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Malaybalay, ofcially City o Malaybalay (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Malaybalay;

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Nickname(s): South Summer Capital of the Philippines; The City in the ForestMotto: "Cool Place, arm People"

Ofcial Seal

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Map o ukidnon !it" Malaybalay City "ig"lig"ted

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Malaybalay, officially City of Malaybalay (Ce

: Dakbayan sa Malaybalay ; Filipino: Lungso

Malaybalay ), is a first income class component citcapital and administrative center of the provin

Bukidnon, Philippines. he city, dubbed as the

"ummer Capital of the Philippines!, is bordered

#mpasu$on$; %est by &antapan; south by 'alen and "an Fernando; and east by Caban$lasan

 $usan del "ur . ccordin$ to the *+* census, t

inhabited by +-,* residents.

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/alaybalay City is the venue of the 0aamulan

 Festival, held annually from mid1February to

/arch +*.234

#t %as formerly part of the province of /isamis 5r

municipal district in the late +6th century. 7hen th

province of $usan (no% $usan del 8orte 

 $usan del "ur ) and its sub1province (Bukidnocreated in +6*9, /alaybalay %as desi$nated as t

of Bukidnon. #t %as then formally established

municipality on 5ctober +6, +6*9 and %as creat

city on February ++, +66 by virtue of Republic A

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Etymology

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EtymologyFolk etymolo$y has it that %hen "panish eplorers

to the central portion of the province in the late +t

century, they met children playin$ at the lo%er part

"a%a$a. he soldiers asked in "panish %hat is th

of the place. he children, %ho did not understand

"panish, thou$ht that they %ere asked %hat they %

doin$. "o they replied !Tagbalaybalay kay ! (%e arhouse). he soldiers misheard and thou$ht that th

of the place %as /alaybalay. "o in the "panish re

name /alaybalay stuck approimately +*+<*

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History

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Historyhe ori$inal inhabitants of /alaybalay com

seashores of 8orthern /indanao (/isamis 5rient

%ere driven to%ard the mountains because of piraarrival of "panish coloni=ers. Before the final con>

central part of /indanao (Bukidnon area), "umi

/aila$ and "ilae has been established

missionaries (?ominicans and @esuits). #n +*,

(an old settlement site in /alaybalay), %as burned d"paniards durin$ their final battle %ith the lumads,

male adults %ere killed and the %omen and ch

taken as hosta$es. his battle is the last recorded

by the ori$inal inhabitants a$ainst the "panish c

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#eog$ap"y

/ l b l Cit th it l it f B kid i i th

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/alaybalay City, the capital city of Bukidnon, is in the

of the province. #t is bounded in the east by the mu

Caban$lasan and the Pantaron Aan$e, %hic

Bukidnon from the provinces of $usan

?avao del 8orte; on the %est by the municipality  and /ount 0itan$lad; on the north by the mu

#mpasu$on$; and on the south by 'alencia

municipality of "a

he %hole eastern and southeastern border adoindel "ur and ?avao del 8orte is elevated and dens

mountains, %hich is one of the fe% remainin$ fores

/indanao.

he nearest seaports and airports are in Ca$ayan d

%hich is 6+ kilometers a%ay.

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Climate

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Climate

he climate classification of /alaybalay City falls

Fourth ype or intermediate B typeFourth ype or intermediate B type, %hich is chara

the absence of a pronounced maimum period and

he period from /ay to 5ctober /ay to 5ctober   is %here heavy

Aain falls at a yearly avera$e of ,** millimeters (

occurs throu$hout the year, thou$h it is more intens

countrys rainy season from @une to 5ctober @une to 5ctober . 5

hand, 8ovember to pril8ovember to pril are the dry months. Comparest of the country, the climate in /alaybalay is rela

the %hole year round and the area is not on the typh

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Land area

L d

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Land areahe total land area of the city is 63,6+6 hectares (-6,<6* a

about +-D of the total area of Bukidnon. n estimated of

classified as forestlandEtimberland and the remainin$ -

and disposable areas: lands %hich could be used for purposea$riculture or

he city plays a strate$ic role in the protection of the head%

the Pulan$i and the a$oloan rivers because of its loca

portion of both %atershed areas. he Pulan$i Aiver then e

the Cotabato provinces as the Aio rande de /inCotabato City, %here it empties into #llana Bay. he a$o

the other hand, traverses north%es

a$oloan, /isamis 5riental, %here it oins the /acaala

%atershed areas provided potable %ater , irri$ation, hydro1e

and recreation and tou

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Topography and soil ty

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%opog$ap"ic &ap o Malaybalay City

Soil &ap o Malaybalay

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Soil &ap o Malaybalay

he avera$e elevation of the city is 3 meters above sea level ( *<* 3 fee

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he avera$e elevation of the city is 3 meters above sea level (,*<*.3 fee

the citys area has above -*D slope, characteri=ed by steep hills, mountains

stream side. bout D are level, $ently slopin$, and undulatin$. he rest ar

5ne of prominent $eo$raphical structure in the city is the 0itan$lad /ountain

in the %estern frontier, on its border %ith &antapan and #mpasu$on$.

"ome baran$ays (?al%an$an, Capitan Bayon$, #mbayao and /ampaya$) ar

of this mountain ran$e. "teep hills are found in the central portion of the city

/analo$ and Can1ayan), %here the a$oloan Aiver head%ater can be found.

/indanao Cordillera (Pantaron /ountain Aan$e), is on the eastern side of th

boundaries %ith $usan del "ur province. he Pulan$i Aiver  cuts across the

hills in the central part and the Central Cordillera in the eastern part, creatin$

Gpper Pulan$i river valley. he southern portion of the city is made up of levearea, a river valley created by the "a%a$a Aiver and the /anupali Aiver , %h

tributaries of the Pulan$i Aiver.

 bout 33D of the citys soil is identified as undifferentiated mountain soil and

he predominant types of clay are 0idapa%an, limodian and dtuyon, %hic

$ood for a$riculture.

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Demography

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!istorical ro#th of population of Malay$alay City, %&%'**+

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/alaybalay is ori$inally the home of the

Bukidnon "lumads"  or natives, but there has be

influ of settlers and immi$rants from the 'isaya&u=on for the last four decades contributin$ to

$ro%th of the population. he ori$inal inhabitan

Bukidnons, have retreated to the hinterlands a

mi$rants continued to occupy and dominate

population centers in the city. /alaybalay City

second most populous political subdivision in

province, after 'alencia City.

he city is predominantly rural, %ith only +3D of the popula

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y p y , y p pareas, <*D in urbani=in$ baran$ays and <3D in rural areas.

evenly distributed in the urban and rural areas. he urban

$enerally found on the confines of the "ayre Hi$h%ay that t

city. he main urban population is found in the Poblacion1Ca

"econdary population centers includes baran$ays $layan, 0alasun$ay.

/alaybalay has one of the lo%est avera$e population d

province, second only to #mpasu$1on$ %ith only +<3 perso

kilometer althou$h there are baran$ays, especially in the Po

%ith hi$h population density.Cebuano and Binukid are prevailin$ mediums of communicat

/ore than half of the citys population are native1spe

lan$ua$e. 5ther lan$ua$es such as /aranao are spoken by

people. Boholano (a dialect of Cebuano from Bohol) and #lo

spoken by its native speakers livin$ in this city.

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Continuation