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Magic Sand Copyright © 2012 Board of Trustees, University of Illinois. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

Magic Sand

Copyright © 2012 Board of Trustees, University of Illinois. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Objective

• Explore and understand the properties of

Magic Sand.

• Discover why Magic Sand was developed.

• Learn about some uses of Magic Sand.

Page 3: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Properties of Matter

• Things all around us

have properties that we

just know exist.

• For instance, beach

sand is fine, and it

absorbs water.

• Beach sand sinks when

placed on the surface

of water.

Page 4: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Properties of Matter

• What do we call things that absorb water?

• What do we call things

that repel water?

Page 5: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Sand

• On your tray you have two kinds of sand that

are colored so you can tell them apart.

• One of the samples is just regular sand that

has been colored.

• One of the samples is also colored and has

been coated with nano-particles.

Page 6: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Guess!

• Feel both of the samples and guess

which one has the nano-particles.

• How are they different?

Page 7: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Magic Sand

• The red sample has the nano-particles.

• It is called MAGIC SAND.

Page 8: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Coating

• Carbon has 4

bonds

• Hydrogen has 1

bond

Page 9: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Hydrophobic?

• Now take your water bottle and drop just a

few drops of water on each sample.

• Slosh the water around a bit.

• Which one is hydrophobic?

Page 10: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Magic Sand

• Fill each cup with 1/3 water.

• Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic

Sand to one cup of water and regular sand to

the other cup.

• Why does the Magic Sand float on the surface?

Page 11: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Magic Sand

• Take a knife and slowly push it through the

Magic Sand layer and into the water.

• What happens?

• Now pull the knife out. See what happens.

• Why is the knife dry?

Page 12: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Magic Sand

• Pour all the Magic Sand in one cup and all

the regular sand into the other cup.

• Use separate spoons to mix the sand and

water.

• What happens?

Page 13: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Magic Sand

• Now pour your Magic Sand and water into

the coffee filter.

• Feel the sand.

• Is it dry?

Page 14: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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What Good is Magic Sand?

• Question - Can you think why scientists and

engineers would want to make Magic Sand?

• Answer – It was developed to clean up oil

spills.

Page 15: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Arctic Regions

http://umdgrb.umd.edu/goodman/South_Pole_06/index.htm

Page 16: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Houseplants

Page 17: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Other Uses?

• Can you think of

some other ways

that Magic Sand

could be used?

• Be creative!

Page 18: Magic Sand - the Nano-CEMMS Centernano-cemms.illinois.edu/media/.../magic_sand/docs/...Magic Sand •Fill each cup with 1/3 water. •Use a spoon to add a small amount of Magic Sand

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Summary

• Explored Magic Sand

• Learned about its

properties

• Discovered why it was

developed

• Learned about other

ways it can be used