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Major Voicing Options Worksheet www.pianogroove.com The Lydian Mode When you come across a major chord in a jazz standard, the majority of the time, the melody note will be from the Lydian mode. The Lydian mode contains the scale degrees 1 – 9 – 3 #11 – 5 6/13 – 7 The following voicings can be applied to any key, memorise the scale degrees. Root in the melody When the root is in the melody over a major chord, a major 69 chord is always a good choice. If you play the major 7 th in the chord, is creates a half step interval between the major 7 th and the root which can sound dissonant. Replacing the major 7 th with the 6 th removes this dissonant interval. 9 th in the Melody Try these voicings out on the Fmaj7 chord in the 4 th bar of ‘What Are You Doing The Rest Of Your Life

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Page 1: Major&Voicing&Options&Worksheet&& The&Lydian&Mode& · Major&Voicing&Options&Worksheet&&!! ! The&Lydian&Mode& • When!you!come!across!a!major!chord!in!a!jazz!standard,!the!majority!of!the!

Major  Voicing  Options  Worksheet        

www.pianogroove.com  

The  Lydian  Mode  

• When  you  come  across  a  major  chord  in  a  jazz  standard,  the  majority  of  the  time,  the  melody  note  will  be  from  the  Lydian  mode.  

• The  Lydian  mode  contains  the  scale  degrees  1  –  9  –  3  -­‐  #11  –  5  -­‐    6/13  –  7  • The  following  voicings  can  be  applied  to  any  key,  memorise  the  scale  degrees.    Root  in  the  melody      

 • When  the  root  is  in  the  melody  over  a  major  chord,  a  major  69  chord  is  

always  a  good  choice.  • If  you  play  the  major  7th  in  the  chord,  is  creates  a  half  step  interval  between  

the  major  7th  and  the  root  which  can  sound  dissonant.    • Replacing  the  major  7th  with  the  6th  removes  this  dissonant  interval.      9th  in  the  Melody    • Try  these  voicings  out  on  the  Fmaj7  chord  in  the  4th  bar  of  ‘What  Are  You  

Doing  The  Rest  Of  Your  Life  

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• When  the  9  is  in  the  melody,  the  simplest  option  would  be  to  stack  3rds  all  the  way  up  from  the  root  to  the  9.    

• Other  options  would  be  to  play  replace  the  7th  with  the  6th  to  create  a  major  6/9  sound.  You  can  also  create  a  stack  of  4th  intervals  from  the  major  3rd  to  get  scale  degrees  3,  6  &  9.  

   

 3rd  in  the  Melody  • Try  the  first  two  voicings  on  the  Abmaj7  chord  in  the  5th  bar  of  ‘My  Funny  

Valentine’:    

 • A  light  and  airy  voicings  can  be  achieved  by  splitting  the  primary  chord  tones  

into  2  hands  –  the  root  and  5  in  the  left  hand  and  the  7th  and  3rd  in  the  right.    • We  can  also  include  the  9th  into  this  voicings  to  add  more  colour  and  texture  • The  final  2  voicings  are  useful  when  the  3rd  is  around  an  octave  above  middle  

C.  These  two  voicings  both  contain  a  stack  of  5ths  in  the  right  hand.    • The  final  voicing  combines  a  stack  of  5ths  in  the  left  hand  and  a  stack  of  4ths  

in  the  right  hand.  The  right  hand  stack  starts  on  the  #11.    • Try  these  2  voicings  out  on  the  Abmaj7  chord  in  the  3rd  A  section  of  the  tune:    

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#11th  in  the  Melody  • Try  these  voicings  out  on  the  Cmaj7#11  chord  in  the  2nd  bar  of  ‘Time  

Remembered’  

 • The  first  voicing  is  the  Kenny  Barron  Major  Alternative  –  this  is  built  from  a  

stack  of  5ths  in  both  hands,  separated  by  a  major  2nd  interval.    • The  second  voicing  is  a  major  upper  structure.  Build  a  major  triad  from  the  9  

to  access  tones  9,  #11  and  13.  In  the  key  of  C  this  is  a  D  Major  triad.  The  upper  structure  triad  is  played  in  it’s  2nd  inversion  to  get  the  #11  on  the  top.  Play  the  triad  over  the  Root,  7th  &  3rd  in  the  left  hand  for  a  full  sounding  chord    

• The  final  two  voicings  can  be  analysed  as  slash  chords.  Bm/C  is  simple  3rds  stacked  all  the  way  up  from  the  root  to  the  #11.    

• D/C  is  similar  to  the  2nd  voicing  above,  but  is  more  condensed  on  the  keys.  The  5th  ‘rubs’  up  against  the  6th  to  create  an  interesting  texture.  

 5th  in  the  Melody  • Try  these  voicings  out  on  the  Cmaj7  in  the  5th  bar  of  ‘Easy  To  Love’:  

 

 

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• A  cool  sounding  quartal  voicing  can  be  achieved  by  stacking  4th  intervals  from  the  major  3rd.  This  gives  you  scale  degrees:  3,  6,  9  &  5.    We  can  then  add  the  root  at  the  bottom  of  the  chord.  This  creates  a  spacious  and  open  sounding  voicing  that  is  always  a  good  choice  when  the  5th  is  in  the  melody.    

• Play  the  voicing  in  the  second  bar  to  hear  how  different  the  stacked  4ths  sound  compared  to  stacked  3rds.    

• Remember  stacked  4ths  are  your  friend  in  major  voicings!      

 6th  in  the  Melody  

• Try  these  voicings  out  on  the  Fmaj7  in  the  3rd  bar  of  Autumn  In  New  York    

                   

   

• Using  4ths  again,  we  can  stack  4ths  down  from  the  6  or  13.  This  gives  us  7,  3  &  6/13  in  our  right  hand.    

• You  can  then  play  root  and  7  with  your  left  hand  or  root,  5  and  7  for  a  bigger  sound.    

• Another  variation  is  to  add  the  9  into  the  right  hand  stack  of  4ths.  Play  the  9th  with  your  index  finger  a  whole  step  below  the  3.  

• This  creates  more  colour  and  texture  in  the  voicing.          

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7th  in  the  Melody  • Try  these  voicings  out  on  the  Cmaj7  in  bar  7  of  the  bridge  of  ‘Nardis’:  

                       • The  first  voicing  just  contains  the  primary  chord  tones:  root,  3  ,  5  &  7.    • You  can  play  the  root  and  5th  in  your  left  hand  and  the  3rd  and  7th  in  your  right  

hand.  This  voicing  wouldn’t  be  my  first  choice  in  the  tune  above  but  it  is  a  useful  voicing  to  learn  and  memorise.    

• The  second  voicing  is  the  Major  So  What  Chord  variation.  When  the  7th  is  in  the  melody  over  a  major  chord,  we  can  build  a  So  What  Chord  from  the  major  3rd.    

• So  in  the  key  of  C,  the  major  3rd  is  E  and  so  we  build  an  E  So  What  Chord  and  put  the  root  C  underneath.    

• This  gives  you  a  stack  of  4ths  with  a  major  3rd  interval  on  the  top  and  bottom.      • Check  out  the  dedicated  lesson  on  this  voicing  for  more  information.