mafia mexicana - mafia mexican part01

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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION

COVER SHEET

SUBJECT: MEXICAN MAFIA

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R.1 DISTURBANCE AT SAN QUENTIN PRISON 8 29-e 30 73

/.' Enclosed for the Bureau 5 eight 8!� copies of an' �-� LHM._captioned as above.

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Copies of the LHM are being0 U S. Secret Service and the U. S. Attorney,

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information concerning the Mexican Mafia and forward sameto the Bureau and offices covering prisons in CaliforniaDepartment of Corrections System.�

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In Replydqam Refer� WASHINGTON, n.c. 20535File No. »

. December 7, 1973


United States Secret Service

Department of the Treasury ;.

Washington. D. c. 20220 RE: MEXICAN MAFIA

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5 responsibilities, and to fall within the category or categories checked.|

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4-. incidents against foreign diplomatic establishments.

5- [:1 Illegal bombing, bomb-making or other terrorist activity.

6- £3 Defector from U. S. or indicates desire to defect.1" s=';-q,.-'[�j"i>�B£e�iiEii§"aériéérsué�bZ6ii1§e'ar"i>5¢kground, é'motioii'al:i1i§tiibility"or�" " A lg; *~

92 /�.¢ activity in groups engaged in activities inimical to U. S.

92x Photograph [:1 has been furnished [jenclosed [Q is not available." Very truly yours ,

�ivy ;=�~. ' Clarence M. Kelley x" M-auroamnou conmnen ' °"e°�°'- . �IQ;

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FEDERAL BUREAU OEINVESTIGATION f- ~San Francisco, California f 'v} ,

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i p Am, nwomvrzo� cl?"/~ * MEXICAN MAFIA EmBE B' 1 92j�iZ@p' Also Known As D$TE

/bi El Eme, La Eme,f%&;%§/ La Mafia, Mafioso,

� Eme_W_:i_;_i;_1__Wy! Z- This investigation is based on information that

the Mexican Mafia's activities may be in violation of Title l8, U. S. Code, Section 2383 Rebellion or Insurrection!, and

,/Section 2384 Seditious Conspiracy!. A confidential sourcewho has furnished reliable information in the past hasinformed that the organization uses force and violence inconnection with racial problems; advocates violent attacks

"and disruptive activities�against California Department ofCorrections authority, and engages in rebellion, insurrectionand destruction at San Quentin Prison.

On November 5, 1973, a reliable source furnishedthe following: _

California penal institutions are violently W .experiencing the powers of criminally oriented groups now �"1operating both within and outside the correctional system. -Q!Individuals have grouped themselves into organizations »69292ythat reflect their ethnic background and language and are ch"directed at prisoner se1f�protection and control of illegal; 1 iactivities within prison walls and on the streets. These _formal tight-knit organizations are composed of convicts /31and ex-convicts and are known to be involved in narcotics, 1;extortion, contract killing, robbery, forgery and receiving.

To be effective at self-protection, these groupsmust-acquire positions of power within the prison system.

'Prison killings, control of narcotic traffic within the_system, crimes committed by members on the outside and thebuilding of a strong organization on the street enablesthese groups to maintain a powerful position within thepenal institutions.

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_ THfs"d66unéEfi66�taIns �¬It�¬f�re6d�méndEfi6ns nor c5nc1uéions'l� of the FBI. _It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to �

your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributedoutside your agency. . _

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MEXICAN MAFIA

Also Known As

El Eme, La Bme,La Mafia, Mafioso,

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While the different groups are warring amongthemselves in prison they keep building organizations onthe streets.

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the outside the gangs are spreading theircomunity, dealing in narcotics but have evensuccess in taking over Federally funded,foundations. ' *� �

Maoists have captured the interest of the gangs,who see themselves as oppressed members of the third worldready to join the revolution. The Venceremos has writtenthe Mexican Mafia Family members urging them to stop theirwarring and kill "pigs". "

Formed in December, 1970, the VenceremosOrganization V0!, also known as Venceremos,is a militant Marxist-Leninist-Maoist�organization composed of third world andwhite revolutionaries operating in the SanFrancisco Peninsula area. The publiclystated goal of the V0 is to build a unitedfront against the imperialist United Statesleading to the overthrow of the UnitedStates Government by force and violence,armed struggle, and urban guerrilla warfare.The V0 has publicly stated that all membersmust know how to operate and serviceweapons and have weapons available. '

The California Department of Corrections has noidea of the strength of these groups in the streets. 4

- The Mexican Mafia is only onecf the many prisongrouBs_that are violently demonstrating their powers,

�b�t�iwithin the penal institutions and on the streets. It -appears that their influence over numerous criminal areaswill pose a major problem in the future to both the prisoncorrectional officer and the on-the-street law enforcementofficer. As

institutions

the balance of power shifts in the variousdue to transfers, new arrivals and deaths, ~/

violence of various degrees can be expected to continue.

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MEXICAN MAFIAAlso Known As P" ;

El Eme, La Eme, &�92 Q fLa Mafia, Mafioso, .,#/Eme

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The Mexican Mafia is comprised primarily of Mexican-American convicts and ex-convicts from the barrios of EastLos Angeles and is felt to be the most powerful of the prisongroups. In its beginning, the Mexican Mafia was referredto as any group of Mexican prisoners who banned togetherto prey on loner inmates,_ In the late 1960's, however, theMexican Mafia emerged as an organized group and consideredas an opponent any prisoner, regardless of his surname, whowas not a member. The group now appears to have a formalleadership structure both within the system and on the 4street; however, it is difficult to pinpoint such individualsas leaders because of the great degree of mobilitydemonstrated by the members. The Mexican Mafia is aimedat narcotic traffic control within state penal institutionsas well as on the streets. ' y

In 1961 the Mexican Mafia began building strength,worked its way to power at San Quentin and extended itsreach to every prison in the state system. In 1966 theMexican Mafia started organizing with the idea of takingover all illegal activities in prison.

_ Prison officials feel the Mexican Mafia controlsthe major lines of narcotics into California prisons,although the extent of their influence varies from institutionto institution. The group is making attempts to controlthe narcotic traffic from Mexico to California, but at thistime appears incapable of such an endeavor.

� The Mexican Mafia is anti-black and at this timeheavily populates San Quentin and Folsom Prisons. TheMexican Mafia numbering approximately 750 in the CaliforniaDepartment of Corrections System, is allied with the AryanBrotherhood,_an anti�black group in the California PrisonSystem, who support white supremacy.

The Mexican Mafia's plans on the street includethe takeover of drugs in California. In Los Angeles theymove in and slowly take over. When members get out ofprison they contact a man in the Mexican Mafia on the streeta 1/�r

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MEXICAN MAFIA 1;Also Known As ,_w V .El Emer La EIHGI �/N3 �/ 'La Mafia, Mafioso, f;;, - I "�;_�slag _ _ ,___ __ _ 1 ' - I

e [ , V 'The Mexican Mafia has beiome so sophisticated 92'

that it has put together an efficient intelligence organiza�"tion, pools of sympathetic lawyers, has used revolutionary = �'groups for its own ends, and has taken over respectable 'Mexican-American social action groups. 92

-The-Mexican Mafia has a plan to manipulate themedia to convince barrio residents they are being victimizedby white society. -

' There is no known constitution of the MexicanMafia but membership requirements include the following:

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, 1. M ' e ican with_the exception of the'.

2. Must have made at least one hit or stabbing; &:;_92ClI .

3. Status is based on how much time in the groupas well as how many hits member has made.

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" 4. Once in the group a member cannot get out.

In letters between inmate members of the MexicanMafia and supporters on the outside, the92present main goaldiscussed is the total destruction of the prison system92and 1,the need for it. "'

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_ The following is a list of members of the MexicanMafia in the California Department of Corrections: ~~

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MEXICAN MAFIA, akaEM

Re Bu 0-7 dated 6/ll/74LHM 12/7/73.

REMARKS:

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Attached for the Bureau are eight copiesof pages 5 thru 46* of referenced LHM

which were inadvertently omitted from LHMAttached for Los Angeles are five copiesand for Sacramento eight copies of LHM.

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=11 61 szm 5/ 1'8/14 111111 _ '~/' ,,,=m_ 6: mg:2 ALLINFORMATION commuao sm-1 11m-:1. 5/17/14 was HERE QLAQBY - - I Mv T1'°1!.li|�l_p_�,�.-..__'__-

� .' ' I . ' . Couni �.._._.I._ _ _ one MG~ I0: DIRECTOR 4 1141459," Tjfjg-�f° :-

1 � � ~ 415m � *

FROM� SAN FRANCISCO <15? 5124! P! 5 FACES

11 _ _ - f A _1 1Y1_1 - , 1.;. 11 I 1 k!'1¢i§nxsrunsz-moss AT saw QUENTIN PRISON, MAY 15 - 1s, 1974, c1v11./uamzsr.

| ' . . - '.,--.��?;.

1 .»_. _' 1

ON MAY 17, 1974, A SOURCE WHO HAS FURNISHED RELIABLE INFOR

1 NATION INTHE PAST PROVIDED THE FOLLOWING: ,

E THE VIOLENCES IN SAN QUENTIN PRISON CONTINUFi111 WITHZTHE BLACK GUERRILLA FAMILY BGF! AN ANTI-K-iHITE GROUP IN

CAILIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CDC! WHO CONSIDER.. 1!*1

I COURTS, ADMINISTRATION AND �THE CDC AS THEIR ENEMIES!, ALLIED

. WITH THE NEW FAMILY A MEXICAN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY GROUP

' 111 THE c1>c> 111 WARFARE AGAINST I11Ec11?Ex1cA11'mA1=1A mm! A NEXICAl.

AIQERICAN REVOLUTIONARYGROUP IN THE CDC! WHO ARE ALLIED WITH THE

_ARYAN BROTHERHOOD AB! ANANTI--BLACK GROUP 111 IHE T

1 wnm: SUPREMACY!.

bjQ_ _ on MAY 15, 1974, AT 1:40 A111,. ....__

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uaxzeoms ASSAILANT. AT 4=1aAPm,� nos �_�wH1TE, wAs ISTABBED THREE TIMES wmu: IN THE EAST�a_ocx. IT IS FELT BY sAu QUENTIN AUTHORITIES THAT BOTH 0F'mass STABBINGS wamz THE mzsuu OF RACIAL PROBLEMS. _A AI _ on MAY 16, 1974, AT 9:50 Am, nmATE_; I I"-002. QTTTTTTTZQ AN ASSOCIATE OF� THE AB,STABBED 1,op_~_1s TJ"BETETR�BRO92=JN; a_M's �§�1fA'q,, nos JUNE A, �19s§,!_ BLAVOKQATODEATH 1:-1 THE PRISON YARD. QTTACKED A GUARD WHILE -

OPINI SAN QUENTIN OFFICIALSBEING APPREHENDED. -.

A THAT THIS MURDER WAS IN RETALIATION FOR THE TWO STABBINGS

om MAY 15, 1914. _ ' ' A I

ON MAY 16, 1974, THE INMATES ISOLATED IN THE ADJUSTMENT

CENTER WERE EXERCISED TOGETHER FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE APRIL

4} 1974 WHEN THE LAST DISTURBANCE IN THE ADJUSTMENT CENTER EXERCISE_YARD OCCURRED. A- � ,, ,_ �

AT 1@:45 AH INNEDIATELY UPON ENTERING THE EXERCISE YARD, 15

INMATES BECAME INVOLVED IN A DISTURBANCE WHICH RESULTED IN SIXINMATES RECEIVING STAB NOUNDS. ' 4

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� I �IT-IS THE OPINION OF SAN QUENTIN OFFICIALS THAT THIS. .11% smaze 1

5-s.

DISTURBANCE IS THE CONTINUANCE OF THE GANG WARFARE EXISITING

T AT SAN QUENTIN PRISON. ' . A

II TO0K_SUBMACHINE eéu:-1 FIRE T0 BREAK UP THE' __ _ .

DISTURBANCE. THE INMATES REFUSED TO SURRENDER ANY WEAPONSv- ' I . . A

. AND A SUBSEQUENT SEARCH TURNED UP SEVEN PRISON MADE.KNIVES.-

. on MAY 1s, 1914, AT 5:45 Pm

I mi WAS STABBED AND

4 �DOB- AS THROW! FROM ma FOURTH" TIER IN nu-: EAST 0 KBL C . IT IS.THE OPINION OF THE SAN QUENTIN"

4 _ -I .

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OFFICIALS Tam THIS'STABBING_'ANl! THR_OwVING was �§uE_m§s�u1.I 6F mom.PROBLEMS; ALL INMATES WERE RELEASED FROM HOSPITAL cam:

AFTER BEING TREATED FOR STAB WOUNDS.

I .THE ZGENERAL POPULATI01 AT SAN� QUENTIN REMAIIJS LOCKED' I ,1 .

DOWN. " I . i _

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1973 �

65% were

52 assaultg including seven _ "murders, of which approximately

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Agenth� d 1 we that 1 f mti develo asa v se n or: on pt

by his office determined that the Wexican Wafia,although comprised primarily of inmates at Californiaprisons was suspected of being involved in some savingsand loan office robberies in the~Los Angeles area lastyear. This suspicion was based on the fact that a seriesof these robberies was conducted by a gang of Chicanoeswho seemed to be working in an organization. There wererumors attributing these robberies to the Waxican Mafiaalthough no positive evidence linking the two was ever 'developed.

�advised that his files showed theMexican Mafia to e centered in East Ios Angeles inasmuchas this is an area largely inhabited by the ChicanoComunity and is the area to which Chicano inmates returnafter being paroled from California prisons. The MexicanMa�a is suspected of being involved-in specialized typeof crime such as that involving violence as in lone sharkinnarcotics, etc. Ihere are currently about six unsolvedmurders in the East Los Angeles area which could be the _result of threats leti out by inmates in Ca�fornia prisons.To date, no positive identifications have been made of --

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_ Qadvisedf�that the New Family has beensimilarly invest gated by his department with no positiveidentifications having been made outside the prisons. He ;advised that hlcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ATF!investigated the New Fami ly about six wonths ago asthe New Family was suspected of dealing in illegal guns.The results of the ATF investigation identified no New "

Family members on the street.92 { _,/IqmLu 'of Mexican Mafia an New

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of the opinion that the best part,Family violence will and has .ornia prisons and will continue to

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there is little control over

,once they are paroled from theorganization does not poseat this time.

11 th f th 1 1 ", _ na y gave e name o res g r s.

who used to reside in Sacramento who he believed were linkedto the Aryan Brotherhood, a third splinter group comprised .

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�ai s--"' The following-inv ation was conducted atl Jamestown, California by abn 2/1/14. _

, ' » for onséfvation gg Center SCC , Jamestown, California, advised there is no� current activity of the Mxican Mafia or the New Family atF . SCC. He stated that through contact vida other institutional

I i ' investigators at the various State of California prison .f facilities, information has been developed indicating that� I SCC is considered a "sanctuary" by the various extremist� groups and that the Mexican Mafia and the New Family have' agreed that in this facility they willtnt be active.t

_ The_following conducted at "92:> Tracy, California by SA _On 10/11/73,

Division, San Joaquin' , advisedthat he had obtained copy of the bylaws of the New Family.He advised these bylaws described the power structure of theNew Family and may be relevant to any current investigationbeing conducted due to the alleged presence of the NewFamily at Deuel Vocational Institute, Tracy.

Intelligence

� » The following

Vacaville, California by

On 12/27/73;- Se 1 and Qical ocur ty ,

Facility, Vacaville, advised that information concerning .above organizations in California Redical Facility as well asother California penal institutions could best be obtained

o the S ecial Services U ifornia De artmentEh! �ssh P _ p1, of Corrections in Sacramento. ecommended that"

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�g; �of this Special Services Unit be contacted,_s nee this Unit has conducted extensive investigation into ~the captioned organizations. ~

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, 'Susanv111e, California and to his eff: -o " e ' � "E inmate organizations at the facility- g'

' The New Family has had a few members in confine-1: ment at Susanville from time to time, but not active. as ad '� group. Currently there are no-leaders here. ' '

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is the first name on Page 16 of LHM t Verenced letter dated 12/ 12/ 73. lie was -'

" transported on 1/ 3/ 74 to the California Training Facility Vat Soledad, California. ., s c �

furnished a copy of the listof " I� Huestra F as contained in the LHH. He advised that he

will make it a pointto review this list regarding any inmates, transferred into the institution; A '

San Francisco ma re to intervien� California Prison Humbe!-& at California Training ' .Facility, Soledadi Calif in View of the fact that he 'has been W ,_ -

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___. The following investi ation was conducted byi t Tehachapi, éaliforniaa " � 'I =~'-*��' 1/is/74.' California Correctional Institut on ,..l_ p s . t the CCI.is a Medium and~Minimum Security � ~~- ~- advi e, _

Unit, which allows inmates free access to the grounds, and ;»all prisoners sleep in dormitories'which are opened to-other inmates, Therefore, CCI has not experienced anyrecent problems involving the Mexican Mafia and the NewFamily, as the authorities of the.Ca1ifornia Penal System �"are careful to place individuals that are believed to bedeeply involved with these two organizations in facilities 'where tighter control might be exercised with regards totheir freedom of movement. A

Hadvised the proper �authorities atthe CCI are de tely aware of the element of trouble whichpotentially exists regarding these two.organizations, andefforts to properly supervise any individuals suspected of 1belonging to the Mexican Mafia or the Nueve Familia are alwaysI1-8-nifestedo I '

Fdascribed the two organizations asgroups whi are fighting for supremacy within the penalinstitutions, and although both are comprised primarily ofMexicanehmericans, their basic differences result from the

from which they are derived, For example, ._ red the majority of those affiliated withs Mafia as individuals raised in barrios of various

metropolitan areas, whereas the individual associated with Ap the Rueva Familia is from the rural,.farme1abor'environment,�| an as such, are not held in high esteem by their fellow

Mexican-Amricans, who feel that their background causesthem to be more prestigious. . 's ,

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�further advised that once an inmatebecomes connected with cne of the two aforementioned-groups,it is practically an impossibility to disassociate himselfwith that organization, therefore, upon his release from ~the penal institntion; he continues to maintain his iformer connections with those associates on 'th'e outsideworld. - " . ' ~ ' ' ' V *

7 Ho outbreak of violence has occurred at CCI ass result of these two organizationsuw tion of92 an incident which occurred on 1914.19/-7= describ

' this incident as a knifing, perpetrated by alleged membersof the "Mexican Mafia, who had somehow been forwarded of V

k the arrival of a prisoner from anotherinstitution, andwithin 24 hours of his arrival from that institution, SanQuentin, the inmate was dead. The victim, LEONARD JJSEPHARLAS, had experienced difficulty with members of theMexican Mafia at San Quentin, and a contract was placed withothers of that organization upon his arrival at Tehachapi,CCI. �Ihe following subjects wem.su'osequent1y �arrested, triedand convicted for themurder of ARIAS, and they have sincebeen transferred to more secure facilities:

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Q� 2/=1/14 -advised that the ident ties of several members 0

Mexican Mafia are known to the prison authorities, primarilas a result of _a photograph of the group that was takenshortly before Christmas, 1973 and intercepted by prison "�~""'officials as it was being sent to an outside source forduplication purposes. A copy of the photo was obtained andis currently maintained in the 1A Section of the file. -the 5

0n 2/7/74,C CCI, provided the

aforementioned inmates at CC

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~. _ d'The following investiga' pas Anq¢les¢,Celifornia:<r,'-~ o u<%¢ge»hg~-M.l.;

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, _j] -F} on 1/28/74.authorities-at_the_ 0

QW Chin"*Ca1if0r�ie, with

bjc #o§P'ROTB¢*'-�>�-» 1.�Bot are knowledgeable of'B1ack Guerrilla Group, the A enJBriqade. and other splinter g oups; but relateare not currently a threat to the institution at

~the reason that CIM is divided into threeNamely, Reception Guidance Center RGC!; the. ..tl,:

' Diagnostic Processing Unit SDP!, and the Short Term_Releese

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The RGC houses inmates whonh5¥g_heen;§§ntenced in. I141_.. .1�, ,

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thh California Prison System; andjeftgrgthree tojsixgweeksi' nal academic, and osychological testing this?"lof vocatio , _ M4A__

unit recommends the type of facility to which the inme§e_mm should he sent, and he is then transferred to-suchia§§�Y

bi

i The SDP unit houses inmates ior a 90-dey;observa¢

§§ facility.» Meximu duratiop at this unit is ebout_six_weeks' � � - ~ "":I'.-_5- 7 �--F _ ,, l ~ ~-_ V s _ :;;£�_":�-';>*;::;_';�*;',,,_;:-:;;___-� _; ~ -

when so ordered hv the courts and inmates are;tion period d_ _W+ _� _ �__ Lax Lthereafter, returned to the courts for,dispose%g§jMa%¥m9m£3rlength of time at this unit is around�9QAdays?%§&*~P?*3é¬f

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, The STR unit houses inmates�§ho'aré�short termersand their re1ea§¢r@a§¢$ #5?

�g minimum securit§?¬re1 ieepardi Fe

*l_5f§$é�§é§¢é?inf H_,,=� maximu?ofiebout one

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1� ~ '�*�tCohcerningQidentifica

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advised :¢these.known, m_fvPIH are noc?"heavyg; aanger6us!inmates are identified as

described as makimugwseggrityicontrolled under the supervision

; Authorities in _feel that there is a problemfurther have no information�

to the internal sechri

'represent�aStates because of

'" On 1/ll/74,

- San Bernardino'knows of no organizedCounty Jail. He.stated on_information from the Special

Corrections, El_Monte§regarding the e

records'onCalifornia

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' � Qcontacted92 Ca 1.orn1a Police

I he is upd t

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advised that h§bcQnductsInstitupe*for_Wbmen'in

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_. . _ Y� 1 Ila! $tat¢<1;'Ti� ' concerning the NP and

penal institutions 18 thél,~E17Monte;

a ing the

early part of 1973which he obtained durin

from informants and will

1974 "@�~m$@&&@i/m~/5$lcr"'�i' � "4-5§§'%:§'¥�,.-4-?'12$':"$:"'=:�;?1=%*'*#" "-�="»"�1"�-�� " "�I -wki%qy~%4%��* ~

f ' ¢>=t=¢�<=lY' any aspects o Heap lone drgani

* investigationsl HisVopportunity to pursue�

_ � regard_even though-hisCalifornia

f l assistance»ting

I that extremelysha

E interested law enforcement _ personnel sometime' . __';.._.,_,_-_;-i;;;__4;.,._~@.,92, ~.,~ 9 .2: *7� .. ' -�ii ' �»

~ i , . W-. � "*»i3r;;L;-�.-/-- _4� He is of the opinion thee�

gathered is not being_exchanged: and;_ certain pieces of the puzzle"

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information with other lawto the MM and similar groups thatbe explained_more clearly to a Federal Grand Jur

?5�,"£.~i; gtgggggg ~. Los Angeles and Sacramento are requested

furnish any future information d1IECEi¥_tO thea copy to San Francisc6' ' �

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°5__P§1§?}.�%.§_1iE¥l�_S>.EN__IA W111SA Drug Enforcement AgenCalifornia or further information

2! WillLos Angcles PD andconcerning the MM.

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contact intelligenceLos Angeles S0 for further informa

advise local Police Degartment inMonterrey orn Morrisey Hearing

involving

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I �T SAQ_Q§§§§£u_CAPIFORNIA W111with San Quentin authorities for inf

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¢ is ; � K ' -�t4 S FEDERAL BUREAU OF INF�*_ 14>� 5' . .8 . - �'.____.¢-' S� s_ � ivnsaiNcron.n.c.1{§§§§s » ~~

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' July s, ,19,7g1§,. '

Director _ ' " ?i"f"#*~United States Secret Service �*-Department of the Treasury » ' ' ~ -

Washington,_D. C. 20220 - RE: DQEXI

Dear Sir: __ � ~' .; to _ - . ; * .:*;;�*

~ _The information furnished herewith concerns an individuato be covered by the agreement between the FBI and Secret S

responsibilities, and to fall within the category or categories

Q Threats, or actions against persons protected by Secret

Q Attempts or threats to redress grievances. i

Q Threatening or abusive statement about U. S. or foreign' ti >1

Q Participation in civil disturbances, anti-U. S.- incidents against foreign diplomatic establishments�'1' ~ r~;>;�1,,�"?:�.»

Q Illegal bombing, bomb-making or other terrorist activity _ _

Q Defector from U. S. or indicates desire to defect.£____.___-.;.'-~-:_f;.'," ;.;.: . _». ?_¢;,_¢-�.5 ---.~-_-_._., 3;;-t_ - vv __ 5 _ .. ' ~'

-�-7, {E} éotentially dangerous because of background, emotional insta ity oractivity in groups engaged in activities inimical to U S "� � "� �

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_ Photograph Q has been furnished Qenclosed Q is not available

Very truly yours, i '

, . ., ,;.c_-.<_..' ~_.;;'._,j.;-:1 _ . , ,

'bi¢}én'¢s Kelley 1.;~]:**.¬�" " �* i7i,Direct0r 1""

- > . r. r S� .-;i,;»[email protected] ..~_ , .l;t»>' ,_.:':.:E

viz S SIIISB airb�� 4�i1i§[ E555�- 01"! �i - -A

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nstrations or hostilev�~ q;__�._ , - _ M

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1 � Special Agent in Charge Encl0$92i!§�g $l_!;,{J-!�i��§M!_;�yi�: _U. S. Secret Service San FranCi§QO_:f;?'»:r*'D

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furnxshed hmmcerning the Mexican Mafia:

n e igencepI1SOn¬IS, who were formerreport that Rudolfp Cadena was,Speclal Prqlect f<'15 death}*the Ma

L,F formants stated that Cadena�s,,/�� organlzatlon was to f1rst galn

the Mexican communlty of East Lothe Ch1cano' movements Afterachleved, then the Mafla woul§ moveact1v1ty, USIDQ the total communmty as

xnto the

In late 1971, the fxrstknown to law enforcementPark, Californxa

Alvarez,dlroctor

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�Tu:-. Mr.->:1c.'92n z~i~.t*x192Also Known A$i;gr;',-C�¢B1 Ema La Ems La __-._ .. ._.. J. Z, ....- -.........!.».... -._....

r.-_~' " 1:� E» 3. -:>'r,~'~ .�;~'�92�-,* �

~ who was still incarcerated!Informant sources stated that

» narcotic traffickers in thgccllecting extprtion,monig5;w;members insiqg the prisonfrom prisonvqrdgred the?found shot twicé in the�

�. ~71.-.4 -~, 1V ..._:_~w.-1"5 3,;;~'r;_£j,} 7� 3'. J -L

� AnptQcr targetfundedPcdvrall

<'i¢92*�� -_,¢-"¬�b Mexlg c"¢m':'92'i£'taa" iri

_ member of the' the idea aligg

V r_Hovcment"'w&S"a� Mexican Mafia;

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program,r�rlater

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,the� 7 the Mexican HafiaY

' program wasfahortédrcsourcesfavai1ap1e;;nd&q92

_in n community p£§j¢¢:!i¢¢A necessary and take

' -{ organization� policc.o

postponed the idea1This was the day that the

. .�Cadena,;§§e5 o 1;05%p;mr7>~ APalm

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�-~@=i#+wFamilia, z" others

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"- » I �. ;_,»_� » -.-�,1.-s-_: _.v._ ,_ 'V_74<v�,�l� _3,�_�,!x '�"..~'~ ~,»--'. ,- 5:1;

THE ;I1EXICI*.N _2~fIZ92i:

n '~"~ * > ~»<5 92-n~

Also Known As;,~;

31;§me, La_Ege{5La Hafra,4faf1osoI¢ 4- �..

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~_ 0However;Qbeoause�of thelrv�Brotherhood,@"contracts" onMafia members:§ Because of theprisoners,¢the only escape �loci hlm up 1n

1 »»

'.¢'_ In-the latter

takén'by"the'Mexicancoordinate brimihalhad_comef§o�the'rea11zat1on__ ainmate is controlled, mt must becriminal operating in free socmety,of returning td'the prlson system,power; "The next step for the MQX1members-in free socxety and "reapin prison".a The c"outside" marked the flrst tzmeability had becope com»1ete1ygoals toward the"

tn t 1f the

holoe of a leader of

Ca1ifornia;V This was nowc stages

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THE UEXICAN

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THE V

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is. In Novemberwere committed in'thé Los

. Alfonso Alvarez and James St.

Q by California_Department_ofW i _� law enforcement agencies revealed that_ Zi ordered by Mexican Mafia leaders at Chino

homicides remain unsolved. -Subseqqengas a result of_these executions, that� _the prison system, was not projecting ts"streets"._ Also, at the time �the,

1 _ was being taked over by the� �; Department of Corrections came1 agencies on the3 intelligence-4 I ____ V� ~%~.

gathering L Q � �]�actiMafia, was able to accuratel

and goals of this=groupJgMexican Mafia was the co�trdlioEnforcement Administration became_

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