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Management of Dunes report from the thematic meeting June 2016 Zandvoort Luc Geelen John Houston

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Page 1: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Management of Dunes

report from the thematic

meeting June 2016

Zandvoort

Luc Geelen

John Houston

Page 2: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Hey Luc ;

tell me , what’s beer got

to do with dunes?

Page 3: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Management of Dunes

Dunes

2110 Embryonic shifting dunes

2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

2130* Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (grey dunes)

2140* Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum

2150* Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)

2160 Dunes with Hippophae rhamnoides

2170 Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)

2180 Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal Region

2190 Humid dune slacks

21A0 Machairs ( in Ireland)

Page 4: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Management of Dunes

Coastal Dunes

Lowest score FCS

Page 5: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Management of Dunes

H2130 “Grey Dunes”

IE & NL + Area trend Future prosp. U1-U2

Page 6: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Threats to dune habitats in Atlantic region discussed at the seminar in 2012 • Large scale loss of habitats

• Interference with natural dynamics

• Invasive alien species

• Climate change / sea level rise

• Lack of an integrated approach

• Soulac-sur-mer Soulac-sous-mer ?

Page 7: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Key actions 2012-2016 Applied research and knowledge exchange

• Ongoing applied research by bodies such as OBN (Netherlands), CEH

(Wales), etc.

• Networking activity in France, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and UK

• Development of European Dune Network

Page 8: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Challenges H2130 Grey Dunes

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

19851987

19891991

19931995

19971999

20012003

20052007

20092011

Nitrogen deposition

Critical Load

Rabbit population

1990

2001

2008

fore

dune middel

inner

dune

Grass encroachment

1990-2008

Page 9: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

& Foodweb relations

N-deposition

Marijn Nijssen

Stichting Bargerveen

Page 10: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Key actions 2012-2016 LIFE projects

Including:

• Revitalising Noordduinen

• Restoration of Danish Coastal Habitats

• FLANDRE

• ARCOS

• REWETDUNE

• Dutch Dune Revival

• Amsterdam Dunes-Source for Nature

Page 11: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)
Page 12: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Control IAS

Page 13: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Small scale mosaic (H2130)

Page 14: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Dutch LIFE projects

Pioneering projects in:

• large scale remobilisation

• creating blowout features,

• restoration of slacks,

• control of invasive alien species,

• mosaic management of fixed

dune grassland

Page 15: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

• Experience brought together at Dutch level

• Disseminated to European network

Page 16: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Conclusions and recommendations from Dutch experience • Project experience should be more widely disseminated

• Integrated approach e.g. coastal defence strategies

• The overall target of favourable conservation status can only be

achieved by concerted efforts

• Dunes should be higher on the European research agenda

Page 17: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Biogeographic thematic meeting and LIFE Platform in Zandvoort 2016

• Organised by European Commission, Neemo and ECNC

• Hosted by Waternet, PWN and Natuurmonumenten

• Supported by Flemish Agency for Nature and Forests

• All Atlantic Member States represented

• Workshop to review priority issues from 2012 Atlantic seminar

Page 18: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Conclusions of the meeting

• The issues identified in the 2012 seminar remain valid

• Added issues:

• N deposition;

• agricultural land use;

• communication

• Network requires an ‘engine room’

• Dune habitat restoration is achievable

• Report published on Natura 2000 Communication Platform

• http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/platform/documents/life_platform_dunes/life_platform_meeting_dunes_150616_report_final_en.pdf

Page 19: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

Next steps this week

• Elaborate draft roadmap

• Dynamic Dunes strategy,

• (hydrology) restoration,

• addressing nitrogen deposition,

• implementation of an invasive species strategy

• Elaborate Expert-network for conservation policy and the management

of coastal dunes

Page 20: Management of Dunes - European Commission · Management of Dunes Dunes 2110 Embryonic shifting dunes 2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (white dunes)

National Dune Nerds

organize your engine room

vacancy