manfaat produk minyak bumi
DESCRIPTION
´WELCOME TO OUR CHEMICAL SLIDESµTHE BENEFITS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN DAILY LIFEX.4CREATED BY :©Dewi Ayu Ratnawati ©Iren Karina ©Nurfaizah Amatullah ©Primadifta Pancadasa M ©Putri Puspa Delima ©Tedy SuwegaSMA NEGERI 1 BANJARJl KH Mustafa No 1 Banjar Telp (0265) 749112CONTENTSThe main products of petroleum Gasoline Quality Octan Number Increase gasoline octan numberTHE MAIN PRODUCTSLPGGASOLINEKEROSENESOLAR OILGREASE OIL AND ASPHALTLPGThe abbreviation of LyqufiedTRANSCRIPT
“WELCOME TO OUR CHEMICAL SLIDES”
THE BENEFITS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN
DAILY LIFE
CREATED BY :
©Dewi Ayu Ratnawati©Iren Karina©Nurfaizah Amatullah©Primadifta Pancadasa M©Putri Puspa Delima©Tedy Suwega
CREATED BY :
©Dewi Ayu Ratnawati©Iren Karina©Nurfaizah Amatullah©Primadifta Pancadasa M©Putri Puspa Delima©Tedy Suwega
X.4X.4
SMA NEGERI 1 BANJARJl KH Mustafa No 1 Banjar Telp (0265) 749112
SMA NEGERI 1 BANJARJl KH Mustafa No 1 Banjar Telp (0265) 749112
CONTENTS
The main products of petroleum Gasoline Quality Octan Number Increase gasoline octan numbe
r
THE MAIN PRODUCTS THE MAIN PRODUCTS
LPG
The abbreviation of Lyqufied petroleum gas ( gas minyak bumi
yg dicairkan)It contains mixture of many
hydrocarbons came from gas fractions of crude oil refining .
Such as : propane , butane, ethane,and pentane.
The Benefits
GASOLINE
Gasoline is earth oil fraction with outmost use in the society.Contains hydrocarbon compounds with more many variations than LPG ( chain alkanes, branch chain alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic dan alkenes ) Suitable for non-diesel engine, such as motorcycles, and most four-wheeled vehicles.
METHOD OF COMPOUND STRUCTURE CHANGING
EXPLANATION
Catalyc naptha reforming Changing alkanes into aromatics.
Fluidised catalyc cracking Changing long-chained hydrocarbons that has high boiling point into short -cain .
Isomerisation Changing straight cain alkanes into branch cain alkanes.
Alkylation Reacting alkanes with isobutane to produce isoalkanes wit high octane number.
INCREASE GASOLINE OCTAN NUMBER
Adding TEL ( Tetra Ethyl Lead ).
3
1
2 Adding Naphtalene
4
5
6Adding MTBE ( Meti-Tersier-Butileter
Termal reforming at 500°-600°C
High Pressure at 25-50
atm
THE BENEFIT
KEROSENE
Uncolored and flammable hydrocarbon liquid. It comes from distilation of crude liquid at 150° and 275° (carbon chain from C12 – C15.)The quality of stove and ligthouse is lower than plane fuel.
THE BENEFITS
SOLAR OIL
«Contains of earth oil boiling point at 250 °- 340° C .«Used as diesel engine oil.«Usually, contains high composition sulfur in it.« Solar quality measured by cetane number.« Pertamina as produced enviromental friendly solar named as “PERTAMINA DEX” ( Diesel Environment Extra). It was designed to number 53( minimum point) higher than common solar oil (48).
THE BENEFIT
DIESEL FUEL
GREASE OIL AND ASPHALT
© Grease oil comes from heavy gas oil fraction.© Asphalt comes from earth oil residue.©Asphalt main components: satured-unsatured carbon compounds, aliphatic, dan aromatic which has 150 carbon atoms per molecule.
THE BENEFITS