mandarin 101
DESCRIPTION
Mandarin 101. Jack Tzu- hsiang Yu Laurie Hong. Chinese Phonetics. A syllable in Chinese consists of an initial, a final, and a tone One word, one syllable Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters Chinese syllables can be spelled by several different systems: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
A syllable in Chinese consists ofan initial, a final, and a tone
One word, one syllable› Simplified and Traditional Chinese
Characters Chinese syllables can be spelled by
several different systems:› Hanyu Pinyin or Pinyin: popular in China› Zhuyin: Popular in Taiwan
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
b [b] g [k] s [s]
p [bʻ] k [kʻ] zh [tʂ]
m [m] h [x] ch [tʂ]
f [fʻ] j [tɕ] sh [ʂʻ]
d [t] q [tɕʻ] r [ʐ]
t [tʻ] x [ɕ] y [j]
n [n] z [ts] w [w]
l [l] c [tsʻ] v [v] [ü]
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
a [Ą] e [ɣ] u [u]
o [o] i [i] ü [y]
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
拼音字母Pinyin
國際音標IPA
ai [ai] ing [iŋ] uai [uai]
ei [ei] ia [ia]ui ( uei
) [uei]
ao [ɑu] iao [iɑu] uan [uan]ou [ou] ian [iæn] uang [uɑŋ]
an [an] iang [iɑŋ]un
(uen ) [uən]
en [ən] ie [iɛ] ueng [uəŋ]in [in] iong [yŋ] üe [yɛ]
ang [ɑŋ] iou [iou] üan [yæn]eng [əŋ] ua [uɑ] ün [yn]ong [uŋ] uo [uo] ng [ŋ]
Definition: A final with a retroflexed end Popular in Beijing Manderin Examples: -r also writes as ɹ
shì + -r shìr (a thing)huā + -r huār (a flower)wán + -r wánr (to play)
聲調 Tones Pitch a o e i u ü
第一聲 First tone 55 ā ō ē ī ū ǖ
第二聲 Second tone
35 á ó é í ú ǘ
第三聲 Third tone 214 ă ŏ ě ĭ ŭ ǚ
第四聲 Fourth tone
51 à ò è ì ù ǜ
Neutralized Tone: short & weak ex: bā ba xué sheng
1. When a 3rd toner precedes another 3rd toner,the former changes to a 2nd toner.
lăo + lĭ láo lĭ xiăo + jiě xiáo jiě2. When 不 “ bù” precedes a 4th toner,
“bù” changes to “bú”bù + yào bú yào bù + shì bú shì
3. When 一 “ yì” precedes a 4th toner, “yì” changes to “yí”
yì + yàng yí yàng yì + gòng yí gòng
I study at Shih Hsin University in Taipei› 我 “ wŏ” (I)› 在 “ zài” (at)› 台北 “ tái běi” (Taipei)› 世新大學 “ shì xīn dà xué” (Shih Hsin
University)› 念書 “ niàn shū” (study)
Taipei is in Taiwan› 台北在台灣 tái běi zài tái wān
Install and use Chinese IME. Use Chinese-English Dictionary.
http://www.zdic.net 漢典http://dict.yodao.com 有道http://dict.cn/