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Walkability and Main Streets Oklahoma Main Street Training August 4, 2015 Ada, Oklahoma OU Institute for Quality Communities Ron Frantz, AIA

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Walkability and Main StreetsOklahoma Main Street TrainingAugust 4, 2015Ada, Oklahoma

OU Institute for Quality CommunitiesRon Frantz, AIA

UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA Institute for Quality Communities

The built environment is so important to the kind of future we want

to craft.”

OU President David L. Boren

“  

Cities have the capability of providing something for everybody, only because, and only when, they are created by everybody.” Jane Jacobs

“  

First life, then spaces, then buildings. The other way around never works.” Jan Gehl

“  

It is difficult to design a space that will not attract people. What is remarkable is how often this has been accomplished.” William H. Whyte

“  

Streets have been the places where children first learned about the world, where neighbors met, the social centers of towns and cities…” Donald Appleyard

“  

Every time we change Oklahoma’s built

environment, there is an opportunity to enhance our health,  social  /es,  and  

economy.  

iqc.ou.edu/projects

OKLAHOMA MAIN STREETSMeasuring streets around the state.

Main  Street  Right-­‐of-­‐Way  

Main  Street  Right-­‐of-­‐Way  

Narrowest    

Tahlequah  Muskogee  Avenue  

66’  

Number  of  Lanes  

Most  main  streets  only  have  two  lanes,  but…  

Width  of  Lanes  

Lanes  of  10’  to  11’  can    

Calm  traffic  Reduce  Collisions  

Reduce  the  crossing  distance  

Parking  

On-­‐street  parking  helps  business!  

Traffic  

The  average  Oklahoma  main  street  carries  

 5,500  vehicles  per  day  

Traffic  Per  Lane  

The  average  lane  on  Oklahoma  main  streets  carries  

 2,200  vehicles  per  day  

Main  Street/US-­‐70  in  Durant  carries  7,000  cars  per  lane,  per  day  

 Randolph  Avenue/US-­‐64  in  Enid  carries  570  cars  per  lane,  per  day  

Almost  every  main  street  could  carry  traffic  through  downtown  

just  fine  with  two  lanes.    

The  busiest  streets  may  need  a  leY  turn  lane,  too.  

Catering  to  fast-­‐moving  regional  traffic  degrades  the  main  street  experience  for  those  who  spend  their  /me  and  money  in  the  

community.  

Road  Diets  

Is  it  worth  it  to  narrow  or  remove  a  lane  of  traffic  to  make  cars  flow  more  slowly  along  our  most  treasured,  unique,  interes/ng  

streets?  

WESTERN AVENUE A FRAMEWORK TO ENHANCE URBAN LIFE

OKC WESTERN AVENUE

Vehicle Speeds

Max: 40 mph

Top 20%: 36 mph

Average: 31 mph

Vehicle Speeds

Max: 40 mph

Top 20%: 36 mph

Average: 31 mph

Vehicle Speeds

Max: 40 mph

Top 20%: 36 mph

Average: 31 mph

LOST SPACE

WESTERN PARKING ANALYSIS

Off-Street Parking: 564

On-Street Parking: 181

Total Parking: 745

WESTERN PARKING ANALYSIS

PARKING

PARKING

PARKING

PARKING

PARKING

PARKING ANALYSIS

UPTOWN 23rd Urban Environment Framework

How do you get to Uptown?

Do you visit more than one business?

STREET DESIGNDesign strategies to improve comfort and safety.

23rd and Blackwelder

23rd and Walker

Median Trade-off

TRANSPORTATION/MOBILITYHow people get around.

TodayAutomobile-Dominated

FutureBalanced and Multi-Modal

Bicycle Network

Public Transit

BUILDING FORM/DESIGNHow building design shapes the pedestrian experience.

Traditional Storefront Elements

Form vs. Style

Site Design

Site Design

Character

START NORMANArtists, non-profits, and OU students reuse an abandoned lumberyard and test a new design for Main Street.

WHAT’S TACTICAL URBANISM? Lighter, quicker, cheaper, experimental problem-solving for cities.

TACTICAL URBANISM

I Q C OU Institute for Quality Communities

@OUIQC

[email protected]

iqc.ou.edu