maksim kemurahan wonten ing crita sambung .djaka lodang wonten maneka warna, kadosta: crita rakyat,

MAKSIM KEMURAHAN WONTEN ING CRITA SAMBUNG

SALEBETING KALAWARTI DJAKA LODANG

EDISI JANUARI-AGUSTUS 2013

SKRIPSI

Dipunajengaken Dhateng Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Minangka Jejangkeping Pendadaran

Anggayuh Gelar

Sarjana Pendidikan

Dening :

Anatika Vivin Irfiani

NIM 10205244060

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JAWA

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAERAH

FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

2014

v

SESANTI

je/bsukimw[by

Jer Basuki Mawa Beya

r[wr[wrnTsMl=ml=putu=

Rawe-Rawe Rantas Malang-Malang Putung

sptemenTinemu

Sapa Temen Tinemu

PISUNGSUNG

vi

Kanthi raos syukur dhumateng Allah SWT karya ilmiah menika kula

pisungsungaken dhateng : Alm. Bapak saha Ibu kula ingkang sampun paring

panyengkuyung saha pandonga

PRAWACANA

vii

Puji syukur konjuk ing ngarsaning Allah SWT awit sampun paring

kasarasan, kanikmatan saha kabegjan satemah skripsi kanthi irah-irahan

Panganggening Maksim Kemurahan wonten ing Cerbung Salebeting Kalawarti

Djaka Lodang Edisi Januari-Agustus 2013, sampun pungkasan anggenipun nyerat,

skripsi menika kaserat kangge njangkepi salah satunggaling padadaran anggayuh

gelar Sarjana.

Skripsi menika saged pungkasan anggening nyerat amargi awit sampun

dipunsengkuyung saking mapinten-pinten pihak. Awit saking menika, panyerat

ngaturaken agenging panuwun dhateng.

1. Bapak Prof. Dr. Rochmat Wahab, M.Pd. MA, minangka Rektor Universitas

Negeri Yogyakarta ingkang sampun paring idin kangge nglampahi panaliten

menika

2. Bapak Prof. Dr. Zamzani, M.Pd minangka Dekan Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta ingkang sampun paring kalodhangan anggen

kula nyerat skripsi menika

3. Bapak Dr. Suwardi, M.Hum minangka Pangarsa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa

Daerah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta ingkang sampun paring idin kangge

nglampahi panaliten menika

4. Bapak Drs. Mulyana, M.Hum minangka pembimbing , ingkang sampun kersa

paring bimbingan saha ngelmu ingkang migunani saengga skripsi menika

saged dipunpungkasi kanthi sae

5. Bapak Drs. Afendy Widayat, M.Phil, minangka Pembimbing Akademik

ingkang sampun maringi bimbingan saha pandom salebeting kula sinau

wonten ing Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah

6. Bapak, Ibu Dosen Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah ingkang sampun paring kawruh

mawarni-warni inggih ingkang murakabi kangge panyerat saha staf babagan

administrasi kangge panyerat

7. Alm. Bapak Samsudi, Ibu Siti Khoiriyatun, Adhik Rizka, Simbah Narto,

Simbah Putri, Simbah Kakung saha sedaya kulawarga ingkang boten saged

ix

DAFTAR ISI

Kaca

IRAH-IRAHAN .......................................................................................................... i

PASARUJUKAN ....................................................................................................... ii

PANGESAHAN ........................................................................................................ iii

WEDHARAN ........................................................................................................... iv

SESANTI .................................................................................................................... v

PISUNGSUNG ......................................................................................................... vi

PRAWACANA ........................................................................................................ vii

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................................... xi

DAFTAR SINGKATAN............................................................................................ xii

SARINING PANALITEN ..................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PURWAKA .................................................................................................... 1

A. Dhasaring Panaliten ........................................................................................ 1

B. Underaning Perkawis ...................................................................................... 3

C. Watesaning Perkawis ...................................................................................... 4

D. Wosing Perkawis ............................................................................................. 4

E. Ancasing Panaliten .......................................................................................... 4

F. Paedahing Panaliten ........................................................................................ 5

G. Pangertosan ..................................................................................................... 5

BAB II GEGARAN TEORI ..................................................................................... 7

A. Deskripsi Teori ................................................................................................ 7

1. Pragmatik .................................................................................................... 7

2. Prinsip Kesopanan ....................................................................................... 9

3. Maksim Kemurahan .................................................................................. 10

4. Fungsi Basa................................................................................................. 13

5. Konteks ....................................................................................................... 19

x

6. Crita Sambung ........................................................................................... 21

7. Kalawarti Djaka Lodang .......................................................................... 22

B. Panaliten Ingkang Gayut .............................................................................. 23

C. Nalaring Panaliten ........................................................................................ 24

BAB III CARA PANALITEN ................................................................................ 27

A. Pendekatan Panaliten ................................................................................... 27

B. Data saha Sumber Data Panaliten ............................................................... 27

C. Pirantining Panaliten .................................................................................... 28

D. Caranipun Ngempalaken Data .................................................................... 29

E. Caranipun Nganalisis Data ........................................................................... 30

F. Caranipun Ngesahaken Data ........................................................................ 30

BAB IV ASILING PANALITEN SAHA PIREMBAGAN .................................. 32

A. Asiling Panaliten ............................................................................................ 32

B. Pirembagan .................................................................................................... 41

1. Fungsi panganggening maksim kemurahan .............................................. 41

(1). Fungsi Personal ..................................................................................... 41

(2). Fungsi Interpersonal ............................................................................ 44

(3). Fungsi Direktif ...................................................................................... 61

(4). Fungsi Referensial ................................................................................ 68

2. Fungsi penyimpangan maksim kemurahan ............................................... 70

(1). Fungsi Personal ..................................................................................... 71

(2). Fungsi Direktif ...................................................................................... 79

(3). Fungsi Referensial .............................................................................. 100

BAB V PANUTUP ................................................................................................. 103

A. Dudutan ........................................................................................................ 103

B. Implikasi ....................................................................................................... 104

C. Pamrayogi .................................................................................................... 104

KAPUSTAKAN ..................................................................................................... 105

LAMPIRAN............................................................................................................ 107

xi

DAFTAR TABEL

Kaca

Tabel 1. Kartu Data Maksim Kemurahan ................................................................. 29

Tabel 2. Fungsi Panganggening Maksim Kemurahan.....................................