mamluk dynasy

8/19/2019 Mamluk Dynasy

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MAMLUK DYNASYSLAVE DYNASTY

(ALMAMALIK) لممال


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INFORMATION (maelumatا !"#$!)

• T%e Mamluk Dynasty ('metme' *e+e**e, a' SlaveDynasty * Ghulam Dynasty) -a' ,*e.te, /t N*t%e*/I/,a 01 2ut03u,3,/ A10a45 a Tu*4. 6e/e*al +*m 7e/t*alA'a8 It -a' t%e 9*'t + 9:e u/*elate, ,1/a'te' t *uleI/,a;' Del% Sulta/ate +*m ? t 8 A10a4;' te/u*ea' a %u*, ,1/a't1 a,m/'t*at* *a/6e, 0et-ee/


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CISTORY(ا G ل)

• Mamlu4' %el, Blt.al a/, mlta*1 B-e* m't /ta0l1 / E61Bt50ut al' / t%e Le:a/t5 I*aH5 a/, I/,a8 I/ ?5Mu%amma, +%* -a' a''a''/ate,8 S/.e %e %a, / .%l,*e/5 %' emB*e 'Blt/t m/* 'ulta/ate' le, 01 %' +*me* mamlu4 6e/e*al'8 Ta3u,3D/ Yl,J 0e.ame t%e *ule* + %aJ/8 M%amma, / a4%t1a*

K%l 6t e/6al8Na'*3u,3D/ 2a0a.%a 0e.ame t%e 'ulta/+ Multa/8 2utu03u,3,/3A10a4 0e.ame t%e 'ulta/ + Del%5 a/, t%at-a' t%e 0e6///6 + t%e Sla:e ,1/a't18

• A10a4 *'e t B-e* -%e/ a %*, 'uBe** -a' a''a''/ate,8 C-e:e*5 %' *e6/ a' t%e Sulta/ + Del% -a' '%*t l:e, a' %e ,e,/


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• T%e a*.%te.tu*al le6a.1 + t%e ,1/a't1

/.lu,e' t%e 2ut0 M/a* 01 2ut03u,3,/A10a4 / Me%*aul5 t%e Mau'leum +*/.e Na'*u;,3D/ Ma%mu,5 el,e't '/ +Iltum'%5 4/-/ a' Sulta/ %a* /ea*

Va'a/t Ku/5 t%e 9*'t I'lam. Mau'leum(tm0) 0ult /


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2utu0 M/a* 7mBleQ ا !


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2utu0 M/a* 7mBleQ ا !


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2utu0 M/a*

• 2utu0 M/a* at mete*'5 ' t%etalle't 0*.4 m/a*et1 / t%e -*l,5a/, t%e 'e./, talle't m/a* / I/,aa+te* Fate% u* at M%al8 2utu0M/a*5 al/6 -t% t%e a/.e/t a/,me,e:al m/ume/t' 'u**u/,/6 t5

+*m t%e 2ut0 7mBleQ


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2utu0 M/a*• Ma,e + *e, 'a/,'t/e a/,

ma*0le5 2utu0 M/a* ' aP3mete* tall taBe*/6 t-e*-t% a ,amete* mea'u*/6


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2utu03M/3CISTORY

• T%e ./'t*u.t/ + 2utu0 M/a* -a'.mm''/e, 01 2utu03u,3D/ A0a45 t%e+u/,e* + t%e Del% Sulta/ate /


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2utu03M/3CISTORY

• I/ *,e* t .ele0*ate a,:e/t + Mu'lm,m/a/.e / Del% a/, / t%e.ele0*at/ + :.t*1 + A0a4 :e*

RaBut *ule*'5 2uta0 M/a*;'./'t*u.te,8 It -a' 'ta*te, t ./'t*u.t/


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I*/ lla*•

T%e */ Blla* ,ate'0a.4 t t%e Wt% .e/tu*178 It 0ea*' /'.*Bt/'t%at ,e,.ate t a' aba6'ta t %/* t%e

%/,u 6, V'%/u a/, /mem*1 + uBta 4/67%a/,*a6uBta II(PX3W


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Iltutm'% Tm0 ( d f م GG ل)• It ' l.ate, / t%e .mBleQ tm05

N*t%-e't t t%e */ Blla*8 Iltutm'%,e, /


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I/te** + Iltutm'% tm0


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EQte** + Iltutm'%


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Ala Da*-aJa( hijk n)•

It ' t%e 'ut%e*/ 6ate-a1 +t%e 2u--at3ul3I'lamm'Hue5 a/, ' a 6em +I'lam. a*.%te.tu*e / I/,a8It -a' 0ult 01 Alla3u,3,/

K%l /


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REFo Sl,eS%a*e8.m


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REFo Sl,eS%a*e8.m


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Ala M/a* ( ا ! n)• Ala3u,3D/ -a/te, t 0ul, a

'e./, t-e* + :.t*1 t-.ea' %6% a' 2uta0 M/a* 0ut-%e/ %e ,e, t%e t-e* %a,*ea.%e, /l1 =W8X mete*'

a/, late* / /e -a' -ll/6t ./t/ue %' :e*am0tu' B*e.t8 It 'ta/,'t t%e /*t% + t%e 2uta0M/a* a/, t%e m'Hue8 It

-a' t %a:e *amB' /'tea,+ 'ta*'8 p/,-' a*e at*e6ula* Hua,*a/t %e6%t'5 +*a 6*a,ual *amB t 0e ma,e8


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T%e K%l (K%al) ,1/a't1

*0lem' + 'u..e''/a/, B-e*3t*a/'+e*'


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Deat% + al0a/3eme*6e/.e +K%al B-e*

• E./m1 'ta0lJe'5 ma*4et t-/' /.*ea'e //um0e*q,ue t /.*ea'e, m6*at/ +*mA+6%a/'ta/ a/, e*'a

• M/6l' ./ta/e, / Np 0*,e*•

-e* + .%e%el6a/ *e,u.e,5 t%*u6% Hta *e+*ma/, 6a**'/ t-/'5 0ut t%e1 0e.me m*e %'tlet .e/t*alJe, *ule

• al0a/g' 'e:e*e Bu/'%me/t' a/, 4ll/6' 6*eatl1*e,u.e t%e /um0e* + Hual9e, r.e*' a/,

6e/e*al'5 /,eBe/,e/t a.t/ ,'.u*a6e, a/,'1.B%a/.1 e/.u*a6e,• N .mBete/t 'u..e''* *ema/' -%e/ M%amma,5

t%e l,e* '/ ' ,e' /


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*0lem' + 'u..e''/

• Tu*4'% .u'tm ,, /t +a:* B*m6e/tu*e• T%e /0lt1 %a, 'me 'a1 / t%e 'ele.t/

+ t%e /eQt *ule* + 'ulta/ ,, /t aBB/ta/ %e*

• al0a/g' attemBt t .*eate a 'u..e''/+ale, – Yu/6e* '/ u6%*a K%a/ *e'e/te, a/, +ea*e,

%' +at%e* '/.e


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T%e K%al'• A t*0e + mQe, A+6%a/sTu*4'% ,e'.e/t• e/e9te, +*m al0a/g' *e+*m'5 %a, 6*eate*

.%e'/ t%a/ t%e* 6*uB'5 u/te a/, /m/atet%e* 'e/* .%e+5 alal3u,3,/ K%l a' *ule* (*8

3@?) – C' 6e/e*'t1 %a, -/ 'uBB*t5 0ut ' late* .*t.Je, – *-/6 e:,e/.e + %' la.4 + ,e'*e +*m ./+*/tat/

ma4e' K%al' /e*:u' – C' /eB%e- Ala3u,3,/ K%al ,em/'t*ate' 'uBe**

mlta*1 a/, lea,e*'%B '4ll'5 Ba*t.ula*l1 / t%e *a, /De6* (


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Ala3u,3,/ K%alg'7amBa6/'

• SuBB*e''e' 'e:e*al attemBt' 01 m/6l' a/,'e.u*e' Np 0*,e*' 0s-


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Ala3u,3D/g' a,,t/ + t*0ute Ba1/6 a*ea'


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K%l *e+*m'33mlta*1

• T*ea'u*e +*m *a,' a/, e./m.*e+*m' +u/,' Mlta*1 mB*:eme/t' – *a/,/6 a/, *e6't*at/ + %*'e' – Rle .all' +* 'l,e*' – Re6ulat/ + %*'e t*a,e – FQe, a/, *e6ula* .a'% 'ala*e' +*

'l,e*' *e,u.e' *ela/.e / Hta' – AmBle 'uBBle' a''u*e, t%*u6%

e./m. *e+*m'


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IHta Re+*m'

• IHta' a..e''e, a/, *e6'te*e, t *e,u.e+*au, a/, .**uBt/

• Nt %e*e,ta*15 0ut a''6/e, +* a lmte,

u'e5 *e:e*t t t*ea'u*e at e/, +aBB/tme/t Be*,• SJe' 4eBt 'mall5 %l,/6' '.atte*e, t

*e,u.e /bue/.e + Hta %l,e*'•

S%a*e + taQe' +*m IHta' *e,u.e, +*.%e%el6a/5 t%e* /0lt1 a/, %ea,me/5*e,u./6 t%e* /.me5 /.*ea'/6 t%e '%a*e+ t%e t*ea'u*1


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Ma*4et Re+*m'

• *a/ B*.e' / .te' a/, t-/' *e6ulate,t B*e:e/t eQ.e'':e B*9t' a/, e/'u*e*e6ula* 'uBBl1 e:e/ / tme' + '.a*.t1

•

Ma*4et' +* ,e*e/t 6,' .*eate,5*e6ulate, 01 r.e*' /'Be.t/6 6,' +*Hualt15 -e6%t'5 a/, mea'u*e'

• Sa+et1 al/6 t*a,e *ute' /.*ea'e'5 ma*4et

t-/' B*l+e*ate 'ta*t/6 / t%' Be*,• Re6't*at/ + Me*.%a/t'5 a,:a/.e' ma,e+* .e*ta/ t*a,e 6,' +*m t*ea'u*1


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7/t*l' :e* 7%e%el6a/

• Re,u.e, /.me +*m *e+*m'5./t*l :e* a*m1 al' *e,u.e,

• M*e ,eBe/,e/t / 4/6 +* 'ala*e'a/, a''6/me/t'

• *%0te, +*m +*m/6 alla/.e't%*u6% ma**a6e' * u/,e* .:e* +Ba*te'

• I/.*ea'e, 'u*:ella/.e + a.t:te'5au,t' + -ealt% a/, taQ .lle.t/'


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Sut% A'a at t%e tme + K%lg',eat%5


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E/, + K%l *uleo *0lem' +Su..e''/

• Ala3u,3,/ K%l -a' 0e,3*,,e/ a/, ll,u*/6 %' la't 1ea*5 Mal4 Ka+u*5 %'6e/e*al5 -a' / a mu.% 't*/6e* B't/ t6*a0 t%e t%*/e t%a/ %' tee/a6e '/'8

• Du*/6 a 0l,1 .uB5 ma/1 + t%e K%lB*/.e' -e*e 4lle,5 0ut t%e* 0,136au*,'-e*e a0le t *e''t Ka+u* a/, 4ll %m8

• Mu0a*4 S%a% 'u..ee,e, a' K%l 4/65%-e:e*5 %e ,ele6ate, mu.% + %'aut%*t1 t %' 6e/e*al'8 Ce %a, a .l'e*elat/'%B -t% /e8


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T%e la't K%l Sulta/

• 1 t%e ea*l1

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