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    1 1

    (Using References to make Inferences) References 2

    1. (Anaphora)

    (Refer)

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    this, that, these, those, one, there, here, it,

    Personal Pronoun General Noun

    ( children

    boys and girls )

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    (it) 1986 (This) ?

    ?

    it rhino (the rhino in the Dusit Zoo) this

    (the death of the rhino)

    The rhino (rhinoceros) in this picture used to live in th

    Unfortunately, as a result of an accident, it died in 19Cant the zoo get another Asian rhino?

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    2. (Catophora)

    Below, these, the following, as

    follows, this, here,there, like, in this, the following

    way

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    This

    - use soap or dry cleaning to wash Thai Silk.

    - Dont dry it in the sun, dry it in the shadow.

    This is how to get the best results. To take care of youThai Silk is easy. You use soap or dry cleaning to wasThai Silk. Dont dry it in the sun, dry it in the shadow.

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    ACTIVITY 1

    Direction : Read the following sentences.

    Then answer the questions

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    1. Thailand imports a lot of cars, Many of

    These come from Japan.

    These refers to ________ .

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    2. Many People enjoy driving fast, but this

    can be dangerous.

    this refers to ________ .

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    3. This is the French restaurant, we dont

    serve Thai food here.

    here refers to ________ .

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    4. Switzerland has many mountains andpeople go there to ski.

    there refers to ________ .

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    5. Many people who visit Thailand say thatthe people here are very friendly.

    here refers to ________ .

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    6. She refused to help him.

    This upset him very much.

    This refers to ________.

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    7. Try to eat some fruit everyday. It is good

    for you health.

    It refers to ________ .

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    8. Some students enjoy

    collecting stamps. This is

    an interesting hobby.

    This refers to ________ .

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    9. Most of the visitors to this country come

    here by air.

    here refers to ________ .

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    ACTIVITY 2

    Direction : Read the following passages.

    Then answer the questions

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    Young trick or treaters should have anadult with them. They are told to visit onlyhouses in their own neighborhood and not toaccept candy from strangers.

    1. What does they refer to?

    _________________________________

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    Village life is slower

    and quieter. If you live

    ina village, you probablyknow everyone who livesthere.

    2. What does there refer to? _______________

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    Most people stay at home atChristmas but we go out to cut

    down trees in the woods and take

    a sleigh back home. Thats themost exciting thing at Christmas

    for me.

    3. What does that refer to?

    __________________________________

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    The children next door stole

    the toy from my son. Theirmother told them to return the

    toy, but they saiditwas

    theirs.

    4. What does the word it refer to?

    _____________________________________________

    5. What does the word theirs

    refer to?

    _____________________________________________