MAJOR PEST:-

1. Cockroach

2. ANT

3. MOSQUTO

4. LIZARD

5. Bedbug

6. RAT

1. COCKROACH TYPES OF COCKROACH

1. GERMAN COCKROACH [4-9ootheca{30egg]

2. ORIENTAL COCKROACH [12-18eggs{10-20}]3. AUSTRILIAN COCKROACH

4. BROWN BANDED COCKROACH [10egg{14}]

5. AMARICAN COCKROACG [20-120{15-20}]6. GRASS COCKROACH7. WOOD ROACH COCKROACH8. GIANT HISSING COCKROACH

German cockroach

German cockroach :- mostly found in indoor kitchen, cracks and crevices, selves, cupboard, mixture and grinder, toaster and below the gas stove and dinning table. They grow to large number in a short span of time because they are prolific breeder. They are produce average 35000 Oothecae per year. There single egg (Oothecae) contain 14-28 young one.Infestation places:- common pest of kitchen, larders and restaurant, where food, warmth and moisture provide regularly GERMAN COCKROACH[4-9 ootheca{30egg}

German cockroach

Cockroach – German(Blatella germanica )Appearance:Adult : 12-15mm long, yellowish brown with two dark brown vertical bands behind the head, females larger than males.Life Cycle:Eggs (20-40) contained in egg-case (ootheca) which is carried about by the female, protruding from her abdomen. Egg-case is glossy brown, 8mm long. Nymphs resemble adults and moult 6-7 times before becoming fully grown. Adults can live up to 4 months.

Notes:Smaller and lighter in colour in comparison to the American cockroach, it is the most common household pest. It feeds on almost all kinds of food, and is usually found infesting kitchens, especially in cracks and crevices. Young are protected by the egg-case which is carried about by the female till just before hatching. Both males and females have fully developed wings, though they are seldom used.

Oriental cockroach

Oriental cockroach: - Oriental cockroach usually found in cooler area is typically basement and cellar, service duct and crawl space, kitchen, harborages, occur behind radiator, oven, hot water pipe and under coverage species is found in toilets, behind bath and sinks. They mostly around source of water, the oriental cockroach can also tolerate hot, dry locations around domestic and industrial heating appliances provide the insect can obtains access to water at interval. per year200 oothecae produced. per egg contain ----------

Infestation places:- oriental cockroach are mostly frequently encountered below ground level manhole, drains, or on the ground floor of building oriental cockroach has been found under stone and dead leaves apparently breeding out doorORIENTAL COCKROACH[12-18eggs{10-20}]

American cockroach

American cockroach :- lives in sewer and manholes, they enter into home through drainage pipe line, traps, open door and window and with flying also etc. They produce per year 800 oothecae, single egg contain 22-28 young one.Infestation area :- it is common pest of restaurant, bakeries, grocery, store latrines, privies and sewers and it also a frequently travelers among cargoes in holds AMARICAN COCKROACG[20-120{15-20}]

American cockroach

Cockroach – American(Periplanata americana )Appearance:Adult : 35-40mm long, reddish to dark brown with lLife Cycle:Eggs (14-16) are contained in the egg-case (ootheca) which is deposited by female in a protected place. Nymphs resemble adults but are flightless. Freshly moulted nymphs are white and they moult 9-13 times before becoming adults. Adult life span is 14-15 months.Notes:The large cockroach encountered flying into homes. Not a regular house-dweller, it prefers dark, moist and warms areas, such as drains and sewers.

Brown- banded cockroach

Brown- banded cockroach :- found in homes wardrobes, cupboard and loft area, below beds, in is similar German cockroach. Per year oothecae produced 700 There single egg contain ------------ young one.Infestation area:- It a pest found in desk and bureau, drawers, behind picture, on book shelter where it feed on the gum sizing of book , behind wall paper where it feeds on the paste, beneath tables and furniture bedding and cupboards behind picture molding and seldom visit kitchens except of searching food. It is mostly its place is a bedroom.BROWN BANDED COCKROACH[10egg{14}]

Brown banded cockroach

Cockroach - Brown-banded (Supella longipalpis )Appearance:Adult : 13-14.5mm long, pale brown in colour with Life Cycle:Eggs (18) are laid in egg case which is carried around by the female for up to 2 days. Nymphs resemble adults but are darker and go through 1-2 instars before becoming adults. Adults can live for up to 10 months.Notes:Very similar to the German cockroach, except for the dark horizontal markings that give it away. Nymphs are very difficult to tell apart from German cockroaches. Was not considered a significant pest in urban areas, where it has started making regular appearances in recent times.

METODS OF COCKROACHCONTROLPHYSICAL CONTROL 1. TRAP

2. BITTING 3. CLEANING

4. DROPPING WARM WATERCHEMICAL CONTROL 1. CONTACT INSECTCIDE SPRAY

2. FUMIGATION

3. USING REPPELANT 4. USEING ANTIFEEDENT

5. BATING

BIOLOGYCAL CONTROL 1. USEING PATHOGEN 2. USEING PHEROMONE 3. SPRAYING

4. FUMIGATION 5. BATING

BAIT APPLICATION

Anti-cockroach Bait application guideline

Any type of cockroach bait is a biological rich-food material is a mixed with attractant of cockroach and insect and than prepared.In case of house hold application apply bait all over general cockroach observed by the house women. E.g. Below gas-stove, gas-pipeline hole, below table, chair, and sofa set, kitchen, kitchen trolleys, mixer-grinder, oven, toaster, all selves, cupboards, utensils store, sinks, sink mirror backside, wash basins, all door and window, all electrical panels And switch boards, all bags trunks. Below all beds, washing machine, all picture frame. In case of commercial place apply bait all hidden places where cockroach generally seen by our clients and in hotel apply all refrigerator, all crack and crevices holes in walls, place bait all metal frames, shelves storages and all electrical board and casings pipes, more bait require to apply vegetable storages.Bait application recommendations is 1 x 1 feet apart distance incase of kitchen application depends upon infested population of cockroach and ants at time of application. In case of non food making areas 1 x 1 meter apart is recommended for get bait best result to customer.Every time application bait dotes place upper side of spot, Avoid dirty, dusty, dry and hot place for bait application.

BAIT APPLICATION

Bait applied place do not spray with chemical spray.

At the time of application spray all ground cartons with chemical spray to get integrated cockroach control and see the result within week 90 % will killed.Spray all door and window frame to stop entry of immigrant German cockroach re-infestation from neighbor infested place to bait applied place.Before bait application first observe the infested cockroach population and than decide the application bait spot distance that place.

In cockroach control main role play of surrounding environment is keep the sanitation means place is dirty, dusty and dampness is getting poor bait result, it definite second and third reapplication is required because cockroach and insect like these places and migrated all insect occurred.Bait application is its limitation because is biological product food powder wet fermented product due to bad smell of carbon-di-oxide and sulpher-di-oxide attractive the cockroach for feeding and one by one cockroach attracted and chain reaction of killing occurred first live cockroach killed within 2-7 days and remaining eggs and migrated cockroach also killed it takes time of 15-30 days, whole life cycle control and again infestation occurred in some case due to upper reasons.Integrated approach for cockroach control means apply bait all over the place, all drainage hole fumigate with the chemical concentrate and spray all ground level carton area of house with chemical to control crawling insect and cockroach

Reasons of re-application to pest control operator

Reasons of re-application to pest control operatorImproper application of bait

All pointes of infested areas not cover at the time of application by operator unknowingly.Bait is a biological product it is not show knockdown effect and it is a fermented product it require minimum first cockroach feed on bait than all cockroach stimulate to feeding and process start to killing of cockroach required 2-7 days for total population control.First educate the customer about bait limitation and long lasting effect.Dirty, Dusty and damp place is dwelling place of insect if this climate in the kitchen is more attract the cockroach and ant to attack this place.At the time of application bait requires well mix and removes extra moisture from the bait.Give suggestion to customer to keep this bait spot as it is up-to total eradication of cockroach population.April-may and October-December is main temperate period is a German cockroach breeding period in this period they are abundant produced and infestation occurred.Temperature, Humidity, light, ventilation and drainage damp, cleanness, surrounding sanitation is also effect on getting bait result.Wastage management and wastage collection container cleaning is most important in insect control Dose of bait application

DISEASE OF MAN SPECIES OF BACTERIA TYPE OF ROACH ROACHES PART CARRYING INFESTATION 1 Lesions and infection Pseadomonas German cock. Faces of cockroach Of urinary tract aeruginosa 2 Boils , Abscesses Staphylococci cocas Oriental cock. Faces , Antennae aurous German cock. Intentional contents 3 Associated with pus Staphylococcus spp. German cock. Outer surface of body

4 Infection of Genital Escherichia coil Oriental cock. Gat contact , faces gut content

Urinary tract and German cock. Intestine 5 Enteric fever and Salmonella American cock. Intentional tract gastro enteritis Scabotimuelleri spp. Bredeney and oriarien burg spp.

6 Gastro – interitis Parocolobactrum German cock. Face and alimentr canal aerogenoiues coliforme

Salmonella morbicans American cock. Intentional gut content7 Intestinal infections Salmonella antis American cock. 8 Food poisoning Salmonella German cock. Gut typhimurium 9 Typhoid fever Salmonella typhoid Oriental cock. Legs and faces10. Dysentery Singular alkalescency American cock. Intentinal tract11. Summer diarrhea Snigella paradysetriae Oriental cock. Mid gut in children 12 . Bubonic plague Pasteur Ella pasties Oriental cock. 13 .leprosy Mycobacterium lyprae German cock. Cockroach faces American cock. Alimentary canal