managerial activities for effective hospital functioning

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Submitted to : Dr Vardeep Singh Effective Hospital Functioning Submitted By: Sandeep Singh MBA-HCS, MPH, MHA, B.Pharmacy, Cert. Medical Tourism, Cert. Internal Audit Training Prog NABH,PG. Cert. Quality Management in Allopathic Clinics, Fellowship HTA [email protected]

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• INTRODUCTION • PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT • MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES OF HOSPITAL • PROFESSIONAL/TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT OF HOSPITAL  TECHNICIAN  TELEPHONE OPERATOR  HOUSE-KEEPING  THE LAUNDRY • FUNCTIONAL MANAGEMENT  PLANNING  ORGANISING  STAFFING  DIRECTIMG  CONTROLLING • ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT  MARKETING  FINANCE  HUMAN RESOURCE  QUALITY • ISSUES IN HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT • MAJOR PROBLEMS IN HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION • STEPS IN PROBLEM SOLVING • APPROACHES TO PROBLEM SOLVING  ROUTINE APPROACH  SCIENTIFIC APPROACH  DECISIONAL APPROACH  CREATIVE APPROACH  QUANTITATIVE APPROACH • Comparative assessment of management process between Hospitals and Productive Industry

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Page 1: Managerial activities for effective hospital functioning

Submitted to : Dr Vardeep Singh

Managerial Activities For Effective Hospital Functioning

Submitted By: Sandeep SinghMBA-HCS, MPH, MHA, B.Pharmacy, Cert. Medical Tourism, Cert. Internal Audit Training Prog NABH,PG. Cert. Quality Management in Allopathic Clinics, Fellowship HTA  [email protected]

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Hospital

According to WHO” A hospital is an integral part of social and medical organization, the function of which is to provide for the population complete health care, both curative and preventive, and whose outpatient services reach out to the family and its home environment; the hospital is also a centre for the training of health workers and biosocial research.

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Management

Henri Fayol / Henry Fayol considered the father of modern management defined : Management is to forecast, to plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate and control activities of others

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Task of Management

Determining the goal and objectives of organization

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• Acquisition & Utilization of resources• Institute Communication System• Determining Control Procedures• Evaluating the performance of the enterprise

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Principles of Management

Division of work Authority and responsibility Discipline Unity Of command Unity of Direction Sub-ordination of individual interest to

general interest Remuneration of staff Centralization

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• Scaler Chain• Order• Equity• Stability of Tenure• Initiative• Esprit de corps

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Managerial activities of a hospital

Determination of Goals & Objectives Facility and Programme Planning Financial Management Personnel Management Coordination Departmental operation Programme review and evaluation Public and community activity Health Industry Activity Government related Activity Educational Development

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Classification

1. Professional / Technical Management

Doctors Nurses Technicians Telephone operator Housekeeping Laundry

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2. Functional Management

• Planning• Organizing• Staffing• Directing• Controlling

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3.Administrative Management

• Marketing• Finance• Human Resource

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4. Quality Management

• Process Mapping • Job Sequencing• Root Cause Analysis

Fishbone Diagram/Ishikawa Tree Diagram

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Issues in Hospital Management Lacking of national policy on the hospital

management Undefined duties and the responsibilities of a hospital

manager Poor communication and team spirit among the

functionaries. In different hospitals in the medical system, there is

lack of coordination and cooperation. Absence of a national accreditation board of hospitals Hospital administration must be recognized as a

distinct and essential specialty.

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• Shortage of hospitals and the beds• Management-by-crisis and ad hoc-ism in day to day administration• Hospital staff workload• The expansion and modernization of the existing hospitals• Storage of scientific planning and management in the emergency services• Poor care system to the patients• Resource mobilization and cost containment• Absence of planning and management• Budgeting• Shortage of incentives for better work

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Major Problems in Hospital Administration

Leadership in Hospitals Lack of funds for hospital Services High degree of turnover Stringent control Ineffective allocation of work and

manpower utilization Absence of policies for motivating

employees Difficulty in adaption to external

pressure

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Approaches to problem solving

Routine Scientific Decisional Creative Quantitative

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