make or do
DESCRIPTION
Which verb? Make, do or something else? This presentation should help you find that answer.TRANSCRIPT
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makeordo
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orhow do we translate
‘fare’?
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4 cases
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1: ‘make’
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‘make’means something is created
that didn’t exist before
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make coffeemake a cake
make toysmake your own bread
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common words withmake
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make
a mistake
a phone call
a list
a noise
a bed
an appointment
a film
an excuse
a sign
a gesture
a mess
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2: ‘do’
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‘do’is used for activities
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domestic and office tasksfollow a formula
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do the -ing
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do the shopping*do the cleaningdo the washingdo the ironing
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -do the filing
do the photocopying
*compare with go –ing (eg. go shopping) for free time activities
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do the shopping*do the cleaningdo the washingdo the ironing
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -do the filing
do the photocopying
*compare with go –ing (eg. go shopping) for free-time activities
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‘do’ is used with various types of exercise
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do aerobics*do gymnastics
do athletics- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
do an exercisedo exercises
*compare with go –ing (eg. go shopping) for free time activities
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do aerobics*do gymnastics
do athletics- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
do an exercisedo exercises
*compare with play (eg. play golf) for sports with a ball
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‘do’is used in questions and
introductions to mean“any verb”
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“What did you do yesterday?”
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“What did you do yesterday?”“I did a lot of things…
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“What did you do yesterday?”“I did a lot of things…I met some friends, I went for a walk in the park, I took some photos, I cooked dinner, and I did my homework”.
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NB when do is the main verbin a question, it says:“you choose the verb
for the answer”
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What did you do at the weekend?
What are we doing next week?
What have you been doing since we last spoke?
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common words withdo
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do
something
your best
business with sb
a course
a subject
research
homework
housework
sb a favour
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3: other verbs
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common words withhave
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have
a rest
a meal- breakfast, lunch, etc
a shower / bath / swim
a party
a baby
fun
a (adj.) time / holiday / etc.
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common words withtake
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take
a photo
an exam
a measurement etc.
a breath
a break / pause1
a decision2
a vote / poll
1 also have
2 also make
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common words withother verbs
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ask a question
give an answer
carry out reform
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4: noun to verb
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sometimes you should convert a noun to a verb
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consider:
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to [verb] an analysis of sth
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to [verb] an analysis of sth
to analyse sth
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verb
noun
to [verb] an analysis of sth
to analyse sth
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more examples:
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to [verb] a test on sth
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to [verb] a test on sth
to test sth
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to [verb] lobbying for sth
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to [verb] lobbying for sth
to lobby for sth
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put a verb into these sentences – use the correct tense
Yesterday, I ______ a big mistake.
She hasn’t ______ her homework.
The children ______ a big mess last night.
We ______ an exam last Friday.
They ______ the shopping on Saturdays, then they ______ a break.
______ a phone call to ______ an appointment.
We ______ a party last Saturday and John ______ some great photos.
Can you ______ me a favour?
How many films did Kubrick ______?
He ______ Architecture at Roma Tre.
Has Jane ______ her baby yet?
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put a verb into these sentences – use the correct tense
Yesterday, I made a big mistake.
She hasn’t done her homework.
The children made a big mess last night.
We took an exam last Friday.
They do the shopping on Saturdays, then they take a break.
Make a phone call to make an appointment.
We had a party last Saturday and John took some great photos.
Can you do me a favour?
How many films did Kubrick make?
He is doing Architecture at Roma Tre.
Has Jane had her baby yet?
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