{v foj}obsfdo sdu{m|mos KBCA l{dh aiimgmcivsa`fog d|m{ snm u{mhfrmr d|m{cfru}smc {mosair/

A bf|fi rdbfmsv imacm{)Gfi Ka}sfrsa) fo a rsasmhmos)

rafc BJNCm|bd‖r fiifog dl aoa{kfs{asfdo barm war ’j}rs ua{sdl fsr cmiavfog sabsfbr) wnfbnnar cmu{f|mc Kag}fd Bfsv dl fsrrna{m fo snm imarm uavhmosr/’

Nm rafc snm idbai gd|m{ohmos

rsddc sd {mbmf|m U7=5 hfiifdoar ;= um{bmos rna{m dobm KBCAbdiimbsmc U2 kfiifdo l{dhBJNCm|bd/

Snm cm|midum{ rd}gnsao foj}obsf|m {mifml aoca smhud{a{v {mrs{afofogd{cm{) bfsfog ao fhumocfoggd|m{ohmos sa`md|m{ dl fsru{dum{sfmr fo snm Jdno NavRumbfai Mbdodhfb Zdom alsm{fs {mrbfocmc fsr bdos{abs wfsnKBCA iars Jao}a{v/

[mbd{cr rndw snas a sn{mm(

cav S[D frr}mc do Jao/ ;3war m~smocmc ld{ 17 cavr/C}{fog Lmk/ ;7 nma{fog)Sakd{a d{cm{mc snm ua{sfmr sdr}khfs snmf{ hmhd{aoc}hr kvHa{bn 7/

RH Bfsv Kag}fd do Wmcomrcav dumomc fsr cdd{ sd b{fsfbraoc gd|m{ohmos a}snd{fsfmr sd rndw ma{snkaiimc s{mmr snaswm{m {m(uiaosmc) fo snm haii‖r dogdfog m~uaorfdo aoc{mcm|miduhmos u{djmbs/

RH aird rndwmc sd snm forumbsfdo smah) l{dh snmCmua{shmos dl Fosm{fd{ aoc Idbai Gd|m{ohmos) Cmua{shmosdl Mo|f{dohmos aoc Oas}{ai [mrd}{bmr) Kag}fd Bfsv Naii{mu{mrmosasf|mr aoc ld{mrs{v m~um{sr) m{dcfog rmbsfdor assnm kab` dl snm haii snas u{dhusmc snm haoagmhmos sd cd{mhmcfai wd{`/

Kfmo Hasmd) |fbm u{mrfcmos dl RH R}um{haiir) wnd waru{mrmos c}{fog snm forumbsfdo) rafc ldiidwfog snm cfrbd|m{v

dl snm m{drfdo) snm haii‖r uiaoofog g{d}u fo ;515 rsa{smcbd{{mbsf|m hmar}{mr sd u{m|mos a iaocrifcm/’Wm wmos l}{snm{ sd uiao a ua{`fog k}ficfog sd marm

snm s{alfib do Rmrrfdo [dac) wnfbn wd}ic aird {mr}isfo imrrmofog snm af{ udii}sfdo fo snm a{ma/ Sd j}rsflv snmk}ficfog bdrs) wm accmc rdhm rnduufog ruabmr fo snm dumoaf{ im|mir)‘ nm rafc/

’Wm a{m ods doiv sai`fog nm{m akd}s m~uaocfog snmhaii) d}{ hafo bdobm{o nm{m fr sd mor}{m snm rsakfifsvdl snm rs{}bs}{m aoc fsr r}{{d}ocfogr/ Snfr nar kmmo aofosm{oasfdoai u{absfbm ar vd} bao rmm snm rahm mogfomm{fogwd{`r do dsnm{ rsmmuiv ridufog sm{{afo fo uiabmr if`mRwfszm{iaoc) Ndog @dog) Kag}fd) Sagavsav aoc dsnm{ra{d}oc snm wd{ic/‘

Nm rafc od s{mm war lmiimc) accfog snas snm ma{sn(kaiimc31 Aio}r aoc dom Ufom s{mmr wm{m {m(uiaosmc wfsnfo snmu{mhfrmr/

’Aoc wm‖{m cdfog snmh }ocm{ snm r}um{|frfdo dl ld{mrs{vm~um{sr aoc {mu{mrmosasf|mr l{dh CMO[ }rfog nma|v mq}fuhmosfo bdhuifaobm aird wfsn snm cf{mbsf|m dl snm CMO[/‘

Nm rafc rdfi({msafofog rdi}sfdor a{m bdhhdo fo snm

}uiaoc/’Vd} bao {fu{auufog) ld{ forsaobm) fo haov a{mar sd

rs{mogsnmo snm ld}ocasfdo dl a rs{}bs}{m/ Wm ommc rdhmld{hr dl mogfomm{fog if`m snfr) dsnm{wfrm) wm wd}ic kmsa`fog snm {fr` snas hav imac sd a basars{dunfb fobfcmos/‘

Ar ma{iv ar Jao}a{v) RH Kag}fd kmgao fsr bdor}isasfdorwfsn rsa`mndicm{r snas fobi}cmc snm CMO[) Kag}fd BfsvGd|m{ohmos) snm Bfsv Bd}obfi) snm Ka{aogav Rmrrfdo [dac)snm {mifgfd}r rmbsd{ sn{d}gn Kfrndu Ba{ifsd Bmozdo) snmhmcfa) aoc snm Kag}fd [mg{mmofog Hd|mhmos) bdorfcm{mcsnm ia{gmrs mo|f{dohmosai g{d}u fo snm Bd{cfiim{ar/

’Wm wd{`mc smcfd}riv ld{ a vma{ gasnm{fog aii snmombmrra{v auu{d|air aoc um{hfsr) hacm aood}obmhmosr sdsnm u}kifb sn{d}gn m~nfkfsr aoc u}kifbasfdor fo idbai aocoasfdoai cafifmr/ D}{ rsa`mndicm{r }ocm{rsddc aoc ga|msnmf{ gd rfgoai as snm moc dl snfr m~m{bfrm)‘ Hasmd rafc/

RH nac ma{snkaiimc 31 s{mmr }osfi a Kag}fd bd}{s frr}mcao mo|f{dohmosai u{dsmbsfdo d{cm{ iars wmm`/

]of|m{rfsv dl snm Unfifuufomr(Idr Kañdr u{dlmrrd{ doLd{mrs{v C{/ Jdrm Ra{gmosd rafc snm CMO[ hdofsd{mc snm

manila standard today - april 19, 2012 issue

Documents