mainstreaming of drr in development planning -tajikistan case study khusrav sharifov, manager,...
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Mainstreaming of DRR Mainstreaming of DRR in Development in Development PlanningPlanning--Tajikistan Case StudyTajikistan Case Study
Khusrav Sharifov, Manager,Disaster Risk Management Programme,UNDP Tajikistan
DIPECHO Regional Conference, Bishkek, 18-19 November
2009
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What does DRR What does DRR mainstreaming mean?mainstreaming mean?
Mainstreaming: used to describe the consideration of Disaster Risk Reduction in national (and regional) decision making processes (planning, budgeting, development etc.)
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Why mainstreaming is Why mainstreaming is necessary?necessary?
Various findings indicate that poor people (usually rural population) are the most vulnerable to impacts of natural disasters;
Local communities are rarely consulted or able to influence decision-making;
The main objective of DRR mainstreaming into local planning is to reduce the vulnerability and create resilience at the local/community level.
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Lack of local human and financial capacities to deal with disasters;
Protection of the population and key infrastructure;
Ad hoc responses (short-term responses, uncoordinated processes, isolated projects, etc.) are NOT a solution.
Why mainstreaming is Why mainstreaming is necessary?necessary?
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Mainstreaming of DRR in Mainstreaming of DRR in Tajikistan:Tajikistan:Background informationBackground information
MDG and PRSP documents highlighting decentralization and local capacity building;
UNDP project on “Building Local Capacity for Planning and Budgeting Project” with Ministry of Economic Development and Trade:
◦ Overall goal ‘to localize MDG and to strengthen local governmental structures.
Piloting development of 15 District Development Plans (DDP);
Guidelines for the development of DDPs.
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What does What does mainstreaming include? mainstreaming include?
• Development of the Section on Disaster risk reduction, prevention and preparedness to natural disasters, which includes: Situation analysis; Sectoral goals and
development strategy; Development program
and DRM priorities.
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Achievements to dateAchievements to dateDRM chapters for seven DDPs
developed;Each chapter includes:
◦Overall damage of the district for the last 3 years;
◦Dynamics of damage for the last 3 years; ◦Major types of disasters specific to district
and jamoats/villages; ◦Available district disaster response and
preparedness structure; ◦Basic disaster risk issues of the district; ◦Disaster reduction recommendations.
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Mitigation projects in pilot districts based on the joint assessment and identification of priorities;
DRM trainings for communities at risk.
Achievements to dateAchievements to date
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Actively work with local governments on inclusion of DRR priorities into local planning;
Ensure allocation of funds specifically for DRR measures from the local budgets (rather than from center);
Use a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches (legislation at national level, consultations at local level).
Conclusions – Next Conclusions – Next stepssteps
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Thank you!