management succession, interplanting
DESCRIPTION
Management Succession and InterplantingFruit and Vegetable ScienceK. JeromeTRANSCRIPT
Management 2 Grow more in less
space
Intensive GardeningSuccession Planting
Interplanting
Intensive GardeningConventional
gardens - rows about 3 feet apart
Easily cultivated with tractor or rototiller
Not efficient – much wasted space
Intensive GardeningSpace-saving techniques:
wide-row plantingraised bedsintercroppingsuccession plantingvertical training
Intensive GardeningMay require more
time, labor
Closely spaced plants compete
Must have excellent soil preparation
Intensive GardeningPlants spaced to just
touch at maturity
Less erosion
Nearly solid leaf canopy, living mulch
Intensive Gardening
Equidistant spacing pattern – plants same distance from each other within bed
Rows staggered
Distance recommended for plants - distance from center of one plant to center of next.
Efficient use of space, less area to weed and mulch
Intensive GardeningVegetables prone to certain diseases should
not be planted too intensively
Example – tomatoes – need circulation to dry leaves
Raised BedsSoil excellent for root development:
Mixed with organic matter, fertilizer
Not walked on
Excellent drainage
Early warming
Vertical TrainingGrowing plants upright
Cleaner fruit, easier to harvest, more sun
CucumbersTomatoesPeasPole beans
Vertical Trainingtrellises, nets, strings, cages, or
poles
Some plants entwine themselves
Others need tying
Will cast shadow on other plants – trellises at back of garden (north side)
Succession Planting 1Seed or transplant immediately takes place of
harvested plant
Example: harvest lettuce plant in early summer, replace with Swiss chard transplant
harvest early crop of sweet corn, follow with fall crop of broccoli or snow peas
Succession Planting 2Relaying - multiple plantings of one crop to
provide continuous harvest.
Sweet corn, bush beans, cucs
10-day to two-week intervals
Succession Planting 3Plant two or more
varieties that differ in maturity time
New crop ready to take place of crop being removed
50-day and 60-day beans
early-, mid-, and late-season corn
Interplanting or intercropping
two or more types of vegetables together
Take advantage of different maturity rates, heights, spreads, rooting depths
Alternate rows within bed (plant row of peppers next to row of onions)
ORMix plants within row
InterplantingPlanning essential for high production,
quality
plant's growth period (how long)growth pattern (tall, short, below or above ground)possible negative effects on other plantspreferred seasonlight, nutrient, moisture requirements
InterplantingExamples:
corn, beans and squash – 2 weeks after sowing corn
seeds, plant pole beans close to corn rows to use corn stalks for support
tomato transplants between lettuce plants - lettuce harvested before tomato plants grow large
InterplantingSlow maturing, quick
maturing plants like carrots and radishes planted at same time
Smaller plants close to larger plants, (radishes at the base of beans or broccoli)
Shade tolerant species like lettuce, spinach, and celery planted in shadow of taller crops
InterplantingHeavy feeders mixed with light feeders
Can help keep insect and disease problems under control
Pests crop-specific - prefer vegetables of one type or family
Mixing plants contains early pest damage within a small area