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Male v. Female Skeleton Male • larger • hip bones more narrow • more bone mass Female • wider hip bones • angle at symphysis pubis is greater • less bone mass

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Page 1: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Male v. Female Skeleton Male• larger• hip bones more narrow• more bone mass

Female• wider hip bones• angle at symphysis pubis is greater• less bone mass

Page 2: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Types of JointsFibrous (immovable)• suturesCartilaginous (slightly

movable)• symphysis pubis• between vertebrae• Between ribs and

vertebrae• Connected with disks

of fibrocartilageSynovial (movable)

Page 3: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass
Page 4: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Types of Joints - SynovialCovered with hyaline cartilageBursae• Fluid filled sacs b/w skin and processes

Page 5: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Types of Joints - SynovialBall and socket• Shoulder and hip• Highly movable joint• Allow movement in all directions

Condyloid• Metacarpals and phalanges• Metatarsals and phalanges

Page 6: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Types of Joints - SynovialGliding (sliding)• Wrist and ankle• Allows bones to slide in all

directions

Hinge• Elbow• Knee• Allows bones to

move back and forth

Page 7: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Types of Joints - SynovialPivot• Radius and ulna

Saddle• Thumb

Page 8: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Arthritis• Inflamed, swollen

jointsOsteoarthritis• Most common; old age• Articular cartilage

wears down

Page 9: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

ArthritisRheumatoid• Autoimmune

disorder• Cartilage replaced

by bone• Very disfiguring

Page 10: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

ArthritisInfectious/Acute• Bacterial infection• Lyme disease

Gouty• Result of uric acid being

deposited b/c kidneys are not properly filtering

• Deposited in great toe first

Page 11: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Gouty Arthritis

Page 12: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Additional DisordersRickets

• Soft bone condition in children

• Lack of calcium and/or vitamin D

Osteomyelitis

• Acute or chronic bone infection

• Commonly caused by bacteria (at times – fungi)

Page 13: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Flexion - Extension• decrease - increase angle

Abduction - Adduction• away - toward midline

Rotation• around an axis

Pronation - Supination• palm down -palm up

Elevation - Depression• raising - lowering

Page 14: Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass

Ch. 6: Bone & Skeletal Tissue Skeletal Cartilages Classification of Bones Functions of Bones Bone Structure Development Bone Homeostasis: Remodeling &

Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone Bone classification long bones short bones flat bones pneumatic bones irregular bones sesamoid

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Cranial Bones Facial Bones Cranial Bones 1 frontal bone1 occipital bone 2 parietal bones1 sphenoid bone 2 temporal bones1 ethmoid bone Cranial bones

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Pelvic Girdle Lecture 5. Pelvic girdle bones and structures (1) Sacrum (2) The two hip bones, comprising the ilium (3) Ischium (4) pubic bone (5) Pubic

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The Hip: Bones through Muscles. Bones of the Hip 1.The ______, a.k.a. the Innominate Bone Made up of 3 bones: the _____, the _____, and the _______ bone

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Metabolic Bone Diseases METAOLC BONE DISEASES are diseases of bones caused by disturbances in metabolism of bones in metabolism of bones & is characterized

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Anatomy of the lower limbanatomy.szote.u-szeged.hu/Anatomy/news/2016-17_anatomy_of_the_lower_limb.pdfAnatomy of the lower limb 1. Bones of the lower limb Pelvis Hip bone/Coxal bone

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lower ext bones lab worksheet 2019...The Pelvic Girdle composed of 2 hip bones (aka OsCoxae). Each hip bone composed of 3 bones that have fused together. 1. Ilium-the flared superior

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Posterior Total Hip Replacement Book - Pages - … bone, called the femur, meets the hip bone or pelvis. . Total Hip Replacement Posterior Approach Normal hip joint Total hip replacement