malaysian research development clasification system 5 · pdf filegiving a clear depiction of...

Malaysian Research Development Classification System 5 Edition

Published by:Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC)Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)Level 4, Block C5, Complex C,Federal Government Administration Centre62662 Putrajaya, MalaysiaTel : 603-8885 8000/8038 Fax : 603-8889 2980Email : [email protected]://www.mastic.gov.my

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Printed in Malaysia

ISSN 1394-4320

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, including electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI).

All information is correct at the time of printing and may be subject to change without notice. The publisher does not bear any responsibility for any incorrect information or omission. Every measure has been taken to make this book comprehensive and accurate.

Printed by:ASLITA SDN. BHD.Lot 20, Jalan 4/10B, Spring Crest Industrial Park, Batu Caves, 68100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

th

ii

table contentsof

Iiii

PREFACE

DIVISION 1

DIVISION 2

DIVISION 1

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

F1010000F1020000F1030000F1040000F1050000F1060000F1070000F1080000F1090000F1100000F1110000F1120000F1130000F1140000F1150000F1190000

F2010000F2020000F2030000

CHAPTER 3

S1010000S1020000

FIELD OF RESEARCH

Mathematical SciencesPhysical SciencesChemical SciencesEarth SciencesInformation, Computer and Communication Technology (ICT)Applied Sciences and TechnologiesEngineering Sciences Biological Sciences Agricultural Sciences Medical and Health Sciences Environmental Sciences Material Sciences Marine Sciences Forestry Sciences BiotechnologyNon-oriented Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering Research

Social Sciences Humanities Economics, Business and Management

SOCIO-ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE

Defence & SecurityDefenceLogistics

Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

Social Sciences, Humanities and Business / Economic and Administration

1

6

9131618213037525664788183889296

99110116

131

135135

DIVISION 2

DIVISION 3

DIVISION 4

DIVISION 5

S2010000S2020000S2030000S2040000S2050000S2060000S2070000S2080000S2090000S2100000S2110000S2120000S2130000

S3010000S3020000S3030000S3040000S3050000S3060000

S4010000S4020000S4030000

S5010000S5020000

table contentsof

Economic Development

Society

Environment

Advancement of Knowledge

Plant Production and Plant Primary Products Animal Production and Animal Primary Products Mineral Resources (excluding Energy)Energy Resources Energy Supply Manufacturing Construction Transport Information and Communication Services Commercial Services Economic Framework Natural ResourcesForest Production and Forest Products

HealthEducation and Training Social Development and Community Services Arts, Culture and HeritageReligion and EthicsSocial Problems

Environmental Knowledge Environmental Aspects of Development Environmental Management and Other Aspects

Natural Sciences, Technologies and EngineeringSocial Sciences and Humanities

iv

ANNEX : ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

136136136136137137138138138138139139139

140140140141141141

142142143

144144

147

v

preface

The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System (MRDCS) th 5 Edition is a set of classifications designed for use in the measurement and

analysis of research and development (R&D) activity undertaken in Malaysia, both in public and private sectors.

thThe new edition is an extension and refinement of the 4 Edition. In the new edition, Scope Notes (SN) been added to the areas in the FOR and SEO only covered until Group.

Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre (MASTIC) has taken the thtask of producing this 5 Edition in cooperation with major users of the MRDCS

from various research organisations. This consultative process was to ensure that the new MRDCS will be widely accepted and used as guidelines for classifying R&D activities in Malaysia.

On behalf of MASTIC, I would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation's Secretary General, the Honourable Dato' Abdul Hanan Alang Endut and Deputy Secretary General (Policy), Datuk Alihan A Hamid for their support, and to all the experts (Annex) who have contributed in providing inputs, drafting, revising and producing this new edition.

thIt is hoped that the MRDCS 5 Edition would be used as the main reference for R&D classification system in Malaysia and be utilised by all concerned.

FADZILAH AHMAD DIN Director of MASTIC

D I V I S I O N 1 Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

001

CHAPTER 1

PURPOSE OF THE MRDCS

The Malaysian Research and Development Classification System or MRDCS was first introduced in the 1992 National Survey of Research and Development. It was designed to provide accuracy and detail in describing research and development activities in Malaysia. These classifications provide the basis for the measurement and analysis of R&D activities and statistics that are useful guidelines to the government policy makers, industrialists and researchers. By utilising these classifications, relevant activities could be distinguished, hence ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in setting priorities, providing funds, maximising efforts and comparing Malaysian R&D efforts with those in other countries.

THE SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION

The classifications follow two internationally recognised systems:

i. Field of Research (FOR) represents R&D activities classified according to their scientific and academic disciplines. These disciplines tend to be universally applicable, with national variations arising based on the grouping of different research fields.

ii. Socio-Economic Objective (SEO) organises those same R&D activities by their purpose or presumed sectoral beneficiaries. This system shows greater national variation according to a nation's profile and priorities.

These two classification systems must be considered in tandem as they cover the same activity but from two different but importand perspectives. Both of which are necessary in giving a clear depiction of R&D activity in the context of knowledge and national development.

MALAYSIAN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 5 EDITIONth

STRUCTURE OF THE MRDCS

The Field of Research or FOR and Socio-Economic Objective or SEO are uniquely identified by special code where "F" refers to FOR and "S” refers to SEO. The remaining characters identify the Division, Category, Group and Area as shown in the following example:

'ABXXYYZZ '

A = SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION B = DIVISION XX = CATEGORY YY = GROUP ZZ = AREA

Example (FOR) : F1040301 F: Field of Research ( SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION )1: Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering ( DIVISION )04: Earth Sciences ( CATEGORY ) 03: Geochemistry ( GROUP ) 01: Bio geochemistry ( AREA )

Example (SEO): S2010407 S: Socio-Economic Objective ( SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION ) 2: Economic Development ( DIVISION ) 01: Plant Reproduction and Plant Primary Products ( CATEGORY ) 04: Forestry ( GROUP )

n.e.c. - not elsewhere classifiedSN - Scope Notes

GUIDELINES FOR CLASSIFYING RESEARCH FIELD

There are nine possible Divisions and 99 possible Category, Group and Area levels to allow for future expansion of the classification.

A research project is allocated to an Area in a hierarchical manner. This is achieved by first determining the Division in which the research is being performed, followed by the most relevant Category within that Division and then the most relevant Group within that Category. It is vital to first identify the higher level of classification because within the different Groups there are identical titles.

D I V I S I O N 1 002Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering



APPLICATION OF SYSTEM

The MRDCS classifications have been designed primarily to meet the needs in classifying research projects in consistent and hierarchical manner. The system used in this document would among others be applicable for the following activities:

Conducting the National Survey of Research and Development. Applying for R&D funds such as Techno Fund and Science Fund.Identifying and codifying of the research projects and experts in database development.

DEFINITIONS

This classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the types of research efforts, namely Basic Research, Applied Research and Experimental Development. The definitions and guidelines and scope of R&D activity are as follows:

Research and Development

R&D is defined according to the OECD standard as "comprising creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications".

The boundaries of R&D are listed below:

a. Education and Training of Personnel and Students Postgraduate research including supervision of the research is considered to be R&D. The development of new teaching methods is also regarded as R&D. However, teaching and training students, using established methods and subject knowledge, is excluded.

b. Specialised Scientific and Technical Information Services Specialised scientific and technical information services which are undertaken solely in support of R&D are regarded as R&D. Examples of these are scientific data collection, coding, recording, classification, dissemination, translation, analysis and bibliographic services. These specialized services are excluded if they are undertaken independently and not solely in support of R&D.

c. General Purpose or Routine Data Collection Collection data in support of R&D work is included in R&D. However, data collection of a general nature is excluded. This is normally carried out by government agencies to record natural, biological, economic or social phenomena of general public or



government interest. Examples are national population censuses, surveys of unemployment, topographical mapping and routine geographical surveys.

d. Maintenance of National Standards Routine testing and analysis of materials, components, products, processes, soils, atmospheres, etc. for standard compliance is excluded from R&D.

e. Feasibility Studies Feasibility studies undertaken in support of R&D are included. However, a feasibility study which involves gathering information about existing conditions, for use in deciding whether or not to implement a project, is excluded, e.g. a study to determine the viability of a petrochemical complex in a particular location.

f. Specialized Medical Care R&D includes the development of new treatments and procedures, including such developments in conjunction with advanced medical care and examinations usually carried out by university hospitals.

g. Patent and License work Patent work connected directly with R&D projects in included in R&D. However, commercial, administrative and legal work associated with patenting, copywriting and licensing, are excluded.

h. Policy Related Studies The boundary between certain policies related studies as described in the Frascati Manual and R&D is complex. In the Frascati Manual, policy related studies cover activities such as the analysis and assessment of existing programmes, continued analysis and monitoring of external phenomena (e.g. defence and security analysis), legislative inquiry concerned with general government departmental policy or operations. Rigour is required to separate policy related studies, which are not R&D from bona fide R&D policy work. Studies to determine the effects of a specific national policy to a particular economic or social condition or social group have elements of R&D. Routine management studies or efficiency studies are excluded.

i. Marketing and Market Studies Market research and opinion polls are excluded from R&D.

j. Mineral exploration The development of new or vastly improved methods of data acquisition, processing and interpretation of data is included as R&D. Surveying undertaken as an integral part of an R&D project to observe geological phenomena is also regarded as R&D. However the search for minerals using existing methods is excluded from R&D.


D I V I S I O N 1 005

k. Prototypes and Pilot Plants The design, construction and testing of prototypes generally falls within the scope of R&D. However, trial production and copying of prototypes are excluded from R&D.

The construction and operation of pilot plants is part of R&D provided that these are used to obtain experience or new data for evaluating hypotheses.

Pilot plants are excluded as soon as the experimental phase is over or as soon as they are used as normal commercial production units even if they continue to be described as ' pilot plants '. If a pilot plant is used for combined operations, the component used for R&D is to be estimated.

l. Other activities, which are ancillary or consequential to R&D, are excluded. Examples of these are interpretative commentary using existing data, forecasting, operations research as a contribution to decision-making and the use of standard techniques in applied psychology to classify or diagnose human characteristics.

Types of Activity. Three types of activity applicable to R&D are recognized in this classification namely:

Basic research (Pure basic research & Strategic basic research)Applied research Experimental development

Pure basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge without looking for long-term benefits other than the advancement of knowledge.

Strategic basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new knowledge directed into specified broad areas in the expectation of useful discoveries. It provides the broad base of knowledge necessary for the solution of recognized practical problems.

Applied research is original work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge with a specific application in view. It is undertaken either to determine possible used for the findings of basic research or to determine new ways of achieving some specific and predetermined objectives.

Experimental development is systematic work, using existing knowledge gained from research or practical experience that is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.



D I V I S I O N 1 006

CHAPTER 2

FIELD OF RESEARCH

Field of Research or FOR classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the field of research undertaken. In this respect, it is the nature of the R&D itself, which is being examined rather than the activity of the performing unit or the purpose of the R&D.

FOR consists of a set of discrete categories, which identify such research field. For new edition, FOR also covered all the areas from SEO. These fields include recognised academic disciplines and related major sub-fields taught at universities or tertiary institutions and organisations, and emerging areas of study. It reflects the expansion of research activity particularly in natural sciences, information, computer and communication technologies, the applied science and technologies, the biological and other natural science, such as mathematical sciences, the social science and the humanities.

FOR represents R&D activities classified according to their scientific and academic disciplines currently have 2 Divisions, 18 Categories, 237 discrete Groups and 3001 Areas.

Choose the FOR classification which most appropriately describes the scientific discipline you are practising.



Division 1

Natural Sciences, Technologiesand Engineering

F1010101F1010102F1010103

F1010104F1010105F1010106

F1010107F1010108F1010109F1010110F1010111F1010112F1010113F1010114F1010115F1010116F1010117F1010118F1010119F1010120F1010121F1010122F1010123F1010124F1010125F1010126F1010127F1010128F1010129F1010199

F1010000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Mathematics

Approximation TheoryCalculus of VariationCategory Theory, K-Theory and Homological AlgebraCombinatoricsControl Theory Difference, Differential, Integral, Integro-Differential and Functional Equations Dynamical SystemsField TheoryFourier and Harmonic AnalysisFunctional AnalysisFuzzy MathematicsGeometry, Topology and ManifoldsGlobal Analysis and BifurcationGroup Theory and GeneralisationsHistory and Philosophy Indigenisation and IslamisationLinear and Multilinear AlgebraMathematical Logic and Set TheoryMathematical Programming and OptimisationNumber TheoryNumerical AnalysisOperations ResearchReal and Complex FunctionsRings and AlgebrasSeveral Complex VariablesReal Analysis

Other Mathematics and Mathematics Disciplines n.e.c

Complex AnalysisGraph TheoryCryptography

F1010100



D I V I S I O N 1 010

F1010201F1010202F1010203F1010204F1010205F1010206F1010207F1010208F1010209F1010210F1010211F1010212F1010213F1010214F1010215F1010216F1010299

F1010301F1010302F1010303F1010304F1010305F1010306F1010307F1010308

F1010309F1010310F1010311F1010312F1010313F1010314

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1010300


F1010200 Statistics

Mathematics and Statistics for ICT and Industries

Decision TheoryExperimental Design and AnalysisExploratory Data Analysis History and PhilosophyIndigenisation and IslamisationMultivariate AnalysisObservational StudiesProbability and Distribution TheoryQuality and Productivity Measurement Sampling and Survey TechniquesStatistical ComputingStatistical InferencesStatistical ModellingStochastic Analysis and ModellingSurvival and Reliability AnalysisTime Series and Spatial AnalysisOther Statistics and Statistical Sciences n.e.c.

Algorithms and CryptologyApplied Logic and Automata Artificial IntelligenceCircuits and NetworksComputational Methodology and ComplexitiesComputer Systems OrganisationComputer-Aided Geometric Design (CAGD)Deterministic and Stochastic Difference, Differential, Integral, Integro-differential and Functional EquationsDiscrete MathematicsDynamical SystemsExperimental MathematicsIndustrial ComputingIndustrial Optimisation and ControlIndustrial Statistics


D I V I S I O N 1 011

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1010315F1010316F1010317F1010318F1010319F1010320F1010321F1010399

F1010401F1010402F1010403F1010404

F1010405F1010406F1010407F1010408F1010409F1010410F1010411F1010412F1010413F1010414F1010415F1010416F1010417F1010418F1010419F1010420F1010421F1010422F1010499


F1010400

Information and CommunicationNatural Language Programming Software EngineeringData MiningImage Processing and Pattern RecognitionComputational MathematicsForensic StatisticsOther Mathematics and Statistics for ICT and Industries n.e.c.

Actuarial MathematicsBiological and Medical SciencesBusiness, Financial and Managerial SciencesCelestial Mechanics, Mathematical Astrophysics and CosmologyDeformed Solid MechanicsEconomicsFluid MechanicsOptics and ElectromagnetismParticle, Rigid Bodies and System MechanicsPotential TheoryQuality Assurance and StandardQuantum TheoryRelativitySocial Sciences and HumanitiesStatistical Mechanics and Structure of MatterThermodynamics and Heat TransferUnified Theory and Theory of EverythingComputational Complex AnalysisFinancial MathematicsActuarial ModellingBio-mathematicsBioinformaticsOther Application of Mathematics and Statistics n.e.c.

Application of Mathematics and Statistics in Other Areas



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1010501F1010502F1010503F1010504

F1010505

F1010506F1010507F1010508F1010599

F1010600

F1019900

F1010500 Mathematical Science Education

Advancement of Mathematical Science Knowledge

Other Mathematical Sciences n.e.c.

Curriculum Development and Teaching MethodsEducation and InstructionEducation Policy and SystemEducational Material and Media, and Educational TechnologyMathematical Ethnosciences and Islamic EducationPopularisation and AcculturationPsychologyCritical and Mathematical ThinkingOther Mathematical Science Education


D I V I S I O N 1 013

F1020101F1020102F1020103F1020104F1020199

F1020201F1020202F1020203F1020204F1020205F1020206F1020207F1020299

F1020301F1020302

F1020303F1020399

F1020401F1020402F1020403F1020404

F1020405

F1020000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Theoretical and Computational Physics

Atomic and Molecular Physics

Acoustics and Optical Physics

AeronomyAstrophysicsSolar SystemStellar System Galactic and ExtragalacticOther Astronomy and Astrophysics n.e.c

Chaos Theory and SimulationClassical and Quantum PhysicsElectromagnetismField TheoryRelativity and GravitationStatistical Physics and ThermodynamicsWave Phenomena and PropagationOther Theoretical and Computational Physics n.e.c

Atomic and Molecular StructureAtomic and Molecular Collision Processes and InteractionsInstrumentation and Measurement TechniquesOther Atomic and Molecular Physics n.e.c

Acoustical and Optical Signal ProcessingAcousticsElectro-Optics and Light ModulationFibre Optics and Waveguides SN: Including Communication EquipmentInstrumentation, Measurement Techniques and

F1020100

F1020200

F1020300

F1010400

PHYSICAL SCIENCES



D I V I S I O N 1 014

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1020500

F1020600

F1020700


F1020406F1020407F1020408F1020499

F1020501

F1020502F1020503F1020504F1020505F1020506F1020507F1020599

F1020601F1020602F1020603F1020604F1020605F1020699

F1020701F1020702F1020703F1020704F1020705F1020706F1020707F1020799

MetrologyOptics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum OpticsOpto-Acoustic and Opto-Thermal PhenomenaQuantum Electronics and LasersOther Acoustics and Optical Physics n.e.c

Electronic, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical PropertiesLow Dimensional PhysicsLow Temperature PhysicsPhonon PhysicsStructure, Mechanical and Thermal PropertiesSuperconductivitySurface and Interface and Thin FilmsOther Condensed Matter Physics n.e.c

Elementary Particle PhysicsNuclear Reaction and ScatteringNuclear StructureRadiation Detection and MeasurementRadioactivity and Electromagnetic EmissionOther Nuclear and Particle Physics n.e.c.

Electric DischargesFluid DynamicsGaseous ElectronicsPhysical Properties of GasesPlasma Devices and ApplicationsSpace PlasmaTheory and Modelling of PlasmaOther Fluid, Discharges and Plasma Physics n.e.c.

Condensed Matter Physics

Nuclear and Particle Physics

Fluid, Discharges and Plasma Physics


D I V I S I O N 1 015

F1020801F1020802F1020803F1020804F1020899

F1020901F1020902F1020903F1020904F1020905F1020906F1020907F1020908F1020909F1020910F1020911F1020912F1020913F1020914F1020915F1020916F1020917F1020918F1020919F1020920F1020999

CATEGORY GROUP AREA



F1020900

F1020800 Cross Disciplinary Physics

Advancement of Physical Sciences Knowledge

Atmospheric PhysicsBiophysicsMedical Physics

Other Physical SciencesOther Advancement of Physical Sciences Knowledge n.e.c

GeophysicsOther Cross Disciplinary Physics n.e.c.

Space ScienceSpace ExplorationAtmospheric PhysicsAtomic and Molecular PhysicsHigh Energy PhysicsPlasma SourcesRadiation PhysicsNuclear and Reactor PhysicsAcousticsOptics, Non-Linear Optics and Quantum OpticsOptoelectronics and LasersLow Temperature PhysicsNanostructure and Quantum DeviceHigh Temperature SuperconductivityMaterial PhysicsBiophysicsMedical PhysicsGeophysicsIonosphenic Physics

D I V I S I O N 1 016

F1030000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Physical Chemistry SN: Including Theoretical and Structural

Inorganic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Chemical EnergeticChemical SpectroscopyChemical ThermodynamicsChemistry of CatalysisColloid ChemistryElectrochemistryMechanisms of ReactionsPolymer ChemistryStructural ChemistrySurface ChemistryTheoretical ChemistryOther Physical Chemistry n.e.c.

Bio-Inorganic ChemistryMain Group ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistrySolid State ChemistryTransition Metal ChemistryOther Inorganic Chemistry n.e.c. SN: Including R&D in Agricultural Inorganic Chemical

Bio-Organic ChemistryMedicinal ChemistryNatural Products ChemistryOleochemical ChemistryOrganic Chemical SynthesisPetrochemical ChemistryPhysical Organic ChemistryOther Organic Chemistry n.e.c. SN: Including R&D in Agricultural Organic Chemical

F1030100

F1030200

F1030300

CHEMICAL SCIENCES

F1030101F1030102F1030103F1030104F1030105F1030106F1030107F1030108F1030109F1030110F1030111F1030199

F1030201F1030202F1030203F1030204F1030205F1030299

F1030301F1030302F1030303F1030304F1030305F1030306F1030307F1030399



D I V I S I O N 1 017

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1030500

F1030600

F1030700

F1039900

F1030401F1030402F1030403F1030404F1030405F1030406F1030407F1030408F1030409F1030499

F1030501F1030502F1030503F1030504F1030599

F1030601F1030602F1030603F1030604F1030699


F1030400 Analytical Chemistry

Radiation Chemistry

Molecular Chemistry

Advancement of Chemical Sciences Knowledge

Other Chemical Sciences n.e.c.SN: Including Synthesis and Design of Fine and Speciality Chemicals as in Chiral Compound, Cosmoceuticals, Drug Intermediates from Indigenous Sources, Expired Patent Chemicals, Heat Resistant/ Flame Retarding Chemicals, Large Martial Molecules and Liquid Crys

Analytical Nuclear ChemistryBioassay MethodsChemical and Physical MethodsChemometricsComputational ChemistryExtraction TechnologyImmunoassayInstrumentation MethodsTrace Chemical AnalysisOther Analytical Chemistry n.e.c.

Cross Linking ChemistryDegradation ChemistryRadiochemistrySterilization ChemistryOther Radiation Chemistry n.e.c

Characterization of MoleculesPhysical Chemistry of MoleculesPolymerisation MechanismsSynthesis of MoleculesOther Molecular Chemistry n.e.c


D I V I S I O N 1 018

F1040000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1040100

F1040200

F1040300

EARTH SCIENCES

F1040101F1040102F1040103F1040104F1040105F1040106F1040107F1040108F1040109F1040110F1040111F1040112F1040113F1040114F1040199

F1040201F1040202F1040203F1040204F1040205F1040206F1040207F1040208F1040209F1040210F1040299

F1040301F1040302

Geology

Geophysics

Geochemistry

BiostratigraphyCarbon DatingGeochronologyGeomorphologyGeotectonicsGlaciologyMineralogyOre Deposit PetrologyPalaeontologyPetroleum GeologyPollen DatingSedimentologyStructural GeologyVolcanologyOther Geology Studies n.e.c.

EarthquakeElectromagnetism and GeomagnetismExplosionGeomechanicsGravityPetrophysicsRadiometricSeismologyTsunamiGeomagnetismOther Geophysics n.e.c

Bio GeochemistryExploration Geochemistry



D I V I S I O N 1 019

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1040400

F1040500

F1040600

F1040303F1040304F1040305F1040306F1040399

F1040401F1040402F1040403F1040404F1040405F1040406F1040407F1040499

F1040501F1040502F1040503F1040504F1040505F1040506F1040507F1040508F1040509F1040599

F1040601F1040602F1040603F1040604F1040605F1040606F1040607

Inorganic GeochemistryIsotope GeochemistryMicrobial GeochemistryOrganic GeochemistryOther Geochemistry n.e.c

Eco-HydrologyGround Water HydrologyHydraulic SystemHydrometeorologySurface Water HydrologyUrban HydrologyRural HydrologyOther Hydrology n.e.c

ClimatologyEl Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO)Ionosphere PhysicsMagnetosphere PhysicsMeteorologyMonsoon SystemPalaeoclimatologySolar - Terrestrial Interaction SN: Including SunspotSpace WeatherOther Atmospheric Sciences n.e.c.

MorphologyDynamicsProfileIrregularitiesEffects on Electromagnetic WavesGeomagnetic FieldElectron Content and Scintillation

Hydrology

Atmospheric Sciences

Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere




F1040608F1040609F1040699

F1040700

F1049900

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Ionospheric SoundingSeismo-Ionospheric CouplingOther Ionosphere and Upper Atmosphere n.e.c

Advancement of Earth Sciences Knowledge

Other Earth Sciences n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 021

F1050000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050100

INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGY (ICT)

F1050101F1050102F1050103F1050104F1050105F1050106

F1050107F1050108F1050109F1050110F1050111F1050112F1050113F1050114F1050115F1050116

F1050117

F1050199

Information Systems

Computer Graphics and AnimationsData Exchange FormatDecision Support SystemDigital Image Processing SystemExecutive Information SystemGeographic Information System (GIS) SN: Including of Digital Data, Digital Model, Environmental Information, Land Value Information, Map, Precise Measurement, Resource-Based Information, Spatial Database, Strategic Information and Geo-positioning System (GPS)Interface DesignManagement Information SystemMultimediaSearch EngineTelemedicineTomographyWeb TechnologyGrid ApplicationSemantic GridAgricultural Information System (AIS) SN: Including Information-based Agriculture ServicesInformation Services SN: Including Information Services, Library Services, Bioinformation Services, Business Intelligence Services, Collaborative Computing Services, Education and Training Services, Health Information Services, Legal Information Services, Natural Resource Services, Political Information Services, Social and Community Information Services and InternetOther Information Systems n.e.c



D I V I S I O N 1 022

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050300

F1050201F1050202F1050203F1050204F1050205F1050206F1050207F1050208F1050209F1050210F1050211F1050212F1050213F1050214F1050215F1050216F1050217F1050299

F1050301

F1050302F1050303F1050304F1050305F1050306F1050307F1050308F1050309F1050310F1050311F1050312F1050313F1050314F1050399


F1050200 ICT Infrastructure

Software

Antenna DesignBoard DesignComputer System OrganisationData Communication DevicesDisplay DevicesDistributed ComputingInput and Output DevicesIntegrated Circuits Logic and Arithmetics StructuresLogic DesignMobile Communication DevicesMultimedia SystemsOptical ComputingProcessor DesignRadio Frequency (RF) DesignWireless DevicesSensor NetworksOther ICT Infrastructure n.e.c

Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools Compilers and InterpretersComputer Aided SystemDecision Support SystemObject Oriented TechnologyOperating SystemsProgramming LanguagesSimulation SystemSoftware AgentsSoftware EngineeringOpen Systems SoftwareProgramming TechniquesEmbedded SystemsSafety Critical SoftwareOther Software n.e.c SN: Including Application


D I V I S I O N 1 023

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050500

F1050401


F1050501F1050502F1050503F1050504


F1050400

Packages and Tools, Application System Utilities, Communication on Services, Computer Aided Design(CAD), Computer Aided Engineering(CAE), Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM), Computer Animation and Digital Arts, Computer Security, Edutainment, Information Processing Services, Integrated and Expert System for Designing, Multimedia Content, Virtual Reality and Virtual Manufacturing

Edutainment Merging Education and Entertainment TechnologiesHigh Performance ComputingHigh Speed NetworkIntelligent DatabaseKnowledge BaseMan-Machine InterfacingMiddleware TechnologyMobile ComputingMulti-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)Natural LanguageParallel Architecture and ProcessingPervasive ComputingVirtual Reality4D, 5D, Nth Dimension ModellingQuantum ComputingAutonomous ComputingAd-Hoc ComputingOther Emergent Information Technology n.e.c

Antenna TechnologyAsynchronous Transmission ModeAudio/Voice CommunicationCoding and Information Theory

Emergent Information Technology

Communication


D I V I S I O N 1 024

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Communication ProtocolsCommunication SoftwareData Communication DevicesElectromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Ethernet TechnologiesIntegrated Communication DevicesIntegrated Service Digital Network (ISDN)Microwave Communications TechnologyMobile Network TechnologiesOptical SystemsOpen System Interconnecting (OSI) ModelRouters TechnologySatellite Communications and ServicesSwitched NetworksWireless Communication and Technologies SN: Including Communication EquipmentMobile Computing and ServicesHigh Performance ComputingMan-Machine InterfacingHigh Speed NetworkMiddleware TechnologyFinancial Information GridEquipments SN: Including Broadcasting Equipment, Data Image and Text Equipment, Network Transmission Equipment, Photonic Equipment, Radio and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Nano EquipmentCommunication Services SN: Including of Broadcasting, Postal Communication, Telecommunication, Tele-Education, Tele-Working, Multiservice Convergence Network, 3G Cellular Networks, Internet Protocol, Short-Range Communication, VOIP, Teleport and Tele-HealthBarcodeOther Communications n.e.c. SN: Including Technologies Use in Aerospace, Civil Defence, Secured Communication System; Navigation and Defence Communication System, Computer


F1050520F1050521F1050522F1050523F1050524F1050525F1050526

F1050527

F1050528F1050599



D I V I S I O N 1 025

F1050601F1050602F1050603F1050604F1050605F1050606F1050607F1050608F1050609F1050610F1050611F1050612F1050613F1050614

F1050615

F1050699


F1050600

Simulation, Electronics and Electronics System

Authentication SystemBiometrics Security SystemCryptographyDigital SignaturesEncryption SystemFirewallsIntrusion Detection SystemSmart SystemSurveillance SystemMalware, Worms and VirusesHackingSecurity ProtocolsIntrusion Prevention SystemNational Security SN: Including Health Aspects such as Medicine and Medical Supply, Disaster Preparedness and Imported DiseasesSecurity Services SN: Digital Forensic, Steganography, Network Security, Public Key Infrastructure and Biometrics

Security System

Other Security System n.e.c SN: Including The Defence System n.e.c. and Manufacturing, Marine, Materials including Armour and Kevlar, Positioning and Mapping Systems, Remote Sensing System, Software, Strategic Air Pollution Control, Strategic Disinfections Systems, Strategic Water Purification Systems, Surveillance including Radar and Defence Satellite, Virtual-Reality War Games, Weapon Systems,Other Information & Communications Services and Technology n.e.c., Biotoxins, Hydrography, Underwater Acoustics Biological Weapon, DNA Identification, Nuclear Weapon, Combat Ration Food Security (Staple Food Production, Planning & Strategies for Production, Management of Food Production, Recognising Contribution of Female Gender in Food Production,

CATEGORY GROUP AREA


D I V I S I O N 1 026

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050701F1050702F1050703F1050704F1050705

F1050706F1050707F1050708F1050799

F1050801F1050802F1050803F1050804F1050805F1050806F1050807


F1050700

F1050800

Storage and Processing , Food Suffiency (during Military Insurgency) Food Culture, Water Security, Social Capital such as Housing Policy, International Relation and Human Resources, Instrument and Control Engineering, Biological & Chemical Defence System, Oil Palm, Rubber, Mineral, Cocoa, Biodiversity, Natural Resources including Flora and Fauna Security Under Biosecurity and Forest Cover as in Permanent Reserve , Other Commodities and Other Equipments (such as Automotive) , Explosives Guided System, Laser, Material, Night Vision, Propulsion, Rocket System, Sensor, Biological/Chemical Sensor, Telemetry, Satellite Imaging, Energy Source, Remotely Operated Vehicles (Rovs), Biosensor Biodiagnostic Kits, Biological Weapon and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Artificial Intelligence

Signal Processing

Cognitive ScienceComputational LinguisticExpert SystemsLogic ProgrammingNeural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy LogicSoft Computing Parallel Architecture and Processing Natural LanguageOther Artificial Intelligence n.e.c

Algorithms and TechniquesAudio and VideoData Hiding and SteganographyDetection and EstimationDigital Signal ProcessingFiltersImage Processing and Computer Vision


D I V I S I O N 1 027

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1050808F1050809F1050810F1050811F1050899

F1050901F1050902F1050903F1050904F1050905F1050906F1050907F1050908F1050999

F1051001F1051002F1051003F1051004F1051005F1051006F1051007

F1051008F1051099

F1051101F1051102F1051103F1051104F1051105


F1051100

F1051000

F1050900

Pattern Recognition and Image RecognitionSignal Analysis and ProcessingSpeech RecognitionWatermarking TechniquesOther Signal Processing n.e.c

Analysis of Algorithms and ComplexityComputer Aided Geometrical DesignDiscrete MathematicsLogics and Meanings of ProgramsMathematical Logic and Formal LanguageMathematics SoftwareNumerical AnalysisSymbolic and Algebraic ManipulationOther Computation Theory and Mathematics n.e.c

Compression TechnologyData EncryptionData Recovery and BackupData SecurityData Storage and RepresentationsData StructuresFiles Management Representation and OrganizationKnowledge BaseOther Data n.e.c

DatabaseData MiningData WarehousingIntelligent DatabaseMobile Database

Computation Theory and Mathematics

Data

Database Technology


D I V I S I O N 1 028

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1051106F1051107F1051199

F1051201

F1051202F1051203F1051204F1051205F1051206F1051207F1051208F1051209F1051210F1051211F1051212F1051213F1051299



F1051300

F1051200

Multidimensional DatabaseMultimedia DatabaseOther Database Technology n.e.c

Augmenting Individuals and Transforming SocietiesE-CommunityICT PoliciesSocial ImpactICT OutsourcingInformation System (IS) PlanningTelecommuting and TeleworkingE-StrategyICT LawICT EthicsIntellectual Property RightsDigital Divide and E-InclusionOpen System StandardsOther ICT Policy and Social Impact n.e.c

BioinformaticsE-CommerceEducationE-GovernmentFinance and InsuranceHealthcareManufacturingTeleworkingEdutainmentVirtual RealityM-CommerceM-GovernmentTelehealthE-CultureE-Tourism

ICT Policy and Social Impact

ICT Applications



F1051316F1051317F1051318F1051319F1051320F1051321F1051399

F1051401F1051402F1051403F1051404F1051405F1051406F1051407F1051499

F1051501F1051502F1051503F1051504F1051505F1051599

F1051600

F1059900

F1051500

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1051400

E-MuseumE-LibraryE-DictionaryE-ArchitectureE-LawFood TraceabilityOther ICT Applications n.e.c

Software Process ModelsSoftware ToolsSoftware MetricsSoftware QualitySoftware ManagementComponent Based Software DevelopmentProject ManagementOther Software Engineering n.e.c

Web ServicesSemantic WebWeb WrappingCollaborative ComputingGrid ComputingOther Web Technology n.e.c

Software Engineering

Web Technology

Advancement of ICT Knowledge

Other Information, Computer and Communication Technology (ICT) n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 030

F1060000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060100

APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES

Aerospace

Advance Materials-Composite Special AlloysAerodynamicsAero-ElasticityAeronautical TechnologyAerospace Electrical SystemsAerospace Manufacturing SN: Including Manufacturing of Transportation Component for Defence and Security System e.g Rotary and Fixed Wing and Instrumentation Manufacturing Such As On-Board Computer for SatellitesAerospace MaterialsAerospace StructuresAircraft PerformanceAssembly, Integration and Test (AIT) SystemAvionicsEarth Observation System (EOS)Experimental AerodynamicsFlight Control SystemsFlight DynamicsGround and Space StationsIntelligent Navigation SystemMissile SystemsPropulsionRemote SensingRocketrySatellite and Spacecraft DesignSensorThermal SystemUnmanned Aerial VehicleAdvance and Emerging Methods SN: Including Quantitative Analysis such as Forecasting, Modelling, Inference, Data Mining; Survey Techniques (Complex Survey, Rank Set Sampling, Market Survey), and Performance

F1060101F1060102F1060103F1060104F1060105F1060106

F1060107F1060108F1060109F1060110F1060111F1060112F1060113F1060114F1060115F1060116F1060117F1060118F1060119F1060120F1060121F1060122F1060123F1060124F1060125F1060126



D I V I S I O N 1 031

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060200

Measurement (Hierarchical Modelling, Data Envelopment Analysis, Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Risk Analysis)Advancement of Aerospace Knowledge n.e.c.Other Aerospace n.e.c.

Control TechnologyDrying TechnologyExtraction TechnologyFermentation TechnologyHazard Analysis and Risk AssessmentMaterial Processing TechnologyMembrane TechnologyPrinting TechnologyRoasting TechnologySeparation TechnologySupercritical Fluid TechnologyTextile TechnologyWelding Technology SN; Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Heat Treatment and Welding TechnologiesBioprocess EngineeringMicrowave TechnologySupermagnet ProcessingProcess ControlClean TechnologyGreen TechnologyGerontechnology SN: Including R&D for advancement of knowledge in gerontechnologyJoining TechnologyOther Process Technology and Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Fabrication and Assembly

Process Technology and Engineering

F1060127F1060199

F1060201F1060202F1060203F1060204F1060205F1060206F1060207F1060208F1060209F1060210F1060211F1060212F1060213

F1060214F1060215F1060216F1060217F1060218F1060219F1060220

F1060221F1060299



D I V I S I O N 1 032

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060400

F1060500

F1060600

F1060301F1060302F1060303F1060304F1060305F1060306F1060307F1060308

F1060399

F1060401F1060402F1060403F1060404F1060405F1060499

F1060501F1060502F1060503F1060504F1060505F1060506F1060507F1060599

F1060601F1060602


F1060300 Nuclear Technology

Educational Technology

Resource-Based Technology

Energy Technology

Accelerator TechnologyIonising Radiation TechnologyNon Destructive TestingNon-Ionising Radiation TechnologyRadiation TechnologyReactor TechnologyNeutron Science and TechnologyIsotope/Isotopic Tracer Technology, Ion Beam Technology, Electron Beam and RadiographyOther Nuclear Technology n.e.c

Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)Computer Based TrainingE-LearningMultimediaWeb Based CoursesOther Educational Technology n.e.c

MineralsOils and FatsPetroleum and GasRubberWater SN: Include Bio-Defence TechnologyWood and Non Wood-Based Forest ProductsCommodity CropsOther Resource-Based Technology n.e.c SN: Including Bio-Defence for Foods and Air

Bio-Gas and Bio-FuelBiomass Energy Technology e.g Refuse-derived Fuel (RDF)


D I V I S I O N 1 033

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060700

F1060800

Coal Energy TechnologyElectrical Power Generation and SupplyEnergy Management and AuditEnergy StorageFuel Cell Technology / Microbial FuelcellGeo-ThermalHydro Power TechnologyNatural Gas TechnologyNuclear Technology / Nuclear Energy / Power TechnologyOcean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)RecycliabilitySolar Energy TechnologyEnergy TransportationWaste-Heat RecoveryWindOcean WaveOther Energy Technology n.e.c

Control DevicesDisinfectionFiltrationPipe MaterialReclamation, Reuse and RecyclingWastewater TreatmentWater MetersWater TreatmentWater Delivery SystemWater EnrichmentOther Water Technology n.e.c

Medical DevicesMicro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS)Microsphere TechnologyNano Particle

Water Technology

Nanotechnology

F1060603F1060604F1060605F1060606F1060607F1060608F1060609F1060610F1060611

F1060612F1060613F1060614F1060615F1060616F1060617F1060618F1060699

F1060701F1060702F1060703F1060704F1060705F1060706F1060707F1060708F1060709F1060710F1060799

F1060801F1060802F1060803F1060804



D I V I S I O N 1 034

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1060805F1060806F1060807F1060808F1060899



F1060900

Nano PhotonicNanotubeQuantum DeviceNano MaterialsOther Nanotechnology n.e.c

Alloy MaterialsBio-WasteCeramicsComposite MaterialsConcretePlasticsPolymersSteelTimberWoodNon-Ferrous MetalsGlue & AdhesiveMineral & Chemical AdmixturesSuperconducting MaterialOptical MaterialRefractoriesFerrocementRubberBricksBitumen, AsphaltOther Engineering Materials n.e.c. SN: Including Materials Testing, Performance and Processes Analysis such as Audiological Materials, Bio Materials, Cement and Concrete Materials, Dental Materials, Dynamic Testing, Ear Mould Materials, Highway Basement Performance, Material Reliability and Performance, Metals, Micro-Mechanical Measurement and Techniques, Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), Ophthalmic Materials Polymeric Materials Performance Testing, Smart Materials

Engineering Materials


D I V I S I O N 1 035

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1061001F1061002F1061003F1061004F1061005F1061006F1061007F1061008F1061009F1061010F1061011F1061012F1061013F1061099

F1061101F1061102F1061103F1061104F1061105F1061106F1061107F1061108F1061109F1061110F1061111F1061199


F1061000

F1061100

Spectroscopic Techniques, Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials Structural Assessment, Thin Film Technologies, Timber Materials and Semi Metals

Building DesignDesign for DisablesDesign Management and Professional PracticeDesign Studio PracticeHeritage and ConservationHigh Rise and Intelligent BuildingBuilt Environment Hospital DesignInterior and Environment DesignE-ArchitectureIndigenous ArchitectureNaval ArchitectureOpen BuildingOther Architecture n.e.c

Geographical Information System (GIS)Land UseParking SystemPlanning Administration and PracticeRemote SensingResort DevelopmentTourism Planning and DevelopmentTraffic Planning and ManagementUrban and Regional PlanningSecurity SystemFacilities for DisablesOther Urban Environmental Planning n.e.c

Architecture

Urban Environmental Planning



F1061201F1061202F1061203F1061204F1061205F1061206F1061207F1061208F1061209F1061299

F1061301F1061302F1061303F1061304F1061305F1061306F1061307F1061308F1061309F1061310F1061311F1061399

F1061200

F1061400

F1069900

F1061300

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Landscape Design and Planning

Construction Technology

Advancement of Knowledge in Applied Sciences and Technologies n.e.c; SN including Aerospace, Nanotechnology, Microwave

Other Applied Sciences and Technology n.e.c.

EcotourismGeographical Information System (GIS)Landscape EcologyLandscape ManagementLandscape PlanningLandscape TechnologyParks and RecreationRemote SensingTherapeutic GardenOther Landscape Design and Planning n.e.c

Building and ConstructionBuilding EconomicsBuilding ServicesConstruction TechniquesFacilities ManagementProcurementProject Management and CostingQuantity SurveyingReal EstateConstruction MaterialsIndustrialised Building System (IBS)Other Construction Technology n.e.c SN: Including Construction of Deployable Defence System such as Make Shift Building, Road System and Bridges


D I V I S I O N 1 037

F1070000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070100

F1070200

F1070300

ENGINEERING SCIENCES

Mechanical Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering

Acoustic EngineeringAir-Conditioning and RefrigerationCombustion and Fuel EngineeringCorrosion Science and EngineeringHydraulic and Pneumatic EngineeringMachine DesignMechanical ControlOptical EngineeringPower Plant EngineeringOther Mechanical Engineering n.e.c

Catalyst and Reaction EngineeringChemical Engineering DesignChemical Process SimulationChemical/ Physical ModificationFluid MechanicsHeat/ Mass Transfer OperationsIndigenous Raw Materials ProcessingIndustrial Chemical ProductionPlant Design and TestingPolymerisation ProcessProcess ControlSeparation ProcessBiochemical EngineeringOther Chemical Engineering n.e.c

Extractive MetallurgyGeomechanicsMineral Evaluation/ AppraisalMining Engineering

F1070101F1070102F1070103F1070104F1070105F1070106F1070107F1070108F1070109F1070199

F1070201F1070202F1070203F1070204F1070205F1070206F1070207F1070208F1070209F1070210F1070211F1070212F1070213F1070299

F1070301F1070302F1070303F1070304



D I V I S I O N 1 038

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070400

Mineral Processing EngineeringPrecious Metals RecoveryBiominingBioleachingOther Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering n.e.c

Coastal and Offshore EngineeringFoundation EngineeringGeology and Rock EngineeringGeotechnical EngineeringHighway EngineeringHydrology and Hydraulic EngineeringInfrastructural Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Equipment and Infrastructure for Defence System such as Materials and Advanced Materials, Bridge System, Industrialised Construction System Connection System, Bunkers and Underground Structures, Blast Resistance Buildings, Under Water Structures and Coastal Protection StructuresRiver Engineering / Integrated River Basin ManagementStorm Water ManagementStructural EngineeringSurveyingTraffic and TransportationUrban Drainage / Water Sensitive Urban DesignWater Resources Management / Integrated Water Resources ManagementPlanning of Construction SN: Including Commercial Building, Community Planning, Construction Open Building, Development Models, Environmental Sustainable Habitat, Industrial Building, Seaport and Airport, Residential, Residential and Public Building, Road, Bridge and Highway, Spatial and Physical

Civil Engineering

F1070305F1070306F1070307F1070308F1070399

F1070401F1070402F1070403F1070404F1070405F1070406F1070407

F1070408

F1070409F1070410F1070411F1070412F1070413F1070414

F1070415



D I V I S I O N 1 039

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070500

Planning, Urban Renewal, Integrated Construction,Intelligent Building, Land Reclamation and Land Readjustment, Dam and Irrigation SystemsDesign of Construction SN: Including of Bridges, Commercial Building, Construction, High Rise Building, Industrial Building, Industrialised Building/Construction System (IBS/ ICS), Port and Airport, Residential, Residential and Public Building, Road and Highway, Seismic and Dynamic Resistant, Structural Design and Assessment, Smart Building, Intelligent Building, Dam and Irrigation SystemsConstruction Processes SN: Including of Commercial Building Construction Processes, Housing Construction Processes, Industrial Building Construction Processes, Industrialised Building/Construction System, K-Based Construction, Seaport and Airport Construction Processes, Road and Highway Construction Processes, Standard Regulation and Legislation and Construction Waste MaterialsBuilding Management and Services of Construction SN: Including of Commercial Building Management Services, Housing Management Services, Industrial Building Management Services, Industrialised Building/Construction System (IBS/ICS), Structural Products (Wall/ Floor Tiles, Roofing Tiles) n.e.c.Other Civil Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Construction Machinery and Equipment

Control EngineeringDevice Fabrication and Process SimulationDevice Physics and Simulation

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

F1070416

F1070417

F1070418

F1070499

F1070501F1070502F1070503



D I V I S I O N 1 040

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070504F1070505F1070506F1070507F1070508F1070509F1070510F1070511

F1070512F1070513F1070514F1070515F1070516F1070599

F1070601F1070602F1070603

F1070604F1070605F1070606F1070607


F1070600

Digital and Analogue ElectronicsDiscrete DevicesIC DesignIC Testing and Failure AnalysisInstrumentation and ControlMachines and DrivesMechatronicsMicrowave SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and EquipmentPower EngineeringEmbedded SystemAutonomous SystemSystem-On-Chip (SOC)Lab-On-Chip (LOC)Other Electrical and Electronic Engineering n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Appliances

Agriculture Robotics and AutomationAgro Waste ManagementBy-Product Utilisation SN: Including Activated Carbon, Animal Feed, Bio-Fertilisers, Cement Board,Control Release Materials, Emulsifier, Fibre Board, Food Additives, Hemicelluloses, High Fructose Syrup, Jelly, Lubricant / Grease, Mattress and Cushions, Moulded Particles, Non-Food Product, Paint, Paper and Pulp, Pentose, Plasticizer, Printing Ink, Slow Release Material, Stabiliser, Treated Sludge, Treated Wastewater, Useful Chemicals, Bioenergy, Bioresin, Zeolite Products, Carbohy Methayl Cellulose, Compost, Bio-Control Agents, Probiotic, Plant Enzymes, Phytochemicals, Mushroom Production and BiofuelFarm Machinery DesignFarm Structure and Growth EnvironmentIrrigation and Drainage EngineeringMechanisation System

Agricultural Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 041

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070608

F1070609F1070610F1070611F1070612F1070613F1070614F1070615F1070616

F1070617F1070618F1070699

F1070701

F1070702F1070703F1070704F1070705F1070706F1070707F1070708

F1070709F1070710F1070711F1070712F1070713F1070714F1070715F1070716F1070717


F1070700

Non-Food Processing n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment for Bio-Fuel, Renewable Energy, Solar Energy and Green House StructurePost Harvest HandlingPrecision FarmingPrimary Processing and StorageSoil EngineeringTransportation System for Agriculture ProductsHarvesting TechnologyRubber Tapping TechnologyBio-Sensor SN: Including BT: Instrumentation in Agricultural EngineeringNon-Destructive Testing (NDT) for AgricultureMachinery and Equipment ManufacturingOther Agriculture Engineering n.e.c.

Engineering Properties of Food and Biological MaterialsExtraction SystemFood DehydrationFood Engineering Unit OperationsFood ExtrusionFood MechanisationFood Process Control and AutomationFood Processing Plant and Machinery Design SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment for Food ProcessingFood Transfer ProcessPackaging and Handling TechnologyPost Harvest EngineeringRadiation ProcessingStorage and Secondary ProcessingSystem ModellingThermal ProcessingWaste Handling and ProcessingGenetically Modified Food

Food Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 042

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1070718F1070719F1070799


F1070901F1070902F1070903F1070999

F1071001F1071002F1071003F1071004F1071005F1071006F1071007F1071008


F1070800

F1070900

F1071000

Cook Chilled SystemNon Destructive Technique (NDT), Bio- SensorOther Food Engineering n.e.c.

Air Pollution EngineeringFactory EnvironmentHazardous Waste ManagementLife Cycle AnalysisRiver RehabilitationSewerage ManagementSolid Waste ManagementSustainable SanitationWater and Wastewater ProcessesWater Sanitary EngineeringZero EmissionsEx-Mining Land ManagementWater and Wastewater ManagementWater Body ManagementOther Environmental Engineering n.e.c.

Irradiation EffectSafety AssuranceRadiation Sterilization, Quality ControlOther Nuclear Engineering n.e.c.

Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHydroinformaticsNaval EngineeringOcean EngineeringShip and Platform HydrodynamicsShip and Platform StructureShip Design and BuildingSpecial Vehicles SN: Including Manufacturing for

Environmental Engineering

Nuclear Engineering

Marine Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 043

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071009

F1071099

F1071101F1071102F1071103F1071104F1071105F1071106F1071107

F1071199

F1071201F1071202F1071203F1071204F1071205F1071206F1071207F1071208F1071209

F1071210F1071211F1071212F1071213


F1071200

F1071100

Sea Transport for Defence and Security Purpose e.g Patrol Vessel and Riverine-CraftSubmersible Vehicle SN: Including Manufacturing of Unmanned Vehicles for Defence and Security SystemOther Marine Engineering n.e.c.

Ergonomic AspectsPlant DesignProduction EngineeringQuality AssuranceWork MeasurementProductivity MeasurementManufacturing Instrument SN: Including Industrial, Scientific, Test and Measurement, Transducer and SensorOther Industrial Engineering n.e.c.

CAD/ CAM/ CAE ApplicationsCastingCollaborative EngineeringComputer Integrated ManufacturingCutting Tool TechnologyDesign for Manufacturing and AssemblyElectrical Discharge MachiningElite MachiningFabrication Technology SN: Including Manufacturing of High Speed/Precision Equipment Fabrication Machinery and Equipment and Standard Supporting Technologies of Fabrication for Metal and PlasticFlexible Manufacturing SystemsForgingFoundry TechnologyGrinding

Industrial Engineering

Manufacturing and Production Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 044

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Laser MachiningMachiningMetrology SN: Including Instrumentation Manufacturing such as Metrological InstrumentNano Technology SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies for Nano MachiningNon-Conventional MachiningPlastic Moulding TechnologyPolishing SN: Including Standard Supporting TechnologiesPowder MetallurgyPrecision Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Precision Machining and Micro MachiningProduct Life CycleRapid Prototyping and Tooling SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Precision Machining and Micro MachiningReverse Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting TechnologiesRobotics and MechatronicsSurface Engineering SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies in Surface Treatment and Welding TechnologiesTextile EngineeringThixo-MouldingTool and Die Design and Manufacturing SN: Including Standard Supporting Technologies of Mould and Die TechnologyVirtual ManufacturingLatex Products Processing Manufacturing SN: Including Depolymerisation, Deproteinization, Dipping, Epoxidation, Extrusion, Foaming, Rubber Moulding, Vulcanisation, Hydrogenation and Latex ModificationPackaging Technology and Materials SN: Including Standard Supporting TechnologiesMilling and Process Materials SN: Including Conversion Into Value-Added Products, Cost-

F1071214F1071215F1071216

F1071217

F1071218F1071219F1071220

F1071221F1071222

F1071223F1071224

F1071225

F1071226F1071227

F1071228F1071229F1071230

F1071231F1071232

F1071233

F1071234



D I V I S I O N 1 045

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071299

F1071301F1071302F1071303F1071304F1071305F1071306F1071307

F1071308F1071309F1071310F1071311F1071312F1071313


F1071300

Effective Process for Existing Products, Fibre Reinforced Concrete, High Strength Concrete, In Field Treatment Process, Lightweight Concrete, On-Line Quality Indicator and Minimal Waste, Pilot Testing, Concrete Materials (Pre-Strength Concrete, Pre-Stressed Concrete), Production Modelling, Smart Window Technology Packaging, Validating Technology and Zero-Waste TechnologyOther Manufacturing and Production Engineering n.e.c. SN: Including Manufacturing of Machinery and Equipment as in Industrial, Laser, Machine Tools, Metal Casting, Mining and Mineral Processing, Telecommunication, Transport, Quarrying, Quarrying and Extraction, Robotics, Palm Oil Milling, Palm Oil Refinery, Oleo Chemical Production, Rubber Products Manufacturing, Raw Rubber Processing, Fishing Technology Equipment and Material Handling Equipment

Air Pollution ControlAutomotive ControlAutomotive DesignAutomotive Design and StylingAutomotive FuelsAutomotive ICTAutomotive Manufacturing SN: Includes Manufacturing of Vehicle Sub-System and Land Transport; Track and Wheel Vehicle in Defence and Security SystemAutomotive PrototypingDrivetrain EngineeringEngine Management SystemIntelligent VehicleMaterialsPassenger Comfort and Human Factors

Automotive Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 046

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Powertrain EngineeringTraffic Safety TechnologyValvetrain EngineeringVehicle ElectronicsVehicle EngineeringHybrid VehiclesChassis EngineeringEmission Control DevicesRoad HandlingFuelling/ Intake SystemsCollision Avoidance TechnologyInternal Combustion EnginesFuel CellOff-Highway VehiclesPerformance, Evaluation and OptimizationTelematicsCommercial Vehicles and TrucksLightingsEmbedded System and SensorsStability ControlMotorsports EngineeringInstrument Cluster TechnologyIn-Vehicle Entertainment SystemElectronicsDesign, Packaging, and StylingElectric VehiclesTyre TechnologySuspension SystemBraking SystemErgonomicsAir-Conditioning SystemsOnboard NavigationBy-Wire TechnologyEnergy Storage and BatteryTurbo and Supercharging TechnologyAuxiliary ComponentsIn-Vehicle Safety FeaturesTribology and LubricationNoise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)

F1071314F1071315F1071316F1071317F1071318F1071319F1071320F1071321F1071322F1071323F1071324F1071325F1071326F1071327F1071328F1071329F1071330F1071331F1071332F1071333F1071334F1071335F1071336F1071337F1071338F1071339F1071340F1071341F1071342F1071343F1071344F1071345F1071346F1071347F1071348F1071349F1071350F1071351F1071352



D I V I S I O N 1 047

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071399

F1071401F1071402F1071403F1071404F1071405F1071406F1071407F1071408F1071409F1071410F1071411F1071412F1071413F1071414F1071415F1071416F1071417F1071418F1071419F1071420F1071421F1071422F1071423F1071424F1071425F1071426F1071427F1071428F1071429F1071430F1071499

F1071501


F1071500

F1071400

Other Automotive Engineering n.e.c.

CartographyDeformation MonitoringDigital Image ProcessingFast MappingField AstronomyGeodesy and Geodetic ControlsGeographic Information System (GIS)Geometry, Radiometry Calibration AnalysisGlobal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)Global Positioning System (GPS)HydrographyHyperspectra SensingImage Understanding and AnalysisIndustrial and Automated Measurement SystemLand Information System (LIS)Laser MeasurementMicrowave and Radar SensingModern Surveying TechniquesNavigation and Positioning SystemOceanographyPhotogrammetryReal-Time Measurement SystemRemote SensingRobotic Surveying TechnologySpatial Data Modelling and DatabasingSpatial Information SystemsSurveying and MappingSynthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)Vehicle Navigation and LocationVision MetrologyOther Geomatic Engineering n.e.c.

Alloy Materials

Geomatic Engineering

Materials Engineering and Metallurgy


D I V I S I O N 1 048

CATEGORY GROUP AREA


F1071601F1071602F1071603F1071604F1071605F1071606F1071607F1071608F1071609F1071610F1071611F1071612F1071613F1071614


F1071600

Bio-MaterialBuilding and Construction MaterialsCeramicsComposite MaterialsCrystalElectronic MaterialsMaterial RecycliabilityMetalNano MaterialsPhysical MetallurgyPlasticsPolymersPowder MetallurgyProcess MetallurgyPulp and PaperSmart MaterialsSuper AlloySynthetic MaterialsTimberSmeltingOther Materials Engineering and Metallurgy n.e.c.

Biomaterials EngineeringBiomechanical EngineeringBio-MetricsClinical EngineeringDiagnostic ToolsMedical ElectronicsRehabilitation EngineeringArtificial OrgansModelling & PrototypingImplant TechnologyMedical Imaging TechnologyArtificial Intelligent Diagnostic TechniqueRobotic TechnologyArtificial Organ Engineering

Biomedical Engineering


D I V I S I O N 1 049

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1071615F1071616F1071617F1071618F1071619F1071620F1071621F1071622F1071623F1071624F1071625F1071699

F1071701F1071702F1071703F1071704F1071705F1071706F1071707F1071708F1071709F1071710F1071711F1071712

F1071713F1071714F1071715F1071716F1071717

F1071799


F1071700

Screening Device & Equipment TechnologyRehabilitation TechnologyMonitoring TechnologySurgical TechnologyVirtual Reality SoftwareRadiological TechnologySupport System TechnologyTreatment TechnologyBio Photonic TechnologyTelemedicine TechnologyMass Screening Systems & ToolsOther Biomedical Engineering n.e.c.

Arithmetic and Logic StructuresDisplay TechnologyHigh Performance ComputersInput, Output and Data DevicesLogic DesignMemory StructuresMulti-ProcessorProcessor ArchitecturesRedundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)Control Structures and MicroprogrammingRegister - Transfer - Level ImplementationIntegrated Circuits and Devices SN: Including Communication EquipmentSpecial Purpose and Application Based SystemsQuantum ComputerNeural Network ComputerWearable ComputerHardware Services SN: Including GRID Computing, Web Hosting, Asset Management Services and Resource SharingOther Computer Hardware n.e.c. SN: Including Automated Production, Computer Equipment, Sensors, Modules-Other Processes, Modules-

Computer Hardware



F1071900

F1072000

F1071800

Special and Attached Processors, Electronic Office Equipment, Integrated Systems, Intelligent Machine Control, Electronic Intelligent System and Manufacturing System

Antenna TechnologyBase Band TechnologyBroadband Network TechnologyComputer Communications NetworksDigital SystemsElectro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)Microwave and Millimetrewave TechnologyModem TechnologyOptical and Photonic SystemsRadio Communications and BroadcastingSatellite CommunicationsWireless TechnologyRadio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) including Malaysia Microchip (MM Chip)Other Communications Engineering n.e.c.

Design EngineeringProcess SimulationOthers Process Design Engineering

Celestial and Orbital MechanicsExperimental and Scientific SatellitesIonospheric and Magnetospheric ScienceSolar-Terrestrial InteractionSpace LaunchersSpace Probes Design and EngineeringOther Space Science and Engineering n.e.c.

Communication Engineering

Process Design Engineering

Space Science and Engineering

F1071801F1071802F1071803F1071804F1071805F1071806F1071807F1071808F1071809F1071810F1071811F1071812F1071813

F1071899

F1071901F1071902F1071999

F1072001F1072002F1072003F1072004F1072005F1072006F1072099

CATEGORY GROUP AREA



F1072101F1072102F1072103F1072104F1072105F1072106F1072107F1072108F1072109F1072199

F1072201F1072202F1072203F1072204F1072205F1072206F1072207F1072208F1072209F1072210F1072299

F1072300

F1079900

F1072400

F1072100

F1072200

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Interdiscplinary Engineering

Robotic Engineering

Sports Science

Advancement of Knowledge Engineering Sciences

Other Engineering Sciences n.e.c.

Fluid MechanicsFluidisationHeat and Mass Transfer OperationsNanotechnologySystem EngineeringThermodynamicsTurbulent FlowsNon-Destructive Testing (NDT)Forensic EngineeringOther Interdiscplinary Engineering n.e.c.

AerialBiologically-Inspired RobotField RobotsHumanoidsIntelligent RobotMedicalSpace and PlanetaryTelerobotics and Virtual RealityUnderwaterWeb-Based RobotsOther Robotic Engineering n.e.c. SN: Including Robotics System


D I V I S I O N 1 052

F1080000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1080100

F1080200

F1080300

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Biochemistry

Genetics

Microbiology

BioenergeticsCarbohydratesEnzymologyImmunologyLipidsMembrane BiologyMetabolic PathwaysNeurochemistryNucleic AcidsProteinsManufacturing Instruments SN: Including Bioglass, Biochips, Biometrics and Bio-reactorOther Biochemistry n.e.c.

Biochemical GeneticsCell BiologyComparative GeneticsCytogeneticsDevelopmental GeneticsHeredityMolecular GeneticsMutagenesisPopulation GeneticsRecombinant DNA TechniquesPhylogeneticsSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNPS)Other Genetics n.e.c.

BacteriologyMicrobial Systematic

F1080101F1080102F1080103F1080104F1080105F1080106F1080107F1080108F1080109F1080110F1080111

F1080199

F1080201F1080202F1080203F1080204F1080205F1080206F1080207F1080208F1080209F1080210F1080211F1080212F1080299

F1080301F1080302



D I V I S I O N 1 053

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1080400

F1080500

F1080600

MycologyParasitologyVirologyProtozoalogyOther Microbiology n.e.c.

Economic BotanyPhycologyPlant PathologyPlant SystematicPlant TaxonomyPlant HealthEthnobotanyOther Botany n.e.c.

AnatomyAnimal SystematicsAnimal TaxonomyEntomologyEthnologyEthologyHerpetologyHistologyIchthyologyImmunologyInvertebratesMammologyNeurobiologyOrnithologyOther Zoology n.e.c.

Ecological EngineeringEstuarine Ecology

Botany

Zoology

Ecology

F1080303F1080304F1080305F1080306F1080399

F1080401F1080402F1080403F1080404F1080405F1080406F1080407F1080499


F1080601F1080602



D I V I S I O N 1 054

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1080700

F1080800

Freshwater EcologyKarst EcologyLandscape EcologyLimnologyMangrove EcologyMontane EcologyPalaeoecologyPopulation EcologySocial Biology and Behaviour EcologyTerrestrial EcologyPhysiological EcologyMarine EcologyMolecular EcologyOther Ecology n.e.c.

Animal Physiology-BiophysicsAnimal Physiology-CellAnimal Physiology-SystemsComparative PhysiologyInsect PhysiologyMicrobial PhysiologyPlant PhysiologyOther Physiology n.e.c.

Bioethic and Environmental EthicBiogeographyConservation GeneticsEcosystem DiversityEvolutionary BiologyFreshwater EcologyGenetic DiversityLandscape EcologyLife History BT: Population EcologyMapping, Monitoring and ModellingPalaeoecology

Physiology

Biodiversity and Conservation

F1080603F1080604F1080605F1080606F1080607F1080608F1080609F1080610F1080611F1080612F1080613F1080614F1080615F1080699

F1080701F1080702F1080703F1080704F1080705F1080706F1080707F1080799

F1080801F1080802F1080803F1080804F1080805F1080806F1080807F1080808F1080809F1080810F1080811




F1080812F1080813F1080814F1080815F1080816F1080817F1080818F1080819

F1080820F1080821F1080822F1080823F1080824F1080825F1080826F1080899

F1080901F1080999

F1080900

F1089900

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Parks and Protected Areas ConservationPhylogeographySocio-Biology and Behavioural EcologySpecies DiversityTerrestrial EcologyWildlife ConservationBrackish Water Biodiversity and ConservationIndigenous Microbes Biodiversity and ConservationPlant Biodiversity and ConservationLivestock Biodiversity and ConservationFungal Biodiversity and ConservationWildlife Biodiversity and ConservationMarine Biodiversity and ConservationFreshwater Biodiversity and ConservationTerrestrial Biodiversity and ConservationOther Biodiversity and Conservation n.e.c.

Evolutionary BiologyOther Advancement of Biological Science Knowledge n.e.c

Advancement of Biological Science Knowledge

Other Biological Sciences n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 056

F1090000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090100

F1090200

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Soil and Water Sciences

Crop Production

DrainageIrrigationSoil FertilitySoil, Land Management and ConservationSoil BiologySoil ChemistrySoil PhysicsOther Soil and Water Sciences n.e.c.

AgronomyCrop EcophysiologyCrop ImprovementCrop ManipulationCrop NutritionCrop PhysiologyFarm MechanisationOther Crop and Pasture ProductionPasture NutritionPasture PhysiologyPests and DiseasesPre-Harvest and Post-HarvestProduction SystemRoot StudiesSeed ProductionWeed SciencesAcclimatize Plants SN: Including Grapes, Flowers, Vegetables, Mushrooms, Herbs and StrawberryPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops SN: Including Native Vegetation, Sown Grasses and Sown LegumesOther Crop Production n.e.c. SN: Field Crop and Herbal Crop Including Field Treatment and

F1090101F1090102F1090103F1090104F1090105F1090106F1090107F1090199


F1090218

F1090299



D I V I S I O N 1 057

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090300

Chemical Protection for Cereal Crops, Corn, Kenaf, Legumes, Oilseed, Rice, Spices, Sugar Cane, Tapioca, Tea Tree, Tobacco, GMO Crops; Herbal, Spices and Medicinal Plants (such as Aloe Vera (Lidah Buaya), Andrographis paniculata (Hempedu Bumi), Centella asiatica (Pegaga), C i n n a m o m u m z e y l a n i c u m ( K a y u Manis /Cinnamon) , Curcuma domest ica (Kunyit/Tumeric), Cymbopogon citratus (Serai Makan/Lemon Grass), Cymbopogon nardus (Serai Wangi/Citronella), Eugenia caryophyllata (Bunga Cengkeh/Clove), Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali), Kaempferia galanga (Cekur), Labisia pothoina (Kacip Fatimah), Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree), Morinda citrifolia (Mengkudu), Myristica fragrans (Buah Pala/Nutmeg), Ocimum basilicum (Selasih/Sweet Basil), Orthosiphon stamineus (Misai Kucing), Piper Nigrum (Lada H i t a m / P e p p e r ) , P o g o s t e m o n c a b l i n (Nilam/Patchouli), Polygonum minus (Kesum), Zingiber officinale (Halia/Ginger), Henna plant (Inai), Limau Purut, Mas Cotek, Neem (Sentang), Hylocereus undatus (Dragon Fruit)

FloricultureFruit CropsOenologyOrnamentalsPlantation Crops SN: Banana, Cocoa, Coconut, Coffee,Oil Palm, Pepper, Pineapple, Rubber, Sago, Sugarcane, Tea, Papaya, Oil Palm Mixed With Other Crops (e.g Dragon Fruit)Vegetable SN: Including Hydrophonic Vegetables and FruitsOther Horticulture n.e.c. SN: Productions of Flowers, Fruits, Mushroom, Nuts, Ornamental Plants and Vegetables

Horticulture

F1090301F1090302F1090303F1090304F1090305

F1090306

F1090399



D I V I S I O N 1 058

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090401F1090402F1090403F1090404F1090405F1090406F1090407F1090499

F1090501F1090502F1090503F1090504F1090505F1090506F1090507F1090508F1090509F1090510F1090511F1090512F1090513F1090514F1090515F1090516F1090517F1090518F1090519F1090520F1090521F1090522F1090523F1090524F1090525F1090526


F1090400

F1090500

Animal Production

Veterinary Sciences

Animal Growth and DevelopmentAnimal HealthAnimal HusbandryAnimal NutritionAnimal Pests and PathogensAnimal ReproductionBreeds and BreedingOther Animal Production n.e.c.

AnaesthesiologyAvian DiseasesBacteriologyBiologicsClinical ScienceEpidemiologyEquine DiseasesImmunochemistryImmunologic DiseasesImmunologyMedicineMetabolic DisordersNeoplasmNon-Ruminant DiseasesNutritional DiseasesObstetrics and TheriogenologyParasitologyPathologyPet and Domestic Animal DiseasesPharmacologyPhysiologyPublic Health and ZoonosisRadiologySurgeryTherapeuticsVirology


D I V I S I O N 1 059

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090800

F1090527F1090599

F1090601F1090602F1090603F1090604F1090605F1090606F1090607F1090608F1090609F1090610F1090611F1090612F1090699

F1090701F1090702F1090703F1090704F1090705F1090706F1090707F1090708F1090709F1090710F1090711F1090799

F1090801F1090802F1090803


F1090600

F1090700

Wildlife and Zoo Animal DiseasesOther Veterinary Sciences n.e.c.

Biological ControlEarly Warning SystemEntomologyGood Agricultural PracticesIntegrated Pest ManagementMammologyNematologyPathologyPesticide Application TechniquesQuarantine Pest and TreatmentVirologyGeospatial Information TechnologyOther Pest and Disease Management n.e.c.

Capture FisheriesFish Stock AssessmentFisheries Ecology and ConservationFisheries SciencesInland FisheriesMapping, Monitoring and ModellingMarine FisheriesOrnamental/ Aquarium Fish and PlantsRecreational FisheriesCommercial Feed ProductsCommercial FisheriesOther Fisheries Sciences n.e.c.

Additives and ContaminantsEnzymesFood Analysis

Pest and Disease Management

Fisheries Sciences

Food Sciences and Nutrition


D I V I S I O N 1 060

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Food ChemistryFood Emulsion ProductsFood MicrobiologyFood PreservationFood Processing SN: Including The Manufacturing of Processed Food Products and Beverages, Agrobase, Beverage, Carcass Meat, Dairy Products, Fish Products, Food Preservation and Additive, Fruit, Genetically Modified Food, Grain Mill Products Processing, Meat Products, Oils and Fats (Incl. Margarine), Starch Products Processing, Tobacco Products, Vegetable Products Processing, Bakery Products, Probiotics, Enzyme Drink, Microbial Polysaccharides, Microbial Protein, Health Drink, Microbial Preservatives, Nutraceuticals, Herbal Products, Health Food, Marine Products and Baby Food ProductsFood QualityFood SafetyFood Security SN: Including Food Logistics, Food Production and CultureFood Sensory EvaluationImprovement of Finish ProductsIngredientsNutrient BioabilityNutrient Composition of FoodPilot Testing and TechnologyProduct DevelopmentProduction ModellingNutraceuticals BT: Agricultural ChemicalsHalal Food ProductionFunctional FoodFood ToxicologyHalal ProductsOther Food Science and Nutrition n.e.c.

F1090804F1090805F1090806F1090807F1090808

F1090809F1090810F1090811

F1090812F1090813F1090814F1090815F1090816F1090817F1090818F1090819F1090820F1090821F1090822F1090823F1090824F1090899



D I V I S I O N 1 061

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1090901F1090902F1090903F1090904F1090905F1090906F1090907

F1090908F1090909F1090910F1090911F1090912F1090913F1090914F1090915F1090916F1090917

F1090918F1090999

F1091001F1091002F1091003F1091004F1091005F1091006F1091007F1091008F1091009F1091010F1091099


F1090900

F1091000

Aquaculture

Plant Physiology

Aquaculture EngineeringAquaculture MechanisationAquatic EnvironmentDiseases of Aquatic OrganismsDrug and ChemicalEffluent Treatment and Waste ManagementFarming System and Technology of Aquatic OrganismsFish NutritionFish ReproductionGenetic SelectionHusbandry of Aquatic OrganismsIndigenous Live Feed ProductionFry ProductionAquatic PlantsCulture SystemBrood Stock ManagementAquaculture Products SN: Including Fish and PrawnsPost Harvest HandlingOther Aquaculture n.e.c.

Growth RegulatorsLeaf Gas ExchangePhysicochemical AssimilationPlant and Water RelationPost Harvest PhysiologyRadiation InterceptionReduction of Juvenile PeriodSeasonalityStress PhysiologyTranslocational StudiesOther Plant Physiology n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 062

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1091101

F1091102F1091103

F1091104F1091105F1091106F1091107F1091108F1091199

F1091201F1091202F1091203F1091204F1091205F1091206F1091207


F1091200

F1091100 Animal Sciences

Agriculture Information System and Technology

By-Products (Edible and Non-Edible) SN:Including Bee and Bee Products , Beef, Eggs, Fishgelatine, Hides, Milk (Minimally Processed), Mutton, Pork, Poultry, Raw Wool, Skins, Birds Nest, Food Supplement, Food Ingredient, Collagen, Hormone, Enzyme, Animal Manure, Holuthoria Spp (Sea Cucumber/ Gamat), Ostrich Meat, Rabbit Meat, Venison, Frog Legs and LambDairy Science and TechnologyLivestock Product SN: Including Beef, Cattle, Breeders, Broilers, Buffalo, Dairy Cattle, Deer, Goats-Meat, Goats-Milk, Horses, Layers, Ostrich, Pigs, Rabbit, Sheep-Meat, Sheep-Wool, Frog, Animal Production in Oil Palm Plantation, Seladang, Banteng, Barking-Deer, Larger Mouse-Deer (Napuh), Lesser Mouse-Deer (Kancil), Crocodile, Sea Turtle, River Terrapin, Porcupine, Serow, Jungle Fowl, Pheasant, Swiflet, Snail, Sago Worm, Chicken, Duck, Earthworm and Cengkerik/SicadaMeat Science and TechnologyPilot Plant TechnologyPoultry Egg TechnologyProduct and Ingredient TechnologyValue-Added ProductOther Animal Sciences n.e.c.

Crop ModellingGeographic Information SystemGeospatial Information TechnologyK-AgriculturePrecision FarmingRemote SensingFood Tracebility



F1091500

F1099900

F1091300

F1091400

Other Agricultural Information System and Technology n.e.c.

Crop ModellingGeographic Information SystemGeospatial Information TechnologyK-AgriculturePrecision FarmingRemote Sensing*Additional Areas. Please refer to page 96 for more details.

Cocoa ProductsFood SupplementsHerbal ProductsNatural Rubber LatexPalm OilPlants ProductsPost HarvestSpeciality OilTimber ProductsTobacco LeafUnprocessed CerealsPalm Kernel OilOther Primary Products from Plants n.e.c.

Agricultural ExtensionGenetic ProteomicBiodiversity Conservation / UtilisationOther Advancement of Knowledge on Agriculture n.e.c

Agrobiodiversity and Conservation

Primary Products from Plants

Advancement of Knowledge on Agriculture

Other Agricultural Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including Dry Rubber Products such as Tyres, Dock Fender, Seismic Bearing

F1091299

F1091301F1091302F1091303F1091304F1091305F1091306

F1091401F1091402F1091403F1091404F1091405F1091406F1091407F1091408F1091409F1091410F1091411F1091412F1091499

F1091501F1091502F1091503F1091599

CATEGORY GROUP AREA


D I V I S I O N 1 064

F1100000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1100100

F1100200

F1100300

F1100400

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES

Immunology

Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry

Medical Microbiology

Pharmacology

AllergyCellular ImmunologyHumeral ImmunologyImmunochemistryImmunogeneticsNutritional ImmunologyTransplantation ImmunologyTumour ImmunologyImmunomodulationOther Immunology n.e.c.

Anti-OxidantsCarbohydratesHormonesLipidsNucleic AcidsProteinsVitaminsOther Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry n.e.c.

BacteriologyMycologyParasitologyVirologyOther Medical Microbiology n.e.c.

Clinical Pharmacology

F1100101F1100102F1100103F1100104F1100105F1100106F1100107F1100108F1100109F1100199

F1100201F1100202F1100203F1100204F1100205F1100206F1100207F1100299

F1100301F1100302F1100303F1100304F1100399

F1100401



D I V I S I O N 1 065

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1100500

F1100600

Medical PharmacologyMolecular PharmacologyRadiopharmacologyTherapeuticsToxicologyTraditional Medicine and Natural Product SN: Including Development of Traditional and Herbal MedicineOther Pharmacology n.e.c.

Cell PhysiologyComparative PhysiologyExercise/ Physical FitnessHuman BiophysicsSports PhysiologyStress PhysiologySystems PhysiologyOther Physiology n.e.c.

Autonomic Nervous SystemCell ReceptorsCellular Nervous SystemCentral Nervous SystemMechanism of Tissue DamageMolecular CharacterizationPeripheral Nervous SystemSensory SystemsAuditory NeurosciencePsychogeriatricsCerebral PalsyCerebral Vascular DisorderEpilepsyMigraineHead InjuryDegenerative Diseases

Physiology

Neurosciences

F1100402F1100403F1100404F1100405F1100406F1100407

F1100499

F1100501F1100502F1100503F1100504F1100505F1100506F1100507F1100599




D I V I S I O N 1 066

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1100617F1100618F1100699

F1100701F1100702F1100703F1100704F1100705F1100706F1100707F1100708F1100709F1100710F1100711F1100712F1100713F1100714F1100715F1100716F1100717F1100718F1100719F1100720F1100721F1100722F1100723F1100724F1100725F1100726F1100727F1100728F1100729F1100730F1100731F1100732F1100733


F1100700

Sleep DisordersNeuropsychiatryOther Neurosciences n.e.c.

AllergiesAnaesthesiologyCarcinogenesisCardiologyClinical PsychologyDermatologyEmergency MedicineEndocrinologyForensicGastroenterologyGeriatricsGynaecologyHaematologyInfectious/ Communicable DiseasesIntensive CareMedical GeneticsNeonatologyNephrologyNeurologyNeuromuscular DiseasesNuclear MedicineObstetricsOccupational TherapyOncologyOphthalmologyOrthopaedicsOtolaryngologyPaediatricsPathologyPhysical TherapyPsychiatryRadiologyRadiotherapy

Clinical Medicine


D I V I S I O N 1 067

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1100734F1100735F1100736F1100737F1100738F1100739F1100740F1100741F1100742F1100799



F1100800

RehabilitationReproductionRespiratory DiseasesRheumatologySurgeryTraumatologyUrologyVenereologyOrgan TransplantsOther Clinical Medicine n.e.c.

Air QualityDrinking Water QualityEnvironmental Protection and Health ImpactEpidemiologyHealth and Safety (Occupational)Health Information SystemsInjuriesMental HealthNoise PollutionPreventive MedicinePrimary Health CareRadiation Health and SafetyUrban and Rural HealthVaccinationVector Borne DiseasesWaste Water ManagementWaterborne DiseasesSolid Waste ManagementErgonomicsSocial EpidemiologyOther Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Research n.e.c.

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Research


D I V I S I O N 1 068

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1100901F1100902F1100903F1100904F1100905F1100906F1100907F1100908

F1100909F1100910F1100911F1100912F1100913F1100999

F1101001F1101002F1101003F1101004F1101005F1101006F1101007F1101008F1101009F1101010F1101011F1101012F1101099


F1100900

F1101000

Nutrition (Clinical and Public Health Research)

Health Services Research (Including Bioethics)

Clinical NutritionFood ServicesFunctional FoodsNutrient and Micronutrient DeficienciesNutrient RequirementNutrition Promotion and EducationNutrition Related Chronic DiseasesNutrition Related to Performance and Mental HealthNutrition TransitionNutritional DatabasesEating DisordersObesityBody ImageOther Nutrition (Clinical and Public Health Research ) n.e.c.

BioethicsHealth Care AdministrationHealth EconomicsHealth Education and PromotionHealth Systems ManagementMortality and Morbidity StudiesScreeningTelemedicineMaternal CareSocial CareSocial Support SystemChild CareOther Health Services Research n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 069

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1101101F1101102F1101103F1101104F1101105F1101106F1101107F1101108F1101109F1101110F1101111F1101112F1101113F1101114

F1101115F1101116F1101117F1101118F1101119F1101120F1101121F1101199

F1101201

F1101202F1101203

F1101204


F1101200

F1101100 Health Care System, Industries and Technologies

Pharmaceutical Industry

BiomechanicsBurden of DiseaseContinuous Quality ImprovementDelivery SystemsEquityHealth Care FinancingHealth Information ManagementHealth LegislationHealth OutcomesHealth Policy AnalysisHealth Rehabilitation ServiceHealth Technology AssessmentsHome Care ServicesHuman Resource Development SN: Including Technologies in Attitude Determination Control InstrumentsInnovative TechnologyMedical BiotechnologyProgramme EvaluationQuality Assurance of Health InstrumentsQuality of LifeStandards and CalibrationAssistive TechnologyOther Health Care System, Industries and Technologies n.e.c.

Botanical Pesticides SN: BT: Agricultural ChemicalNatural ProductsNutraceuticals SN: Including Manufacturing of Nutraceuticals ProductsPersonal Care Products and Cosmetics SN: Including Cosmoceuticals, Nutritional Supplements and; Manufacturing of Cosmetics,


D I V I S I O N 1 070

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1101205F1101206F1101207F1101208F1101209F1101210F1101211F1101212F1101213F1101214F1101215F1101216

F1101217

F1101299

F1101301F1101302F1101303F1101304F1101305F1101306F1101307F1101308F1101309F1101310F1101311F1101399


F1101300

Cosmeceuticals, Toiletries, Soap , Household Cleaners and Detergents ProductsPhotochemicalPhytochemicalsPurification TechnologyScreening TechnologySynthesis TechnologyLaw and EthicsLabelling and SafetyHalal LabellingDrug PricingLicensingRegulationHuman Pharmaceutical Products SN: Including Blood Products, Diagnostic, Therapeutic Agents, Vaccine and Halal Products Including Manufacturing of Consumer ProductsVeterinary Pharmaceutical Products SN: Including Antibiotics, Chemical Treatments, Diagnostics, Therapeutic Agents, Vaccine and Halal ProductsOther Pharmaceutical Industry n.e.c

Clinical ResearchEducationInformation ManagementNatural TherapyQuality and SafetySociological ResearchTraditional Medicine and Natural ProductsToxicologyEthnomedicineEthnopsychiatryPractitionersOther Complimentary and Alternative Medicine n.e.c.

Complimentary/Alternative Medicine


D I V I S I O N 1 071

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1101401F1101402F1101403F1101404F1101405F1101406F1101407F1101408F1101409F1101410F1101411F1101412F1101413F1101499

F1101501

F1101502F1101503

F1101504F1101505

F1101506F1101507F1101508F1101509F1101510F1101511F1101512F1101513F1101514F1101515F1101516F1101517


F1101500

F1101400 Pharmacy

Speech and Language Pathology

Bioassay MethodsBiopharmacyClinical PharmacyDrug DiscoveryMedicinal ChemistryNuclear PharmacyPharmaceutical BiotechnologyPharmaceutical TechnologyPharmaco-EconomicsPharmaco-GenomicPharmacognosyPharmacokineticsSocial PharmacyOther Pharmacy n.e.c.

Epidemiology of Speech and Language PathologyLinguistic Analysis of Language PathologyMulticultural and Cross-Cultural Aspects of Language PathologyNormal Speech and Language DevelopmentsSpeech and Language Assessments/ Tests/ Therapy MaterialsSwallowing DisordersAural RehabilitationAcquired Language DisordersMotor Speech DisordersVoice DisordersCleft Lip & PalateSpeech DysfluencyDyslexiaArticulation & Phonological DisordersChild Language DisordersSpeech AcousticsSpeech and Language Disorders


D I V I S I O N 1 072

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1101599

F1101601F1101602F1101603F1101604F1101605F1101606F1101607F1101608F1101609F1101610F1101699



F1101600

F1101700

Other Speech and Language Pathology n.e.c.

Binocular VisionClinical Contact Lens CareClinical OptometryLow VisionOpto-Optical SciencesRefractive DisordersVision SciencesVision TherapyVisual DevelopmentOphthalmic MaterialsOther Optometry n.e.c.

Auditory ProcessingCochlear Hair Cells FunctionDevelopment of Diagnostic MaterialsDiagnostic AudiologyEpidemiological StudiesHearing ConservationHearing PsychologyIndustrial AudiologyPresbyacusisPsychoacousticsRehabilitative AudiologyAuditory Processing DisordersCochlear Implant & Hearing AmplificationEarly Hearing Detection & Intervention (EHDI)Geriatric AudiologyPhysiological Acoustics (Hearing Physiology)Auditory NeuroscienceOther Audiology Disciplines n.e.c. SN: Including Audiological Instrumentation

Optometry

Audiology


D I V I S I O N 1 073

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1101801F1101802F1101803F1101804F1101805F1101806F1101807F1101808F1101809F1101810F1101899

F1101901F1101902F1101903F1101904F1101905F1101906F1101907F1101908F1101909F1101910

F1101999

F1102001F1102002F1102003F1102004F1102099


F1101800

F1101900

F1102000

Medical Diagnostic Imaging

Radiotherapy

Anatomy

Computed Tomography (CT Scan)Image Construction and ManagementMammographyMedical InstrumentationMedical PhysicsMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)Nuclear MedicineRadiologyUltrasoundBone DensitometryOther Medical Diagnostic Imaging n.e.c.

Medical PhysicsRadiation BiologyRadiation BiophysicsRadiation PhysicsTissue/ Tumour SensitisationTissue BiophysicsTissue ProtectionBoron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)Brachy TherapyRadiochemistry, Radiatonchemistry and RadioprotectantOther Radiotherapy n.e.c.

Comparative AnatomyCytologyHistologyTechnique and InstrumentationOther Anatomy n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 074

CATEGORY GROUP AREA


F1102201F1102202

F1102203F1102204F1102205F1102206F1102207F1102208F1102209F1102210F1102211F1102212F1102213


F1102100

F1102200

Dentistry

Nursing

Children’s DentistryCommunity DentistryConservative DentistryDental MaterialsDental TechnologyDentistry SupportForensic DentistryGeriatric DentistryImplantologyOral and Maxillofacial SurgeryOral BiologyOral PathologyOrthodonticsOrthognathic SurgeryPeriodontologyProsthetics DentistryOral ImagingPreventive DentistryDental EducationOther Dentistry n.e.c.

CardiologyCritical Care Unit and Intensive Care Unit (CCU/ICU)Complimentary/Alternative Medicine in NursingEar, Nose and Throat (ENT)Environment HealthGerontologyHeamatologyHIV/ AIDSHospice CareImmunologyIndustrial NursingMedicalMental Health


D I V I S I O N 1 075

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1102214F1102215F1102216F1102217F1102218F1102219F1102220F1102221F1102222F1102223F1102224F1102225F1102226F1102227F1102228F1102229F1102230F1102231F1102232F1102233F1102234F1102235F1102299

F1102301F1102302F1102303F1102304F1102305F1102306F1102307F1102399

F1102401F1102402


F1102300

F1102400

NeonatalNephrologyNeurology/ NeurosurgeryNutritionO&G / MidwiferyOftalmologyOncologyOrthopedicPalliative CarePediatricPerioperativePlastic SurgeryPublic/Community HealthRehabilitationSurgicalTransreligious/Transcultural NursingTraumaUrologyNursing CareNursing EducationNursing ManagementNonsurgical Cosmetic SurgeryOther Nursing n.e.c.

Continuous Nursing EducationCurriculum DevelopmentCurriculum EvaluationHealth EducationProgramme AssessmentStudents EvaluationTests PsychometricOther Nursing Education n.e.c.

Clinical PathwayHealth Administration

Nursing Education

Nursing Management



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1102500

F1102600

F1102403F1102404F1102405F1102406F1102407F1102408F1102409F1102410F1102411F1102412F1102413F1102414F1102499


F1102601F1102602F1102603

Health Care Financing/EconomicHealth OutcomeHealth PolicyHealth System ManagementHealth TechnologyLaw and EthicsLeadershipNursing AuditNursing AdvocacyPersonal Professional DevelopmentQuality AssuranceTele-MedicineOther Nursing Management n.e.c.

Implant DeviceMedical Imaging InstrumentArtificial Intelligent Diagnostic SystemRobotic SystemsArtificial OrganScreening Device and EquipmentRehabilitation EquipmentMonitoring EquipmentSurgical EquipmentVirtual Reality SoftwareBiomechanical DeviceRadiological SystemSupport System for DisableTreatment EquipmentOther Medical Device, Equipment & System n.e.c

ImmunologyMedical Biochemistry and Clinical ChemistryMedical Microbiology

Medical Device, Equipment & System

Advancement of Medical and Health Services Knowledge



F1102604F1102605F1102606F1102607F1102608

F1102609F1102610F1102611F1102612F1102613F1102614F1102615F1102616


F1109900

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

PharmacologyPhysiologyNeurosciencesClinical MedicinePublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety ResearchRadiotherapyDentistryAnatomyDieteticsNursingNutritionHealth Services Research (Including Bioethics)Health Care System, Industries and TechnologiesPharmaceutical IndustryPharmacyMedical Diagnostic ImagingSpeech and Language PathologyOptometryAudiologyNursing EducationNursing ManagementAuditory NeurosciencePhysiological and Psychological AcousticsVision SciencesMedical PhysicsHealth EconomicsHealth Care FinancingOther Advancement of Medical and Health Services Knowledge n.e.c

Other Medical and Health Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including Manufacturing of Instrument such as Medical Instruments and Devices


D I V I S I O N 1 078

F1110000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1110100

F1110200

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Environmental Issues and Assessment

Environment Technology/Industry

AgrowasteAir PollutionAquatic EnvironmentClimate ChangeEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA)Environmental ProtectionGroundwater ContaminationHeavy Metal WasteNatural EcosystemNoise PollutionNutrient Removal ProcessOzone DepletionRadioactive WasteRemote SensingSediment Transport and SiltingToxic and Hazardous WasteWaste WaterWater PollutionWater Quality Simulation ModellingWater Resources StudyCoastal ErosionLand ReclamationGlobal Warming / Climate ChangeAcid RainEnvironmental RacismEnvironmentalismRenewable EnergyOther Environmental Issues and Assessment n.e.c.

Biodegradable PackagingCloud Seeding Technology

F1110101F1110102F1110103F1110104F1110105F1110106F1110107F1110108F1110109F1110110F1110111F1110112F1110113F1110114F1110115F1110116F1110117F1110118F1110119F1110120F1110121F1110122F1110123F1110124F1110125F1110126F1110127F1110199

F1110201F1110202



D I V I S I O N 1 079

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1110300

Environmental Friendly Products and TechnologiesGaseous TreatmentGeographical Information System (GIS)IncinerationIntegrated System and BuildingLandscape TechnologyOrganic Waste TreatmentPollution Control ProductsPollution Sensing DevicesReduction of Bad-OdourReduction of Noise and VibrationSteep Slopes and Hill Development TechnologyTropicalisation of Products and ProcessWater and Wastewater Treatment TechnologyZero-Discharge TechnologiesErosion ControlPollution Prevention and Control SN: Including Agricultural Chemicals, Basic Metal Products, Ceramic, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products, Communication Equipment, Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment, Fabricated Metal Products, Fibre, Processing and Textiles; Footwear and Leather Products, Human Pharmaceutical Products, Incineration, Industrial Chemicals and Related Products, Instrumentation, Machinery and Equipment, Processed Food Products and Beverages, Quarry and Mining, Transport Equipment, Wood, Wood Products and Paper, Bio Based Chemicals and Related Products, Building Materials and Bio Base Pollution ControlOther Environment Technology/ Industry n.e.c

Catchment Management SN: Including Water Catchments in The Forest

Environment Management and Bioremediation

F1110203


F1110299

F1110301





F1110400

F1119900

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Disaster ManagementDrinking Water Quality StandardsDrought ManagementEnvironmental Risk Assessment and BionomicsEnvironmental StandardsSoil BioremediationSolid Waste ManagementStorm Water ManagementWaste BioremediationWaste ManagementIntegrated Water Resource ManagementFlood Mitigation ManagementRiver Basin ManagementWater Resources ManagementOther Environmental Management and Bioremediation n.e.c.

Advancement of Environmental Sciences Knowledge

Other Environmental Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including Instrumentation Manufacturing in Water and Air Quality Instrumentation


D I V I S I O N 1 081

F1120000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1120100

F1120200

F1120300

MATERIAL SCIENCES

Electronic Materials

Functional Materials

Polymeric Materials

Electro-Active PolymersElectrochemical MaterialsElectronic Packaging MaterialsMagnetic MaterialsMolecular ElectronicsOptoelectronic MaterialsSemiconductor MaterialsSuperconductor MaterialsThin-Film DielectricsOther Electronic Materials n.e.c.

AdhesivesBio-Compatible MaterialsCatalystCoatingDisplay MaterialsEar Mould MaterialsElectrchromic MaterialsHard and Brittle MaterialsMagnetic MaterialsOptical MaterialsSoft and Brittle MaterialsOther Functional Materials n.e.c.

Adhesive, Coating and InkBio-PolymersConducting PolymersElastomersInorganic PolymersMembranes

F1120101F1120102F1120103F1120104F1120105F1120106F1120107F1120108F1120109F1120199

F1120201F1120202F1120203F1120204F1120205F1120206F1120207F1120208F1120209F1120210F1120211F1120299

F1120301F1120302F1120303F1120304F1120305F1120306



D I V I S I O N 1 082

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1120400

F1129900

F1120307F1120308F1120309F1120399

F1120401F1120402F1120403F1120404F1120405F1120406F1120407F1120408F1120409F1120410F1120499


Polymer CompositesPolymer ElectrolytesThermoplasticOther Polymeric Materials n.e.c.

Bio-Compatible Materials/BiomaterialsCeramicsComposite MaterialsElectro-Active CeramicsEpitaxyMetals and Metal Alloy MaterialsNano-MaterialsPhotonics MaterialsPolymer CompoundsTextile CompoundsOther Advanced Materials n.e.c.

Advanced Materials

Other Material Science n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 083

F1130000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1130100

F1130200

F1130300

MARINE SCIENCES

Marine Biology

Marine Biotechnology

Marine Technology

Breeding of Marine OrganismsCulture of Marine OrganismsMarine EcophysiologyMarine MicrobiologyMarine Benthic BiologyMarine PlanktonologyMarine PhycologyMarine IchthyologyMarine MycologyMarine MammalogyMarine ProductivityMarine ParasitologyMarine Products SN: Including Sea Cucumber and Algae/SeaweedOther Marine Biology n.e.c.

Development of Marine Pharmaceutical ProductsMarine Products BiotechnologyMarine BioprospectingGenetic Manipulation of Marine OrganismsMolecular SystematicsOther Marine Biotechnology n.e.c.

Biofouling/ Structural DeteriorationFishing Gear TechnologyRemote Sensing and GISArtificial Reefs and Fish Aggregating DevicesAcoustic and InstrumentationMarine BiofiltersOther Marine Technology n.e.c.

F1130101F1130102F1130103F1130104F1130105F1130106F1130107F1130108F1130109F1130110F1130111F1130112F1130113

F1130199

F1130201F1130202F1130203F1130204F1130205F1130299

F1130301F1130302F1130303F1130304F1130305F1130306F1130399



D I V I S I O N 1 084

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1130500

F1130600

F1130700

F1130401F1130402F1130499

F1130501F1130502F1130503F1130504F1130505F1130506F1130507F1130508F1130509F1130510F1130511F1130599

F1130601F1130602F1130603F1130604F1130699

F1130701F1130702F1130703F1130704F1130705F1130706F1130707F1130708


F1130400 Marine Biochemistry

Marine Ecology

Marine Toxicology

Oceanography

Marine Natural ProductsMarine Bioproducts SynthesisOther Marine Biochemistry n.e.c.

EcotourismMarine ConservationMangrove EcologyCoral Reef EcologyBenthic EcologySeagrass and Seaweed EcologyTidal Flats EcologyEstuarine EcologyLagoon EcologyMicrobial EcologyPopulation and Community EcologyOther Marine Ecology n.e.c.

Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and ToxinsMarine Poisonous OrganismsEndocrine DisruptorsIndicators and BiomonitoringOther Marine Toxicology n.e.c.

Biological OceanographyChemical OceanographyFisheries OceanographyGeological OceanographyMarine PollutionOceanography InstrumentationPhysical OceanographySatellite Oceanography


D I V I S I O N 1 085

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1130900

F1131000

F1130709F1130710F1130711F1130712F1130713F1130799

F1130801F1130802F1130803F1130804F1130805F1130806F1130807F1130808

F1130899

F1130901F1130902F1130903F1130904F1130905F1130906F1130907F1130908F1130999

F1131001F1131002F1131099


F1130800

Meteorological OceanographyCoastal Oceanography and ProcessesLand-Sea Interactions and ProcessesHydrodynamic and Sedimentation ModellingOptical OceanographyOther Oceanography n.e.c.

EutrophicationSeawater and Sediment ChemistryHeavy MetalsPetrochemical and HydrocarbonRadioactive ContaminantsCarbon SequestrationEcotoxicologyEstablishment of Marine Standard Reference MaterialsOther Marine Chemistry n.e.c.

Sediment TransportMineralogyPalaeontologyGeochemistrySeismologyMapping and GISTracer ApplicationSediment DatingOther Marine Geology n.e.c.

Ecological ValuationCost-Benefits EvaluationOther Marine Economics n.e.c.

Marine Chemistry

Marine Geology

Marine Economics


D I V I S I O N 1 086

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1131400

F1131101F1131102F1131103F1131199

F1131201F1131202F1131203F1131204F1131205F1131206F1131299

F1131301F1131302

F1131303F1131304F1131305

F1131306F1131307F1131399

F1131401F1131402F1131403F1131404F1131405F1131406


F1131100

F1131200

F1131300

Marine Archeology

Coastal Zone Management

Marine Laws and Policies

Advancement of Marine Sciences Knowledge

Exploration TechnologyArtefacts PreservationArtefacts DatingOther Marine Archeology n.e.c.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)Pollution ManagementCoastal Habitats ManagementSocio-Economics of Coastal CommunitiesSustainable Utilization of Marine ResourcesRisk AnalysisOther Coastal Zone Management n.e.c.

Law of the High SeasPolicies on Transboundary Pollution and Shared StocksExclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)Marine Territory Disputes and SettlementCode of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Aquaculture PracticesNational Biodiversity PolicyMarine Water Quality Standards and CriteriaOther Marine Laws and Policies n.e.c.

Essential Fish HabitatsMarine RadioactivityPhysical OceanographyMarine BiotechnologyLarval BiologyMarine Biodiversity, Conservation and Management



F1139900

F1131500

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Seabed Properties and StabilityMarine PollutionMarine ArchaeologySea Level ChangesTsunamiOther Advancement of Marine Sciences Knowledge n.e.c

Sediment TransportPollution Transport and ModellingHydrodynamics and Mixing ProcessesMorphology ChargesCoastal ErosionMangrove HabitatsMud Flat and Cohesive SedimentOther Estuaries & Coasts n.e.c

Estuaries & Coasts

Other Marine Sciences n.e.c.

F1131407F1131408F1131409F1131410F1131411F1131499

F1131501F1131502F1131503F1131504F1131505F1131506F1131507F1131599


D I V I S I O N 1 088

F1140000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1140100

F1140200

F1140300

F1140400

FORESTRY SCIENCES

Forest Engineering and Operation

Forestry Information System and Technology

Biodiversity and Conservation

Pest and Disease Management

Harvesting System DesignMinimal Impact LoggingRoad DesignSurveying TechniquesLaser TechnologyOther Forest Engineering and Operation n.e.c.

Geographical Information System (GIS)Geospatial Information TechnologyPrecision ForestryRemote Sensing (Satellite Based)Airborne Hyperspectral ImagingOther Forestry Information System and Technology n.e.c.

Coastal Zone ManagementGenetic DiversityHill and Mountain ForestsInventory and DocumentationLowland ForestsWetlandsConservation AreasPeat Swamp ForestMangrove ForestOther Biodiversity and Conservation n.e.c.

Biological ControlEntomology

F1140101F1140102F1140103F1140104F1140105F1140199

F1140201F1140202F1140203F1140204F1140205F1140299

F1140301F1140302F1140303F1140304F1140305F1140306F1140307F1140308F1140309F1140399

F1140401F1140402



D I V I S I O N 1 089

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1140500

F1140600

F1140700

Integrated Pest ManagementMammologyNematologyPathologyVirologyOther Pest and Disease Management n.e.c.

Cropping SystemSoil CompactionSustainable ProductionOther Agroforestry n.e.c.

Fire Planning and ControlForest EcologyForest InventorySilvicultureSoil and Land ImprovementWildlife ManagementForest SamplingIn-Situ ConservationEx-Situ ConservationReforestationSustainable Forest ManagementForest ModellingOther Forest Management n.e.c.

BreedingMicropropagation TechniquesSeed TechnologyOther Tree Improvement n.e.c.

Agroforestry

Forest Management

Tree Improvement

F1140403F1140404F1140405F1140406F1140407F1140499

F1140501F1140502F1140503F1140599

F1140601F1140602F1140603F1140604F1140605F1140606F1140607F1140608F1140609F1140610F1140611F1140612F1140699

F1140701F1140702F1140703F1140799



D I V I S I O N 1 090

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1140900

Wood and Non Wood Forest Products

Forest Production and Forest Products

Bamboo and RattansMedicinal PlantsWood ProcessingWood SciencesWood UtilizationOil and ResinOther Wood and Non Wood Forest Products n.e.c SN: Including Hardwood Plantations, Native Forest, Softwood Plantations and Neem Tree , Chipboard Manufacture, Furniture Products, Glue Laminated Timber, Hardwood Sawing and Veneer, Paper Products Manufacture, Particle Board Manufacture, Printing and Publishing Processes, Publishing Services, Pulp and Paper Manufacture, Softwood Sawing and Veneer, Woodchips and Smart Paper

Transportation SN: Including Land, Water and Air, Road Design and SurveyHarvesting SN: Including Machineries, Reduced Impact Logging and Rehabilitation of Logged Forest EcosystemsNatural Forests SN: Including By Product Utilization, Improved Planting Stock, Medicinal Plants, Phytochemicals, Timber, Ecotourism, Wildlife, Conservation and MushroomsPlantation Forests SN: Including Composites, Furniture, Improved Planting Stock, Pulp and Paper and LandscapingInformation & Communication Services in Forestry SN: Including Decision Support SystemOther Forest Production and Forest Products n.e.c.

F1140801F1140802F1140803F1140804F1140805F1140806F1140899

F1140901

F1140902

F1140903

F1140904

F1140905

F1140999


F1140800



F1141000

F1149900

F1141001F1141002F1141003F1141004F1141005F1141006F1141099

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Advancement of Forestry Sciences Knowledge

Other Forestry Sciences n.e.c. SN: Including of Manufacturing Forestry Machinery and Equipment

Airborne Hyperspectral ImagingBiodiversity ConservationLaser TechnologyForensic Forestry Biodiversity Conservation/UtilisationCarbon Sequestration, Legal Aspects of ForestryOther Advancement of Forestry Sciences Knowledge n.e.c.


D I V I S I O N 1 092

F1150000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1150100

F1150200

BIOTECHNOLOGY

Molecular Biology

Plant Biotechnology

Gene IsolationGene ProbesGene TransformationGenomicMicroarrayMolecular and Structural BiologyPolyploidizationProteomicsSemantic DicaryotizationTransgenic StudiesOther Molecular Biology n.e.c.

Anther CultureArtificial SeedsCryopreservationMicropropagationMolecular MarkerPost Harvest TechnologyProtoplast TechnologyTissue CultureTransgenic Plant SN: Including Transgenic Corps such as Papaya, Pineapple, Rice, Cocoa, Banana, Oil Palm, Chilli, Corn, Tomato, Passion Fruits (Markisa) from The Aspects of Pest and Disease Resistant, Increase Shelf Life, Colour and Nutritional Enhancement, Drought, Salinity and Flooding ResistantNano TechnologyOther Plant Biotechnology n.e.c.

F1150101F1150102F1150103F1150104F1150105F1150106F1150107F1150108F1150109F1150110F1150199

F1150201F1150202F1150203F1150204F1150205F1150206F1150207F1150208F1150209

F1150210F1150299



D I V I S I O N 1 093

F1150000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Animal Biotechnology

Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology

BiofeedCell Line CultureCloningCryopreservationDiagnosticFeed and NutritionReproductionTransgenic AnimalVaccineOther Animal Biotechnology n.e.c.

Biocontrol AgentBioconversionBiofertilizerBiofuelBioplasticBioprocess DesignBioremediationBioseparationCell Culture TechnologyCompostingDesign TechnologyDownstream ProcessingEnzyme TechnologyFermentation TechnologyImmobilized TechnologyProduct RecoverySolid Substrate TechnologyBiosensorSubmerged FermentationOther Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology n.e.c.

F1150301F1150302F1150303F1150304F1150305F1150306F1150307F1150308F1150309F1150399



F1150300

F1150400


D I V I S I O N 1 094

F1150000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1150700

F1150501F1150502F1150503F1150504F1150505F1150506F1150507F1150508F1150509F1150599

F1150601F1150602F1150603F1150604F1150605F1150606F1150607F1150608F1150609F1150610F1150699

F1150701F1150702F1150703F1150704F1150705F1150706F1150707F1150708F1150709F1150710


F1150500

F1150600

Medical Biotechnology

Forensic Biotechnology

Food Biotechnology

DiagnosticsGene TherapyGraft EngineeringHuman/Population GeneticsPharmacogenomicsStem Cell TechnologyVaccinesNano TechnologyBiomaterialOther Medical Biotechnology n.e.c.

DatabasingDNA ArchivingDNA DamageDNA Probe TechnologyForensic GeneticsForensic StatisticsHuman Identification SystemsPopulation GeneticsWildlife ForensicTrace DNAOther Forensic Biotechnology n.e.c.

Algal ProductsBioconversionBioprocessingBioreactor Cell Culture TechnologyEnzyme TechnologyImmobilized TechnologyMicrobial TechnologyMushroom ProductsNutraceuticals


D I V I S I O N 1 095

F1150000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1151100

F1150711F1150712F1150713F1150714F1150715F1150716F1150799

F1150801F1150802F1150803F1150804F1150805F1150899

F1150901F1150902F1150903F1150999

F1151001F1151002F1151003F1151004F1151005F1151099

F1151101F1151102F1151103F1151104


F1150800

F1150900

F1151000

Post Harvest TechnologyProduct RecoverySubmerged FermentationBiosensorSolid Substrate FermentationFunctional FoodOther Food Biotechnology n.e.c.

BiopharmaceuticalsBiopharmingDrug DiscoveryPharmacogenomicsTransgenicOther Biopharmacy Biotechnology n.e.c.

AlgaeBiopharmaceuticalsCryopreservationOther Marine Biotechnology n.e.c

Data MiningGene BankNetworkingProtein BankSoftware DevelopmentOther Bioinformatics n.e.c.

EugenicsPublic AwarenessRisk AssessmentRisk Management

Biopharmacy Biotechnology

Marine Biotechnology

Bioinformatics

Biosafety and Bioethics



F1151199

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F1159900

F1990000

F1091300

Other Biosafety and Bioethics n.e.c

NON-ORIENTED NATURAL SCIENCES, TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH

Other Biotechnology, including Instrumentation and Instrumentation Manufacturing n.e.c.

F1091307F1091308F1091309F1091310F1091311F1091399

*Continue from page 63

In-Situ ConservationEx-Situ ConservationCryopreservationMicropropagationCropping System / Mix FarmingOther Agrobiodiversity and Conservation n.e.c

Agrobiodiversity and Conservation


Social Sciences, Humanities& Business/Economic & Administration

Division 2

D I V I S I O N 2Social Sciences, Humanities andBusiness / Economic and Administration

099

F2010000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

SOCIAL SCIENCES

F2010100

F2010200

F2010300

Political Sciences and Public Policy

Habitat and Human Settlement

Sociology

Comparative PoliticsConflict ResolutionFederalismForeign PolicyInternational RelationsIslamic Political SystemLocal Government StudiesPolicy StudiesPolitical Theory and Political PhilosophyPublic Policy and AdministrationStrategic StudiesDevelopment PoliciesGovernanceLaw and PoliticsDiplomacyEmpowermentOther Political Sciences and Public Policy n.e.c.

Community DevelopmentIslamic Architecture and UrbanismRegional PlanningRural StudiesSocial HousingUrban / Land Use Planning and ManagementUrban StudiesDisaster PlanningOther Habitat and Human Settlement n.e.c.

Class StudiesCollective Action and Social Change


F2010201F2010202F2010203F2010204F2010205F2010206F2010207F2010208F2010299

F2010301F2010302


D I V I S I O N 2100

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Community OrganizationCommunity ResearchComparative GovernmentCriminologyDevelopmental SociologyDeviance and Social ControlFuture StudiesGender StudiesGerontologyIndustrial SociologyIslamisation of SociologyMarginal and Minority RelationsMigrationModernity StudiesMultiethnic and PluralismNation BuildingPolitical Theory and Political PhilosophyPoverty, Social Welfare, and Social PolicyResearch MethodologySocial Classes and StratificationSocial Impact AssessmentSocial MovementSocial TheorySocial Trend and IndicatorSocial Work and AdministrationSociology of Child and YouthSociology of DevelopmentSociology of DisasterSociology of EducationSociology of ReligionSociology of WorkSociology on Local-Global RelationsUrban Sociology and Community StudiesSociology of LawSociology of FamilySocial CapitalSocial JusticeSociology of HealthAbuse, Neglect and Maltreatment

F2010303F2010304F2010305F2010306F2010307F2010308F2010309F2010310F2010311F2010312F2010313F2010314F2010315F2010316F2010317F2010318F2010319F2010320F2010321F2010322F2010323F2010324F2010325F2010326F2010327F2010328F2010329F2010330F2010331F2010332F2010333F2010334F2010335F2010336F2010337F2010338F2010339F2010340F2010341

Social Sciences, Humanities andBusiness / Economic and Administration



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2010400

F2010500

ConsumerismFatwaLate-Life FamilyMedical SociologyEnvironmental SociologyFamily StudiesDeath and DyingSuicideCommunity LeadershipSociology of ConsumptionSocial InformaticsSociology of TechnologyRetirement PlanningFinancial PlanningEstate Planning and ManagementOther Sociology n.e.c.

Archaeology and Classical StudyMarine ArchaeologyMaterial CultureMuseum and Archives ManagementPalaeographyPrehistoryPreservation and ConservationOther Archaeology and History n.e.c.

GeographyEconomic GeographyEnvironmental GeographyGeographical Information System (GIS)

Archaeology and History

Geography

Natural Resource SN: Including Soil Resources (e.g. Soil-Land Degradation, Tin Tailing Area Rehabilitation, Peat Soils Management, BRIS Soils Management, Hill Land Crops Management, Rehabilitation of BRIS Soils, Water Resources (e.g.


F2010401F2010402F2010403F2010404F2010405F2010406F2010407F2010499

F2010500F2010501F2010502F2010503F2010504




CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Hydrology , Water Catchment, Water Management, Water Recycling and Reuse, Water Standards, Ground Water Management), Biodiversity (e.g. Animal Diversity, Fresh Water Biodiversity, Marine Biodiversity, Microbial Diversity, Plant Diversity, Tropical Rain Forest, Wild Life Conservation, Mangrove Swamp, Wildlife Inventory, Fungal Diversity, Bacterial Diversity, Algal Diversity, Seaweed Diversity, Plankton Diversity, DNA Archiving, Flora Conservation, Conservation of Rare and Endangered Species), Bioactive Products (e.g. Animal Products, Marine Products, Microbial Products, Phytochemicals, Mycomedicinal), Industrial Raw Materials (e.g. Agro Waste, Clay, Granite, Hydrocarbons, Limestone, Marble, Silica, Wood, Agro Products), Mineral Resource (inclusive of Metallics and Non-Metallics), Marine Living Resources (e.g. Mangroves, Coral Reefs, Seaweeds & Seagrasses, Finfish, Shellfish andCrustaceans, Marine Mammals, Marine Turtles & Reptiles, Endangered Species, Sea Birds, Marine Invertebrates, Planktons, Marine Microbes), Marine Non- Living Resources (e.g. Oil & Gas, Marine Sediment, Sea Water, Marine Minerals), Resources Utilization (e.g. Maintenance of Environmental Conditions, Rehabilitation of Natural Resources) and Natural Resource Accounting (e.g. Carbon, Recreation, Ecotourism, Aesthetic and Soil Nutrient)Regional GeographyRemote SensingSocial and Cultural GeographyTransportation EconomicsUrban MorphologyHuman GeographyEnvironmental ManagementBehavioural GeographyTransport GeographyPopulation Geography

F2010505F2010506F2010507F2010508F2010509F2010510F2010511F2010512F2010513F2010514




CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2010515F2010516F2010599

F2010601F2010602F2010603F2010604F2010605F2010606F2010607F2010699



F2010600

F2010700

ClimatologyTourism StudiesOther Geography, Geographical and Geologic Disciplines n.e.c SN: Including Instrumentation Manufacturing of Seismic, Vibration and Dynamic Load Detector and Meteorological Instruments

AgeingFamily and Household StudiesFertility TrendsMigrationMorbidity TrendsMortality TrendsPopulation PolicyOther Population and Demographic Studies n.e.c

Adat LawAdjudicationAdministrative LawCivil LawCommercial LawComparative LawConstitutional LawContract LawCopyrightsCorporations and Associations LawCounselling and MediationCriminal LawCustomary LawCyber LawDiet and Torts LawEnvironmental LawEquity LawFamily Law

Population and Demographic Studies

Law



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2010719F2010720F2010721F2010722F2010723F2010724F2010725F2010726F2010727F2010728F2010729F2010730F2010731F2010732F2010733F2010734F2010735F2010736F2010737F2010738F2010739F2010740F2010741F2010799

F2010801F2010802F2010803F2010804F2010805F2010806F2010807F2010808F2010809F2010810F2010811F2010812


F2010800

GovernanceHuman RightsIndigenous LawIntellectual PropertyInternational LawIslamic Family LawJurisprudenceJustice SystemLabour LawLand LawLaw and LiteratureLegal HistoryLegal Practice and EthicsMaritime LawNatural Resources LawPatentsPlanning LawProperty Law and ConveyancingSpace and Outerspace LawSyariah LawTaxation LawTransport LawTrust LawOther Law n.e.c.

Abnormal PsychologyBiological PsychologyClinical PsychologyCognitive PsychologyComparative PsychologyCounselling and PsychotherapyDevelopmental PsychologyForensic Psychology Islamic PsychologyNeuropsychology Forensic PsychologyOrganisational and Industrial PsychologyPerformance and Perception

Psychology



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2010814F2010815F2010816F2010817F2010818F2010819F2010820F2010821F2010822F2010823F2010824F2010825F2010826F2010899

F2010901F2010902F2010903F2010904F2010905F2010906



F2010900

Personality, Abilities and AssessmentPsychological AssessmentPsychological Methodology, Design and AnalysisPsychometricsPsychopharmacologySensory and PerceptionSocial and Community PsychologyHealth PsychologyForensic PsychologySocial PsychologyPsychogeriatricPsychology of ReligionEducational PsychologyOther Psychology n.e.c

Continuing Professional EducationCorporatisationCurriculum DevelopmentDistance LearningEducation CounsellingEducation Policy, Management and AdministrationEducation StructureEducational PsychologyEducational Technology and MediaE-LearningEthics and Moral EducationHistory and Philosophy of EducationLife-Long EducationMainstreaming of Special GroupsNon-Formal EducationPhilosophy of EducationPre-School EducationPrivate and Public EducationProfessional Teacher DevelopmentSociology of EducationSpecial Education

Education



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2010922F2010923F2010924F2010999

F2011001F2011002F2011003F2011004F2011005F2011006F2011007F2011008F2011009F2011010F2011011F2011012F2011013F2011014F2011015F2011016F2011017F2011018F2011019F2011020F2011021F2011099

F2011101F2011102F2011103F2011104F2011105F2011106F2011107


F2011100

F2011000

Teacher EducationTertiary EducationExtension EducationOther Education n.e.c.

AdvertisingBroadcastingCensorshipCinemaFilm and VideoFilm DirectingInformation ManagementInformation StudiesInternational CommunicationsInterpersonal CommunicationsInvestor RelationJournalismLibrarianshipMultimediaPersuasionPolitical CommunicationsPublic RelationTelecommunicationAnimationScience CommunicationCartoon and Comic StripsOther Media and Communication Studies n.e.c.

EthnographyIndigenous PeopleLinguistics AnthropologyMedical AnthropologyMinority GroupsNutritional AnthropologyOrang Asli

Media and Communications

Anthropology



CATEGORY GROUP AREA


F2011201F2011202F2011203F2011204F2011299

F2011301F2011302F2011303F2011304F2011305


F2011200

F2011300

Physical and Biological AnthropologySocial and Cultural AnthropologySocial AnthropologyEcological AnthropologyEconomic AnthropologyDemographic AnthropologyPolitical AnthropologyPsychological AnthropologyAnthropology of LawAnthropology of ReligionUrban AnthropologyApplied AnthropologyEthnomusicologyAnthropology of ArtsAnthropology of GenderForensic AnthropologyCultural TheoryFamily StudiesDeath and DyingOther Anthropology and Anthropological Studies n.e.c.

AdjudicationLegal EducationLegal PracticeProfessional EthicsOther Professional Development of Law Practitioners n.e.c.

Correctional Theory and Services; PenologyCriminologyDetection and Prevention of Crime; Security ServicesEvidence and Procedure

Professional Development of Law Practitioners

Law Enforcement



F2011306F2011399

F2011401F2011402F2011403F2011404F2011405F2011406F2011407F2011408F2011409F2011410F2011411F2011499

F2011501F2011502

F2011503F2011504F2011505F2011506F2011507F2011599

F2011601F2011602F2011603F2011604F2011605

F2011600

F2011400

F2011500

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Forensic SciencePolice Administration, Procedures and PracticeOther Law Enforcement n.e.c.

Clinical Social Work PracticeCounselling, Welfare and Community ServicesSocial PolicySocial Program EvaluationFamily TherapyMarriage and Marital CounselingSocial SupportProgram DevelopmentJuvenile and YouthSingle ParentHandicapsOther Social Work n.e.c.

Computer Perception, Memory and AttentionKnowledge Representation and Machine LearningLinguistics ProcessNeurocognitive Patterns and Neural NetworksNutrition and Cognitive FunctionPhilosophy of CognitionPlanning and Problem SolvingOther Cognitive Science n.e.c

Agricultural EducationAgricultural Extension ResearchAgricultural Education EngineeringHorticulture Extension EducationEnvironmental Conservation Extension

Social Work

Cognitive Science

Farmer's Education and Agricultural Extension



F2011700

F2019900

EducationBiotechnology Extension EducationForestry Extension EducationYouth and Entrepreneurship Extension EducationRural Developmental Extension EducationRural Women Extension EducationWaste Management Extension EducationOther Farmer's Education and Agricultural Extension n.e.c.

SexualityProductivityFamily Functionings SN: Includes Dysfunction Issues and ProblemsSocial EngineeringSocial Measurements and ModellingSocial Stress and Monitoring SystemOther Advancement of Social Sciences Knowledge n.e.c.

Advancement of Social Sciences Knowledge

Other Social Sciences n.e.c.

F2011606F2011607F2011608

F2011609F2011610F2011611F2011699

F2011701F2011702F2011703

F2011704F2011705F2011706F2011799

CATEGORY GROUP AREA



F2020000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

HUMANITIES

F2020100 Linguistics and Literature

Applied LinguisticsAsian and Other Muslim LanguagesAsian LiteratureClinical LinguisticsComparative LiteratureComputational LinguisticsDialectologyDiscourse and PragmaticsEducational LinguisticsEndangered LanguageGenre Studies (Literature)Laboratory Phonetics and Speech ScienceLanguage in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)Language in Time and Space SN: Including Historical Linguistics, Dialectology)LexicographyLinguistic Structures SN: Including Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics)Linguistics StructureLiterary TheoryMalay LanguageMalay LiteratureMalaysian LanguagesMalaysian LiteratureSemanticsTranslationWorld Language StudiesWorld Literature StudiesEthnopragmaticsEthnolinguisticsLanguage and GenderLanguage and MediaMorphology

F2020101F2020102F2020103F2020104F2020105F2020106F2020107F2020108F2020109F2020110F2020111F2020112F2020113

F2020114

F2020115F2020116





CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2020200

Genre Studies (Written Discourse)Intercultural CommunicationEthnosemanticsPhonetics and PhonologyForensic LinguisticsLanguage AcquisitionCALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning)FeminismScience CommunicationCorpus LinguisticsOther Linguistics and Literature n.e.c.

Archaeological ScienceArchaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral SocietiesArchaeology of Complex Societies: Asia, Africa Oceania and The AmericasArchaeology of Complex Societies: Europe, the Mediterranean and The LevantArchaeology of Hunter-Gathered Societies (SN: Including Pleistocene Archaeology)BiographyConstitutional History of MalaysiaCultural HistoryDevelopment of AdministrationEconomic and Commercial History of MalaysiaEmergence of The Third WorldForeign PolicyHistorical Archaeology (Incl. Industrial Archaeology)History of CivilisationsHistory of Local Government of MalaysiaHistory of Political Development in MalaysiaMalay HistoriographyMalay SocietyMalay WorldMaritime Archaeology

Historical and Civilisation Studies

F2020132F2020133F2020134F2020135F2020136F2020137F2020138F2020139F2020140F2020141F2020199

F2020201F2020202

F2020203

F2020204

F2020205

F2020206F2020207F2020208F2020209F2020210F2020211F2020212F2020213

F2020214F2020215F2020216F2020217F2020218F2020219F2020220




CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2020400

F2020221F2020222F2020223F2020224F2020225F2020226F2020227F2020299

F2020301F2020302


F2020401F2020402F2020403F2020404F2020405


F2020300

Methods and Ideas of HistoryMuslim HistoryMuslim SocietyNationalism in Southeast Asia and MalaysiaPrehistory of Southeast AsiaWorld Historical StudiesModern HistoryOther Historical and Civilisation Studies n.e.c.

AestheticsApplied Ethics (Incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)Applied PhilosophyComparative PhilosophyEpistemologyEthical TheoryEthicsHermeneutic TheoryHistory and Philosophy of IdeasIslamisation of KnowledgeLogicMetaphysicsPhenomenologyPhilosophy of ActionPhilosophy of LanguagePhilosophy of MindsPhilosophy of Specific CultureSocial PhilosophyOther Philosophy and Philosophical Studies n.e.c.

Aboriginal Culture StudiesCeramic ArtsConsumption and Everyday LifeCostumesCultural Policy Studies

Philosophy

Arts and Culture



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2020406F2020407F2020408F2020409F2020410F2020411F2020412F2020413

F2020414F2020415F2020416F2020417F2020418F2020419F2020420F2020421F2020422F2020423F2020499

F2020501F2020502

F2020503F2020504F2020505F2020506F2020507F2020508F2020509F2020510F2020511F2020512F2020513F2020514F2020515


F2020500

Cultural TheoryCulture, Gender and SexualityDesign StudiesDramaFilming TraditionIslamic CalligraphyMetal Handicraft Arts and TraditionMulticultural, Intercultural and Cross-Cultural StudiesPopular CulturePost and Colonial and Global Culture StudiesScreen and Media CultureTheatreTraditional Arts and CultureTraditional Performing ArtsWeaving, Batik and Dress TraditionalWood Carving TraditionEthnomusicologyMaterial CultureOther Arts and Culture n.e.c

Buddhist StudiesChristian Theology (Incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)Comparative ReligionDevianceHindu StudiesIjtihad and Tajdid (Religious Revivalism)Islamic StudiesJewish StudiesMissionary and Propagation StudiesMoral (Akhlaq)Philosophy of ReligionPsychology of ReligionQuranic and Hadis StudiesReligion and CivilisationReligion and Modernisation

Religious Studies



F2020800

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2020516F2020517F2020518F2020519F2020520F2020521F2020522F2020523F2020599

F2020601F2020602F2020603F2020604F2020605F2020606F2020607F2020608F2020609F2020699

F2020701F2020702F2020703F2020704F2020799

F2020801F2020802


F2020700

F2020600

Religion and SocietyReligious EducationReligious IssuesStudies in Other Religious TraditionsUmmatic StudiesFundamentalismMysticismIndigenous BeliefsOther Religious Studies n.e.c.

Indigenous Performing Arts and MusicModern DancesModern MusicTraditional/ Classical DancesTraditional/ Classical MusicE-PerformanceTraditional Musical InstrumentsIndigenous Musical InstrumentsTelematic ChoreographyOther Performing Arts and Music n.e.c.

CraftsFine Arts Sculpture and PaintingGraphics ArtsPhotographyOther Visual Arts and Crafts n.e.c SN: Including Manufacturing Instruments for Photographic Equipment

History and Philosophy of MedicineHistory and Philosophy of Science and Technology

Performing Arts and Music

Visual Arts and Crafts

History and Philosophy of Sciences and Medicine



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2020900

F2021000

F2029900

Sociology and Social Studies of Science and TechnologyOther History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine n.e.c.

Clinical Morphology and SyntaxClinical Phonetics and PhonologyClinical Semantics and PragmaticsPerceptual AnalysisProfiles of Clinical DataOther Clinical Linguistics n.e.c.

E-CultureOther Advancement of Humanities Knowledge n.e.c.

Clinical Linguistics

Advancement of Humanities Knowledge

Other Humanities n.e.c.

F2020803

F2020899

F2020901F2020902F2020903F2020904F2020905F2020999

F2021001F2021099



F2030000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

F2030100

F2030200

Accounting

Economics/Applied Economics

AccountabilityAccounting EducationAccounting HistoryAccounting Information SystemsAccounting RegulationAccounting StandardsAuditingBehavioural AccountingBicameral AccountingCorporate GovernanceFinancial AccountingFinancial ReportingForensic AccountingHuman Resource AccountingInternational AccountingIslamic AccountingIT and AccountingManagement AccountingNatural Resource AccountingNot-for-Profit AccountingPrivate Sector AccountingPublic Sector AccountingSocial Responsibility AccountingTaxationZakat AccountingEconomics of CooperativeSocial AuditOther Accounting n.e.c.

Agricultural EconomicsEconomic Development and GrowthEconomic Geography


F2030201F2030202F2030203




CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Economic HistoryEconomic Modelling and ForecastingEnvironmental EconomicsFinance EconomicsGlobalisationHealth EconomicsIndustrial EconomicsIndustrial OrganizationInternational EconomicsInternational FinanceIslamisation of Economic InstitutionsLabour EconomicsMacroeconomics SN: Including Monetary and Fiscal Theory; and Macroeconomics Issues such as Balance of Payments Issues, Exchange Rates Issues, Fiscal Policy Issues, Income Policy Issues, Industrial Concentration, Monetary Policy Issues, National Accounts, Poverty and Equity, Price Stability, Productivity and Growth, Taxation Issues, Social Security, Cooperative, Agriculture Productivity and Growth and Land UseNatural Resource EconomicsPublic FinancePublic Sector EconomicsRegional EconomicsResource EconomicsTransport EconomicsUrban and Regional EconomicsWelfare EconomicsAgricultural DevelopmentsAgricultural and Food PoliciesFarmer's OrganizationConstruction EconomicsRegional AgricultureLocal Produce Local ConsumeFinancial LiteracyMicroeconomics SN: Including Microeconomics Issues such as Consumption Issues, Industrial

F2030204F2030205F2030206F2030207F2030208F2030209F2030210F2030211F2030212F2030213F2030214F2030215F2030216





CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Organisations Issues, Industry Costs and Structure Issues, Industry Policy Issues, Taxation, Job Security, Social Insurance, Land Use, Health Insurance, Financial Literacy, Retirement Planning, Family Economics, Estate Planning and ConsumerismInternational Trade Issues SN: Including Competitiveness, Globalisation, Trade Issues and PoliciesManagement and Productivity Issues SN: Including Accountability, Ethics, Industrial Relations Issues, Labour Issues, Quality Management, Shareholder Rights, Transparency and Wage PoliciesStandardisation and Calibration Services SN: Including Communication Service Standard, Defence Standards and Calibration, Environment Standard, Manufacturing Standards and Calibration, Measurement Standard and Calibration, Optical Standards and Calibration, Quality Assurance, Radiation Standards and Calibration, Service Industries Standards and Calibration, Radiation Dosimetry Services, Ophthalmic and Contact Lenses StandardsCommercialisation SN: Including Agribusiness Management, Contract Manufacturing, Market Development Studies, Marketing, Packaging of Technologies, Patent and Licensing, Pilot Scale, Production Economics, Techno-Economic Feasibility Studies, Transfer of Technologies and GlobalisationSocio Economic Development SN: Including Affirmative Action, Distribution, Equity Issues, Minority Groups, Poverty, Social Mobility, Burden of Disease, Governance, Child Welfare, Social Equality, Social Capital and Human CapitalOther Economics/Applied Economics n.e.c.

F2030233

F2030234

F2030235

F2030236

F2030237

F2030299




F2030600

CATEGORY GROUP AREA


F2030300

F2030500

F2030400

Economic Theory

Economy History and History of Economic Thought

Econometrics

Management

Macroeconomic TheoryMathematical EconomicsMicroeconomic TheoryPolitical EconomicsAgricultural Economics TheoryOther Economic Theory n.e.c

Comparative Economic SystemEconomic HistoryHistory of Economic ThoughtOther Economy History and History of Economic Thoughts n.e.c

Applied EconometricsBasic EconometricsCross Section StudiesEconometrics ModellingPanel Data AnalysisRegresive AnalysisTime Series EconometricsOther Econometrics n.e.c. Including System Dynamics

AgribusinessAgricultural ManagementBusiness EthicsCrisis and Risk ManagementElectronic CommerceEntrepreneurial StudiesEntrepreneurship

F2030301F2030302F2030303F2030304F2030305F2030399

F2030401F2030402F2030403F2030499

F2030501F2030502F2030503F2030504F2030505F2030506F2030507F2030599

F2030601F2030602F2030603F2030604F2030605F2030606F2030607



CATEGORY GROUP AREA


F2030625

F2030626F2030699

F2030701F2030702F2030703F2030704F2030705F2030706F2030707F2030708F2030709F2030799


F2030700

Environmental ManagementHealth ManagementIndustrial RelationsInternational Business ManagementIslamic ManagementManagement Information SystemMarketingMultimedia ManagementOperational ManagementOrganisational StudiesPublic Sector ManagementPurchasingQuality ManagementScience and Technology ManagementStrategic ManagementTechno-EconomicsPlantation Management SN: Crop Management including Plantation Crop for Banana, Cocoa, Coconut, Coffee, Oil Palm, Pepper, Pineapple, Rubber, Sago, Sugarcane, Tea, Papaya and Oil Palm Mixed With Other Crops e.g. Dragon FruitBehavioural Studies, Resource Management, Knowledge ManagementTotal Quality Management (TQM)Other Management Studies n.e.c.

Compensation and BenefitsEmployee DevelopmentEmployee RelationHuman Resource PlanningIndustrial RelationManaging MulticulturalismOccupational Safety and HealthPerformance AppraisalRecruitment and SelectionOther Human Resource Management n.e.c.

Human Resource Management (HRM)



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2030801F2030802F2030803F2030804F2030805F2030806F2030807F2030808F2030809F2030810F2030811F2030812F2030813F2030814F2030815F2030816F2030817F2030818F2030819F2030820F2030821F2030899

F2030901F2030902F2030903F2030904F2030905F2030906F2030907F2030908

F2030909F2030910F2030911


F2030800

F2030900

Marketing

Human Resource Development (HRD)

AdvertisingBrands ManagementCommunicationsConsumer BehaviourIndustrial MarketingMarket ResearchMarketing AuditMarketing Information SystemMarketing of Professional ServicesMarketing PlanPromotionPublic RelationsPurchasingRetailingSales and DistributionService MarketingStrategic MarketingWholesalingHalal Food MarketingHalal Product MarketingAgricultural MarketingOther Marketing Studies n.e.c.

Action LearningAdult Learning and DevelopmentBuilding CapacityCareer DevelopmentContinuing Professional DevelopmentEmployee CounsellingEmpowerment of EmployeesIn-Service Training SN: Including Personnel Training for K-Soldier DevelopmentKnowledge ManagementLearning OrganizationLearning Transfer



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2030912F2030913F2030914F2030915F2030916F2030917F2030918F2030919F2030920F2030999

F2031001F2031002F2031003F2031004F2031005F2031006F2031007F2031008F2031009F2031010F2031011F2031012F2031013F2031014

F2031099

F2031101F2031102F2031103F2031104F2031105F2031106


F2031100

F2031000

Management DevelopmentOrganization CommitmentOrganizational DevelopmentPerformance ManagementTeam BuildingTrainabilityTraining DesignTraining ManagementWorkplace LearningOther Human Resource Development n.e.c.

Corporate EntrepreneurshipDevelopmentEntrepreneurial StudiesEntrepreneurship EducationFamily BusinessFinancing Small BusinessFranchisingIntrapreneurshipSmall Business EnterpriseSmall / Bunisess ManagementSmall-Medium Industry (SMI)TechnopreneursTrainingAgricultural Entrepreneurship SN: Including Plant Industry in Post Harvest Packaging, Post Harvest Logistic, Precision Agriculture and BrandingOther Entrepreneurship Fields n.e.c.

BankingCapital MarketCorporate FinanceFinance CompaniesFinancial EngineeringInsurances

Entrepreneurship

Finance



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2031107F2031108F2031109F2031110F2031111F2031112F2031113F2031114F2031115F2031199

F2031201F2031202F2031203F2031204F2031205F2031206F2031207F2031208F2031209F2031299

F2031301F2031302F2031303

F2031304F2031305

F2031306F2031307F2031308F2031309


F2031200

F2031300

International FinanceIslamic BankingIslamic FinanceMarket EfficiencyOff-Shore FinanceOther FinanceRisk ManagementStock BrokingVenture CapitalOther Finance n.e.c.

Hedge FundInitial Public Offers (IPO)Institutional InvestmentIslamic Investment InstrumentMarket EfficiencyMergers and AcquisitionsMutual FundReal EstateStock Market StudiesOther Investment n.e.c

Air Transport ManagementLogisticsMaritime SN: Including Coastal Water Transport, Inland Water Transport, International Sea Transport, Transport SecurityRail Transport SN: Including Rail RideRoad Transport SN: Including of Bicycle and Pedestrianization, Road Safety, Integrated Transport System, Road RideSpace Transport SN: Including Air TransportSupply Chain ManagementTransport EconomicsTransport Engineering

Investment

Logistics and Transportation



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2031310F2031311F2031312F2031313

F2031314

F2031399

F2031401F2031402F2031403F2031404F2031405F2031406F2031407F2031408F2031409F2031410F2031411F2031412F2031413F2031414


F2031400

Transport MarketingTransport Policy and PlanningUrban TransportTransport Equipment SN: Including Aerospace Equipment, Automotive Equipment, Aviation Equipment, Environmental Friendly Transport Systems, Navigation Equipment, Rail (Transport) Equipment, Ships and BoatsTransport Modelling and Planning SN: Including Routing, Congestion Analysis and Road Planning, Public Transport, Analysis and Scheduling, Accidents Black Spots Analysis, Location and Distribution Analysis and Travel Behaviour AnalysisOther Logistic and Transportation n.e.c SN: Including Defence Logistics Encompassing Food Supply, Medical Supply, Water Supply and Ordinance

Appropriate TechnologyIntellectual Property RightsResearch and Development ManagementScience and Technology ManagementTechnology and AssessmentTechnology and CivilisationTechnology and DevelopmentTechnology and LawTechnology CommercialisationTechnology DiffusionTechnology ForesightTechnology IndicatorsTechnology InnovationTechnology Policy Studies

Technology Management



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Technology ProspectingTechnology Road MapTechnology TransferInnovation ManagementNew Product & Service ManagementR&D ManagementTechnology Life CycleTechnology AcquisitionTechnology Adoption & AcceptanceTechnology ImpactTechnology PolicyTechnology IncubationTechnology InfrastructureTechnology StrategyStrategic Management of TechnologyBest Practice ManagementTechnology Monitoring & ControlQuality Performance & ReliabilityTechnology Assessment/AnalysisTechnology BenchmarkingTechnology Capability SN: Including Enhancement of Science and Technology Capabilities in Defence Technology e.g. Aerospace and Communication System, Software, Automotive, Space Technology and PropulsionTechnology RiskTechnology AuditRoad MappingTechnology IntelligenceSupply Chain ManagementTechnology VentureTechnology Alliances & MergeTechnology Financing, InvestmentTechnopreneur


F2031436F2031437F2031438F2031439F2031440F2031441F2031442F2031443F2031444




CATEGORY GROUP AREA




F2031500

Project PlanningProject Evaluation & ControlProject ProcurementValue ManagementEmerging TechnologyE-BusinessHuman Technology InteractionForensicGreen Technology/Low Carbon TechnologyICT ManagementChange ManagementHuman Resource ManagementMot Education & TrainingEthics, Security and SafetyOther Technology Management n.e.c.

Ecotourism StudiesEducation and TrainingFood and Hospitality ServicesHeritage ManagementHospitality ManagementImpact StudiesLeisure StudiesManagementProduct DevelopmentPublic PolicySocial CulturalSupport ServicesTourism and EconomyTourism and TechnologiesTourism and TransportTourism EconomicsTourism FacilitiesTourism ForecastingTourism ManagementTourism Marketing

Tourism



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

F2031521F2031522F2031523F2031524F2031525F2031599



F2031600

Tourism PolicyTourism Resource AppraisalTourist BehaviourUrban TourismAgrotourismOther Tourism n.e.c.

Product & Service DesignLayout PlanningDesign of Work SystemCapacity Requirements PlanningLocation PlanningProcess SelectionTotal Quality ManagementQuality SystemQuality ImprovementService Quality ManagementBenchmarking and Best Practice ManagementProcess ManagementStatistical Process ControlProcess Measurements and ControlLean OperationsProcess ImprovementBusiness Process ReengineeringDesign of ExperimentSimulation ModellingDecision Support SystemOperation Research/Management ScienceTotal Productive MaintenanceBalanced ScorecardNew Product DevelopmentProduct Life CycleProject ManagementOperations PolicyOperations Strategy SN: Including Tactical Planning for Logistics in Defence and Security Systems such as Manpower Planning, Inventory

Operations Management



CATEGORY GROUP AREA

Planning, Distribution and Routing, Intelligent Systems, Computational Mathematics, Data Analysis, Quality and Productivity and Bio Defence as in Psychological WarSupply Chain ManagementInventory Management and ControlEnterprise Resource PlanningJIT OperationsAggregation PlanningLogistics and TransportationEthics in Operation ManagementService OperationCommercial Services SN: Including of Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities (e.g. Electricity Services and Utilities, Gas Services and Utilities, Public Services and Utilities, Water Services and Utilities) , Waste Management and Recycling (e.g. Recycling Waste Management), Wholesale and Retail Trade (e.g. E-Commerce, Farmer's Market, Fruit Carnival, Hypermarket, Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, M-Commerce, Virtual Services, E-Contents Sales), Finance, Property and Business Services (e.g. Accounting, Auditing, Banking, Commercial Investigation, Commercial Securities Services, Insurance Services, Investment Services, Islamic Financial Services, Land Administration and Development, Professional Services, Property Management), and Tourism (e.g. Agrotourism, Economics Tourism, Ecotourism, Health Tourism, Recreational Services, Socio-Cultural Issues, Tourism Infrastructural Development, Urban Tourism, E-Tourism, Geo-Tourism, Home Stay, Gerontourism, Food Tourism, Sports Tourist)Advancement of Economics, Business and Management Knowledge Other Operations Management n.e.c

F2031629F2031630F2031631F2031632F2031633F2031634F2031635F2031636F2031637

F2031638

F2031699



F2031701F2031702F2031704F2031705F2031706F2031707F2031708F2031709F2031710F2031711F2031712F2031713F2031714F2031799

F2031900

F2031700

F2190000

CATEGORY GROUP AREA

International Business

Other Economics, Business and Management Fields n.e.c.

International AdvertisingInternational Human Resource ManagementInternational FranchisingInternational Operations ManagementInternational Logistics ManagementCross Cultural ManagementInternational Entrepreneurship Expatriate AdjustmentInternational Organizational BehaviourInternational Negotiation StrategiesMultinational ManagementMultinational Strategic ManagementStrategic AllianceOther International Business n.e.c

NON-ORIENTED SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES AND BUSINESS / ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH


D I V I S I O N 1 Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering

131

CHAPTER 3

SOCIO ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE

The Socio Economic Objective or SEO classification allows R&D data to be classified according to the researcher's perceived purpose (i.e. who benefits from the research). The purpose categories take account of processes, products, health, education and other social and environmental aspects of particular interest.

Classifying to an SEO category is subjective, i.e. the category is chosen by the data provider to indicate the main purpose of R&D. Classifying a business to an industry is generally derived objectively through its main income generation activity.

SEO organises those same R&D activities by their purpose or presumed sectoral beneficiaries. The systems, which show greater national variation according to a nation's profile and priorities currently, have 5 Division, 26 Category and 193 discrete group.

Choose the SEO classification, which most appropriately describes the sector of the national economy, which will be the main beneficiary of the R&D you are practising.

What's New

thIn the 5 Edition, all areas covered in the SEO had been transferred to the FOR. The main purpose of doing this is because in the SEO, mostly only the objective to the country development benefit has been concentrated but not to focus on the R&D work.


All Division

Socio Economic Objective (SEO)

A L L D I V I S I O N Socio Economic Objective (SEO)

135

S1010000

S1020000

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

SOCIO ECONOMIC OBJECTIVE (SEO)

S1010100S1010200S1019900

S1020100S1020200S1029900

DEFENCE AND SECURITY

DefenceDefence EquipmentOther Defence n.e.c.

Make Shift EngineeringCivil EngineeringOther Logistics n.e.c.

Defence

Logistics

1


136

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

S2010100S2010200S2010300S2010400S2010500S2010600S2010700S2019900

S2020100S2020200S2020300S2020400S2029900

S2030100S2030200S2030300S2030400S2039900

S2040100S2040200S2040300


S2010000

S2020000

S2030000

2

S2040000

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Field CropsPlantation CropsHorticultural CropsForestryPrimary Products from PlantsBy-Product UtilisationHerbs, Spices and Medicinal PlantsOther Plant Production and Plant Primary Products n.e.c.

LivestockPasture, Browse and Fodder CropsFisheriesPrimary and By-Products from AnimalsOther Animal Production and Animal Primary Products n.e.c.

ExplorationPrimary Mining and Extraction ProcessesTreatment of Ores and MineralsPrevention and Treatment of PollutionOther Mineral Resources (Excluding Energy) n.e.c.

ExplorationMining and ExtractionPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Materials

Plant Production and Plant Primary Products

Animal Production and Animal Primary Products

Mineral Resources (Excluding Energy)

Energy Resources


137

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

S2040400S2040500S2049900

S2050100S2050200S2050300S2050400S2050500S2059900

S2060100S2060200

S2060300S2060400S2060500S2060600S2060700S2060800S2060900S2061000S2061100S2061200S2061300S2061400S2061500S2061600S2061700S2061800S2061900S2062000

S2062100S2062200


S2050000

S2060000

Non-Conventional Energy ResourcesNuclear EnergyOther Energy Resources n.e.c.

Energy TransformationRenewable EnergyEnergy DistributionEnergy Conservation and EfficiencyEnergy IssuesOther Energy Supply n.e.c.

Processed Food Products and BeveragesFibre Processing and Textiles, Footwear and Leather ProductsWood, Wood Products and PaperHuman Pharmaceutical ProductsVeterinary Pharmaceutical ProductsAgricultural ChemicalsIndustrial Chemicals and Related ProductsBasic Metal Products (Including Smelting)Industrial Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal ProductsTransport EquipmentComputer Hardware and Electronic EquipmentCommunication EquipmentInstrumentationMachinery and EquipmentLatex Product ProcessingStandard Supporting TechnologiesMaterials Performance and Processes/AnalysisMilling and Process MaterialsSynthesis and Design of Fine and Speciality ChemicalsPollution Prevention and ControlConsumer Products

Energy Supply

Manufacturing


138

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

S2069900

S2070100S2070200S2070300S2070400S2079900

S2080100S2080200S2080300S2089900

S2090100S2090200S2090300S2090400S2099900

S2100100S2100200S2100300S2100400S2100500S2109900


S2070000

S2080000

S2100000

S2090000

Other Manufacturing n.e.c.

PlanningDesignConstruction ProcessesBuilding Management and ServicesOther Construction n.e.c.

Ground TransportWater TransportAir and Space TransportOther Transport n.e.c.

Computer Software and ServicesInformation Services (Including Library)Communication ServicesGeoinformation ServicesOther Information and Communication Services n.e.c.

Electricity, Gas and Water Services and UtilitiesWaste Management and RecyclingWholesale and Retail TradeFinance, Property and Business ServicesTourismOther Commercial Services n.e.c.

Construction

Transport

Information and Communication Services

Commercial Services


139

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

S2110100S2110200S2110300S2110400S2110500S2110600S2110700S2119900

S2120100S2120200S2120300S2120400S2120500S2120600S2129900

S2130100S2130200S2130300S2130400S2130500S2139900


S2120000

S2130000

S2110000 Economic Framework

Natural Resources

Forest Production and Forest Products

Macroeconomic IssuesMicroeconomic IssuesInternational Trade IssuesManagement and Productivity IssuesStandardisation and Calibration ServicesCommercialisationSocio-Economic DevelopmentOther Economic Framework n.e.c.

Soil ResourcesWater ResourcesBiodiversityBioactives ProductIndustrial Raw MaterialsMineral ResourceOther Natural Resources n.e.c.

TransportationHarvestingNatural ForestsPlantation ForestsInformation SystemOther Forest Production and Forest Products n.e.c.


140

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

S3010100S3010200S3010300S3010400S3019900

S3020100S3020200S3020300S3020400S3020500S3020600S3020700S3020800S3020900S3029900

S3030100S3030200S3030300S3030400S3030500S3030600S3030700S3030800S3039900


S3010000

S3020000

S3030000

3 SOCIETY

Clinical (Organs, Diseases and Conditions)Public HealthHealth and Support ServicesLawOther Health n.e.c.

Early Childhood and Primary EducationSecondary EducationTertiary EducationTechnical and Further EducationSpecial EducationComputer Based Teaching and LearningEducation PolicyTeachingEducational AdministrationOther Education and Training n.e.c.

Community ServicesPublic ServicesArt, Sport and RecreationInternational RelationsEthical IssuesNation BuildingUrban and Rural IssuesDemography and Population StudiesOther Social Development and Community Services n.e.c.

Health

Education and Training

Social Development and Community Services


141

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

S3040100S3040200S3040300S3040400S3040500S3040600S3040700S3040800S3049900

S3050100S3050200S3059900

S3060100S3060200S3060300S3060400S3060500S3060600S3060700S3069900

1


S3040000

S3050000

S3060000

Arts, Culture and Heritage

Religion and Ethics

Social Problems

ArtsCultureHeritageMalaysian CultureMalay CultureChinese CultureIndian CultureIndigenous CultureOther Arts, Culture and Heritage n.e.c

ReligionMoral and EthicsOther Religion and Ethics n.e.c.

Youth ProblemsMiddle Age ProblemsOld Age ProblemsImmigrantsSocial InequalitesClassEthnicOther Social Problem n.e.c.



142

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

S4020000

S4010000

4 ENVIRONMENT

Climate and AtmosphereOceanWaterLandNature ConservationSocial EnvironmentWater BodiesOther Environmental Knowledge n.e.c.

Plant Production and Plant Primary Products (Including Forestry)Animal Production and Animal Primary Products (Including Fishing)Mineral Resources (Excluding Energy)Energy ResourcesEnergy SupplyManufacturingConstructionTransportInformation and Communication ServicesCommercial ServicesEnvironmental Economic FrameworkOther Environment Aspect of Development n.e.c.

Environmental Knowledge

Environmental Aspects of Development

S4010100S4010200S4010300S4010400S4010500S4010600S4010700S4019900

S4020100

S4020200

S4020300S4020400S4020500S4020600S4020700S4020800S4020900S4021000S4021100S4029900



143

S4030100S4030200S4030300S4030400S4030500S4030600S4030700S4030800S4030900S4031000

S4031100S4039900

S4030000

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

Environmental Management and Other Aspects

Environmental ManagementWaste Management and RecyclingClimate and WeatherAtmosphere (Excl. Climate and Weather)Marine and Coastal EnvironmentFresh Water and Estuarine EnvironmentUrban and Industrial Environment Forest and Wooded LandsFarmland Sparse Land (Incl. Permanent Grassland and The Arid Zone)Mining EnvironmentOther Environmental Management and Others Aspects n.e.c.



144

S5020000

S5010000

5

Only research projects that are predominantly “pure basic research” can be classified to Division 5 : Advancement of Knowledge.

ADVANCEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE

Mathematical SciencesPhysical SciencesChemical SciencesEarth SciencesInformation, Computer and Communication TechnologiesApplied Sciences and TechnologiesEngineering SciencesBiological SciencesAgricultural SciencesMedical SciencesHealth SciencesMultimedia Aerospace ScienceBiotechnologyGerontechnologyOther Natural Sciences, Technologies and Engineering n.e.c.

Social SciencesHumanitiesCyber LawSocial GerontologyMedical GerontologyOther Social Sciences and Humanities n.e.c.


Social Sciences and Humanities

S5010100S5010200S5010300S5010400S5010500

S5010600S5010700S5010800S5010900S5011000S5011100S5011200S5011300S5011400S5011500S5019900

S5020100S5020200S5020300S5020400S5020500S5029900

CATEGORY GROUPDIV

1

1


Annex

Acknowledgement

A N N E XAcknowledgement

147

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

National experts that contributed in the revision of the Malaysian Standard Research and Development Classification System during a workshop held at Swiss Garden Spa & Resort, Kuantan Pahang from 14th to 15 August 2006

GROUP 1A PHYSICSProf. Dr. Tou Teck Yong, Multimedia University Dr. Wan Saffiey Haji Wan Abdullah, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Tn. Haji Mohd Yusof Mohd Ali, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Prof. Dr. Mohd Maarof bin Haji Abd. Moksin, University of Putra MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Abd. Rani bin Abd Hamid, University of Technology Malaysia

GROUP 1B MATHEMATICSProf. Madya Dr. Nor Aishah Hamzah, University of MalayaProf. Madya Dr. Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, National University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Zaidi Isa, National University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Maslina Darus, National University of MalaysiaProf. Dr. Wong Peng Choon, University of MalayaProf. Madya Dr. Shaharuddin Salleh, University of Technology MalaysiaProf. Dr. Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok, National University of Malaysia

GROUP 2 INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGYProf. Dr. Md Yazid bin Mohd Saman, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)Dr. Raslan Ahmad, MIMOS BerhadDr. Suhairi Saharudin, MIMOS BerhadPn. Zatul Asilah, MIMOS BerhadPn. Zaleha Rahim, MIMOS BerhadProf. Dr. Ku Ruhana binti Ku Mahamud, Northern University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Norshuhada Shiratuddin, Northern University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Sellappan a/l Palaniappan, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)Prof. Dr. Roslan Ismail, University of Kuala LumpurMr. Lee Nung Kion, University of Malaysia SarawakProf. Madya Sulaiman Mohd Nor, University of Technology Malaysia


148 A N N E XAcknowledgement

GROUP 3 PROCESS TECHNOLOGYMr. Chin Kee Chin, Department Mineral and Geosciences MalaysiaProf. Dr. Mohamad Ismail Abdul Karim, International Islamic University of MalaysiaDr. Mokhtar Yusof, Malaysia Palm Oil Board Mr. Hii Ching Lik, Malaysian Cocoa BoardDr. Zaid Isa, Malaysian Rubber BoardIr. Hj. Abdul Wahab Abdullah, MIMOS BerhadProf. Datin Dr. Masitah Hasan, University of Malaya

GROUP 4 MARINE SCIENCEMs. Yong Ai Hua, Fisheries Research Institute, Sarawak BranchMr. Albert Chuan Gambong, Fisheries Research Institute, Sarawak BranchDr. Abdul Kadir bin Ishak, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Mr. Ku Kassim Ku Yaacob, Marine Fisheries Resource Development & Management DepartmentMr. Hj. Shahruddin Hj. Yusof, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Ms. Raja Saadiah bt Raja Shariff, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Prof. Madya Dr. Kaswandi Md. Ambia, National University of MalaysiaProf. Dr. Noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Prof. Dr Chong Ving Ching, University of MalayaDr. Mohd. Rizman Idid, University of MalayaDr. Siti Akmar Khadijah bt Ab Rahim, University of Malaysia SarawakMr. Wan Hazli Wan Kadir, University of Technology Malaysia

GROUP 5 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESDr. Seah Lay Hong, Department of ChemistryMr. Jeefrine Rovie Ryan, Department of Wildlife and National ParkDr. Abidin Hamid, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteDr. Abas Mazni Othman, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteMr. Ahmad Kamil Hj. Mohd Jaafar, Malaysian Cocoa BoardProf. Dr. Vikineswary Sabaratnam, University of MalayaProf. Madya Dr. Mustafa Abdul Rahman, University of Malaysia Sarawak

GROUP 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES & MANAGEMENTMr. Asnor Muizan Dato' Ishak, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia Mr. Kwan Kok Foo, Department of Meteorology MalaysiaDr. Chan Hung Tuck, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Prof. Dr. Che Musa Che Omar, International Islamic University of MalaysiaIr. Mohd Sharifuddin Ibrahim, International Islamic University of Malaysia



GROUP 7 HEALTH & SUPPORT SERVICESDr. Mohd Ilham Adenan, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Dr. Hj. Nordin Saleh, Institute for Health Systems ResearchProf. Dr. Azrin Esmady Ariffin, International University College Of Twin TechMr. Abd. Aziz Mohd Ramli, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Jantan, National University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Rogayah A. Razak, National University of MalaysiaProf Dr. Mohd Ismail Mohd Noor, National University of MalaysiaProf. Dato' Dr. Ishak Abdul Razak, University of MalayaProf Madya Dr. Nik Noriah Nik Hussein, University of MalayaProf. Dr. Viji Thambyrajah, University of Malaysia Sarawak

GROUP 8 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIESProf. Dr Abdul Aziz Bari, International Islamic University of MalaysiaCik Normah Che Din, National University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr Aishah@Eshah binti Haji Mohamed, National University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Raja Mohd Fauzi, Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNITAR)Prof. Madya Dr Faridah Noor binti Mohd Noor, University of MalayaDr. Norsida Man, University of Putra MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Tengku Aizan bt. Tengku Abdul Hamid, University of Putra MalaysiaProf. Dr Amir Hussin Baharuddin, University of Science Malaysia

GROUP 9 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, BUSINESS MANAGEMENTProf. Ir. Dr. Che Sobry Abdullah, Northern University of MalaysiaProf. Dr. Abu Talib Othman, University of Kuala Lumpur

GROUP 10 AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVEProf. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Faizal Mohd Zain, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)Prof. Madya Dr. Amir Abas, University of Kuala LumpurProf. Ir. Dr. Shahnor Basri, University of Putra MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Radzuan Razali, University of Science MalaysiaProf. Ir. Dr. Azhar Abdul Aziz, University of Technology Malaysia



GROUP 11 AQRICULTURAL, FORESTRYMr. Mohd Ariff bin Omar, Department Mineral and Geosciences MalaysiaDato' Dr. Wan Razali Wan Mohd, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Dr. Khairuddin Abdul Rahim, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Ms. Amanah Mustakimah Siraj, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteDr. Norowi Hamid, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteProf. Madya Dr. Gabriel Tonga Noweg, University of Malaysia SarawakProf. Dr. Hj. Kamaruzaman bin Jusoff, University of Putra Malaysia

GROUP 12 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICALDr. Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari bin Wan Harun, SIRIM BhdMr. Sarif Hashim bin Sarif Hassan, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteMr. Mohd. Zainal bin Ismail, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteProf. Ir. Dr. Abdul Halim Shamsuddin, National University of MalaysiaDr. Hasnah binti Abdul Wahab, SIRIM BhdProf. Madya Dr. Mohd Yusoff Mashor, University of Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Prof. Dr. Salihuddin Radin bin Sumadi, University of Technology Malaysia

National experts that representative participated and contributed in finalizing the Malaysian Standard Research and Development Classification System Fifth Edition at the meeting held at Putrajaya International Convention Centre, Putrajaya at 11 October 2006

GROUP 1A PHYSICSProf. Dr. Tou Teck Yong, Multimedia University Dr. Wan Saffiey Haji Wan Abdullah, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research

GROUP 1B MATHEMATICSProf. Madya Dr. Nor Aishah Hamzah, University of MalayaProf. Madya Dr. Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, National University of Malaysia

GROUP 2 INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGYProf. Dr. Md Yazid bin Mohd Saman, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)

Ms. Zatul Asilah, MIMOS Berhad



GROUP 3 PROCESS TECHNOLOGYMr. Chin Kee Chin, Department Mineral and Geosciences Malaysia

GROUP 4 MARINE SCIENCEProf. Dr. Noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Dr. Mohd. Rizman Idid, University of Malaya

GROUP 5 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESDr. Abas Mazni Othman, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute

GROUP 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES & MANAGEMENTDr. Chan Hung Tuck, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia

GROUP 7 HEALTH & SUPPORT SERVICESDr. Hj. Nordin Saleh, Institute for Health Systems Research

GROUP 8 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIESProf. Dr. Amir Hussin Baharuddin, University of Science MalaysiaDr. Norsida Man, University of Putra Malaysia

GROUP 9 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, BUSINESS MANAGEMENTProf. Madya Dr. Razali Che razak, Northern University of MalaysiaProf Dr. Zainal Abidin Mohamed, University of Putra Malaysia

Group 10 AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVEProf. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Faizal Mohd Zain, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)Prof. Ir. Dr. Shahnor Basri, University of Putra Malaysia

GROUP 11 AQRICULTURAL, FORESTRYDato' Dr. Wan Razali Wan Mohd, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Ms. Amanah Mustakimah Siraj Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute

GROUP 12 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICALDr. Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari bin Wan Harun, SIRIM BhdProf. Dr. Salihuddin Radin bin Sumadi, University of Technology Malaysia



National experts that participated and contributed in finalizing the Malaysian Standard Research and Development Classification System Fifth Edition at the meeting held at Renaissance Hotel, Malacca from 12th to 13th December 2006

GROUP 1A PHYSICSProf. Dr. Mohd Maarof bin Haji Abd. Moksin, University of Putra Malaysia

GROUP 1B MATHEMATICSProf. Madya Dr. Kamarulzaman Ibrahim, National University of MalaysiaProf. Madya Dr. Shaharuddin Salleh, University of Technology Malaysia

GROUP 2 INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGYMs. Zaleha Rahim, MIMOS Berhad

GROUP 3 PROCESS TECHNOLOGYDr. Mokhtar Yusof, Malaysia Palm Oil Board Dr. Zaid Isa, Malaysian Rubber BoardDr. Adeline Chua Seak May, University of Malaya

GROUP 4: MARINE SCIENCEMr. Albert Chuan Gambong, Fisheries Research Institute, Sarawak BranchMs. Raja Saadiah bt Raja Shariff, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Prof Madya Dr. Kaswandi Md. Ambia, National University of MalaysiaProf Dr. Noor Azhar Mohamed Shazili, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Prof Dr Chong Ving Ching, University of Malaya

GROUP 5 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESDr. Abidin Hamid, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteDr. Abas Mazni Othman, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteMr. Ahmad Kamil Hj. Mohd Jaafar, Malaysian Cocoa Board

GROUP 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES & MANAGEMENTMr. Asnor Muizan Dato' Ishak, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia Mr. Kwan Kok Foo, Department of Meteorology Malaysia



GROUP 7 HEALTH & SUPPORT SERVICESProf. Dr. Azrin Esmady Ariffin, International University College Of Twin TechMr. Abd. Aziz Mohd Ramli,Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Prof. Madya Dr. Rogayah A. Razak, National University of MalaysiaProf. Dato' Dr. Ishak Abdul Razak, University of Malaya

GROUP 8 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIESMs. Normah Che Din, National University of MalaysiaProf Madya Dr Aishah @ Eshah binti Haji Mohamed, National University of MalaysiaProf Dr Amir Hussin Baharuddin, University of Science Malaysia

Group 9 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, BUSINESS MANAGEMENTDr. Mohamed Hisham, University of Kuala LumpurProf. Syed Azizi Wafa, University of Malaysia Sabah

Group 10 AEROSPACE, AUTOMOTIVEProf. Ir. Dr. Ahmad Faizal Mohd Zain, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)Prof. Madya Dr. Amir Abas, University of Kuala LumpurProf. Ir. Dr. Shahnor Basri, University of Putra MalaysiaProf. Ir. Dr. Azhar Abdul Aziz, University of Technology Malaysia

GROUP 11 AQRICULTURAL, FORESTRYMr. Mohd Ariff bin Omar, Department Mineral and Geosciences MalaysiaDato' Dr. Wan Razali Wan Mohd, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia Dr. Khairuddin Abdul Rahim, Malaysia Inst. For Nuclear Technology Research Mr. Mohammad Fuad Rahman, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation Ms. Nurulhuda Yusoff, University of Putra Malaysia

GROUP 12 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICALMr. Sarif Hashim bin Sarif Hassan, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteMr. Mohd. Zainal bin Ismail, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development InstituteDr. Wan Abdul Rahman Jauhari bin Wan Harun, SIRIM BhdDr. Hasnah binti Abdul Wahab, SIRIM BhdProf. Dr. Salihuddin Radin bin Sumadi, University of Technology Malaysia



MASTIC'S TEAM

Ms. Fadzilah Ahmad Din Mr. Kamaruhzaman Mat Zin Ms. Anita BahariMs. Nani Rahayu SudinMs. Azlina MahmudMs. Nor Rokiah AliasMr. Hasrul Rizal HassimMr. Ruslee Husain Ms. Tuty Sarini Zainul Abidin

CONSULTANT TEAM

Dr. Nordin OthmanDr. Md Yusoff TaibMr. George AuMr. Azizul JabbarMs. Ong Zi SyanMs. Latifa Bibi Mustafar HameedMr. Mohamed Nazri Syuib


malaysian research development clasification system 5 · pdf filegiving a clear depiction of...

Documents