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NslaIqKS Ydikhla wdrïN lsÍfuka nqÿka jykafia idudÔh iy ixialD;sl

iSud nkaOkhkag fldgqù isá ldka;djka i|yd úfYaIs; jrm%idohla

újr lr ÿka fial' tjlg uq,a nei ;snQ wka;.dó woyiaj,g msgqmdñka"

O¾uh jgyd .ekSfï yelshdj mqreIhkag yd iudk j ldka;djkag o

we;s neõ ikd: l< fial' NslaIqKS Ydikh ldka;djka i|yd nqÿka

jykafia úiska" wdrïN l< Ydiksl jHdma;shls' oi oyia jirla NslaIqKS

ye¢kaùu xvii

Ydikh id¾:l j jHdma; jqj o" hqo wr., iy ÿ¾NslaI fya;=fjka

fuu mrïmrdj wNdjhg .sfhah' wNdjhg .sh fuu NslaIqKS Ydikh

kej; mK .ekaùug wd.ñl l%ufõohla nqÿka jykafia y÷kajd § ke;'

f:rjdÈ nqÿ oyu we;s rgj, ldka;djka yg iiqka .; ùug we;s tl u

ud¾.h is,a ud;djka fia iiqka .; ù" wg is,a fyda oi is,a fyda /lSuhs'

;dhs,ka;fha idudkH iïm%odh ù we;af;a wg is,a rlsk is,a ud;djka h'

Tjqka ;dhs NdIdfjka y÷kajkqfha —uhs Ö˜ hkqfjks' NslaIQka jykafia,d

fiau" wgis,a ud;djla ^uhs Ö& ysifla lmd fn!oaO .syshka iudoka jk

is,a moj,g fjkia jQ YslaId mo iudoka fõ' iiqka .; NslaIqjlf.a iy

idudkH .sysfhl=f.a Ôjk rgdjkaf.ka w;sYhska fjkia jQ ksYaÑ; iqÿ

isjqre fuu is,a ud;dfjda fmdrj;s' —uhs Ö˜ ud;dj wehg iqÿiq we÷u"

yeisÍu iy meje;au iïnkaOfhka ia:djr úkh moaO;shla wkq.ukh

lrkakS h' l=,S jevg hEu" bgq l< ld¾hhka i|yd uqo,a ,nd .ekSu"

NdKav ñ,g .ekSï úlsKSï wdÈh wehg ;ykï h' f.!rjkSh fmkqu"

iy úYsIag yeisÍu" ;=<ska fn!oaO ms<sfjf;a oelafjk iqpß;h .ek wka

whg ienE Wkkaÿjla we;s l<yels neõ isys ;nd .;hq;= njg wehg

Wmfoia § we;' fndfyda ̂ uhs Ö& is,a ud;djka jdih lrkqfha NslaIQka úiska

md,kh lrkq ,nk wdY%uhkays h' is,a ud;dfjda ál fofkl= jQ l,ays"

Tjqkg lsÜgq NslaIq wdrduhla iómfhys ia:dms; Wmdisldrduhl úiqy'

;dhs,ka;fha Ndjkd mqyqKqj fokq ,nk wdrKHhka tfuka u

uOHia:dkhka" ldka;djkag ksoyfia ;u Ndjkd lghq;= lrf.k hEug

ksoyi iy Wmfoia ,nd§" .sysf.hska wE;ajQ m%;smodjlg yev .iajñka

tu mqyqKqj ,nd fohs' tfia fyhska fndfyda ldka;dfjda tjka mqyqKq

wdrduhlg wkqnoaê; is,a ud;d wdY%uhkays fjfiñka ;u mqyqKq lghq;=

lrf.k hEug leue;a; m, lr;s' fuu l%uh" NslaIQka yd ii|k l<

is,a ud;djka fojeks uÜgulg my< oud we;s njla fmfka' kuq;a ;rula

ÿrg fyda fuu ;;aFjh fn!oaO is;sú,s fya;= fldgf.k ;=kS ù f.dia

we;' iudch ;=< l%shd;aul jk n,h iy ks,h" tlS iudch iduldó j

mj;ajd f.k hEu i|yd ieliqKq iudc iïu;hka h' kuq;a tu iudc

moaO;sfha" ldka;djg ysñjk ;ek" flfkl=f.a i;H jákdlu ms<sìUq

jkakla fkdfõ'

is,aud;d ldhsõ ( uE; ld,fha my< jQ ry;a f;rKshxviii

f,dj fndfyda ixialD;Ska ;=< fuu ia;%s mqreI fNaoh ;Èka uq,a nei

.;a isoaOdka;hla ù we;' tu fNaoh foi wd.ñl jYfhka ne,Su idudkH

fohls' ia;%s mqreI ,sx. fNaoh wks;H jQ iajNdjhls' th we;s ù ke;s

ù hkafkls' fmr l¾uhlska ilia jQ fohls' th ffojfha m%fNaohls'

i;a;ajhl=f.a uQ,sl yrh kula ke;s rEmhla ke;s ixl,khla fyhska

tys ia;%s mqreI ,laIK ke;' fuh nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl kHdhls' wd;aóh

jYfhka wdfrdamKh flfrk lreKq nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl yr moaO;sfhka

neyer jQjls' woaú;Sh mqoa.,fhl= ilia lrjk ish,a, iEu fudfyd;l

u fjkia fjù wjidkfha is|S ì|S ke;s fõ' iEu mqoa.,fhl= u ;u

w;S; iajNdjfhka fjkia j" w¨;a iajNdjhlg fmrf,a' uu hhs ;Èka

w,a,d .kakd idOlhka ks;H nfjka f;dr j YS>%fhka fjkia fjù hhs'

YÍrfha we;s ish¨u rEm fldgia" isf;ys we;sjk is;sú,s yd fõokd"

lsisÿ jákdlulska f;drj laIh jk foaj,a h' tksid YÍrhg iy is;g

we,Su" ÿla fodïkia cks; ùfï m%Odk ksOdkhhs'

ndysr ,laIKhkaf.ka ñÿKq is;" ksjk lrd hEfï m%jK;djh

ÈhqKq lsÍug fyda wvd, lsÍug fyda ia;%s mqreI Ndjh" ks, ;, fyda

iudc ;;aFjhka n, fkdmdkq we;' wm bmfok uefrk ixidr pl%fhka

.e,ùug kï uu idïm%odhsl nkaOk lvd fjka l< hq;= fõ' fï wkqj

iEu ukqIHfhl= u tlu ;,hl ,d ie,lsh hq;= jkafka" laIh l< hq;=

zfudayhZ iEu ñksfil=f.a is;lu mj;sk fyhsks'

uki ;rï úYauhckl lsisjla fkdue;' b;d Wiia uÜgulska

mqyqKq l< is;lg l< yels foa wdYap¾hj;a h' uhs Ö ldhsõf.a uki

;shqKq n,j;a tlls' wehf.a Ndjkd uki ;=<ska wkd.; isysk o¾Yk

iy ufkda ix{d o¾Yk b;d myiqfjka Èia úh' tfuka u wehf.a ;shqKq

udkisl yelshdjka jfrl wehg ydkslr jQjd fuka u jfrl ÈhqKq Ñ;a;

n,fõ.hla o úh' fuu úfYaIs; yelshdjkag weh ;Èka ne|S isá fyhska

wjqreÿ .Kkdjla weh wkaO ù isg" ;u isf;a ksjerÈ YslaIKh we;s lr

.ekSug wmyiq j isáhd h' is; yslaujd .ekSu miq l,l § mqyqKq lr.;a

miq" tu úfYaIs; Ñ;a; Yla;Ska wdYap¾hj;a wruqKq lrd fhduq lrùug

yelshdj Wod lr .;a;d h'

ye¢kaùu xix

l¾udkql+, j fuu wd;aufha ,nd .;a Ñ;a; Yla;Ska" flfkl=f.ka

flfkl=g fndfyda fia fjkia fõ' uhs Ö ldhsõ jekafkda l%shdYS,S h"

ks¾NS; h' fjk;a wh myiqfjka ;u woyia fy,s fkdlrk w;r m%fõiï

iys; o fõ' fï fowdldrfhka u Ndjkdfõ § M, m%fhdack ,nd .; yels

h' Ñ;a; úY=oaêhla ,nd .ekSu fndfyda fofkl=g b;d ÿIalr jQ fiñka

.ukls' kuq;a ldhsõ is,a ud;djf.a is;" ksjka uf.ys b;d fõ.fhka

.uka lf<a h' wehf.a Ndjkd ksmqK;djh iy Ñ;a; Yla;sh ;rï ÈhqKq

;;aFjhl isá flfkl= fidhd .ekSu t;rï myiq lreKla fkdfõ'

tksid idudkH flfkl=g weh i;= jQ úúO wdYap¾hj;a ufkda ix{djka

,nd .ekSu w;sYhska ÿIalr ld¾hhla úh' tjka oE ,nd .ekSug ldhsõ

is,a ud;dj yeoErE l%ufõohka wka whf.a Ndjkd mqyqKqj i|yd iqÿiq

ud¾f.damfoaYhla fkd ùh'

flfia jqj o .eUqßka is;oa§" ldhsõ is,a ud;djf.a Ndjkd l%uh"

ueß ueÍ WmÈk ixialdr f.dv ke.Sfuka Tíng úysÿKq úuqla;s rih

fmkajk ud¾.hla nj fmfka' fuh yoj; m;=f,ka wjfndaO lrk l<"

isf;ys we;s uQ,sl m%fNao folla we;s nj fmfka' isf;ys —oek.ekSfï

Yla;sh˜ iy —is;sú,s is; ;=<u we;s ù ke;s ù hk iajNdjh˜ hs' fuu

m%fNaoh fkd okakd l, we;s ù ke;s ù hk ;;aFjh" —ienE is;˜ hhs

wms ms<s.ksuq' kuq;a i;H jYfhka u tys we;af;a" fudfyd;ska fudfyd;

fjkia fjñka" wks;H jQ ilia fjñka hk wks;H jQ O¾u;djhls' isf;ys

wLKav j mj;sk iajNdjh kï oek.ekSfï Yla;sh hs' wms yeu fohu

mg,jd f.dv .id f.k ta yeug u —is;˜ hkqfjka y÷kajuq' kuq;a isf;ys

we;sjk iajNdjhka ish,a, u tajd oek.ekSfï Yla;sh u; r|d mj;S' isf;ys

u;=jk ÿl iy i;=g hk O¾u;djhka" isf;ka neyer j mj;sk O¾u nj

jegfykqfha" is; ;=< l%shd;aul jk oek .ekSfï Yla;sfhks' isf;ys h:d

;;aFjh kï" ilia jk ish,a, lsisjlg fkd we,S —oek.ekSu jkq we;'˜

tksid wks;H jQ fidïki fodïki hk iajNdjhkag msg;ska is; msysgd

isà' fuh oelSug wmg yels kï" idïm%odhsl j wm i;Hh hhs ms<s.kakd

oE wmg w; yeÍug yels jkq we;' tu wjfndaOh we;s l,ays w;yeÍu"

úuqla;sh isf;ys wNsu;h mßÈ u isÿ jkakla nj jegfya'

is,aud;d ldhsõ ( uE; ld,fha my< jQ ry;a f;rKshxx

ldhsõ is,a ud;dj ^uhs Ö ldhsõ& .ïno ldka;djls' ;dhs,ka;fha

Bidk Èidfõ msysá" wE; msáir .ul b;d pdï Èú fmj;la f.jQ ia;%shls'

nqÿka jykafiaf.a ÿlska ksoyia ùfï wd¾h ud¾.h Tiafia hEu i|yd .sys

Ôú;fhka wE;a ùug fjfyi oroa§" weh w;sÿIalr jQ .eg¨j,g uqyqK

ÿkakd h' wehf.a wLKav W;aidyh" wm%;sy; ffO¾hh iy m%;sNd mQ¾K

{dkh ;=<ska tjlg ;snQ idïm%odhsl lvbï" wNsnjd hEug wehg yels

úh' weh Ôj;a jQ f,dalfha iïm%odhka wehj tla whqrlska isr lr ;enQ

w;r" wehf.a is; ;=<ska u mek keÕ=Kq ndOl ;j;a whqrlska weh isr lr

;enqjd h' fuu nkaOkj,ska .e,ù" ixidr neïfuka w;a ñ§ug wehg

yels úh'

Ndjkdfhda.S Èúhlg fhduq jQ fndfyda ldka;djkaf.a ksoyi iSud

flreKq n,mEï" Tjqka bjid ord isáhd fia u" weh o ta ish,a, bjiqjdh'

tfia bjiñka" wNsfhda. Ndr .ksñka" ishqï f,i ndOd u. yßñka

wdrKHh .; idïm%odhsl mámodjlg ksis jQ YslaIKhlska" Ndjkdjg

wj;S¾K jQjd h' úáka úg uqyqK ÿka wvq ¨yq~qlï weh wef.a hym;g

fmr,d .;a;d h' ia;%s mqreI fNaoh .ek wiykldÍ j meñKs,s lrñka

fkdisg" ldhsõ Wmdisld ud;dj lemùfuka" laIKslj i;sh msysgqjd .ekSug

is; ÈhqKq fldg" wef.a is; m;=,g u ls|d nei ;snQ wd;aóh iy iudc

ixialD;sl wkkH;djhka lmd úkdY lsÍug iu;a jQjd h' f,daflda;a;r

{dkdjfndaOh ,noa§" weh fuf;la l,a Ôj;a jQ lgql f,dalh ;=< ;snQ

mx;s fNao iy úúO fjkialï jdIam ù wka;¾Odk úh'

Ndjkdfjka ÈhqKq udkisl ;;ajhla ,nd .;a meúoaoka iudc

ixialD;sl fNaohka .ek lsisÿ ;elSula ke;' wgis,a rlsk" Wkkaÿfjka

Ndjkdjg keUqre jQ ldka;dfjda b;d ÈhqKq udkisl M, lrd t<fUk

njg lsisÿ ielhla fkdue;' we;a; jYfhka u lshf;d;a ldka;djkag

O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug wmQ¾j yelshdjla we;' tu wjfndaOfhka

.eUqre iudêhlg jeà" w;súYsIag kqjKla yd m%{djla j¾Okh lr

.ekSug Tjqkg Yla;sh we;' ;dhs,ka;fha fndfyda is,a ud;djka iy

Wmdisldjka yg" NslaIQka wNsnjd ÈhqKq ;,hka lrd hEug yels ù we;'

fï ksid lïuÜGdkdpdÍka jykafia,d Tjqkf.a Ndjkd l=i,;djhka

ye¢kaùu xxi

mqreIhka yd iudk ;;ajfha we;s nj ms<s.ksñka" ldka;djkag Wiia

f,i i,l;s' ;dhs,ka;fha j¾;udk f.!rjkSh wdpd¾hhka jykafia,d

wd¾h ud¾.fhys Wiia u M, ,nd .ekSug ldka;djka olaI neõ ms<s.ks;s'

tfukau meúÈ ldka;dfjda úYsIag .=rejßhka njg o fndfyda wjia:dj,

ks¾foaY lr;s' fndfyduhla wdrKH.; lïuÜGdkdpdÍka jykafia,d

yg YsIH is,a ud;djka iy YsIH Wmdisldjka isák w;r" Tjqka úfYaIs;

jQ úIhhka .ek .=reyrelï §ug fhdod f.k we;' fuu ldka;dfjda ta ta

wd.ñl lghq;=j, b;d Wkkaÿfjka fhfo;s' iuyre Ndjkd lrkakshka

f,i o" iuyre f,v iqj lrkakshka f,i o" ;j;a iuyrla .=rejßhka

f,io lghq;= lrñka ck;djf.a f.!rjdorhg m;aj we;' ldhsõ is,a

ud;dj tjka ldka;djls' wE fuka wksla is,a ud;djka o" wkd.; mrmqr

Wkkaÿ lrjñka" ia;%s mqreI fomd¾Yjhg u" m%;sM, ,nd .ekSug nqÿu.

újr lr Wreu lr fo;s'

uhs Ö ldhsõf.a pß;dmodkh fufia f.dkqfldg we;af;a ,nd .;

yels o;a; tl;= l< b;sydi pß; l;djla fuks' ug fidhd.; yels

jQ wdrxÑ" wE Ôj;a jQ ld,h iy iudc ;,h wkqj ilia flf<ñ' wE

úiska u mejiQ joka iy wef.a iuld,Skhka mejiQ joka" tfuka u

isoaëka fuhg we;=<;a lr we;' ud mjik fuu l;dj ;dhs NdIdfjka

,shQ fkdfhla uQ,dY%hkaf.ka f.dkq lr .;af;ls' wef.a Ndjkd mámodj

iïnkaê; b;d jeo.;a l;d ;u jdÑl yd ,sÅ; foaYk u.ska fy<sorõ

l<" w;smQcH uyd fndajd f;reka jykafiag uu Kh .e;s fjñ' Wka

jykafia wef.a f,daflda;a;r {dkh iy m%{dj .ek l< úia;r" ldhsõ

is,a ud;dj ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd mshjfrka mshjr .;a m%.;sh úia;r

lsÍu i|yd uu fuys§ fhdod .;sñ' weh w;smQcH uyd fndajd ysñf.a

l=i,;d mQ¾K YsIHdjkaf.ka flfkls' Wka jykafia wehf.a wdOHd;añl

ÈhqKqj .ek lsisÿ ielhla wm ;=< we;s fkd lf<a h'

mQcH bka;jdhs ysñfhda fuu fmd; ,sùfuys ,d ug uy;a jQ ffO¾hhla

jQy' ldhsõ is,a ud;dj <ore l, isg u iómj weiqre l< fyhska" w;S;

pdß;% jdß;%d§ miqìï úia;r f.dkq lr .ekSfï § jákd W,am;la úh'

uhs Ö ldhsõf.a oekg Ôj;a jk ióm {d;Ska" wef.a fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha

is,aud;d ldhsõ ( uE; ld,fha my< jQ ry;a f;rKshxxii

wNHka;r úia;r;a" f,!lsl Ôú;fhka wE;a j .; l< uq,a wjêh .ek;a

lreKq ud fj; ,nd ÿKs' ffjoH fmkaY%s ulrfkdka wehf.a uy¨ ld,h

;=<" uy;a jQ fjfyila f.k weh /l n,d .ksñka" id;a;= l<d h' weh"

is,a ud;djf.a wjidk ld,fha úúO <.kakd iq¿ úia;r mejiQ w;r is,a

ud;dj ;u ffjoH fiaúldjkag fm!oa.,sl j mejiQ wdYap¾hj;a l;d o

ud yg oek .; yels úh'

fuu úia;r ish,a, u wehf.a Ôú; l;dj kue;s i¿j f.;Sug

uu f.dkq lr .;af;ñ' tkuqÿ lg jpkska yd ,sÅ; j ud fj; ,nd

ÿka iuyrla úia;r tlg tl fkd .e,mSula yd iïnkaO;djfhka f;dr

njla ÿgqfjñ' tlu l;djg úúO w¾:l;k ÿka wjia:d fndfyda úh'

iuyr ;ekl wjYH u lreK tys fkd ù h' tjka wjia:djkays §

uu wehf.a w;súfYaIs; jQ widudkH Ñ;a; m%;srEmh;a wehf.a úYsIag

olaI;d;a tlalr .ksñka f.d;k i¿jg udf.a mßl,amkh ;=<ska" lgq

igyka tl;= flf<ñ' fuh Ydia;%Sh .%ka:hl iajrEmhla fkdjk w;r

fn!oaO m%;smodfjys fhfokakka Wkkaÿ lrùu i|yd jeäh;a u Ôú;

jD;dka;hla fia ilia lsÍu uf.a wruqK úh' tu wjYH;djh is;ays

ordf.k" mQ¾K úuqla;sh idlaId;a lsÍu i|yd isf;ys .eUqfrys ishqï

O¾u;djka fufkys lrñka nqÿ uf.ys hEug flfrk wdrdOkdjla fia

fuu fmd; n,kq we;ehs uu úYajdi lrñ'

NslaLq iS,r;fkd

j;a md id,d fkdhs wdrKHh

;dhs,ka;h

1

wdYs¾jdoh

is,aud;d ldhsõ ( uE; ld,fha my< jQ ry;a f;rKsh2

3

wms fuf,djg ìysù f.ú f.ù hk Èk udi wjqreÿj,g wef,ñka tajdg jeo.;alula wdfoaY lruq'wmf.a;a wka whf.a;a Ôú;hkays jeo.;alu .ek wms úYajdi lruq' fï fya;=j ksid wmf.a is;a ksrka;rfhka ta ÿla fõokd .ek ie,ls,a,la olajhs'

kujk Y; j¾Ih uq, § ;dhs cd;slhka ol=Kq Ökfha isg" áflka

ál ixl%uKh fjoaoS" fudaiï iq<Õ iuÕ c,Odrdjka >k jkdka;r

;=<g fuka u" idrj;a ;eks;,djkag ldkaÿ ù" wyfia j¾Kh iu. uqiq

ù fmd<fõ N+ úIu;d ,laIK iqkaor o¾Yk njg m;a lrùh' fuu

wdl¾IKSh o¾Yk iuÕ t;S f.;S w;S;fha —ishu˜ kñka ye|skajQ

foaYfha" l÷ w;r yd ñáhdj;ays" ol=Kq Ökfha isg ixl%uKh jQ idudkH

ckhd" f.da;% jYfhka fn§ ;ekska ;ek úisÍ mÈxÑ jQfjdah' fuu f.da;%

fndfyduhla w;ßka —mQ ;dhs˜ fldgi iajdëk ù olaI f.dùka fuka u

olaI ovhlaldrfhda o jQy' r;= .x.dfõ bjqre winv Ôj;a jQ" ðfhdais

kï jQ mßmQ¾K Ök ck j¾.fhka mejf;k fudjqyq" l,ska l, we;s

jQ foaYmd,k fya;+ka ksid" wi,ajdiS ol=Kq ,dfjda rdcOdkSka w;ßka"

mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdj" ófldx .Õ olajd ;,a¨ fjù wjq;a mÈxÑ jQy'

Tjqyq Y;j¾I .Kkdjla rg wNHka;r j mÈxÑj isg miqj .x.dfõ

biau;af;ys" ngysr foig úysÿKq idrj;a fmfoiays úisr mÈxÑ jQy'

ishjia .Kkdjla fudjqyq ÿ¾NslaIhkag c, .e,Sïj,g" iajNdúl

jHikhkag fuka u" fYdapkSh cd;sjdoS wr.,hkag o ueÈ jQy' miq ld,hl

pkaø mdIdK uq;=


fuu olaI mQ ;dhs cd;slfhda foaYmd,kSh jYfhka tlg ne÷Kq ck

fldgila jYfhka" mdrïmßl j igkaldó j isá kdhlhka yd md,lhka

hgf;a Ôj;a jQy' uqlaoyka rdcOdksh tkñka ye|skajQfha .x.d bjqre

winäka fidhd .;a —pkaø mdIdK uq;=˜ yuqùfuka miqj h' fudjqkf.a

ck Ôú;fha flakaøia:dkh fuh úh'

merKs ishfuys uqlaoyka m%dka;fha ldï pd B Èia;%slalfha Ôj;a jQ"

mQ ;dhs f.dú mrïmrdjg wh;a l=vd ck fldgila —ndka yqwdhs idhs˜

kñka ye|skajqKs' fuu l=vd .u msysáfha wE;g Èj .sh ó fldx .x.dfõ

wE; ;eks;,djkag ol=K;ska msysá" mQ mdka l÷ jeáfha mduq, Wia jQ

ukyr N+ñ fmfoil h' fuu .ïudkh yqwdhs nEx idhs iy yqwdhs nEx

b .x.d w;r jQ Wia N+ñhl msysá >k jkdka;rfha msysáfha h' jdih

lsÍu i|yd ljdldrj ilid .;a N+ñ fldgil ,S lKq u; f.dv ke.+

,E,s f.j,a iuQyhlska fuu ckdjdih iukaú; úh' fuu .ïjdiSyq

pdß;% jdß;% .ek jeä jegySula ke;s" oeä pß; we;s tfy;a lmá fkdjQ

ir, Èúfmj;la f.k .sh we;af;da h' Tjqkf.a Ôúldj jQfha f.dú;ek

yd ovhuhs' jkdka;rfha iSudjkays t<s fmfy<s lr.;a idrj;a ìï

fldgiays fudjqka ù f.dú;eka lf<da h' l=Uqre msysá iSudjkaf.ka Tíng

kej; jkdka;rh wE;g úysÿKs' fuu jkdka;rh fldákaf.ka iy j,a

w,skaf.ka .yk jQjls' tfiau woaN+; jQ wk;=reodhl ;eka o ìh okjk

ia:dk o" fuu jkfhys .ykj we;s fyhska" .ïjdiS ish,af,dau tluq;=

j tla fldgilg muKla iSud ù wdrlaIdj i|yd iduQysl j Ôj;a ùug

fm<UqfKda h'

ó fldx .x.dj Tiafia Èj .sh w;súYd, ireidr N+ñ m%foaYhl msysá

uqlaoyka" fjku rdcOdkshla f,i l%shd;aul úh' miqj ishfï plaß rc

fm<m;g mlaImd; j iajdëk m%dka; rdcHhla jYfhka ia:dms; úh'

mqrdjD;a;shkag wkqj ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkh miq l,lÈ rc fm<mf;a

fidfydhqßhka ;sfofkl=f.a jdi N+ñh úh' - ldhsõ l=ußh" la¨ï l=ußh"

iy ld ;dhs l=ußh - fuu .ïudkh mQ ;dhs ldka;djkaf.a fmdÿ pß;

,laIKhkays fkd ueflk igyka ;nd we;' fï l=ußhka ;sfokdf.a

fm!oa.,sl pß; ,laIK" nqoaêu;a" wm%;sy; ffO¾hfhka hq;a idOdrK j

is;k m;k mrmqrla f.dv ke.Sug bjy,a úh' ;u Wreuh .ek wdvïnr

5

jqj o" iajdëk j odhdo lr.;a ffO¾hjka;lñka hq;a" mQ ;dhs cd;slhka

;u isß;a úß;a" NdIdj iy iïm%odhhka yd tlg ne÷Kq úfYaIs; ck

fldgila ù h' fuu Wreuhka mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg mQckSh j.lSula

f,i ixl%uKh úh'

19 jk Y; j¾Ih w." ishfï ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkfha

ufyaia;%d;ajrhd jQfha ;fidaka ishd;a.a¨ï h' Tyqf.a n,;, Tyq m;a

l< Èia;%slalfha wêm;s jQ c´ ñhqx úiska mejrE n,;, h' Tyqf.a n,

m%foaYh ;=< we;sjk wdrjq,aj,g ueÈy;a ùfuka úi£u" ikaiqka nj

/lSu" tfuka u mQ ;dhs cd;slhkaf.a iycfhka u mj;sk hq;= whq;=lï

.ek oekSu Wmfhda.s fldgf.k wi,ajdiSkaf.a iduh iu.sh we;s lsÍu

Tyq i;= j.lSï úh'

ufyia;%d;a ;fidka idudkH nqoaêhla we;s ck;djg fiajh lsÍug

ks¾foaYs; hqla;s.rel ñksfils' f.da;%h ;=< iduh mj;ajdf.k hEfuka

mq ;dhs f.da;%fha wkkH;djh /lSu i|yd Tyqf.a ld¾hNdrh tuÕska

bgqlf<ah' Tyqf.a ìß|" fvdka Ydka; .;s mej;=ï we;s lreKdjka;

ldka;djls' weh o ufyia;%d;a ks,kduh biq¨j o lSug ;rï rdcldßhla

wE i;=j fkd ;snqKs' tkuq;a weh orejka mia fofkl=f.a nr biq¨jd

h' wehg isáfha jeäuy,a msßñ orejka ;sfofkl= iy <Õ <Õ ,enqKq

.eyekq orejka fofofkls' nd, u oeßh bmÿfKa 1901 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾

ui 8 jeks Èk w¨hu h' wehf.a uj wehg z;mdhsZ hkqfjka kï ;enqjdh'

tys f;areu" zweig wdl¾IKh jkZ hkakhs'

<ore l, isg u" jpkska m%ldY lsÍug neß ;rï mqÿudldr oekqï

iïNdrhla ;mdhs ;=< Woa§mkh úh' wehg l:d lsÍug yelsj;a u wef.a

ujg uquqK uquqKd" rd;%s ld,fha wdf,dalu;a jl%dldr úudk ;=<ska

wdYap¾hu;a ia:dkj,g .sh isoaëka ryfia mejiqjd h' tu ia:dk .ek

wehg jpkska úia;r lsÍug wmyiq jqj o bÕsfhka úia;r lsÍug wE

fjfyi oerejd h' jir .Kkdjlg miq wE fn!oaO is,a ud;djla jQjdg

miq fojÕkka iu. wE yeÿKq jevqKq ieá;a" Tjqka yd ñ;%j isá whqre;a

fkd mels, j mejiqjd h' foõf,dj wef.a ñ;=ßhkaf.a m%Ndiajrh oel

.; yels jQfha wehg muKs' tu fojÕkka wiSñ; jdr .Kkla wef.a

wdYS¾jdoh ( pkaø mdIdK uq;=


iyldßhka j isá neõ o weh mejiqjdh' j¾;udk ldhsl iajrEmh

wehf.a wdOHd;añl Yla;sh úkdY lrkq we;ehs Tjqyq ìh jQy' wehf.a

tu wOHd;añl Yla;sh fuu mDÓú ;,hg we,S isàu je<elaùu i|yd

h' wef.a rEmldfhka .e,ù" ÈjHf,dalj, Tjqka iu. ieß ieÍug tu

foaj;dfjda weh j fm<Uqfjda h'

;mdhsf.a uj iy mshd b;d Nla;su;a fn!oaOfhda jQy' Tjqka nqÿ

uf.ys Wiia M, ,nd.;a keUqrejla úoHudk jk nj wka whg fmkqKs'

WodyrKhla jYfhka tjlg mQ ;dhs ixialD;sfha b;d m%lg j ;snQ N+;

jkaokdjkaf.ka wE;a úh' tajdg wf.!rjhla fkd jk fia ;u wOHd;añl

lghq;=j, ksr; jQy' fuu mjq, Ôj;a jQfha .fï mkai, msámi h'

mkai, jgd bÈ l< WK .ia fudjqkf.a bvug hdno j msysgd ;snqKs' tajd

fldf;la ióm j msysgd ;snqKd o lsjfyd;a .%SIau ld,fha mkai,a jeg

woaor ;snQ úYd, wU .fia bÿKq f.ä ;mdhsf.a f.ñÿ,g jegqKs' fuu

jgmsgdj iuÕ mkaif,a Wfoa iji flfrk is;a ikik jkaokdjkag

ijka foñka wdrdufha ffoksl wd.ñl rgdjg yqre mqreÿ fjñka" ;mdhs

jhiska uqyql=rd jevqKs' ;ju;a oeßhl f,i isáh o NslaIQkaf.a .d:d

iajrh ;u yoj; ;=< iamkaokh jk ;=re tu y~ flfrys ;u is;

msysgqjd tlÕ lr .ekSug weh mqreÿ jQjd h' wjqreoao ;=< mkaif,a ta ta

Èkhkays meje;afjk fn!oaO W;aijhkays we;s m%fndaOh" weh w;sYhska

l=,au;a l<dh' wef.a ksji msgqmi mkai,a N+ñfha tjeks Èkj, mej;s

ieKfl<s i|yd uq¿ .u u tla /ia úh'

;u mshd NslaIQka jykafia,dg oela jQ w;suy;a jQ f.!rjh ;mdhs

úuis,af,ka n,d isáhd h' tu f.!rjh rcfha Wiia ks, orejkg oelajQ

ìhuqiq f.!rjhla fkd ù h' th iajNdjfhka u újD; yÈka fmka jQ

Y%oaOdjka; Nla;s m%Kduhls' ;mdhs iy wef.a wïud Èkm;d u msKavmd;

jäk iajdóka jykafia,dg flfi,a fld<j, T;d lsßn;a iy jHxck

md;a;rj,g ms<s.kaj;s' wehf.a mshd NslaIQka jykafia,d .ïudkfha

iSudj miqlrk f;la miq .uka hkafka h' ;fidka fndfyda úg NslaIQka

jykafia,d msKavmd;h ,nd .kakd ;=re wE;g ù n,d isàu mqreoaola

fldg isáfha h' Tyq iuyr Èkl iajdóka jykafia,df.a wdydrj,ska

7

msreKq md;a;r mkai, olajd /f.k f.dia Ndr § wdmiq tkafkah' ;fidka

i;r fmdahg fkdjrojd u is,a iudoka jk flfkls' tu Èkhkays Tyq

uq¿ ojiu mkaif,ys b;d i;=áka .; lrhs' NslaIQka jykafia,df.a iq¿

iq¿ jev lr §fuka iy Wkajykafia,d iuÕ l;d ny lsÍfuka Tyq uy;a

i;=gla úkafoa h' <dnd, <oeßhla j isáh § ;mdhsf.a Ôjk Yla;sh"

f,!lsl f,dalh;a f,daflda;a;r f,dalh;a w;r ksoyfia .uka lrkakg

úh' kuq;a wehg wjqreÿ 5la .; fjoa§" tu f,dal fol u wE bÈßfha lvd

jegqKs' lsisÿ is;sú,a,la fyda wk;=re yeÕùula fyda fkdue;sj fkdis;+

wjia:djl wef.a uj wikSmj ñh .shd h' wehf.a isf;ys we;sjQ lïmkh

iy jHdl+,;ajh ksid wE úYajdi l< ish,a, u lvd jeà iS iS lv úisÍ

.sfha h'

wju.=,a W;aijh pdï j mej;=Ks' tÈk ;mdhs" fkdie,ls,su;a

fia wjqrd ;snQ ,S fldg iy o~q u; ;ekam;a lr ;snQ iqÿfrÈ fmdgj,a

lSmhlska t;+ wef.a wïudf.a YS;, j >k jQ YÍrh foi Nfhka ìrdka;

j n,d isáhd h' .sks oe,a úys§ ñksh T;d ;snQ frÈ ms<siaiS ñksfha yu

o oeù Èh mÜg k.sñka wuq wuqfõ uia udxY fmaYSka msÉÑ msÉÖ lr .|

.ioa§" wE fõokdfjka ysi fjk;lg yrjd .;a;d h' wjidkfha ish¨u

.sks oe,a ksù l¨mdg j ÿ¾j¾K jQ weg leì,s iy w¿ muKla b;sß jqj

o" wehg ta foi n,kakg is; bv fkdÿkafka h'

wïudf.a wNdjh;a iuÕ ;mdhs nd, úfha § u —fjkiaùu˜ —wysñùu˜

Ôú;fha tla fldgila nj;a" —fYdalh˜ iy —urKh˜ Ôú;fha fjka l<

fkd yels wjia:d nj;a jgyd .;a;d h' áflka ál wef.a mjqf,a whf.a

msysfgka úfYaIfhka ;u fidfydhqrka jk mvka iy m bkaf.a msysfgka

wehf.a ÿl ;=kS lr .ekSug yels úh' ;shqKq oEila iy oeä wêIaGdk

Yla;shla we;s ;u keÕKshg Tjqyq fnfyúka wdorh l<y' wïudf.a

wNdjfhka Tjqka o fYdalfhka isáh uq;a" ke.Ksh i;=áka ;nd wehf.a

ÿl ;=kS lsÍug Tjqyq fjfyi oerefjda h' wjidkfha ;u mshd yd ne|s

.eUqre msh fikyi wehf.a ÿla fodïki ÿre lsÍug iu;a úh'

;u ìß|f.a wNdjfhka miq ;fidka iEu i;r fmdah Èkl § u ;u

ÈhKsh ;mdhs" mkai,g f.k hEug mqreÿ j isáfha h' mkai,a N+ñfha weh



mshd iuÕ fndfyda fõ,djla wjg n,ñka wjg Yío wiñka tfuka u

oj,a isysk ujñka" kslrefKa jdä ù isáhd h' tfia jdäù isàu ÿla ;=kS

lr .ekSug msysglehs Tjqkg is;=Ks' ;mdhs mkaif,a jgmsgdj m%sh l<d

h' bv ,;a iEu fõ,djl § u mkaif,a wU .i hgg fydfrka fydfrka

f.dia jdä ù lsisjla fkd lr ksi, nfõ wdiajdoh ri úkaod h'

nqÿka jykafiaf.a Wm; nqoaO;ajh yd mßks¾jdKh isys lrk fjila

fmdfydaÈk W;aij yd mQcdjkag iyNd.s ùug ;mdhs w;sYfhka m%sh

l<dh' ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkh fjila udih ;=< w;sYhska wisßu;a

njla bis,Sh' jd¾Isl jeis ld,h wdrïN fj;a u iEu ;ekl u u,a msmS

j¾Kj;a úh' W;aij iufha mQcd lsÍu i|yd fndfyda fokdf.a oE;a ks;ru

mdfya iqj| u,aj,ska msÍ ;snqKs' È,sfik nqÿ rej wìhi ;Ügq lSmhlska

hq;a u,a wdikh u; kd kd j¾Kj,ska hq;a iqj|e;s u,a rdYshla w;=rd

;sfnkq oelsh yel' ijia ld,fha § ix>hd jykafia iy .sys Wmdil

Wmdisldfjda oe,afjk bámkaoï w;e;s j nqÿf.h jgd fm< .eiqKy' bka

miqj ix> r;akh uQ,sl j ish,af,da u tl;=j nqoaO jkaokd Oïu jkaokd

.d:d iÊCOdhkd lf<da h' fuu jkaokd ffY,sh w;sYfhka uk n|sk

ish,af,da u m%fndaOj;a lrjk mQcdjka h' tÈfkod Ôj;a jk ;;ajfhka

fï wh wdOHd;añl jYfhka Tijd ;eîula fuu jkaokdjkaf.ka isÿjk

nj ish,af,da u ms<s.;ay'

mshdf.a;a ÈhKshf.a;a wdOHd;añl <ne|shdj áflka ál j¾Okh

fjoa§" ;mdhs uq, § wlue;af;ka jqj o ál l,lg miqj weh w;a

ú|sk woaN+;ckl wmQ¾j ndysr f,dalh .ek úia;r ;u mshdg mejiqjd

h' ;fidka tu l;djkag úu;sfhka iy bjiSfuka ijka ÿkafka h'

fl<sf,d,a foújrekaf.a l;d" isysk f,dalfha ks¾NS; l;d" tuka u

ufkdauh pdßld .ek úia;r ÈhKsh lshoa§ bjid ordf.k wid isáh o

tajd flfrys jeä úYajdihla Tyq fkd ;eî h'

wehg jhi wjqreÿ 7 § ;mdhs wehf.a fmr Njhkays" ñksia wd;au

iy fkdñksia wd;au .ek úúO u;l igyka w;a ú£ug mgka .;a;d

h' uy;a jQ Wkkaÿjlska ;ud jfrl lsls<shl j" ffjoHjrfhl= j"

l=udßldjl j tfuka u idudkH ñksfil= j miq.sh wd;auhka ;=< Ôj;a

9

jQ whqre wysxil j ;u mshdg okajd isáhd h' ;mdhsf.a mshd wehf.a Èjeia

yelshdj .ek lsisfia;a i;=gq fkdjQfha h' Bg we;s ;on, wlue;a; Tyq

wehg lSfõ h' Tyqf.a lkiai,a, w;sYhska jeä úh' fuh ;u is;g jo

ÿka m%n, fya;=jla jQ ksid Tyqf.a uqyqfKa meyeh mjd fjkia úh' lgy~

;¾ck iajrEmhlg fmr¿Ks' fuu Èjeia o¾Yk .ek lsisjl=g fkd

lshk f,i Tyq ;u ÈhKshg uq,ska lreKdfjka lSj o" miqj oeäf,i

wjjdo ÿkafka h' ñksiaiq weh Wkau;a;l fl,a,la yeáhg ye|skaúh

yels hhs lshd" wehg wk;=re yeÕù h' fuu l=vd ck iudch ;=<

ye§ jefvk wehg fuh fkd uelsh yels le<,la fia Ôú;hg n,mdkq

we;ehs oekaù h' idïm%odhsl jYfhka ldka;djlf.ka mjq,g úh hq;=

hq;=lï ;u mjq, fjkqfjka bgq lsÍug weh i;=áka iQodkï jQjd h'

wehf.a jeäuy,a fidfydhqßh iuÕ .Dy md,k lghq;= fnod .;a;d h'

ifydaoßhka fofokdf.ka jvd Yla;su;a jQfha o jevm<j,g leue;a;

oelajQfha o ;mdhs h' ;u uõ b;d m%ikak f,i bgq l< f.or fodf¾

wiSñ; jevm," weh i;=áka Ndr f.k fmr fia u bgq l<d h' f.or

lõre fyda mdkaoßka ke.sg ,sm .skss fud<jd tÈk n; msiSu l< hq;= j

;snqKs' lõre fyda wdydr mss<sfh, l< miqj Ndck fidaod mfilska ;eîu

o wjYH j ;snQ jevls' w;= .Eu" msÕka fldamam fidaod msßisÿ lsÍu" frÈ

fia§u wd§ ld¾hhkag wu;r j mq¿ka leàu" frÈ úùu" breKq we÷ï

w¨;a jeähd lsÍu o wehf.a ffoksl ld¾hhkag wksjd¾hfhka tl;= úh'

fldiq w;ska iE¥ tajd h' tfuka u kd kd udÈ,sfha u¨ o ldka;dj w;ska

ieliqKs' n;a /f.k hdug ng m;=rej,ska ;ekQ l=vd Ndck o" y;= yd

m,d j¾. tl;= lsÍu i|yd fõje,aj,ska iE¥ ;eá o Tjqka i;=j ;snqKs'

l=vd l, isg u ;mdhs" fujka wfkal udÈ,sfha ld¾hhka bgqlsÍug

wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j ;u YÍrh ilia lr .;a;S h' f.or fodf¾ tla

tla ffoksl ld¾hhka i|yd fuka u tla tla .Dy l¾udka; i|yd

úfYaIs; olaI;djhka ;sìh hq;= fyhska" tu yelshdjka ,nk ;=re meh

.Kkdjla tu ld¾hhkays ksr; ùug wehg isÿ úh' tu ld¾hhkays fkd

fhfok fõ,djkays weh l=Uqre jefvys fyda hdno le,h wdY%s; fjk;a

jevl ksr; jQjd h' tu jev lsÍug mjd wjYH l=i,;d weh ÈhqKq lr

.;a;d h' wef.a uj Ôj;a j isáh §" wjg l÷ w;rg úfkdao .uka f.dia



T!IO me<Eá iy le,E m,d j¾. tl;= l<d h' tfia ke;fyd;a l=vd

fmdl=Kqj, uiqka we,a¨jd h' weh wef.a kekao,d iy {d;s fidfydhqre

fidfydhqßhka iuÕ wdydrhg iqÿiq y;= iy úI iys; y;= y÷kd .ksñka

o meKsri T!IO me<Eá iy ;s;a; T!IO me<Eá .ek bf.k .ksñka

o wjg le,Efõ ießierejd h' me< isgqùu" wiajekak fk<Su tfia;a

ke;skï wdydr j¾. tl;= lsÍu Èkm;d flreKq fmdÿ ld¾hhka h'

mQ ;dhs ckhdf.a m%Odk wdydrh jQfha wef,kiq¨ yd,lska msiQ

n;a h' fuu n;a wkqNj lsÍfuka Tjqkf.a Ôjk rgdj jvd;a Yla;su;a

úh' jeiai n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka f.dúfhda l=vd ,shÈ ilid tys ù ;jka

lf<da h' tu ld,fha § u Tjqkf.a ó yrla fhdojd fmdf<dj ilia

lsÍu lr .;ay' jeis ld,h wdrïN ù wjYH ;rï fmdf<dj f;;a jQjdg

miq kej;;a ó yrl=ka fhdojd ,shÈ uv lr fmdare .id f.dhï me<

isgqùug fmdf<dj ilid .kS' bkamiq f.ú,sfhda lKavdhï f,i fma<s

ie§ mshjfrka mshjr msgqmig hñka f.dhï me< ufvys wksñka isgqj;s'

ù f.dú;ek" Y%uh fndfyda fia jeh jk j.djls' kuq;a ù f.dú;ek

.ïjeisfhda iduQysl j tlg ne| ;nkakls' ;mdhsf.a wïudf.a wNdjfhka

miq wef.a mjq,g {d;s jQ yeu mjq,l u ldka;dfjda wef.a mshdf.a l=Uqf¾

me< isgqùug tl;= jQfjda h' ;ju;a tjeks ld¾hhka i|yd fkd fïrE

weh w÷re wyia;,h hg kshr u; ys| jeäysá ia;%Ska f.dhï me< isgqjkq

n,d isáhd h' Tjqka yd tlg fma<s ie§ ;ud o f.dhï isgqjk oji

.ek isyslrñka" weh tfoi n,d isáhd h' wïudf.a urKfhka wjqreÿ

lSmhla .; jQ miq ;mdhsf.a mshd kej; újdyhla lr .;af;a h' Tyqf.a

w¨;a ukd,sh jQfha" uE;l ;u iajdñhd" jix.; frda.hlska ñh .sh

jekaoUqjls' jßka jr me;sfrk fuu jix.; frda." lgql Ôú; .; lrk

fuu .ïjdiSkaf.a Ôú; ;j;a ÿIalr lrkakla úh' ;mdhs wef.a l=vïud

m%sh l<d h' fï fofokd Tjqfkdjqkaf.a ióm weiqr m%sh l<y' l=vïudf.a

;reK ÈhKsh ;mdhsg .e<fmk ñ;=ßhla jQjd h' kj wdrïNhlg ;ud

uq, msrejd fia wehg yeÕ=Ks' ta .ek weh i;=gq jQjd h' Ôú;fha fuf;la

uqyqK ÿka iEu wjia:djla u weh iskd uqiq uqyqKska Ndr .;a;d h' ndysr

11

lghq;= i|yd wE oelajQ m%ikak wdl,amh .eñ Ôú;fha lgql ;eka ;=kS

lr§ug WmldÍ úh'

l=vïud ìys l< ì<s÷ fidfydhqrd" fuf,dj t<sh oel ál Èklska

ñh .sfha h' hula wysñ ùfï ÿl fõokdj" ;mdhs yg kej;;a oekqKs'

wks;HNdjh ;=< i;H jYfhka u mj;sk wiykh weh kej;;a w;a

ÿgqjd h' ks;r fjkia jk wysñ jk wef.a f,dalh .ek wjYH oekSu

ffofjdam.; j ,efnk nj wehg jegyqKs' Èfkka Èk" l,ska l, wef.a

f,dalh jfrl leã ì|S f.dia kej; ilia jk whqre weh w;aÿgqjd h'

fjkia jk iajNdjh Ôú;fha wLKav j isÿjk O¾u;djhls' fjkaùu

Ôú;fha idudkH fohls'

mQ ;dhs .fï jeisfhda ÿIalr Ôú; .; l< we;af;da h' ksula ke;s

jevm< ldka;djka i;= úh' wdydr msiSu" fia§u" ueySu" f.;Su" jemsÍu"

wiajekak fk<Su wd§ ld¾hhka jifrka jir lsisÿ fjkila fkdue;sj

.eñ ldka;djf.a oE;ska bgq úh' fujka ld¾hhkays ksr; fjñka ;mdhs

o" ;u l=vïud iu. b;d iu.sfhka ld,h .; l<d h' nr jev fofokd

w;r fnod yod .ksñka o úgl Wiq¿ úiq¿ lr .ksñka o i;=áka l, oji

f.jQy' ;mdhs Ôj;a jQ m%foaYfha mdie,la fkd ;snQ fyhska wehg úêu;a

wOHdmkhla ,nd .ekSug fkdyels úh' kuq;a fjk;a iajrEmhlska wehf.a

nqoaêh j¾Okh úh' wef.a ksji" l=Uqre hdh iy >k jkdka;rh wef.a

mdie,a úh' fuu wdh;kj,ska wehf.a Ôú;hg l,amj;sk úfYaIs; .eUqre

mdvï ,nd .ekSug yels úh' wdorh ms<sn| mdvï" w;ayeÍu" wiaÓrnj"

bjiSu n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvùu iy wêIaGdk Yla;s wd§ úIhhkaf.ka

,eìh yels mdvï fuka u ÿla ú£u iy ueoy;a j isàu wd§ mdvï o tu

jákd úIhhka w;r úh' fuu wOHdmkh iuÕ wef.a <ud ld,fha oekSu

jifrka jir j¾Okh úh'



Tn Tn u y÷kd.kak' Tfí jerÈ ms<sf.k" tajd ksjerÈ lr.ekSug lghq;= lrkak' Tn" lsisjla Tfnka iÕjkak tmd' ieug u jeäh" Tn Tng fndre lshd .kak tmd' i;=gq kï uq¨ f,djg u Tng fndre lsj yel" kuq;a" Tn Tng fndre lshd fkd .; hq;=hs'

j¾Ifha úh<s WIaKdêl ld,j, §" úáka úg Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQyq ndka

yqwdhs idhs .ïudkh yryd" yqol,d j Ndjkdjg iqÿiq úfõlS ;eka fidh

fidhd .shy' .ïudkh jglr msysá l÷ jeáh iy w;súYd, >k le,Ej

ck;dj j<lajk wk;=re okjk m%foaYhla úh' jk i;=ka ksoe,af,a

yeisreKs' kSp N+;fhda tu fmfoia rc lrñka isáhy' uq¿ fmfoiu

>k le,Efjka .yk jqj o" th ìh okjkakla fkd ù h' Oq;dx.OdÍ

pdßld NslaIQka yg Tjqkf.a fhda.djpr Èúh yqol,dfõ f.ùug fuu

jkdka;rh iqÿiq u ia:dkhla úh'

fï Oq;dx.OdÍka ish,a, w;yer" ksjka wruqKq fldg fuu md¿

le,E mdrj,ays md .ukska ksy~ j ks;r ks;r hkq olakg ,enqKs' Tjqyq

;u is; lh ixis÷jd .ekSu i|yd iqÿiq ia:dk fidhñka .shy' ksjka u.

hñka ÿla ÿre lsÍu i|yd l÷jeá" .,a.=yd" f,ka wdÈh fidhñka fudjqyq

pdßldfõ fhÿky' Ôú;fha jeä fldgila t<suyfka .; lrk fuu

Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQyq ld,.=Ksl úm¾hdihka" iy uQ,Od;= úmßkduhkag ,la

fjñka Ôj;a jQy' mßirh yd noaO fjñka" iajNdj O¾ufha ,laIKhka yd

tla fjñka fudjqyq ;u Ôú; f.k .shy' m¾j; .iafld<ka" we< fod<

ks¾NS; rKúre Ñ;a; ffO¾hh

13

iy .x.d" fldá j,iqka" i¾mhska j,a w,ska w;rg Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIqj o

tla úh' Wka jykafia,df.a Èú meje;aug" jkdka;rh woaor msysá l=vd

.ïudkhka f.dÿre .ïudkhka fia i,ld" msKavmd;h i|yd jäkakg

mqreÿ jQy'

rKúrejl= i;= ks¾NS; Ndjh iy Ñ;a; ffO¾hh" Oq;dx.OdÍ

NslaIQka yd ii|k l< msßi tl iudk nj mQ ;dhs .ïjeisfhda úYajdi

l<y' fuu fya;=j ksid tu NslaIQkaf.a wjYH;d imqrd .ekSu i|yd fuu

.ïjdiSkaf.a Wmldrh Wkajykafia,dg ,enqKs' ;mdhsf.a mshd jkdka;r

wdY%s; NslaIQka flfrys jeä we,aula oelaù h' —fï kshu nqoaO mq;%hka h˜

hkqfjka" uqyqKg u| iskyjla k.d .ksñka" Tyq Wkajykafia,d w.h

lf<a h' pdßldfõ jäk tjka NslaIQka jykafia ÿgq jydu l=vd orefjl=

fuka WfoHda.su;a j Wkajykafia,d ms<s.;af;a h'

1914 jif¾ §" lS¾;su;a Oq;dx.OdÍ lïuÜGdkdpd¾h lka;iSf,d

ysñf.a jeãu;a iu." ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkfha wdOHd;añl ;;aFjh

oeäfia fjkia úh' wE; Èidjl isg wkq.dñl NslaIQka jykafia,d lSm

kula o legqj" Wkajykafia tla Èkl ksoe,af,a md .ukska fuu m%foaYhg

jeähy'

Tjqka udi .Kkdjla u weúÈñka" uq,ska u ,d´ifha isg ishfï

kfldaka *fkdaï m%dka;hg ó fldx .x.dj yryd meñK we;' bka miqj

ifldka kfldka ys kef.kysßka msysá l÷ jeáh wudrefjka ;rKh

fldg" uqlaoydka olajd *q *dka jkdka;rh yryd meñK we;'

mQcH id´ f;reka jykafia jhi wjqreÿ 55 la jqjo" ksj¾;k .%SIauh

bjiñka w;s ÿIalr jQ ìï fmfoia ojia .Kkdjla" fkdfjkia j tlu

m%udKfha mshjr ;nñka" .uka l< fial' Wkajykafia iy YsIH msßi

ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkh fmfkk f;la udkhg meñfKoa§" jd¾Isl

jeis ld,h wdrïN jQjd muKs' j,dl=¿ tlsfkl yemS YS;, fmdo jeiai

áflka ál jefgkakg mgka .;s' WKqiqï fmdf<dj f;;ukh Wrd .;a

w;r ldka;su;a ysre t<sh ;ju;a fkd wvqj wyfia me;=reKs' ld,.=Kh

fufia fjkia fjoa§" jiaidk ld,h t<fUk nj;a" jia úiSu i|yd iqÿiq

wdYS¾jdoh ( ks¾NS; rKúre Ñ;a; ffO¾hh


ia:dkhla fiúh hq;= nj;a wdpd¾h id´ ysñg bÕsfhka fuka oekqKs'

fuu jeis iys; udi ;=k NslaIQka jykafia,d oeä j Ndjkdfõ ksr; jk

ld,hhs' nqÿka jykafia f.a Wmfoia mßÈ NslaIQka jykafia,d Tjqkf.a

pdßld iuh kj;d tla ia:dkhlg ù" jy,la hg jdih lr;s'

wdpd¾h id´ iajdóka jykafia" ;u YsIH msßi o legqj ixjr .ukska"

;ju;a kskafoa miq jQ mQ ;dhs .ïudkhg w¨hu we;=¿ jqKs' f;;ukh;a

óÿu;a w;ßka Wkajykafia;a miqmiska fm<g wd f.da, msßi;a uq,ska u

fmkqfKa Pdhdjka fia h' <x fj;a u iur mdg isjqre fmdrjd.;a NslaIQka

jykafia,d nj meyeÈ,s j fmkqKs'

mdjyka fkdue;s j" tla Wrysil t,ajd .;a md;a;rh iys; j .uka

.kakd fuu NslaIQyq" .ï jeishkaf.a mß;Hd.hka" odk udk ,nd .ekSug

iQodkï j isáhy' n;a lrj," flfi,a hkdÈh fuka u Tjqka f.a isky

/,a,;a" f.!rjkSh kuialdrh;a tu mß;Hd.hkag wh;a úh' NslaIQka

jykafia,df.a Ydka; bßhõ iy f.!rjkSh fmkqu .ï jdiSkaf.a is;a

Nla;sfhka l=,au;a l< w;r .fï ia;%s mqreIfhda iy orefjda fï O¾ufha

yeisfrk NslaIQka yg hï wdydr fõ,la ,nd §ug lE flda .iañka tfy

fufy ÿjñka" fmdr lEy' id´ ysñ iy Wkajykafiaf.a YsIH NslaIQka

;mdhsf.a ksji bÈßfhka msKavmd;h i|yd jäoa§" f.or ish,af,da

u ksji bÈßfhka Èfjk" wmsßisÿ wä mdr g wjq;a" wdydr iaj,amhla

yduqÿrejkaf.a md;a;rj,g fnok n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isgf.k isáhy'

úfYaIs; jQ mska /ia lr .ekSu Tjqkf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úh'

uE;l § fuu fmfoig ixl%uKh jQ NslaIQka .ek jeä úia;r

oek .ekSu i|yd ;mdhsf.a mshd" hy¿jka lSm fofkl= o iu. Wka

jykafia,d l÷mduq, ;djld,sl j ,e.=ï .;a wrK fidhd .shy' mQcH id´

f;reka jykafia" lS¾;su;a lïuÜGdkdpd¾hhka jykafia kula yeáhg

uq¿ m<df;a u m%isoaêhla biq¨j o ;fidka iy Tyqf.a ñ;=rka lsisÈkl

Wkajykafia oel fkd ;snqKs' kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a ku lshfjkjd;a

iu. u Tjqkg ksï ysï ke;s m%S;shla Wmk' ;mdhs f.a mshd" id´ f;reka

yg jeys ld,fha ;u .u wi, jkfha jdih lsÍug wdrdOkd lf<a

15

h' fuu m%foaYfha N+ úIu;d ,laIK .ek ;mdhsf.a mshdg b;d fyd|

oekSula ;snqKs'

fõ.fhka c,h .,d hk we< fod<j,a o wjg m%foaYh jgd

lrlefjñka Èfjk .x.d o" l÷ jeáfha we;s .,a f,ka o" bÈßhg

fkrd msysá m¾j; fldgia o" tfuka u ;eks;,d ;DK N+ñ iy >k

jkdka;r o fuu .ïudkh wisßu;a lf<a h' fï yeu ,laIKhla .ek

u ukd oekSula ;mdhs f.a mshdg ;snqKs' ta ksidu Tyq .re;r iajdóka

jykafiag u. fmkajkafkla úh' jia jeiSu i|yd ia:dk lSmhla u Tyq

Wkajykafiag fmkaùh' .ïudkfha isg mehlska muK hd yels ÿrlska"

jkfha nekala,ex .,a f,k iy ta wjg m%foaYh jia úiSu i|yd iqÿiq hhs

id´ iajdóka jykafia ;SrKh lf<a h' ;mdhsf.a mshd ta .ek i;=gq jqKq

w;r isf;a iekiSula o we;s úh'

nqÿ oyu y÷kajd §ug m%:u mQ ;dhs jeisfhda merKs iïm%odhkag wkqj

u<.shjqka iy N+; jkaokdjkays .e,S isáhy' le,Ejg wêm;s foúhkg"

N+;hkg" mrïmrdfõ u<.sh we;a;kg ì,s mQcd mej;aùug;a jkaokd

lsÍug;a mqreÿ j isáhy' ;u mjqf,a ñh .sh whj¨kaf.a N+; wd;au jkaokd"

iEu ksjil u wksjd¾hfhka flfrk wd.ñl j;djf;ls' ta i|yd iEu

ksjil u je÷ï msÿï lsÍug ia:dkhla fjka lr ;snqKs' w;S;fha ;u

mjq,aj, ñh .sh uq;=ka ñ;a;ka i|yd úúO mQcdjka lsÍu ffoksl isß;la

j mej;=Ks' fuu ñh.sh we;af;da" Tjqkf.a mjqf,a wh jdih l< ksji

tfuka u .u wk;=rej,ska j<lajd" wdrlaId lrkq we;ehs Tõyq úYajdi

l<y' tu mQcdjka fkd lsÍfuka wjdikdjka; isoaëkag Tjqyq uqyqKmdkq

we;ehs o" Tjqka ;=< ìhla ;sìKs' tÈfkod mjqf,a flfrk ld¾hhka

fyd|ska flfrf;d;a" ñh .sh we;af;da ksjfia flfrk mqo mQcd .ek

i;=gg m;aù we;ehs Tjqyq úYajdi l<y' tfiau ksjig lror lïlfgd¨

meñKshfyd;a" tfia jQfha mQcdjka ksisfia fkd flreK fyhska ñh .sh

we;af;da wi;=áka ksid hhs o" úYajdi lf<dah' Y=N ojia n,d" <Õmd;

.ejfik foúhka N+;hka iekiSug úúO mQcdjka lsÍug o Tjqyq uy;a

W;aidyhla .;ay' N=udg foúhka iy wyfia fjfik foújre o Tjqka

wu;l lf<a ke;' iy,a iy c,h" foúhka iuÕ we;s iïnkaO;djh

.ek Tjqka w;r m%p,s; fuu merKs lshufkka ;yjqre fõ'



—wkqNj lroa§ l=Uqrg wê.Dys; foúhka wu;l fkd lrkq' wmg

uiqka ,ndfok c,hg wê.Dys; foúfhda lsisodl wu;l fkd lrkq'˜

fndfyda .ïudk uOHfha fn!oaO isoaOia:dkhla fyda je÷ï msÿï

lsÍug iqÿiq ;ekla ;snqK o" u<jqka jkaokdj .ïjdiSka f.a Ôú;j,g

b;d ;Èka ld je§ ;snqKs' wdpd¾h id´ ysñ .ï w;f¾ ießirñka Od¾ñl

Èúhl we;s .=Kd;aulNdjh Tjqkg meyeÈ,s lr ÿKs' tfiau Tjqkf.a

l%shdjka yd úYajdihka fya;= fldg we;súh yels M, úmdl o Tjqkg

jgyd ÿKs' foúhka yd N+;hka wm w;f¾ bkakd nj Wkajykafia

m%;slafIam fkd lrk ,§' Tjqka iEu ;eklg u" iEu fohlg u wê.Dys;

j fjfik neõ lSh' le,E" .ia" l÷" f,ka" .x.d" fl;aj;=" fmdf<dj

iy wyi hkdÈhg wê.Dys; we;af;da isák njo tfiau lhla fkd ue;s

Ôj fldgila o bkakd njg we;s úYajdi Wkajykafia ms<s.;s' tkuqÿ

Wkajykafia tu foúhka iy N+;hka yg" ñksidf.a ÿla fodïkia we;s

lrjk n,hla ;sfnk nj úYajdi fkd l<y' tfiau ì,s mQcd wd§ w,a,ia

§" flfkl= uqyqK fok wiykldÍ ;;ajhka f.ka wdrlaIdj ,nd.;

yel hk úYajdih o Wka jykafia fkd ms<s.;af;a h'

.ug mdhk br" jysk jeiai iy úysfok óÿu" jdf.a u fuu wi,ajdiS

foúhka iy N+;hka mQ ;dhs .ïudkfha u fldgils' Tjqka o bm§u yd

urKh fuka fjka l< fkdyelsh' fuh o id´ ysñhka m%;slafIam fkd

lf<a h' kuq;a fï wukqIHhka" .ïjdiSka fuka u Tjqfkdjqkaf.a l¾u

úmdl wkqj ta ta ;;ajhkag meñK we;s neõ Wkajykafia Tjqkg myod

ÿkay' iEu i;aFjfhl= u" .ï jeishka jdf.a u l¾uh odhdo fldg we;s

neõ jgyd ÿKs' fuu u<jqka jkaokdj iuyr úgl tajdg weíneys jQ

whg lsishï udkisl Yla;shla ,nd fohs' wdpd¾h id´ ysñf.a mKsúvfha

idrh jQfha fm!oa.,sl j.lSu iïnkaOjhs' flfkl= w;aú|sk i;=g fyda

fõokdj" m%S;sh fyda ÿl" Tyqf.a w;S; l¾uhkaf.a m%;sM,hka h' th

Tyqf.a j¾;udkfha iodpdr iïmkak hy.=K u; ilia jkakla neõ o

myod fok ,§'

jia jeiSu i|yd id´ ysñf.a wimqj bÈ lsÍfï § jeiaig Tfrd;a;=

fok l=á bÈ lsÍu wjYH j ;sìKs' tla tla ysñ kulg tla tla l=áh

17

ne.ska o" m%d;sfudalaIh foaYkd lsÍug iy oka je<|Su i|yd Yd,djla o

wjYH úh' ilauka Ndjkd i|yd fmdf<dj iu;,d lr ksis whqre ilia

lsÍu o" jeisls,s i|yd j<j,a iEÍu o isÿlsÍug ;snqKs' yoj; mqrd biau;=

jQ m%S;shlska tfuka u WfoHda.hlska ;mdhsf.a mshd tu fiajdjka lr §ug

iafjÉPdfjka bÈßm;a úh' w;a;sjdrï ,S fldg i|yd Bg iqÿiq .ia lmd

brd ilia lsÍu" ìu ilia lsÍug WK nïnq m,d f;rmd iqodkï lr

.ekSu" jy< fiú,s lr .ekSu i|yd Wi ;K lmd ñá ne£u l< hq;= j

;snQ ld¾hhka h' Tjqyq wä mdrj,a lmd iu;,d fldg j<f.dve,s jid"

w;=.d NslaIQkag myiqfjka hd yels fia ilia l<y' jeisls,s j<j,a ydrd

jg fiú,s lrk ,§' ;fidka iy Tyqf.a hy÷jka fuu bÈlsÍï lr ksu

fjoa§" l%u l%ufhka ck Y+kH jkdka;rhl ms<sfj<lg ileiqKq l=vd

wdrKHhla ilia ù ;snqKs'

mQ ;dhs .ïudkh ;=< áflka ál wOHd;añl fmr<shla we;súh' uq,

§ tl mjq,lska wdrïN ù miqj wksla mjq,aj,g Y%oaOdj jHdma; j .sfhah'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia irK hEfuka ,nk wdrlaIs; n,h iudoka jk

YS,fha n,h Tjqkg ;Èka u wjfndaO úh' fndfyda fokd Tjqka fuf;la

fuf;la je÷ï msÿï l< mQcia:dk" foaj rEm N+; rEm wdÈh .sks ;nd

úkdYfldg w÷ njg m;a lrk ,§' ;j;a iuyrla wh nqÿ oyu .ek

iel my< lrñka" O¾uh je<| .ekSug miqng jQy' wm wjg ießirk

wukqIHfhda fï .ek flfia m%;sl%shd olaj;a o@ Tjqyq m,s .ks;a o@

kslrefKa l;d fkd lrk" id´ f;reka jykafia" Wkajykafia

f.a iSñ; jpk Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka" .ïjdiSka ;=< mej;s fmdÿ ìh

uÕ yrjd Y%oaOdj iy YS,h Tjqka ;=<g ld jeoa§ug iu;a úh' Tjqkg

b;d myiqfjka f;areï .; yelsjk fia" Rcqj u ir, mdvï u.ska

b.ekakqfõ h' flfkla ;=< Y%oaOdj we;slr,Su i|yd" ì,s mQcd pdß;%h

fjkqjg nqÿka" oyï iy iÕ irK hEu iqÿiq nj ta;a;= .ekaù h' YS,h

is;a ;=<g ld jeoa§u i|yd Tjqkg mxp YS,h iudoka ùug yqre lf<a

h' i;=ka ueÍfuka je<lSu" fidrlï lsÍfuka je<lSu" fndre lSfuka

je<lSu" lduh jrojd yeisÍfuka je<lSu" iy u;a øjH .ekSfuka je<lS

isàu wd§ is,a mo b.ekaùh' ;u ;ukaf.a is;a iy l%shd ixjr lr .ekSu



ir, fia fmkqK;a tys m%n, Yla;shla we;s neõ Tjqkg jegyqKs' tfiau

wka whg;a ;udg;a ydkslr yeisÍfuka je<lS isàu ;udf.a wdrlaIdj

;yjqre lr .ekSfï Wml%uhla nj .ïjeisfhda jgyd .;s'

.ïjdiSkag Woõ lsÍfï wáfhka" Tjqkf.a ìh ÿre lsÍu i|yd

Ndjkdfjka ,eìh yels wdrlaId iys; n,h Tjqkg lshd ÿKs' m<uq j"

nqÿka je£u i|yd iduQysl j nqÿ .=K iÊCOdhkd lsÍug Tjqka fm<Uqfõ

h' Tjqkf.a yoj;a msßisÿ ù" ikaiqka jQ miq" ta we;a;kaf.a ielhka yd

wiykhka ÿre lsÍug ir, niska fláfhka fufia wjjdodkqYdikd

lf<a h'

—Nh jkakg tmd" nqoafOda'''' nqoafOda'''' nqoafOda hkqfjka is; tlÕ

lr.ksñka Ndjkd lrk fldg wukqIHhka Tng ndOd muqKqjkafka

keye' Ôú; ld,h ;=< iEu flfkla u f,v fjkjd' wmg we;sfjk

wikSm" wukqIHhka fm%a;hka N+;hka ksid we;s fjkjd lshd is;Su fudav

lula' wfma YÍr iEu fudfyd;l u crdjg m;a fjñka" fjkia fjkjd'

ukqIH YÍrh iy f,v ùu tlg tl noaO ù hk tlla' Tfí ueßÉp

{d;Skaf.ka Woõ b,a,Su lsis jevla ke;s fohla' Ndjkd lr,d ta msx ñh

.sh we;a;kag wkqfudaoka lsÍu Bg jvd fyd|hs' t;fldg fof.d,a,kag

u fudlla fyda hym;la fjkjd˜

lemùfuka fn!oaO lghq;=j, fhfok .ï jdiSyq pdß;%dkql+, j

i;r fmdfydh fjka lrjd f.k wd.ñl lghq;=j, fhfo;s' Tjqyq

fuu Èkhkays NslaIQka jykafia,dg oka ms<s.ekaùu" iduQysl j .d:d

lSu" O¾u foaYkdjkag ijka §u" Ndjkd mqyqKqj wd§ foaj,aj,ska tllg

fyda lSmhlg iyNd.s fjñka oji f.j;s' ;mdhs fï jk úg wjqreÿ 16

l <oeßhls' w¨;ska bÈjqKq nExla ,Ex f,k wdY%s; wdrKHh fj; ;u

foudmshka iu. fndfyda ojil WoEikska u mhska hEug mqreÿ j isáhd

h' .eyekq orefjl= ksid NslaIQka w;f¾ ióm j yeisÍug wehg bv lv

fkd ,enqKs' tfyhska wdpd¾h id´ yssñ .syshka wu;oa§" ;mdhs Yd,dfõ

wE;g ù" Wka jykafiaf.a uqÿ fudf<dla lg y~ wefik iSudjl jdä ù"

ijka ÿkakd h'

19

.fï ldka;djkaf.a msgqmiska jdä ù" l=vïudf.a Wrysiska biais biaiS

n, n,d isá ;mdhs yg" wjg we;s wdOHd;añl mßirh iy W.kajk oE

wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels úh' .ïudkfha wka ish,a,ka jdf.a u ;mdhs

o" Tjqkf.a ixialD;sl Wreuhka iu. fuf;la ÿr jeã wd flfkls' weh

f,dalh foi n,oa§ o" w;S;fha isg wehg odhdo jQ tu ixialD;sl miqìfï

isg ne,Sug isÿ úh' l=vd l, isg u" foaj N+; hkaf.a Ôùkaf.a meje;aula

we;s nj oek isáh o" tu woaN+; úYajdihka wE je<| fkd .;a;S h' ta

fjkqjg weh" wehf.a idudkH oekSfuka" fya;=j;a tys m%;sM,h;a iïnkaO

j we;a; fiùug hqyqiq¿ jQjd h' wef.a ksjfia u<.shjqka isys lsÍug l=vd

mqoiqkla bÈlr ;snqK o" ;mdhsf.a is; iajNdjfhka u fm<UqfKa nqÿka

irK hEu iy nqÿ ysñhka foiQ i;H jQ oyu irK hEug h'

fuu lreKq fya;= fldgf.k wpd¾h id´ ysñf.a n,mEu" wehg

nd, úfha § u fkdfjkia j mj;sk nj jegyqKs' Wkajykafiaf.a ir, jQ

m%dfhda.sl ms<sfj;a wE f.!rjfhka w.h l<d h' Wkajykafiaf.a Ydka;

iqúfYaI ;ekam;a ú,dih" mQckSh ,S,dj" tfukau wNsudkj;a fmkqu

wehf.a is;a .;a wd¾h pß; ,laIK úh' Wkajykafiaf.a meje;au" jpk

iy p¾hdj ;mdhsf.a is; ;=< fkd fi,afjk .eUqre Nla;shla we;s lrù

h' f;reka jykafia ÿka Wmfoia wkqj" Ndjkdj i|yd ;u is; fhduq

lsÍug weh jeä ù¾hhla fkd .;a; o" id´ ysñhka w;s W;=ï Ñ;a;

iqjhla ú|sk flfkl= hhs wef.a yoj;g oekqKs' jeäl,a fkdf.dia id´

uyd f;reka jykafiaf.a fm!reIh ;=< we;s ishqï n,hlska" wehj w¨;a

ÈYdjlg wÈk njla bÕsfhka fuka wehg jegyqKs'

wu;l fkdjk tla Èkhl" fuu wdl¾IKh wehg wreu mqÿu f,i

ukdj wjfndaO úh' NslaIQka jykafia,df.a meje;au i|yd ldka;djkaf.a

oka §u .ek" id´ ysñfhda tla Èkl m%Yxid uqLfhka w.h l<y' Tjqka

Èkm;d ,ndfok msKavmd; odkh iy wfkla wjYH;d fidhd n,d

imsÍu NslaIQka jykafia,dg uy;ajQ mss<sirKla jkjd fiau" tu l=i,a

uy;a M, uydksixi jk njo mejiSh' ;j o" .sysf.ka kslaó" jk.;j

iqÿ j;a y|sk is,a ud;djkaf.a n%yaupßhd YS,fha wdksYxi" odkdksYxi yd

lsisfia;a iudk l< fkdyels nj oeka ùh'



fuu m%ldYh ;mdhs f.a yoj; ii, lrù h' is,a ud;dfjda iEu

i;a;ajhl=g u mska fl;la n÷ hhs wdpd¾h id´ f;reka jykafia

jeäÿrg;a mejiQy' fuu ksYaÑ; m%ldYh;a iuÕ u uy f;reka jykafia

fï <dnd, .eyekq orejdf.a yoj; m;=f,a l=vd îchla frdamKh lrk

,§' th miq ld,hl §" hï Èkl" oejeka; fndaê jDlaIhla jk îchla

úh'

21

Ndjkdfõ w.h .ek lsisÿ ielhla we;s lr fkd.kak' tfiau Tfí yelshdjka .ek o wj;lafiare fkd lrkak' Tn hï m%.;shla ,nkafka o" thska iEySulg m;a jkak" ta ula ksido" Tn fidhk i;Hh thska ms<sìUq jk neúks'tksid" Ndjkdj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;eìh yels fohls'

id´ f;reka jykafia ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkh wjg jir ;=kla"

jfrl le,E l=Üáhl o" ;j;a jfrl fjk;a le,E l=Üáhl o ießirñka

jdih l<y' Wka jykafia Ldï pd B Èia;%slalh w; yer" W;=re m%foaYfha

pdßld i|yd jäk ld,h jk úg" m%foaYfha wd.ñl uqyqKqjr fndfyda

fia hym;a w;g fmr<S ;snqKs' m%foaYjdiSka yg id´ ysñhka fld;rï n,

mEula lf<a o lshf;d;a" fï jk úg fndfyda fokd u<jqka jkaokd w;

yer fn!oaO m%;sm;a;Ska je<| Bg .re lsÍug leue;a; oelajQy'

id´ ysñhka m%foaYfha úúO ia:dkhka lrd jäoa§" ;mdhsf.a mshd o

Wkajykafia iuÕ hñka" yqol,d jQ Ndjkdjg iqÿiq ;eka fmkajd ÿkafka

h' wjYH jQ úg NslaIQka jykafia,dg fhda.H l=vd WK nïnq l=á ;u

hy÷jka iu. tl;= ù idod ÿKs' m%cdj ;=< fn!oaO mqk¾Ôjkhla we;sùu

.ek Tyq o wka wh jdf.a u i;=gq jQfha h' id´ ysñhka m%foaYh w; yer

hEu .ek ;mdhsf.a mshd fYdal jQ kuq;a" mQ ;dhs .ïjdiSkaf.a is;ai;kays

nqÿoyu ;Èka ld jeÿKq neõ oek" iekiSug m;a úh' mQcH id´ ysñhka

.u w; yer hEu;a iuÕ u" tjlg ldf.a;a w;smQckSh f.!rj m%Kduhg

m;a fn!oaO wdpd¾hhka jykafia kula fuu fmfoig meñfKa hhs Tyq

lsis úgl fkd is;=fõ h'

Ôú; ld,hl wdYS¾jdoh


w;smQcH wdpd¾h uqka N+ßo;a; ysñmdfKda úfYaIs; mqrdjD;a;hla f.dv

k.;s' Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú; l;dj iy idlaId;a l< wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj

uE; ld,fha ;dhs,ka; b;sydihg fkdfojeks jQ mQckSh ;;a;ajhla

,ndfokq we;' fï jk úg;a Wkajykafia f.a úYajikSh lS¾;s kduh

láka lg me;sÍ" Bidk È. m%dka;hka mqrd me;sÍ f.dia ;snqKs' .ïNSr jQ

ioaO¾uh iúia;rj w¾: olajoa§" tu foaYkd fudk ;rï n,hlska yd

úYajdikSh wkaoulska l<do lshf;d;a" Wkajykafia bÈßfha wukqIHfhda

mjd fu,a, jQy' foaj" kd." .re~ iy wiqr wd§ka Wka jykafiaf.a fu;a

lreKd lsrKj,ska weo ne| wjk; lr .;S' Wka jykafiaf.a w,afmaÉP

rgdj ldf.a;a meiiqug Ndckh úh' uE; b;sydifha Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka

yev .eiaùfï uq,a lïuÜGdkdpd¾hjrfhla jYfhka uqka uy f;reka

jykafia m%isoaO úh' wdpd¾h uqka uy f;reka jykafiaf.a wkq.dñl YsIH

NslaIQka iy Wmdil Wmdisldjka Wka jykafiaf.a O¾u fiakdxlh úh' ta

iefjdu oeä úkhlska hq;=j mßmQ¾K rKúrejka lrùu i|yd Wkajykafia

u. fmkajk ,§' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ tla jrla uqK .eiqK fyd;a" Nd.H

iïmkak wkd.;hlg wdYS¾jdo ,efnkq we;ehs ñksiqka w;r úYajdihla

f.dv ke.S ;snqKs' Oq;dx.OdÍ kshu pdßld NslaIqjla jYfhka uqka uy

f;reka jykafia fndfyda úg jiaidk ld,fha tla ia:dkhl tla jrlg

jvd jeä jdr .Kkla fkd isáhy' jeis iuh ksu jQ miq Wka jykafia

;u f.da, msßi;a iuÕ iq<Õ yuk Èidjg" is;afia mdùhk l=re,a,ka

fia b;d ieye,a¨fjka Bidk È. jkdka;rhkays ksoyfia yeiqrefKah'

by< wyfia mdfjñka" mshdir lrk l=re,af,da i;=gq mßÈ .ila u; fyda"

fmdl=Kla <Õ fyda uv j.=rla iómfha fyda is;eÕs mßÈ mshUd wjq;a

ji;s' t;ekska kej; mshUd hoa§ lsisÿ nrla" ne£ula" <;eùula fkdue;s

j ish,a, w;yer b.s,S h;s' Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka ish,a, w;yer W;=ï Ôú;

f.k hkafka o fuf,isks'

1917 jif¾" fudaiï iuh <xfjoa§ wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafia"

;j;a ieg kula iuÕ W;=re foiska úysÿKq le,Eno l÷ mduq, olajd

nei" ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkh fmfkk f;la udkhg meñKshy' Tjqyq

.ia hg" .,a f,ka iy .=ydj, tfuka u iqidk N+ñj, ,e.=ï .;ay'

ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkhg <Õdùu i|yd wdpd¾h ysñ fjkqfjka le,Ej

23

Y=oaO fldg iE¥ wä mdr Tiafia" Wkajykafia jäk o¾Ykh ÿgq .ïjdiSyq

Y%oaOdfjka l=,au;a jQy' ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïjdiSyq ish,af,da u fuu Oïu

.fõYS NslaIQka jykafia,d uy;a jQ Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka ms<s.;ay'

wdpd¾h uqka ia:úrhka jykafia iy Y%djl msßi Tjqkg yuqjQ kj

mßirh ;=< Oq;dx. iïm%odhhka wkqj" ir, Èúhla f.jñka Ndjkd

lghq;= wdrïN l<y' fndfyda .ïjdiSyq i;r fmdfydh Èkhkays" fuu

l÷ mduq, bÈ jQ wdrKHhg tla frdla jQy' ;mdhsf.a foudmsfhda o" tu

.ïjdiSkag wksjd¾hfhka tl;= jQy' fï jk úg wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a

f.!rjkSh lS¾;sh weh oek isáfha ke;' wdpd¾h id´ ysñ .ek l;d

lroa§" tu ku o lshefjkjd muKla weh wid ;snqKs' Wkajykafia,d

foku tlsfkldg Woõ lr .ksñka" Wkkaÿ lr .ksñka Ndjkd mqyqKqfjys

ksr; jQ l<HdK ñ;=rka fofofkls' ;mdhs oek isáfha tmuKls' jßka

jr ;u foudmshka iu. .sh .ukaj, §" wdpd¾h uqka ysñ iy wdpd¾h

id´ ysñ w;r ;snQ fjkialï weh ÿgqjd h' wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a fõ.j;a

l%shdYS,S m%n, pß;h;a" wdpd¾h id´ ysñf.a ;ekam;a Ydka; iajNdjh;a

wehg tla jr u jegysKs' uqka f;reka jykafia id´ ysñg jvd Wiska wvq"

fliÕ YÍrhlska hqla; jQ kuq;a l;d lroa§" fow;a úis lrñka w¾:h

meyeÈ,s lsÍug oE;a yiqrejñka foorjk lg y~lska l;d l<y'

wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafia .ek uq, § ;mdhs ìh jQjd h'

Wkajykafiaf.a ;shqKq ú,dih wehg pls;hla f.k ÿKs' .ug msKavmd;h

i|yd jeä iEu wjia:djl § u" Wka jykafiaf.a md;a;rhg weh wdydr

;ekam;a lroa§" uqka ia:úrfhda u|la kej;S wehg l;d fldg" wdrKHhg

wjq;a Wkajykafia yuqjk f,ig wjjdo l<y' wdpd¾hhka jykafia

bÈßfha ,Êcdfjka yd ìh.=¨lñka ñßl=Kq weh" úfYaIs; wd.ñl Èkhkays

§ muKla" wef.a foudmshka yd .ïjdiSka tl;=j yeÿKq lKavdhula

iu. wdrKHhg .shd h' wdpd¾h uqka wehg úfYaI ie,ls,a,la oelaù h'

fmdfydh Èkhkays § wef.a meñKSu .ek i;=g m%ldY fldg" jpkhla

folla weh yd l;d lf<a h' wehg widudkH wdOHd;añl l=i,;d we;s

nj;a" oeä lemùula we;s pß;hla nj;a" ;u m%;sNd {dkfhka oek.;a

Wkajykafia" wehj Ndjkd lsÍug Wkkaÿ l<y' wdpd¾h id´ b.eka jQ

wdYS¾jdoh ( Ôú; ld,hl wdYS¾jdh


uQ,sl l%u fõoh u Wka jykafia o wehg b.ekaù h' tkï" ksYaYíoj

Ndjkd jok" —nqoafOda˜ hkak fkd lvjd ksy~j lSuhs' wehf.a oekSfï

tlu wruqK fuu nqoafOda hk jpkh nj ;Èka u is;g wjfndaO jk;=re

È.ska È.g u mqyqKq l< hq;= neõ mejiqfõh' isysh fuu wruqfKys mj;ajd

.ekSu .ek wjOdrKh lf<a h'

—nqoa - fOda nqoa - fOda˜ hk ud;%d fkd lvjd lshñka" fudfyd;ska

fudfyd; tys u isysh msysgqjd .ksñka isàug ù¾h .; hq;= neõ wjOdrKh

lf<a h' fufia mqk mqkd lshoaoS" tla tla wjia:dfõ ke.Su neiSu .ek

iqmÍlaIdldÍ j wjOdkfhka isàug yels jk nj o mejiS h' fuh b;d

ir, l%uh lehs weh is;=jd h' ckaufhka u wehg ysñj ;snQ ,Êcd Nh

ksid uq, § fï wjjdo ms<s.ekSug weh wÈ uÈ l<dh'

wdpd¾h uqka f;rKqfjda fkdfhla jr wehg Ndjkd lsÍug uykais

.kakd f,ig n, l<y' ;mdhs" weh ;=< iyc yelshdjla ;sîug mq¨jkehs

iel lsÍug mgka .;a;d h' weh fufia is;=jd h'

—uu .ul bmÿK idudkH fl,a,la' ta jqkdg ug Wmam;a;sfhka

hï l=i,;djhka ;sfhkak mq¿jka' tfyu ke;skï" Wkajykafia ud .ek

fuÉpr Wkkaÿjla fmkajkafka wehs@ uu wo mgka" Wkajykafia ug

wkqlïmdfjka ÿkakq Wmfoia wkqj Ndjkd mqyqKqj mgka .kak ´ke˜

tla iekaoEjl" rd;%s lEfuka miq" weÕm; fidaod msßisÿ ù"

fõ,dikska u weh ;u ksok ldurhg .shd h' tÈk uq¿ oji mqrdu"

wef.a yoj; ;=<ska wuq;=u iekis,sodhl wêIaGdkhla u;= fjù tk

njla wehg jegyqKs' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ ÿka Wmfoia mßÈ" —nqoafOda˜

hkak fj; ;u is; iïmQ¾Kfhka u fhduq fldg" fkd kj;ajd lSug

wdrïN lrk Èkh wo nj wehg is;=Ks' w;suy;a Nla;shlska o" fuh

wehg w;HjYH fohla fyhska o" lemùfuka l<hq;= fohla hhs is;d"

Ndjkdfhda.S j ys|" —nqoafOda˜ hk moh fkd kj;ajd u iÊCOdhkd lsÍug

mgka .;a;d h' ñks;a;= myf<djla muK wLKav j iqmÍlaIdldÍ j

tfia ix.dhkd l< miq yÈisfha u" wef.a iú[a[dKl uki yoj;

m;=,g jeà" .eUqre jQ ksi,;djhlg tla jqKs' fï isÿùu" yÈisfha <sx

25

m;=<lg jeà" wef.a lh;a is;;a ksYap, ;ekl ke;s jQjd fia wehg

oekqKs' fuu kj;u w;a oelSu fld;rï wmQ¾j oehs lshf;d;a wehg

l=ula jQjd oehs wehg u jgyd .ekSug fkdyels úh' ál fõ,djlg miq"

wef.a uki .eUqre iudêfhka hka;ñka wE;a ù" wef.a ñh.sh isrer"

weh bÈßfha fydjd ;sfnk o¾Ykhla wehg Èia úh' th m%shckl oiqkla

fkd ù h' wE wehf.a u< isrer ksjerÈ j y÷kd .;a;S h' wef.a u

u<isrefrys ishqï fldgia mjd fld;rï meyeÈ,s j wehg fmkqfKa o

lshf;d;a" we;af;ka u ueÍ we;s njla wehg jegyqKs' yÈisfha wef.a

ukig ;j;a is;sú,a,la ke.S wjq;a" wef.a ikaiqkaNdjh foorjd"

wiykhg m;a lf<a h' tkï"

—oeka uu uereK ksid lõo ux fjkqjg f.or lEu Whkafk@

lõo fyg msKavmd; jäk yduqÿrejrekaf.a md;a;rj,g wdydr fnokafk@

wo rd;%sfha Ndjkd lrñka isáoa§ uu uereK nj wdpd¾h uqka ysñhkag

lõo lshkafka @˜

fuu wiykldÍ is;sú,s jydu u¾okh lrf.k" is; fu,a, lr

.ksñka weh fufia o l,amkd l<d h'

—uu uereKd kï uu ueß,d fï f,dafl yeu flfkla u uefrkak

kshuhs' ldgj;a urfKka .e,ùula keye' m%;dmj;a rc flfkla jqj;a

uefrkak ´kE'˜

ál fõ,djlska wef.a is; kej;;a uqKska jeà we;s wehf.a u<

isrer fj; Rcq j fhduq úh' wef.a u<ñKsfha o¾Ykh lsisÿ whqrlska

ÿ¾j¾K ù fyda fjkia ù fyda fkd ;snqKs' tfyhska weh i;H jYfhka u

ueÍ we;s njla wehg jegyqKs' urKfha M, úmdl .ek lsisÿ ;SrKhlg

fkd nei l,amkd lrñka isáoa§" .fï jeishka l=vd lKavdhula wehg

Èia úh' Tjqka bfíg u jdf.a yÈisfhka u;= úh' lsisÿ ye,fyd,aukla

ke;s" m%dKhla ke;s wef.a u< isrer" Tjqyq Tijd f.k wi, iqidk

N+ñh fj; f.k .shy' fidfydfka md¨ me;a;l" yß ueo" Tjqyq wehf.a

u< isrer ;ekam;a l<y' túg u jdf.a" wdpd¾h uqka iajdóka jykafia

;j;a NslaIQka lSm kula iuÕ wef.a u< isrer foig .dïNSr fmkqfuka



tkq weh ÿgqjd h' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ u< isrer foi fudfyd;la n,disg"

NslaIQka foig yeÍ —fï .eyekq <uhd ueß,d' uu oeka wef.a wjuÕ=,a

pdß;% bgqlrkakï'˜ hs mejiqfõ h'

NslaIQka jykafia,d ìug fy<d .;a weia we;sj" Ydka;j isá w;r

wdpd¾h uqka ysñfhda fiñka wjika lghq;= i|yd kshñ; .d:d iÊCOdhkd

l<y' —wksÉpd j; ixLdrd '''''''''''''''''''''' lh ilia jqKq fohls' lh uereK

miq tu fldgi lsisÿ m%fhdackhla fkdue;s ;;aFjhlg m;a fõ' tkuq;a

yoj; uefrkafka ke;' th fkd lvjd l%shd lrhs' th O¾udkql+, j

ÈhqKq lr.;fyd;a thska ,nk m%;s,dN wiSñ; h' kuq;a th ysxidldÍ

f,i fhojqjfyd;a" th flfkl=g wk;=re muqKqjhs'˜

fuu isoaOdka;h wdpd¾h uqka iajdóka jykafia b;d ikaiqka f,i

;=ka jrla kej; kej; m%ldY l<y' Rcq j isgf.k fkd fi,aù isá

Wkajykafiaf.a w; muKla fi,jqKs' Wkajykafiaf.a ierñáfhka u<

isrerg ;=ka jrla ;Ügq lf<a h' tfia ;Ügq l< yeu jdrhl§ u(

—lh mj;skafka ke;' bmÿK fyhska th ñh hd hq;=h' flfia

fj;;a yoj; fkdueÍ mj;S' th ljr úgl j;a bmfokafka ke;' lh

ñh hoa§" yoj; ñh fkd hhs' th yeu úg u l%shd;aul fõ' fya;= M,

O¾uhg wjYH lreKq yiqrejk whqßka" N%uKh fjù ;ekska ;ek ÿjhs˜

hkqfjka mejiqfõh'

;u ierháfha w.ska ßoauhlg wkqj u<isrerg ;Ügq lrñka"

wdpd¾h uqka iajdóka jykafia fuu i;Hh kej; kej; lshk njla

wef.a oiqkg fmkqKs' ierháfhka fiñka ;Ügq lrk iEu jdrhl §u"

wef.a isrer l%ufhka l=Kq ùug mgka .;af;a h' m<uqj ifï ÈhmÜg

u;=ù wjq;a me,S .e,ù" ifuka jeiS ;snQ uia ;Ügq fmfkkakg úh'

fojkqj ;Ügq lroa§" w;sYhska l=Kq jQ udxY fmaYSka iy wiaÒka Èhù

jeà we;=<; fldgia yd weg lgq Èiafjkakg mgka .;s' fudaykhlg m;a

jQjd fia ;mdhs ;u isref¾ weg lgq muKla b;sßjk ;=re" uq¨ isrer u

crdjg hk whqre n,d isáhd h' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ" ;u w;" weg iels,a,

w;rg ßx.jd yojf;a uoh ;u w,a,g f.k fufia m%ldY lf<a h'

27

—yoj; lsis odl úkdY lsÍug fkd yel' th úkdY jqKs kï Tn

kej; isysh fkd ,nkq we;'˜

fuu iïmQ¾K o¾Ykh È. yefrk ú,dYh" f.!rjh uqiq ìhlska

iy pls;hlska ;mdhs kerUqjd h' fuh flfia jgyd .; hq;af;a oehs

wehg oekSula fkd ;snqKs' wdpd¾h uqka ysñhkaf.a l;dj ksu jQ miq

wehg fuh jgyd .; fkdyels m%fya,sldjla úh"

—weg lgq muKla b;sß ù uq¿ YÍrh u l=Kq ù úkdY ù hkafka kï

kej; isysh ,nkafka l=ulska o@˜

;u wf;a fï jk f;la r|jdf.k isá" yojf;a uoh foi tl

t,af,a n,df.k u wdpd¾h uqka ysñ" wef.a ú;¾lhg ms<s;=re ÿKs'

—th iaÓr j u wdmiq meñfKa' isysh kej; f.k tk yojf;a uoh

;ju;a mj;soa§" Tng kej; isysh fkd t<U isákafka flfiao@ fyg

Wfoa mdkaor Tn kej; isysh ,nkq we;'˜

wef.a u< isref¾ o¾Ykhg iïmQ¾Kfhka u we,S .e,S uq¿ rd;%sh

u ;mdhs m¾hxlfhka jdä ù Ndjkdfõ ksr; jQjd h' wef.a is; .eUqre

iudêfhka bj;a jQfha wreK¨ kef.oa§ h' weh .ek oekSula wehg

my< fjoa§" wef|a ys|f.k isáoa§ u" weh úu;sfhka wef.a YÍrh foi

ne¨jd h' weh fkd ueÍ isák nj oek iekiqï iqiqula fy¿jd h'

m%lD;s f,i wjÈ jQjdg miq" weh fkd uereKq nj oek.;a fyhska" wehg

;rul i;=gla we;s úh' tkuq;a rd;%s ld,fha ÿgq isysk .ek is;d n,oa§"

wE kskaog hEu ms<sn|j;a Ndjkd fkd lr kskafoka isysk olsñka isàu

.ek;a weh wehg u fodia mjrd .;a;d h' wdpd¾h uqka wE .ek l<lsÍug

m;ajkq we;ehs weh úYajdi l<d h'

wdpd¾h uqka iajdóka jykafia tÈk Wfoa msKavmd;h i|yd wef.a

ksji o miq lrñka jeähy' Wkajykafiaf.a md;a;rhg weh tÈk wdydr

ms<s.kajoa§ wE foi l=;=y,fhka fuka n,d iskdiS" Wfoa lEfuka miq

Wkajykafia yuqùug meñfKk f,i oekaù h' ta wkqj" wef.a mshd ;mdhs

o legqj iqmqreÿ wä mdr Èf.a uqka uy f;reka isá ;djld,sl wdrduhg



.sfha h' wehg l=ula ksid taug oekajQfha oehs Tyq oek fkd isáfha h'

m%Yakh l=ula úh yels o@ Ndjkd ld,fha § kskao hEu ksid" ;mdhs

,Êcdfjka ksy~j mshd miqmi .uka l<d h' weh f,dl= yduqÿrejkag

fudkjd lshkako@ we;af;ka u Wka jykafia weh .ek wi;=gg m;a fõ

hhs wehg is;=Ks' jfrl" wehg ieÕfjkakg is;=Ks' kuq;a ieÕfjkafka

fld;ekl o" flfia o lshd jegySula wehg fkd ;snqKs' wdrKHfha l=á

ixlS¾Kh fj; we;=¨ jQ ú.i u" weh fudkjdfoda ;u mshdg uquqKd

lshd" j;=r f.k tau i|yd we<g f.dia isá ldka;djkag Woõ §u i|yd

Èj .shd h' ;ksju tk ;fidka ÿgq wdpd¾h uqka mqÿu ù ;mdhs .ek

úuiqfõ h' túg ;fidka l,n, ù" Èh we< wi, isá ;mdhs fidhdf.k

ú;a ysñ bÈßhg meuqKqfõ h'

Nfhka ;e;s .;a ;mdhs wdpd¾h uqka f;reka isá ;ekg oK .d

f.dia ;=ka jrla je| jegqKd h' túg u" wehg yqiaula j;a .kakg

bv fkd§ wef.ka" —fldfyduo Bfha rd;%s ld,fha Tfí Ndjkdj @˜ hs

úuiqfõ h'

—lsis jevla keye iajdóks" ñks;a;= myf<djla ú;r —nqoafOda˜ lshk

jpkh lsh lshd ysáhdg miafia ug f;areKd uf.a ys; .eUqre <s|lg

jegqKd jdf.a' Bg miafi ug kskao .shd' uq¿ rd;%sfha u uu isysk ne¨jd'

Wfoa mdkaor weyereKdg miafi" ug uf.a Ndjkdj tmd jqKd' ;du;a

uf.a ys; lvd jeá,d' uu W;aidy .kafka keye lsh,d" Tn jykafia

ug nkshs lsh,d" uu Nh jqKd'˜ hkqfjka nhdÿ y~lska ,Êcdfjka weUß

weUÍ ms<s;=re ÿkakd h'

wehg ijka ÿka wdpd¾h uqka ysñ" y~k.d iskdiS" —Tn fldfyduo

ksod .;af;@ lreKdlr,d ug lshkakfld'˜ hs Rcq j u wef.ka b,a,d

isáfha h'

weh isÿjQ ish,a, mejiQ miq Wka jykafia uy yçka iskdiqKy'

wef.a l;dfjka w;sYfhka i;=gq jQ wdpd¾h uqka ysñfhda fufia mejiQy'

—ta kskaola fkdfjhs' Tn isysk oelal;a fkdfjhs' Tn w;a ÿgqfõ

iudêh lshd y÷kajk tla ;eklg meñKs isf;a Ydka; ;;aFjh hs' fïl

29

fyd|ska u;l ;shd .kak' Tn isyskhla hhs is;=fõ" tald.%;djhlg

meñKs .eUqre iudêfha laIKsl j mek k.sk o¾Ykhla' fï jdf.a w;a

oelSï u;=jg;a we;sjqfKd;a l,n, fjkafk ke;=j" tajd we;sfjkak

bv yßkak' tajd .ek Nh fjkakj;a lkiai,a,g m;a fjkakj;a wjYH

keye' Tng Nh fjkak fohla keye' kuq;a fyd| l,amkdfjka" Ndjkd

lrk wjia:dfõ fudkjd isÿjqK;a" ta .ek fyd| isysfhka wjOdkfhka

bkak' uu fu;ek Ôj;a j bkakd l,a Tng wk;=rla fjkafk keye'

yenehs oeka b|,d Ndjkd lrk fldg Tn olsk ish¨ o¾Yk .ek úia;r"

lreKdlr,d ug weú;a lshkak'˜



f.dúfhl= Tyqf.a l=Uqr j.d lrkjd fiau Tn Tfí uki o j.d lrkak' l%ul%ufhka fmdf<dj Y=oaO lrkak' mi ilia lrkak' ,shÈ n|skak' îc jmqrkak' fmdfydr fhdokak' f.dhï me<j,g j;=r n|skak' j,a me<Eá W.=,kak' wjidkfha" Tn rkajka wiajekakla fk<d .kakjd we;'

fjfyi ù jevm< lrñka ;mdhs ye§ jeã ;u kj fhdjqka ld,h

.; l<d h' weh iajNdjfhka u ffO¾h iïmkak Yla;su;a .eyekshls'

lsisjl=f.a n, mEula fyda Wkkaÿ lsÍula fyda fkdue;s j weh l<hq;=

jev fidhd n,d wdrïN fldg ksu l<d h' tla jirl wiajekak fk<d"

ù wdrlaIs; j .nvd l< miq weh b;d Wkkaÿfjka u,afnß j.djla

wdrïN l<d h'

mQ ;dhs .ïudkfha jeisfhda mgmKqjka j¾Okh lsÍfï úfYaI{fhda

jQy' Tjqyq mg mKqjkaf.a ms,d fldaIhkaf.ka ,nd.kakd wuq mg kQ,aj,ska

kQ,a ilid frÈ úùu i|yd m%fhdackhg .;s' u,afnß fld<" mgmKqjdf.a

m%Odk wdydrh fõ' u,afnß .fia f.ä bÿKq miq" tajdfha fld< lmd"

m<,a j iy fldgg iE¥ l+vj, mgmKqjka rdYshla iuÕ w;=rhs' u,afnß

j.dj wdodhï ,eìh yels ud¾.hla neõ o" th wu;r Ôjfkdamdhla nj

o weh oek isáhd h'

mgmKq j.dj .ek" weh úia;r oek.;af;a wehf.a l=vïudf.ks'

wehg oeka wjYH jQfha wehf.a u iajdëk jQ u,afnß fld< jHdmD;shla

wdrïN lsÍuhs' ;mdhs ;u mjqf,a l=Uqre iSudjg hdno jkfha" úYd, l÷

u,afnß jÿ,

31

.eghla wdikak ìï fldgila fuu u,afnß j.djg iqÿiq nj oel" b;d

Wkkaÿfjka tu bvu t<s fmfy<s l<d h' b;du;a W;aidyhlska iy

lemùulska" weh .ia fld<ka lmd Y=oaO fldg fmdf<dj j.djg iqÿiq

mßÈ ilia l<d h' tfia ilia l< N+ñfhys weh u,afnß me, frdamKh

l<d h' bvu wjg ;snQ úYd, .ia" ;o wjqfjka me< wdrlaId lf<a h'

;mdhs" u,afnß me< uq,a w,a,k ;=re j.dj /l n,d .;a;d h' u,afnß

j.dfõ .ia fïrE miq" mgmKqjka fnda lsÍug wE ie,iqï l<d h'

jeä ojila hEug l,ska" wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafia" <Õ tk

jia ld,fha jia úiSu i|yd iqÿiq ;ekla fidhk nj" ;mdhs .ïjdiSka

f.ka oek .;a;d h' Wka jykafiag wjYH j ;snqfKa" m<,a jQ Wia N+ñhl"

>kj jevqKq .ia fld<ka fkdue;s" ysre t<sh jefgk fmfoils' §¾>

jQ fudaiï iq<x iys; jeis ld,fha fmdf<dfõ f;;ukh" jeä ld,hla

r|d mj;sk fyhska ysre t<sh jefgk fldgila iqÿiq nj" Wka jykafia

meyeÈ,s lr we;' th lK jegqKq ;mdhs yg laIKslj is;g keÕ=fKa"

wehf.a u,afnß j.d N+ñh Bg iqÿiq bvula njhs' th" l=Uqre hdhg by<ska

msysá l÷ .eghlg hdnoj msysá bvuls' jeys j;=r myiqfjka my<g .,d

hk bvuls' l=Uqre yryd yuk iq<Õ" f;;ukh fõ,d iqjodhl isis,la

we;s lrjhs' u,afnß j.dj i|yd t<sl< bvu" NslaIQka yg wjYH l=á

iE§ug iqÿiq nj;a" yqol,dj úiSug wjg úYd, .ia m%fhdack jkq we;s

nj;a wehg jegyqKs'

;u mshd iy ifydaorhka iu. fï .ek idlÉPd l< ;mdhs" ;u

bvfï iqÿiq kqiqÿiq Ndjh fidhd ne,Sug jäk f,i wdpd¾h uqka iajdóka

jykafiag wdrdOkd l<d h' bvu iy wjg mßirh .ek Wka jykafia

i;=g m, lroa§" weh m%S;sfhka u| isky md" fuu bvu Wka jykafiag

mQcd lrk nj;a" wehg wkqlïmdfjka fuu bvu Ndr f.k tys jia

jik f,ig;a wdrdOkd lsÍug iQodkï jQjd h' kuq;a weh ta nj lSug

lg weÍug m%:u" Wka jykafia u,afnß j.dfõ ta jk úg /iaj isá

.ïjdiSkag wefik fia" <Õ tk jia iufha l=vd wdrKHhla bÈ lsÍug

fuu bvu b;du iqÿiq nj Yío k.d mejiS h'

wdYS¾jdoh ( u,afnß jÿ,


weh ìrdka; j n,d isáhd h' ish,a, wef.a isf;a yeáhg u isÿ jQ

fyhska wehg l;d lsÍug mjd wu;l úh' wdpd¾h uqka f;reka ;mdhs

foig yeÍ iuÉp,hg fuka iskdiqfKa h' wef.a yoj;g wkqj u,afnß

f.duqj oekgu;a Wka jykafiag mQcd ù yudr h' fofokdu ta nj okS'

b;sßj we;af;a idïm%odhsl f,i Ndr §uhs' weh jydu Wka jykafia

bÈßfha oK .id" ;=ka jrla fomd je|" fuu bvï lene,a, ;u mjqf,a wh

lrk mQcdjla f,i i,lk f,i ne.Em;a j b,a,d isáhd h' uqka f;reka

jykafia ysi i,d leue;a; m%ldY fldg mska wkqfudaoka l<y' fï msk

fya;= fldgf.k weh fï wd;aufha ÿmam;a fkdjk nj o wkqYdikdfõ

§ lshejqKs'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a kj wimqfõ ku —jÜ fkdx fkdx˜ úh' fuu

ku wi, l=vd ú,l kulska Wmqgd .;af;ls' ;mdhsf.a mshd uQ,sl j" .ï

jeisfhda blaukska wdrKHh bÈ lsÍfï jev wdrïN l<y' l=vd .ia lmñka"

brñka" WK nïnq m<ñka" kdhl ysñ we;=¿ NslaIQka jykafia,dg l=á bÈ

l<y' jÜ fkdx fkdx wdrKHfhys" wdpd¾h uqka ysñ iu. jia úiSug

wjir ,enqfKa fodf<dia kulg muKs' ldï pd B Èia;%slalfha úisÍ ;snQ

tla tla .ïudk wdY%s; j" jia jeiSu i|yd NslaIQka l=vd lKavdhïj,g

fnod msg;a lr yeßfha h' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ" ;u YsIHhka ys;d u;d u jÜ

fkdx fkdx wdrKHhg jeä ÿr;a fkdjk" <Õ;a fkdjk ;ekaj,g msg;a

lr yeßh o" Tjqkf.a O¾u .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug Wka jykafia fj; taug

yels ÿrlska Tjqka /|ù h' fndfyda fokd tl ;ek isàu Ndjkd mqyqKqjg

kqiqÿiq fyhska fuu l%uh jvd;a Y=Nodhl úh'

;Kfld< fiú,s l< l=á ;rula l=vd jqj;a m%Odk Yd,dj mkia

fokl=g yeg fokl=g tl jr jdä ù isàug yels jk fia bÈ úh'

i;r fmdfydh Èkj, fuu Yd,dfõ m%d;sfudalaI YS,h foaYkd lrk

neúka" th Y%jKh lsÍug fjk;a ia:dkj,ska o NslaIQka talrdYS jk ksid

;rula f,dl= Yd,djla wjYH úh' tksid .ïjdiSka Yla;su;a ,S fldg

lmd brd ilia fldg nd,al" mrd, i|yd o" wä y;rla Wiska bÈfjk

f.dvke.s,af,a w;a;sjdru i|yd o mdúÉÑ l<y' fufia Tijd bÈlsÍu

wjYH jQfha" uy jeis ksid tl;=jk c,fhka wdrlaId ùu i|yd h'

33

jia iudoka jk m<uqjk Èkfha mej;s wd.ñl /iaùug meñKs

;mdhs" Yd,dfõ fldkl jdä ù isáhd h' Wia wiqkl jdäù isá wdpd¾h

uqka ysñ .ïjdiSka weu;S h' Yd,dj msÍ ;snqK fyhska" bka msg; o meÿre

t,d fndfyda fokd jdä ù isáhy' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ uq,ska u oka §fï

wdksYxi foaYkd l<y' ;mdhsf.a yoj; m%S;sfhka mskd .sfha h' fuu

bvu weh mQcd l< fyhska" wo jeks Èklg iyNd.s ùug yels ùu" wE ,o

Nd.Hhla fia i,ld wE i;=gq jQjd h'

wd;au mß;Hd.fhka fok odkfha w.h Wka jykafia Wia jQ" foork

y~lska jgyd ÿkafka h' wka whf.a m%fhdackh i|yd" lsisjla wdmiq

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd fjñka" fkdñf,a fok odkh uy;a M, uydksixi

neõ mejiS h' tu oka §fï fya;=fjka wdOHd;añl iqjh" ;u yoj; ;=<

m<uqj cks; jk l=i,hhs' oka §ug we;s hym;a fÉ;kdj ffO¾hj;a

lrkqfha" yoj;hs' l=i,a kue;s îc jmqrkafka yoj; nj;a" wiajekak

fk<d .kafka yoj; nj;a Wkajykafia meyeÈ,s l<y' odkh wkd.;h

i|yd lrk wdfhdackhla nj;a" iq.;.dó W;am;a;shlg wä;d,ula nj;a

jeä ÿrg;a mejiSh'

bkamiq Wka jykafia w¾: oelajQfha YS,fha wdksYxihs' hym;a

ñksfil= ùfï Y%oaOdfjka mxpYS,h iudokaùfuka wdksYxi ,efnk

nj lSfõh' tla tla is,a moh úfYaIs; úmdl f.k fohs' i;=kag ysxid

lsÍfuka je<lSfuka" ksfrda.s iqjh iy §¾>dhq n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh

yel' wka i;= fohla fidrlï lsÍfuka je<lSfuka" wmf.a Okh iy

foafmd, wdrlaId fõ' lduh jrojd yeisÍfuka je<lSfuka" wUqieñhka

wfkHdakH úYajdifhka Ôj;a fjñka" ,Êcd Nfhka f;dr ;Dma;su;a

Èúhla f.ùug yels fõ' fndre lSfuka je<lSfuka" wka wh wm flfrys

yeul,ays u úYajdih ;nkq we;' wmf.a wjxl;ajhg .re lrkq we;'

ryfur mdkfhka je<lSfuka" wmf.a nqoaêh wdrlaId lr .ekSug yels

fõ' m%fndaOj;a kqjKe;af;l= f,i iudch bÈßfha isàug yelsjkq we;'

kqjKe;a;ka myiqfjka uq<d lsÍug fyda fkdu. heùug fkdyel' YS,fha

mßmQ¾K nj rlsk we;af;da" wka wh o Wkkaÿ lrj;s' YS,h wfkHdakH

úYajdih f.dvk.k nj;a" ieye,a¨ Èú fmj;l i;=g ú|sh yels nj;a



ish¨ i;a;ajhkag iy;sl fõ' YS,h wdrlaId lsÍfï iy wkqn, §fï

n,h" by< ;,hkays Wm; ,eîug fya;= jk fyhska Wiia YS,hka rlsk

wh urKska u;= ÈjHf,dalhkays WmÈk nj iaÓr h'

YS,fha M, úmdl f;areï lrfok w;r u" Ndjkdj uy;a M,

uydksYxi f.kfok nj o wdpd¾h uqka jeäÿrg;a jgyd ÿKs' uq¿

úYajfha u we;s jákdu jia;=j yoj;hs' tfiau flfkl=f.a fN!;sl yd

wdOHd;añl Y=Nisoaêh r|d mj;skafka yoj; ukdj ilia lr.;fyd;a

muKs' flfkl= Ôj;a jkafka yoj; ksid nj Wka jykafia mejiS h'

Ôú;hl iEySulg m;a ùu iy fkdùu hk wjia:d folu w;aolskqfha

yoj; ;=<sks' flfkl= uefroa§ Tyq fjka jkafka yoj; ksid h' flfkl=

kej; bmfok úg" tfia WmÈkafka yoj; m%Odk fya;=j fldg.;a l¾u

Yla;sh ksid h' yeu fohlg fya;=j yoj; neúka tu yoj; ksjerÈj

mqyqKq l< hq;= fõ' Tyqf.a j¾;udk yeisÍu iy wkd.; yeisÍu

Y=Nodhl tfiau m%;sM,odhl jkqfha" yoj; ksishdldr j mqyqKq l<fyd;a

muKs' yoj; ksishdldr j mqyqKq l< yelafla Ndjkdj ;=<sks' wixjr

is;sú,s md,kh lsÍu i|yd Ndjkdj Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka" wdOHd;añl

ikais£ulg" ksi, Ndjhlg wä;d,ula oeñh yel'

B<Õ udi ;=k ;=< § u" ;mdhs Ndjkdj i|yd oeä wêIaGdkhlska

hq;=j l%shd l<d h' wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafia flfrys we;s oeä

Nla;sh;a" Ndjkd jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSu i|yd Wkajykafiaf.ka ,enqKq

m%{djka; wkqYdikd;a fya;= fldg wef.a mqyqKqj blauKska ÈhqKq úh'

W;am;a;sfhka u úúO o¾Yk oelSug;a udkisl ixisoaëka w;aú£ug;a

keUqre ù isá ;mdhs" iEu rd;%shl § u iudê Ndjkdfõ §" wmQ¾j woaN+;

isoaëka w;a ÿgqjd h'

W;am;a;sfhka weh Wreu lr .;a l=i,;d y÷kd f.k isá" wdpd¾h

uqka ysñ" wE .ek úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lf<a h' iEu rd;%shl § u"

Ndjkdfõ fh§ isáñka" Wka jykafiaf.a ú[a[dK Odrdj" wE fj; fhduq

fldg tjlg wef.a ukfia ;;aFjh úuid n,kafkah' tksid" wef.a

Ndjkduh w;aoelSï Wkajykafia ks;ru oek isáfial' wE Ndjkdfõ

35

ksr;j isáh §" wE uqyqK fok úfYaIs; wjia:djla jqjfyd;a" miq Èk

Wkajykafia yuqùug wdrKHhg meñfKk f,i wehg mKsúv heù h'

wdpd¾h uqka f;rKqfjda iy iÕ msßi" iEu Èkl u ysre ke.

ál fõ,djlg miq msKavmd;h i|yd .ug jä;s' ta yeu Èkl u

Wkajykafiaf.a md;a;rhg wdydr fnoSfï wjia:dj wE ysñlr .;a;S h'

oka fn§u i|yd .ï jdiSyq Tjqfkdjqkaf.a ms<sfh, lr .;a wdydr /f.k"

fmda,sug isg .;af;da h' ;mdhs o ta w;r isg f.k" wdpd¾h uqka yssñ odkh

ms<s.ksñka ;ud <Õg tk ;=re fkdbjis,su;a j isáhd h' msKavmd;h

i|yd jäoa§" Wka jykafia flfkl= yd l;d lf<a l,d;=rlsks' kuq;a

;mdhsf.a Ndjkdfõ m%.;shla fmr Èk rd;%sfha oel" weh oka ms<s.kajoa§"

wdrduhg wjq;a" odkh je<÷jdg miq Wkajykafia yuqjk f,i wehg

oekajQfha h' tÈk" Woh f.fjoa§ wehf.a mjqf,a wh iu. weh wdrduhg

.shd h' wdpd¾h uqka yg wef.a wiajdNdúl w;aoelSï lshoa§" wdrdufha

wfkla NslaIQyq wehg weyqïlka §ug frdla jQy' wrEm f,dal .ek wehf.a

l;d iy tajd .ek wdpd¾hhka jykafia fok Wmfoia weiSug Tjqyq

Wkkaÿjla oelajQy'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñ jykafia wehg wkqlïmdfjka" wef.a úia;rd;aul

l;d wid isáfha h' wef.a ukig Wmam;a;sfhka u úúO ixisoaëka yd

Rcq j" ks¾NS; j tfuka u fõ.fhka iïnkaO ùug yelshdjla ;snQ neõ

wdpd¾h uqka ia:úrhka oek isáfha h' tu yelshdjka idudkH wfhl=g

jgyd .ekSug wmyiq úh' fujka lreKq .ek" wdpd¾h uqka ia:úrhka

jykafiaf.a w;s uy;a jQ oekqï iïNdrh iy w;aoelSï" ;mdhsyg wjYH

wjjdo §ug m%fhdackj;a úh' jeä l,a fkd f.dia .=rejrhd iy YsIHdj

w;r oeä wdOHd;aul ne£ula j¾Okh úh' ;mdhs" wdpd¾h uqka f;reka

jykafia flfrys oelajQfha uy;a jQ Nla;shls' Wka jykafiaf.a ld,h iy

weh flfrys oela jQ wjOdkh" ta whqßka ,nd .ekSug weh jdikdjka;

jQjd hhs wehg jegyqKs'

jiaidk ld,h ksu fj;a u" tla Èkl wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.ka"

wdrKHhg tk f,ig wehg mKsúvhla ,enqKs' ta wkqj weh Wkajykafia

yuqùug meñKs úg" Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka tla ;ekl fkdisg pdßldfõ



fhfok nj;a" ;j ál Èklska Wkajykafia,d o" tfia fjk;a m%foaYhlg

jäk nj;a oekaùh' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ" ;mdhs yg tfia okajd" ;u weia

neñ jgl=re jkfia Tijd" u| iskyjla mdñka" wehg fmïjf;la isà

oehs úuiqfõ h' ;mdhs ysi jkd ,Êcdfjka tfia ke;s nj yefÕõjd h'

Wkajykafia o ysi i,d th ms<sf.k" wehg .sysf.ka kslaó iqÿ j;a y|sk

is,a ud;djla f,i iiqka.; ù" Wka jykafia,d iuÕ" weh leu;s kï

pdßldfõ fhÈh yels neõ" fhdackd lf<a h' kuq;a ;u mshdf.a leue;a;

m<uqfjka .; hq;= neõ o wehg oekaù h'

f;reka jykafia l< fhdackdfjka ord.; fkdyels jQ i;=glska

weh f.d¿ jQjd h' wE Wka jykafia foi úu;sfhka n,d isáhd h' Wka

jykafia o" ksy~j wE foi n,d isáñka ms<s;=rla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQjd h'

.eUqre iqiqula fy<Sug fjr orñka" ms<s;=re §ug Bg iqÿiq jpk fidhñka"

f.d; .iñka" wE iiqka.; ù Wka jykafia iu. Oq;dx. pdßldfõ hEug

leu;s kuq;a mshd Bg lsisfia;a bv fkd fok nj mejiqjd h' wehg

n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;slrjk iskyjlska ysi ieÆ uqka ysñ weh ksjig

msg;a lr yeßfha h'

;mdhs f.a mshd tu fhdackdj .ek lsisÿ Wkkaÿjla fkd oelajQfha

h' Tyq wehg iiqka.; ùug wjir fkd ÿkafka h' hï fyhlska Tyqf.a

ÈhKsh iqÿ is,a we÷ï yer oud" kej; .sys Ôú;hg meñKsh fyd;a wehg

iajdñfhla fiùu wudre ld¾hhla jk neúka" Tyq thg ìh úh' idudkH

.sys Ôú;fha isg wd.ñl j;dj;ays ksr; fjñka" tu i;=fgka iEySulg

m;a jkakehs Tyq wef.ka b,a,d isáfha h'

mshdf.a ms<s;=r ;ud l,ska okakd nj wÕjk iskyjlska wdpd¾h

uqka ysñ" wehg bjiSfuka isák f,i;a" wehf.a kshñ; fj,dj meñfKk

nj;a lshd" wehj Wkkaÿ lf<a h' ta w;r u Wkajykafia" .fuka msgj hoa§

ÿka wjjdo weh ms<smeÈh hq;= njo oekajQfha h' ;ud pdßldfõ msg;aj .sh

miq" Ndjkd mqyqKqj iïmQ¾Kfhka kj;d oeñh hq;= hhs wdpd¾h uqka ysñ

wehg oeä f,i wjjdo lf<a h' oekg idudkH ck Ôú;fha lghq;=j,

ksr; jkakehs jeäÿrg;a lS h' iqÿiq fõ,dj meñKs miq wehg kej;

Ndjkd mqyqKqjg wjia:dj t<fUkq we;ehs myod ÿkafka h' wkd.;fha

37

Bg iqÿiqlï we;s fjk;a lïuÜGdkdpd¾hhka jykafia kula jäk nj;a"

Wka jykafia wehj ksjerÈ ud¾.hg fhduq lrjk nj;a mejiS h' tf;la

bjid isák f,i wjidk jYfhka lS h'

;mdhsf.a uki iajNdjfhka u w;sOdjk l%shdYS,S tlla neõ

wdpd¾h uqka ysñ oek isáfha h' wehg wdrlaId iys; j is; md,kh

lr .ksñka ;ksj u Ndjkd mqyqKqj lrf.k hEu W.yg h' w;r u.

hï wjdikdjka; ;;ajhlg weh uqyqK ÿkfyd;a" wehg wjia:dkql+, j

wjjdo §ug Wka jykafia wE iómfha fkdue;s ùu" wehg krlla úh

yels fyhsks' weh ys;=ukdfma Ndjkd lghq;= lrf.k .shfyd;a wehj

md,kh lsÍug olaI lugyka wdpd¾hjrfhla wjYH jkq we;' tfia ke;s

jqjfyd;a wehg jkafka úYd, ydkshls' fuu lreKq ksid Wka jykafia

msgj .sh miq Ndjkd fkdlrk yeáhg wehg wjjdo ÿkafka h'

fuu oeä ;ykug fya;=j ;mdhs fkd oek isáh o" wdpd¾h uqka ysñ

flfrys uy;a f.!rjhla oelajQjd h' tksid weh wef.a Ndjkd mqyqKqj

jyd u kj;d oeóh' Ndjkdj È.gu lrf.k hEug wehg ;on, wdYdjla

;snqK o" th kj;d oeófuka ;u mmqj me<Shd oehs ielhla o wE ;=<

we;s úh'

weh Ndjkd mqyqKqj kej; wdrïN lrkqfha jir úiailg miqj h'



Tfí lh Tfí is; Tfí Ôú;h - fï oE Tng whs;s ke;'tksid i;H jQ m%S;shla iqjhla i|yd fï oE .ek úYajdihla fkd ;nkak'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñ tu m%foaYfhka kslau .sh miq ;mdhsf.a Ôú;h

miqnEulg m;aù ksy~ yqol,djlg fmr<sKs' yd;ami me;sr ;snQ wef.a

i;=g yd m%fndaOh" Ndjkdj kej;+ miq uq¨ukska u w;=reoyka úh'

W;am;a;sfhka u ,ÊcdYS,s pß;hla ysñ ;mdhs" iudc lghq;=j, kshe<Sug

fm<UqfKa ke;' ta fjkqjg wef.a iïmQ¾K ld,h f.a fodr jevm<

i|yd fhfoõjd h'

wef.a oE;a ks;ru ld¾h nyq, úh' wef.a YÍrh ks;ru l%shdYS,S

úh' wE lmq j.d l<d h' iqÿ mdáka lmq msreKq f.ä" /f.k ú;a" tajd

mSrñka láñka" >k kQ,a idod îr¿j, t;=jd h' miqj weh tajdhska frÈ

úùu wdrïN l<d h' wE wjßh me< ̂ bkaäf.df*dard& isgqjd tajd lmd ;,d

ñßld ;o ks,a mdg hqI tl;= fldg" úhd ksu l< frÈj,g j¾K fmõjd

h' frÈ úhk hka;%h <Õ meh .Kkla mg kQ,a fl|s fjka lrñka" frÈ

úùfï ksr; fjñka jdä ù isáhd h' miqj tu frÈ b;d iQlaIu j lmd

idh yeÜg uid o¾YkSh mdg fhdod yev jev l<d h' mg mKqjka fnda

lsÍu u,a fnß j.dj weh È.ska È.g u lrf.k .shd h' .ïudkfha

fjfyilr nr jev lsÍfï § we|sh yels" we÷ï úùu i|yd weh wuq mg

kQ,a ilia l<d h'

fl<jrla ke;s jevm<

39

ng m;=re yd fl|sj,ska u¨ iE§ug wE ;=< ;snQ lD;yia;Ndjh o

weh iudchg fy<s l<d h' WK nïnq m;=re yd ng fl|sj,ska l,a mj;sk

úúO udÈ,sfha .uka u¨ fkdfhla yev jev oud ilia l<d h' tfuka u

isks÷ mq¿ka Tínjd wE fldÜg fuÜg wdÈh uid ksu l<d h' óg wu;rj

YS; ld,hg we|sh yels f,dñka l< we÷ï o wE ueiqjd h' l,la we|" bÍ

ÿ¾j¾K jQ merKs we÷ï kej; iQlaIu j w¨;ajeähd fldg ilia l<d

h' le,Ej, jefjk wk¾> m,d j¾. wE ÿgq muKska ke;fyd;a iqj|ska

y÷kd .;a;d h' wE jkdka;rfha oji mqrd weúo lEug iqÿiq m,d j¾.

tfuka u T!IO j¾. f;dard fidhd .;a;dh' ijia jk úg wE /f.k .sh

l+vh mqrjd f.or f.kdjd h' tfia f.kd le,E m,d j¾. isyska f,i

,shd w, j¾. iuÕ ud¿ fyda uia fyda lE,s uqiq j" úúOdldrfhka Whd

iïmQ¾K lEu fõ,la ilia lsÍug weh olaI jQjd h'

;mdhsf.a nyqúO olaI;d .ek wdrxÑ me;sfr;a u" mQ ;dhs .ïudkh

foi fndfyda fofkl=f.a wjOdkh fhduq úh' ;reKshla i;= idïm%odhsl

olaI;d fndfyda fokdf.a m%Yxidjg ,la úh' Tjqyq l=i,;d mßmQ¾K

ukd,shka f,i wjg f,dalhd ie,l+y' Bg wu;r j weh iqúfYaI

,laIKhkaf.ka iukaú; jQjd h' YÍr Yla;sh" úYajdikSh nj" idïm%odhsl

pdß;% jdß;%hka .re fldg iq/lSu" iy jeäysáhkag we;s .re;ajh ta

úfYaIs; pß; ,laIKhkaf.ka iuyfrls'

fuu wdrxÑ me;sfr;a u jeä l,a hkakg u;af;ka újdy

wfmalaIlhka tkakg mgka .;af;a h' thska tla ;reKfhla wE .ek

úfYaI ie,ls,a,la oelajQfha h' Tyq hdno .ul wehg jvd wjqreoaolska

jhiska wvq nqkaud kue;af;ls' Tyq ;mdhsf.a foudmshka fï .ek Wkkaÿ

lrùug fkdfhla whqßka ;e;a lf<a h' fï jk úg;a wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a

.=reyrelï .ek ;Èka u meye§ isá weh" fm%au iïnkaO;d .ek fyda

újdyh .ek fyda lsisÿ Wkkaÿjla fkd oelaù h' kuq;a wehf.a foudmshka

nqkaudf.a fhdackdjg leue;a; ÿka miq" thg úfrdaOh mEug wE iQodkï

fkd ù h' ta jk úg Bg úreoaO ùug o lsisÿ bv lvla fkd ù h' Woa.; ù

we;s lreKq foi n,oa§ f,!lsl Ôú;fha fuu me;slv ms<sn|" foudmshka

fjkqfjka ie,ls,a,la oelaúh hq;= hhs ;mdhsg yeÕ=Ks'

wdYS¾jdoh ( fl<jrla ke;s jevm<


jeys ld,h wdrïN fjoa§" oy y;a yeúßÈ ;mdhs" mQ ;dhs újdy

pdß;%dkql+, j nqkaud iuÕ újdy úh' pdß;%dkql+, j weh wef.a iajdñ

mqreIhdf.a {d;Ska iu. mÈxÑhg .shd h' tu ksji" ;u foudmshkf.a

ksjfia isg jeä ÿrla fkdù h' weh mÈxÑhg .sh tu {d;s ksji oejj,ska

iE¥ ;Kfld< ñáj,ska uqÿka jy, jeiQ úYd, ksjils' fï ksjfia o

weh mjqf,a nd,hd jQ fyhska" ksfjfia tÈfkod jevm<j, jeä nr wehg

Wiq,kakg isÿúh'

;mdhsf.a ld¾hY+r oeä iajNdjh ljo;a fkdfjkia j mej;=k

fyhska" nr jev u. yeÍug wef.a is; bv fkd ÿKs' kuq;a nqkaud wksla

wh jev lroa§ kslrefKa l;d lr lr ieye,a¨fjka úfkdaofhka l,a

.; lsÍug m%sh l< flfkls' l=Uqf¾ me< isgqùug" wiajekak fk<Sug

l=,shg .ekSu Tyqf.a isß; úh' ;u ìß| tla ,shoaol fjfyfiñka jev

lroa§" wksla ,shoafoa jev lrk fl,a,ka iu. úfkdao fjñka" wd,

nia fodvñka" oji .; lf<a h' iuyr úgl Tjqka iu. ;mdhs .ek

ryfia ´md ¥m o l;d lf<a h' weh fï ieu bjid ord isáhd h' ;mdhs

B¾Idfjka tlg tl lrkq we;ehs Tyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakg we;' kuq;a

Tyqf.a wúpdru;a yeisÍu .ek lsisÿ fjkila olajkafka ke;sj" ksy~j

;u jefvys fhÿKd h'

újdyfhka miq mÈxÑhg meñKs w¨;a ksjfia oyil=;a tlla jevj,

ksula ke;s úh' ;reK ìß|la yeáhg wdydr b÷ï ysgqï wd§ fl<jrla

ke;s jev wef.a lrmsg mejrefKa h' bre ke.Sug fmr bámkaoï t<sfhka

ojfia jevm< wE wdrïN lrkakS h' wÕ=re wiqrd we;s ;ekska wÕ=re

f.k or iu. ,sm .sks fud,jd iq<x .iñka ;o .skaor wjq¿jd .kakS

h' Ndckhl j;=r WKq lr bka u;=fjk yqud,h fla;=jl yevhg ;ekQ

f.dgqjl nydÆ iy,a w;rg hjd ojfia n; ;ïnd .kakS h' uq¨ ojig u

wjYH wdydr WoEik tljr wE msi .;a;d h' wehg;a wef.a iajdñhdg;a

;=ka fõ,g u m%udKj;a wdydr msi .kakd w;r ;j;a wuq;af;l=g fyda

fofofkl=g o wjYH wdydr iQodkï lr ;enqjd h'

41

ksji msgqmi i;aj f.dúfmd<la o úh' i;=kag wjYH lEu j;=r

ilia lr §u o weh bgq l< ;j;a ld¾hhls' ksjig c,h imhd .ekSuo

ÿIalr lreKla úh' .ïjdiSka ;u ksfjiaj,g c,h imhd .;af;a ;ekska

;ek bÈ l< fmdÿ <sxj,ska h' ish¨ .ï jeisfhda" tu <sxj,ska j;=r weo

Ndck mqrjd lol ne| ;u ksfjia lrd lfrka f.k h;s' lSm jdrhla

fufia j;=r f.k f.dia" ;u ksfjiaj, ;kd .;a úYd, ueá Ndckj,

wiqrd .kS' fuu c,h" îug" msiSug" fia§ug" kEug wd§ ksjfia iEu

wjYH;djhlg u m%fhdackhg .ks;s'

.fï ck Ôú;h f.dú;ek yd noaO jQjls' tfiau wiajekak jeiai

u; r|d mj;S' jeiai jif¾ ld,.=Ksl úm¾hdihka u; r|d mj;S' jeiai

Y=N ksñ;a;la f,i ie,l+y' jeiai ksñ;s fldg úúO úYajdihka u;

W;aij o mj;aj;s' flfia jqj;a" jeiai ck Ôú;fha fndfyda lghq;=j,

wdrïNhhs' ckhdf.a Y%u Yla;sh Wr.d n,kafka jreidfõ wdrïNh;a

iu.sks' m<uqjk uy jeiafika fmdf<dj f;uqKq miq tkï uehs udih

uq, § f.dúfhda iS iEu wdrïN lr;s' oejeka; ó yrla fcdavqjla úh

.ilska iïnkaO fldg ,Sfhka ;ekQ k.=,lska by<g my<g lSm jdrhla

f.k f.dia fmdf<dj ilia lr;s' fmdf<dj uv lsÍu i|yd o Wka fufia

olalñka ,shÈ ilia lr .ks;s' óg fmr l=vd Èh mdrj,a m%fhdackhg

.ksñka ;ukag wjYH f.dhï me< ;jka lr .ks;s' me< isgjk ld,h

meñKs úg" yeu l,lg u rÕ olajk k¾;khlg iQodkï jkakd fia

ldka;dfjda rgdjlg fma<s iE§ me< isgqj;s' fï f.ú,sfhda my;g keó"

miafika miaig hñka f.dhï me< isgqj;s'

jeis iuh ;=<§ wjg .ïudk mßirh wuq;=u isßhdjla f.k ÿKs'

wE;g úys§ hk fldgq fldgq ,shÈ jeysnr wyi uq¿ m%foaYh u f;;ukfhka

hq;= iqkaor mßirhlg mßj¾;kh lrhs' fmak f;la udkfha l÷ jeá

w;súYd, WK m÷rej,ska .yK h' fkd lvjd yef,k ysß fmdo jeiai

fmdf<dfõ iajNdjh ojiska oji fjkia lrhs' j;=frka msreKq ,shÈ

mqrd fma<shg isgjQ f.dhï me< wuq;=u iqkaor;ajhla mßirhg tla lrhs'

Woh ld,h Ydka; h' ;rul WKqiqula o tla lf<a h' ijia ld,h mgka



.ksoa§ f.ïnkaf.a y~ o fmdl=Kq woaor fldl=ka f.a y~ o uq¿ mßirh

mqrd weiqKs'

tla tla jeis ld,h werfUoa§ ;mdhsf.a is;g ixldjla we;s úh'

wf.daia;= udifha ksß; È. iq<x ;=kS ù jeiai áflka ál wvqfjoa§ wef.a

yoj;g wuq;=u lkiai,a,la we;s fõ' iemaa;eïn¾ udifha .xj;=r .e,Su

;j;a ys;a wudrejls' .ïudk yryd ksj¾;k iq<s iq<Õ yud ;o jeis

fya;=fjka ;ekska ;ek c,fhka hg ùu ;j;a lkiai,a,ls' mdrj,a uvù

iEfok j< f.dve,s ó yrla iy lr;a; hEfuka ;j;a wn,ka fõ' fïjd

ksid ñksiqkaf.a iy ;sßikqkaf.a ord .ekSfï yelshdj ySk fõ' fïjd

oelSu o ;mdhsg ysirohls' jfrl OdrdKsmd; jeis jiS' jfrl fmdo

jeis jiS' fï w;f¾ f.dhï me< o¾YkSh f,i Wiska jeä fld<mdg

;Kks,a,la fia Èia fõ'

Tlaf;dan¾ ui ueo Nd.fha f.dhï mS§" rkajka lr,aj,ska keó uq÷

hdh u is;a ikik o¾YkSh mßirhla ujhs' wiajekak fk<k ld,fha §

;mdhs o ;u mjqf,a idudðlhkag tla jQjd h' ish,af,da iu;,d oEle;s

/f.k f.dhï ñá ñá lmd iu;,d fldgil f.dhï f.dv .i;s' wõ

rYañh bjiñka fuu f.dúfhda Èk .Kkla wiajekak fk<;s' Tlaf;dan¾

ui w. Nd.fha § ù md.d fõ,d ilia lr .ekSug ie,iqï lr;s'

;mdhs újdyfhka iïnkaO jQ w¿;a mjqf,a Ôjfkdamdh i|yd weh

o fldgia ldßhla úh' l=Uqre jev iy f.or fodf¾ jevm< weh lsisÿ

mels,Sulska f;drj bgq l<d h' tfuka u l=Uqf¾ j,a fk<Su" we< fõ,s

ilia lsÍu wdÈh bgq lsÍug weh uy;a jQ fjfyila oerejd h' wiajekak

fk<d .;a miq ne; wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd weh ;u iajdñhd iu. luf;a

ksÈ jeÍ h' ne; md.d iq<x lsÍu ldka;djkag wh;a jQ úfYaIs; ld¾hhls'

tu ld¾hhg o ;mdhs wfkla ldka;djkag tla jQjd h' tu Èkhkays weh

wka ia;%Ska yd t<suyfka YS;, bjiñka luf;a ksod.;a;d h'

f.ú,sfhda ù ñá oE;ska f.k ysig Wäka Tijd fõ.fhka my<g

keó fmdf<dfõ .id ù weg fjkalr .ks;s' fufia meh .Kkla keñ

43

keó ldka;dfjda fuu ÿIalr ld¾hfha ksr; fj;s' bka miq fuu ù WK

nïnq máj,ska ;ekQ úYd, n÷kaj, nyd yq<x lr;s' fo;=ka fofkla tlaù

fuu n÷kaj, we;s ù fõ.fhka wyig úislr kej; n÷k my<ska w,a,d"

fmd<d .ks;s' ù fmd;= iq<Õg úis ù msßisÿ ù weg n÷fka b;sß fõ' fuh

o fndfyda fõ,djla l< hq;= fjfyilr ld¾hhls' fufia fmd<d fõ,d

.kakd ù ó yrla lr;a;hl mgjd ksfjia lrd f.k h;s' tu ù ;u

mjq,g wh;a l=vd OdkHd.drj, wiqr;s'



uf.a b÷rka ksrka;rfhka fndaïn jreidjlg ,la fjkjd - wei rEmhkaf.ka" lk Yíoj,ska" kdih .|iqj|ska"Èj rihka f.ka" YÍrh iam¾Yhkaf.ka" fï yeu fohla .ek u uu mÍlaId lrkjd' tfia lrk úg udf.a iEu bkaøshhla u ug .=rejrfhla fjkjd'

;mdhs fï l,n,ldÍ f,dalhg wlue;s jQ kuq;a weh ish,a, bjid

ord isáhd h' wef.a tlu iekis,a, jQfha wdrKHfha wd.ñl lghq;=

yd Ndjkd mqyqKqjhs' fuu wiykhg wu;rj iajdñhd wef.a ksoyi

iSud lsÍu ;j;a nrla úh' .eyeksh isáh hq;= iSudj wef.a mjq, iy

ksji nj;a wjg f,dalh fkdjk nj;a Tyqf.a woyi úh' wdOHd;añl

f,dalh .eyekshlg lsisfia;a wh;a fkdjk nj Tyqf.a ms<s.ekSu úh'

Wia my;a fNaoh" .eyekq msßñ fjki wd§ merKs u;s u;dka;r ksid mQ

;dhs .ïudkfha ixialD;sh o fnod fjka flreKs' ;mdhs o ueÈ ù isáfha

tu f,dalhg h' fuu wdl,amhkag úreoaO fkd úh hq;= nj;a" tajd weh

o bÈßhg f.k hd hq;= nj;a wef.a is;g l=vd l, isg u ld joaod ;snqKs'

wef.a fm!oa.,sl ksoyig ;mdhsf.a iajdñhdf.ka bv lv ,enqfKa b;d

iaj,amhls' tfia ;SrK .ekSu Tyqf.a jrm%idohhs' fuh" tlsfkld y÷kd

fkd .ksñka flfrk fhdað; újdyhl tla m%;sM,hls'

weh i;r fmdahg u wdrKHhg hEu Tyq ;ykï lf<a h' Wfoa

msKavmd;h i|yd jäk NslaIQka jykafia,dg odkh ms<s.ekaùug;a" rd;%s

ld,fha ksji ;=< msß;a lSug;a muKla Tyq wehg wjir ÿKs' weh Tyqf.a

mqxÑ ldhsõ

45

;SrKj,g lSlre jQjd h' wehg l< yels fjk;a fohla fkd ;snqKs'

ksjfia iy f.dúfmdf<a jevm< ;mdhsf.a wdOHd;añl wfmalaId fjkia

lf<a h' wef.a oji §¾> jQ fjfyildÍ tlla úh' kuq;a tu mSvdldÍ

;;aFjh uOHfha weh" wef.a is; ;ekam;a lr .ekSug fjfyi oerejd h'

wjq,a iys; mg<eú,s iys; Ôú;h ueo ;u is; tlÕ lr .ekSug weh

;ksj u mqreÿ mqyqKq jQjdh' fldamh iy wm%idoh okjk is;sú,s ;u is;

;=<ska ke. toa§" oeä wdhdihlska tajd md,kh lr weh ;u is; fu,a,

lr .;a;d h' wef.a iajdñ mqreIhd .ek isf;ys wukdmhla ke. toa§"

tu yeÕSï weh ffu;%shg lreKdjg fmr<d .;a;d h' wkqka .ek B¾IHd

is;sú,s biau;= fjoa§ weh .sysf.h yerod .sh is,a ud;djla fia is;kakg

mqreÿ jQjd h' tfuka u" ljod uq;a Èkhl ;ud .sysf.h w;er od" iqÿ j;

w|sk is,a ud;djla jk njg wdpd¾h uqka ysñhka lS wkdjelsh" wE ks;r

isys l<d h' .eUqre wdOHd;añl mqyqKqjl w.h weh wef.a iyc kqjKska

oek isáhd h' tfia jqj;a" oekg" tÈfkod Ôú;h f.fjk whqre .ek o

weh iEySulg m;a j isáh hq;= nj o weh jgyd .;a;d h'

f.or fodf¾ jevm< lsÍfï hq;=lu weh uekúka bgq l<d h'

tajdhska weh ;Dma;shla fkd ,o nj wef.a há is; oek isáhd h' weh

f.k hk Ôú;h" weh fldgqù isák iSudjka" weh ksjerÈj y÷kd

.;a;d h' tu iSud b;d l=vd tajd úh' wef.a újdyh tu iSudjka ;j;a

l=vd lf<a h' weh ÿgq ish,a," weiQ ish,a, iy weh ú|s ish,a, wehf.a

is;g lsisÿ iekis,a,la f.k ÿka tajd fkd ù h' weh jhi wjqreÿ oy

yf;a isg úis y; olajd taldldÍ jQ w;Dma;slr wiykldÍ Ôú;hla

f.õjd h' jifrka jir weh f.jQ Ôú;h" l<lsÍu iy fõokdjkaf.ka

hqla; úh' lsisÿ wka fjkila wehg w;a oelSug fkd ,enqKs' wE wjg

isÿjQ ish,a, isÿjk ish,a, foi b;d bjiSfuka n,d isáhd h' bv ,o

iq¿ fõ,djkays §" weh yqol,dj Ndjkdjg fhduq ù" ta iq¿ fudfyd; jqjo

mQckSh fudfyd;la l<d h'

ixlS¾K Ôjk rgdjlska f;dr jQ" pdï iqÿ we÷ulska ieriqKq is,a

ud;djla ùu i|yd fï f,dalh w; yer oeóug weh fkdfhla jr is;=jd

h' wef.a wêIaGdkh l,ska l< fõ.j;a ù" fjk lsisjla wjYH fkdjk

wdYS¾jdoh ( mqxÑ ldhsõ


;ekg wef.a yeÕSï W;aikak úh' wjidkfha tla iekaoEjl" lEfuka

miq weh ;u iajdñhd bÈßfha oK .id f.k lreKq myod §ug fjr

oerejd h' f.or jevm<j,ska ñ§" .sysf.h w; yer iiqka .; ùug weh

;=< we;s wdYdj" Tyqg f;areï lr §ug weh uykais .;a;d h' wehf.a

iajdñmqreIhd tu b,a,Su .ek lsisÿ ;elSula fkd fldg m%;slafIam lf<a

h' ta iïnkaO j lsisÿ l;dnylg ;ud wlue;s nj o fyf;u mejiS h'

lSlre ìß|la fia ìug fy<d .;a oEiska hq;=j" ksy~ j Tyqf.a ;SrKh

ms<sf.k kej; iqmqreÿ taldldÍ Ôú;h f.k .shd h'

;mdhsf.a wiykldÍ Ôú;h ojiska oji lsisÿ fjkila fkd ù

f.ù .sfha h' wef.a wruqK .ek n,dfmdfrd;a;= iys; j bjiSfuka

weh ld,hg bv § n,d isáhd h' i;s lSmhla .; jQ miq" ;u iajdñhd

fyd| uqyqKqjrlska isák Èkhl kej; jrla wef.a ksoyi b,a,d wE Tyq

bÈßfha ne.Em;a jQjd h' tjr o Tyq wef.a wdhdpkh m%;slafIam lf<a

h' wehg is,a ud;djla ùug Tyq wjir ÿk fyd;a" ñksiqka Tyq .ek lg

l;d m;=rjñka iuÉp,hg ,la lsÍug yels nj lSfõ h' tfuka u wehg

orefjla ,nd §ug Tyqg yels lula fkd ;snqK ksid Tyq fy<d oelsh hq;=

msßñfhl= hhs" ñksiqka ´md¥m l;d lrkq we;ehs o Tyq lshd isáfha sh'

fuu .eg¨jg flfia ms<s;=re Èh hq;= oehs wehg jegySula fkd

;snqKs' Tjqka fofokd wjqreÿ oyhla orefjla fkdue;sj tlg Ôj;a jQ

nj we;a; h' fofokdf.a u mjq,aj, ¥ orefjda iy ióm {d;Ska fndfyda

h' kuq;a Tjqka fofokdf.a mjq, j¾Okh fkd ù h' iuyr úfgl fuh

l¾udkql+, j isÿjQ hym;la o úh yel' ffojfha fuu fmr<Su" wehg

ksjiska msgùu myiq lreKla lsÍug o bv ;sìKs' kuq;a tu lreK weh

ksjiska msgùu je<elaùug wef.a iajdñhd fhdod .;af;a h' weh ;j;a

jrla wjir b,a¨jd h' tjr o Tyq wehf.a b,a,Sug wjir fkd ÿKs'

mQ ;dhs .ïudkfha idudkH mjq,l idudðl ixLHdj ;rula jeä

h' iEu ore Wm;la u fjkqfjka W;aijhla f.k ieuÍu Tjqkaf.a

isß;la jQ w;r ore Wm;la Ôj;a ùug ,o rel=,la fia o ie,l=Ks' w¨;a

orejd mjqf,a jevm< lr .ekSug ,o wdYS¾jdohls' f.dú;eka lsÍug iy

f.or fodf¾ jevm< lsÍug orejka ye§ jeã jeäuy,a,kg tl;= fõ'

47

foudmshka uy¨ jQ miq Tjqka /l n,d .ekSu o orejka i;= j.lSula

úh' ;mdhsf.a" orefjla ke;s újdy Ôú;h .ek wef.a kekao,d iy {d;s

ifydaor ifydaoßfhda lkiai,a,g m;a jQy' wE uy¨ jQ miq wehj /l

n,d .kafka ljqreka o@

orejka lSm fofkl=f.a ujla jQ wef.a {d;s fidfydhqßhlg kej;;a

orefjl= ,eîfï ,l=Kq my< úh' orejd ìys l< miq" ì<s|d yod jvd

.ekSug ;mdhsg Èh hq;=hhs ióm {d;Ska ;SrKh l<y' ;mdhs wef.a uj

iu. fï .ek idlÉPd fldg" {d;s fidfydhqßh orejd ìys lrk Èk"

wehg Wmldr l<d h' tod ìysjQ .eyekq orejd ;=re¿ lrf.k ;mdhs tÈk

u f.or f.kdjd h' ksjig w¨;a wuq;a;d f.k wd fudfydf;a u ì<s|dg

ldhsõ hkqfjka kï ;enqjd h' wef.a —iqr;,a fmdâä'˜

ì<s|d ,enqKdg miq weh b;d i;=áka bkakd nj .ïjdiSka yg

fmkqKs' uõ fikyi mdñka" ì<s|df.a jevm< b;d i;=áka l< ;mdhs

fndfyda fõ,d isÕs;a;d lrmskakd f.k isák nj .ïjdiSkag fmkqKs'

wehg —udhs ldhsõ˜ hkqfjka kï mg ne÷Ks' —ldhsõ f.a wïud˜ fï ku

wehg ckaufhka u Wreu jQjla fuks' fu;eka mgka lõre;a fikyiska

;mdhs weu;+fõ" —udhs ldhsõ˜ lshdh'

l=vd ldhsõ ye§ jeã" läir nqoaêu;a .eyekq <ufhla jQjd h' weh

b;d Wkkaÿfjka wïudf.a tÈfkod jevm< bf.k .;a;d h' Woafhda.

fhka yd läir j wef.a wïudj wkqlrKh l< ;reK ldhsõf.a weÕm;

ta ta jevg wjYH mßÈ ,d,s;Hfhka yeiqrejd h' läir j f.or fodf¾

lghq;=j, fh§u wehg idudkH fohla úh' udhs ldhsõ f.a wïud" weh

l=vd l, n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ wjia:djl ñh .sh fyhska" f.or fodr

jevm< bf.k .ekSug wehg uy;a fjfyila oeÍug isÿ úh' tfia fyhska

udhs ldhsõ wef.a l=vd ÈhKshg lem ùfuka jev lsÍfï wjYH;djh

b.ekakqjd h'

ÈhKshla yod jvd .ekSu" udhs ldhsõ yg fl<sf,d,a" tfuka u

i;=g okjk w;aoelSula úh' weh fldgq ù isá iSudjka f.ka ;djld,sl

j ñ§ fjfyildÍ Ôú;fhka ;rula fyda wiajeis,a,la orejd ksid ,enqjd



h' wef.a wdOHd;añl wfmalaIdjka ljqreka iuÕ fyda fnod yod .ekSug

weh buy;a wdYdjlska mq, mq,d n,d isáhd h' tkuqÿ ldhsõ ;ju l=vd

<oeßhls' wE jgd we;s ÿlaÅ; f,dalh .ek oek .ekSug ;rï fudard

ke;' weh wysxil h' kuq;a udhs ldhsõ fï f,dalfha fõokdjkag iy

ÿla lkaordjg uqyqK § fndfyda l,a h' wE wjg isá wh uqyqK ÿka ÿla

mSvd" wef.a mmqfõ ;shqKq fõokd f.k fok ;=jd,hla fia wehg oekqKs'

lsisjl=f.ka lsisÿ wkqlïmdjla fkd ,nd tÈfkod jevfmdf<ys fhfok

.ïjdiSkaf.a is;a fõokd wehg jegyqKs' Tjqka ;reK úfha isg uy¨ ù

uefrk ;=rd" ksr; jQfha tÈfkod flfrk jevfmd<j, muKs'

—Wm;l i;=g urKhl ÿl miq mi Èj tkakls˜

—kshÕhl jHikh miqmi c, .e,aul úkdYh o meñfKa'˜

ldhsõ yod jvd .ekSug f.k wd jif¾ u udhs ldhsõf.a mshd ñh

.sfha h' i;=g miqmi ÿl ¨yq ne| wdfha h' fujr jreidj o meñKsfha

ke;' ta fya;=fjka f.dú;eka md¿ ù iy,a fkd ,enqKs' iem yd ÿl

tlg tla ù tljr u;= ù ths' ñksfil=f.a Ôú;h urKh lrd f.k hk

lr;a;hl tlg ne|s frdao folla fuks' w¿;a frdao ilia jQ miq" th

wkd.; W;am;a;sh lrd weo f.k hhs' udhs ldhsõ fuu fjkia ùu" iy

ÿl we;sùu" Ôú;fha ueo mj;sk nj ÿgqjd h'

iem ÿla w;f¾ jqj o" hym;a whym;a ld,h ;=< jqj o" wef.a

yoj; m;=f,a ;snQ wfmalaId weh w; fkd yeßhd h' u;=msáka olsk foa

fudk wdldrfhka fjkia jqj o yoj; m;=f,a uq,a nei ;snQ .sysf.h

w;a yeÍfï wdYdj wef.a Ôú;fha tl u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úh' jÜ fkdx

fkdx wdrKHfha" flia lemQ" pdï iqÿ is,a frÈ ye|s" is,a ud;djla jk

Ñ;%h" weh ks;r u ;u isf;a ujd .;a;dh' yqol,dj ksy~j lsisÿ ndysr

ndOdjlska f;drj Ndjkd lrk whqre wef.a is; ;=< ujd .;a;d h'

wNsksIal%uKh Ôú;fha jákd tla wx.hla nj weh jgyd .;a;d h'

wjqreÿ .Kkdjla weh fï f,dalfha w;rux fkdù Ôj;a ùug bf.k

.;a;d h' isf;a le<öu jgyd .ekSug;a th ikaiqka lr .kakd whqre;a

weh bf.k .;a;d h' iem ÿl i;=g wi;=g wdÈh wvq jeä fjù wE fj;

49

meñKSu úgl wef.a ikaiqkaNdjh wfydais lf<a h' tfiau jßka jr is;

rjgk is;sú,s biau;= ù wjq;a ;j;a jfrl wE uq,d lf<a h' jhiska fudard

j.lSï jeä fjoa§ wef.a wkd.; n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvjk ,l=Kq my< úh'

tu lvùï yuqfõ wef.a ksoyi o úkdY úh' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ" wjika

jrg weh hï Èkl tu isyskfha M, w;a ú|sk njg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj"

wef.a wiykldÍ ukig ;snQ tlu iekiSu h' kuq;a oeka wehg l=vd

ÈhKshla yod jvd .ekSug isÿ ù we;' iiqka.; ùu wE fj;ska ;j;a

wE;g .sh njla wehg oekqKs'

mQ¾K ld,Sk is,a ud;djla fia l,a .; lsÍug wehg bv lv fkd

,enqK;a" flá ld,Sk wd.ñl jevigyklgj;a iyNd.s ùug wjia:dj

,nd .; yels jkq we;ehs wehg yeÕ=Ks' ;reK msßñ <uhs jia ld,fha

;djld,sl j iiqka .; ù uyK oï mqrk nj o wehg isys úh' th ksjerÈ

ms<sfj;ls' újdyl msßñka mjd .sysf.hska kslau ál l,lg uyK oï

mqr;s' fï foa wehg lrkak neß wehs@ tfia jqjfyd;a ÿj .ek ne,Su l<

hq;=j we;' kuq;a ldhsõ wjqreÿ wgl oeßhla jqjo udi ;=klg f.or

jevm< n,d .ekSu yd mshdf.a wjYH;d bgqlr §ug wE olaI jQjd h' udhs

ldhsõf.a {d;s fidfydhqßhka wehg Woõ lrk njg wehg úYajdihla

;snqKs' fï i|yd f.or nr jev wE l,ska ksu l< hq;= j ;snqks' iS iEu

iy me< isgqùu ta ÿIalr jev w;rg jegqKq ld¾hhka h' flá ld,Sk

wd.ñl jevigykg iyNd.s ù th ksujd wiajekak fk<Su i|yd wehg

kej; f.or meñKsh yel' wdOHd;añl u.l hEug wehj lsisÈkl

ksoyia fkdlrk njg wef.a iajdñhd mjid we;' lsisÿ ksoyila ke;s

jkjdg jvd flá ksoyila fyda ;sîu hym;ls' hd hq;= ud¾.fha mshjr

lSmhlaj;a hEu" uq¿ .uk ke;s ùug jvd hym;ls'

jir oyhlg m%:u ;u iajdñhd bÈßfha je| oK .id wdhdpkd

l<d fia u udhs ldhsõ fujr o Tyq bÈßfha oK .id wehg flá ksoyila

,nd fok f,i b,a,d isáhd h' yoj; m;=f,ka u <hdkaú; j lreKq

myod § wef.a Ôú;fha ;snQ tlu wdYdj ál l,lg fyda bgqlr .ekSug

l=vd ljq¨jla újr lr fok f,i lreKdfjka b,a,d isáhd h' mjq, iy

ksji ìß|lg .eyekshlg ksis ;ek nj wE ms<s.;a;d h' tkuq;a Ôú;h



mqrd weh f.k wd isyskh uqÿka m;a lr .ekSug ál l,lg fyda bv

fok f,i b,a,ñka oK.id Tyq bÈßfha ne.Em;a jQjd h' ksjfia md,kh

ie,iqï lr we;s whqre wE Tyqg f;areï l< w;r" weh ksjiska wE;aj

isák ld,fha jevm< ksishdldrj flfrk njg weh Tyqg fmdfrdkaÿ

jQjd h' udi ;=fka jia wd.ñl jev igyk ksu jQjdg miq kej; f.or

tk njg o weh iaÓr j u Tyq bÈßfha fmdfrdkaÿ jQjd h'

tla Èidjlg uqyqK yrjd .;a wef.a iajdñhd lsisÿ yeÕSula ke;=jd

fia wE tf;la mejiQ foa ksy~ j wid isáhd h' wef.a l;dj ksu jQ miq

b,a,Su wkqu; fkd lrk nj wÕjk fia ysi i,ñka wef.a uqyqK foi

weia whd n,d" uyK ùu wu;l lrkakehs mejiS h' wehg /l n,d

.kak iajdñmqreIfhla isák nj;a yod jvd .ekSug ÈhKshla isák nj;a

u;la lrñka ñka miq wef.a isyskj,g lka §ug Tyq i;=gq ke;s neõ

mejiqfõ h'

udhs ldhsõ kej;;a wef.a iSudjkag fldgq úh' bjiSu YS,hls'

lreKdj iy iudj §u o YS,hka h' ;u iajdñhd wehg mekjQ ;yxÑj,g

úreoaO ùfuka weh je<l=Kd h' weh ÈhKshg wdorh l<d fuka u ;u

ysñf.a wfmalaIdjkag .re l<d h' kuq;a wef.a wkd.; isysk ueùu wE

k;r fkd l<d h' wef.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgqùu udhs ldhsõ yg wef.a

miqmi tk" wE b;sß l< l=i,hla úh' tfia fyhska" B<Õ jia ld,h

t<fUoa§ weh kej; jrla wef.a iajdñhdf.ka iykhla me;Sh' fujr

Tyqf.a ms<s;=r hdka;ñka iekis,sodhl jQ w;r th mQ¾K m%;slafIamhla

o fkd úKs'

weh uqyqK md isák wiSre ;;aFjh fome;af;a u {d;Ska w;r

l;dnyg n÷ka jQ ldrKdjla úh' iuyrla mlaImd;S jQ w;r ;j;a

fldgila Bg úreoaO;ajh mEy' ldf.a;a f.!rjhg Ndckh jQ idOdrK

;SrK .ekSfï yelshdj we;s {dkjka; udud flfkl=g fï iïnkaO

j ueÈy;a ùug {d;Syq b,a,Sula l<y' Tyq udhs ldhsõ l=vd <eoeßhla j

isá ld,fha isg okakd flfkls' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ yuqùug wef.a mshd

iu. wdrKHhg tk hk whqre Tyqg u;l ;snqKs' tfuka u wehf.a

wdOHd;añl n,dfmdfrd;a;= .ek Tyqf.a wkqlïmdj weh fj; fhduq

51

úh' Tyq wef.a f,a,shf.a uereKq mshd fjkqfjka wef.a iajdñhd yd l;d

ny fldg jdisodhl ms<s;=rla ,nd §ug bÈßm;a úh' Tyq udhs ldhsõf.a

iajdñmqreIhd iu. fm!oa.,slj idlÉPd lf<a h' Tyqg o" wdOHd;añl

lghq;=j, kshe<Sfuka ,nk M, úmdl f;areï lr ÿkafka h' Tyq iu.

;¾l lrñka flfuka flfuka Tyqg n, lrñka ál ld,hlg tu

Ndjkd lghq;=j,g hEug wjirh fok f,i Tyqf.ka b,a,d isáfha h'

wjidkfha nqkaud Tyqf.a ìß|g udi ;=kl jia ld,fha § muKla is,a

ud;djla fia uyK ù iiqka .; ùug wjir ÿkafka h' wu;rj jeämqr

tla Èklgj;a wjir fkd ,enqKs' Tyqf.a me;af;ka" mjqf,a f.!rjh

wdrlaId lrk yeáhg;a ;u ÈhKsh wE ke;s ld,fha n,d lshd .ekSug;a

{d;Ska tlÕ lr .;s' fuu iykh ,nd ÿka jhil udud" tu udi ;=k

;=< mxp YS,h .ek Y%oaOdj we;s lr" tu is,a mo iudoka ù weh tk ;=re

tajd /lsh hq;= njg;a udhs ldhsõf.a iajdñhd fmdfrdkaÿ lr .;af;a h'

i;=ka ueÍfuka" fidrlï lsÍfuka" fndre lSfuka" ffu:qk fiajkfhka"

iy u;a øjH .ekSfuka je<lS isák f,i Tyq tlÕ lr .;af;a h' mxp

YS,h iudoka ù" tjd /lSu .fï fmdÿ wd.ñl pdß;%hla jqj o" Tyq tajd

.ek lsisÿ ;elSula fkd l< flfkls'

yÈisfhka Woa.; jQ ;;ajh weh mqÿuhg;a Woaoduhg;a m;a lf<a h'

udhs ldhsõ oE;a tla fldg k<f,ys ;nd" ish,a,kag u mska isÿ fõjd hhs

lshñka" ta is;=ú,a, yojf;a m;=,g u ls|d neiSug bv ÿKs' wjidkfha"

wdpd¾h uqka uyd f;reka wjqreÿ úiailg m%:u l< wkdjelsh u,a

m, .efkk ,l=Kq my< úh' oEia mshd.;a weh" ;u yoj; ;=< uki

fudfyd;la tlÕ lr fï Èkd.;a flá ld,h ;=< is,a ud;djla jYfhka

Wmßu M, fk<d .kakd njg" weh ;udg u Èjqrd fmdfrdkaÿ jQjd h'

wef.a is;sú,s Odrdfõ bÈßfhka u msysá is;=ú,a, kï" Ndjkdjhs' fï

jdikdj fuf;la bgqlr .ekSug W.yg jQ fohls' ld,h úiska l,a

ur urd wm%dKsl j ;snQ is;sú,a,ls' kuq;a fï jk úg tu is;sú,a, oeä

wjOdkhlg fhduq fjñka mj;S' fudk ;rï n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvùïj,g

weh uqyqK ÿkak o" weh lsis Èkl u;= n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv lr .;af;a

ke;'


53

wNsksIal%uKh

55

uQ,sl Ndjkd mqyqKqj mSÿKq flfi,a .ilg isgjQ rel=,la fuks'th"úYd, j iEfok flfi,a lek iqÿiq ld,fha meyS boS jeãug bv fohs'th"wld,fha ìu weo jeàug bv fkdfoa'

tod wei< mqka fmdfydh od h' wef.a jhi wjqreÿ ;sia yhls'

wehg wh;a hhs yeÕ=K ish,a, u" tfia u Ôú;fha weh ne| ;enqjdhhs

yeÕ=K ish,a, u" lsisÿ miq ;eùula fkdue;s j w;yer oud jÜ fkdx

fkdx wdrKHfha NslaIQka jykafia,d iy is,a ud;djka bÈßfha oK .id

fodfyd;a uqÿka § jekaod h' merKs tfuka u m%ikak jQ ir, wd.ñl

pdß;%hlg iyNd.s ù" weh úkhdkql+, j iiqka .; jQ is,a ud;djla —uhs

Ö˜ fjñ hs m%isoaêfha m%ldY l<d h'

uhs Ö ldhsõ is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a iiqka.; Èúh wdrïN lsÍu

i|yd tÈk mdkaor wdrKHhg meñKshd h' wdrKHjdiS is,a ud;djkag

nhdÿ iskyjlska ix.%y lrñka Tjqkg f.!rjfhka wdpdr l<d h'

.reire we;sj Tjqka yd tlg jdä ù" Wfoa wdydrh .;a;d h' wjidkfha"

wE fuf;la isysk ujñka n,dfmdfrd;a;=j isá WfmalaId iy.; wd¾h

n%yaupßhd Ôú;h" tfuka u ish,a, w; yeÍfï wjika fudfyd; <Õd

úh'

weh .sys l< fjka fldg y÷kd .;a wef.a merKs we÷ï wdhs;a;ï tlska

tl .,jd oeuqKs' bka miq <s| <Õg le|jd f.k .sh weh Wlal=áfhka

ish,a, w;yer hdu


jdäùug ie,eia ù h' fjõ, fjõ,d tfia jdäjQ weh ;u fn,a, bÈßhg

fkrd ksy~ jQjd h' fcHaIaG is,a ud;dj uhs Ö vex" fudÜg l;=rlska

wef.a Èla jQ l÷ mdg flaY l,dmh" ñáka ñg w,a,d" yqre mqreÿ f,i

lmd oeuqjdh' b;d fldg ysifla lE,s muKla wehf.a ysfia b;sß úh'

ysi flia ñg ñg wef.a bÈßfha úisÍ jefgoa§" lsisÿ yeÕSulska f;drj

ñksia YÍrfha udhdldÍ iajNdjh .ek isyslrñka" ta ysifla lE,s foi

n,d isáhd h' flia hkq uu fkd fjñ ( flia uf.a fkdfõ ( YÍrfha

wka fldgia jdf.au flia o iajNdj O¾ufha fldgils( th wh;a jkafka

ug fkdj" iajNdj O¾uh keue;s f,dalhghs —uu˜ hhs ye|ska jQ flkdg

tys lsisÿ wjYH;djhla fkdue;'

bka miq ;shqKq oe<smsyshlska" wef.a ysia ln, u;=msg È,sfik iu

muKla u;= jk fia" uhs Ö vex ud;dj wef.a ysi uqvq l<d h' fo w,af,ka

wef.a ysi msßuÈñka" ish,a, w;yßñka iskdiqKd h'

wfkla is,a ud;dfjda weh jgd frdla ù" is,a ud;djlg tkï uhs Ö

flfkl=g" iqÿiq idïm%odhsl ;kslr iqÿ is,a we÷ï weka¥y' oKysfika

my<g ú¨U f;la jefgk jgidh" nqre,g ueiQ fn,a, olajd fnd;a;ï

oeuQ w;a È. yeÜgh" ol=Kq lsys,a, háka f.k" jï Wrysi jgd l%uj;a j

t;+ È. W;=re i¿j fn!oaOhska f.a f.!rjdorhg m;a jQ Ydiksl we÷ï

h'

wef.a uyK msxlfï wd.ñl pdß;% jdß;% bgq lsÍfï m%Odk ;ek

biqÆ wpd¾h lï mydka ysñ bÈßfha is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;=ka jrla je|

kuialdr l<d h' je| .;a oE;ska ñßld .;a bámkaou" y÷kal+re iy

fk¿ï u, w;e;sj weh nqÿka irK .shd h'

nqoaOï irKï .ÉPdñ ''''''''

ish,a, wNsnjd hk nqÿka jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaO¾uh weh irK .shd

h'

Oïuï irKï .ÉPdñ ''''''''

NslaLq NslaLqKS wd¾h ix> r;akh irK wE .shdh'

57wNsksIal%uKh ( ish,a, w;yer hdu

ix>ï irKï .ÉPdñ' ''''''''

oeä wêIaGdkhlska iy wjxl jQ lemùulska YslaId mohkays msysgd"

weh /ia jQ ish,a,ka bÈßfha is,a ud;djlg ^uhs Ö& wh;a uQ,sl is,a mo

ms<sfj<ska iÊCOdhkd l<d h' mK we;s i;=kag ysxid lsÍfuka j<lsk

njg weh iy;sl jYfhka fmdfrdkaÿ jQjd h ( kqÿka foa .ekSfuka (

wn%yaupßhd yeisÍfuka ( fndre lSfuka ( u;a øjH .ekSfuka ( ysre wjrg

.shdg miq wdydr .ekSfuka ( úfkdaoùïj,g iyNd.s ùfuka( iqj| ú,jqka

mdúÉÑfhka ( Wia wiqka yd iem myiq wiqka mdúÉÑfhka j<lsk njg

weh iy;sl jYfhka fmdfrdkaÿ jQjd h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ YslaId mohka iudoka ù" tys msysáhdg miq j"

wdpd¾h lï mydka f;reka jykafia wE foi Rcq j n,d" iudoka jQ

YslaId mo tlska tl Wka jykafia úia;r lrk nj;a" tajdg wjOdkh

fhduq fldg weyqïlka fok f,ig;a wehg wjjdo l<y'

nqÿka foiQ ksjka u. hEu i|yd iEu fn!oaOfhl= u m<uqj

wksjd¾hfhka l< hq;= jkafka nqoaO Oïu ix> ;%súO r;akfha irK

hEuhs' wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqfõ ysKsfm;a;g hEu i|yd we;s mrudo¾Yh

nqÿrcdKka jykafia h' ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd tlu Ydia;Djrhd nqÿka

jykafia h' nqÿka irK hEfuka Tn tu mrudo¾YS W;a;uhd Tfí

.=rejrhd jYfhka ms<s.kS' ñ:HdoDIaál o¾Ykhka fiùfuka je<lSug

o" Tn thska m%;s{d fohs' ksjka idlaId;a lsÍu i|yd i;H jQ ud¾.h

iy yrh fuu O¾u ud¾.hhs' O¾uh irK hEfuka Tn tu i;Hh

Tfí tlu wruqK njg ms<s.kS' fnd<| ud¾.hka Tiafia hEfuka

iy ñ:Hd woyia ms<s.ekSfuka j<lsk njg o Tn m%;s{d fohs' ix>

r;akh tu W;=ï O¾uh ksrEmKh lrk ksjka uf.ys hk msßi fõ'

ix>hd irK hEfuka Tn nqoaO Ydikh ;=< Tfí /ljrKh ms<s.kS'

ñ:Hd oDIaálhka" ÿYaYS,hkaf.ka wE;a ùug o Tn m%;s{d fohs' fï

wdldrhg nqoaO Oïu ix> hk ;%súO r;akh irK hEfuka" ksjerÈ

wdOHd;añl mrudo¾Yhka ms<s.ekSug Tn lem fõ' flf,ia ÿre lsÍfï

uQ,sl oekSu we;slr .ekSug Tn fhduq fõ'


i;H jQ ksjfkys wä;d,u ;%súO r;akh irK hEuhs' úuqla;sh

i|yd ksjka ufÕys hEug fuu YslaId mo Bg wjYH fldkafoais iy

iSudjka ilia lrhs' YS,h Y%oaOdfjka rlsoa§" flfkl= f.a uki jrÈka yd

lkiai,af,ka ksoyia lrhs' wk;=rej,ska fírd wdrlaId lr §fï uy;a

jQ n,hla YS,h we;slrjhs' uq,ska u" fudk ;rï l=vd jqj;a mK we;s

if;la Tn fkd ueßh hq;=h( tfiau ueÍug fyda ysxid lsÍug wkqn,

fkd Èh hq;=hs' iEu mK we;s if;l=g u Ôú;h jákd fohls' tksid

tu i;d urd" W! wdorfhka wdrlaId lrk tu jákdlu Tn úkdY fkd

l< hq;=hs ( ta fjkqjg ish¨ i;aFjhka flfrys" Tfí yoj; lreKdfjka

mqrjd .kak'

Tn lsisjl=g wh;a fohla fidrlï fkd l< hq;=hs' wka wh Bg

fmd<Ujd fkd .; hq;=hs ¦ iEu i;a;ajfhl=u Wkqkg wh;a foa wdorfhka

wdrlaId lrhs ¦ jeä jákd lula ke;ehs Tng yeÕ=K o" th wh;a flkdg

tys jákdlula we; ¦ tksid wka flfkl=g wh;a lsisÿ fohla fidr

is;ska f.k" tu jákdlu úkdY lrkak tmd¦ tfia fidrlï lsÍfuka

úkdY jkafka Tjqka i;= foafmd, muKla fkdj Tjqkf.a yoj;a mjd

úkdY fõ ( tksid" §u" ;Hd.YS,S nj Tnj yiqrejk m%;sm;a;s njg m;a

lr .kak'

fu;eka isg Tn ish¨u ,sx.sl iïnkaO;djhkaf.ka je<lS isáh

hq;=hs' mQ¾K n%yaupdÍ Ôú;hla f.k hd hq;=hs ¦ ldfudaoa§mkh iy rd.h"

isf;a iy lfha ikaiqka nj úkdY lr" wdOHd;añl Ôú;fha wruqKg

m%;súreoaO Èidjg ÿjhs' msßisÿ ffu;%sfha n,h iy Nla;sh ta fjkqjg is;

;=< u;= ùug bv fokak'

Tn fndre lSfuka je<lS" yeu l,ays u i;H l;d l< hq;= fõ'

Tfí l%shdjkays § fyda l;djkays §" lsisúgl wkqkg jxl fkd jkak(

wkqka fkd rjgkak' fndrej" úYajdih ì| fy,k w;r" tlsfkldg

we;s f.!rjh wysñ lrjhs' Tfí is; ksoyia lsÍug i;Hfha n,hg bv

fokak'

59wNsksIal%uKh ( ish,a, w;yer hdu

u;= i|yka l< m%Odk YslaId mo i;r wdOHd;añl .=K j.dfõ uQ,

O¾uhka jk w;r tajd Tfí lh ikaiqka lr.ekSug;a is; msßisÿ lr

.ekSug;a wjYH oE ilia lrhss' tfia ilia lr .ekSu i|yd" is; úlD;s

lrk" msßisÿ ;SrK .ekSu j<lk" ryfur mdkh lsÍfuka fyda fudku

wdldrhl u;a øjH lsisu Èk .ekSfuka fyda je<lsh hq;=hs' ln,Sldydr

ysre wjrg .sh miq fkd .; hq;=hs' Tn .S lSfuka" keàfuka" yd fjk;a

úfkdao ùfï wx.hkag iyNd.sùfuka je<lS isáh hq;= w;r ,iaik

ùu i|yd lklr wdNrK iy u,a me<£fuka o" kd kd iqj| ú,jqka

.e,aùfuka o je<lsh hq;= fõ' iqjodhl isks÷ fldÜg fuÜg iys; Wia

we|ka ys ksod .ekSfuka Tn je<lsh hq;= w;r iem odhl yev jev oeuQ

uy wiqkaj, ys| .ekSfuka o je<lsh hq;= fõ'

fuu is,a mo wg ukd isysfhka wdrlaId lrk úg" Tn .sys Ôú;fha

fodrgq ;djld,sl j jeiqjd fia jkq we;' úuqla;sh lrd hk ud¾.fha tla

ljq¿jla újD; l<d fia h' fuu is,a mo /lSfï uQ,sl mrud¾:h" Tn

lrk lshk iEu fofhys u" YslaIdmohkays wka;¾.; uQ,sl yrh we;=<;a

úh hq;= neõ isys ;nd .ekSu h' tfia l%shd lrk úg fkdkj;ajd ueß

ueÍ bmso bmso hk fuu ixidr pl%hg" Tn ne| ;nk flf,ia m%ySkh

i|yd Tfí uki mqyqKq lr .ekSug yels jkq we;'

YslaId mo /lsug mqreÿ mqyqKq ùfuka krl foa lsÍu k;r jkjd fia

u fyd| foa j¾Okh lr .ekSu ;Sj% fõ' ÿla fõokd f.k tk ysxidldÍ

yeisÍïj,ska ;u is; fu,a, lr fodr ljq¿ jid" úuqla;sh i|yd ;u

is; lh msßisÿùu" fuu YslaId moj,ska bgq jk ld¾hhls' fn!oaO mqyqKq

lghq;=j, wksjd¾hfhka ;sìh hq;= moku o fuu YslaId mo fõ' tfukau

fuu is,a mo ksjka ufÕys jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhla nj o isys ;nd .;hq;=

fõ' tksid W;=ï jQ YslaId mohkag ysñ Wodr f.!rjh wdrlaId lrñka"

WfoHda.su;a j iudoka ù wdrlaId lrkak'

wdpd¾h lï mydka ia:úrhka jykafia fuu .ïNSr l¾;jHfha

wjYH;djh .ek Wkkaÿ lr tfiau fmd<Ujd" is,a ud;djla fia

úkhdkql+, j iiqkg Ndr .ekSfï idïm%odhsl jkaokd .d:d iÊCOdhkd

l<y' th wjidk jkjd;a iu.u uhs Ö ldhsõ - is,a ud;d ldhsõ - wef.a

Ôú;fha fuf;la f.k wd n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgq lr .;a;d h'


uf.a wêIaGdkh mÍlaId lr ne,Su i|yd uu" fndfyda ÿla lïlfgd¨ bjiqfjñ'fndfyda Èk .Kkla uu ksrdydr j isáfhñ'rd;%S .Kkdjla È.d ù ksod .ekSu m%;slafIam flf<ñ'uf.a yoj; fmdaIKh l< wdydrh bjiSuhs' uf.a ysi ie;mSu i|yd ud ,o fldÜgh lemùuhs'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ" idudkH f,dalfhka miq nei wdOHd;añl mQckSh

f,djlg we;=¿ jQjdh' wef.a isyskh u,a m, .ekqK o" weh l< hq;=j

we;s foa wdrïN jQjd muKs' tlu wdrKHfha fjka lrk ,o fldgil

is,a ud;dfjda jdih l<y' NslaIQka jdih l< iSudj fuu fldgiska fjka

jQfha" >kj jevqKq Wi WK m÷re jeáhlsks' is,a ud;d ldhsõ g ,enqKq

l=áh uE;l § ksu l< tlls' tys ìug fh¥ WK nïnq m;=rej, Èiakh

yd fld< mdg ;ju;a /|S ;snQKs' tys jy, fiú,s l< wuq ;K fld<

w¨;ska lmd" ñá ne|s tajd h'

is,a ud;djkaf.a fcHIaG ud;dj uhs Ö vex h' jir yhlg by;§ weh

is,a ud;djla ùfï m%;s{dj .;a wjia:dfõ is,a ud;d ldhsõ o tu wd.ñl

iNdfõ isáhd h' mjqf,a ióm fhfy<shla jYfhkq;a" .sysf.h w; yer

iiqka .; jQ Y%oaOdjka; Nla;su;a wfhl= yeáhg;a is,a ud;d ldhsõ wehg

.re l<dh' w.h l<d h' weh lKsIaG is,a ud;djkag wdo¾Yj;a ud;djla

jQjd h' weh foi n,ñka" weh wkq.ukh lrñka" fiiq wh ffO¾hj;a

jQy' uhs Ö vex iiqka .;ù ál Èklg miq" uhs Ö hsx is,a ud;djla jQjd

h' fï is,a ud;dfjda fofok" jÜ fkdx fkdx wdrKHfha l=vd msßila jQ

ke;s jQ ksOdkh h<s wheÈhs

61

wfkla is,a ud;djka O¾ufha msysgqùfuka iy iu.sh j¾Okh lsÍfuka

Tjqkf.a j.lSu bgq l<y'

iiqka.; jQ m<uq Èkfha § u" is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a w¨;a Ôú;fha

ksi, rgdjg wj;S¾K jQjd h' weh Èkm;d w¨hu 3'00 g wjÈ jQjd h'

YS;, j;=r foda;lska uqyqK fidaod" bámkaoï ,ka;Ereï o,ajd" wef.a

l=áh bÈßfha ilid ;snQ ilauka u¨fõ ilauka Ndjkdfõ fhÿKdh'

ksy~j" —nqoa ''''' fOda nqoa ''''' fOdã hk foomh tlska tl udre fjoa§"

wjOdkfhka hq;=j uquqK uquqKd lshñka ilauka l<d h' tfia fkd lvjd

iÊCOdhkd lrñka" úisreK is; tla;eka lrñka" jdäù Ndjkd lsÍug

iqÿiq ;ekam;a uki msysák f;la wE ilauka Ndjkdfjys fhÿKd h' bka

wk;=rej ysre Wodjk f;la fldkao fl<ska ;nd jdäù" Ydka; jQ tlÕ

jQ is; tla wruqKl msysgjd .;a;d h' bkamiq yks ykslg m%Odk Yd,dj

fj; f.dia NslaIQka jykafia,d iy is,a ud;djka tl;=j flfrk" iuQy

nqoaO jkaokdjkag iyNd.s jQjd h'

jkaokd .d:djkays Yíoh flfuka wvq ù wjika jQ miq" NslaIQka iy

is,a ud;dfjda úkdä lSmhla Ndjkdfhda.S j isá;s' bkamiq is,a ud;dfjda"

t<suyfka iE¥ l=iaishg ú;a n;a iy jHxck tlla folla msi;s' NslaIQka

jykafia,d msKavmd;fha jev" f.fkk wdydrj,g wu;rj fufia ilia

lr .kakd wdydr o yS,a odkh i|yd tl;= lr .ks;s' is,a ud;d ldhsõ

b;d i;=áka wdydr ms<sfh< lsÍug iydh ù" miqj is,a ud;djka iuÕ

ojfia tlu wdydr fõ, je<£ug tl;= jQjdh' NslaIQka jykafia,d iy

is,a ud;dfjda o wkqNj lf<a Èklg tla wdydr fõ,la muKs' Ndjkd

fhda.S Ôjk rgdjg fuh o tla mqyqKqjls' wvqfjka wdydr .ekSu ksid

Ndjkd lghq;= ieye,a¨fjka lr .ekSug yelsfõ ¦ jeäfhka wdydr

.ekSu uki WodiSk lrjhs ¦ Wkkaÿj ySk lrjhs ¦ wdydrj,g we;s

;Kaydj iy lEorlu is; ls,sá lrk úila fõ' iduQysl j wdydr msi"

msßisÿ lsÍï ksu l< miq is,a ud;dfjda ;u iïmQ¾K ld,h Ndjkd

mqyqKqj i|yd fhojQy' wdydr .ek lsisÿ ;elSula fkdue;s j" ieye,a¨

jQ is;la lhla we;s j" Ndjkd mqyqKqj i|yd muKla ojfia b;sß ld,h

iïmQ¾Kfhka u fhojQy'

wNsksIal%uKh ( ke;s jQ ksOdkh h<s wheÈhs


wdydr msiSï" msßisÿ lsÍï wd§ ir, wjYH;d is,a ud;djka iduQysl

j bgq lrk fyhska" uq¿ wdrKHfha u Y=N idOkh bfí u ie,iqKs'

iEu iekaoEjl § u wdrKHfha ish¨ u is,a ud;dfjda ikaiqka is;ska yd

i;sfhka bo,a iy fldiq f.k ;u ;ukaf.a l=á wjg Y=oaO mú;% lr

.ks;s' tfiau tla tla is,a ud;djkaf.a l=á iïnkaO flreKq l=vd wä

mdrj,a o" Tjqyq iu.sfhka w;=m;= .d msßisÿ l<y' bka miq l=iaish wjg

o" tfuka u Whk msyk Ndck o ¥ú,s .id ksis fia ;ekam;a lr;s' miq

Èk yS,a odkh i|yd iy,a álla Èfha odkak o Tjqka wu;l lf<a ke;'

bkamiq <s| wi,g f.dia ksy~ j ;u ;ukaf.a we÷ï fidaod Èh kd

.ks;s' bre nei h;a u" ish¨ u is,a ud;dfjda" NslaIQka iuÕ iji nqoaO

jkaokdjg m%Odk Yd,djg f.dia iQodkï fj;s' jkaokd lsÍu wjika jk

úg w÷r jeà we;s fyhska" È. bámkaoï o,ajd f.k ;u ;ukaf.a l=á

lrd f.dia rd;%s ld,fha fndfyda fõ,djla hk;=re u Ndjkd lr;s'

fndfyda fjfyila orñka is,a ud;d ldhsõ rd;%s ld,h ilaukska iy

jdäù Ndjkd lr" miq.sh ld,fha wehg wysñ jQ .eUqre iudêh" is; tla

;eka lr .Ksñkaa kej; ,nd .ekSug fjfyi oerejdh' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ

oekg wjqreÿ 20lg l,ska" ;u .ïudkh w; yer .shod isg" wehg l%uj;a

Ndjkd mqKqjlg fhduq ùug fkdyels úh' wef.a .sys Ôú;fha lgql

w;aoelSï iy f.or fodf¾ jevm, .ek fndfyda fkdjeo.;a foa" wef.a

is; ;=< fmdÈ nef|kakg úh' tfia jqjo" weh ù¾hfha jákdlu .ek

ukdj oek isáhd h' tksid fkdìh j" wef.a is; l=Uqrla hhs is;ñka" iS

idñka" ,shoafoka ,shoao ìï ilia lsÍu wdrïN l<d h' '''''' nqoafOda '''''

kej;;a ''''' nqoafOda ''''''

fkdmiqng W;aidyfhka lghq;= lsÍug weh fyd|ska oek isáhd

h' wehg úYajdih ;eìh yelsj ;snqfKa tu .=Kdx. u; muKls' weh"

wef.a f,!lsl Ôú;h iaÓr j is;ska wE;a fldg" ;u wruqK fj; ;Sj%

j is; fhduq lroa§" uq,a mshjr fol ;=<§ u" weh wdYap¾hu;a udj;lg

laIKsl j fhduq úh' fuu laIaKsl ÈhqKqj weiQ flfkl= mqÿu jkq

ksh;h' ksi, jQ ueÈhï /h weh fj<df.k isáh §" tfukau msßisÿj

Ndjkdj bÈßhg flÍ f.k hoa§" yÈisfha u wef.a is; iy lh fy<lska

63wNsksIal%uKh ( ke;s jQ ksOdkh h<s wheÈhs

ìug jegqKd fia" .eUqre <s|lg jegqKd fia oekqKs ( ish,a, w;=reoyka

ù .eUqre ksi,;djhlg m;ajqKs' wef.a oekSu ;=< lsisjla igyka jQfha

o ke;' oekSu muKla b;sß úh' - oekqu úksúo .sh ks¾u, jQ ;shqKq is;

lh blaujd .sh wjfndaO {dkhl msysáfha h' fuu w;aoelSu mej;sfha

iq¿ fudfyd;la muKs' tu fudfyd; w;sYfhka msreKq Ydka; Ndjhls'

tu Ydka; ;;a;ajfhka kej; iudêh biau;= ù meñKs úg" wef.a is;

§ma;su;a j mú;% j" ;SlaIK j msysá nj wehg jegyqKs' l,la wehg wysñ

j ;snQ ksOdkh" kej; whe§fuka ,nd .;a nj weh oek .;a;d h'

.eUqre iudêfhka áflka ál msìfok úg" kqyqre kqmqreÿ u;= isÿjk

foa oelsh yels udkisl ;;a;ajhlg wef.a is; m;a jQjd fia wehg oekqKs'

th isyskhla oel wjÈ jQ fudfyd;la fia oekqKs' yÈisfha u" fldfyafoda

isg ysi l|ska fjka jQ úYd, ñksfil=f.a ìhlre wj;drhla mdù wjq;a

wef.a o¾Yk m:hg we;=¿ jqKs' pls;fhka tfoi n,d isá wehg" ysifla

ke;s" ta ìysiqKq ñksidf.a mmqj ueo r;= mdáka È,sfik tl weila msysgd

we;s nj;a" ta weiska ;¾ckd;aul j" fr!ø f,i wE foi tl t,af,a n,d

isák nj;a weh ÿgqjd h' iQodkula fkd ue;sj isá weh" wk;=rla fõ hhs

ìfhka" fíÍ m,d hkakg is;=jd h' wef.a isf;ys tald.%;djh úisfroa§"

wE ;=< ;snQ ìh iy ielh ;j ;j;a j¾Okh úh' wef.a ìh jeäj;a u" ta

ìhlre wj;drh o áflka ál m%udKfhka úYd, ù" wef.a ìh ;j ;j;a

jeä lf<a h' wef.a ìfhka ;e;s .;a yoj; ief,kakg mgka .;af;a h'

ta laIKfha u wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafia ÿka wjjdoh wef.a u;lhg

wdfha h'

—ìh ù lsis Èkl ÿjkak tmd' i;sfhka yd wjfndaOfhka thg

uqyqK fokak'˜

tu isyslsÍu;a iuÕ u" mú;% oekSu biau;= ù" j¾;udkfha msßisÿ

ix{djl is; k;r jqKs' ysi ke;s ìhlre wj;drfhka is; bj;g f.k"

yojf;a we;sjQ ;shqKq ;e;s.;a fõokdj fj; muKla is; fhduq fldg"

wef.a isf;ys we;s jQ Woafõ.h iy ìh áflka ál iukh ùug bv

yeßhd h' ta iu. u wef.a ukfia we;s jQ ìhlre o¾Ykh o ;=kS ù f.dia

w;=reoyka úh'


iudêfhka ke.S isg" kej; mshú ;;a;ajhg is; m;a jQ l,a ys"

is,a ud;d ldhsõ Nh ksid we;sjk wk;=re .ek .eUqßka is;d ne¨jd

h' isf;ys we;sjk Nhùu u" tys ;snQ tl u wk;=r nj;a" weh we;s

l,d hhs is;k rEmfha lsisÿ ìhla wka;¾.; j ke;s nj;a wef.a m%;sNd

{dkfhka oek.;a;d h' Ndjkdfõ § olsk rEm udkisl ixisoaê muKla

nj;a" ta rEmhkag flfkl=f.a is;g fyda lhg fyda wk;=rla f.k

taug lsisÿ Yla;shla fkdue;s nj;a weh oek .;a;d h' tajd wl¾ul"

lsisÿ f;areula ke;s" tajd ;=<ska u mek k.sk o¾Ykhka h' o¾Yk olsk

wjia:dfõ §" tu o¾Ykj,g ;u is; ;=<ska fok w¾:l:kh ;SrKd;aul

h' wk;=r f.k tk fya;=j o fuhhs' is; wmg okjk w¾:l:kh wkqj"

Nh iy wm%ikak;djh W;amdokh lrjhs' th isf;a iu;=,s;;djhg

ydks muqKqjk m%lD;s isysh wjq,a lrjk úI iys; is;sú,s W;amdokh

lrkakls' ìhlre rEmh .ek bfíg u ;u wjOdkh fhduq l< úg"

wY=Njd§" is; ii, lrjk is;sú,s u;= lr" wk;=r fo.=K f;.=K lrhs'

is; tu ìhlre Ñ;a; rEmfhka uqojd" ìys jQ Nh .ek muKla wjOdkh

fhduq l< úg" rEmfha >k;ajh ;=kS ù f.dia is; fmr ;snQ ;ekg

tkï j¾;udkhg" f.k ths' tfia jkafka" tu rEmhg iy Nh keue;s

ixisoaêhg tlg tlaù isáh fkdyels neúks' tksid —Nh˜ fu,a, fkd

l<fyd;a" ;u Ndjkdjg ydks isÿúh yels nj is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg ;shqKq

m%{dfjka jegyqfKa h'

wdpd¾h uqka wehg b.ekajQ Ndjkd l%uh" b;d ir, jQjls' nqoafOda

hkak fkd kj;ajd Y%oaOdfjka rgdjlg lSu myiq l%uhls' kuq;a jir

.Kkdjla w;miq lr isg" kej; tla wruqKlg is; tlÕ lr .ekSug

wehg uy;a jQ ù¾hhla .ekSug isÿ úh' uq, § tmd jk ;;a;ajhkag weh

uqyqK ÿkakd h' iuyr wjia:djl wef.a is;;a lh;a iunr ;djfhka

l%shd fkdlr fome;a;lg wÈk njla jegyqKs' is;g tla fohla wjYH jQ

úg lhg fjk fohla wjYH fõ' is;g fuh ´kE jQ úg lhg th ´kE

fõ' isf;ys;a lfhys;a tlÕ;djhla we;s njla fkd fmkqKs' jeäfhka

wdydr .;a l< w,i nj we;s lf<a h' wdydr u|la .;a l< wiïu;

is;=ú,sj, mg,ejqfKa h' lEu" îu" ys|Su" ksod .ekSu" weú§u" fm!oa.,sl

lghq;=" iduQysl lghq;=" fï yeu tlla u iunrj f.k hkafka flfia

65wNsksIal%uKh ( ke;s jQ ksOdkh h<s wheÈhs

oehs weh fidhd ne¨jd h' ojfia flfrk yeu lghq;a;l § u" fjkia

jk yeu fudfyd;l § u ;u is; ta ta wruqfKys ;nd .ekSu flfia l<

hq;= oehs weh ks;r fjfyi orñka is;=jd h'

ksrdydrj Èk lSmhla l=i .skafka isáñka is,a ud;d m¾fhaIK

l<dh' wdydr wvq ùu" WodiSk;ajh yd w,ilu we;slrk nj;a wiykldÍ

is;sú,s jßka jr we;s lrk nj;a" wef.a wdOHd;añl Yla;sh ySk lrjk

nj;a jegyqKs' tu ishqï ndOdj ksid wE ;=< Ndjkd ÈhqKqj i|yd we;s

Woafhda.h wvqjk nj o" wjfndaO úh' kuq;a wdpd¾h uqka f;reka hgf;a

mqyqKqj ,nk fndfyda NslaIQka" ksrdydr j isàu Ndjkdfõ ÈhqKqjg

we;s jákd WmfoaYhla hhs ms<s.;s' Wka jykafia,d ks;ru jdf.a wdydr

fkdf.k ysßyer ú|sñka" iúu;a ukila we;slr .ekSug;a udkisl

iqmÍlaIdj jeäÈhqKq lr isf;a tald.%;djh we;s lr.ekSug;a fuh

rel=,la fõ hhs ms<s.;ay' kuq;a is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a uki tu woyig

keUqrejla fkd oelaù h' wef.a is; l%shdldÍ jk iajNdjh wkqj" wdydr

fkdf.k isàu iqÿiq fkdjk nj weh wjidkfha ;SrKh l<d h'

fkd ksod isàu fjku lreKls' wef.a jia iufha" fojk udih"

weh bßhõ ;=klska muKla .; l<d h' jdäù" isgf.k iy weú§fuks'

tkï ìu È.d jQfha ke;' weh —ys|s mqyqKqj˜ .ek o mÍlaIK meje;ajQjd

h' wef.a iajdNdúl Yla;sh Wmfhda.S lrf.k Ndjkdfõ ÈhqKqj YS>%.dó

lr .ekSug .kakd m%h;akhla neõ jgyd .;a;d h' fkd ksod isàfuka

wef.a uki §ma;su;a j" ;Sj% jk nj;a" ksi,j Ydka; njlg m;ajk nj;a

weh fidhd .;a;d h' bkamiq weh Èk úis tlla nu È.d fkdù isáhdh'

fkdksod isá iEu ojil u wef.a Ndjkdj .eUqre wählg jegqKq w;r

Ndjkdfõ ÈhqKqj flfrys wE ;=< we;s úYajdih o ;j ;j;a jeä úh'

wef.a wdOHd;añl bkaøshhka ;shqKq lr" wehj ks¾NS; wNsfhda.hkag

uqyqK Èh yels ud;djla l<d h' wE W;am;a;sfhka ,o pß; ,laIK iu.

fuu lreKq ukdj tlsfkl .e,mqfKa h' wE olsk wiajdNdúl o¾Yk"

fjkodg jvd ks;r ks;r fmkqKq w;r tajd w;súfYaI o¾Yk úh( iuyr

tajd u;= isÿúh yels o¾Yk h' iuyrla wrEm ;,hka fj;ska ,o ix{d

h' ;j;a úfgl nqoaO foaYkdjkays wka;¾.; .ïNSr i;Hhka o t<sorõ

úh'


tla rd;%shl" .eUqre iudêfhka ke.S isá is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wef.a

u< isrer frÈ úhk hka;%hla bÈßfha fydjd ;sfnkq ÿgqjd h' u< isrer

ks,a mdg ù bÈó" l=Kq ù me<S ´ci .,ñka ;snqKs' f,dl= mqxÑ mKqjka"

l=KqjQ uia ;=<ska u;=ù wjq;a isrer mqrd .ejiqKs' tfia crdjg .sh isref¾

i;H iajNdjh ÿgq weh" lïmdù ìh jQjd h' yÈisfhka wdpd¾h uqka ysñ

;udg msgqmiska" ióm j isák njla jegyqKs' wef.a isrer Wäka tu úrEmS

iqrer foi Wka jykafia n,k f,ila wehg jegyqKs' fiñka kuq;a

j.lSfuka" urKh bm§fï iajNdúl m%;sM,hla hhs wehg isysm;a lf<a

h' fï f,dfjys WmÈk iEu i;a;ajfhl= u wjidkfha urKhg m;a fõ'

tu u< isrere crdjg m;a ù" tajd l,ska ;snQ uQ,Od;=j,g ta wdldrfhka

u wdmiq fmrf<hs' ienúka u fï úYajfha ish,a, wks;Hh h" iEu

fudfyd;l u fjkia fjñka mj;S' iEu fohla u l=vd fldgiaj,g ì£

w;=reoyka fõ' urKh yeu úgu wm <Õ ;snqK o" wm ta .ek l,amkd

lrkafka l,d;=rlsks' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ" wef.a Wm; .ek;a jhig hEu

.ek;a wikSm iy urKh .ek;a b;d Wkkaÿfjka isys lsÍug wdrïN

lrk f,i oekaù h'

67

jpkfha mßiudma;fhka u is,a ud;djla jkak' ÿ.| yuk f,!lsl Ôú;fha ne|Sïj, meg,S" Tn fï f.k hk is,a ud;d Ôú;h kdia;s lr.kak ´kE keye'ta ksid" Tfí ksji iy ¥ orejka foi fod<ÿlskakej; hka;ñkaj;a yeÍ n,kak tmd'

mqxÑ ÿj ldhsõ" jeis ld,fha ksji wjg jev lrñka wef.a {d;s

fidfydhqßhka yd fi,a,ï lrñka ld,h .; l<d h' weh ks;r u i;=áka

bkakd oeßhla jqj o" ksji ;=< wef.a wïudf.a ;ekam;a jQ Ydka; yeisÍu

fkdue;s ùu" wehg ;Èka oefkkakg úh' wef.a mshd" nqkaud i;=áka

;eîug weh f.or fodf¾ jevm< uy;a fjfyila f.k" Wkkaÿfjka

bgq l<d h' kuq;a Tyqf.a is; ;=< l=ula fyda le<öula we;s nj fmkS

.sfha h' w¨hu ksjiska msgj hk Tyq fndfyda Èkhkays kej; meñKsfha

fndfyda ? fnda ùh'

fmdfydh Èkhkays ldhsõ .fï ldka;djka iuÕ jÜ fkdx fkdx

wdrKHhg f.dia wef.a wïud iuÕ nqoaO jkaokdjkag iyNd.s jQjd h'

f.or isÿjk foa .ek ish¨ úia;r weh fkdkj;ajd u ujg lshdf.k

lshdf.k .shd h' ÿjf.a úia;r weiQ is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wef.a iajdñhd jßka

jr f.or fkd tau .ek lkiai,a,g m;a jQjd h' Tyq iuyr Èkl îu;a

j f.or tk nj o ta l;dj,ska wEg jegyqKs' ta ksid mqxÑ ÿj fjkqfjka

b|ysg f.or f.dia jevm<j,g wehg iydh ù" tuÕska iajdñhdf.a

yeisÍu .ek o ;rula wjOdkfhka isàug;a weh ;SrKh l<d h'

fonr l+vqj weúiaiqKs


f.org we;=¿ fjoa§" wef.a iajdñhd f.or fkd isá neõ wehg tl

jrg u ta;a;= .sfha h' ojia lSmhla u" weh wef.a ÈhKshg Woõ ùu i|yd"

Whd msyd" frÈ fidaod" f.or fodr msßisÿ lsÍï wd§ jevm<j, fhÿKd

h' kuq;a nqkaud f.or meñKsfha ke;' jia úiQ wka;su udifha i;shlg

tla Èkla weh f.or .sh uq;a" ta tl o Èkhl § j;a ;u iajdñhd uqK

fkd .eiqKs' wi, f.orl jekaoUqjla iuÕ Tyq fm%au iïnkaOhla f.k

hk njg ´md ¥m me;sfrkakg úh' tajd wef.a lkg o jegqKs' Tyq u;a

meka fndk nj;a wehg fydrd u;a meka fndk ;ekaj, ks;r .ejfik

nj;a wdrxÑ úh'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a iajdñhdf.a yeisÍu .ek l<lsÍug m;a jQjd

h' widrj;a újdy Ôú;hla f.k hñka" kej;;a ksji lrd tau wehg ord

.; fkd yels úh' wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lsÍug weh is; ;=<ska m%d¾:kd

l<d h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ weh ÿka fmdfrdkaÿfõ f.!rjh wdrlaId l< o"

wef.a iajdñhdg újdy Ôú;fha iodpdrd;aul uQ,sl isoaOdka; mjd /lSug

wmyiq jQ fyhska" Tjqkf.a újdy Ôú;fha wkd.;h wk;=rg m;a úh'

jia úiSfï wjika Èk lSmh <x fjoa§" wef.a ó<Õ mshjr l=ula

úh hq;= oehs is;ñka is,a ud;d ldhsõ fjfyfikakg jQjd h' kej;

fuu újdy Ôú;hg fldgq ùug wehg lsisfia;a wdYdjla we;s fkdjQ

kuq;a wef.a ÈhKshf.a wkd.;h .ek weh lkiai,a,g m;a jQjd h' mqxÑ

ÈhKshg ióm j isàug wehg jqjukdj ;snqK o" wjqreÿ oyhla jhi we;s

wehj" wdrKHfha ;nd .ekSu l< fkdyels fohla nj o wehg jegyqKs'

.sysf.h w;er od" meñKs flfkl=g" ;j;a oeßhla wdrKHh ;=< yod

jvd .ekSug lsisÿ yelshdjla fkd;snqKs' wdrKHfha ms<sfh, jQ wdydr

m%udKj;a jQfha tys isá whf.a hemSu i|yd muKs'

fuu fõokd f.k fok is;sú,s weh" i;s .Kkla ie,ls,a,g fhduq

lrñka" l=ula l< hq;= oehs" l,amkd l<d h' tys§ wehf.a wdrKHh Ôú;h

iy .Dy Ôú;h hk f,dal folu ;u ffoksl Ôú;hg iïnkaO lr

.; yels neõ wehg jegyqKs' ujla f,i iy ìß|la f,i wef.a hq;=lï"

oyj,a ld,fha § ksjfiys § l< yels nj;a" rd;%s ld,fha wdrKHfha

Ndjkd lrñka wef.a wdOHd;añl wruqKq bgq lr .ekSug fjfyi oeßh

69wNsksIal%uKh ( fonr l+vqj weúiaiqKs

yels nj;a wehg jegyqKs' fuu ie,iqu iodpdr iïu;fhka neyer jqj

o" w;d;aúl jqj o" weh tfia lrf.k hEug wiykfhka jqj;a uykais

.;a;d h'

jia jiSu wjidk jQ Èkfha §" is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u ksji lrd

meñKshd h' kuq;a weh wef.a iqÿ is,a we÷ï w; fkd yeßhd h' tfia u

weh iudoka jQ YS,h mjdrKh lf<a o ke;' iiqka .; jQ is,a ud;djla

f,i È.ska È.gu isàug wE ;SrKh l<d h' wef.a we;a; ;;aFjh

f,dalfhka ieÕùug" l¿ yeÜghla iy l¿ idhla" ;u iqÿ is,a we÷ï

u;= msáka weka|d h' Woh jrej iy oyj,a jrej" weh ldhsõ ÈhKsh

iu. .; lrñka" f.a fodr jevm, iy wdydr msiSï wdÈh l<d h'

rd;%s wdydrh ilia fldg fïih u; ;nd" l¿jr ke.S taug m%:u

wdrKHh lrd hEug weh ie,iqï l<d h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wef.a

iajdñhd iu. rd;%s lEug ys| .;a; o Tyqg muKla wdydr fnod" weh

fkdld isáhd h' weh wdrKHfha wka is,a ud;djka fuka oyj,a lEfuka

miq wdydr .ekSfuka je<lS" tu YslaId moh È.gu wdrlaId l<d h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a rd;%s ld,fha ksjfia fkd /|Su" wef.a iajdñhdf.a

fl%daOh W;aikak ùug fya;=jla úh' wef.a wuq;= yeisÍu .ek ksoyig

lreKq lSug Tyq wehg ;¾ckh lr" Tyq iu. tlg jdäù rd;%s lEu

lEug n, lf<a h' weh tu b,a,Su m%;slafIam l<úg" Tyq fldamfhka

ke.sg wef.a w;ska ñßld w,a,d .;af;a h' w; .id oeuQ weh" Tyqf.ka

ñ§" fõ.fhka msh.eg fm< nei" ksjiska msg ù ÿjkakg jQjd h'

nqkaud wef.a miqmi ÿjkakg úh' kuq;a jdikdjlg wef.a jeäuy,a

ifydaorhd w;r uÕ§ yuqjQ fyhska" Tyq wehg hkakg bv fok f,i"

nqkaudg wjjdo lf<a h' Tjqkf.a újdyh úkdY jQfha hhs nqkaud fldamfhka

lE fudr fokakg úh'

—WUg wfma foafmd,j,ska fldgila ´kE jqfkd;a" ug úreoaO j

Èia;%sla uy Widúfha kvqjla odmx˜ hs lshñka nqkaud lE .eiqfõh' is,a

ud;d ldhsõ br nei hoa§" .u yryd fjfyi fkd;ld È.gu ÿjkakg jQjd

h' wef.a f,!lsl Ôú;fha wiSñ; ÿla lïlfgd¨ fõokd .ek is;ñka"

oeä wiykhg m;a jQ weh" lsis Èkl ;u is,a we÷ï fkd .,jkakg ta

fudfydf;a ;SrKh l<d h'


is,a ud;d ldhsõ kej; wdrKHh fj; toa§" wka ish¨ is,a ud;djka

wE .ek w;sYfhka lkiai,a,g m;aù isák njla fmkqKs' wehg isÿjQ

wlr;eính" Tjqkg úia;r lroa§" fcHIaG is,a ud;d vex" tkï uhs Ö

vex" wehg neK jeÿKdh'

—fudlgo Tn wdfhu;a iajdñ mqreIhd <Õg .sfha @ Tn lrkafka

fonr l+vqjla wjqiaikjd jdf.a jevla' mdvula bf.k .kak' .skaorg

w; Èla lrkak hkak tmd' Tfí w; msÉpqfka ke;;a" Tn Tfí wd;au

f.!rjh mqÉpd .kakjd˜

is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wef.a iajdñhd iu. we;s ish¨u iïnkaO;d ì|

oeóug ;ksju ;¾l l<d h' kuq;a wehf.a fidfydhqfrda" iajdñhd iu.

we;sjQ wdrjq," ;u iajdñhd iu. uq,ska úi|d .ekSug uykais .; hq;=hhs

wef.ka b,a,d isáhy' Tjqkg lSlre jQ weh" Èk lSmhlg miq kej; f.or

f.dia" Tjqkf.a újdyh iïnkaOj iajdñhd iu. idlÉPd fldg iqÿiq

;SrKhlg taug uykais .;a;d h' kuq;a wef.a iajdñhd lsisÿ ;SrKhlg

t<öug leue;a;la fkd oelaú h' újdyfhka miq weh ,nd .;a ish,a,

u Tyqg whs;s úh hq;=hhs Tyq ;rfha lshd isáfha h' ;SrKhla .; hq;=j

;snqfKa" mdrïmßl j wef.a foudmshka f.ka weh i;= jQ foafmd< .ek h'

oekgu;a ish,a, w;yer" .sysf.ka ksla u isák is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg" wE

i;= ish,a, nqkaud yg mejÍu b;d iq¨ fohla úh' mqjla Y=oaO lsÍug wE

i;=j ;snQ l=vd msysh yer fjk lsisjla Tyqf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjk

nj weh Tyqg mejiqjd h' fldamfhka lE .eiQ nqkaud" tu msys lE,a,;a

Tjqkf.a oEjeoao;a iu. ,enqK fohla fyhska th o whs;s jkafka Tyqg

nj fnßyka foñka lSh' tu m%;slafIam lsÍu;a iuÕ u is,a ud;d ldhsõ"

wef.a .Dy Ôú;hg iïmQ¾Kfhka u msgqmd wE i;= ish¨u f,!lsl jia;+ka

.ek lsisÿ we,Sula fkdlr w;yeßhd h'

ish,a, ks.ukh l< miq weh ÈhKshg ryfia l;d l<d h' wehf.a

is;g ord .; yels jk ;rug isÿjQ ish,a, wehg myod §" Tjqkf.a

Ôú;j, mßj¾;kh jgyd §" tajd .ek bjiSfuka wjfndaO lr.kakd

yeáhg wdorfhka b,a,d isáhd h' wïudf.a wruqK jgyd .;a l=vd

ldhsõ" weh o wdrKHhg f.k f.dia fofokdu tlg Ôj;a ùug wysxil

j wjir b,a,ñka ne.Em;a jQjd h'

71wNsksIal%uKh ( fonr l+vqj weúiaiqKs

is,a ud;d wdrKHfha úkh fr.=,diSkag wkqj th l< fkdyels

fohla nj weh flfrys uy;a lreKdfjka fõokd uqiq j ms<s;=re ÿkakd

h' wE i;= ish,a, wef.a mshdg Ndr ÿka ksid" wehj yod jvd fmdaIKh

lsÍug wehg j;alula oekg ke;s nj weh mejiqjd h' tfuka u is,a

ud;d wdrKHh" l=vd <oeßhla yod jvd .ekSug iqÿiq ;ekla fkdjk

nj o mejiqjd h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ wehg wef.a mshd iuÕ" fï ld,fha

/£ isák f,i b;d ikaiqka j tfy;a ;rfha lshd isáhd h' wef.a mshdg

wehj n,d lshd .ekSug ish¨ myiqlï yd iïm;a we;s nj mjid ta ish¨

u j;alï yd foafmd, mrïmrdfjka wehg whs;s jk nj o mejiqjd h'

weh jeäúh meñKs miq fï wdYdj túg o mej;sh fyd;a" wehg wïud

iuÕ Ôj;aùug wdrKHhg meñKsh yels neõ o mejiqjd h' wef.a wïud

tÈk uq¿ yoj;ska u wehj ms<sf.k" wef.a wdOHd;añl Ôú;fha .=rejßh

ùug o fmdfrdkaÿ jQjd h' wlue;af;ka jqjo" wïudg lSlre j" ÿka wjjdo

ms<sf.k" mshd iuÕ Ôj;aùug weh tlÕ jQjd h'

ÿla uqiqj l,amkd lrñka is,a ud;d ldhsõ wdrKHh n,d msh ke.=jd

h' ish¨ {d;Skaf.ka iy ys; ñ;=rkaf.ka iaÓrj u wE;a ù hEug .;a

fuu ;SrKh .ek fyd| krl is;ñka wE fiñka fiñka .uka l<d h'

tfia hk wehg isys jQfha ish¨ rdclSh iem iïm;a yd jia;+ka w;yer

isoaOd¾: l=ure hfidaOrdj iy mq;a rdyq, ;kslr ud<s.dfjka msgj .sh

whqre h' Tyq foudmsh hq;=lïj,g msgqmd .sysf.h w;yer tu wNS; .uk

msg;ajQfha" uq¿ úYajh u .re l< úYsIag wd¾h i;H O¾uh wjfndaO fldg

bm§u iy urKh wvx.= ixidr pl%h iïmQ¾Kfhka u úkdY lsÍfï

oDV wêIaGdkfhks' iïnqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia ish¨u

f,!lsl mß;Hd.hkaf.ka Tíng f.dia" ish¨ u iïuq;s O¾uhka blau

jQ nqoaO;ajh idlaId;a l< fial' ÿlska ksoyia jQ Wka jykafia wkka; jQ

i;a;aj ixLHdjlg ÿlska ksoyia ùug ud¾.h lshd ÿka fial' n%yaup¾hd

Èúfha wruqK uekúka" lsisÿ fjkila fkdue;s j is;ays OdrKh lr.;a

is,a ud;d ldhsõ" nqÿka jykafia .;a u. hEug w;s uy;a Wkkaÿjlska

wêIaGdk lr .;a;d h'


Tfí uki ¥IKh lsÍug" mßydKshg m;a lsÍug .,d tk flf,ia m%jdyhka foi úuis,af,ka n,d isákak'Tn /jàug tajdg bv fkdfokak'tu flf,iaj, yeisÍu y÷kd .ekSug Tn olaI jqj fyd;a" tu wY=NjdoS Yla;Ska Y=NjdoS wdOHd;añl Yla;Skag fmr<Sug Tng yelsjkq we;'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a tä;r ;SrKh" ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkfha ldf.a;a

yeÕSï wjqiaik fya;=jla úh' fomd¾Yjfha u j.lsj hq;= {d;Ska fuu

isoaêh .ek oeä úIu woyia lshd mEy' jÜ fkdx fkdx wdrKHfha

iiqka.; j isá fndfyda ldka;dfjda o" fuu .ïudkhg kElï we;s

whj¨ka neúka" fuu l,ne.EKshg iïnkaO fkdù isàug fkdyels úh'

Tjqka is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ;SrKhg tlÕ jQy' jeä fokd wehg iydh

ÿkay' fuu isoaêh" .fï wkjYH ´md¥m me;srhkag o wjldYhla ,nd

ÿka w;r" is,a ud;djkaf.a wdrKHh ;=<g .fï m%Yak we;=¿ùug wkjYH

f,i bka bv ie,iqKs' wdrKHh" .ug wdikakj msysgd ;snQ fyhska

bka je,lS isàug o wmyiq úh' lreKq flfia fj;;a .fï .sys m%Yak

wdrKHfha wdOHd;añl ikaiqka njg ydkshla fkdlr .ekSug" bÈßfha§

Bg iqÿiq ;SrKhla .ekSfï wjYH;djh mek ke.=Ks' .sys m%Yakj,ska

wE;a ùu i|yd wdrKHh .fuka wE; fjk;a ;eklg f.k hd hq;= hhs

is,a ud;dfjda idlÉPd l<y' wdrKHfha fcHIaG is,a ud;dj jQ uhs Ö

vex ud;dj" tu woyig tlÕ jQjd h' .fï lghq;= ksid wdrKHfha we;s

iduldó jd;djrKhg ydkslr fkd jk fia ÿrlska wdrKHh ia:dms;

úh hq;= nj wef.a o woyi úh'

oji mqrd j;=r weo weo''''''

73

wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñfhda jÜ fkdx fkdx wdrKHfha fiakdikdêm;s

jQy' Wkajykafia Ndjkdfjka is; ÈhqKq lr .;a oeä úkhlska hq;a"

Oq;dx. NslaIqjla jYfhka fndfyda fokdf.a f.!rjdorhg md;% jQ" wdpd¾h

lka;iSf,da ysñf.a f.da, ysñ kuls' wdrKHfha úkh" iqN idOkh iy

Y%djl Y%dúldjkaf.a wdOHd;añl .=K j.dfõ j.lSu Wkajykafia i;=

úh' .syshkaf.a m%Yak" wdrKH.; is,a ud;djkag ;Èka n,md we;s fya;=j

ksid" is,a ud;d vex iy is,a ud;d hsx" fuu lreK wdpd¾h lï mdka

ysñ iu. §¾> j idlÉPd l<y' wjidk ;SrKh Wkajykafiaf.a h'

wdrKHfha NslaIQka yd is,a ud;djka iu. woyia yqjudre lr .ekSfuka

miqj" wdikakfha l÷jeáhl kj wdrKHhla bÈlr tys jdih i|yd

hEug Wkajykafia ;SrKh l<y'

mQ .d´ lkao msysáfha" l=vd l÷jeáhla jk mQ mdka l÷jeáfha md

uq,h' ndka yqwdhs idhs isg ie;mqï yhla jhU foiska msysáfha h' b;d

merKs wä mdrj,a iy ó yrla lr;a; mdrj,a fuu l÷ mduq,g jkdka;rh

yryd jeà ;snqKs' ;ekla fidhdf.k tu mdrj,a Èf.a flfkl=g hEu

ÿIalr ld¾hhls' by< l÷jeáh" l÷.,a fy,aj,ska iukaú; úh' m¾j;

m%md;hka nyq, j msysgd ;snQ w;r Wig jevqKq WK m÷re Bg .Efjñka

jeã ;snqKs' o¾YkSh l÷ .,a m%md;" l÷jeáfha È.g ;o ÿUqre mdáka úys§

.sh w;r" úh¿Kq fm| mdis tajdfha we,S mej;sKS' bÈßhg fkrd .sh

iajdNdúl j u ks¾udKh jQ .,a f,ka jeiafika yd ;o wõfjka flfkl=g

wdrlaIdj ,nd ÿKs' uq,§" iqÿiq l=á idod .ekSug l,a fõ,d .;jk

fyhska tf;la tu .,a f,kaj, NslaIQka iy is,a ud;djka ,e.=ï .;ay'

;djld,slj WK ngj,ska l=vd ueis ne| f;; fmdf<dj fkd.Efjk

f,i ilid .;ay' tla tla flkd" fjk fjk ia:dkj, idod .;a ueis

u; ksoñka Ndjkd lrñka jdih l<y' jeisls<s fkd ;snQ fyhska Tjqka

f,ka ixlS¾Kh fl<jr ;u ;ukaf.a YÍrlD;H lf<a" .ia Wv isá

j÷rka úu;sfhka n,d isáoa§ h'

uQ,sl wjYH;djh jQfha j;=r h' msßisÿ j;=r f.k taug meh Nd.hla

muK ÿIalr .ukla hdug isÿúh' l÷ folla w;ßka my<g nei" .,amr

w;ßka l÷ mduq, we;s l=vd Tfhka j;=r f.k taug isÿ úh' ldf.a;a

wNsksIal%uKh ( oji mqrd j;=r weo weo''''''


tlÕ;djh u; lksIaG is,a ud;djkag j;=r f.k tafï ld¾h h Ndr

úh' NslaIQyq iy wi, .ïjdiS f.dúfhda kj wdrKHhg wjYH uQ,sl

bÈlsÍïj, ksr; jQy'

Èkm;d yS,a odkfhka miq wfkla is,a ud;djka iu. j;=r f.k

tau i|yd is,a ud;d ldhsõ o iyNd.s jQjd h' ysia Ndck folla" ,Shl

fofldfka ne|" lola fia ilid j;=r f.k tafï rdcldßhg weh o

tl;= jQjd h' l÷ mduq, Thg nisk ;=re" weh iSrefjka nEjqï iys; .,a

w;ßka .ia w;ßka" idod .;a wä mdr Tiafia m%fõifuka .uka l<d h'

.,dhk Th bjqf¾ oK .idf.k" Ndckj,g msßisÿ j;=r msfrk ;=re

weh i;=áka n,d isáhd h' lo fome;af;a j;=r msreKq Ndck fol t,a,d

f.k" j;=r lo tla lrlg f.k kej;;a tu ÿIalr wä mdfrka u lkao

ke." w¿;ska bÈ fjk wdrKHhg wE meñfKkakS h' .,a mr k.sñka"

.ia .,a w;ßka ßx.ñka" lo iu nr j ;nd .ksñka" weo .;a j;=r ál

m%fõifuka wrKg f.k tkakS h' y;s ouñka wrK fj; tk is,a ud;d

ldhsõ" fjfyi fkdn,d fofjks jrg o" j;=r f.k tau i|yd my<g

niskakS h' ;=ka jeks jrg o weh lkao k.skakS h' niskakS h' ;j;a

jrla'''' k.skakS h'''''''' niskakS h'

j;=r f.k tau w;sYhska fjfyilr ld¾hhls' Èkm;d tlu taldldÍ

fjfyi lr ke.Suls' neiSuls' weh lsis whqrlska miq fkdnei iEu

Èklu wehg wh;a j;=r we§u bgq l<d h' wef.a uQ,sl wêIaGdkfha lsisÿ

fjkila we;s fkd jqKs' f,!lsl Ôú;fha úm;a wdOHd;añl Ôú;fha

l=i,a njg fmr,d .ekSug wÈgka lr.;a is,a ud;d ldhsõ" weh ;nk tla

tla mshjrla mdid nqoafOda nqoafOda lshñka" isysfhka Wvg my<g .uka

l<d h' ol=Kq mh ;noa§ nqoa hkako" jï mh ;noa§ fOda hkako lshñka

i;sfhka .uka l<d h' wef.a yoj; Ydka; úh' j;=r Ndck ieye,a¨

úh' uykaish wvq úh' j;=r f.k tau wehg b;d myiq ld¾hhla úh'

yeu fudfyd;lu weh i;sfhka .; l<d h' iEu mshjrla u i;sfhka

;enqjd h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a fidfydhqfrda fofokd weh ne,Sug mQ

.d´ wdrKHhg b|ysg meñKshy' wE f.k hk ÿIalr Ôú;h oel

75wNsksIal%uKh ( oji mqrd j;=r weo weo''''''

fidfydhqfrda fofokd mqÿu jQy' wehg Tjqkaf.a iydh ;sfnk

nj TjQyq wehg oekajQy' TjQyq fofokd o is,a ud;djkag j;=r weo

§ug Woõ jQy' tfia jqj;a NslaIQka yh fofkl=g;a is,a ud;djka mia

fofkl=g;a tu c,h m%udKj;a fkd ù h' wE ú|sk ÿIalr Ôú;h ÿgq

ifydaorfhda" wjidkfha wehg Tjqka iu. ndka yqwdhs idhs .ug kej;

tk f,i weúá,s lf<da h' Tjqka fofokd ;u ke.Ksh n,d.kakd

njg;a" wef.a wjYH;d imqrd fok njg;a fmdfrdkaÿ úh' wef.a iajdñhd

kej; újdyhla lrf.k" ldhsõ ÈhKsh o legqj ksji o úl=Kd fjk;a

m%dka;hlg mÈxÑhg .sh nj oekajQy' kuq;a is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a wdrKH

.; Ôú;h fjkia fkd lr wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñ iuÕ Ndjkdfhda.S j

mQ .d´ lkao wdY%s; j jdih lsÍug bgd .;a;d h'

ál Èkla .;fjoa§ wdrKHfha bÈlsÍï lghq;= áflka ál ksu

úh' kuq;a c, m%Yakh W.% jkakg úh' l÷ mduq, Tfha isg Èkm;d j;=r

by<g f.k tñka" jeä l,la jdih lsÍug wmyiq neõ ldg;a jegyqfKa

h' <Õ md; j;=r W,am;a fiùu o ksIaM, m%h;akhla úh' c,h .ek

iqka jQ n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s j" Èkla is,a ud;d ldhsõ oeä wêIaGdkhlska

Ndjkdjg ys| .;a;d h' m¾hxlfhka" l| fl,ska fldg jdä jQ weh" ;u

yoj; ;=<g is; fhduq lrjñka wêIaGdkhla l<d h'

—ug;a wdrKHfha wka whg;a È.g u fuu wdrKHfha jdih lsÍug

jdikdj we;akï" fï <Õmd; c, W,am;a wmg yuq jkak ´ke'˜

weh fufia wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j Ndjkdjg fhduq jQjd h' tÈk

ueÈhï rd;%sfha weh .eUqre iudêfhka msìfooa§ W,am;a tfldf<dila we;s

o¾Ykhla wehg Èia úh' tu W,am;a ;=re je,aj,ska" È. ;K fld<j,ska

jeiS ;snqKs' weh fuu lkao wjg weúo yqre mqreÿ neúka" fuu W,am;a

we;s biõj weh Ndjkdj ;=<ska y÷kd .;a;d h' m%Odk f,fka isg tu

W,am;aj,g we;af;a b;d flá ÿrla njo wE ÿgq oiqfkka jgyd .;a;d

h'

miq Èk is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a fkdbjis,su;a b,a,Su mßÈ wfkla is,a

ud;dfjda o W,am;a fiùug mgka .;ay' m%Odk f,kg wdikakfha" weh


oekajQ mßÈu ;=re je,aj,ska jeiqKq W,am;a .Kkdjla yuqúh' wdpd¾h

lï mdka ysñ ,o wdrxÑfhka i;=gq j is,a ud;dfjda iy .ïuqka o tl;= j

j,a ìysù ;snQ W,am;a mdod Y=oaO lrkakg jQy' iuyr W,am;a wä úiaila

muK .eUqrg yEÍ ;snqKs' u;=msg /|S ;snQ mdis fld< frdvq Y=oaO fldg"

ish,af,da u msßisÿ c, W,am;a mdod .;s' Y=oaO mú;% lsÍu ksu jk õg uq¿

wdrKHhg u wjqreoao mqrd lsisÿ wvqjla fkdue;sj c,h we;s ;rï ;sfnk

nj Tjqyq oek .;s'

77

ñksiqka ÿlg m;ajkafka w;yßkafka ke;sj ;Èka w,a,d .kakd fyhsks' iEySulg m;a fkdùu" Tjqka miq mi" hk hk ;ek yUd hhs' Tn Tfí yoj; foi iqmÍlaIdldÍ j n,d ÿlg fya;=j fidhd th w;yßkak'

mQ .d´ l÷ jeáfha .,a f,kaj, jdih lrk ld,fha" rd;%S ld,fha

Ndjkd lroa§" fndfyda wjia:dj, wreu mqÿu wiajdNdúl ixisoaëkag is,a

ud;d ldhsõ uqyqK mEjd h' tajd weh lsis Èkl w;a kqÿgq woaN+; o¾Ykhka

h' .eUqre iudêfhka ;rula msìÿKq miq" wef.a uki wdOHd;añl Yla;Ska

tlsfkl yryd hk" yqremqreÿ f,djla lrd t<fUk nj wehg jegyqKs(

tu f,dal" N+; fm%a; Ôùka fjfik .sKsh fkdyels ;rï ;,hkaf.ka

iukaú; h' fuu ;,hkays" fjfik we;eï i;ajfhda" w÷re my;a

;,hkag wh;a lhla ke;s i;aFjhka h' fiiq Ôùka Wiia ;,hkag wh;a

m%Ndiajr jQ ÈjH n%yau f,dalhkag wh;a Ôúka h' wef.a Ndjkd is; fufia

tjka ;,hkag fhduq ùu" wehj fjk;a úYajhlg we;=¿ jk fia újD;

fodrgqjlg ;,a¨ l<dla fuka wehg yeÕ=Ks'

n, Yla;Ska folla fome;a;g wÈñka wef.a wjOdkh ,nd .ekSug

;r. lrkakd fia wef.a yoj;g oekqKs' fuu wjia:dj wdpd¾h uqka

y÷kajd § ;snqfKa Wmpdr iudêh hkqfjks' fï fudfyd; <Õd fjoa§"

wehg fuu úYaj Yla;Skag f.dÿre ùfï wjOdkh fndfyda fihska we;s

nj;a" fuu fodrgqfjka t<shg hEug m%:u" ;u is; oeä tald.%;djhlska

i;HdjfndaO fodrgqj ;=<ska ''''


md,kh lr.; hq;= nj;a Wkajykafia wk;=re wÕjd ;snqKs' tu wjjdoh

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ms<s.;a; o wka;rdodhl ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK §fï

tä;rlu wE i;=j ;snQ fyhska" msg; ne,Sfï l=;=y,h wehg j<lajd .;

fkdyels úh'

weh tu fudfydf;a ÿgq foa weh jYS l<d fuka u Nfhka ìrdka;

lf<a h' isrerla ke;s N+;fhda l;d lr;s' - iuyrla y~ñka ú,dm k.;s'

weh jglr .;a fï we;af;da Tjqkag msysg b,a,d lE.iñka" wf|dakd

k.ñka" wdhdpkd lrkakg úh' Tjqka l< lS foa ksid m;aj we;s fï

ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajfhka Tjqkg wkqlïmdfjka" uqojd .kakd f,i ne.Em;a

jkakg úh' iuyrla úldr rEm iy úrEmS ÿudrhka fia iEÿKq N+;

rEm Tjqkg we,S ;snqKd fia wehg fmkqKs' fmr wd;auj, Tjqka i;= jQ

iuyrla rEm fldgia Nhdkl fmkqfuka hqla;j Tjqka miqmi mdfjk

wj;drhka fia we,S tk njla o fmkqKs' fuf;la ksu fkdjQ Tjqkaf.a

Nhdkl È.= .ukl fuho tla fldgila neõ ta ìysiqKq o¾Ykhka ÿgq

wehg jegyqKs' fï ish,af,da wef.a wjOdkh wkqlïmdj lreKdj b,a,d

y~ñka mskafiKavq jQy' wef.a wkqlïmdj ,fod;a tu wkaOldr jf<ka

f.dv taug hka;ñkaj;a rel=,la ,efnkq we;ehs iuyr N+;fhda bÕs

l<y'

wef.a Ndjkd o¾Yk m:hkag fndfyda wjia:dj, § urKhg m;ajQ"

ysi l|ska fjkajQ ;sßika i;=ka f.a N+; rEm Èia úh' Tjqka w;suy;a jQ

ÿla fõokd ú|sk nj;a thska w;a ñ§ug Tjqkg wef.ka mska álla ,nd

fok f,i;a b,a,ñka ne.Em;a jQy' tla Èkla ueÈhï rd;%sfha is,a ud;d

ldhsõ .eUqre iudêfhka msìfooa§ uE;l § urkq ,enQ" ú{dkh muKla

we;s ysi l|ska fjka jQ ó yrfll=f.a o¾Ykhla wE bÈßfha Èia úh'

Wf.a ffojh .ek ,;fjñka fõokdfjka weh bÈßfha lE fudr ÿkafka

h' N+; wj;drhla fia wef.a o¾Yk m:fha t,a,S isá tu N+; iajrEmh"

Wf.a ÿlaÅ; w;S; l;dj weh bÈßfha jy jyd ixksfõokh lf<a h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a ukiska tu mKsúvh Wrd .ksoa§" ó .jhd Wf.a

whs;slrejd oreKq l=ßre ñksfil= nj;a Tyq yojf;a lsisÿ lreKdjla

ke;s" fikyila ke;s ñksfil= nj;a mejiS h' Tyq ;u ó .jhd Wfoa

79wNsksIal%uKh ( i;HdjfndaO fodrgqj ;=<ska''''

isg ijia jk ;=re u k.=f,ka iS iEug fyda lr;a;h we§ug fyda fhojQ

kuq;a ojfia nr jev ksu jQjdg miq W! flfrys lsisÿ ie,lSula fkd

olajk nj lS h' tmuKla fkdj fï lDDr ñksid ks;ru W!g myr

fokak;a fkdfhla wdldrfha YÍr jO nkaOk fokak;a mqreÿ j isá

kmqre ñksfil= nj o lSfõh' wka;sfï§ fï wysxil ó .jhd .ilg ysr

lr ne| l=ßre f,i >d;kh lr uig .;a nj o fõokdfjka mejiS h'

uefrkakg l,ska jpfkka f;areï .kakg neß;rï oreKq fõokd jO

ysxid úkao nj oeä ys;a fõokdfjka hq;=j is,a ud;djg ixksfõokh

lf<a h' ta oreKq ñksid oejeka; fmd,a,lska ta i;df.a ysig tl È.g

myr fokakg jQ nj;a wjg wyi fodaxldr fokak ;rï uy yçka lE

fudr ÿka nj;a isysika ke;sj ìu weo jefgk ;=re myr ÿka nj;a lSfõ

h' fï l;dj lshk ó .jhdf.a isrerla ke;s ú{dkh fï jk úg;a

NS;sfhka ;e;s .ksñka Wf.a merKs .jrEm l,dmhkag we,S isáfha h'

tfia úrEmS iajrEmfhka isáñka is,a ud;d ldhsõf.ka msx b,a,d ne.Em;a

jQfha h' fufia y~ñka msx b,a,d isákafka u;= ñksia wd;auhl bm§ug

bka yelshdjla we;ehs W! ;=< úYajdihla we;s fyhskehs o lSfõ h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ldreKsl yoj; bfjka fuka y÷kd.;a ta .j

N+;hd W! wh;a i;aj j¾.hd fmdÿfõ ú|sk ÿla fõokd .ek È.ska È.g u

wehg úia;r lf<a h' l=Uqre jevg .kakd ó yrla fudk ;rï ñksidf.a

l=ßrelï bjid ord isáh hq;= oehs úia;r lf<a h' ñksiqka Wka flfrys

lsisÿ ohdkqlïmdjla olajkafka ke;s nj oekaù h' wksla ;sßika i;a;=

o ks;ru jdf.a ó .jhdg fjkialï lr;s' f.dúfmd<j,aj, bkakd

i;=ka fkdfhla jo ysxid ÿla fõokd ú|sñka fldmuK wf.!rjhkag

,lafjkjd o@ kuq;a b;du my;a uÜgfï Ôj;ajk kSp ÿmam;a ñksfil=j;a

tjka wf.!rjhkag md;% fkdjk nj o oeä ÿllska lSh' fï lreKq ksid

ó .jhd u;= wd;aufha § ñksfil= ùug oeä leue;a;la olajk nj o

wjidkfha lshd isáfha h'

ñksidf.a l=ßrelï iïnkaOj ó .jhd lS l;dj is,a ud;d ldhsõ

mqÿufhka wid isáhd h' kuq;a wE okakd y÷kk .u wjg fjfik fndfyda

f.dúfhda lreKdjka;" ñ;%YS,S wh nj fyd|ska okakd ksid" wehg tu


l;dfjka we;sjQ ielh" Ndjkdj ;=<ska u ó .jhdg oekajQjd h' Wf.a

iajdñhd lsisÿ udkqIsl iodpdrhla fkd okakd" kmqre l=ßre ñksfila nj ó

.jhd wehg oekajQfha h' ó .jhdf.a yoj; fl%daOfhka iy m,s.ekSfuka

hqla; fyhska l;dj úlD;s lrkakg we;ehs wehg iel is;=Ks' iuyr úg

ó .jhdf.a yeisÍu o fkdfydìkd fyhska iajdñhd W!g ysßyer lrkakg

we;ehs o wehg is;=Ks' ó .jhdf.a whs;sldrhd W!g ;,kakg we;af;a

iuyr úg iOdrK fya;=jlg jkak;a ms<sjka nj wehg ta;a;= .sfha h'

fuu woyia wef.a yoj; újD; fldg ó .jhdg ikaksfõokh l<d h'

—Tn ljod fyda wka wh isgjQ t<j÷ ta f.j;=j,g je§ lEjd o@

l=Uqrej,g hdno j j.d l< t<j¿ fldgq Tn ld úkdY lf<a o@ fï

.ïudkh wjg Ôj;a jk ñksiaiq lreKdjka; fyd| f.dúfhda' Tn;a jerÈ

lf<a ke;skï Tjqka Tng jO ysxid lrkafka fudlg o@ ug ysf;kafk

Tn;a jerÈ jev lrmq ksid ta jdf.a o~qjula ,efnkak we;s lsh,hs' uu

yß fka o@˜ hs weh ukiska úuiqjd h'

ó .jhd tu m%Yakhg ÿka ms<s;=r is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a yoj; ii,

lrùh' —uu ta foaj,a lf<a uf.a u fudavlu ksihs' uf.ka uq¿ oji

;siafiau jev wrf.k udj ál fõ,djlgj;a ;Kfld< álla lkak

;Kìulg ksoyia lf<a keye' uf.a nv.skak uf.a f;fyÜgqj ksid ug

lkak mq¿jka ´kEu .ila me<Eáhla fldfya ;snqK;a uu lEjd' fudk

j¾.fha t<j¿jla jqk;a uu lsisu ie,lSula ke;sj ldf.k ldf.k .shd'

iuyr t<j¿ j.djkag whs;slrefjla we;ehs fkao lsh,dj;a ug ys;=fka

keye' uu fydrlula lrkjd lsh,d ug fldfydugj;a ys;=fka keye'

nv.skak ksid lEjd' ñksiaiq l;d lrk NdIdj uu oek isáhdkï uu ta

je/oao lsisodl lrk tlla keye' ñksiaiq ;sßika wmg jvd nqoaêu;a' ta

ksid ;sßika wfma ckau .;s .ek ñksiaiq óg jvd wkqlïmd lr,d iudj

fokak ́ ke' ñksiqkaf.a iodpdr iïmkak isß;a úß;a" ;sßika jQ wms w;ska

levqfKd;a" ta we;af;d wmg wkqlïmd lrkak tmdhe' tfyu ke;sj

Tjqkaf.a n,h mdúÉÑ lr,d wmg ysßyer lrk tl fyd| keyefk@

fyd|g yeÈÉp iodpdr iïmkak ñksfyla ta jdf.a ,Êcd ke;sj

yeisfrkafk keye' Tn lSjd jdf.a u fï m<df;a fndfyduhla f.dúfhda


lreKdjka; ;ekam;a ñksiaiq' kuq;a uf.a whs;sldrhd" fgdx uy;a;hd

ukqIH iodpdrh fkd okakd uyd kmqre ji ñksfyla' ta jeo.ïulg

ke;s crd ñksyd ysf;a f;;a .;shla ke;s iudj §ula lreKdjla ke;s

ÿIag ñksfyla' Tyq Tyqf.au j¾.hdg kmqrelï lrk ñksfyla' wms jdf.a

;sßika i;=kag fldfydu i,lhs o@˜

l=vd l, isg u f.dúfmd< i;=ka .ek" is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg ;snqfKa

yoj; m;=f,ka u mek ke.s lreKdjls' wE Tjqkaf.a t< yrl=kag iy ó

.jhkag f.or msiQ n;a ál ál lEug ÿkakd h' tfia lEug §" Wkaf.a

lkg ryiska fufia lSjd h' —Thf.d,af,dkq;a wfma l=Uqf¾ uykais fj,d

jev lrmq ksid n;a lkak Th f.d,a,kag;a whs;shla ;shkjd˜ hs lshñka

Wka lk foi n,d i;=gq jQjd h' fï ksid f.dúfmd< i;=ka wehg

wdorh l<d h' wE Tjqka .ek ie,ls,su;a jk nj tu i;a;= oek isáhy'

.jhka wehg fld;rï fldmuK ys;j;a jQjdoehs lshf;d;a Tjqkf.a

fn,af,a ne|s iSkqj leã ìu jegqKq l,ays" wE <Õg ÿj f.dia iSkqj

jegqKq ;ekg weh legqj f.dia" kej;;a th fn,af,a n|jd .kS' iSkqj

ke;sùu .jhkag ksoe,af,a yeisÍug bvla ,efnk lreKla jqj;a Wka

weh iuÕ fifkfynr tluq;=lula we;slr .;s'

lreKq flfia fj;;a ;u iajdñhdf.ka fyd| ie,ls,s ,enqj;a

Tjqka ;sßika wd;auhkays W;am;a;sh ,nkafka" l¾u kHdhkag wkql+,j

ÿlaÅ; Ôú; .; lsÍu Wreu lr .;a wh nj is,a ud;d ldhsõg ryila

fkd ù h'

fl%daOh iy m<s.ekSu ÿ.;s.dó j bm§ug m%Odk fya;+ka nj is,a

ud;d ldhsõ oek isáhd h' weh bÈßhg meñKs wjdikdjka; wuq;a;df.a

fldamh úksúo ÿgq is,a ud;dj fl%daOh iy m<s.ekSu flfkl=f.a ukig

we;=¿ lr .;a úg thska we;sjk Nhdkl úmdl .ek tu .j fjiska wd

N+;hdg b.ekakqjd h' tjka is;sú,s we;sùu B<Õ Njfha ñksia wd;auhla

,eîug ndOdjla jk nj o lshd ÿKs' Tyq ñksia wd;auhla ,eîug

we;af;ka u wfmalaId lrkafka kï tu úkdYldÍ flf,ia md,kh

lr.; hq;= fõ'


YsIag iïmkak ñksfil=f.a Ôú;fha moku mxp YS,h nj weh

tu N+;hdg myod ÿkakd h' fï N+; Ôúhdg kej; ñksia wd;auhla

,eîug lsishï bv m%ia;djla we;af;a kï" fuu uQ,sl is,a mo rlsk njg

fmdfrdkaÿ úh hq;= neõ myod ÿKs' Tyq i;=ka fkd ueßh hq;=hs¦ i;=kag

ysxid fkdl< hq;=hs ¦ fidrlï fkdl< hq;=hs" wka whg wh;a foa fkd.;

hq;=hs ¦ ñksiqkaf.a f.j;=j, j.d l< t<j¿ jdf.a foa¦ lduh jrojd fkd

yeisßh hq;=hs ¦ Tyq fndre fkd lsh hq;=hs ¦ Wjukdfjka wkqka fkd /

jáh hq;=h¦ u;ajk fjß jk lsisjla mdkh fkd l< hq;=hs'

i;=ka ueÍfuka" fidrlï lsÍfuka" lduh jrojd yeisÍfuka" iy

fndre lSfuka wkqkg jrola lrkjd fia u ñksiqka w;r wfkHdakH

iyfhda.h we;s lsÍfï wjxlNdjh iy újD;Ndjh bka lv flf¾' u;a

øjH iy ryfur .ekSfuka msßisÿ uki jid ouhs' by;ska lS jerÈ lsÍug

myiq wdOdrlhla fõ' l¾udkql+,j ne¨jfyd;a fuu l%shdjka ;sßika

wd;auj," fm%a; wd;auj, krldÈj, Wmam;a;s ,eîug fya;= fõ' ÿ.;s.dó

j bmÿKq l<" ú|sk ÿla w;suy;a h' wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj we;slr .ekSug

we;s wjia:d ySk lrjhs' iq.;s.dó W;am;a;s ,eîug wjYH ixialdr

we;slr .ekSu W.yg fõ' tuksid mxp YS,h iudoka ù /lSfuka wmdhd§

ÿ.;s.dó ;,hkays bm§fuka je<fla' ñksia wd;auhla ,eîug Woõ fõ'

tksid Tn fufia mxp YS,h Y%oaOdjka; j /lSfuka iy jerÈ is;sú,s"

jerÈ jpk" jerÈ l%shd" fkdlr isàfuka ñksia wd;auhla ,eìh yels hhs

we;af;ka u wfmalaId l< yelsh' fuu wd;aufha neß jqjfyd;a ,nk

wd;aufha yelsjkq we;'

n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jQ tfuka u úkdYhg m;a jQ N+;hd .ek uy;a

jQ wkqlïmdjlska is,a ud;d ldhsõ tu N+;hdg wef.a mska iy l=i,a

wkqfudaoka lrùug is;=jd h' wju jYfhka tu mqKH îc ñksia wd;auhla

,nd.ekSug hï ;rñkaj;a Tyqg Wmldr fõ hhs weh is;=jd h'

—ud tl;= lr .;a l=i,aoï" mska Tng wkqfudaoka lrñ" wkqfudaoka

fõjdæ ta fya;=fjka Tfí hym;a l%shdjka wdrlaId fldg fuu wd;auh

fmdaIKh lr" iq.;s.dó wd;auhl bm§ug wjYH wdOHd;añl .=KO¾u

jefvk ud¾.hg fhduq ùug Tng fya;= jdikd fõjdæ˜


is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a W;a;u YS,h .ek w;sYhska Woaoduhg m;a jQ ó

.jhdf.a ysi l|ska fjka jQ wj;drh" ta N+;d;auh Wka is;k m;k fyd|

wd;auhl bm§ug oeka jdikdj ,enqfKa hhs i;=gq is;ska m%fndaOj;a j

wef.ka fjka ù fkd fmkS .sfha h'

miq Èk w¨hu .ïudkfha flfkl= le|jd" fmr Èk rd;%sfha wE w;a

ÿgq ixjdoh .ek ryfia Tyqg úia;r fldg wi, .ïudkhl fgdx keue;s

mqoa.,fhl= isákafka oehs úuiS h' Tyqg ó .jfhl= isáfha o hkak;a"

W!g l=ula isÿù o hkak;a fidhd n,d okajk f,i Tyqg oekajQjd h'

fgdx kue;af;l= isáhfyd;a Tyqg fuu úuiSu .ek lsisjla fkd lshk

f,i o wjjdo l<d h' tfia wdrxÑ jqjfyd;a Tyq wmlS¾;shg m;ajQfha

hhs is;d" wE .ek mdm is;sú,s we;slr ;j;a mõ Tyq isÿlr .kq we;ehs

weh ìh jQjd h'

is,a ud;dj tu .ïjeishdf.ka wod< úia;rh úuiQ jyd u" fgdx

kue;af;l= ;ud Ôj;ajk .fï isákd nj;a Tyq fyd|ska y÷kk nj;a

wehg lSfõ h' Bfha rd;%S fï fgdx keue;s ñksid Tyqf.a ó .jhd .il

ne| uerE njo Tyq okakd neõ lSfõ h' ta wirK i;d urK fõokdfjka

lE .eiQ ú,dmh uq¿ .ug u weiqK nj;a Tyq lSfõ h' .jhd uerejdg

miqj Tyqf.a ñ;=rkag f,dl= idohla mj;ajd" Wf.a yrla uia neo ix.%y

l< nj;a ms<sl=f,ka lSfõ h' Wfoa mdkaor jk ;=reu ta idoh ;snqKq nj;a

iyNd.s jqKq ñksiaiq u;a meka ìî lE flda .iñka iskdfiñka úfkdao

jQ nj;a mejiS h'

fujka mdmsIag l%shd is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a is; fYdalfhka ii, lrù

h' ord .; fkdyels ;rfï is;a fõokdj" wehg fm!oa.,slj we;s jQ

udkisl mSvdjla f,i wehg oekqKs' ñksia j¾.hd Wreu fldg we;s

iodpdrd;aul úYajdihg fødays jQ Tyq wef.a u mqf;l= f,i wehg

oekqfKa h' wmrdOlrejd iy urKhg ,la jQ i;d" ;ekska ;ek jßka

jr fï ixidr pl%fha fpdaokdj iy m<s.ekSu" lDDr;ajh iy fldamh

hk flf<iays .ef,ñka" bmsfoñka uefrñka lerls lerlS ÿ.;s.dó

w÷re wd;auhkays ießirkq we;' urKhg ,la jQ ó .jhdg we;s tlu

ms<sirKh" Wf.a isf;ys yg.;a fl%daOh iy ffjrh w;yer wka whf.a


mqKH l%shd oel i;=gq ùuhs' N+; fm%a; wd;auhkag mqKHl%shd lsÍug

yelslula fkd ;snqK o wka whf.a mqKH l%shd wkqfudaokd ùfuka

hym;la jk njg ;ud ;=< úYajdihla we;s lrf.k i;=gq úh yel'

ñh .sh ó .jhd is,a ud;d ldhsõ iuÕ ióm iïnkaO;djhla we;s lr

jdisodhl Wm;lg uq, msrefõ h' ixidrfha fuf;la ießirk i;a;ajfhda

fï isoaëka .ek úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;= fõ' YS,h m%;slafIam

lrk" YS,fha fkd msysgk" uQ,sl ixjr YS,h /lSu meyer yßk ´kEu

flfkl=g fujka ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK mEfï wjodku we;'

85

idudkH ;sßifkl= jdf.a kslï ld,d î,d ksod .kak tmd f,!lsl Ôú;fha iem iïm;a ú|Sug we;s wdYdfjka tajd miq mi fkd ÿjkak ys;g .kak' B<Õ wd;auh" flfia úh yelsoehs idOdrK ielhla we;slr .kak' Tfí Ôú;fhaw¿ hg .skaor fuka fifuka oeú oeù ;sfnk .sks f.dv foiw,i j jdä ù kslrefKa n,d fkdisákak'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ N+;hka fm%a;hka iuÕ" tkï ñksia weig

fkd fmfkk Ôùka iuÕ ñksiqka l;d lrk NdIdfjka fkdj" iEu

i;a;ajfhl=g u fmdÿfõ Wkaf.a is;aj,ska l;d l< yels ú{dk NdIdfjka

l;d lsÍug yelslula oelajQjd h'

Tjqkf.a ú{dk Odrdj ;=<ska Tjqka wfmalaIs; wruqK wvx.=

is;sú,s iy yeÕSï ;j flfkl=g oekaùfï Yla;sh we;' fuh ñksia

ú{dkfhka" flfkl=g oekaúh hq;= woyig mßj¾;kh ù tla;rd

ú,dihlska ikaksfõokh jk l%uhls' ú{dk Odrdjlska kslaujk

tla is;sú,s ;rx.hla úfYaIs; wre;la yd wjYH;djhla ilid wejeis

mqoa.,hdg ikaksfõokh lrhs' th ksjerÈ msßisÿ mKsúvhla jkq we;'

;j flfkl=f.a oekSu wvx.= ú{dk Odrdjla iuÕ fuu is;sú,s ;rx.h

fþokh jQ úg" ikaksfõokh ,nd .kakd ú{dkhg b÷rd u nqoaêu;a

woyila fyda mKsúvhla iïmQ¾Kfhka tuÕska okajd isàfï yelshdj

we;'

jdÑl fkdjk fuu ixjdo l%uh" Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka is,a ud;d

ldhsõ mshú weig fkdfmfkk N+; wuq;a;ka iuÕ Tjqkf.a l;dj,g

j,a W!rd


ijka foñka Tjqkf.a w;S; isoaëka .ek m%Yak l<d h' wehg jqjukd

lf<a Tjqkg Woõ lsÍuhs ¦ wehg l< yelsj ;snqfKa wef.a Ôú; ld,h

;=< wdOHd;añl j tl;= lr.;a ish¨ mska yd Ndjkdfjka ,;a l=i,a

Tjqkg wkqfudaoka lsÍuhs' tfia mska wkqfudaoka ùfuka hym;a M, fk<d

.ekSu Tjqka i;= fohls'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a iudê is; ;=<ska ;j;a woaN+; o¾Ykhla w;aoelSug

wehg yels úh' urKhg m;a ysi l|ska fjka jQ j,a W!frl=f.a ú{dkh

N+; iajrEmhlska wef.a Ndjkd o¾Yk m:hg fhduq úh' mQ .d´ lkaog

;rula wE;ska ;ksj u wdydr fidhñka jkfha Tn fudn yeisfroa§" .fï

ovhlaldrfhl= w;ska fï W!rd ureuqjg m;a j we;' jk i;=ka j;=r

îug ks;ru tk hk Èh lä;a;la iómfha fï ovhlaldrhd ieÕù isg

tu i;d urd we;'

Èkla w¨hu" ysre ke.Sug m%:u is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a o¾Yk m:hg

ksrdhdifhka u j,a W!frl=f.a N+; rejla ueù fmkqKs' fujka oiqka

oel mqreÿ weh jydu wef.a ú{dk Odrdj W!rd fj; fhduq fldg ;ud

yuqùug meñKs fya;=j úuiqjd h' ;ju;a ìfha .efyñka" f.d; .iñka

melsf<ñka W! l;dlrkakg úh' vqï kue;s ovhlaldrhd" W! Èh lä;a;

foig toa§ uerE nj lSfõ h' Èh lä;a; <Õg toa§ ovhlaldrfhl=f.ka

;ukag wk;=rla ùug bv lv we;ehs ielhla we;s fkdjQfha ukao

hkak;a tfuka u m%fõiï fkd jqfKa ukao hkak;a weh Wf.ka m%Yak

l<d h'

iEu fudfyd;l u ovhlaldrhkaf.ka fnfyúka m%fõiï ùug W!

ks;r u fiú,af,ka bkakd nj wehg ne.Em;a fjñka lSfõ h' Wkaf.a

Ôj;a ùu r|d mj;skafka tfia úuis,af,ka isáhfyd;a muKla nj W!rd

lSfõ h' jki;=kaf.a Ôú; w;sYfhka ÿIalr jQ is;sh fkdyels ;rï

.eg¨j,g uqyqK fok" oeßh fkd yels ;rï ÿlaÅ; jQ tlla nj lS h'

iajNdjO¾ufha ohdkqlïmdj u; mQ¾K úYajdih ;nd" jkdka;rfha jdih

lrk j,a W!rka iEu fudfyd;l u Ôj;a jQfha ìfhka yd ielfhks'

Wkaf.a Ôú; iajNdj O¾ufha úmßhdihkag ksrka;rfhka ,laù úkdY

jkakls' ovhlaldrhkaf.a iy W.=,a wgjkakkaf.a urKSh ;¾ckhkag

87wNsksIal%uKh ( j,a W!rd

o fldhs fudfydf;a ,la fõfoda hk ìfhka iy ;%difhka fï i;=kag

Ôj;aùug isÿ ù we;' jir .Kkdjla ;u Ôú; /l.ksñka fï W!rd

Ôj;a jqj o wjidkfha fï ovhlaldrhdg f.dÿre ùug isÿ úh'

kej; jrla jk if;l= j bm§ug bvlv we;ehs hk ìh ;udg

we;s nj j,a W!rd is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg lSfõ h' úYajdi lrkakg neß

;rï ksrka;r Nhlska yd ielhlska o oeä ÿla fõokd lkaordjlg ueÈ

fjñka o kej;;a jk if;l= fia Ôj;a jkak isÿ fõ hhs ;ud w;sYh

Nhska isák nj W!rd fjõ,ñka lSfõ h' W!frl=g lsisÈkl úfõlfhka

isàugj;a ìhla iella ke;s j isàugj;a fkdyel' kej;;a ;sßika

if;l= j bm§u fkd je<elaúh yels hhs oek ìhg m;a W!rd is,a ud;d

ldhsõ yuqjg meñKsfha wef.a YS,fha iy l=i,a n,fhka mska wkqfudaoka

ù" ukqIH wd;auhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd uykais ùughs' W!re fjiska ueù

isá N+;hd iq.;.dó wd;auhla ,eîug W! i;=j m%udKj;a l=i,a iy

mska tl;= ù fkdue;s neõ oeä fYdalfhka mejiS h' jákdlñka hq;a

lsisjla wehg §u i|yd W!rd ika;l j fkd ;snqKs' kuq;a Bfha rd;%S

fjä ld uereKq Wf.a w¨;a msßisÿ uia muKla b;sß j we;sneõ W! oek

isáfhah' W!rdf.a ú{dk Odrdj ;=<ska" W!rd ;u uia j<|k f,i is,a

ud;d ldhsõf.ka b,a,d isáfha h' t;=ñhf.a W;=ï wdOHd;añl Ôjk

rgdj bÈßhg f.k hEu i|yd Yla;su;a YÍrhla we;slr .ekSug ta uia

W! flfrys wkqlïmdfjka j<|k f,i b,a,d isáfha h' tfia ;u uia

oka §fuka W!g l=i,a /ia lr .ekSug yelsjkq we;ehs o oekaù h'

fmr Èk ;udg fjä ;nd uerE ovhlaldrhdf.a" mjqf,a idudðlhka

ta uia ms<sfh, lrf.k yS,a odkh i|yd miqÈk WoEik f.k taug

kshñ; nj W!rd wehg oekajQfha h' tfia f.fkk uia W! flfrys

wkqlïmdfjka j<|k f,i;a" tu udxY odkh u;= Njfha ukqIH wd;auhla

,nd .ekSug ;rï l=i,a tla /ia lr .ekSug yels odkhla jk njg

;ud ;=< úYajdihla we;s nj;a oekaù h' ;udg jqjukd lrkafka ;u

YÍrfha fyd| u uia ál is,a ud;djg mQcd lsÍug nj;a" kuq;a ñksiqka

iajNdjfhka u f,daN iy.; fyhska fyd| uia ál ovhlaldrhdf.a

f.or ;nd b;sßh wdrKHhg f.k taug bv we;s nj;a W!rd jeä ÿrg;a

wehg oekaù h'


wE bÈßhg meñKs tu wuq;a;d l< b,a,Su wid isá is,a ud;d

ldhsõ úu;sfhka jYS jQjd h' jir .Kkdjla Ndjkd l< o ñh .sh

;sßifkl=f.a ú{dkhla ;u YÍr udxY mQcdlr mska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk

wjia:djlg weh lsis Èkl uqyqK md fkdue;' W!rd m;aù we;s wirK

;;a;ajh i,ld n,d yojf;a Wmka oeä wkqlïmdfjka ffu;%s lsrK

tu N+; iajrEmh fj; fhduq fldg ksYaYío j tu odkh ms<s.kakd

njg wefÕõjd h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ j,a W!rdg odkfha wdksYxi myod §"

hym;a l=i, l%shdjkaf.ka ,nk hym;a m%;sM, .ek i;=g m< l<d h'

ÿ.;s.dó j WmÈk iEu i;a;ajfhl=g u mxp YS,fhka ,eìh yels hym;a

úmdl myod ÿkakd h' tu YS,h ñksia wd;auhla ,eîu i|yd uQ,sl moku

jk nj;a" is; lh jpkh yslaujd .ekSu i|yd fuu mxp YS,h iudoka ù

rlsk f,i weh" W!rdg ;rfha wjjdo ÿkakd h' j,a W!rdf.a isf;ys we;s

ñksia wd;auhla ,eîfï wdYdj u,a m, .ekaùug weh wef.a YS,dksYxi

iy l=i,a wkqfudaoka lrjk nj ikaksfõokh l<d h' is,a ud;dj ;ud

flfrys ;enQ úYajdih .ek w;sYhska i;=gq jQ j,a W!rd wef.a wdYS¾jdo

fya;=fjka ;udg msgqjy,la fõh hk úYajdifhka iy f.!rjfhka wef.ka

iuqf.k fkd fmkS .sfha h'

miqÈk mdkaor ysre ke. t;a u m%Odk Yd,djg tla /ia jQ NslaIQkag

iy is,a ud;djkag tu úYauhckl úia;rh ikaiqka j lSjd h' j,a W!rdf.a

iïmQ¾K l;dj;a Wf.a ldreKsl b,a,Su;a is,a ud;dj Tjqkg meyeÈ,s j

úia;r l<d h' ta woaN+; fYdalS l;dj wid ovhlaldrhdf.a mjqf,a Woúh

W!re uia yS,a odkhg f.k wdfjd;a" tu ;sßikdg wkqlïmdfjka tu uia

ms<s.kakd f,i b,a,d isáhd h' ;sßikdf.a Wodr udxY odkh W! flfrys

f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k j<|k f,ig;a tu W!rdg ñksia wd;auhla ,nd

.ekSug yels fõjd hhs m%d¾:kd lrñka mska wkqfudaoka lrk f,i;a

weh /ia jQ yeuf.ka b;d lreKdfjka b,a,d isáhd h'

yS,a odkhg fõ,dj <xfjoa§ ovhlaldr vqï uy;df.a ìß| wdrKHh

fj; meñK f;f,ka neo ilia lrk ,o W!re uia wdpd¾h lïmdka iy

wfkla NslaIQka jykafia,dg f.!rjfhka ms<s.ekajQjd h' Wkajykafia,d

tu W!re uia ,enqKq l%uh .ek úuioa§" ovhlaldrhdf.a ìß| tu uia

,enqKq wdldrh lsisjla fkd iÕjd meyeÈ,s l<d h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ

89wNsksIal%uKh ( j,a W!rd

l< úia;rh wl=rgu ksjerÈ nj ldg;a jegyqKs' tu wjdikdjka;

;sßikdf.a ÿla fõokd hï wdldrhlska fyda ;=kS fõjd hhs wkqlïmdfjka

yd ffu;%sfhka is;d tu udxY odkh ms<s.;ay'

;Kaydj" urKh yd kej; bm§ug iïnkaO lreKla nj;a ta

fya;=fjka ksula ke;s ÿla fõokd Ôú;j,g ,ndfok nj;a is,a ud;d

ldhsõ oek .;a;d h'

f,daNfhka uki mqrjd .;a ñksiaiq oafõIfhka fm<UqKq ñksiaiq

tfia u ;u ;ukaf.a l¾uhka ksid fudayh kue;s uyd iuqøfha

ms<sirKla fyda wruqKla fyda ke;sj msyskk ñksiaiq wehg uqK.eiS

we;' ÿ.;s.dó my< ú{dk ;,hkays isrù isák i;a;ajhka yg wjYH jQ

;kays" /l.;a YS,hla fkdue;' /ia lr.;a mskla fkdue;'

fmr wd;auhkays tu N+;hka ñksia wd;aufhys bmso isáh §

mrd¾:ldó j oka § ke;' YS,fhka ,eìh yels wdrlaIdj .ek lsisÿ

;elSula lr ke;' ukqIHd;aufhys isáh § Tjqka ;u wkd.;h i|yd

mska /ia lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a j we;' tksid urKh;a iuÕ w÷re

wd;auhkays bmso mska /ia lr.ekSug wfmdfydi;a j ÿla ú|s;s' fufia

mska /ia lr .ekSug fkd yels j w÷f¾ isákd N+;fhda" fm%a;fhda"

msidpfhda mskla lr lshd .ekSug fkd yels j wirK j wka whf.ka

msysg m;;s' ukqIHd;aufha Ôj;a jk YS,jka; ñksiqka ;u is; lh jpkh

ixjr lr .ksñka" /ia lr.kakd mska fuu wukqIHhka yg wkqfudaoka

lsÍug wfmdfydi;a jqjfyd;a" Tjqka iq.;s.dó ;,hl bm§ug fkdyels

j w;rux jkq we;' tu ÿlaÅ; wd;aufha wfkalúO ÿla fõokd ú|sñka

Tjqkf.a l¾u Yla;sh f.ù hk ;=re fyda tu ms<sl=,a wd;auNdjfha wdhq

ld,h ksu jk ;=re fyda ÿla lkaordjlg ueÈù Ôj;a ùug isÿfõ' fï

N+;hka is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg fmkqfKa" whdf,a Èfjk i;a;aj fldÜGdihla

yeáhg h' .yla fld<hla ke;s uy fmdf<djla ke;s wjldYhl ksoe,af,a

mdú mdù hk" lsisÿ ysñlrefjla fkdue;s ;uka we;sl< ÿla .skaorj,

oefjñka ießirk N+; msßila yeáhg h' ;ud úiska lrk ,o wl=i,

l%shd fya;=fjka Wod lr.;a wjdikdjka; ;;aFjhkays ÿlska Ôj;a fjoa§

Tjqka ú|sk wkka; jQ ÿla fõokd lïlfgd¿ yuqfõ fld;ekl bmÿK;a

lï ke; hk yeÕSu we;s jkq we;'


ish¨ ú{dk úIh m:hka iy ish¨ i;a;ajhka isf;ka wdrïN fõ' tfyhska Tn Tfí is; foi oeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍu b;du;a u fhda.H h' t;ek oS Tng uq¿ úYajh u yuqjkq we;'

wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a mQ .d´ lkafoys

wdrïN l< wdrKHh b;d Wiia wdOHd;añl mßirhlg m;a ù ÈhqKq úh'

NslaIQka jykafia,d iy is,a ud;dfjda oeä lemùulska yd Wkkaÿjlska

Ndjkd mqyqKqfjys ksr; jQy' wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñ b;d m%isoaO

lïuÜGdkdpd¾hjrfhla jQ wdpd¾h id´ hgf;a uyK oï msrE ysñ kuls'

;u .=rejrhd fia u wdrKHfha tÈfkod lghq;= oeä Wkkaÿjlska bgq

lf<a h' mQ .d´ lkao wdY%s; j Ôj;a jQ yefudau ifydaor neïfuka ne÷Kq

ish,af,da iu.s j jdih lrk mßirhlg Wreu lsjQy' NslaIQka jykafia,d

iEu WoEikl u msKavmd;h i|yd jäk o¾Ykh is;a ikik oiqkla

úh' is,a ud;dfjda wdrKHfha kej;S t<suyka l=iaisfha yS,a odkhg .ekSu

i|yd wu;r n;a jHxck iq¿ m%udKhla msiqfjdah' wdrKHhg msúfik

fodrgqj iómfha È. nxl=jla bÈlr ;snqKs' is,a ud;dfjda ta wi, fm<g

isg f.k Tjqka ms<sfh, l< wu;r wdydr msKavmd;fha f.dia jäk

NslaIQka jykafia,df.a md;%j,g ms<s.ekajQfjdah' m%Odk Yd,djg tla/ia

jk iajdóka jykafia,d ksy~ j ;u fcHaIaGFjh wkqj wiqka f.k yS,a

odkh j<|;s' Wkajykafia,d oka j<|d wjika jQ miq j wdYS¾jdo ,nd is,a

ud;dfjda ;u wxYfha oka Yd,djg f.dia oka j<|;s' NslaIQka jykafia,d

l÷ jeáfha N+;d;au

91

oka je<ª miq ;u md;% fidaod msßisÿ lr fyd|ska fõ,d frÈ wdjrKhlska

jid mfilska ;ekam;a lr;s' is,a ud;dfjda o wdydr ms<sfh, l< Ndck

ish,a, fidaod msßisÿ lr ilid ;ekam;a lr l=iaish o fyd|ska msiod

msßisÿ lr;s'

Wfoa rdcldÍka ksu l< miq wdrKHhfha iefjdu ;u ;ukaf.a

l=áj,g f.dia yqol,dj ys|sñka fyda ilaukska fyda ;u Ndjkd mqyqKq

wdrïN lr;s' iji y;rg mejf;k nqoaO jkaokdjkag ld,h t<fUk

;=re Tjqkf.a l=á wdY%s;j we;s le,fha ld,h .; lr;s' l;sld lr.;a

fõ,djg bka msg;g tk Tjqyq wdrKH N+ñh w;=m;= .d msßisÿ lr;s' bka

miq iduQysl j Èh lä;s lrd f.dia j;=r /f.k ú;a l,ska ms,sfh,

lr.;a ;ekays ;enQ Ndckj,g j;=r mqrj;s' fuu j;=r îug" md fia§ug

mdúÉÑ lrkq ,nhs' md;% fia§ug iy wdydr msiSug mdúÉÑ lrkq ,nhs'

blaukska Èh kd .kakd NslaIQka iy is,a ud;dfjda Tjqkf.a Ndjkdjkag

fhduq fj;s' O¾u idlÉPd fkd flfrk rd;%Skays fndfyda ? jk ;=re

Ndjkd fldg kskaog h;s'

idudkHfhka i;shlg jrla i;r fmdah jefgk Èkhka ys wdpd¾h

lï mdka ysñ wdrKHfha yefudau /ia lr" tu Èkhka ys ysre nei

h;a u nqoaO Oïu ix>" ;%súO r;akfha .=K wka;¾.; jkaokd .d:d

iduQysl j iÊCOdhkd lr;s' nqoaO jkaokd .d:d y~ flfuka ;=kS ù hoa§"

wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñ Ndjkd mqyqKqj ms<sn| j wdo¾Yj;a O¾u foaYkdjla

mj;ajkafka h' tu O¾ufoaYkdfjka miq Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ .eg¨ iys;

;eka iel iys; ;eka .ek úuid Bg iqÿiq ms<s;=re § Ndjkdj bÈßhg

f.k hd hq;= whqre ish f.da,hkg Wkajykafia lreKdfjka myod ÿkay'

.eUqre fm!oa.,sl m%Yak u;= jQ úg Wkajykafia ´kEu myiq fõ,djl

yuqù .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug wjir § ;snqKs'

wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñ mj;ajdf.k .sh Ndjkd ms<sfj; Wkajykafia

hgf;a isá ldf.a;a is;a m%fndaOj;a lf<a h' Wkajykafiaf.a lreKq jgyd

§u Ydka;h ¦ tfukau ldreKsl h' w,afmaÉP .;s ,laIK we;s Wkajykafia

b;d ir, j wjYH lreKq myod ÿkafka h' Wkajykafia f.a wdOHd;añl

mqyqKqj iy W;=ï YS,jka;Ndjh iajdóka jykafiaf.a ;ekam;a Ydka;

wNsksIal%uKh ( l÷ jeáfha N+;d;au


uki ms<sìUq lf<a h' tfuka u iudê Ndjkdfõ úúO isoaOdka; .ek

ukd wjfndaOhla Wkajykafiag ;snqKs' fï yelshdj fya;=fldg f.k

Wkajykafiaf.a udkisl ÈhqKqj is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a wNHka;r yelshdjka

yd ixikaokh l< yels úh' Wkajykafiaf.a uki b;d myiqfjka .eUqre

iudêhg fhduq ù N+; f,dalfha fndfyda i;a;ajhka yd iïnkaO ùug

yelshdjla ;snqKs' Wkajykafiaf.a .=reyrelï is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a l=i,;d

ÈhqKqlr .ekSug;a iudê Ndjkdfõ fkdfhl=;a wdYap¾hj;a ikaêia:dk

y÷kd .ekSug;a m%fhdackj;a úh' wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñf.a u. fmkaùu

ms<sn| weh Wkajykafiag lD;{ jQjd h'

mQ .d´ l÷lr wdrKHhfha .; l< wjqreÿ .Kk wehf.a Ndjkd

mqyqKqfõ m%;sM, ,enQ ld,hhs' w÷re N+; f,dalhg msúis iEu wjia:djl

§ u tu fm%a; wd;au .ek úfYaIs; oekSula weh ,nd.;s' wdpd¾h lï mdka

ysñf.a Wmldrfhka ÿ.;s.dó fm%a;d;au iïnkaê; úúO isoaOdka;hka

.ek ukqIH ú{dk m:hg wiq fkdjk iSudjka lrd hdug o yels

l=i,;djhka ;j jeä ÈhqKq lr .;a;d h' fuu w;aoelSï w;súYd,h'

úúOh' kuq;a fuu wdOHd;añl úYajh ;rKh lsÍfuka weh lsis Èkl

fjfyig m;a fkd úKs' iuyrla N+; ixúOdk ñksia ixúOdk fuka

ilia j we;s neõ fidhd.;a is,a ud;d ldhsõ mqÿuhg m;a úh' b;d

meyeÈ,s fjkialï we;s fï whdf,a yeisfrk tla tla N+; ixúOdk

tla kdhlfhla hgf;a md,kh fõ' Tyq Tjqkaf.a iqNidOl lghq;=

.ek fidhd n,ñka Wka w;f¾ iduh mj;ajdf.k hhs' fndfyda l=i,a

/ial< uq;a fmr wl=i, l¾uhla yÈisfhka úmdl § fuu w÷re fm%a;

f,dalfha bm§ ÿla ú|sk N+;fhda o olskakg we;' fuu is,ajka; N+;fhda

mõ /ialr.;a wksla N+;hka w;r Tjqkf.a l=i,uh n,h fmkaj;s' N+;

iudcfha hym;a foa lr ,efnk M, úmdl whym;a foa lr ,efnk M,

úmdlj,g jvd fndfyda n,iïmkak h' tfll= i;= YS,fha n,fhka u

muKla úYd, N+; iud.ula md,kh l< yel'

N+; ixúOdk l=, u, fNaohkaf.ka fjka ù fkdue;s neõ o is,a

ud;d y÷kd .;a;d h' tla tla N+;hdf.a l¾u úmdl Yla;sh wkqj Tjqkf.a

Wia my;alï fnÿKq w;r th Tjqkf.a md,k jHqyh ;rfha ms<smÈk

93wNsksIal%uKh ( l÷ jeáfha N+;d;au

l%u fõohls' ukqIHhka fia fjk fjk fya;=ka u; mQ¾j úksYaphka

u; ;SrK fkd .kS' fm%a; f,dalfha tla tlaflkdf.a iudc uÜgï

tlsfkldg fjkia jkqfha Tjqkf.a w;S; l¾u M, úmdl wkqj h'

iuyr Èkl N+; f,dalfha m%Odkshd fm%a;hkaf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajhka

fmkajñka is,a ud;d ldhsõ Wkaf.a f,dj jgd /f.k .sfha h' N+; f,dalfha

o ria;shdÿldrhka isák neõ wehg meyeÈ,s lf<a h' l,flda,dy, lrk

krl fm%a;fhda jglr w,a,d tla fldgil isrlr ;n;s' ñksiqka tjeks

ia:dkhlg isrf.h hhs kï lr we;' isrf.g heõ fm%a;fhda kSp yoj;a

we;af;da nj N+; m%Odkshd lSfõ h' Wka l< jrog wkqj ta ta fm%a;hd

isrlr ;nk neõ o Tyq lSfõ h' fyd| yeisÍula we;s wh Tjqkf.a l¾u

úmdl ksu jk;=re idudkH Ôú; f.k .shy' fuu N+; fm%a; wj;dr hk

kï ñksiqka úiska yod .;a kï njo fuu N+; fm%a; wj;dr hk kïj,ska

y÷kajkafka úYajfha isák úúO Ôùka w;r tla;rd ú{dk iajrEmhla

muKla njo lS h' tla tla N+; fm%a; fldÜGdi tla tlaflkdf.a l¾u

úmdl wkqj kd kd ú{dk iajrEmhkaf.ka iukaú; j fmkS isà'

foaj ú{dkh ldu Njfha Ôj;a jk" l¾u kHdh wkqj md,kh jk

tla;rd Ôj iajNdjhls' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a iudê Ndjkdj fjk;a Wiia

f,daflda;a;r o¾Yk m:hkag o wehj iïnkaO fldg y÷kajd ÿKs' iuyr

úgl wef.a ú{dkh lfhka .s,syS bj;g hhs' tfia bj;g hk wef.a

ú{dkh kd kd ÈjH f,dal iy úúO j¾.fha n%yau f,dal wd§ ;,hkays

.fõYkhl fhfohs' weh foaj kñka y÷kajk b;d ishqï j ilia jqKq

úúO woaN+; Ôùka yuqùug o .shd h'

fuu foaj kñka y÷kajk Ôj fldÜGdih" ÈjHuh wdêm;Hhl

w;sYfhka ishqï jQ msßisÿ ;;a;ajhlska fmr hym;a l¾u úmdl fya;=fjka

jdikdjka; j m%S;sfhka fjfik Ôj fldgils' weh N+udg foújre yuq

jQjd h' tkï-.iaj,g" jkdka;rj,g ;=rejÿ¨j,g wê.Dys; wdf,dalj;a

foújreh - fudjqka mDÓú ;,hg w;sYfhka we,afuka iïnkaO jQ Ôùka

ksid tfia bm§ we;' fuu foújre idudkH ukqIH weig fkd fmkqK o

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Èjeig Tjqka meyeÈ,s j fmkqKs' fuu foaj fldÜGdih

yeu fudfyd;lu bkaøshhka mskjñka i;=áka ;Dma;su;a j yeisfrk Ôj


fldgila f,iska is,a ud;d ldhsõ ÿgqjd h' fuu w;sYh m%S;su;a ia:djrh

Tjqka /ia l< mska fya;=fjka ,o ;;a;ajhka h' fudjqka ñksiqka j isáh

§ fndfyda mska /ia lr is,a /l" Ndjkd lr tl;= lr.;a l=i,aj, úmdl

fya;=fjka ,o ÈjH wd;auhka h' fï foaj;djkaf.a mska uysuh flfia jqj;a

tu foaj;ajfhys u È.ska È.gu /£ isáñka w¨;ska l¾u /ia lsÍug we;s

wjia:d w,am úh' foaj;ajfha /£ isàug mdol jQ uQ,sl l=i,a úmdl ;=kS ù

wfydais jQ miq" kej; ukqIH f,dalfha Wm; ,en l=i,a /ia lr .ekSug

wjia:dj we;' fm%a; N+; f,dalj, Ôùka yd ii|k l," Tjqkaf.a wl=i,a

úmdl fya;=fjka ÿla ú¢ñka w÷re ÿ.;Skays ießirk w;r foajd;auhkays

isákd Ôùka Tjqkf.a l=i, l¾u Yla;Ska fya;= fldg kej; iq.;s.dó

ùug we;s wjldY fndfyda h' tkuqÿ ldu Njhkays Wm; ,nk iEu

i;a;ajfhl=u w;aú¢k tla isoaOdka;hla foúfhda o w;a ú¢;s' oeä f,i

ukfia l%shd;aul jk —yeÕSï nr wdYdjka ̃ iEu ldu fNda.S i;aFjfhl=

u fl<jrla fkd fmfkk iif¾ uefrñka bmfoñka /f.k hdug

fya;= fõ'

fuu f,dalhka fN!;sl ;,hkaf.ka iukaú; fkdjk w;r tajd

ú{dk ;, jYfhka meje;afjk neõ jgyd .; hq;= hs' wNHdjldYfha

mj;sk fuu ;,hka j¾. lsÍfï§ m%.;sh w;ska ÈjHuh ;,hka —Wiia˜

f,i o mú;% f,io" fm%a; N+; f,dal ta wkqj —my;a˜ f,io y÷kaj;s' Wia

my;a fjki wdOHd;añl ú{dkuh fjkila muKs' kuq;a wjdikdjlg

fuu fjki f;areï lroa§ thg jerÈ iy.; whqßka fN!;sl jQ øjHuh

;;a;ajhla Bg wdfrdamKh lr we;' —by<g hEu˜ iy —my<g hEu˜

jYfhka w¾:l:k lroa§ idïm%odhsl jYfhka fN!;sl YÍr by<g hEula

yÕj hs' ú{dk Odrdjka .ek l;d lroa§ by; oelajQ w¾:l:khkag

we;af;a b;d u| bvla muKs' ú{dk Odrdfõ ishqï p,kh f,!lsl

jYfhka flfrk ixikaokhkaf.ka Tíng .sh tlls' fN!;sl jYfhka

by<g my<g hEug fjfyila .; hq;= h' ù¾hhla .; hq;= h' kuq;a

uki by< my< ú{dk ;,hkag úysÿùfï§ tjka ù¾hhla fjfyila

wjYH fkd fõ' wjYH ÈYdjg is; fhduq lsÍu muKla iEfya'

ÈjH f,dal iy n%yau f,dal tlsfklg by<ska ilia ù we;s ÈjHuh

;,hka hhs" jpkfha woyi muKla f.k f;areï fkd.; hq;= hs' ;Ügq

95wNsksIal%uKh ( l÷ jeáfha N+;d;au

lSmhlska hq;a m%didohla hhs fkdis;sh hq;=hs' fuu ÈjH ;,hka msysgd

we;af;a ú{dkuh m%fNao wkqj h' by<g hEu wdOHd;añl .ukls' isf;ys

we;sjk ú{dk Odrdj b;du;a ishqï ú{dk ;rx.hkag m;a lr úysÿjk

.ukls' fuu by<g hk .uk isf;ys we;slr .kakd wdOHd;añl

n,hlska hk .ukls ( odk YS, Ndjkd ;=<ska ukdj ilia lr.;a is; g

fuu yelshdj we;' wmdh we;af;a —hg˜ hs lSfuka fmdf<dj hg .eUqre

w.dOhlg hk .ukla woyia fkd flf¾' wdOHd;añl jYfhka ySk jQ

ú{dk ;,hlg hk .ukla woyia flf¾' ÈjHf,dal iy ksrhka oelSug

yels wh tu yelshdj ,nd we;af;a Tjqkf.a wNHka;r wdOHd;añl

bkaøshhka ,nd we;s ÈhqKqj mokï lrf.k h'

iudê Ndjkdj m%.=K fldg woaN+; oE lsÍug l=i,;d we;s whg

ufkdauh jYfhka ikaksfõokh lsÍug we;s yelshdj" idudkH ñksfil=g

idudkH fohla lsÍug we;s yelshdj yd iudk jQ myiq fohla h' heùug

wjYH mKsúvh isf;ka mekk.sk ú{dk Odrdj ;=<ska —is;sú,s NdIdj˜

Wmfhda.S fldg iïmQ¾K woyila fuka ikaksfõokh lrkq ,nhs' tu

is;sú,s NdIdfjka ,nd.kakd mKsúvh" idïm%odhsl NdIdjlska ,nd.kakd

mKsúvhla fia ,nd.kS' iEu is;sú,s ;rx.hla u yoj; ;=<ska W;amdokh

fõ' th isf;ys mj;sk i;H yeÕSu ikaksfõokh lrhs' ksjerÈ f;areu

ikaksfõokh lrhs' kej; meyeÈ,s lsÍula wjYH fkdfõ' jdÑl j

flfrk fonia o is; ;=<ska wrUd we;s lrjk udOHhls' kuq;a jpkj,ska

flfrk ikaksfõokhl § fndfyda úg yojf;a we;s i;H yeÕSï jgyd

§ug wmyiq fõ' tksid wfmalaIdjka ikaksfõokh lroa§ fkdfhla

wvqmdvqlï b;d f,fyisfhka isÿ fõ' fï ÿ¾j,;djh yoj;ska yoj;lg

Rcqj flfrk ikaksfõokhl § u. yrjd .; yel'


Tfí l%shd jpk iy is;sú,s .ek oeä úuis,af,ka isáñka yeu l,ays u ixys|shdfjka hq;=j yeisfrkak' Tn jeä mqr l;d lsÍug f.dia lror jeä lr.kak tmd Tn l;dlrk wdldrh .ek ie,ls,su;a jkakiskdfioaoS ixhufhka iskdfikak

jifrka jir .;fjoa§ is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Ndjkdj tla ÈYdjlg

tfukau tla rgdjlg jeämqr ÈhqKq úh' N+; f,dalfha tla tla yuqùï

wehf.a Ndjkd fõ.h ;Sj% lf<a h' fï fm%a; f,dalhkays i;a;ajhkaf.a ÿla

fõokd .ek úu¾Ykh lrñka weh meh .Kka ld,h .; l<d h' kuq;a

weh" ;ud foi ne,Su w;miq l<d h' ueß ueÍ WmÈk ixidrfha uq,a nei

we;s ukfia Wmdodkh .ek fidhd ne,Su wE milg ;enqjd h' we;=<g

fhduq l< wjOdkfhka hq;=j wE fuu olsk o¾Yk" ukfia wNHka;r

bkaøsh m:h yd iïnkaO ùula jk fyhska wehg wêudkisl yelshdjla

we;s nj o" weh wef.a ukfia l%shdldß;ajh .fõIKh lrkafka hhs

is;ñka o l,a.; l<d h'

iudê Ndjkdj ;=<ska u;=jk ixisoaëka .ek ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuka

tajd .ek i;H f;dr;=re oek.ekSug yels nj;a tu.ska ukfia wjfndaOh

m%;HlaI j oek .ekSug yels nj;a weh úYajdi l<d h' kuq;a wehf.a

Ndjkd o¾Yk m:hg wiqfjk fuu f,dal" ukqIH f,dalh yd iudk j

;d;aúl jQ ksYaÑ; jQ o¾Yk fuka fmkqK o tajd o Ndjkd lrkakdf.a

oiqkg fhduq jk ndysr o¾Ykhka h' fuu o¾Yk m:hg wiqjk rEm >k

fkdla l%dnd f,k

97

fkdjk w;g fkd oefkk rEm jqj o tu ixisoaëka tajdg u wdfõKsl

jQ ix{d ud;%hla muKs' th" tu ix{dj úiska y÷kd.;a oekSug mßndysr

j we;s jQjls' fuu o¾Yk .ek úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq l< is,a ud;d

ldhsõ wef.a Ndjkd Yla;sfhka ndysr úYajh .ek jeä ie,ls,a,la oelajQ

kuq;a" wef.a yoj; iy uki ;=< mej;s úYauh ckl wNHka;r f,dalh

.ek fiùu weh w;miq l<d h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ § fuu uQ,sl jro jgyd

.ekSug wfmdfydi;a jQjdh' wdpd¾h lïmdka ysñg o tu wvqmdvqj

fmkajd fokakg ;rï m%{djla fkdùh' Wkajykafia iudêfhka iy tys

w;=re M,j,ska Tíng Ndjkdj ÈhqKq fkd l< flfkls' ta ksid wehf.a

uq,d ùfuka .,jd bÈßhg f.k hEug Wkajykafia wfmdfydi;a úh'

iudêfha uq,a nei .;a w;súfYaI n,h fuu iajdóka jykafia w;aúkao;a

fuu wdOHd;añl ixisoaëkays we;s wks;H;djh iy ÿl ksjerÈj oek

.ekSug ;rï m%{dj ÈhqKq ù fkd ;snqKs' is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wdpd¾h lï

mdka ysñ olaI lïuÜGdkdpd¾hjrfhl= hhs úYajdi l< o wehg úfYaIs;

.=rejrfhl=f.a uÕ fmkaùu ;sìh hq;= hhs wehg fkd jegysKs'

kd kd m%ldr ú{dk ;,hka iïnkaOj wef.a uq,dùu tkak tkak

u jeä úh' w¨;a w;aoelSï iy w¨;a wjfndaOhka we;slr .ekSug

wehg oeä wdYdjla ;snqKs' fuu N+; f,dalfha i;a;ajhka ksula ke;s

ixidrfha ießirkafka fï wdYdj" ;Kaydj fya;=fjks' is,a ud;d ldhsõ

yg ÿlaL i;Hh .ek;a tys uQ,sl fya;=j .ek;a fï jkf;la oek.ekSug

wmyiq úh' wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñ iudêfha m%n, Yla;Ska Wreu lr

isáh o" m%{djg jvd iudêhg we¨ï lsÍfuka we;sjk Nhdkl m%;sM,

.ek wehg Wmfoia §ug wfmdfydi;a úh' fï fya;=fjka weh iudêfha

Ydka; ksi,Ndjfha we,S .e,S bka u;a jQjd h' úúO ix{djka fya;=fjka

Wmojd.kakd wdl¾IKSh Yla;Skaj,g weh weíneys ù uq,d jQjd h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ mQ .d´ l÷lr wdrKHfha 1937 isg 1945 olajd jdih

l<d h' fï ld,h ;=< cmdkh ;dhs,ka;h wdl%uKh fldg hqoaOhlg

fmd<Ujd fojk f,dal ix.%dufha m%Odk hqO msáhla njg m;a lf<a h'

hqO wyia hdkd fndaïn fy<Sfï wruqKska fiakdikh msysá jkdka;rh

wNsksIal%uKh ( fkdla l%dnd f,k


Wäka mshdir lrkakg úh' wdikakfha msysá .=jka m:hg f.dv neiSug

l,ska iuyrla .=jka hdkd Tjqkf.a b;sß fndaïn mQ .d´ lkaog fy<d

hdkd ieye,a¨ lr .;ay' jßka jr lka ìysß lrjk fndaïn msmqreï

y~ fya;= fldg NslaIQka jykafia,d iy is,a ud;dfjda .,a f,ka ;=<g

iSud jQy' is,a ud;d ldhsõ muKla lsisÿ le<öula fkdue;s j Ydka; j

Nhla fyda mSvdjla fkdue;s j ;u Ndjkd mqyqKq lghq;= lrf.k .shd

h' O¾uh fidhd .ekSug weh wef.a is; lh mß;Hd. lr fyda bÈßhg

hEug wêIaGdk lr isáhd h' fï Njfha § u ÿlska ñoSug kï tu O¾u

ud¾.fha hEug wêIaGdk lr.; hq;= neõ weh oek isáhd h'

tla lf,l mQ .d´ l÷ jeáhg fkdlvjd fy¿E fndaïn jreidj

ksid is,a ud;djkaf.a Ndjkd mßirh úkdY ù .sfha h' bkamiq is,a ud;d

ldhsõ iy wka is,a ud;dfjda jvd;a yqol,dj isáh yels l%dnd f,k fj;

.shy' tllg tlla ne|s l÷ hdfhys tla tla lkao md .ukska ;rKh

lrñka" cmka hqO .=jka hdkd Èfjk .=jka ud¾.fhka wE; lkaola lrd

is,a ud;dfjda meñKshy' fuu lkafoa .,a f,ka rdYshla tl <Õ tl

msysgd ;snqKs' tla is,a ud;djlg tla .,a f,k ne.ska fjka fldg ;u

Ndjkd lghq;= yqol,dj lrf.k hEug bv lv ilia jqKs'

tys .sh m<uqjk rd;%sfha § u is,a ud;d ldhsõg wef.a .eUqre

iudêh ;=<ska úYd, kd.fhl= jka foaj;dfjla uqK .eiqKs' tu o¾Ykh

ÿgq jyd u" ta kd. f,dúka wd kd. foaj;djla neõ y÷kd .;a;d h'

Tjqka idudkHfhka .ejfikafka yqUia iy c,h wdY%s; N+ñ wê.Dys;

j h' kd.hskag Wka is;k mßÈ fkdfhla fjia .ekSfï yelshdj we;s

fyhska is,a ud;d ldhsõ tu oiqkaj,g jYS jQjd h' kd.fhda fndfyda úg

fjiaj,d .kafka ukqIHhka yeáhg h' kuq;a fuys isá úYd, kd.hd

lsisÿ ;elSula fkdue;sj Wf.a ìhlre È.= YÍrfhka weh ;Èka fj,d

f.k fmKh mqïnd wef.a uqyqK bÈßhg f.k" msôñka ysre ke.Sug

m%:u ish¨u is,aud;djka urd ld ouk njg ;¾ckh lf<a h' is,a ud;d

ldhsõ urKhg ìh fkdù isàfï wdOHd;añl n,h weh ;=< we;s fyhska

Bg ìh fkd jQjd h' uqyqKg uqyqK ,d isá kd.hdg weh b;d ikaiqka j

iodpdr O¾uhkag úreoaOj lDDr l%shd l< úg bka we;sjk M, úmdl

99wNsksIal%uKh ( fkdla l%dnd f,k

.ek u;la lr .kakd f,i oeä f,i oekajQjd h' fuys isák ish¨u

is,a ud;djka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a orejka nj;a" wdOHd;añl .=Kj.

dfõ mrudo¾Yh Tjqka nj;a" tjka is,a ud;djkag lsisúgl ysxid fkdl<

hq;= nj;a weh kd.hdg lSjd h' oIaG lsÍfï bßhõfjka isá kd.hdg" W!

we;af;kau Wmdisldjka urd lEug iQodkï jkafka kï" kd.hd uq,ska u

urd ld oeñh hq;af;a ;ud nj is,a ud;dj oekaù h' kd.hd wef.a uqyqK

bÈßfha Wf.a fmKh mqïnd úYd, lg wer oIag lsÍug iQodkï úh' kuq;a

is,a ud;djf.a YS,fha wdYap¾hj;a n,h fya;=fldgf.k kd.hdf.a lg

.skafkka oefjkakg mgka .;s' .skafkka lg oefjoa§ W! fõokdfjka

lE.ikakg úh' fudfyd;lska yslaó ixjr jQ kd.hd ,Êcdfjka ;reK

msßñfhl=f.a fjia f.k ñ;%YS,S j wjk; úh'

;reK ñksia fjiska isá kd.hd fuu f,ka ixlS¾Kh is,a ud;djka

yd iu.sj mßyrKh lsÍug tlÕ úh' kuq;a Tyq oÕldr fld,af,l=

fia yeisfrñka oÕ,ñka ;ekska ;ek ÿjkakg úh' fï wreu mqÿu kd.

;reKhd f,ka ixlS¾Kh ueo .,la u; jdäù uy yhsfhka msöug mgka

.;af;a h' Tyq Bg m%sh njla we;s nj fmkqKs' ngk,d yf~ fodaxldrh

.,af,ka isidrd úys§ .sfha h' kuq;a Tyq tu ngk,dj msôñka Ndjkdfhda.Sj

jdä ù isá ldhsõ is,a ud;dj iómhg tk iEu wjia:djl§ u tys iajrh"

Yíoh yßyeá u;= fkdù fkd weiS hhs' fï wreuh Tyqg m%fya<sldjla ù

bÉPdNx.;ajhg meñKsfha h'

ld,h áflka ál f.ù hoa§ Tyqf.a ngk,d kdoh is,a ud;djf.a

hï n,hlska wfydais lsÍug yelslula we;s neõ Tyq jgyd .;af;a h'

ta iu. u wef.a widudkH Yla;Ska .ek Tyq mqÿuhg m;a jQ w;r wehj

mrdch lsÍug fkdyelsùu .ek lK.dgq úh'

Èkla Tyq ngk,dj o /f.k tkq ÿgq is,a ud;d ldhsõ Tyq fldys

hkafka oehs úuiqjd h' wehg iroï lsÍfï wáfhka ;ud .ïudkfha

.eyekshl iu. wd,nia fodvkakg l,ska ys;df.k wdj;a miqj weh

iu. wd, rx.khl fhfokak wdYdjla meñKs nj lSfõ h'


weh ;¾ckd;aul ne,aulska Tyq foi n,d weh iodpdr YS,hla

rlsk ldka;djla nj;a msßñ .ek lsisÿ wdYdjla wE ;=< ke;s nj;a Wia

iajrhlska lSjd h' weh" Tyqg uQ,sl iodpdrd;aul pß; ,laIK Tyq ;=<

j¾Okh lr.ekSug Wmfoia ÿkakd h' iEu i;a;ajfhl=g u fmdÿfõ

;sìh hq;= pß; ,laIKhkays moku jkafka nqÿka jod< iodpdr .=K

nj;a tajd f.!rjfhka /lsh hq;= nj;a mejiqjd h' fuu iodpdrd;aul

ixjrh tlsfkldf.a wd;au f.!rjhka rlsk nj;a Tjqkf.a fN!;sl yd

wdOHd;añl jia;+ka fkdukd f,i mdúÉÑ lsÍu j<lk nj;a mejiqjd

h' is; ;=<ska u ndOlhka f.dv k.d Tjqka ixjr lrk nj weh Tyqg

myod ÿkakd h' tfuka u flfkl=f.a wNHka;r YslaIKh Tmj;a lrk

nj o lSfõ h' YS,h ksjerÈ j wdrlaId lsÍu ke;s ;ek w;miqùï iy

fkdie,ls,su;a ùï wiSñ; f,i jHdma; fõ'

tfia jHdma; jQ f,dalfha iduh iy wdrlaIdj mj;sk rgla fidhd.;

fkdyels jkq we;' wdOHd;añl .=K j.djka .ek Tyq ;=< mj;sk

my;a fkdie,ls,a, jyd u ÿre lr .kakd f,i;a nqoaO O¾ufha úkh

m%;sm;a;Skag wkqj Tyqf.a iodpdrd;aul wdl,am j¾Okh lr.ekSug;a

is,a ud;dj kd.hdg Wmfoia ÿkakd h' Tyqf.a yoj; ;=< we;s tu my;a

m<sfndaOhka bj;a lr.; fyd;a Tyqg;a wka yefudag;a b;d ixjr j

i;=áka jdih lsÍug yelsjkq we;s nj jeäÿrg;a mejiS h'

is,a ud;djf.a ;¾ldkql+, j l< úia;rh wid ;reK kd.hd Tyqf.a

jerÈ ms<sf.k wef.ka Bg iudj whe§ h' Tyqf.a yojf;a ikaiqka nj ÿgq

is,a ud;d ldhsõ mxpYS,h iudoka jk f,i wkqYdikd l<d h'

m<uqj Tn mK we;s i;=kag ysxid lsÍfuka je<flkak ´kE' tfia

lsÍfuka Tng Tfí fldamh j,lajd .ekSug yels ù" wkqkg ffu;%sh

jvkak Wkkaÿj Tng we;s fjkjd'

wkqkg wh;a fohla Tjqkf.a wjirhla fkdue;sj .ekSfuka

j<lskak ´kE' fidfrl=g we;sjk udkisl;ajh neyer lsÍfuka f,daNh

md,kh ù w;yeÍfï .=Kh j¾Okh ùug u. mEfoa'

101wNsksIal%uKh ( fkdla l%dnd f,k

ish¨ kqiqÿiq ldu fiajkhkaf.ka je<lS tu yeisÍï w;yßkak ́ kE'

ta wehsoehs lshfyd;a lduh jrojd yeisÍfuka je<lS isàu ldudYdjka

uev,Sug Wmldß ù iEySulg m;ajk .=Kh j¾Okh fõ'

fndre lSfuka je<lSu iy yeu l,ays we;a; l;dlsÍu" fndrelSu

i|yd we;s keUqrej md,kh lrhs' tfiau Tfí iEu lghq;a;l§ u

i;Hjd§ j l%shd lsÍug is; mqreÿ fõ' we;a; lSug Wkkaÿ lrjhs'

u;aøjH .ekSfuka je<lSfuka wk;=reodhl is;=ú,s biau;= ùug bv

fkd§ tu W;af;ack u¾okh lrhs' ksjerÈ isysh j¾Okh lrhs' fuh

/lSfuka wka ish¨ YslaIdmo lsisÿ ndOdjla rys;j myiqfjka /l .ekSug

wjYH uQ,sl moku we;s lrhs'

fuu uQ,sl YslaIdmo ms<s.ekSug kd. ;reKhd tlÕ jQ miq is,a

ud;d ldhsõ odkh iy Ndjkdj óg wu;rj w;sYfhka jeo.;a O¾u

lreKq nj meyeÈ,s l<d h' fï oE fuu Ôú;fha o u;= Ôú;fha o

wdOHd;añl wd;auúYajdih f.dv k.d .ekSug wä;d,ula jkq we;ehs o

mejiqjd h' ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ;u ;ukaf.a l¾uhkays m%;sM, fya;=fjka

Wmka fyhska tajdfha M, úmdl .ek mQ¾K j.lSu Tjqka i;=jk w;r

wka lsisjl= Bg j. lsj hq;= fkdjk nj o mejiqjd h'

fkdla l%dnd f,ka ixlS¾Kfha jdih l< is,a ud;dfjda wi,

.ïudkhl .ï jeishka lSm fofkl=f.ka iy,a iy wdydr øjH ,nd

.ekSug yels hhs úYajdih ;nd isáhy' Tjqka jkdka;rfha weúo le,E

m,d j¾." wdydrhg .; yels w, j¾. iy le,E y;= Tjqkf.a wdydr

i|yd wu;rj fidhd ÿKs' kuq;a iy,a iy lrj, .%dóh fj<÷ka f.ka

,nd .ekSug Tjqkg isÿ úh' w;HjYH wdydr øjH wdrKHhg f.k wd

ldka;dfjda Y%oaOdjka; odhsldfjda jQy' Tjqkaf.a Nla;su;a lemùu w.h

lrñka is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a Ndjkd w;aoelSï wdo¾Yj;a mdvï yeáhg

lshdfoñka YS,fha W;=ï jákdlu o lshd ÿkakd h' kuq;a kd.fhl=

fu,a, l< wef.a n,h .ek úia;r .ï jeishka w;r me;sr hoa§ Tõyq

wia:dk ìhg;a tfuka u wiykhg;a m;a jQy' w;S;fha isg" iÔj wÔj

iEu jia;=jl u wd;auhla we;ehs hk ñ;Hd úYajdihkays t,an isá fuu


.ï jeisfhda tu m%foaYhg wrla .;a foúhka wNsNjd hk ́ kEu flfkl=

.ek wúpdr ìhla iy ielhla we;slr .;ay' is,a ud;d ldhsõ ueðla

n,hlska kd.hd fu,a, lsÍu Tjqkf.a úiauhg;a ìhg;a fya;= úh' fkdla

l%dnd .,a f,ka msysá jkdka;rh ovhï lsÍug iy m,d j¾. tl;= lr

.ekSug .ïuqka yg msysg jQ le,hls' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Ñ;a; n,h

.ek wdrxÑ jQ .ï jeisfhda ta .ek ìh ù iel Wmojd le,hg we;=¿ùug

wlue;s jQy' fï .ek fkdfhla úlD;s meñKs,s u;=fjkakg mgka .;s'

fuu ld,fha§ u ld,.=Ksl úm¾hdihla isÿ ù" Èjd ? uq¿,af,a uy jeis

jeà my< .ïudk c,fhka hg úh' wld,fha uy jeis jeàu .ek;a c,

.e,au .ek;a .ï jeisfhda is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg fpdaokd lf<da h'

wia:dk fpdaokd je, fkdleã .,d wd ksid fï m%foaYh w;yer

fjk;a fmfoilg hd hq;= hhs is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;SrKh l<d h' fkdla

l%dnd f,ka ixlS¾Kh yqol,d jdihg fndfyda fihska fhda.H jqj o wjg

mßirfhka f.dv ke.=Kq jd;djrKh t;rï ys;lr fkd ù h' wE .ek

.ï jeishka we;slrf.k isák jerÈ wjfndaOh ksid ;j ÿrg;a fuys

/|Sfuka wfkla is,a ud;djkag wjevla ysßyerhla jkq we;ehs weh is;=jd

h' tksid wef.a is,a ud;d lKavdhu o legqj kej; mQ .d´ l÷lrhg

hEug ;SrKh l<d h'

103

Tn W;am;a;sfhka Wreu lr f.k wd i;sh iy m%{dj jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSu w;miq lrkak tmd WodiSk j Ndjkd mqyqKqfjys ksr; jqj fyd;a Tn hk ud¾.fha ndOl tkak tkak u jeä ù ksjka u. iïmQ¾Kfhka u w÷re lr .ufka fl<jr iodld,slj u w÷frys u .s,ajd ;nkq we;'

wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñ mQ .d´ wdrKHfha m%dKkd,sh úh' is,a ud;djka

yg O¾udjjdo § Tjqka wd¾h ud¾.h ;=< ilia lsÍu Wkajykafiaf.a

j.lSu úh' tksid .sysf.h w;er wd is,aud;djka jßka jr uqK .eiS

Tjqkf.a w;aoelSï yd .eg¨ iuQy jYfhka iy fm!oa.,sl idlÉPd

fldg Tjqkg wjYH wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd fokafkah' Wkajykafiaf.a

jhi iy fcHaIaG;ajh" Wkajykafiaf.ka .=reyrelï .;a ldka;djka yd

f,!lsl ne§ï we;slr .ekSu j<lajd ,Sh'

wfyda æ

uia f.dvl ÿ¾j,;djh iy wdOHd;añl Yla;shl msßySu

is,a ud;d ldhsõ iy msßi fkdla l%dnd f,kg .sh miq wdrKHfha

is,a ud;djka lSm fofkla muKla b;sß úh fï ld,fha ;ud .=rejrfhla

nj wu;l fldg Tyqf.a ;;aFjh .ekj;a lsisÿ ;elSula fkdue;s j

wdrKHfha /÷Kq tla is,a ud;djla iu. Tyq fkdukd fifkyila

we;slr f.k we;' Wkajykafiaf.a iudê Ndjkd uÜgu wfkla msgia;r

f,dalhkays Ôùka .ek fiùug ;rï m%n, jqjo i;s bkaøsh iy m%{d

wdOHd;añl Yla;sfha mßydKsh


bkaøsh Wkajykafia ksishdldrj fkd jevQ fyhska ;u is; úksúo

oelSu w;miq úh' nqÿrcdKka jykafia b.ekajQ uQ,sl úkhdkql+, p¾hd

O¾uhka wkq.ukh lsÍu Wkajykafia u. yeßfha h' ;u isf;ys iy

lfhys l%shd;aul jk Wmdodkhka .ek Tyq .eUqßka ksÍlaIKh lf<a

ke;' Wmdodkhka jy jyd fjkia jk nj;a th ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhla

we;slrk nj;a" uu uf.a lshd .kakg lsisjla fkdue;s nj;a oek.ekSug

Wkajykafiag fkdyels úh'

iudê Ndjkdfõfh§ .eUqre tald.%;djhlg meñKs miq is;;a

lh;a ú{dkuh jYfhka taldnoaO ù tl ixhq;shlg m;afõ ( isf;ys

iajNdjfhka u mj;sk —oek .ekSfï yelshdj˜ msßisÿh" ir,h" ksy~h"

tfukau fkd ief,kafkah' fuu taldnoaO ixhq;sh" flfkl= msßisÿ

iu;=,s;;djhlska hq;a i;a;ajfhl= we;af;a hhs yeÕSï W;amdokh lrhs'

th jpkska úia;r lsÍug wmyiq w;sYhska úYañ; jQ i;=g okjk wef,k

iq¨ iajNdjhls' fuu .eUqre iudê ;;a;ajh Wiia udkisl ;;ajhla hhs

fmkqk o th ;Kaydj oafõYh yd fudayh hk flf,iaj,ska hqla; h'

fujka iudê w;aoelSï f,!lsl iajNdjhla ñi fjklla fkdfõ' fuu

iajNdjh we;s ukilska ,nd.kakd wdOHd;añl {dkh flf,iaj,ska nr

jQ f,!lsl m%{djls'

iudê Ndjkdj ;=<ska ishqï tald.%;djhlg f.kd is; .eUqre msßisÿ

Yla;su;a is;ls' f,daflda;a;r m%{dj lrd t,ôh yelafla fufia tlÕ

lr.;a is; wruqfKys ;SlaIK j fufyhùfuks' ;Kaydj fl%daOh iy

fudayfhka jk úm;a;s Wÿrd oeñh yelafla is; lh fõokd .ek ;Sj%

úo¾Ykdjlska úu¾Ykh lf<d;a muKs' fuu ish¨ ixisoaëka ys Y+kH

nj wjfndaO lr ;Kaydj m%ySK fldg ueß ueÍ WmÈk ixidrfhka

.e,ùula ,eìh yelafla tjka ;Sj% úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjlska muKs' iudêh

iy m%{dj Ndjkdfõ wjidk wruqK lrd f.k hk ;=re tlg ne£ l%shd

l< hq;= fõ' lr;a;hl frdao fol l%shd lrkakdla fuks' iudêfhka

,nk isf;a tlÕlu iy ixis£u m%{dj wjÈ lrhs' isf;a .eUqf¾ we;s

flf,ia bka ÿre lsÍug úfYaIs; Ndjkd l%uhla Wmfhda.s lr.kS' fuu

oreKq flf,ia uq,skqmqgd oeófuka miq m%{dj isf;a ikaiqka nj ;j;a

105wNsksIal%uKh ( wdOHd;añl Yla;sfha mßydKsh

jeä lrhs' tksid iudêh iy m%{dj tlsfkld miqmi hñka nqÿka jod<

uf.ys ksjk lrd Ndjkdkqfhda.shd fufyhjhs' iudêfhka ,;a isf;a

tald.%;djh iy ixis£fuka wdpd¾h lï mdka ysñyg <x ùug yelsjQfha

wdOHd;añl Yla;Ska msÍ we;s ndysr f,dalfha fodrgqj iómhg muKs'

tfia ,o .eUqre iudêh ;u wNHka;rh úu¾Ykh lsÍug Wkajykafia

m%fhdackhg fkd.;af;a h' ta fjkqjg fyf;u msg ilaj, ishqï ú{dk

Odrdjka lrd muKla fhduq lsÍug ;u Ndjkd Yla;sh Wmfhda.s lr

.;af;ah' fuu nd, wdYdjkaf.ka ;u is; wdrlaId lr úuqla;sh lrd

m%{dj ÈhqKq fkdfldg rd.hg wiqfjñka bkaøshhka mskjñka fudayfhka

msß iif¾ w;rux jqKs'

fkdla l%dnd f,fka isg wdrKHhg wdmiq tk ld,h jk úg

wdpd¾h lï mdka iy lKsIaG is,a ud;djf.a fkdukd iïnkaO;djh

ÿrÈ. f.dia ;snqKs' Wkajykafiaf.a fcHIaG;ajh kdhl;ajh iy Ndjkd

.=rejrfhl= jYfhka ,;a lS¾;skduh .ek i,ld n,d fuu wh:d l%shdj

.ek lsisfjla l;d lsÍugj;a wlue;s jQy' wdrKHfha NslaIQyq iy is,a

ud;dfjda fuu wfYdaNk ;;a;ajh ksid wdrKHh msßfyk nj is;+y'

kuq;a tla Èkla yÈisfha u lï mdka ysñ Tyq;a ;reK is,aud;dj;a isjqre

yer újdy ù .sys Ôú;hla .; lsÍug ;SrKh l< neõ m%ldY lf<a

h' fuu wdrxÑh ldf.a;a is;a ii, lrù h' ldg;a woyd .kakg neß

lreKla úh' is,a ud;d ldhsõ Tyqf.a mßydKsh .ek fYdal jQjd h'

weh;a wfkla is,a ud;djkq;a Tyq flfrys ;enQ úYajdih Tyq ì| oeuQ

fyhska Tyq flfrys ms<sl=,la o we;slr .;s' fudyq isjqre yer msgù hk

ld,h jk úg wdrKHfha Tyqf.a f.da, msßi jir wgla Tyqf.ka Wmfoia

,nd ;snqKs' Tyqf.a fuu wmlS¾;su;a yeisÍu w;sYhska ms<sl=,a iy.;

tlla úh' wdrKHhg .=rejrfhl= ke;s úh' wdrKHfha b;sß NslaIQka

jykafia,d iy is,a ud;dfjda fjk;a iqÿiq mßirhlg hEu jvd;a fhda.H

neõ l;sld lr .;a y' is,a ud;djkaf.a kdhsldjka jQ is,a ud;d vex iy

is,a ud;d hsx Tjqk;r yÈis /iaùula le|jd yeuf.au leue;a; wkqj

;ukaf.a Wmka .u iómhg jydu hdhq;= nj;a ta wi, jkdka;rfha is,a

ud;djkag muKla jdih i|yd iqÿiq wdrKHhla ilia lr.; hq;= nj;a

;SrKh lr .;ay'


tu wruqKq is;ays ordf.k is,a ud;d ldhsõ iy ;j;a is,a ud;djka

yh fofkl= 1945 j¾Ifha jika; iufha ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkh

iómhg .shy' is,a ud;djka uqyqK mE wlr;eính jgyd .;a .fï

jeo.;a jeäysáhka fofofkla Tjqkg lemlrejka ùug tlÕ ù Tjqkf.a

.fï isg ol=Kq foig ie;mqula muK ÿßka wlalr 20 l muK N+ñ

Nd.hla is,a ud;djkaf.a wdrKH idod .ekSug mQcd l<y' tu bvu

.fï l=Uqrej,g by<ska msysá" l,ska w;=re fNda. j.d l< bvuls' úYd,

WKnïnq m÷rej,ska jgjQ fijK fok úYd, .ia jeù ;snQ fuu N+ñNd.h

yqol,dj Ndjkd lghq;= lrf.k hEug b;du;a fhda.H jQ bvula úh'

is,a ud;dfjda Tjqkf.a mQcdj b;d f.!rjfhka iy mqKHdkqfudaokdfjka

Ndr f.k jy jyd is,aud;d wdrKHhla f.dvke.Sfï lghq;= wdrïN

l<y'

.ïudkfha ia;%s mqreI fomlaIfha u Woõ Wmldrfhka >k j jeù

;snQ m÷re lmd Y=oaO lr wjYH mßÈ ìï ilia lr is,a ud;djkag iqÿiq

;djld,sl l=á bÈ flßKs' WKnïnq m,d tu m;=rej,ska Tjqkg ys|Sug

iy ie;mSug fmdf<dfjka wä tlyudrla muK WiajQ ueis ilia lr

ÿkay' .u wjg fndfyda fihska jevKq Wi ;K ñá jYfhka ne| jy,

fiú,s l<y' tllg tlla wE;a jkfia is,a ud;djkag l=á f.dv k.d

tu l=á bÈßfhka ilauka Ndjkdj i|yd ilauka u¨ ilia lr ÿkay'

wdrKHfha újD; N+ñNd.hl WKnïnq Wmfhda.s fldg l=vd Yd,djla

o bÈlr ÿkay' fmdf<dfjka Wiajk fia ,S fldg isgqjd ,E,sj,ska Yd,dfõ

ìu ilia lr ÿka w;r wdydr ms<sfh, lr .ekSug ueáj,ska ,sma ne|

l=vd l=iaishla o ms<sfh, lr ÿKs' tÈfkod Ôj;a úug wjYH WmlrK

ysÕhla ;snQ fyhska is,a ud;dfjda WKnïnqj,ska fldamam ye|s wdÈh ilia

lr .;ay' w,q;a wdrKHhg wjYH c,h Èkm;d wi, Thlska /f.k wdy'

wjYH fifrmamq fkd;snQ ksid Tjqka mqjla ykiq fõ,d pdï fifrmamq

idod .;ay' le;s Wo¨ ij, wd§ WmlrK jßka jr .fuka wjYH mßÈ

b,a,d .;a w;r .ïjdiSkag lrorhla fkdjk fia is,aud;dfjda ÿIalr

Ôú;hla f.k .shy' ta yeu ysßyerhla u Tjqka O¾ufha kdufhka bjid

ordf.k ffO¾h iïmkak j ;u mqyqKq lghq;= fkdlvjd f.k .shy'

107wNsksIal%uKh ( wdOHd;añl Yla;sfha mßydKsh

ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d wdrKHh l=vd pdï wrKls' Ndjkd mqyqKqj

i|yd wjk; úh hq;= úkh ir, kuq;a oeä h' Tjqkf.a Ôj;aùu i|yd

w;HjYH foa tys fkd ù h' is,a ud;dfjda ojfia jeä ld,h Ndjkdj

i|yd fjka l<y' iEu iekaoEjl § u pdï j bÈ jQ O¾u Yd,djg tla

/ia jk is,a ud;dfjda nqoaO jkaokd .d:d tlaj iÊCOdhkd lrñka nqÿka

oyï iÕ .=K fufkys lr;s'

;u Ndjkd .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug kqiqÿiq .=rejrfhl= isákjdg

jvd fufia YdÍßl ÿla fõokd ú|sñka ;uka u O¾ufha .eUqr fiùu

fhfylehs is,a ud;d ldhsõ lSjd h' lï mdka ysñ rd.hg f.dÿre jQ whqre

weh b;d lK.dgqfjka isys l< w;r tu isoaêh wef.a yoj;g uyd nrla

úh' tÈfkod ñksidg u;= fjù mek k.sk ldudYdjka fu,a, lsÍug

Tyqf.a Ndjkdjg yqre uki wfmdfydi;a jQfha flfia oehs wehg jgyd

.ekSug wiSre úh' fuu lreK wef.a ielhg;a uy;a lkiai,a,lg;a

Ndckh jQ lreKla úh' wef.a Ndjkdj kshñ; msßisÿ ud¾.fha hkafka

oehs jfrl wehg ielhla Wmks' weh wef.a Ndjkdfõ jeo.;a fldgila

w;miq lr weoao@ ms<s;=rla fkdue;s fujka .eg¿ ueoafoa wirK jQ is,a

ud;d ldhsõ i;H jYfhka u iqÿiqlï we;s lïuÜGdkdpd¾h ysñ kula

fidhd .; hq;= hhs ;SrKh l<d h'

fcHaIaG is,a ud;d vex iy hsx wdrKHfha tÈfkod md,k lghq;=j,

ksr; jQy' wjqreÿ wgla tlg Ôj;a jQ is,a ud;dfjda w;yer" kuq;a Tjqkf.a

wdYS¾jdoh ,nd wdrKHh w;yer wef.a wêIaGdkh bgqlr .ekSu i|yd

.=rejrfhl= fidhd msg;aj .shd h' jia ld,h ksujQ jydu is,a ud;d

ldhsõ ;j tla lksIaG is,a ud;djl o legqj mQ mdka l÷ jeáh ;rKh

fldg" W;=re foig jeà we;s wämdrj,a Tiafia ÿIalr m¾j; ;rKh

lrñka oejeka; ñáhdj;a yryd mhska u wdpd¾h fldx.aud Örm[af[d

f;rekaf.a wimqjg meñKshd h'


ukqIH YÍrh ;Kaydj iy we,Su we;slrjk oejeka; ldu.=Khls' ÿl tys fkd je<elaúh yels m%;súmdlhls' YÍrh foi n,kak th yeu fudfyd;l u fjkia jk wä folla m<, wä yhla È. uia f,a f.dvls'

wdrKHfha m%Odk Yd,dj ;=< § is,a ud;d ldhsõ wdpd¾h fldx.a

ud ysñ uqK .eiqKd h' Wkajykafiag je| kuialdr lr Ndjkdj ;=<

§ weh uqyqKmdk .eg¨ meyeÈ,s l<d h' wef.a isf;ys iudêh iy

Ydka;Ndjh ;=rkalr lkiai¨ iajNdjhla we;s lrñka wef.a we;=<;

Ñ;a; iajNdjh j,d mg,hlska jeiS hdug ;=vq ÿka fya;+ka wehg yels

mßoafoka Wkajykafiag úia;r l<d h' lï mdka ysñ isjqre yeÍu;a iu.

wef.a Ndjkd mqyqKqj l%uj;aj fkd flrefKa h' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ;Sj%

Ñ;a; tald.%;djh ndysr rEm fj; wef,k nj;a th wka w;lg fhduq

l< hq;= nj;a úfYaIfhka ldh.;d i;s Ndjkdj wdrïN l< hq;= njg;a

Wkajykafia wehg ms<s;=re jYfhka lS h' tfiau ;u YÍrfha ms<sl=,a

fldgia foi o Wmam;a;sfhka u ñksia YÍrfha we;s l=Kqmhka foi o

wjOdkh fhduq lrjñka Ndjkd mqyqKqj bÈßhg f.k hk f,i wehg

wjjdo ÿkafka h' m<uqj" flia f,dï ksh o;a iy yu .ek o miqj YÍrh

;=<g wjOdkh fhduq fldg uia - kyr - weg - wegñÿ¿ - jl=.vqj -

yDohudxYh - wlaudj - nvÈj - mmqj - nvje, - w;=Kqnyk - Worh

- wiQÑ - ms; - fiu - ierj - f,a - oyÈh - fïO - l÷¨ - jqreKq f;,a

- fl< - fidgq - i|ñÿ¿ uq;%d hkdÈhg fhduq lrk f,i lSfõ h'

ldh.;d i;sh

109

wE fuf;la wdiajdohla ,enQ ndysr ixisoaëka .ek fhduql< isf;a

wjOdkh oeä wdhdihla f.k ;u YÍrh ;=<g fhduq lr tys l=Kqm

fldgia .ek úu¾Ykh lrñka uf.a YÍrhhs lshñka y÷kd .;a YÍrh

foig u fhduq lsÍug Wmfoia ÿKs'

f.!rjfhka kuq;a fo.sähdfjka tu Wmfoia is,a ud;d ldhsõ

úreoaO;ajhla fkd md Ndr .;a;d h' kuq;a weh iEySulg m;a fkd jQjd

h' —we;=<;g wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu˜ hkqfjka wE oek isáfha nqoafOda hk

uka;%h È.ska È.g u ue;sÍfï§ uki .eUqre ksi,;djhlg m;ajk nj

muKs' wdpd¾h uqka uyd ia:úrhka wjqreÿ .Kkdjlg fmr lshd ÿka tu

ir< l%uh fjkia l< hq;= ke;ehs wef.a uqrKavq is; lshd isáfha h'

wehg Ndjkdj .ek ;rul oekSula ;snQ nj we;a; h' kuq;a wdpd¾h

fldx.aud ysñf.a Ndjkd WmfoaYh ú.%y lr ne,Sug weh iQodkï jQfha

ke;' wehg ,enqKq kj Wmfoia .ek fkdi,ld wehg yqre mqreÿ Ndjkdj

u weh lrf.k .shd h' thska wid¾:l m%;sM, ,enqK o" ÈhqKqjla fkd

fmkqK o weh wef.a mrK Ndjkd l%ufhys u /|S mqyqKq lghq;= lrf.k

.shd h' wdpd¾h fldx.aud ysñg wjk; fkdù isá ;dla wehg wef.a is;

.eUqre iudêhg m;alr .ekSug wmyiq úh' udi .Kkdjla hk ;=re

u wef.a uqrKavqlu" wehg iudê .; is;la we;s lr .ekSug wmyiq

;;a;ajhla we;s lf<a h'

Ndjkdfõ m%.;shla fkdÿgq is,a ud;d ldhsõ wêlf,i wiykhg

m;a jQjd h' wef.a nqoaêfha fl,jr lrd meñK we;ehs wE ÿla jQjd h' tla

rd;%shl ilauka Ndjkdfõ fh§ isáh § weh wehg ;Èka fodaIdfrdamKh

lr .;a;d h' uq¿ rd;%sh mqrd ;o jeis jeiafia h' kuq;a weh l=áhg

hEu m%;slafIam l<d h' wehg mdvula W.ekaùug ld,h meñK we;'

uq¿ rd;%sfha u by<g my<g ilauka lrñka wef.a uqrKavq udkdêl

wdl,amh yslaujd .ekSug w;sYhska fjfyi oerejd h' wef.a jerÈ .ek

wE kej; kej; isys lrñka bka .e,fjk ;=re oeä wêIaGdkhlska

wef.a ukfia fkd kefuk .;sh .ek úuis,su;a jQjd h' wdpd¾h fldx.a

ud ysñ wef.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj i|yd wehj fldmuK ilia l< o Bg

wjk; ùug wef.a is; fkdkeuqfKa h' weh bkakd ia:djrh widOdrK

wNsksIal%uKh ( ldh.;d i;sh


nj;a th ilia lr .; hq;= nj;a wjidkfha wehg jegyqKs' weh wef.

ka u m%Yak l<d h' uu i;Hh ksjerÈ j u oek.kafka flfia o@ jrla

i;Hh wkqu; l< fuu is; u fï ;rï fudayfhka fj<S isáh § uu

flfia i;Hh fidhï o@

miqÈk w¨hu wef.a ÿ¾j,lï ukdj wjfndaO lr wef.a wlSlre

iajNdjh fjkia lr .ekSug wêIaGdk lr .;a;d h' nqÿrej wìhi

w;sf.!rjfhka je| jeà wdpd¾h fldx.aud f;reka jykafiaf.ka ksy~j

yoj; m;=f,ka u iudj whe§ h' nqoaO jkaokd ksu l< miq nqÿrej bÈßfha

weh Wkkaÿfjka ñksia lfha iajNdjh .ek Ndjkd lsÍug mgka .;a;d

h' lfha iajNdjfhka u msysgd we;s ms<sl=,aNdjh fufkys lrñka weh

Ndjkd l<d h' Ôj;aj isáh§ YÍrfha ms<sl=,g Ndckh jk" meyeÈ,sj

crdjg hk fldgia .ek weh uq,§ ;u i;sh msysgqjdh' kdih fidgqj,ska

msf¾ ¦ lka l,d÷rej,ska jefia ¦ iu oyÈfhka iy f;,ska f;;a fõ (

YÍrh fkdlvjd u, uQ;%d msg lrhs( fï oE ks;ru fidaod msßisÿ fkdl<

fyd;a bjid ord isàug neß ;rï ÿ¾.kaOhla jykh fõ'

weh ks;r fofõf,a ldh.;d i;sh jevqjd h' fuu l=Kq YÍrh

uf.ah hkqfjka ;Èka w,a,d .;a ksid wehg we;sjQ ish¨ wiykhka

wdrïN jQ neõ uekúka jegyqKs' lh Ôú;fha yrh nj;a —uu˜ hkakd

tys ueo isák flkd f,i l,ska ms<sf.k isá neúka fuu wiykldÍ

;;a;ajh we;sjQ neõ wehg jegyqKs' fuh wef.a idudkH ukig

fkdjegyqk o fuu uQ,sl úYajdih yojf;a m;=,g u nei l%shd;aul

jQ fyhska wE lrk lshk iEu fohlu ;o n, f,i —uu uf.a ug˜

hk yeÕSï ;Èka u l%shd;aul úh' flfkl=f.a Ôú;fha ish,a, ys;d

u;du ie,iqï lrkqfha YÍrh iïnkaO wdYdjka mokï lrf.k nj

wehg jegyqKs' ;ud wkqkg fmfkk wdldrh iïnkaO j ks;r ys;g

tk yeÕSu" ú,dis;d" wd;audNsudkh" iy fm!oa.,sl iem iïm;a iy

myiqlï hkdÈh wd;auhla we;ehs hk úYajdih u; f.dv ke.=Kq oE

neõ jegyqKd h'

lfha ms<sl=, .ek Ndjkd l< is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg ñksia YÍrfha

wmsßisÿ nj" fkd mj;sk nj" wdl¾IKhg jvd tys ms<sl=, we;s nj weh

111wNsksIal%uKh ( ldh.;d i;sh

w;aoelSug mgka .;a;d h' Èkm;d ldh.;d i;sh jeãfuka ;Kaydj ;=kS

lr .;a;d h' ;Kaydj ;=kS fj;a u" lhg noaO ù we;s —wd;au˜ kue;s

oeä úYajdih o wehg ;=kS lr.; yels úh'

weh Èkm;d Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ § wef.a YÍrh fldgfika fldgi

;Ügqfjka ;Ügqj fjka l<d h' ;u úu¾Ykh lroa§" iu YÍrfha uia

iy wNHka;r fldgia wdjrKh l< ishqï mglhla nj weh ÿgqjd h'

neÆ ne,aug msßisÿj uk n|sk fohla f,i iu fmkqK o ióm j

mÍlaId lroa§ th fldrfmd;= iys; yels¨Kq ks;ru oyÈh iy f;,a

j.=rejk mg,hla neõ fmkqKs' yu ;udg;a wkqkag;a ms<sl=f,ka f;dr

j ;nd .ekSug kï ks;ru fidaoñka msßisÿ lr ;nd .ekSug wjYH

fohla nj o jegyqKs' ysifla mSrd yev oud tys uk n|sk iajrEmh ksid

wdvïnr fõ( kuq;a lEu msÕdkg ysifla lSmhla jeàug ie,eiaiqjfyd;a

th nv.sks mjd ke;s lsÍug ;rï ms<sl=,la W;amdokh lrhs' ysifla

iy f,dau Wm;ska u ms<sl=,a iy.; h' tksid ks;ru tajd kyjd fidaod

msßisÿ l< hq;= fõ' ukqIH YÍrfha ´kE u fldgila iïnkaO jQ fohla

jeä fõ,djla msßisÿ j mj;skafka o ke;' fï YÍrfha iajNdjh crdjg

m;a ùuh' wfma YÍrfha we;s wmsßisÿNdjh iy ÿ.| fya;= fldg wfma

we÷ï we| we;sß,s ks;r ks;r fidaod msßisÿ l< hq;= fõ' wm wdYdfjka

lk wdydr o lg ;=<g f.k fl< iu. ñY% jQ miq th w;sYhska ms<sl=,a

iy.; h' uq¿ YÍrh u fuu ms<sl=,a ,laIK iajNdj fldg we;af;a h'

YÍrfha ndysr fldgiays we;s iajdNdúl ms<sl=, .ek fufkys l<

is,a ud;d ldhsõ YÍrfha wNka;r fldgiays o Y%djhka iy ÿ.| wiQÑ

u,uq;% .ek fufkys lsÍu wdrïN l<d h'

flia f,dï ksh o;a iy iu b;d ;shqKq ksÍlaIKhlg Ndckh l<

miq" t;=<ska wef.a ms<sl=,a is;sú,s j¾Okh j;a u is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a

YÍrh jid ;snQ iu ukiska .,jd thska jeiS ;snQ f,a ñY% wuq uia foi

ukiska ne¨jd h' f,a ñY% È,sfik iï mg,h foi neÆ wehg jukh

hk ;rï ms<sl=,la we;s úh' fï o¾Ykh uq,djla fkd jk nj;a ;u Ôú;

ld,fha § u YÍrfha ;snQ i;H ;;aFjh fuh nj;a weh jgyd .;a;d h'

tfia jegfy;a u weh ;u uki kyr olajd o weg iy wNHka;r fldgia


olajd o úksúo hjd ne¨jd h' udxY fmaYSka weg lgqj,g wuq uia l=Üá

fuka ne£ we;s ieá weh ÿgqjd h' wef.a uki bkamiq úysÿfKa Wl=,a

wegfhka by< b,weg l+vqfjka jg jQ fmfoig h' yDoh jia;=j" wlaudj"

jl=.vq" ma,Sydj" fmky¨" wdudYh" w;=Kqnyka" nvje,a' hk fï ish,a,

Wl=,aweghg Wäka b,weg l+vqj ;=< fïo fiï fidgq wdÈfhka ñY%j

msysgd ;snqKs' fl|s iys; ;=kS isúj,ska jg ù ;snqKs' tu fldgia tlska

tl l%udkql+, j wef.a ksÍlaIKhg Ndckh l<d h' fïo ;Ügq iu. f,a

úiqrejñka Wl= Y%djHhkaf.ka jgù tl tlla crd wiQÑ uQ;%d iu. tla j

lskï fudfydf;a fyda msg lsÍug iQodkï j f.dv.eiS ;snqKs'

wef.a b;du;a n,iïmkak jQ udkisl n,h YÍrh ;=<g úksúo

hjd YÍrfha wNHka;r YÍrdx.j, i;H ;;a;ajh m<uq j;djg úo¾Ykd

{dkfhka ÿgqjd h' fï oE m%{dfjka úu¾Ykh fldg YÍrfha ish¨ u

fldgia tlu iajNdjhla .kakd nj weh ÿgqjd h' uq¿ YÍrh u crdfjka

ms<sl=f,ka msreKq fohla nj;a tys ks;H jQ lsisjla fkdue;s nj;a" iEySulg

m;a úh yels lsisjla fkdue;s nj;a" tfia kï wd;auhla lshd .ekSug

lsisjla fkdue;s nj;a wehg ;yjqre úh' tu .ïNSr wjfndaOh;a iu.

u laIKhlska wef.a is; oeä ksi,;djhlg jegqKs' b;d ishqï wdf,dal

,laIhla yoj; m;=f,a ksú ksù wdf,dalu;a fjñka áflka ál j¾Okh

úh' iamkaokh fjñka úYd, jQ wdf,dalh §ma;su;a j nn<ñka mú;% j

kuH j mdfjk wdf,dal loïnhlska wef.a ú{dkh iïmQ¾Kfhka fj,d

.;a;d fia wehg oekqKs'

mdkaor Ndjkdfjka msìÿKq weh nqoaO jkaokd ksu l<d h' iEu

fudfyd;l u b;d ishqï iqixhuhla ;ud yd;ami we;sù ;sfnk njla

wehg yeÕ=Ks' idudkH Ôú;fha wehg óg l,ska ;snQ fo.sähdj l=,Eálu"

ieluqiq nj iïmQ¾Kfhka u ke;s ù .sfha h' Wfoa yS,a odkh NslaIQka

jykafia,dg ms<s.kajoa§ weh b;d m%fndaOj;a j i;=áka th bgq l<d

h' wef.a fjki fudfyd;lska y÷kd .;a wdpd¾h fldx.aud ysñ ldg;a

wefik fia ¦

—is,a ud;d ldhsõ Tn ksjerÈ ud¾.hg jegqKd' fkdie,S bÈßhg

hkak'˜

113wNsksIal%uKh ( ldh.;d i;sh

ksjerÈ ud¾.hg jegqKq is,a ud;d ldhsõ wdpd¾h fldx.aud

ysñ jik tu wimqfjys udi lSmhla /£ Ndjkd l<d h' fyd|

wdpd¾hjrfhl=f.a Wmfoia ,nñka wef.a i;sh iy m%{dj jeä ÈhqKq

lr.ekSfï Nd.Hh weh Wod lr .;a;d h' lï mdka ysñ rEmhg we,S

;Kaydjg jd,a ù is; wdrlaId lr .ekSug wmyiq jQ fya;=j wehg

fyd|dldr j jegyqKs' Nhdkl lduÉPkaofha we,Su;a" th wl¾ul lrk

l%uh;a weh jgyd .;a;d h'

weh wef.a Ndjkdfõ m%.;sh .ek" tkï iúu;a wä;d,ul msysá

njg oeä wd;au úYajdihla we;s jQ miq ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d

wdrKHfha ud;djkag Woõ lsÍu i|yd hEug ;SrKh l<d h' Tjqkg

iqÿiq .=rejrfhl=f.a u. fmkaùu fkdue;slu .ek weh ie,ls,su;a

jQjd h' tu wvqj is,a ud;djka fjkqfjka wehg imqrd,sh yels neõ weh

úYajdi l<d h'


wmg is,a ud;djka yeáhg wfma pdï Ôú;fha fkd je<elaúh yels ysÕmdvq lror ndOl fndfyda úg yuq fõ' w,i fkdù wiykhg m;a fkdù ta yeu bjiSfuka ú| ord .; hq;=hs tjka iEu wjia:djl oS u Tfí laIKsl m%;spdrh úh hq;af;a ffu;%sh iy lreKdj oelaùuhs'

hym;a wdOHd;añl mßirhla we;s ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d

wdrKHh fj; ldhsõ is,a ud;dj kej; meñKshd h' weh wdrKHfha fkd

isá ld,fha § .syshka fuu wdrKHh foi ne¨fõ ;u .ug wh;a jeo.;a

iudchSh wdh;khla f,i h' Tjqyq tfia is;ñka wdrKHh iu. ióm j

ne£ isáhy' mß;Hd.h iy YS,h iïnkaO j nqÿrcdKka jykafia f,djg

ÿka Wmfoia m%cd j¾Okh i|yd fu;a is;ska lrk ,o wdrdOkdjla f,i

Tjqyq ie,l+y' úfYaIfhka .sysf.h w; yer iiqka.; jQ msßi /l n,d

.ksñka Tjqkg Woõ lsÍug tu mdvï Tiafia Tjqka wdrdOkd ,nk nj

f;areï .;s' Ndjkdfhda.S is,a ud;djka mQ ;dhs .ïudkfha isàu iodpdr

iïmkak iudchla ìys lsÍfï m%n, wdh;khla yeáhg Tjqyq ie,l+y'

th Tjqka ,;a —mska fl;la˜ fia i;=áka ms<s.;s'

ksjka u. fidhd hk ldka;djka O¾ufha fmd<Ujd mrudo¾YS

fn!oaO is,a ud;djlf.a Ôjk rgdj yev.iajk úYsIag wdh;khla

jYfhka ndka yqwdhs idhs wdrKHh m%isoaO úh' is,a ud;dj idukH ck

Ôú;fhka neyer jQ" ;u iajdñhd orejka iy mjq, w;yer ffu:qk

fiajkfhka je<lS isàug fmdfrdkaÿjla .;a;d jQ mskanr ldka;djls'

mrudo¾YS fn!oaO is,a ud;dj

115

is,aud;djla fia weh fmkS isák úg wef.a wdOHd;añl iajrEmh bka

fmkakqï lrhs wE ysi uqvq l<d h' weh iqÿ is,a frÈ fmfrõjd h' .sys

Ôjk rgdj iïmQ¾Kfhka w;yer weh mQ¾K wdOHd;añl Ôjk u.la

.;a;d h' ;udf.a iSñ; wjYH;d odkuh jYfhka ,ndf.k wkqkaf.ka

hefmk is,aj;a .eyekshla jQjd h'

.sysf.h yerod meñKs is,a ud;djlf.a Ôjh r|d mj;skafka flfkl=

lemùfuka rlsk YS,h iy oeä Ndjkd mqyqKqj u; h' YS,h iy mqyqKqj

wehj ksjka u.g fhduq lr wef.a wdOHd;añl úuqla;sh lrd f.k

hkakls' wdOHd;añl .=Kj.dfõ wNsjDoaêh r|d mj;skafka weh rlsk

YslaId mo u; h' iiqka .;j O¾ufha yeisfrk we;af;da fuu YslaIdmo

/lSfï jákdlu iïnkaOj b;d oeä ie,ls,a,la olaj;s' i;a;ajhd

ixidr pl%hg ne| ;nk l¾u úmdl iy ixialdr wfydais lsÍfï n,hla

fuu YS,fha we;' tys jákdlu thhs' fõokd f.k fok l¾u úmdl

ilia lrjk l%shdj,ska je<lSfï wä;d,u fuu YslaIdmo /lSfuka

Yla;su;a lrhs' ta iu. u ÿlska ñ§u i|yd we;s lr.; hq;= ldhsl iy

udkisl l%shdjkays msßisÿlu YS,fhka mßmQ¾K lrhs' wdrKHhl Wiia

mú;%;ajh rlsñka tys hym;a m%.;sh i|yd lghq;= lrñka .sys iudchg

mrudo¾YS jQ is,a ud;djla ilia ùu o YslaIdmo /lSfuka wh;a jk

úfYaIs; m%;s,dNhls'

ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d wdrKHfhys is,a ud;djlf.a wIaGdx.sl

YS,h oeäj /lSu iïnkaO j úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq fjhs' weh i;=kag

ysxid lrkafka ke;¦ weh kqÿka fohla .kafka ke; ¦ weh mQ¾K

n%yaup¾hdj rlS ¦ weh fndre fla,dï mreI jpk iïmm%,dm fkd lshhs(

u;a øjH fkd.kS ¦ weh kegqï .ehqï úfkdao ùï Wiq¿ úiq¿ o¾Yk"

u,a ud,d me<£ï iqj| ú,jqka .e,aùï fkdlrhs ¦ Wia wiqka uy wiqka

mßyrKh fkd lrhs' fláfhka lshf;d;a fuu ir, ixjr úkh kS;s"

ish,a, w;yeÍfï iy m%{dj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï yelshdj we;slrk w;r

Wiia pß; j¾Okhla o we;s lrhs'

wdrKH.; Ôú;hl YS,fha moku ksrEmKh lrkqfha YslaIdmohka

ys uq,a is,a mo i;frks' i;aFj ysxidfjka je<lSu" fidrlï lsÍfuka

wNsksIal%uKh ( mrudo¾YS fn!oaO is,a ud;dj


je<lSu" fndre lSfuka je<lSï" lduh jrojd yeisÍfuka je<lSu h'

wfkla is,a mo i;r wdOHd;añl mqyqKqj j¾Okh lsÍfuys ,d is; lh

yslaujd .ekSug WmldÍ fõ' tksid fuu is,amo i;r uQ,sl YslaId mo

i;f¾ úldYkhls' is,a ud;djla msßisÿ j uq,a YslaIdmo i;r iudoka

ù f.!rjfhka th wdrlaId lrk úg wfkla is,a mo /lSu wehg

myiq fõ' tajd W,a,x>kh lsÍu b;d nrm;, jrola fia ms<s.efka'

ÿlska ksoyia ùfï .eg¨j úi£u i|yd wka i;=kag fudkhï wdldrhlska

fyda ysxid lsÍu oafõYfhka iy fudayfhka mek ke.=K fkdu.

heùuls' kqÿka fohla .ekSfuka is,a ud;djka w;r mej;sh hq;= uQ,sl

wfkHdakH úYajdih ì| jefÜ' n%yaup¾hd m%;sm;a;sh /lSug Ôú;h

lem l< is,a ud;djkaf.a iy Tjqkg ohdfjka odkudk ms<s.kajk

whf.a o úYajdih fidrlï lsÍfuka ì| jefÜ' n%yaup¾hdj fkd/lSu

is,a ud;djlf.a uQ,sl pß; ,laIKh úkdY lrkakls' .sysf.h w;yer

hEfï W;=ï ,laIKh W,a,x>kh lrkafkls' ffu:qk fiajkfhka

neyer ùfuka Tjqkf.a Yla;Ska wdOHd;añl Ñ;a; j¾Okh i|yd fhoúh

yels jkq we;' fndre lSfuka iy fla<dï lSfuka ldf.a;a úYajdih m¿ÿ

jkjd fia u m%Odk jYfhka ;udf.a u is; .ek ;enQ úYajdih o úkdY

fõ'

iodpdr iïmkak nj Woa§mkh lrk YS,h b;d ishqï jQ o ixlS¾K

jQ o O¾u;djhls' th YslaIdmoj,g iy úkhg muKla iSud fkdjQjls'

YS,h ndysr kS;sj,ska ueksh fkdyelalls' YS,h ukfia mú;%;djh ms<sìUq

lrkakls' nqÿ uf.ys uQ,sl wruqK isf;a mj;sk flf,ia ÿre lsÍuhs'

tksid mdßY=oaO YS,h /lsh yelafla f,daN fodaI fuday uq,skqmqgd oeóug

yels ud¾.hl .uka lsÍfuks' wdOHd;aul mqyqKqfõ § YslaIdmo wksjd¾h

wxYhls' YS,fhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wjidk m%;sM, Ndjkd mqyqKqjg

fhduq fkdù ,nd .; fkdyel' YS,fha mú;%;ajfha fmdaIKh ,nñka

msßisÿ fÉ;kd we;sj mj;ajdf.k hk uki meyeÈ,s Ydka; ;;a;ajhlg

m;a jkq we;' tksid YS,fha mßmQ¾K;ajhla we;s is,a ud;dj ksle,e,a

yoj;lska is; mqrdu me;sreKq i;=gla ú|skq we;'

ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d wdrKfha tÈfkod lghq;= ksYap, j

pdï f,i flÍf.k .sfha h' ojfia jeä ld,hla —i;sh˜ ÈhqKq lsÍfï

117wNsksIal%uKh ( mrudo¾YS fn!oaO is,a ud;dj

mqyqKqjg is,a ud;djka fhduq flßKs' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Ndjkd l=i,;d

iy w;aoelSï yuqfõ lksIaG is,a ud;djkag Ndjkd Wmfoia foñka

wdrKHfha kdhl;ajhg bfí u m;ajqjd h' weh wka is,a ud;djkag

wdo¾Yj;a j ksy;udkS j ;u fidfydhqßhka iu. l,a.; l<d h' w¨hu

;=kg msìfok weh mdkaor my jk ;=re ilauka Ndjkdfjys fhÿKd h'

ysre t<ssh hdka;ñka wdrKHN+ñhg jefgoa§ yS,a odkh ms<ssfh, lrk

wfkla is,a ud;djkag Woõ lsÍu i|yd weh t,suyka l=iaish fj;

.shd h' ms<sfh, lrk wdydrj, iqj| w¿hu yuk ukaoudre;h yd

fj<S wdrKHh mqrdu úys§ me;=reKs' ilia l< wdydrj,ska jeä fldgi

msKavmd;h i|yd jäk NslaIq wdrKHfha jev jik ysñjreka i|yd

fjka lr ;eìKs' NslaIQka jykafia,dg oka ms<s.ekajQ miq m%Odk Yd,djg

tla /ia jk is,a ud;dfjda ksYaYío j Tjqkf.a yS,a odkh je<ªy' is,a

ud;dfjda wdydr .ekSug m%:u pdß;%dkql+,j m%;HfõlaId l<y' ,o

wdydrh n%yaupßhdj /lSug muKla wjYH mßÈ tu wdydr j<|sk njg

TjQyq m%;HfõlaId l<y' yS,a odkfhka miqj Ndck fidaod msßisÿ lr

;u ;ukaf.a l=áj,g f.dia Ndjkd mqyqKqj wdrïN lf<da h' ojig tla

fõ,la muKla je<ª fuu is,a ud;djka yg Tjqkf.a wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj

fjkqfjka muKla ojfia b;sß ld,h fjka lr .ekSug yelsjqKs'

w¨hu nqoaO jkaokdfjka miq is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a mQ¾K wjOdkh

Ndjkdj fj; fhduq l<d h' úYd, f;alal iy ufyda.ks .iaj,ska o

Wig jevqKq úYd, WK m÷rej,ska o jg jQ" wef.a l=vd l=áh fj; f.dia

uki fjk;l fkd hefjk ksi, jQ Ydka; mßirhl ojfia b;sß ld,h

lsisÿ ndOdjlska f;dr j yqol,d j .; l<d h'

jkfha ;=re ysia hg ìu iu;,d fldg .ïjdiSka úiska ilauka

u¨jla ilia lr ;snqKs' ilauka m:h w;=.d msßisÿ lr is,aud;d ldhsõ

tla fldkl Rcq j iSrefjka isg .;a;d h' bÈßhg .;a oE;a bKg

my<ska ol=Kq msá w,a, u; jï w,a, nqref,ka ;nd w,a,d .;a;d h'

ìug fy¿E oEia we;sj is; tlÕ fldg ilauka u¿fõ tla fldkl isg

wksla fldkg Ydka; ixjr .ukska ilauka l<d h' ilauka m:fha tla

fldklg meñKs miq ikaiqka ,d,s;Hfhka wdmiq yeÍ kej; bÈßhg

ilauka l<d h' fufia È.ska È.g lrk ilauka Ndjkdj" w,ilu"


lEfuka miq we;sjk u;h" tfuka u ksÈu; ke;s lrkakla neõ wehg

jegysKs' mdoh fmdf<djg jÈkjd;a iu. u nqoafOda jpkh fkd wefik

fia lshñka Ydka; ßoauhlska meh lSmhla iEu WoEikl u weh ilauka

Ndjkdfjys fhÿKd h' isf;a iudêh;a nqoafOda hkak is; m;=f,a .s,Su;a

fya;=fldgf.k ilaufkys ßoauh flfuka fjkia úh' tu fjki;a

iu.u i;sh ÈhqKq úh' i;sh;a iudêh;a b;d id¾:l f,i tla ù ;sfnk

fuu wjia:dfõ § wef.a uq¿ YÍrh u w;sYhska ieye,a¨ njla weÕ ùh'

;u .; wyfia mdfjñka hkakla f,i o wehg oekqKs'

kj mKla kj m%fndaOhla ,enqjd fia wehg oekqKs' ;ekam;a jQ

is;lska yd ieye,a¨ lhlska hq;=j is,a ud;d ldhsõ" w,xldr f,i w;=

úysÿKq mfhdaï .ila hg ys| .;a;d h' fuu .i wef.a ilauka u¿j

wi,u ;snQ .ils' tfia jdä jQ weh iji ;=k jk ;=re Ndjkd l<d h'

ta wfkla is,a ud;djka nqoaO jkaokd lrk fõ,djhs' ish,af,da tl;= ù

wdrKH N+ñh w;=.d msßisÿ lr wjYH ;ekaj,g" wi, <sf|ka j;=r weo

msrjQy' bkamiq Tjqyq wi, le,hg f.dia wdydrhg iqÿiq m,d j¾. y;="

WK fudfghshka wdÈh tl;= lr f.k t;s' ijia hdufha Èh kd .kakd

is,a ud;dfjda kej; m%Odk O¾u Yd,djg nqoaO jkaokd i|yd tla fj;s'

bkamiq ;u ;ukaf.a l=áj,g kej; hk Tjqyq wjg le,fha yqol,dj

Wreu lrksñka Ndjkd mqyqKq lghq;=j, ksr; jQy' is,a ud;d ldhsõ

kej; ilauka Ndjkdfjys meh lSmhla /£ isg miqj wef.a l=áh ;=<g

ú;a uOHu rd;%sh f;la ys| Ndjkd lrkakS h'

wdpd¾h fldx.aud hgf;a isg fuu wdrKHhg meñKs udi lSmh ;=<

is,a ud;d ldhsõ b;d Wkkaÿfjka ldh.;di;s Ndjkdfjys ksr; jQjd

h' kuq;a lh .ek fiùfï Wkkaÿj áflka ál wehf.ka .s,syS f.dia"

ndysr Yla;Ska .ek wehg óg fmr ;snQ Wkkaÿj kej; biau;= ù wdfõ h'

ldh.;di;s Ndjkdj wehf.a wdfõKsl wdOHd;añl keUqrejg m%;súreoaO

j l%shd lsÍug mgka .;s' wjidkfha weh wef.a m%n, wka;rdhldÍ

Ñ;a; wêfõ.hg f.dÿre úh' oEia mshfjkjd;a iu. u weh m%md;hlg

jefgkakd fia wehg oefkkakg mgka .;s úYajhg ;j;a ljq¿jla újD;

jQjd fia h' fudfyd;lska weh ;j;a wjodkï .fõIKhlg fkd oekqj;a

j u fhduq jQjd h'

119

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YS; ld,h ksu fj;a u ol=Kq wyfia ysre by<g u k.sñka ojfia

WKqiqï ld,h È.= lrhs' fï ld,fha is,a ud;d ldhsõ lksIaG is,a ud;djka

lKavdhula o legqj ifldaka kfldaka kue;s hdno Èia;%slalfha ta jk

úg jdih l< wdpd¾h uqka N+ßo;a; ysñ neye oelSug jkaokd .ukla

ie,iqï l<d h' fï jk úg YS; ld,fha weo ye¿eKq wjidk jeiai;a

ksu ù ;snqKs' wU .iaj, fmdl=re fmdl=re mSÿK u,a jgd u,a meKs îug

nv.skafka .=uq .=uq ko foñka ó ueis fmdÈ uq¿ m%foaYh mqrd u me;sr

mshdir lr;s' jkaokd .uk Èk fod<yla mhska hd hq;= È.= .ukls' mQ

mdka l÷ jeáh ;rKh lr ifldaka kfldaka m<d;g nei kdh .sh

l÷ w;ßka ndka mshq kd kdhs kï jQ úYd, ñáhdj;lg hdug kshñ;

j ;snqKs' .ukg wjYH wdydr nßka jeä jQ fyhska m%Odk l÷ ;rKh

lsÍug muKla iEfyk wdydr f.k hEug ie,iqï flreKs' l÷lrfha

.ïudk msysáfha ke;' ñáhdj;a iómfha wE;ska wE;ska .ïudk msysgd

;snQ w;r tllg tlla ojil .uklska hd yels jk fia msysgd ;snqKs'

tu .ï jeishkaf.a mß;Hd.YS,SNdjh lrK fldg Tjqkf.a yS,a odkh

msßuid .ekSug yelsjkq we;ehs Tjqyq l,amkd l<y' WKm;=rej,ska

iE¥ u¨j, iy,a yiqrd .;s' ueá fcda.=j, lg ok ud¿ wÉpdre nyd

jkaokd .uk


ó báj,ska ;Èka mshka w,jd jid ilia lr.;a w;r úh<s uia iy

ud¿" wdydr fõ,a lSmhla ilid .ekSug ;rï ms<sfh, lr .;ay' .uk

w;ru. § m,d wdÈh tl;= lr .ekSug is;d .;ay'

is,a ud;dfjda tlsfkld msgqmi ;ks fma<shlg is,a ud;d ldhsõ

uQ,sl j ndka yqwdhs idhs wdrKHfhka msg;a jQy' tla tla is,a ud;djka

.ukg w;HdjYH jk iq¿ iq¿ WmlrK o wdydrj,g wu;rj /f.k .sh

w;r l+vhla wdldrhg ieleiQ l=vd oe,a l+vdrula o tla tla ud;djlf.a

Wrysia nE.fha f.k .shy' tu l=vd uÿre oe,a l+vdru rd;%s ld,fha

uÿrejkaf.ka wdrlaId ùu i|yd h' w;ska ueiQ fifrmamq ÿIalr wämdrj,a

Tiafia .uka lsÍug m%udKj;a úh' ;o ysre wõfjka wdrlaIdùu i|yd

Tjqkf.a ysia iqÿ frÈ lE,a,lska T;d jid .;ay'

uq,a oji f.ù hoa§ Tjqka mQ mdka l÷ mduq,g ióm jQy' jkdka;rh

fldá j,iqka f.ka yd i¾mhkaf.ka .yk jQjls' ksire fyaka f.dú;eka

l< l=vd .ïudk wE;ska wE;ska msysgd ;snqKs' foaY.=Kh n,dfmdfrd;a;=

fkdjQ whqßka fjkia úh' tfia jqj o mßirh b;d ruKSh úh' úYd,

ks,a WK nïnq m÷re iy ufyda.ks .iaj,ska o Wi ;K m÷rej,ska o

mßirh ;j;a w,xldr úh' w;ßka m;r msmS ;sfnk le,E u,aj,ska wjg

mßirh j¾Kj;a úh' l÷ .eg w;ßka iEÿKq lfmd¨ úYd, .iaj,ska

wdjrKh ù ìxf.hl yevh .;af;a h' ;ekska ;ek t,a,S jegqKq je,a

iys; le,E frdoj,a flfkl= f,fyisfhka u w;rux lsÍug iu;a úh'

is,a ud;djkaf.a .uka ud¾.h jeà ;snqfka fujka mßirhl h'

w;sYhska f;fyÜgq ù l÷ k.sñka nisñka .uka lrk is,a ud;djkag

l=vd .ïudkhla yuq jQ l< .ïjdiSka Tjqkg wdydr oka §ug hqyqiq¨

jknj Tjqkaf.a l;d niska jegyqKs' fifkyiska msß tu .ïjeishkag

wkqlïmdfjka Tjqka msßkuk iq¿ foa jqjo msx §fuka ndr .;ay' tu .fï

iqÿiq Èh lä;a;la fidhd Èh kd tu Èkhkays rd;%sh o tys .; lf<a h'

l=vhla fia w;ska uid idod .;a wdjrKh isksÿ lmq froaolska jg lr

l=vd l+vdrula fia ksujd" th .il w;a;l t,a,d tla tla is,a ud;djg

wejeis ksok l+vdru ilia lr .;ay' msÿre Tínjd idod .;a fldÜgh

Ndjkd lsÍug;a ksod .ekSug;a m%fhdackhg .;ay'

121wNsksIal%uKh ( jkaokd .uk

iuyr rd;%Skays is,a ud;d ldhsõ wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafiaj

isysfkka ÿgqjd h' Wkajykafia wE foi b;d Wkkaÿfjka iy l=;=y,fhka

hq;= j n,d fufia úuik njla yeÕù h'

—Tn fuf;la l,a fldfya o ysáfha@ ud yuqfjkak fuÉpr l,a

.;af;a wehs @ uu ojiska oji uy¨ jk nj Tng fmakafk keoao @˜

wehg fï woyia f;areKd fia weh Wrysia .eiaiqjd h' Wkajykafia

b;d blaukska yuqúh hq;= neõ tu y~ wehg yeÕù h' iEu WoEikl u

is,a ud;dfjda Tjqkf.a ojfia tlu wdydr fõ, wkqNj l<y' n;a iu.

le,Efjka fidhd .;a m,d j¾. iy w, j¾. tu wdydr fõ,g we;=<;a

úh' Tjqkf.a fuu wdydr fõ, YÍrh iy uki mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd

muKla m%udKj;a j ilia lr .;s' .ufka § is,a ud;dfjda mshjfrka

mshjr fudfyd;ska fudfyd; i;sh msysgqjd f.k ixjr j .uka lf<da

h'

ÿIalr l÷ k.sñka nisñka ñáhdj;a yryd is,a ud;d ldhsõ iy

lKavdhu jkaokd .uk msg;a ù fodf<diajk Èk jk úg wdpd¾h uqka

ysñ fjfik wdrKHh fmfkk f;la udkhg meñKshy' Tjqka uq,ska

u uqK .eiqfKa fkdx mshq .ïudkfha .ï jeishka h' tys ldka;dfjda

wd.ka;=l i;aldrfhka msß b;d lreKdjka; msßila jQy' is,a ud;djkag

Èh kd .ekSug iy is,a frÈ fidaod .ekSug TjQyq fnfyúka Wmldr

l<y' Èh kd fjfyi ksjd .;a is,a ud;dfjda lkafoa wjidk fldgi

;rKh fldg wdpd¾h uqka iajdóka jykafia jev isá wdrKHhg msh

ke.+y'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a wimqj msysáfha >k jkdka;rh jg lr

.;a úYd, ñáhdj;l fl<jr h' l÷ msysgd we;s wdldrh Oq;dx.OdÍ

ysñjrekag wjYH yqol,dj iy úfõlh i|yd u iajdNdúl j f.dv

ke.=Kq mßirhla fuka úh' l÷ jeáfha ;ekska ;ek ;Kfld, fiú,s

l< l=vd f.j,a myla yhla muK msysgd ;snqKs' Tjqka fyaka f.dú;eka

l< w;r iuyre ovhñka Ôj;a jQfjda h' wdrKHjdiS NslaIQka jykafia,d

msKavmd;h i|yd jeäfha fï l=vd f.j,a l=Üáh fj; h' is,a ud;d


ldhsõ iy wef.a msßi o fï .uk toa§ fndfyda úg hemqfKa tjka l=vd

ksjdi l=Üáj, Ôj;a jQ jeishkaf.ka h'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñ nKuvqfõ ueo mqjla lE,a,la ymñka jev isákq is,a

ud;dfjda wimqjg we;=¿ fj;a u ÿgqfjda h' yks ykslg fifrmamq .,jd

md fidaok Ndckfhka md fidaod" l=vd ,S msh .egfm, ke. nKuvqjg

we;=¿ jQy' is,a ud;d ldhsõ oelSu wdpd¾h uqka ysñ yg ljo;a i;=gg

lreKla úh' fuÈk o weh ÿgq fudfydf;a mQ ;dhs .eñ jyfrka wehg

wdYS¾jdo fldg ysi mfilg yrjd iskdiqfKa h' is,a ud;dfjda ish,af,da

u tlg ;=ka jrla b;d .reire j Wkajykafiag je| kuialdr l<y'

Tjqkaf.a mdo milg kud f.!rjkSh f,i u| isky mdñka mfilska

jdä jQy' Wkajykafiaf.a oeä úkhOr pß;h okakd yefudau Wkajykafia

bÈßfha b;d m%fõiï jQy'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñ o is,a ud;djka f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k i;=gq idóÑ

l;djkaf.ka miq tÈk rd;%shg wdrKHfha fl<jr WKm÷re f.duqjl

Tjqka f.kd l=vd l+vdrï bÈlr úfõl .kakdf,i okajd" miqÈk iaÓr

l=á idod fok njg Tjqkg fmdfrdkaÿ úh' is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg leu;s

ld,hla tys /£ isàug wjirh o ,nd ÿkafka h' fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ miq

Èk .ï jeisfhda is,a ud;djkag iqÿiq l=vd ueis iys; l=á WK nïnqj,ska

idod ÿkay' is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u mjqf,a u fidfydhqßhl fia kdhl ysñ

ie,l+fõ h'

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iy wêIaGdk Yla;sh we;s fkd lr .ekSu .ek Tjqkg neK jeÿfKah' ta

yeu idlÉPdjla u b;d M,odhs úh' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Ndjkd w;aoelSï

.ek;a ndysr f,dalhka yd we;slr .;a ú{dkuh iïnkaO;d .ek;a

úia;r oek .ekSug kdhl ysñ leue;a; m< lf<a h' kuq;a ta yeu

wjia:djl § u tu ndysr o¾Ykhkaf.a ksjerÈ;djh .ek úreoaO;ajhla

fkd mE w;r tu m%{d wei ndysr o¾Ykj,g fkdj ;u yoj; ;=<g

fhduq lr.kakd f,i Wkajykafia wehg lreKdfjka wjjdo § Wkkaÿ


l<y' is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg ;u úYsIag yelshdjka wkqkg fmkaùug

wdYdjla ;snQ w;r ta .ek weh wdvïnrlula o oelajQjd h'

wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafia ÿgq kqÿgq tfukau o;a fkdo;a ish¨

f,dalhka ms<sn| úia;r okakd .=rejrfhls' Bg;a jvd w;smsßisÿ úYsIag

ukila we;s .=rejrfhla o úh ( wef.a yelshdjka .ek Wkajykafia i;=gq

jqj o tu yelshdjkaf.ka wehg úh yels wk;=re .ek o ie,ls,su;a

jQfhah' ldg;a jvd tu o¾Ykhkays we;s wk;=reodhl nj iy tu.ska

,nk oekSfï uq,dj .ek o Wkajykafia oek isáfha h' msßisÿ uki

ish,a, ta wdldrfhka u meyeÈ,sj olS' kuq;a bka tllgÿ fkd wef,a'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñ weh olsk o¾Yk .ek iy w;aoelSï .ek weh olajk

woyia fjkia lr .ekSug fkdfhla l%u iy ms<sfj;a lshd ÿkafka h'

flfia jqjo mqreoafoka is;g ;Èka ld jeÿKq m%jK;djhka ta weíneys

ùï ksid u is; ;=< wêfõ.hla we;s lrhs' wjqreÿ .Kkdjlg m%:u is,a

ud;d ldhsõ ksis uf.ys heùug n,j;a jQ l%shdYS,S .=rejrfhl= wkd.;fha

yuqjk nj wdpd¾h uqka ysñ oek isáfha h' wjidkfha thg ksis ld,h

ffojhg Ndr § ;snQ w;r wef.a mQ¾K msì§u i|yd lreKq ilia ùu o

ffojhg Ndr § ;snqKs'

jifrka jir is,a ud;d ldhsõ wks;Hh wjfndaOfhka ÿgqjd h' – ksrka;rfhka fjkia jk iajNdjh – wdpd¾h uqka ia:úrhkaf.a ldhsl

iajNdjh ÿ¾j, fjñka fjkia jk whqre weh ÿgqjdh' Wkajykafiaf.a

YÍrh blaukska jhig hk whqre o wehg fmkqKs' kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a

uki w;sYhska nenf<k Èhuka;shla fia úh' is,a ud;d ldhsõ

Wkajykafia iu. wd.ñl jQ;a wdOHd;añl jQ;a ióm ine|shdjla we;s

j f.!rjfhka weiqre l<d h' wef.a is,a ud;d wdrKHh l÷jeáj,ska

ñáhdj;aj,ska wE; msysáh o wef.a rd;%s Ndjkdjkays § Wkajykafia Bg

iïnkaO ù ukiska /£ isák neõ weh oek isáhd h' Wkajykafiaf.a

o¾Ykh m%Ndiajr jQ wdl¾IKSh oiqkls' kuq;a tu o¾Ykfha weh miq.sh

jika;fha Wkajykafiaf.ka iuqf.k wd miq b;d widOH wikSmhlg

f.dÿre jQ njla oelafjk oiqkla fkd fmkqKs'


ld,h f.ù h;a u frda.d;=r j isá uqka f;reka jykafia f.a wikSm

;;a;ajh W.% jkakg úh' wef.a rd;%S oiqkays Wkajykafia fmkS isàfï

iajNdjh fjkia úh' tla rd;%shl ÿgq oiqkla ;=< weh bÈßfhka fmkS

isáñka mud ùug l,ska tla j;djla Wkajykafia yuqùug tk f,ig

is;a ii, lrjk wkqfõokSh iajrhlska wehg l;d lf<a h' iajNdj

O¾ufha i;H ;;a;ajh weh oek isáh o Wkajykafia urKhg m;a

jkafka hhs is;Sug weh ìh jQjd h' – Ôj;a ùfï;a urKfha;a iajNdjh

yd tajdfha fkd je<elaúh yels wia:djr iajNdjhhs – tjka b,a,Sula

ukig ,enqKo weh Wkajykafia oelSug hEu l,a oeuqjd h' lSm jdrhla

u wef.a o¾Yk ;=<ska mud fkdù Wkajykafia yuqùug tk f,ig mKsúv

,enqKs' Wkajykafiaf.a wikSmh W.% ùu tfuka u urKhg wdikak ùu

.ek fkd;ld tu wikSmh iqj w;g yef¾úh hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j weh

;=< j¾Okh úh' tksid Wkajykafia neyeoelSug hEu weh l,a oeuqjd h'

wef.a wdOHd;añl úu¾Ykhka fya;=fjka o Wkajykafia wef.a o¾Yk ;=<

ks;r fmkS isák fyhska o weh tu .uk l,a oeuqjd h' weh iuyr úg

lïue,sjkakg o we;' lreKq flfia jqjo Wkajykafia yuqùu wef.ka

w;miq úh' weh fkdfhla jr ;u is,a ud;djkag wdfh;a È.= jkaokd

.uklg iQodkï jk f,ig oekajqj o" Bg kshñ; Èkhla weh Tjqkg

oekajQfha ke;'

uOHu rd;%sh miqù tla fydardjla .; jqKs' w÷re jegqKq fudfydf;a isg

weh Ndjkd lf<a ys|s bßhõfjka h' fudfyd;lska .eUqre fkd fi,afjk

ksi,;djhla we;sj ;sìh § wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a §ma;su;a o¾Ykh wef.a

Ndjkd oiqkg wka;su jrg fmkqKs' Wkajykafiaf.a o¾Ykh m%Ndiajr

h' .s.=reï y~lska wehg l;d l< iajNdjh oel weh fjõ¨jd h' wef.a

fkdie,ls,su;alu .ek Wkajykafia Wia yçka wehg fpdaokd l<y'

ohdnr msfhla wdorKSh ÈhKshlg f,v we| iómhg tk f,i jßka

jr l< wdhdpkd weh neyer l< nj Wkajykafia fooreï y~lska lSfõ

h' oeka Bg mud jeä h' ;j fudfyd;lska Wkajykafia msßksjka mdkq

we;' f,dalfhka iodld,slj u iuq .kq we;' weh Wkajykafia oelSug

.shfyd;a Wkajykafiaf.a uD;foayh muKla oelsh yels jkq we;' weh

ms<s.ekSug tys ú{dkhla fkd mj;skq we;' fkdie,ls,su;a nj yd

w,ilu ksid jdikdjka; wjia:djla .s,sySu isÿ úh'


—is,a ud;d ldhsõ flf,ia iys; yeÕSïj,g Tnj hg lr .kak

bv fokak tmd tajd ueß ueÍ WmÈk ksula ke;s fmryerlg uq,

msÍug fya;=jk foaj,a h' udkisl flf,ia jeä wk;=rla ke;s iq¿

foaj,a yeáhg lsis Èkl is;kakg tmd' ta m%fhda.ldÍ /já,s mrdch

l< yelafla ffO¾hh wêIaGdkh we;s yoj;lg muKs' is; ;=<g tî

n,kak' O¾uh Tfí u. fmkajkakd lr .kak'˜

—mGú wdfmda f;afcd jdhq ¦ fmdf<dj wyi l÷ .ia ¦ ÈjHf,dal" wmdh

iy fm%a;fhda hk fïjd ud¾. M, fyda ks¾jdKh fkd fõ' fïjd Tng

i;H fy,sorõ lrkafka ke;' ta ;ekaj, ksjk we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jkak tmd' tajdg wh;a idudkH úIh lafIa;%h ;=< i;H njla fmkqK o

Tn fidhk i;Hh tys fkdue;' tajdg we,Sfuka ksula ke;s fï l=ßre

ixidrfha Tn j /f.k hkq we;' tl ;ek lerflkak tmd' yoj;

;=<g tî n,kak' O¾ufha h:d¾:h biau;= ù tkafka yoj; ;=<ska muKs'

th §ma;su;a j nenf<kafka yoj; ;=< muKs' j,dl=¿ fkdue;s wyil

nenf<k mqr y| fuks'˜

w¨hu ysre t<sh jeàug;a m%:u is,a ud;d ldhsõ iudê Ndjkdfjka

ke.S isáhd h' YS;, oyÈhlska wef.a iqÿ is,a frÈ weÕg we¨Kd fia

oekqKs' wef.a is;g;a lhg;a fjfyila l<lsÍula oekqKs' yoj; m;=f,a

fõokdldÍ isÿrla we;s njla yoj;g f;areKs' weh álla ydkais jqj o

ksod .ekSug kï wmyiq úh'

u;=ù wd yeÕSïj, Yla;sh b;d m%n, h' weh fiñka yqiau .ksñka

;ksju y~kakg jQjd h' fõokdj ;=rka lr .ekSug fjfyi oerejd h'

ysre t<sh ;u l=áhg jefg;a u is,a ud;d ldhsõ ke.sg is;g Èß f.k

läir .ukska wksla is,a ud;djka uqK .eiSug O¾u Yd,dj fj; .shd

h' l;d lsÍug lg wßkjd;a iu. u wef.a fofk;ska l÷¿ lvd ye¿Ks'

Wkajykafiaf.a oekuq;=lï" b.ekaùï iy urKh f.dkq lr .;a" wdpd¾h

uqka uyd f;reka jykafiaf.a wjidk o¾Ykh wef.a f;d,a w;ßka yd

lïuq,a Èf.a .,d f.k .sh l÷¿ iu. Èh ù .sfha h' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a

ÿr olakd {dk Yla;Ska .ek wka ish¨ is,a ud;dfjda oek isáh o fï

fYdalS mqj; tieKska u Ndr .ekSug Tjqka iQodkï jQfha ke;'


is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ÿla uqiq l;dj ksu j;a u ish¨ is,a ud;dfjda tl

fmdÈhla ù tl tl woyia lshjkakg jQy' tfõf,ys Yd,dfõ msh .eg

fm< wi,g meñKs .ï uq,doEkshd —l=ï udhs" ;ju Tn,dg wdrxÑ keoao@

Tn,dg wdrxÑh ,enqfKa keoao@˜ hs wiñka Tyq È. iqiqula fy<d isyska

iajrfhka —wdpd¾h uqka iajdóka jykafia Bfha rd;%s ifldka kfldkays §

msßksjka mE neõ uu úkdä lSmhlg l,ska f¾äfhdafjka wid oek .;a;d'

rd;%s 2'23 g Wkajykafia msßksù nj Tjqka oekqï ÿkakd'˜ hs lSfõ h'

is,a ud;dfjda oeä fYdalfhka y~kakg jQy' .ï uq,doEKshd iudj

whÈñka —l=ka udhs" - ug iudfjkak uu ys;=jd Tn,d fï wdrxÑh oek.;

hq;=hs lsh,d'˜ hs ÿlska mejiqfõ h' wdpd¾h uqka uy f;reka jykafia

1949 fkdjeïn¾ ui 10 jeks Èk msßksù fial' ta is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a

y;,sia wgfjks ckau Èkh miqù Èk follg miqj h' Wkajykafiaf.a

wjika wdodyk lghq;= ckjdß ui w.g fh§ ;snqKs' ta jk úg is,a ud;d

ldhsõ tla jrla wef.a wjika f.!rjh mqo lsÍu i|yd ifldka kfldka

fj; f.dia ;snqKs' is,a ud;d ldhsõ foayh ;ekam;a lr ;snQ foK bÈßfha

oK .eiqjd h' uQK; ùÿrefjka idod ksu l< ñkSfmÜáh ;=< nyd

;snQ Wkajykafiaf.a wm%dKsl ksi, foayh ÿgq wef.a fõokdj ord.;

fkdyels ;rï jeä úh' ldg;a fkd wefik fia wef.a ish¨ jerÈj,g

Wkajykafiaf.ka iudj whe§ h'

—uyd f;fr mudfok ''''''''''˜ hs wheo wkd.;fha fkd ie,ls,su;a

fkdùug;a w,i fkd ùug;a lïmd fkd ùug;a ksy~ j fmdfrdkaÿ jQjd

h'

wdodyk Èkh <x fj;a u is,a ud;d ldhsõ iy msßi kej; jrla

ifldka kfldka n,d msg;a j .shy' NslaIQka jykafia,d foK Tijdf.k

Ñ;lh fj; hk fudfydf;a Tjqyq wdodyk N+ñhg meñKshy' is,a ud;d

ldhsõ we;=¿ ish,af,da foayh /.;a fok Tjqka miqlr hoa§ y~kakg jQy'

Wkajykafia óg l,lg fmr ksjka wjfndaO l< W;a;u ysñ kuls'

Wkajykafiag kej; bm§ula fkdue;' fYdal mßfoaj ÿla fodïkia

Wkajykafia miqmi fkd tkq we;' ueÈhï /fhys § Ñ;lhg .sks oe,a

jqKs' is,a ud;d ldhsõ .,a .eiS n,d isáhd h' i|t<sh" oe,afjk Ñ;lh

u; jefgoa§ Wkajykafia wehg ióm j isákakd fia wehg yeÕ=Ks'

127

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia

w;smdßY=oaO idrh

129

;ukaf.a uqrKavqlu oel nqoaêu;ayq uqrKavqlu y÷kd.ks;s' isf;ys lkiai,a, oel lkiai,a, y÷kd.ks;s' fudayh oel th o yß yeá y÷kd .ks;s' kqjKe;af;da Tjqkf.a wvq ¨yq~qlï oel y÷kd.ks;s' wkqkaf.a wvq mdvq fiùug fkd h;s'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u ù¾h fo.=K l<d h' weh Ndjkd lrk yeu

wjia:djl u ;u wjOdkh yoj; ;=<g fhduq lr tys r|jd ;nd .ekSug

wêIaGdk l<d h' kuq;a yoj; ;=< is; r|jd .ekSug ;e;a l< yeu

wjia:djl § u weh udkisl w.dOhlg weo jegqKs' weh weia msh jQ yeu

wjia:djl § u wehg yeÕ=fKaa uyd Wi lkaola Wv isg ysia wjldYhlg

jefgkakd fia h' rEm ix{d lE,s lE,s ukig jßka jr iq¿ fudfyd;la

o¾Ykh úh ¦ bkamiq ksi, nfjls' Ydka; ;ekam;a nfjls ¦ ''''''''''' ksi,

i;=fgls' kuq;a fuu ksi,;djfha we;=<; isg meK k.sk wef.a ú{dk

Odrdj laIKsl j fõ.fhka wdmiaig mek" kd kd rEm ix{d we;s ;,hl

/÷Ks' fuu mdfjk wjldYhg we;=,a jQ miq is,a ud;d ldhsõ kej;

;udg yqre mqreÿ ksjig meñKshdla fia yefÕkakg úh' fuu wNsryia

ux udj;a Tiafia ksoyfia yeisÍug weh oek isáhd h' fudfyd;lska

weh ;j;a f,dalhla y÷kd tys /÷Kd h' yeÕSula" fhduqùula" YÍrhla

ke;s ú{dk ix{d .Kkdjla we;s" bkaøsh l%shdldß;ajhla muKla we;s

wdYap¾hj;a ;,hl wef.a ú{dkh msysghs'

l¾u m: úÉfþokh


w;S;fha i;Hh wjfndaO lsÍug weh ;=< ;snQ wdYdj ixidrfha

ießirk fjk;a i;aj f,dal oel .ekSu i|yd fhduq úh' ks;r ks;r

u fuu o¾Yk oel n,d .ekSfï mqreoaola ;snQ weh" tu f,dalhkays Ôj;a

jk Ôùkaf.a woyia yqjudre lr.kakd l%u" Tjqkf.a isß;a úß;a iy

úYajdihka oek .;a;d h' fuu ÈjH{dkh weh wdOHd;añl jYfhka

úYajh mqrd úysÿjñka nqÿrcdKka jykafia b.ekajQ m%{dj iy i;Hh

ms<sn| fydavqjdjka fidhd .ekSug yels oehs fidhd ne¨jd h' fufia

weh kej; jdrhla ndysr f,dalhg ;u is; fhduq lrñka wk;=rg ,la

fjñka isáhd h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ fufia ;u Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ w;rux ù oÕ,k

ld,fha § wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafiaf.a b;d ióm f.da, kula

O¾udjfndaOfha wjidk mshjr lrd t<U isá nj weh oek fkd isáhd h'

tfia u Wkajykafiaf.a;a wehf.a;a l¾u m: tlsfklg wkd.;fha yria

jk nj o weh fkdoek isáhd h'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a wdodykfhka miq wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

{dkiïmkafkd ysñfhda mQ mdka l÷lr wdrKHh lrd meñfKñka

isáfha h' Èk .Kkdjla md .ukska jeä Wkajykafia wdpd¾h fldx.a

ud ysñ jev isá jÜ fvdahs Oïufp;s wdrKHhg <Õd jQfha h' fuu

wdrKHh wjqreÿ lSmhlg fmr is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u wyxldr is;sú,s

iu. igka lrñka wdOHd;añl iekiqu fijQ wdrKHhhs' wdpd¾h uyd

fndajd ysñ ukfia flf,ia i;=rka wdl%uKh l< mßmQ¾K wdOHd;añl

rK úrefjls' Wkajykafia flf,ia i;=rka foi ne¨fõ ;ud ueÍug

tk i;=rka f,i h' tjka i;=rka úkdY lsÍu úkd bka fuyd lsisjlg

Wkajykafiaf.ka bvla fkd ,enqKs' Wkajykafiaf.a wjqreÿ .Kkdjl

Ndjkd mqyqKqj iïmQ¾Kfhka u hqO ix.%duhla fuka úh' m¾hxlfhka

ys| l< iEu Ndjkdjla u i;=rka yd w;ska mhska l< igkla n÷ úh'

ilaukska l< iEu Ndjkdjla u Ôú;h;a urKh;a w;r jQ igfkls'

yoj; we;=f<a isá m%;sjd§ka tla tlaflkd miq neiSug ,la l< w;r

Wka yg lsisÿ lreKdjla fkd oelaù h' lsisÿ hqO isrlrefjl= r|jd

.;af;a o ke;' ks¾oh f,i flf,ia miqmi ¨yqne| hñka Wkaf.a n,h

131

/£ we;s ;eka fiùug W;aiql jQfha h' myiqfjka y÷kd.; yels ks;r u

u;= fjù tk flf,ia uq,ska u y÷kd .ekSug ù¾h .;af;a h' ix.%duhl

mdn, fin¿ka u;= fjù toa§ Wka iu. igka lrñka" ud¾.h msßisÿ

lr.ksñka" úYsIag yelshdjka we;s fin¿ka isá N+ñhg we;=¿ úh' ishqï

f,i ie,iqï lrk lmálïj,ska rjgñka udhdldÍ f,i" mek hdug

udk n,ñka isák fin¿ka bÈßhg uqyqKg uqyqK ,d wdfõ h' ta i;=re

fikam;shd" Wf.a is; ;=< we;s i;H ;;aFjh tkï fudayh fkd fmkakd

wka flf,ia yiqrejkafkls'

rd.h iy oafõIh W;amdokh lrjk m%Odk flf,i jk fudayh

yoj; m;=f,a iEu fõf,a u lmá f,i ieÕù isà' fl,jrla ke;s

ixidr .ufka § m%Odk md,lhd jk fudayh uefrk ;=rd flf,ia kue;s

yuqodfjka wdrlaId lrkq ,nhs' fuu mSvdldÍ wk;=frka uki fírd

.ekSug kï fudayfha /ljrKhg bkakd flf,ia fin¿ka ksrdhqO lr

Tjqkaf.a m%fhda.ldÍ n,h uq¿ukska u úkdY lr oeñh hq;= h' m%Odk

n,fldgqj jk fudayh úkdY lsÍu i|yd wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ Tyqf.a

úfYaI mqyqKq ,o yuqodjka jQ i;sh iy m%{dj tla /ia lr" fudayh ,e.=ï

f.k we;s i;=re n,fldgqj jg,d fldgq lrk ,§' i;=re wdrlaIl

n,uq¿ —i;s˜ fiakdfjka uqyqKg uqyqK yuqfjñka" —m%{d˜ n,fhka

wl%sh lrñka l%u l%ufhka m%Odk n,fldgqfõ iSud f;la meñKshy'

ish¨ flf,ia m%ydKh l< miq yoj; keue;s n,fldgqj ;=< wka;sug

b;sßjQfha flf,ia yuqodjg wKÿka m%Odk fikam;shd muKs' ta wmj ur

urd Wmojñka ixidr .uk ilia lrjk fudayhhs'

wjidk wdl%uKh mgka .;s' úÿ,sh n÷ fõ.fhka iy wjg nnq¿jk

n,hlska fudayfha wjika uQ,ia:dkh iyuq,ska u úkdYlr ouk ,§' ta

iu. u iir .uk kue;s uyd n,fldgqj lsisjla b;sß fkdù lvd jeà

ìug u iu;,d ù fkd fmkS .sfha h' b;sß jQfha flf,ia j,ska f;dr"

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smdßY=oaO idrh muKs'

;j;a uy ry;ka jykafia kula f,dj my< jQ j.hs'

tu jif¾ jia úiSu ksu jkjd;a iu. u is,a ud;d ldhsõ"

wef.a Ndjkd o¾Yk ;=<ska tla Èkl wyfia È,sfiñka ;snQ ;drldjka

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smßY=oaO idrh ( l¾u m: úÉfþokh


ìug jefgkq oel we;' tu oiqkg wef.a w¾:l:kh jQfha w;súfYaI

lïuÜGdkdpd¾hka jykafia kula iy mskajka; YsIH msßila ndka yqwdhs

idhs fj; <Õ § u tk njhs' tu o¾Ykfha iajNdjh .ek w;sYhska

m%fndaOj;a jQ weh" wjqreÿ .Kkdjlg fmr wdpd¾h uqka f;reka jykafia

wehg i|yka l< .=rejrhd fuu o¾Ykfhka bÕs l< wdpd¾hjrhd úh

yels njg oeä úYajdihla we;s lr .;a;d h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ wfkla is,a ud;djkag fuu wdrxÑh meyeÈ,s l<d

h' ,nk jif¾ w;súfYaI lugyka .=re;=fula iu. Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka

lKavdhula fï fmfoig jäk neõ oeä úYajdihlska hq;= j weh Tjqkg

oekajQjd h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ weh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ iajdóka jykafia

lõreka oehs ksYaÑ; jYfhka oek fkd isáh o weh ÿgq o¾Ykfha wvx.=

ix{dfjys lsisÿ ielhla wehg fkd ;snqKs' weh l=vd oeßhl j isáh §

tjeks u ix{djla oel udi lSmhlg miq wdpd¾h uqka ysñ iy msßi ;u

.u wdikakhg meñKs w;S; isoaêh wehg isys úh' fujr o¾Ykh oel

udihlg muK miq ixpdrl NslaIQka lKavdhï lSmhla tys meñKsh o"

meñKs lsisfjl= weh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ úfYaIs; ysñku fkd ù h' lSm

úgla tfia n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka ù weh idxldfjka ;u wrKg .shd h'

1951 j¾Ifha ckjdß udifha § wdpd¾h uyd fndajd uyd f;reka

jykafia ;j;a Oq;dx.OdÍ ysñjre lKavdhula o legqj mQ mdka l÷

jeáh nei ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkhg W;=ßka we;s le,fha ,e.=ï .;ay'

Wkajykafia,d tu le,fha .,a f,kaj," m¾j; l=yr ;=< .ia hg ;u

l=vd l+vdrï bÈlr .;ay' Tjqka Oq;dx. NslaIQka wkq.ukh lrk Ndjkd

l%u mqyqKq fjñka pdï Ôú; f.k .shy' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ jdih

i|yd tla .,a f,kla f;dard .;a w;r th .ïudkfha tla fldkl

isg ie;mqulg jvd u|la ÿßka msysáfha h' Wkajykafia f;dard .;a

f,k —fkdla wka˜ kï úh' tla idufKar ysñ kula Wka jykafiag

wdjf;ajlï lsÍug kï lr ;snqKs' th m<,a j È.á j msysgd ;snQ w;r

f,k bÈßh l¿.,a w;=< fia iajNdúl j ilia ù ;snqKs' f,k we;=<;g

isis,a nj iy jd;dY%h hyñka ,enqKs' fuu ruKSh iajNdjh yqol,d

Ôú;hla f.k hEug w;sYhska WÑ; mßirhla úh'

133

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd f;reka jykafiaf.a meñKSu wdrxÑ jQ jyd u

;j;a is,a ud;djka lSmfofkl=;a iu. is,a ud;d ldhsõ Wkajykafia neye

oelSug .shd h' ;rula ÿIalr lkaola ke. wä mdrla Tiafia Wkajykafia

jev isá f,k wi,g hk úg wE; § u l=vd .,a mrhla Wv Ydka; j

jdä ù isá ysñ kula ÿgqjd h' tu o¾Ykfhka bjid.; fkd yels i;=gla

wef.a is; ;=<ska u;= ù wdfõ h' weh ;udg u fufia lshd .;a;d h'

—fï jev bkafka Wkajykafia ;uhs' ug ,efnkjd hhs lS ta úYsIag

lugyka .=rejrhd'˜

wE; isg u uy;a jQ f.!rjhlska ysi kud f.k Wkajykafia

iómhg meñKs is,a ud;dfjda oKska jeà ;=ka jrla wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

ysñg jkaokd l<y' uQ,sl i;=gq idóÑ l;dj,ska miq weh l=vd wjÈfha §

uq,ajrg wdpd¾h uqka uyd f;reka jykafia wehg uqK .eiqKq whqre lSjd

h' bkamiq áflka ál Wkajykafia hgf;a Ndjkdj bf.k .;a whqre;a

miqj Wkajykafia m%foaYh w;yer hoa§ wehg Ndjkdj kj;k f,ig ÿka

wjjdoh we;=¿ úia;r weh uyd fndajd ysñ bÈßfha fkd iÕjd lSjd h'

bkamiq wjqreÿ .Kkdjla Ndjkd fkdlr isg is,a ud;djla j iiqka .;

jQ miq kej; Ndjkdj wdrïN l< nj;a weh mejiqjd h'

wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a b;d ióm f.da, ysñ kula jQ uydfndajd ysñ

wef.a l;dj wid l=;=y,hg m;aúh' weh Ndjkd lsÍu keje;ajQfha wehs@

is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a Ndjkd m%.;sh iu. úúO o¾Yk olsk úia;r

lshoa§ Wka jykafiag tu m%Yakhg ms<s;=re ,eî ;snqKs' tfia lSug

fya;=j Wkajykafiag jegyqKs' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ uqK .efik

ld,h jk úg is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a iudê Ndjkdj ;=<ska jir oyhla

muK ld,hla úúO úIu ixisoaëka ñY%j oelSug mqreÿ j isáhd h' weh

tu o¾Yk kqÿgq wjia:djkays § Ndjkdj fyd|ska fkd flrefKa hhs wehg

is;=Ks' tu ndysr o¾Ykhkag weh fldhs ;rï weíneys ùo lshf;d;a ÿl

ksu lsÍfï ksjerÈ u. th neõ wehg ;o úYajdihla we;s úh' wdpd¾h

uyd fndajd wef.a jro ta fudfydf;a u jgyd .;af;a h' m<mqreÿlï

we;s olaI lugyka .=rejrfhl= fkdue;s j" weh iSudjka blaujd f.dia

h' wef.a m%n, udkisl yelshdjka u.ska wehj jerÈ b,lalhka fj;



/f.k f.dia we;s neõ Wkajykafiag jegyqKs' tfiau weh jeks m%n,

udkisl Yla;shla we;s ;eke;a;shlg ksjerÈ u. lshd § mqyqKq l<fyd;a

O¾uh ksjerÈ j jgyd .; yels ud¾.hg msúish yels neõ Wkajykafia

jgyd .;a fial' wdpd¾h uqka ysñ is;=jd fia u uyd fndajd ysñ o weh i;=

m%n, udkisl yelshdjka ksjerÈ j yiqrejk whqre wehg myod ÿkfyd;a"

wehg blauKska ÿlska ksoyia ùug yels nj;a" wka wh o ÿlska ksoyia

lsÍug yelsjk nj;a Wkajykafiag fmkqKs'

wE;ska isá is,a ud;d ldhsõ jßka jr wdpd¾h fndajd jev isá

wdrKHhg hEu isß;la lr .;a;d h' i;shlg jrla" i;r fmdfydh

Èkj, weh wef.a ifydaor is,a ud;djka o legqj lkao k.sñka ijia

jk úg Wkajykafia je| f.!rj oelaùu i|yd tu wdrKHhg .shd h'

tu Èkhkays rd;%s ld,fha Wkajykafia úiska isÿ lrk is;a.kakdiq¨

wikakkaf.a WfoHda.h jeä lrjk wk¾> O¾u foaYkdjlg ijka §ug o

wu;l fkd l<d h' O¾u foaYkdj ksu jQ úg is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Ndjkd

m%.;sh .ek Wkajykafia wef.ka úuiQy' tfia úuiQ yeu wjia:djl §

u is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a uki ndysr f,dalhg hk whqre;a fm%a; N+;

Ôùkaf.a o¾Yk oelSu muKla ms<sn|j;a úia;r Wkajykafiag oekajQjd

h' wef.a ÈjH f,dal fm%a; f,dal ;rKh lsÍu iy tu o¾Yk oelSfuka

tu i;a;ajhkaf.a Ôjk rgdj .ek wjfndaOhla we;slr .ekSug o

wehg yels neõ oekajQjd h' wehg fm%a;hkaf.a udkisl ;;aFjh .ek

lSug yelshdjla ;snqKs' tu fm%a;hka N+;hkaf.a merKs l¾u úmdl

fya;=fjka tu wjdikdjka; wd;au Ndjhka ,enQ whqre úia;rd;aul j

lSug wehg yelshdjla ;snqKs' fuu woaN+; o¾Yk iy ta wkqidrfhka wE

,;a oekqu fya;= fldgf.k weh wef.a tu yelshdjkag jYS ù jd,a ù

isá njla meyeÈ,sju fmkqKs' fuu lreK wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñf.a

lkiai,a,g fya;= úh' ndysr f,dalhka fj; wef.a uki fufyhùfï

úYsIag yelshdjka .ek Wkajykafia uy;a fia mqÿu jQ kuq;a" wef.a uki

ksis fia md,kh lr .ksñka Ndjkdj bÈßhg f.k hd fkdyels neõ

Wkajykafiag jegyqKs' is; ndysr wruqKq lrd fkd hjd tlÕ lr .;a

uki ;u lh foig;a is; foig;a fhduq lrjk whqre bf.k .ekSug

Wkajykafia wehg wjjdo ÿkay' Wiia udkisl ÈhqKqjla lrd hEug wef.a

135

is; m;=f,a ;snQ flf,ia bv fkdfok fyhska ksjerÈ i;sh msysgqjd

.ekSfuka muKla th ilia lr.; yels neõ o myod ÿkay'

Ndjkdfõ uQ,sl wruqK úh hq;af;a iïud iudêh ÈhqKqlr .ekSu

nj wdpd¾h fndajd ysñ myod ÿkafka h' iudêh yßyeá mqyqKq lsÍug kï

wef.a is; ;Èka ne£ ;sfnk tfuka u i;sh fkdu. hjk wef.a is;sú,s

iy ix{d w;yeßh hq;= njg wjjdo lf<a h' mqreoaola fia wef.a is;

fnfyúka u tu ndysr ix{d iy o¾Ykj,g we§ hdula fmkqKs' iudêh

ksjerÈ j mqyqKq lsÍfï § isf;ys mj;sk h:dN+; {dkfha iajNdjh oek

.ekSug yels jk w;r tu oekSu fN!;sl yd udkisl jia;+ka flfrys

lsisÿ we,Sulska f;drj tu oE jgyd .ekSug Wmldr jkq we;' h:dN+;

{dkh ukfia my< jk ix{d" o¾Yk" is;sú,s iy yeÕSïj,g jvd mq¿,a

jQ oekSuls' th ndOlj,ska f;dr j ish,a, ord .kakd kuq;a lsisjla fkd

r|jd .kakd ukfia wNHka;r ksi, ;ekls' fuu udkisl msì§fï n,h

we;slr .;fyd;a th wiSñ; .eUqrlg úysÿùug yels jkq we;' fuu

wjia:djg <Õdùug m%:u ndysr wruqKq lrd is; fhduq ùu fjk;lg

fhduq lrhs'

uq,§ is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wE olsk ndysr f,dalhkays woaN+; o¾Yk

.ek úia;r lshoa§ wdpd¾h fndajd ysñ tu l;d wid isáhd muKs' wef.a

ukfia wdOHd;añl Yla;sfha m%n,;djh Wkajykafia oek isáhy' tfia

oek weh i;= ú{dkh is; ;=< u th wdrïN jQ ;ekg fhduq lrjk f,i

b;d ikaiqka j b,a,d isá fial' ú{dkh isf;ys mj;sk l%shdldß;ajhla

muKla nj;a isf;ys mú;% jQ idrh th fkdjk nj;a Wkajykafia wehg

fndfyda wjia:dj, okajd we;' weh ú{dkh w; yeßh hq;=hs" tfuka u

ixialdr u.ska ilia l< oekSu o w; yeßh hq;=hs' túg ukfia i;H jQ

h:d ;;a;ajh b;sß jkq we;'

i;s lSmhla miq jqj o Wkajykafiaf.a wjjdo weh fkdi,ld isák

nj fmkqK fyhska wehg ;rfha wjjdo foñka" Ndjkdj ;=< § uki

;ud ;=<g fhduq lr.kakd f,ig;a ndysr wruqKq fj; fhduq fkd lrk

f,ig;a oeä f,i lSy' b|ysg ndysr wruqKq lrd is; fhduq l<;a is;

we;=<g fhduq lsÍu .ek jvd;a u ie,lsh hq;= neõ wehg ;rfha lshd



isáhy' ;u is; we;=<g yd msg;g fhduq lrk l%uh bf.k .kakd

yeáhg o Wkajykafia wehg wjjdo ÿka fial'

ndysr j wE olsk oiqka wef.a isf;ys wNHka;r ufkda bkaøsh;a

iu. tlajk fyhska is,a ud;d ldhsõ tajd ;u is; úiska lrkq ,nk

msßisÿ .fõIKhka hhs jrojd f;areï .;a;d h' wef.a iudê Ndjkdfjka

,nk ixisoaëka .ek úu¾Ykh lsÍfuka" ix{djka úiska y÷kd jgyd

ÿka ú{dkfha h:d ;;a;ajh oek.; yels hhs weh úYajdi l<d h' wef.a

uqrKavqlu biau;= ù" weh mqyqKq l< ud¾.h fjkia lsÍug weh iQodkï

jQfha ke;' Wiia ;;a;ajhlska mj;sk wef.a oekSu iy m%{dj wE ;u

Njkd ;=<ska ,nk neõ lshñka ;¾l l<d h' th fjkia lsÍug lsisÿ

fya;=jla weh kqÿgqjd h'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ" weh olsk o¾Yk úYajfha idudkHfhka

mj;sk foaj,a nj b;du;a bjiSulska wehg myod ÿkafka h' mshú weiska

olsk foaj,a yd iudk j tajdfha lsisÿ úfYaI;ajhla fkdue;s neõ o jeä

ÿrg;a myod ÿkafkah' weh olsk ndysr f,dalhkays Ôùka yd i;a;ajhka

ukqIH f,dalfha weh olsk i;a;ajhka yd iudk fõ' ta o¾Yk foflys

fjkila fkdue;' ndysr f,dalj,g wh;a i;a;ajhka ukqIH f,dalfha

i;a;ajhka fuka w;ska we,a,sh fkdyels f.dfrdaiq fkd jk rEm jqj o"

tajd ;ukaf.a oekSfuka mßndysr jQ oE h' we;a; jYfhka u fï o¾Yk

olsk ;eke;a;df.a me;af;ka is;f;d;a fN!;sl foa oelSfï;a ndysr

jQ i;ajf,dal ukiska oelSfï;a lsisÿ fjkila fkdue;' fï wjia:d

foflys § u olskafka ndysr f,dalhl we;s ndysr wruqKq h' fufia msgg

úysfok wjOdkh kj;d ÈYdj fjkia lr tu ú{dkh ;ud foig yrjd

ukfia i;H jQ iajNdjh" yrh" idrh oek .kakehs Wkajykafia wehg

oeä j Wmfoia ÿkay' h:dN+; {dkfha W,am; y÷kd .kakehs lSy'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ È.ska È.g u Wkajykafia ÿka tu woyiaj,g úreoaO

jQjdh' uiska iEÿKq weiska olsk rEm fuka fkdj Èjeiska wiajdNdúl

mqÿu foa oelsh yel' Èjeig fm%a;hka N+;hka oelSug yelshdjla we;'

Èjeig ish¨ ÈjH f,dalhka yd iïnkaO ù foújreka oel Tjqka yd

ióm;djhla we;slr .; yels h' Èjeig fmr wd;au oelsh yels h'

137

ksjerÈ j wkd.; isoaëka oelsh yel' fufia ,nk oekSu iy olsk

o¾Yk idudkH bkaøshkaf.ka oek y÷kd .kakd oehg jvd Wiia hhs

is;k ia:djrfha weh isáhd h'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd È.ska È.g u isÿfjñka mj;sk wef.a uqrKavqlu

bjid isàug iQodkï jQfha ke;' wehg wjjdo ÿka ikaiqka l%uh fjkia

lr iefrka yd Wia yçka l;d fldg ndysr f,dalhkays o¾Yk fj; ;u

uki fhduq fkd lrk f,i Wmfoia ÿkafka h' jerÈ ÈYdjg fhduq l<

ukiska ,nk oekSfuka wehg bm§u" crdjg hEu" jHdêh iy urKh

iïnkaê; uQ,sl fya;= m%ySK lsÍug fkdyels nj oeä f,i wehg lshd

isáfha h' wef.a u hym;g fuu wjjdo fok nj;a Wkajykafiaf.a

wjjdohkag lSlre ùu wef.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj;a ;rfha lshd

isáfha h'

wdp¾h uyd fndajd ysñf.a wjjdo fkd ie,l+ weh wef.a oekSu yd

jegySu .ek úYajdifhka fmr mßÈ u wef.a Ndjkd mqyqKqj lrf.k

.sh w;r tys ksrjoH;djh iy jákdlu ms<sn| kej;;a ;¾l lsÍug

fm<UqKd h' wef.a fkd kefuk oro~q iajNdjh .ek fjfyig m;aù

l=ms; jQ uyd fndajd ysñ oreKq wdl,amhla wE flfrys fmkajñka Wia

yçka wehg neK jeÿfKah' kej;;a ndysr ixisoaëka flfrys wef.a

uki fhduq fkd lrk f,i iefrka wjjdo ÿkafka h' wef.a woyiaj,g

Wkajykafia lsisÿ m%;spdrhla fkd oelajQy' .=rejrhdf.a wjjdo ms<sf.k

;u Ndjkd lghq;= Wkkaÿfjka lrf.k .sh fyd;a wef.a uki jid

f.k isák flf,ia bj;a lr .; yels jkq we;ehs Wkajykafia wehg

oeä f,i lshd isáfial'

tla oyj,l § is,a ud;d ldhsõ uqrKavqfjka ;u woyia .ek ;¾l

lrkakg iQodkï jQjd h' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñfhda tu ixjdoh ysá

wäfha kj;d oud jpfkka foflka t;ekska msgù hk f,ig ;¾ck

iajrfhka neK je§ wehj msgux l<y' jyd u f,fkka msg ù hk

f,i;a kej; lsis Èkl fuu wdrKHhg fkd tk f,ig;a lE .id

lSfõ h' is;g ld jÈk oeä jpfkka neK je§ wfkla is,a ud;djka

bÈßfha wdrKHfhka m,jd yeßfha h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ Wkajykafiaf.a



jpkj, ìhlre nj iy ìysiqKq nj oel ;e;s .;a;d h' ;u Ôú;h

;=< tjekaklg weh uqyqK md fkdue;' l÷¿ msß fofk;ska hq;=j

ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka ù bjid ord .; fkdyels fYdalfhka weh

Wkajykafiaf.a wdrKHfhka y~ y~d msg;a j .shd h' wdpd¾h uyd

fndajd ysñf.a oeä fodaIdfrdamKh lka w. fodaxldr foñka le,Ej ueÈka

jegqKq wä mdr Èf.a wisysfhka fuka ;u wdrKHhg msh ke.=jd h'

ñka miq ljrodlj;a Wkajykafia yuqùug fkdhEug o weh ;SrKh

l<d h' WNf;dafldaál .eg¨jl meg¿Kq weh oeä l,lsÍulg m;a

jQjd h' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd yuq jQ m<uq Èkfha § wef.a Ndjkd ÈhqKqj

.ek iqÿiq u .=rejrhd yuqjQjd hhs is;ñka i;=gq jQ whqre wehg isys úh'

tfia n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;enQ .=rejrhd wehj wf.!rjkSh f,i m,jd yeÍu

bjid ord .; fkdyels úh' oeka weh fudk .=rejrhd .ek úYajdihla

;nkak o@ wjqreÿ .Kkdjla wef.a Njkd mqyqKqj ÈhqKq lr .ekSug

iqÿiq lïuÜGdkdpd¾hhka jykafia kula weh fidhñka isáh o ta ish¨

n,dfmdfrd;a;= wo jk úg úkdY ù f.dia h'

139

Tfí is; m;=f,ys ;ekam;a j we;s h:dN+; {dkfha u,a msìfooaoS ÿla ú|sñka fuf;la ÿr meñKs w;soS¾> udjf;a fl<jr áflka ál fmfkkakg mgka .kS'

is,a ud;d wimqjg we;=¿ jQ weh WK nïnqj,ska ;ekQ wef.a l=vd

l=áh ;=<g .shd h' wehg ál fõ,djla ;ks ù isákakg jqjukd úh' wo

Èk wehg fyK myrla .eiqjd fia meñKs Ñ;a; mSvdj .ek ;ks j u

is;kakg ld,h wjYH j we;' kuq;a l=áh ;=<g we;=¿ jQ wehg yeÕ=fKa

wef.a u l=áh ;=< isáh;a weh tys wuq;af;l= nj h' yo llshjk

fYdalfhka oji f.fjoa§ w÷r o flfuka flfuka wE jgd oejfgkakg

úh' i|;a ;re;a fjkod fuka iqkaor j fkd fmkqKs' fjfyi jQ .;ska

yd ii, jQ is;ska l=ula lrï foda hhs is;ñka isáoa§" jydu fjkila lr

ne¨jfyd;a fyd| fkaoehs wuq;= u is;sú,a,la wef.a uki ;=<g ßx.d tys

;Èka kej;=fKa h'

weh m;a jQ wiSre ;;a;ajh .ek kej; kej; wdj¾ckh lroaoS wdpd¾h

uyd fndajd ysñg wehj wdrKHfhka t,jd oeóug idOdrK fya;=jla

;sìh yels fkdfõoehs wehg is;=Ks' weh is;d u;d u Wkajykafiaf.a

wjjdo meyer yeßhd h' wef.a woyia fjkia lsÍug lsisÿ ´kElula

uykaishla weh .;af;a o ke;' fï lreKq .ek È.ska È.g is;;a u wef.a

mqyq udkh ksid fï ish,a, isÿ jQ nj wehg jegfykakg mgka .;s' wef.a

O¾ufha fmr ksñ;a;


Ndjkd l%uh wkqu; fkd lr fjk;a u.lg yerùug" Wkajykafiag

idOdrK fya;=jla ;sìh yels nj wef.a ukig ;Èka jegfykakg mgka

.;af;a h' kuq;a Wkajykafiaf.a b.ekaùu weh ms<sfkd.;af;a wehs @

wef.a weíneysùïj,g hg ù Wkajykafiaf.a wjjdoj,g msgqmEfuka wehg

,enqKq m%;s,dNhla o fkdue;' Wkajykafia ÿka wjjdo wkqj Ndjkd lghq;=

fjkia lr ne¨fjda;ska krl o@ iEu wjia:djl § u wlSlre fkdù tla

jrla fyda Wkajykafia lS whqßka lghq;= lsÍu YsIH is,a ud;djla yeáhg

wef.a hq;=lu nj wehg jegyqfKa h' wef.a jro wehg jegfykakg úh'

weh ;udg u fodaIdfrdamKh lr .;a;d h' Wkajykafia Tfí .=rejrhd

f,i Tn ms<s.;a;d' th tfia kï Wkajykafia fok Wmfoia ms<s.kak

neß wehs @ .=rejrhd lshk foa lrkak' Wkajykafiaf.a .=reyrelï .ek

i;H ;;a;ajh túg Tng jegfyaú' uq¿ rd;%s ld,h ;=< u weh fuu

lreK .ek hym;a fia úu¾Ykhl fhÿKd h' w¨hu <Õd fjoa§ is;g

jo ÿka fo.sähdj áflka ál ;=kS jkakg úh' weh uqyqK mE .eg¨fjka

jydu ñÈh hq;= hhs ;SrKh l<d h' Wkajykafiaf.a Wmfoiaj,g wjk;

úh hq;= njg wef.a uki wehg n, lf<a h' .=rejrhd fok wjjdo wkqj

,efnk M, úmdl leue;af;ka Ndr .; hq;= hhs weh is;d .;a;d h'

miqj od w¨hu yS,a odkfhka u| fj,djlg miq is,a ud;d ldhsõ

ojfia wksla rdcldßj,ska weh uqojk f,i b,a,d" yks ykslg wef.a

l=áh fj; .shd h' l=áhg we;=,a jQ jydu weh Ndjkd bßhõfjka jdä

jQjd h' wef.a Ñ;a; ù¾h Yla;Ska msg; ießieÍug bv fkd§ ;u is; lh

fj; muKla fhduq lsÍug ;rfha bgd .;a;d h' ndysr ixisoaëka flfrys

is; fhduq ùug bv fkd §ug weh ;rfha wêIaGdk lr .;a;dh' w;S;fha

N+;hka fm%a;hka foúhka oel .ekSug is; neyerg fhduq lsÍfuka úfYaI

,dNhla fkd jQ neõ wehg fï jk úg jegyS ;sìKs' ukqIH f,dalfha

ñksfil= mshú weiska rEm olskafka flfia o@ fuh o tjeks u idudkH

ixisoaêhls' tys lsisÿ udkisl ÈhqKqjla olskakg fkdue;' wehg o th

oeka oeka jegfykakg mgka .;s' flf,ia wef.a is; ¥IKh lrñka"

flf,iaj,g lsisÿ wdmodjla fkdlr .ksñka ys;=ukdfma yeisreKs' tu

flf,ia oel tajd m%ySK lsÍug kï is; ;=<g tî n,d tys l%shdldß;ajh

úuid ne,sh hq;= fõ'

141

fuu m%;sm;a;sh .ek mQ¾K úYajdih ;nd wef.a wjOdkh is;

wNHka;rfha we;s —nqoafOda˜ hkak .ek muKla fhduq fldg ish¨

ukisldrhka wfydais lr is; tald.%;djhlg f.k yoj; m;=f,a .eUqre

iudêhlg is; m;a lr .;a;d h' wE w¨f;ka y÷kd .;a Ñ;a; n,h

mdúÉÑ fldg fN!;sl YÍrh iïmQ¾Kfhka ke;s ù hk ;=re fhdaksfid

ukisldrfha /£ isá úg wef.a uki fkdfi,a ù isák wjia:djlg

fmr<sKs' .eUqre iudêfhka ;rula .s,sfyoa§ weh ;j;a o¾Ykhla ÿgqjd h'

fujr ÿgqfõ Ndjkd ksñ;a;la h' wNHka;r m%{d wei újr fjoa§ wdpd¾h

uyd fndajd ysñ wE foig tñka isákjd weh ÿgqjd h' Wkajykafiaf.a

w;l È,sfik msyshla we;s nj o wehg fmksKs' ;shqKq msysh wE fj; Èla

l< Wkajykafia wE foi n,d" wfma YÍrh yßhg u fidaÈis lrk whqre

fmkajd fokakï hhs lSy' tfia lshñka wef.a YÍrh lE,af,ka lE,a,

lemSug mgka .;af;a h' wef.a YÍrfha fldgia lE,af,ka lE,a, lemS wE

bÈßfha jeà f.dv .eiqKs' is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a YÍr len,s tlska tl

wE bÈßfha jefgk whqre ìrdka; j n,d isáhd h' uyd fndajd ysñhka

wef.a YÍr fldgia b;d l=vd fldgia jk ;=re lm lmd f.dv .eiqfõ

h' wE bÈßfha uia" lgq" fmaYSka úYd, m%udKhla f.dv .eiqKs' wef.a

wNHka;r uki ;=<ska uyd fndajd ysñ —fudk lE,af,o Tn bkafk@

fudk lE,af, o mqoa.,fhla bkafk@ yeu lE,a,la Èyd u n,kak' ta

lE,s ixikaokh lr n,kak' fudk lE,af, o .eyeksfhla bkafk@

fudk lE,a,o msßñhd@ fudk lE,a, o ,iaik@ fudk lE,a,g o Tn

wdYd lrkafk @˜ hkqfjka weiqfõ h'

ta fudfyd; jk úg weh f,a ú,la ueo" úisreKq weg uia kyr

f.dvla ueo isgf.k isáhd h' ta o¾Ykh w;sYhska ms<sl=,a iy.; h'

fuÉpr l,la fï crdfjka msß fldgia wefÕa t,a,d f.k ;ud isáfha

oehs uy;a jQ ms<sl=,la we;s jqKs' wef.a YÍrfha lE,s tlska tl úisÍ me;sÍ

l=vd ù f.dia wjidkfha lsisjla fkd fmkS .sfha h' ta fudfydf;a wef.a

uki we;=<g we§ hk njla wehg oeksKs' ú{dk Odrdfõ ÈYdj fjkia

ù wef.a yojf;a .eUqreu ;ekl kej;=Kd fia wehg oekqKs' b;d ishqï

wjfndaO {dkhla muKla b;sß jQjd fia h' tu oekSu b;d msßisÿ h' jpkska

úia;r lsÍug wmyiq h' th we;s ;;= ta wdldrfhka u okS' fuu we;a;

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smßY=oaO idrh ( O¾ufha fmr ksñ;a;


we;s ieáfha oekSu" yd;ami úys§ .sh" msßisÿ ishqï j lreKq oek.kakd

{dkhls'

oeä wêIaGdkhlska ;u ú{dk Odrdj ;u is; ;=<g fhduq lsÍfuka

is,a ud;d ldhsõ h:dN+; {dkh y÷kd .;a;d h' wjfndaOfha W,am;

ke;fyd;a wjfndaOfha i;H ;;a;ajh yojf;a uOHu ,laIHfha" .%yKh

lsÍug neß ;rï" ksula ke;s wjldYhl me;sreKq {dk Yla;shla jka

wjfndaOhla we;s nj w;aÿgqjd h' rEmhla fkdue;s úiañ; wjfndaOfha

ksOdkh ÿgqjd h' fufia ;u wjOdkh we;=<g fhduq lr isá wehg" tu

wjOdkh isysfhka bj;a ù" wef.a is; b;d Ydka; ksjqKq wjia:djlg

fudfyd;lska we;=¿ úh' lsisÿ ukisldrhla is;=ú,a,la u;=jQfha ke;'

iEu fohla u ksy~ jQ Y+kH ;;ajhls' is;;a lh;a wruqKq ish,a,;a

w;sYhska ksoyia jQjd fia h' wef.a YÍrh;a fidhd .ekSug fkdyels

whqßka w;=reoyka úh' tu yqol,d Ydka; ksi, ksjqKq ;ek wehf.a is;

meh .Kkdjla /£ isáfha h'

.eUqre iudêfhka is; ;rula bj;a fjoa§ ú{dkfha ishqï fi,ùula

.ek wef.a wjOdkh fhduq úh' uq,ska th y÷kd .ekSug neß ;rï ishqï

úh' tu fi,ùu ukfia .eUqre ,laIHhla ;=<ska wdrïN ù hhs wehg

ishqï oekSula we;s úh' th áflka ál j¾Okh ù ndysr wruqK lrd

hEug fõ.h jeä l< neõ wehg jegyqKs' tfiau ndysr ix{d ne,Sfï

´kElula ta ;=<ska jeä ù f.k tk neõ o wehg jegyqKs' óg l,ska

j;dj,aj, § fï w;aÿgq —ndysr o¾Yk lrd hEfï ´kElu˜ fldhs;rï

idudkH isoaêhla j ;snqKd o lshf;d;a fujr th y÷kd .ekSug neß

;rï ishqï úh' ta fudfydf;a u by;ska lS ´kElu" oekg ukfia jeã

we;s we;a; we;s ieáfha oekSu yuqfõ meyeÈ,s j msysáfha h' ndysr wruqKq

lrd is; we§ hdug ork m%h;akh u¾okh lr is;" yß ueo fkd fi,aù

;nd .ekSug wehg uy;a mßY%uhla oeÍug isÿ úh' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

ysñ f.a ;¾ckd;aul wjjdo wef.a isyshg wdfõ h' Wkajykafia wehg

oeäf,i ÿka wjjdofha i;H;djh wehg oeka jegyqKs' uki msg;g

fhduq lsÍug ´kE lula we;af;a ukig u nj wehg jegyS" tfia bv

fkd §ug wêIaGdk lr .;a;d h'

143

ó<Õ Èk lSmh ;=< uki wNHka;rfha u r|jd .ekSug iqÿiq

l%uhla .ek fiùug weh is; fhduq l<d h' .eUqre iudêfhka msì§

is; ndysr wruqKq lrd fhduq ùfï wdYdjka is;a ;=<ska biau;= ù ke.S

toa§ th jyd u y÷kd" j<lajd .kakd whqre wehg is; ;=<ska u jegysKs'

tfia wjfndaO lr is; whdf,a hEu id¾:l j j<ld .ekSug weh

iu;a jQjd h' is; ndysr wruqKq lrd we§ hdu is; ;=<ska u WmÈkd

is;sú,s yd ukisldrhkaf.a mßl,amkd l%shdldß;ajhka fya;= fldg

f.k isÿjkakls' tfia ndysr j we§ hk ú{dk Odrdj ifÉ;ksl

úYajhla ks¾udKh lr mj;ajdf.k hhs' kuq;a tjka is;=ú,a,la my<

fkdjQ úg ta laIKfhka u i;sh kej; Wm§' fuu msßisÿ oekSfï

fudfyd;la /£ isák úg j¾;udkfha muKla msysgk tu oekSu"

iqmÍlaIdldÍ ;shqKq ksjqKq oekSula fõ' tu oekSu kdu rEmhkaf.ka

mßndysr jQ fN!;sl rEm yd ufkdaix{d úiska uq,d fkd lrk oekSuls'

w;S;fha§ .eUqre iudêfhka msìfok úg" neyerg is; fhduq lrjñka

lsisÿ fya;=jla fkd ue;sj kd kd úO ix{d ueù fmkqKs' tu o¾Yk

fmkSu keje;aúh fkdyels nj wehg jegyqKq w;r tys /§ isàu iqjodhl

nj o wehg yeÕ=Ks' kuq;a iïud i;sfha /£ isák úg wiSñ; ix{d iy

ukisldrhka we;s ù ke;s ù hk whqre weh ÿgqjd h' tu o¾Yk .ek

lsisÿ yeÕSula fyda we,Sula we;s fkd l<d h' h:dN+; {dkhg is; fhduq

l< miq we;sjk fjki .ek oek.;a weh fyd| .=rejrfhl= hgf;a

Ndjkd bf.kSfï jákdlu y÷kd .;a;d h'

is; whdf,a hd fkd§ j¾;udkfha r|jd f.k isàug yelsnj o;a

is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñf.a wi;=g ms<sn| f.!rjfhka

lreKq meyeÈ,s lr wE ,o ÈhqKqj .ek úia;r lSug is;d fkdla wka

f,kg hEug ;SrKh l<d h' Wkajykafia jev isá f,k bÈßhg hoa§

weh ms<s.ekSug wlue;s njla fmkajñka wE foi rjd f.k fuka isá

uyd fndajd ysñf.a uqyqK weh ÿgqjd h'

—fudlg o kqU wdmyq wdfõ @˜ Wkajykafia uy yhsfhka weiQy'

—uu kqUg lSfõ fufyka wE;a fj,d bkakhs' fu;ek uyd bisjßhkag

iqÿiq ;ekla fkdfjhs˜



weh b;d bjiSfuka ldreKsl j wehg l;d lsÍug bv fok f,i;a"

wehg wkqlïmdfjka weyqïlka fok f,ig;a ne.Em;a jQjd h' tod wE

m,jd yeßhdg miq ukfia wjOdkh ;u uki ;=<g fhduq l< nj;a

tfia l< wehg wef.a jro jegyqKq nj;a Wkajykafiaf.a jákd Wmfoia

wkqj bÈßfha § ;ud oeä Wkkaÿjlska lghq;= lsÍug ;SrKh l< nj;a

wE fkd kj;ajd lshdf.k .shd h' weh ;u Ndjkdfõ § uE;l w;aÿgq

kj w;aoelSï Wkajykafiag meyeÈ,s l<d h' lsisjlg fkd we,S is;

mj;ajdf.k hEug weh bf.k .;a nj o lSjd h' ndysr ixisoaëka .ek

fiùug hEfuka wehg Ndjkdfõ lsisÿ ÈhqKqjla we;s fkd jQ nj jegyqKq

nj o meyeÈ,s l<d h' tu jro wehg fmkS .sh nj o f;areï l<d h'

weh Èk lSmhla b;d uykais ù ndysr wruqKq lrd we§ hdug we;s isf;ys

we;s jk m%n, ´kElu md,kh lr .;a whqre;a" tfia md,kh lr .;a

is; yoj; ueo ;ndf.k /l .ekSug;a weh oek .;a nj f;areï l<d h'

Ndjkdfjka m%.;shla ,nd lD;{;dmQ¾jl j ;u wdpd¾hhka jykafiag

f.!rjfhka lreKq myod § je| kuialdr fldg iudj whe§ug meñKs

nj is,a ud;d ldhsõ ikaiqka j lshd isáhd h'

wdOHd;añl ksjerÈ ud¾.h yßyeá y÷kd .;af;a Ndjkdfõ fhÿKq

wh muKs' ksjerÈ j Ndjkdj bf.k .ekSug kï iqúfYaI l=i,;djhka

we;s .=rejrfhla wjYH h' úfYaIfhka YsIHhd b;d Wiia uÜgulg

meñK Ndjkd mqyqKq fjoa§ .=re Wmfoia wkqj hf;d;a iq¿ jrola fyda

ùug bvlvla fkdue;' .=rejrhdf.a wjjdo wkqj YsIHhd bÈßhg hEug

kï .=rejrhd YsIHhdg jvd Ndjkdfjka oek W.;a úh hq;= h' ;udf.a

oekSï Yla;shg jvd by<ska we;s foa b.ekaùug hEu .=rejrfhl= fkd

l< hq;a;ls' YsIHhd tfia ,nk Wmfoiaj,ska lsisÿ ÈhqKqjla fkd ,nkq

we;' úo¾Yk m%{dfjka úksúo ÿgq i;Hh lreKq mdol fldg Wmfoia

fok úg olaI YsIHhdg ksjka u. hñka m%{dj ÈhqKq lr.; yel'

wef.a Ndjkdj oeka ksis u.g jeà we;s neõ fmkqKq wdpd¾h uyd

fndajd ysñ wE flfrys wkqlïmdfjka kej; wdrKHhg Ndr .;af;a h'

ukfia wj;dr iu. wE fndfyda l,a .;lr we;s neõ Wkajykafia wehg

oekajQy' wksjd¾hfhka neyerg fhduq l< ú{dk Odrdj Tiafia .ukalr

145

fm%a; N+;hkaf.a ´kE tmdlï wkqj jdih lrñka ;u uki úiska u

ilia l< udhdldÍ oDIaáj, meg,S isàug wehg isÿ úh' ú{dk Odrdj

;u uki ;=<g wd miaig f.k tafuka l,ska ;snQ wêfõ.h ;djld,sl j

kj;d we;a; we;s ieáfha oelSfï {dkh we;s ;ek weh is; r|jd .;a;d

h' weh w;a ÿgqfõ h:dN+; {dkhhs' ukfia ffki¾.sl nj oek .ekSfï

iajNdjhhs' ú{dkh ukfia h:d iajNdjfha l%shdoduhls' kuq;a ú{dkfha

l%shdldß;ajh jyd fjkia jk iq¨ h' we;a; we;s ieáfha olsk {dkfhka

f;dr h' ta ta ú{dkhkaf.a meje;au tajd oek y÷kd .ekSu;a iu.

mj;skakls' h:dN+; {dkh hkq tu oek y÷kd .ekSfï" uQ, Od;=jhs'

ú{dk Odrdj we;s fjù ke;s fjù hk" ilia fjñka mj;sk ixisoaêhls'

kuq;a h:dN+; {dkh lsisjlska ilia fkdjk iaÓr O¾u;djhls'

is; m;=f,a ,laIHhl isg ukfia mú;% jQ idrh ;=<ska ú{dkh

u;=msgg .,d ths' túg oreKq f,i yukd rd. fodaI fuday iq<s iq<x

fya;=fjka tfia u;=msgg meñKs u;=msg ú{dkh fudfyd;ska fudfyd;

tys iajNdjh" yevh" ;;a;ajh fjkia lrhs' kuq;a h:dN+; {dkh tjka

l%shdldß;ajhla fmkakqï lrkafka ke;' ixialdr f.dv k.kafka o ke;'

mú;% jQ oekSula muKla tys we;s fyhska" we;af;a wjfndaOh muKs'

fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ilia fjñka u;=msgg tk ú{dkfhka

f,!lsl f,dal iy f,daflda;a;r f,dal ms<sn| oekSula ,noa§" tu oekSu

we;s fjñka ke;s fjñka ,nd fok oekSula fõ' tksid tu oekSu wiaÓr

h' tu oekSu flfrys úYajdihla ;eìh fkdyel' msg;g úysfok ú{dk

Odrdjka bkaøshka úiska .efgk ndysr wruqKq yd iïnkaO jQ úg thska

,nk oekSu" ndysr ix{d iu. ñY% jQfjls' wei rEmhla yd iïnkaO jQ

úg olsk njg oekSula we;s fõ' ̂ plaLqú[a[dKh& tu oekSu rEm ix{dj

yd fudfyd;ska fudfyd; tla jk úg fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ú{dkh o

ialia lrhs' túg ú{dkh

zolskjdZ njg m;a fõ'

ú{dkh lk iu. iïnkaO jQ úg Yíoh ú{dkh ilia lrhs' túg

tu ú{dkh zwefikjdZ njg m;a fõ'



wfkla bkaøshkag o tfia u h' tu ksid bkaøshla Tiafia ú{dkhla

WmÈk úg h:dN+; {dkh ieÕ fõ' fidhd .ekSug W.yg h' kuqka

th wka;¾Odk jQjd fkd fõ' fuu oek .ekSfï iajNdjh ú{dkhlg

fjkia ùuls' idudkH Ôú;fha § ñksiqka ;u weia lka rEm Yío yUd

f.dia Tjqka olsk wik foa .ek kd kd yeÕSïj,g k;= ù" miqj tu

wruqKq ke;s jQ l, kej;;a fmr mej;s fkd le<UqKq ;;aFjhg fmrf<a'

ksula ke;s ndysr N+; fm%a; rEmhka idudkH kqjKska olsñka h:dN+;

{dkh uq¿ukska u u. yrjd f.k isà'

ú{dk Odrdj wd miaig yrjd .;a l, ndysr is;sú,s w;aysgqjd kj;S'

is;sú,s kej;=Kq l, ú{dkh we;=<g fhduq ù is; ;=< mú;% j mj;sk

h:dN+; j oek .ekSfï Yla;sh yd tla fõ' fuh ks;r ks;r mqreÿ l<

úg wik olsk ú|sk yeu wjia:djkays § u" ^is; fkdu. fkd hjk&

fkd fi,afjk wä;d,ula njg m;a fõ' ;j o fufia mqreÿ mqyqKq jQ miq

.eUqre iudêfhka ñÿKdg miqj o isf;ys we;=<; wjOdkh b;d Yla;su;a

j mj;skq we;' fuu iudêh ;=<ska flfkl= ÿlska uqojd,sh fkd yels

jqj o fuu wä;d,u ÿlg fya;=jk ish¨ u flf,ia úkdY lsÍug

WmldÍ jkq we;' ;u ksÍlaIKhka iajNdjfhka u ksjerÈ j flfrk

w;r ks;ru iïud i;sfhka msysgqjk ;;a;ajhlg muqKqjkq we;' fuu

wjia:dj ;shqKq m%{djla we;s lrjk wjia:djhs' fuu w;sYh ;Sj% jQ

iudêfhka f.dv ke.=Kq ksi,Ndjh iy tald.%;djh iajNdjO¾uh .ek

h:d ;;aFjh wjfndaO lr .ekSfï ;shqKq úo¾Ykdj f.dv k.d .ekSug

myiq jk wä;d,ula fõ'

ixialdrhl ^is;sú,a,l& l%shdldß;ajh kj;d,Sug wruqKq folla

we;' m<uqj is;sú,af,a iajNdjh oek .ekSu i|yd wjYH bv lv ,nd

.ekSuhs' fuh idudkHfhka flfrk is;Su yd oeä jqjukdjlska flfrk

is;Su;a w;r fjki w;HjYHfhka fmkajd fohs' fojkqj ix{d úrys;

úo¾Ykdj we;slr .ekSug wjYH is;sú,sj,g bvlv i,id .ekSuhs'

fuu wjia:d fol u m%{dfõ jeo.;a w;HjYH fldgia folls'

ksjerÈ j mqyqKq jqjfyd;a iudêh ;=<ska is;sú,a,la ukisldrhla

;djld,sl j kj;d oeñh yels h' kuq;a fya;=j úlD;s fkdlrhs' fuh"

147

flfkl= iajNdúl j l,amkd lrkq fjkqjg ´kElulska is;Sug fhduq

lrjhs' fujka uki we,Sulska f;drj ksÍlaIKh lsÍug yels is;sú,sj,g

úYd, fmfoila újD; lr fokafka h' b÷rd u hula y÷kd .ekSfuka

is;sú,s Odrdfõ wruqK myiqfjka oel .; yel' iajhx úo¾Ykdj ;=<ska

wkjYH is;sú,s neyer lr wjYH is;sú,s r|jd .ekSug yels jkq we;'

fuhska f,daflda;a;r m%{d j¾Okh i|yd Yla;su;a wä;d,ula jefgkq

we;'

is; WÉp;u ksi,;djhg m;ajk ;=re thg ksjerÈ j is;Sug neß

h' ks;r fofõf,a fkd kj;ajd Èfjk ú{dkh mokï lr we;sjk

l,amkd wl%ñl j iEÿKq tajd h' w;HdjYH msßisÿ l,amkdjka fkd

fõ' ix{djla u; we;slr.;a is;sú,a,lska wÕjk oekSu yrhla ke;s

oekSuls' tjka wjfndaOhla flfrys úYajdihla ;eìh fkdyels h' .eUqre

m%{djlska ,nd .kakd úo¾Ykd {dkh tys fkdue;'

jgmsg is;sú,sj,ska iy yeÕSïj,ska úlaIsma; fkd jQ is; iqúfYaI

msßisÿ isysfhys ^i;s iïm[a[fhys& msysghs' th wkqudk jYfhka ,nk

oekSula fkdj i;H úu¾Ykh fldg ,nk wjfndaOhls' fuh jeo.;a

isoaOdka;hls' úo¾Ykdj ksjerÈ j l%uj;a j flfrkq we;' fjk;a ú;¾l

u;s u;dka;rj,g jeà fkdu. fkd hhs' msßisÿ m%{dfjka úu¾Ykh

lrhs' .eUqre Ndjkduh ukilska wjfndaO lr .kS'

idudkH ú{dkfha wka;rdhlr w;=re M,hka yd noaO fjñka

fndfyda l,a.; l< is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg ukfia i;H ;;aFjh jgyd

f.k h:dN+; {dkh w;aoelSu i|yd lghq;= lsÍu óg fmr l< hq;=

j ;snqKs' fuu w;aoelSu .ukl wjidkh fkd j tla;rd Wml%uhls'

kSjrK O¾uhkaf.ka is; uqojd .ekSfï Wml%uhls' isf;a m%.;sh i|yd

;enQ Yla;su;a wä;d,uls' ix{djka u; ilia jk ú{dkh mdol fldg

we;sjk wjfndaOh" h:dN+; {dkfhka w;aolsk wjfndaOh hhs úYajdi

lr fkdu. hdug yels nj wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ wehg lSfõ h' tksid

is; ;=<ska u;=jk iEu is;=ú,a,la u .eUqßka úu¾Ykh l< hq;= neõ

fuhska wjOdrKh úh' .eUqre iudêfhka ke.S isá iEu wjia:djl §

u ú{dkfha l%shdldß;ajh úu¾Ykh lsÍfï wjYH;djh mek ke.=Ks'



fN!;sl rEmhkag ufkdmúpdrhkag iy ufkda ixialdrhkag wef,ñka

l%shdldÍ jk ú{dkh weh úu¾Ykhg ,la l<d h'

fï wdldrfhka yoj; m;=f,a we;s flf,ia uq,skqmqgd ouk whqre

uyd fndajd f;reka jykafia is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg myod ÿkay' iïu;

f,dalfha mj;sk wiSñ; ix{d fn!oaO mámodfõ idrh fkdjk nj

Wkajykafia kej; kej; lshd isá fial' wef.a udkisl Yla;sh ;=<ska

m%:ufhka wef.a YÍrh ilia ù we;s wNsryia ;;aFjh .ek is; fhduq

lr" bka wk;=re j is; tu rEmhkag we,S we;s ieá úuid n,k l%uh

wehg jgyd ÿkafka h' m%{dj ÈhqKq lsÍu wdrïN jkafka ñksia YÍrfhka

nj lshd § tfia l< hq;af;a YÍrfha i;H ;;aFjh úksúo oelSfuka nj;a

th l< yels fohla nj;a lshd ÿkafka h'

ldh.;d i;s Ndjkdfõ §" tkï lh .ek úu¾Ykh lroa§

ksrdhdifhka u u;= flfrk úo¾Ykd n,h Wmfhda.s lr.kakd whqre

Wkajykafia wehg lshd ÿka fial' th ilia fjñka u;=fjk is;=ú,sj,g

wiq fkdù flfrk Ndjkdjls' tu Ndjkdj" iqmqreÿ w¾:l:k foñka"

u;su;dka;rj,g hg fjñka" Wml,amkh lrñka isÿflfrk Ndjkdjla

fkd fõ' isf;ys mú;% i;H jQ idrh .eí.;a ksOdkfhka u;=fjk ú{dkh

foi iïud i;sh Wmfhda.S lr n,k Ndjkdj weh m%.=K l< hq;= j we;'

laIKsl j úo¾Ykd m%{dj we;slr .ekSug kï tÈfkod is;k l%uh"

wkqudk j is;k l%uh hgm;a l< hq;=hs' wruqKq foi n, n,d tajdg tla

tla w¾:l:k fkd§ wruqKq ish,a, ;u is;g fmfkk wdldrfhka u

ksÍlaIKh l< hq;= fõ' msßisÿ is;ska olsk fuu ixialdrhka widOdrK

f,i y÷kajd §ug;a f,an,a we,ùug;a is; fhduq l<fyd;a f,!lsl

jYfhka iajNdúl j ilia jk is;sú,s ilia ù is; jHdl+, ;;a;ajhlg

m;a lrhs' fuh i;H msú;=re úo¾Ykdfõ w¾: úm¾hdihls' ksrka;r j

iïud i;sfhka wruqKq foi ne,Sfuka weh y÷kd .kakd foaj,ska hï

ksoyila ,nkjd fuka u m%{dfõ úfYaIs; mú;%Ndjh o ,nkq we;'

149

;u lhg we¨ï lsÍfï fya;=fjka we;sjk ÿl oelSu we;a; we;s ieáfhka oelSu flfkl=f.a is; O¾uhg fhduq lsÍfï uQ,sl m%{djhs' ;u lh úksúo olsk we;af;da jy jyd O¾uh wjfndaO lr;s'

uyd fndajd ysñ uqK .eiSfuka miq ldhsõ is,a ud;dj tÈk iji ;u

is,a ud;d wdrKHhg msh k.oa§" wef.a is;g;a lhg;a wuq;=u m%fndaOhla

ieye,a¨jla oekqKs' w÷r jefg;a u ;u l=áh fj; .sh weh iqmqreÿ

mßÈ Ndjkdjg jdä ù wef.a Ndjkd mqyqKqj .ek .eUqßka iudf,dapkh

lrkakg jQjd h' iudê Ndjkdfõ M, is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg b;d myiqfjka

,nd.; yels j ;snqKs( fï jk úg wef.a is; myiqfjkau tald.%;djhg

m;a fõ' w;súYd, úYajfha mj;sk wdOHd;añl Yla;Ska w;aoelSug yels

jkqfha tjka tald.%;djhlg m;a jQ ukilg muKs' wef.a ú{dk

Odrdj isf;ys .eUqrg fhduq ù" h:dN+; {dkh ksOdk .; ,laIHfha

fudfyd;lg /÷Ks' ta laIKfhka u is; kej; t<shg mek" óg l,ska

ú{dkh yeiqreKq iajdNdúl ms<sfj;g u l%shdldÍ úh' is; tfia /÷Kq

fudfydf;a weh ,;a w;aoelSu" b;d iqúfYaIS wjia:djls' kuq;a weh tu

iqúfYaI wjia:dj yß yeá wjfndaO fkd lr f.k" bka miqj we;sjQ ix{d

fya;=fjka yg.;a ú{dkh l%shdldÍ jQ whqr" isf;a we;sjQ m%.;shla hhs

jrojd ms<s.;a;d h'

wef.a is; m;a jQ ksi, tald.%;djfhka ksis m%fhdack .ksñka" isf;ys

jyd fjkia jk iq¨ ;;aFjh ^wks;Hh& .ek wjOdkh fhduq fkd fldg"

lh ;=< u<ñksh


ú{dkh úiska ilia lrk o¾Yk ;=< Ôj;afjñka olsk olsk o¾Ykj,g

w¾:l:k foñka Ndjkd lsÍug weh fhduq jQjd h' fufia ,nk oekSu

fjkia fjù mejf;k ix{d u; f.dv ke.=Kq ú{dkfhka ,o oekSula

nj wehg fkd f;areKs' th udhdldÍ oekSuls' h:dN+; {dkfhka ,eìh

yels we,Sfuka f;dr h:d¾:jd§ oekSula wehg fkd ,enqKs' tfia wE ,;a

ú{dkuh oekSu weh j yeÕSï nr is;=ú,s lrd f.k .sfha h' we;a; we;s

ieáfha oelSfï wjia:dj tuÕska wehg wysñ ù u.yeÍ .sfha h' is,a ud;d

ldhsõf.a is; mqreÿj isáfha fuu wk¾:ldÍ l%shd ms<sfj; Tiafia ks;r

ks;r yeisÍug h' ;u is; jerÈ ud¾.fha hñka ;ud uq,d lrk neõ

wehg fkd jegyqKs'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñf.a oeä wkfmalaIs; n,mEu" wef.a ta uq,d

ùu fjkia lrùug fya;= úh kuq;a th oeka fjkia ù we;' wef.a ú{dk

Odrdj yoj; uOHhg fhduq fjoa§ isf;a —we;a; we;s ieáfha oekSu˜

mj;sk isf;ys idrh iu. tl;= ù mú;% jQ i;sh we;s fkd le<UqKq

;ekl is; ;ekam;a fõ' t;ek § lh we;s njla fkd oefka' th wfydais

ù we;ehs yefÕa' ú{dkh o wfydais h' jpfkka úia;r lsÍug wmyiq

ishqï iïud i;sh muKla b;sß fõ' tys hka;ñkaj;a fi,ùula fkdue;'

ú{dkfhys o uo jQ fi,ùula ke;' wef.a uki tu ksi,;djfha ;rul

fõ,djla /£ isáh miq" b;d ishqï /,a,la fia yoj; uOHfhka bj;aùu

wdrïN fõ' ú{dkh isyska /,a,la fia u;= ù ke;s ù hkakg mgka .kS'

fufia /,s wdldrfhka iajdNdúl j u;= ù ke;s ù hhs' fuh is;d u;d

lrkakla fkd fõ' b;d ishqï fi,ùulska miq jydu kej; ksYap,

;;a;ajhlg m;a fõ' Ñ;a;laIK we;s fjñka ke;s fjñka áflka ál

tys fõ.h jeä lrñka ú{dk Odrdfõ idudkH YS>%;djh lrd meñK

l%shdldÍ fõ'

ndysr jia;+ka .ek wef.a i;sh kej; ,nd.;a; o ix{djka u;

is;sú,s W;amdokh ùu wl%sh ù we;' idudkHfhka isf;ys" is;sú,s we;sjk

iajNdjh u¾okh lrñka we;a; we;s ieáfha wjfndaO jk ksrdhdifhka

l%shd;aul jk isysh muKla b;sß j we;s Èhdre ;;aFjhlg wef.a is;

jegqKs' fuu ;;aFjh úfYaIs; ix{djla u; muKla l%shd;aul jk" lsisÿ

151

;ekl fkd we¨Kq iajNdjhls' wef.a is; lh .eUqre jQ úo¾Ykdjlska oel

wjfndaO lr.; yels ;;a;ajhls' h:dN+; {dkh l%shd;aul jkafka fuu

wjia:dfõ nj;a" is; fu;ek u r|jd ;nd .; hq;= nj;a wehg jegyqfKa

h' kdu rEm O¾u;d úo¾Ykd {dkfhka jgyd .; yels ;;aFjh fu;ek

nj wehg wjfndaO úh' ixisoaëka úu¾Ykh lroa§ is; fu;ek r|jd

;eîfuka msßisÿ m%{dj biau;= jk nj wehg wjfndaO úh' fuu wjia:dj

m%{dj b;d msßisÿ j l%shd;aul jk wjia:djhs' idudkH ú{dk Odrdj

;=< u m%{djg M,odhS f,i l%shd;aul ùug yelslula fuys we;' ;j;a

ishqï bkaøshlska ,nk m%;sNd {dkfhka ,nk wjfndaOhlg wjysrhla

fkdue;'

tÈk uOHu rd;%sfha .eUqre iudêfhka ke.S isáoa§ is,a ud;d

ldhsõf.a ú{dk Odrdj flfuka flfuka wef.a YÍrfha iEu fldgila

flfrys u fhduq ù laIKhlska wef.a uq¿ YÍrh u wE bÈßfha ueù fmkqKs'

YÍrh .ek wE ;=< ;snQ mQ¾j ixl,amhka wef.a fuu wjfndaOhg ndOdjla

fkdùh' weh Ndjkdfõ jdä ù isáh § u wef.a YÍrfha rEm fldgiays

we;a; ;;aFjh wehg Èia úh' msßisÿ isysh ^i;siïm[a[h& wef.a YÍrfha

i;H iajNdjh wehg jgyd ÿkafka h' fudfyd;ska fudfyd; crdjg m;a

ù" urKhg m;a ù úkdY jk whqre weh ÿgqjd h' wef.a mú;% ukiska

tu o¾Ykh ÿgq weh tu h:d¾:hg kej; kej; is;a fhduq l<d h'

iEu fudfyd;l u isÿ fjñka mj;sk crdjg hEfï isg fkd je<elaúh

yels urKh olajd Èj hk iajNdj O¾ufha l%shdj,sh foi n,d isáhd h'

crdjg hñka l=Kqùu YÍrfha wNHka;r fldgiaj,ska wdrïN ù YÍrfha

wka iEu fldgilg u fiñka fiñka me;sÍ .sfha h' weh tu l%shdj,sh

foi wjfndaOfhka n,d isáhd muKs' ta .ek jeäÿr is;Sug" l,amkd

lsÍug fkd.shd h' wef.a tu wjOdkh ;=< u wef.a YÍrh fldgiaj,g

ì£ hEug bv yer tfoi n,d isáhd h' wef.a u<ñksh fudfydf;ka

fudfyd; ojiska oji ksrka;rfhka crdjg hñka l=Kqùu" weh n,d

isáh § u fõ.j;a j l%shd;aul jkakg úh'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u u<isrer foi ysfia isg my<g fiñka wjOdkh

fhduq lr n,ñka tys rEm fldgia crdjg hk whqre meyeÈ,s j olsk

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smßY=oaO idrh ( lh ;=< u<ñksh


f;la n,d isáhd h' crdjg f.dia urKh olajd /f.k hk iajNdjh

m%{dfjka n,d isá fyhska fkd kj;ajd u fuu crdjg hk iajNdjh

foi weh oeä wjOdkhlska n,d isáhd h' uq,ska u wef.a u<isrer

we;=<;ska bÈfukakg mgka f.k ly mdg .ekaù miq j ks,ajka j

l¿mdg j¾Khlg fjkia úh' bÈuqKq u<ñksfha yu áflka ál we§

f.dia ;ekska ;ek mqmqrkakg úh' tfia msmsrE ;ekaj,ska l=Kq udxY

fldgia o mqmqrd ta ;=<ska ´cia .,kakg úh' ´ci .,;a u ks,ueiafida

l=Kq ù ÿ.| yuk u<ñksh mqrd jikakg úh' l=Kq jQ u<isrefrka yeuQ

ÿ¾.kaOh wef.a wNHka;r b÷rkag ord.; fkdyels ;rï jukh tk

;rï jQ ÿ.|ls' ks,ueiafida l=Kq ù Èh fjk uia w;f¾ ì;a;r oeuQy'

me¨Kq uia w;ßka u;= jQ mKqfjda u<isrer mqrd weUß weUÍ wefoñka

olskakg neß ;rï ms<sl=,la we;s lr ù h' mKqfjda u<isref¾ yu ld

oud yudr jk úg we;=<; lKavrd u.ska yd wiaÓ u.ska f.dkq lr ;snQ

udxY fmaYSka o Èhù úkdY ù weg iels,a, muKla b;sß j o¾Ykh úh'

miqj lsisjla b;sß fkdjk fia uia kyr Èh ù f.dia weg iels,af,a

fldgia o ;ekska ;ek .e,ù .sfha h'

ld,h f.ù h;a u ld,.=Kh iy jeiai b;sß jQ l=vd uia jeo,s

lKavrd fidaod bj;g úiqrejd iqÿ mdáka È,sfik weg lgq iuQyh

muKla b;sß lf<a h' miqj iels,af,a o weg ;ekska ;ek úisÍ f.dvj,a

.eiqKs' ysia ln, tl ;ekl h' Wl=,a wegh ;j;a ;ekl h' wjidkfha

fuu weg lE,s o f.ù f.dia l=vd len,sj,g ì£" fï mGú Od;= wdrïN

jQ fmdf<djg u tla ù fkd fmkS .sfha h' laIKhlska uy fmdf<dj o

wka;¾Odk úh' b;sßjQfha w;sYhska msßisÿj yeu ÈYdjlg u úysfoñka"

È,sfik iïud i;s h muKs' áflka ál wd;auhla we;ehs hk yeÕSu tu

m%fndaOj;a i;sh ;=< wfydais úh' ta iu.u uu uf.a ug hhs lshk yeu

ixisoaêhla u wka;¾Odk úh'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ fï wdldrfhka Èkm;d u Ndjkd l<d h' weh" wef.a

u<isref¾ wNHka;rh n,ñka" crdj urKh hk iajNdúl O¾u;d wehg

idudkH o¾Yk njg m;ajk ;=re fkd lvjd Ndjkd l<d h' fufia Èk

.Kkdjla u ;u foayh crdjg f.dia l=Kq ù úkdY ù uy fmdf<djg

153

tlajk l%shdj,sh foi úo¾Ykd {dkfhka n,ñka wef.a Ndjkdj m%.=K

l<d h' wjidkfha uy fmdf<djg tla jkafka mGú Od;=j fyhska is,a

ud;d ldhsõ miqj fuu lh iE§ we;s uQ, Od;= .ek wjfndaOh fhduq

l<d h' ish¨ rEm fldgia mGú wdfmda f;fcda jdhq hk m%Odk Od;=j,ska

iukaú; h' uia weg o;a kshfmd;= flia iy f,dauj," mGú Od;=fõ we;s

;o .;sh tajdfha o we;' f,a uq;%d fiï fidgq iy wfkla Y%djhkaj,

wdfmda Od;=fõ ,laIK wka;¾.; h' YÍrfha we;s WIaKh Yla;sh cjh

f;afcda Od;= ,laIKh h' jdfhda Od;= ,laIK wm yqiau .ekSfuka yd

YÍrh ;=<ska yd w; mh yeisr ùfuka oek .; yel'

crdjg hEfï O¾u;djh YÍrfha mGú Od;=fjka iEÿKq fldgia

is| ì| oud kej; tu uQ,sl ;;ajhg u m;a lrjk whqre is,a ud;d

oeä wjOdkfhka hq;= j n,d isáhd h' urKh;a iu." tkï ú{dkh

isrefrka neyer jQ miq Ôjh f.k ÿka ;dmh iy jd;h ta ta uQ,Od;+ka

yd tla fõ' tu l%shdj,sh o weh úu¾Ykh l<d h' YÍrfha øj fldgia

fmdf<djg ldkaÿ ù fyda jdIam ù fyda f.dia ke;s ù .sh miq YÍrfha

b;sß fldgia fõ,S" weg muKla b;sßjk ;;a;ajhg m;a jk whqre o weh

n,d isáhd h' tu weg leì,s o ld,hdf.a wejEfuka fmdf<djg mia fõ'

th isÿ jk whqre o weh wjfndaOfhka n,d isáhd h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ñksia weg iy uyfmdf<dj tlg tl;= ù tlu Od;=

fldgila njg m;ajk whqre b;d m%fndaOj;a f,i wjfndaOfhka n,d

isáhd h' ñksia weg l=vq njg m;aù fmdf<dfõ mia yd tla ù tlu Od;=

fldgilg m;a fjoa§ ukqIH YÍrh h:dN+; fkdjk udhdldÍ iajNdjhla

nj wef.a yoj; m;=f,ka u;= ù wd h:dN+; {dkfhka wjfndaO lr

.;a;d h' ñksia isrer iE§ we;s ish¨ u fldgia mGú wdfmda f;fcda

jdfhd hk i;r uyd N+; fldgiaj,ska iukaú; neõ wehg iaÓr j

oekSfï wjfndaOh my< úh' tfuka u tu YÍr fldgia wjidkfha i;r

uyd N+;hkag u mßj¾;kh jk nj o wehg jegyqKs' laIKhlska wef.a

úo¾Ykd o¾Yk m:fhka yd oekSfuka uy fmdf<dj o fkd fmkS f.dia"

wef.a zwe;a; we;s ieáfha oek .ekSfï yelshdjZ iEu ÈYdjg u me;=reKq

wdf,dalhla njg m;a úh' ta laIKfhka u wef.a wjfndaO {dkh kqyqre



kqmqreÿ ;ekla yd taldnoaO ù" t;eku tfia /f|;a u l,ska ;snQ §ma;su;a

wdf,dalh ke;s ù .sfha h'

jpfkka meyeÈ,s lsÍug wmyiq Y+kH;djhlg m;a jqKs' th iaÓr

tald.%;djhls' oaú;aj l%shdldß;ajhlska mßndysr jQ talSh ;;a;ajhls'

mú;% wjfndaOhla muKs' W;alDIag jQ f,daflda;a;r ksi,Ndjhls' y÷kd

.ekSfï ix{d lsisjla fkdue;s f,daflda;a;r Y+kH ;,hls' th isf;ys

meyeÈ,s h:dN+; idrh mj;sk ;ekls'

wef.a YÍrh" mGú wdfmda f;fcda jdhq hk Od;= fldgiaj,g

fn§ hk whqre is,a ud;d ldhsõ úo¾Ykd jevQ iEu wjia:djl § u

meyeÈ,s j wjfndaO úh' uyd N+; lsisjla fkd uefrk nj wehg

jegyqKs' ysifla" kshfmd;=" o;a" yu" uia" weg ¦ tajdfha uQ, Od;=jg

kej; fmrf<a' fï yeu mGú Od;=jhs' mGú Od;=j ljoo uerefKa@

mGú Od;=j crdjg f.dia úkdY jQ miq l=uk ;;a;ajhlg o fmrf<kafka@

mGú wdfmda f;fcda jdhq hk i;r uyd N+;fhda tajdfha cd;s ,laIKhkag

kej;;a fmrf<a' lsisjla úkdY ù ke;' fuu Od;+ka tl f.dvlg talrdYS

jQ ;ek ú{dkh tys mÈxÑ fõ' rEm l,dm f.dvlg noaO jQ is; th mK

.kajd ta jgd wd;au ixl,amhla f.dv kxjd mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajhlg f.k

hhs' fuu fN!;sl YÍrhg fm!oa.,sl;ajhla wdfrdamKh lr" uki

wiSñ; ÿla fõokd ú£ug mgka .kS'

is; lsis Èkl uerefKa o ke;' fuf;la ;snqfKa fjkia fjù hk

l%shdj,shls' ksula ke;s ixidr pl%fha iEu ú{dk fudfyd;la we;s ù

ke;sù hk fudfyd;l § ueß ueÍ WmÈk we;s ù ke;s ù hk l%shdj,shla

muKla olakg ;snqKs' uyd N+; i;f¾ l%shdj,sh foi i;sfhka n,k

wjia:djkays §" is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg tu Od;+ka uQ,sl Od;+kag kej;

kej; m;ajk whqre ukdj is;g jegyqKs' tfia kï urKh fld;eklska

fidhd .kak o@ uereKq foa l=ula o@ Od;= i;r h' mGú wdfmda f;fcda

jdhq fudjqka uerefKa ke;' is; .ek ne¨jfyd;a is; flfia uefrkak

o@ fufia wjfndaO fjoa§ wef.a is; m%lg j fmfkkakg úh' jeä oekSula

iy jeä úuis,s kqjKla we;s úh'

155

WÉp;u ksi,Ndjfhka ke.S isá is,a ud;d ldhsõ rEmldhla we;s

j isàfï wjq,a iy.; ;;ajh úo¾Ykd Ndjkdfjka úu¾Ykh l<d h'

rEmldh ;=< wd;auhla we;ehs ;ud ;=< m%n, yeÕSula we;s lrùu tla

n,hla jYfhka weh y÷kd .;a;d h' Wmka od isg weh wef.a f,dalh

ilid .;af;a fuu rEmh hk ix{dj u; h' fuu wd;aóh yeÕSu ksid"

rEmh tkï YÍrh wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd fkdfhl=;a foa lsÍug weh

fm<UqKd h' lhg wjYHh oE imhd §ug fndfyda fia fm<UqKdh' lh

ksid we;s lr .kakd is;=ú,s wehj bmfoñka uefrñka /f.k hk

ixidrfha r|jd ;eîug fya;=jk l¾u nj wehg jegyqKs' lfha u;=msáka

fmfkk wmsßisÿ ms<sl=,a iajNdjhg jvd fuu rEmh iu. iycfhka u

mj;sk wmú;%;djh jvd jeä neõ wehg ta;a;= .sfha h' fuu lfhys we;s

wmsßisÿlug jvd lh olajk wdl,am iy lfhka isÿlrk l%shd Nhdkl

jk wjia:d o fndfyda h' lh fya;=fjka udkh yg.kS' lh fya;=fjka

ldudiajdoh" rd.h we;sù tuÕska wdrjq,a we;sfõ' lfhka flfrk

fkdfhl=;a mdm l%shd iy YÍrh fya;=fjka isÿ flfrk wi;amqreI l%shd

o fndfyda h' YÍrh ksid we;slr .kakd ksula ke;s is;=ú,s ixidrh ;=<

flfkl= isrlr ;nkq ,nhs' rEmhg we,Sfï fya;=j fidhd .ekSug kï

Bg wkqrEm jQ flf,ia is;sú,s .ek úuis,su;a úh hq;= neõ o weh jgyd

.;a;d h'



msßisÿ c,h we;s ksi, fmdl=Kl m;=f,a we;s ish,a, wmg meyeÈ,s j fmfka' úfõlS yoj; ksi, h' ksi, yoj; ;=<ska m%{dj myiqfjka u;= ù iq.u j .,d hhs' m%{dj .,dhoa oS mú;% wjfndaOh ta miqmi tkafka h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a W.% Ndjkd mqyqKqfjys fhfoñka ;ekam;a

ukilska hq;=j udi lSmhla .; l<d h' Wfoa yS,a odkfhka miq weh wef.a

yqol,d l=áh fj; f.dia meh lSmhla l=áh wìhi ;kd we;s ilauka

u¿fjys ilauka Ndjkdfjys fhÿKd h' wef.a ilauka u¿j wehg iir

ÿla ke;slsÍug Wmldr jk ix.%du N+ñhla úh' is,aud;d ldhsõ fhdaksfid

ukisldrfhka hq;=j ilauka Ndjkdfjys fhfooa§ wef.a YÍrh .ekj;a

fmdf<dfõ .Efjk wef.a fomd .ekj;a wehg l,amkdjla fkd ù h'

wef.a Ndjkd wruqKq is;" fudk;rï isf;ys m;=,g ls|d neiafia oehs

lshf;d;a iuyr wjia:djkays § wE ilauka m:h blaujd f.dia jkhg

fkd oek u we;=¿ jQ wjia:d o úh' tjka wjia:djkays §" isf;ys iudêhg

ydkshla fkd jk fia fhdaksfida ukisldrfha u msysgd weh kej;;a

ilauka u¿jg msúi fmr mßÈ i;sfhka hq;=j Ndjkdfjys fhÿKd h'

wef.a ilauka Ndjkd m:h" wyia l=i isidrd me;sreKq uyd

jDlaIhkaf.a fijK hg bÈ jQjls' tla me;a;lska úYd, WK m÷re keó

Bg wdjrKhla ,nd ÿKs' ilauka u¿fõ tla fldkl isyska j Wig

jevqKq mfhdaï .fia fijK hg wä ;=k y;rla Wig WK nïnqj,ska

laIKsl wjfndaOh

157

;ekQ l=vd ueiails' tu ueiai is,a ud;d ldhsõ úiska ;kd .;af;ls'

.%SIau ld,fha oyj, u| fõ,djla ydkais ù úfõl .ekSu i|yd weh tu

ueiai mdúÉÑ l<d h' tfia u ilauka Ndjkdfjka miq t<suyfka ys|s

bßhõfjka Ndjkd lsÍug o tu WK ng ueiai m%fhdackhg .;a;d h'

mfhdaï .i ufyda.ks oej mjq,g wh;a le,E .ils' tys msfmk u,a ly

mdáka hqla; h' fï ld,fha tu .fia u,a msmS jkdka;rh w,xldr lrhs'

lymdg u,a fm;s .s,syS jeà" ly mdg ;s;a ;s;aj,ska is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a

ilauka u¿j o ruKSh f,i w,xldr lf<a h' ufyda.ks .fia Yla;sh;a

tys fijK iy w,xldr u,a jreidj;a mßirhg tl;= l< ukialdka;

nj" is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ukfiys ukialdka; iajNdjh lshdmdkakla

úh'

tla iekaoEjl weh Ndjkd fhda.S j isáoa§ tla o¾Ykhla ÿgqjd h'

weh ukiska ÿgqfõ o¾YkSh fmdl=Kls' tys rkajka mdáka fk¿ï u,a msmS

;snqKs' tu u,a u;= msg mdfjñka ;snqKs' u;= msg mdjqKq tu fk¿ï u,a

lr;a; frdaohla muK úYd, h' rkajka mdg fm;s isyska msydgq fl|sj,ska

iEÿKd fia w;sYhska ruKSh úh' wksla fk¿ï u,a fm;s yels¿Kq" wyig

úysÿKq" rkajka mdg foajia:dkj, uqÿka fld;a fia Èia jqKs' wfkla u,a

msßisÿ c,fha .s,S ;snqKs' ta u,aj,ska .s,syqKq Èiakh fmdl=K mqrd rkajka

/,s wdldrfhka úysÿKs' fmdl=fKys c,h fld;rï mú;% o lshf;d;a

m;=f,a uv b;d meyeÈ,s j fmkqKs' u,aj,ska .s,syqKq iuyrla fk¿ï

fm;s j;=f¾ mdfjñka ;snqKs' ta f;;a fk¿ï m;% c,h u; È,sfiñka

wk¾> iqj|la oi w;u me;=refõ h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ fmdl=K foi

f.!rj iïm%hqla; ìhlska n,d isáhd h' ta fudfydf;a rkajka mdg

yxifhl= wyfia isg mshdUd mdù wjq;a" fmdl=Kg md;a ù fmdl=fKa u,a

w;ßka ta fï w; i;=áka msyskkakg úh' mdfjk fk¿ï fld<j,g

fydáka fldgñka l=vd fm;s lE,s ld ouñka iql=ud, f,i fmdl=fKa

tyd fuyd msysKqfõ h' u,a fm;s y;rla lE yxihd bka ;Dma;shg m;a j

ksi, j isáfha h' fmdl=fKa bjqr woaorg ù is,a ud;d ldhsõ tfoi n,d

isáoa§ weh j,dl=<la fia by<g mdù f.dia c,h u; mdù hkakd fia

wehg yeÕ=Ks' rkajka yxihd iómhg <x fjoa§ wef.a fomd fomig úysod"

yxihd u; jdäùug iQodkï jQjd h' yxihdf.a msg u; jdäfjkjd;a

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smßY=oaO idrh ( laIKsl wjfndaOh


iu. u is,a ud;dj;a yxihd;a tflla úh' ta laIKfhka u rkajka

yxihd ;ud nj wehg jegyqKs' jydu iudê Ndjkdfjka msìÿKq weh

mshú isyshg meñKshd h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ wE ÿgq o¾Ykfha f;areu .ek Èk lSmhla l,amkd

lrñka l,a.; l<d h' rkajka yxihd – rkajka fk¿ï u,a lEu – nqÿka

jykafia foiQ wd¾h ud¾.fha idrh jQ O¾uh irK hñka flfrk

mqo mQcd fk¿ï u,aj,ska w¾:j;a lrhs' rkajka mdáka wdf,dalh ms<sìUq

lrhs" tkï ukfia wdf,dalhhs ¦ ukfia wdf,dalj;a msì§u msmqKq fk¿ï

u,a w¾:j;a lrhs' fk¿ï fm;s i;r p;=rd¾h i;Hh nj;a ry;a M,h

lrd f.k hk uf.ys m%Odk u. i,l=Kq i;r nj;a weh jgyd .;a;d h'

rkajka yxihd iqj| úys¥ fia is,a ud;d ldhsõ o m%{dfõ wdf,dalh oi;

úysÿjdh ¦ fuu wd;aufha § u tu .uk iïmQ¾K fldg weh tu m%{d

wdf,dalh ,nkq we;'

wNHka;rj;a ndysrj;a úysfok ú{dkh" oekSu we;s lrjñka

È.ska È.g u f.k hk O¾u;djhla nj is,a ud;d ldhsõ oek isáhd h'

weh w;aÿgq lsisjla ú{dkfhka neyer fkd jQjls' iEu ixisoaêhla u

ú{dkfhka .%yKh fldg ukiska w;aolskafka fï wkqjh' fufia .;a

l, lh .ek wjfndaOh ú{dkfha iajdNdúl l%shdoduhlska ,nkakla neõ

wehg jegyqKs' fláfhka lshf;d;a weh lfhys wNHka;rh úu¾Ykh

lf<a lh .ek ukiska ilia lr.;a ix{d u; h' ú{dkh YÍrh mqrd

me;=reKq fohls' th bkaøshhka m%dKj;a lrñka bkaøshhka úiska ,nk

oekSï l%shd;aul lrjñka iEu ;ekl u úys§ l%shd lrhs' lh kue;s

uQ¾;sh w;aoelSu - lh uu f,i - bkaøshhka úiska y÷kd .;a úfYaIs;

ix{d u.ska okajk mßÈ YÍrh wef.a nj;a thg ;Èka we,S lh zuf.aZ

hhs ms<s.ekSu;a isÿ fõ' ksrdhdifhka u isf;ys my< jQ w;yeÍfï

fÉ;kdjlska hq;= j ufkdauh jYfhka fï YÍrh ilia jQfjle hs i,ld

tfuka u ú{dkh fya;=fjka o ilia jQjla hehs oek" ta wkqj is,a ud;d

ldhsõ wef.a lh foig wjOdkh fhduq l<d h' lh Od;+kaf.ka ilia jQ

;djld,sl ixhq;shla kï" uf.a lh hk yeÕSu u;= jQfha fld;eklska

o@ tfuka u YÍrh .ek wm%ikak is;sú,a, wdrïN jQfha l=ula ksid o@

159

iajdNdúl j crdjg m;a ù úkdY jk YÍrfha l%shdj,sh oel ms<sl=,a

iy.; yeÕSï u;= ù meñKsfha l=ula ksid o@

YÍrh crdjg m;afjñka úkdY jk wNHka;r ix{d .ek is; fhduq

lrñka" is,a ud;d ldhsõ ta tla tla ix{djkays § ;udg we;sjk ukdmh

fyda wukdmh .ek fyda úfYaI ie,ls,a,la oelajQjd h' we,Sfuka wE;a

jQ wmlaImd;S idlaIslrefjl= yeáhg ukfia fjkialï y÷kd .ekSug

wehg yels úh' ukig tu ufkdauh ix{d y÷kd .ekSug;a ta wkqj tajdg

fok w¾:l:k Tiafia m%;sl%shd oelaùug;a weh wef.a is;g ´kE;rï

ksoyi ÿkakd h' weh wef.a lfha ;;a;ajh .ek oek .;af;a bkaøshhka

úiska yd ix{d u.ska y÷kajd fok wdldrhg h' kuq;a tfia ,nd .;a

oekSu weh ks;H yd ukdm jYfhka fyda wks;H wukdm jYfhka fyda

w;aÿgqjd h' wehg oek .ekSug wjYH jQfha" uki tu ix{d ks¾udKh

lf<a wehs o hkak;a uki" Bg w¾:hla ,nd § yd;ami me;=refõ flfia

o hkak;a .ek h'

ldh.;d i;s Ndjkdj jvoa§ wef.a ukig ksrdhdifhka ke.S wd

yeÕSï .ek úfYaI wjOdkhla is,a ud;d ldhsõ oelajQjd h' ú{dk Odrdj

.,d hEu kj;d kej; wd miaig tys wdrïNh lrd f.k hEug wehg

yelshdjla ;snqKs' tksid tu l%uh mdúÉÑ lrñka Woa.; jk is;sú,s iy

yeÕSï tys uQ,drïNh fj; hjd úu¾Ykh lsÍug weh fm<UqKd h' weh"

crdjg m;a l,la .;jQ YÍrhla f.k" fldgia fldgia jYfhka ix{d

fkd f.k uq¿ lh u tla ix{djla jYfhka f.k ta .ek wjOdkh fhduq

l<d h' ksrdhdifhka tlg l%shd;aul jk wjfndaO {dkh iy y÷kd

.ekSu" isf;a m;=f,ka u mek k.sk ms<sl=,la laIKsl j tu tla tla

YÍr ix{dj úksúo hjñka u;= jk nj weh jgyd .;a;d h' wruqK iy

wruqK n,kakd tla ixhq;shla jk;=re" weh tu wruqK wef.a wjOdkfha

r|jd .;a;d h' ta fudfydf;a § ix{dj iy yeÕSu áflka ál yels,S

is; m;=<g ls|d nei ú{dkfhka fï folu Wrd.kakd ;=re mej;=Ks' ta

iu. u tu ;;a;ajh w;=reoyka úh' fufia ÿgq jydu weh kej;;a YÍr

ix{dj foi;a thg we¨Kq ms<sl=,a yeÕSug;a ;u wjOdkh fhduq l<d h

¦ kej;;a weh tfia l<d h' tjr o ix{dj" yeÕSï is;sú,a,;a iu. ñßlS



tlla ù" th wdrïN jQ ;ekg f.dia ú{dkh wNHka;rfha w;=reoyka

úh' fufia È.ska È.g u lrf.k hoa§" ta yeu wjia:djl § u ix{dj iy

yeÕSu wdmiaig wjq;a w;=reoyka úh' ñka wk;=re j lsisÿ mßY%uhlska

f;dr j ix{d iy yeÕSï uki ;=< wdrïNl ia:dkhg wdmiq wjq;a

laIKhlska w;=reoyka ùug wef.a uki ilia úh'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ldh .;d i;s Ndjkdj ;SrKd;aul wjia:djlg

t<UqfKa h' rEmh flfrys" lh flfrys isf;ys we,Sug we;s uQ,sl

fya;=j meyeÈ,s j wkdjrKh úh' laIKhlska u;= jk ms<sl=,a yeÕSu

tys uQ,sl fya;=j iu. kej; iïnkaO jQ úg b;d meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla

ta CIKfhka u Wod úh ¦ ms<sl=, iy wdl¾IKh hk yeÕSï folu

W;amdokh lf<a ukihs ¦ m%ikak nj iy wm%ikak nj hk ix{d folu

uki úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa h' tu ,laIK ndysr wruqfKys fkd

;snqKs' ,iaik wj,iaik neõ we;slr we;af;a uki h' ndysr wruqKg

th we;s lsÍug yelshdjla fkdue;' i;H jYfhka u isÿjkafka ú{dkh

fudfydf;ka fudfyd; ix{djka yd iïnkaO fjñka ta ta wkqj yeÕSï

we;s lsÍuhs' wef.a uki yeu fudfyd;l u wmQ¾j Ñ;% ueõfõ h' -

wE .ek Ñ;% iy ndysr f,dalh .ek Ñ;% - fï Ñ;% miqj úYajdihla

we;slrjk i;H foa njg rjgd we;'

fuu wjia:dj t<fUoa§ wkka; jQ wjldYfha me;=reKq isf;ys

fhdaksfid ukisldrh iy ix{dfõ iúia;r;ajh tljr l%shd lrkakg

mgka .;af;a h' tfuka u ufkdix{djka ys mej;s udhdj áflka ál is£

ì£ hkakg úh' ú{dk Odrdj ;=< yevhla ke;s ix{d wiSñ; ixLHdjla

tl;= fjñka ta laIKfhka u th wfydais ù .sfha h' rEm ix{dj we;sjQ

fudfydf;a u Bg wdYdjla fyda yeÕSula we;slr .ekSug m%:u fhdaksfid

ukisldrh th jg,df.k wka;¾Odk fldg Y+kH ;;aFjhla we;s lf<a

h' .sKsh fkdyels ;rï lfha fldgia ^rEm& yd is;=ú,s ^kdu& lsisÿ

ms<sfj,la fkdue;s j tlla miqmi tlla u;= fjù ke;s fjù Y+kHhg

hEug mgka .;af;a h'

óg fmr lh iïnkaO j ix{d u;= jQ úg" Bg leue;a;la olajd

wd;au ix{dj ;yjqre lf<a h' kuq;a wo tu ix{d ukig we;=¿ fj;a u

161

wfydais ù hk ;;a;ajhla Wod ù we;s fyhska tys zwd;auZ ix{djla f.dv

ke.Sug lsisfia;a bvla ke;'

fuu ix{djkaf.a we;sùu ke;sùu b;d YS>%fhka isÿjk fyhska y÷kd

.;a ix{d wNHka;r tajd o ndysr tajd oehs oek .ekSug wjYH;djhla"

´kElula is; ;=< we;s fkd fõ' wjidkfha ú{dkh ;=< fuu rEm

l,dm bmso bmso ke;s fjù w;suy;a fõ.hlska l%shd;aul jk fyhska

tajd f;areï .ekSug fkdyels ;;aFjhla Wod jqKs' ix{djla w;=reoyka jQ

jydu t;ek we;s jQfha Y+kH ;;aFjhls' - ix{djkaf.a Y+kH ;;aFjhls'

- rEmhg fkd wef,k Y+kH ;;aFjhls' w;sYfhka mßY=oaO jQ wjfndaO

{dkhla muKla isf;ys b;sß úh' ix{djla úÿ,s ierhla fia we;s ù

ke;s ù hk laIKfhka u Y+kH ;;ajhla we;sjk nj ukdj wjfndaO

úh' fuu fudfydf;a isg is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a uki wdYap¾hj;a w;smsßisÿ

;;aFjhlg m;a jqKs' lh mej;=K o" oekSu Y+kH h' lsisÿ ix{djlg

wef.a isf;ys /£ isàug fkdyels úh'

fuu m%{dj is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Ôú;fha uy;a fmr,shla we;s lf<a

h' weh i;Hh we;s ieáfhka u oek .;a;d h' ú{dk Odrdj we;s lrk

ix{d udhdldÍ nj o tu udhdldÍ ;;aFjh u; ilia jk ms<sl=,a iy.;

iy wdl¾IKSh yeÕSï ñ;Hdjka njo wehg jegyqKs' ukdm wukdm

is;sú,s fol u isf;ys m;=f,ys wjHla;j kdurEmhka úlD;s lr ú{dk

Odrdj Tiafia mek ke.=Kq ix{d nj wehg jegyqKs'

tu ix{djkays i;H ;;a;ajh jegyqKq l, tu ix{djkays lsisÿ

jákdlula o ke;s neõ wjfndaO úh' túg ix{djkays u;=msáka fmfkk

f,dalh úkdY ù hhs' tajdg wE ;=< ;snQ we,au o ta iu. u ke;s ù .sfha

h' uki úiska ks¾udKh l< ish¨ ix{djka ke;s jQ l, tu rEmhkag

;snQ we,Su o ke;s ù .sfha h' bkaøshkaf.ka we;slrk iEu ;;aFjhkaf.ka

u wef.a uki wE;a jQ l< wef.a udkisl ;;aFjh .ïNSr jQ Ydka; jQ

wjia:djlg m;ajQ njla wehg jegyqKs'

wjidkfha YÍr ix{d k.ak tajd jqj o wef.a ukfia ú{dk jmißfha

mej;=fKa ke;' wef.a ukfia lsisÿ rEmhla yevhla ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu



i|yd fkd /÷Kq fyhska weh rEm we;s ;,hl lsisod fkd WmÈk njg

is,a ud;d ldhsõ jgyd wjfndaO lr .;a;d h' idudkH ukil mj;akd

fN!;sl rEm ix{d iy rEm iïnkaê; iSud iïmQ¾Kfhka wfydais ù

f.dia h' wehg weh Èh ù .shdla fuka oekqKs' m%idrKh ù wka yeu

jia;=jla iu. ñY% jQjd fia yeÕ=Ks' úYajh;a iu. tlajQjd yd iudk

yeÕSuls ¦ we;=<; ;ekam;a h ¦ Ydka; h ¦ ndOdjkaf.ka f;dr h ¦

lsisjlg hg;a j fkd mj;sk njls ¦ W;a;Í;r Y+kH;djhls ¦ msßisÿ h¦

m%Ndiajr h ¦ ksi, h'

163

mdßY=oaO;ajh l=¿÷,a ukfia i;Hh iajNdjhhsth ÿn, jkqfha n,y;aldrfhka we;=¿ jk ndysr wruqKq uki ms<s.kakd fyhsks' fodïkia fidïkia yeÕSï Wmojd ta u; ;j ;j;a is;sú,s f.dv kxjd ukfiys i;H iajNdjh wkaO lrjk ;=re mj;ajdf.k hhs'

is,a ud;d ldhsõg wh;a l=áh" ilauka u¿j" ufyda.ks .i hg ;ekQ

l=vd ueiai jir mqrd wef.a fkdfjkia ñ;=frda jQy' wfkla is,a ud;djka

iuyr i;r fmdfydh Èkhkays § wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ neye oelSug

.sh o" is,a ud;d ldhsõ Tjqkg tla fkd jQjd h' tu Èk jljdkq ;=< § o

wef.a Ndjkd mqyqKqj ;Sj% lr .ksñka jeä ÈhqKq l<d h' Ndjkd mqyqKqj

i|yd ojfia jeä ld,hla lem ùfuka fhfoõj o wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

ysñg wE ;=< ;snQ w;suy;a lD;{;d mQ¾jl f.!rjh ì|la j;a wvq fkd

ù h' iEu Èkl u WoEik weh Wkajykafia fjkqfjka l=vd n;a uq,la

iy nq,;a mqjla u,a,la ilid ms<sfh, l<d h' Èkm;d Wkajykafiag

odkh /f.k f.dia ms<s.ekaùug tla is,a ud;djla kï l<d h' uyd

fndajd ysñg odkh weh fm!oa.,sl j /f.k .sfha b;d l,d;=rlsks' tfia

.sh Èkj, § mjd Wkajykafia iu. idlÉPd lsÍug .; lf<a b;d ál

fõ,djls'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñf.a wdrKHh msysgd ;snqfKa k.rhg

Bidk foisks' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a wdrKHh Bg ie;mqï folla wE;ska

msysgd ;snqKs' ndka yqwdhs idhs msysáfha yß ueo h' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

ukfia m%Ndiajr mú;%;ajh


Wkajykafiaf.a yqol,d pdßld .ek lsisfjl=g fkd lSj o is,a ud;d

ldhsõ Wkajykafiaf.a .uka ìuka .ek wef.a wdOHd;añl Yla;sh ;=<ska

oek isáhd h' Wkajykafia wdrKHfhka msg j .sh Èkh iy kej;

wdrKHhg taug kshñ; Èkh weh fyd|ska oek isáhd h' wdpd¾h uyd

fndajd ysñ" wrKska msg jQ l< wjg mßirh wuq;= YS;,lska msfrk nj

wehg yefÕk nj o udi .Kkla Wkajykafia msgj isáh;a kej;

meñfKk úg mßirh wjg wuq;= WIaK;ajhla me;sfrk nj o weh

mejiqjd h' YS;, iy WKqiqu wehg yeÕ=fKa ndysr j we;s jQ ix{d

fya;=fjks ¦ kuq;a wjfndaOh mek ke.=fKa yoj; ;=<ska h'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ wdrKHfhka msgj f.dia we;s neõ oek.;a

jyd u is,a ud;d ldhsõ Wkajykafia fjkqfjka n;a iy nq,;a mqjla

iQodkï fkd lrk f,ig wfkla is,a ud;djkag oekajQjd h' udi lSmhla

miq jqj o fndajd ysñ kej; tk neõ oek .;a jyd u weh tu oE ms<sfh,

lrk f,ig fidfydhqß is,a ud;djkag Wmfoia ÿkakd h' wdpd¾h uyd

fndajd f;reka jykafia wdrKHfha jev isák wjia:djkays fnß jQ n;a

idudkHfhka Wkajykafia i|yd ms<sfh, flßKs'

kuq;a pdßldjka ksu ù Wkajykafia kej; wdrKHhg tk Èkfha §

fnß fkd lr úfYaI l%uhlg n;a ms<sfh, lsÍug Tjqkg Wmfoia ÿkakd

h' tjka Èkhkays mdkaoßka n;a nq,;a /f.k hk is,a ud;djkaf.ka ;uka

wdrKHhg tk Èkh oek .;af;a flfia oehs Wkajykafia úuiQy' fmr

Èk rd;%sfha Wkajykafia wdrKHhg meñKs nj oek .ekSug lsisfjl=g

ld,hla ke;s neõ Wkajykafia okakd fyhska tfia úuiQy' is,a ud;dfjda

Wkajykafiaf.a meñKSu .ek is,a ud;d ldhsõ Tjqkg oekajQ nj;a tneúka

iqmqreÿ wdydr f.k taug Wmfoia ,o nj;a oekajQy' fuh fndfyda wjia:dj,

isÿ úh' Wkajykafia hk tk Èkhka oek.ekSfï yelshdjla wehg ;snqKs'

th lsis Èkl jerÿfKa ke;'

ukfia ffki¾.sl j mj;akd mú;%;ajh Wmfhda.s fldgf.k" tlla

miqmi tlla Èj hk úfYaIs; ú{dkuh ix{d u.ska" úúO udkisl isoaëka

úu¾Ykh lrk wdldrh ldhsõ is,a ud;dj oek isáhd h' mú;% ukila

;=<ska ksrdhdifhka u .,d hk ú{dkh ix{d ìys lsÍfï l%shdldß;ajh

165

isÿ lrk neõ weh oek isáhd h' tu ls%hdj,sfha § tla tla ix{djka

y÷kajd foñka" tajdg w¾:l:k foñka l%shdldÍ fõ' tys uQ,drïNh jQfhaa

ksi, mú;% uki h' tksid is; m;=f,a .eUqre ksi, mú;% ksOdkfha isg"

hka;ñka fi,ù wdrïN jk ú{dkh" u;=jk fudfyd;g weh wjOdkh

fhduq l<d h'

iEu Ñ;a;laIKhla fyda yeÕSula fyda oefkk laIKsl fudfydf;a

§" uki ;=< isyska ;rx.hla isyska j u;=lr" talaIKfhka u w;=reoyka

fõ' fuu tla tla ;rx.hka fjk fjk u .;a l, tajdfha lsisÿ w¾:hla

fkdue;' tu ;rx. úÿ,s ierhla fia zoekSulaZ we;slr" i,l=Kla fkd ;nd

w;=reoyka fõ' wiïmQ¾K woyia" ixiaLdr uQ, Od;=" laIKhla laIKhla

mdid u;= fjñka wdrïNhla iy wjidkhla meyeÈ,s j fmkajñka .sks

mqmqre fia l%shd;aul fõ' kuq;a tla tla Ñ;a;laIKfhka okjk ye¢kaùu

uki ;=< fiñka l%shd;aul fõ' mQ¾K ixl,amuh ix{djla f.dv ke.Sug

m%:u ú{dk Odrdj fufia óÿula f,iska fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ilia

fõ' fufia we;s fjù ke;s fjù l%shd;aul jk u;lh iy Ñ;a;laIK

mqoa.,fhl=f.a meje;aula we;s nj ujd mdhs'

iajdNdúl j fudfyd;ska fudfyd; is;l we;sjk ke;sjk

udkisl ixisoaëka ixl,amuh ix{d we;s lrhs' fuu udkisl ixisoaëka

yg wjfndaO {dkhla fkdue;' tkuqÿ fuu ixisoaëka .ek ksjerÈ

wjfndaOhla ,nd .; yelafla ukfia mú;%;djh ;=<ska h' fuh h:d

;;aFjh úksúo oel we;sjk wjfndaOhhs' mú;% uki oaú;aj l%shdj,shla

fkd fõ ¦ th tl u il%Sh h:d¾:hls' yoj; m;=f,ka wdrïNjk ú{dk

Odrdj oaúixl,amhla udhdldÍ j u;= lrhs - we;=<; iy msg; - oek.kakd

foh iy oek.kakd mqoa.,hd'

rEm iy ixl,am ixisoaëka ilia jkqfha ú{dk Odrdfõ l%shdldß;ajh

fya;= fldg f.k h' iEu i;a;ajfhl=f.a u is;l mj;sk ishqï fudayh

fya;= fldg f.k rEm iy ixl,am y÷kd .ekSfï wjfndaOh ú{dkfha

ks¾udKhkag wdl¾IKfhka wef,a' mqoa.,fhla h" i;aFjfhla h"

hkqfjka ;Èka w,a,d .kakd uki Tyq ;=< wd;au ixl,amh we;s lrhs'

kuq;a is;sú,s iy yeÕSï ukfia ilia jQ O¾u;djhka h ¦ ukfia mú;%

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smßY=oaO idrh ( ukfia m%Ndiajr mú;%;ajh


idrh fkd fõ' ukfia mú;%;ajh ú{dk Odrdjg tla jQ l, wmsßisÿ

ix{duh ixisoaêhla f.dv k.hs' wd;au hk ix{duh O¾u;djh oeä j

.%yKh lr .ekSfï wruqK fya;=fjka mek ke.=Kls'

mú;% uki" rEmhkaf.ka iukaú; fkd jk nj;a ix{djka j¾Okh

fkd lrk nj;a" is,a ud;d ldhsõ oek .;a;d h' mú;% ukiska" tkï

iïud i;sfhka isf;ys my<jk ixisoaëka foi ksrdhdifhka n,d isák

l,ays ix{d mdol fldg we;sjk ixialdrj,ska weh ksoyia jQjd h'

ixialdr we;slr uki ;=< iaÓr meje;aula we;s lsÍug fmr weh bka

ksoyia jQjd h' ix{d u; ixl,amkdjka fyda is;sú,s iïmQ¾K j ilia

ùug fmr fhdaksfid ukisldrh fhdojd u;=ùug wd is;sú,s w; yer

Y+kH ;;aFjhlg hEug bv yeßhd h' wjidkfha" w; yeÍfï .=Kdx.h

j¾Okh jQ mú;% ukfia l%shdldß;ajh b;d m%n, j l%shdlrkakg úh'

tfia l%shdlrñka is; ;=< ;Èka ld je§ug h;ak ork is;sú,s" ukisldr

ta ta fudfydf;a u wfydais lrñka yeÕSï ke;s Y+kH ;;a;ajhlg is;

f.k hEug yels úh'

fuu wjia:dj t<UqKq l< is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a uki ix.%du

N+ñhlg mßj¾;kh úh' ú{dk n,fiakd fndfyduhla we,Sï iys;

j jglr f.k we;' tajd u¾okh lrñka uki ;=< lsisjla b;sß fkd

jk fia jkid Y=oaO l<d h' wiSñ; rEm l,dm u;= fjù toa§" .eUqre

Y+kH;djh tajd Èhlr yeßfha h' tfia fyhska ukfia h:dN+; {dkh

iEu fudfyd;l § u mú;% j m%NdYajr j bÈßfhka isáfha h'

fudayfhka jgjQ udkisl ixisoaëka m%{dfjka úksúo olsoa§ mú;%

oekSu ish¨ ixl,amhka w; yer oeó h' ta yeu ixl,amkdjla u ukfiys

we;sjQ wk¾: ix{d ;rx.hka muKls' udkisl jYfhka tu ix{d flfia

u;= ù meñKsh;a ta yeu rEmhla u ixL; h" ilia jQ rEmhka h' Y+kH

lrd hk ukfia iïu; l%shdj,sh h' úfYaI;ajhla fkdue;'

l,am .Kkla ixidrh mqrd wE iu. meñKs ixl,amkd ks¾udKh

jQ l%uh wef.a Ndjkdj ;=<ska is,a ud;d ldhsõ úkdY lr oeuqjd h'

ksrdhdifhka WmÈk isysh hkqfjka olajk lsisÿ is;sú,a,lg ke.S isàug

167

fyda ilia ùug fyda bvla fkd ,oafoa h' wef.a is; ;=< fï jk úg

ksrdhdifhka l%shd;aul jk h:dN+; {dkh msßisÿ h' udhdldÍ fkdjk

wjOdkhls' msßisÿ j m%{dj biau;= lr ÿkakls' we;a; we;s ieáfha

olsk m%{dfjka uki ;=< ilia jk ukisldrhkays wd;au ixl,amhla

fkdue;s neõ oek .kakd úg tu is; we,Sula fkdue;s úuqla;shla lrd

is; u fufyhjhs' isf;ys wjOdkh flájk úg isf;ka W;amdokh

jk ;rx. o wvq ù iSñ; fõ' is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u is; ;=<ska WmÈk

ix{duh ixisoaëka we;a; jYfhka l%shd;aul jk whqre úu¾Ykh fldg

fyd|dldr j oek .;a;d h' mú;% m%Ndiajr is; tfia WmÈk ix{d iu.

lsisÿ iïnkaO;djhla we;s fkd lr .kakd nj weh ;rfha oek .;a;d

h' is;sú,s iy ixl,amkd is; ;=<ska u;=ùu iïmQ¾Kfhka u k;r úh'

h:d N+; {dkfhys muKla is; r|jd ;eìK'

w;sYhska ishqï mú;% wjfndaOhla yer uq¿ úYajfha u me;=reKq iïud

i;shls' lsisjla fmfkkakg fkdue;' ld,h iy wjldYh ilia ùu

wnnjd .sh ukils' uq¿ úYajh u úksúo olsk we,Sulska f;dr §ma;su;a

jQ úYañ; Y+kH jQ mú;%;ajhls' lsisjla fkd mejf;k nj yÕjk tfy;a

ishqï oekSula muKla mj;skakls' isf;ys mú;%;ajh fuf;la l,a jid

isá ish,af,ka msßisÿ jQ wef.a uki i;H jQ Ñ;a; n,h wkdjrKh lr

ÿKs'

fudayh okjk flf,ia iïmQ¾Kfhka u úkdY l< úg wef.a

uki w;sYhska §ma;su;a jQ kHIaáhlg tl;= úh' flfkl= fudaykhlg

m;alrjk ;rï jQ ukfia we;sjQ tu m%n, m%Ndiajr w;sW;alDIag ;;aFjh"

ÿla ke;slsÍu i|yd weh fuf;la l,a ú¢ ÿIalr ld,h ksu jQfha hhs

yÕjk mKsúvh iaÓr jYfhka u ,enqfKa hhs wehg jegyqKs' wd;au

ixl,amh ilia lsÍug n,mdk ish¨ u lreKq w; yeßhdg miqj wef.a

is; ueo b;sß jQfha w;sYhska m%Ndiajr jQ ;;aFjhla muKs' jpkska f;areï

lr ú.%y lsÍug fkdyels ;rï wehf.a h:dN+; {dkh ;Sj% j ishqï j

l%shd;aul úh' w;sYhska ishqï §ma;su;a m%{djls' fuu wjia:dfõ fmr

w;a fkd ÿgq úYauhckl m%S;shla wef.a uki mqrd me;=reKs' tu i;=g

ixisoaëka ilia lrjñka Ôùka Wmoaojk ;;aFjfhka weh w;añÿKq nj

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smßY=oaO idrh ( ukfia m%Ndiajr mú;%;ajh


yÕjk m%S;su;a wjia:dj fuh nj wjfndaO úh' tu m%{df,dalh lsisÿ

wjodkulg ,la fkd jk wef.a uki mqrdu jEiaiqKq ;;aFjhls' lsisjlg

n,mEula l< fkd yels W;a;u ;,hls' is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg weh ksjka

uf.ys wjika ysKs fm;a;g ke.s nj ilaiqola fia wjfndaO úh'

169

laIKsl úo¾Ykd úÿ,s ierhlska fudayh meyeÈ,s j ÿgq l,fufia ÿla lkaordjlg hg ù we,S .e,S isàu .ek l<lsÍ oeä j w,a,df.k isàu ,sys,a lrkq we;' tu isis,a fudfyd; ;=< oS wm yoj;aj, oefjk .skaor wvq ù hhs' túg yoj; ;=<ska iajdNdúlj u ÿlska ñoSu u;= fõ'

1952 Tlaf;dan¾ ui ueo Nd.fha wef.a ilauka u¿j biau;af;a we;s

oejeka; ufyd.ks .i mqrdu u,a msmS wjg mßirh u §ma;su;a lrjk

o¾Ykhla ujd mEfõ h' tla iekaoEjl" tu u,ska msreKq .i hg bÈlr

;snQ ueiai u;" is,a ud;d ldhsõ jdä ù isáoa§ wef.a ldka;su;a ukig

woyila u;= ù wdfha h' weh uqyqK ÿka wNsfhda.h .ek wdpd¾h uyd

fndajd iajdóka jykafiag oekaùug iqÿiq ld,h meñK we;ehs is;=ú,a,la

u;=ù h' wehg fujka m%Ndiajr ukila ,nd .ekSug ffO¾h § wehj

Wkkaÿ lf<a Wkajykafia h'

Wkajykafia wE flfrys ;enQ úYajdih u;" weh ,o ch.%yKfha

u,am,j,ska ;u wdpd¾hjrhdg lD;.=K ie,lSfï ld,h meñK we;s

neõ wehg jegysKs' i;r fmdfydh Èkhkaf.ka tla fmdfydh Èkhla jQ

tÈk" ijia hdufha is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;j;a is,a ud;djka lsysm fofkl=;a

iu. ;u wdrKHfhka msg jQjd h' l=Uqre hdh woaorg meñKs is,a ud;d

lKavdhu ÿIalr nEjqï iys; lkao ke. wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ jev

isá .,a f,k fj; meñKshy'

u,ska msreKq ufyd.ks


.,a f,k bÈßfha jdä ù isá uyd fndajd ysñ ÿgq is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u

wdpd¾hka jykafiaf.a mduq, oKska jeà uy;a f.!rjhlska jkaokd l<d

h' wk;=rej i;=gq idóÑ l;dfjys fhÿKd h' iqyo flá idlÉPdjlska

miq" oE;a tlafldg ;u wdpd¾hhka jykafiag ysi kud je| f.k u

mdfmdÉpdrKhlg wjir me;=jd h' miq.sh jir ;=< wE ,o m%.;sh

mshjfrka mshjr b;d m%fõifuka úia;r l<d h' ixL; jia;+ka f.ka

mßndysr jQ uq¿ úYajh u úksúo oelsh yels §ma;su;a Y+kH;ajhla lrd .sh

wef.a uki .ek weh zisxy kdoZ l<d h'

wef.a iúia;r foaYkhg ijka §fuka wk;=rej wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

ysñ ysi Tijd ;ekam;a iajrfhka —tÉpr o @˜ hs weiqfõ h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ysi ie¨jd h'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd uo fõ,djla ksy~ j isg wkqYdikdj wdrïN

lf<a h'

—udkisl ixisoaëka úu¾Ykh lroa§" Tn bka iïmQ¾Kfhka u

Tíng hñka úu¾Ykh fufyhjoa§" flf,ia wxY= b;sß j we;s ú{dkh"

§ma;su;a wjfndaOh msysgd we;s kHIaáh lrd f.k f.dia mú;% ukfia

iajNdjfhka u mj;sk m%Ndiajrh yd tla ù ñY% fõ' fufia we;sjk

m%Ndiajrh fldhs;rï jYS lrjk m%n, tlla oehs lshf;d;a ksrka;rfhka

l%shd;aul jk i;s bkaøsh iy m%{d bkaøsh mjd Bg jYS fõ' túg ukfia

we;sjk §ma;sh" meyeÈ,s nj wka lsisjla yd ixikaokh lsÍug neß ;rï

.re .dïNSr §ma;su;a meyeÈ,s njls' fuu §ma;su;a mú;%;ajh W;=ï YS,h

yd Wiia pß;j;a nj ixfla;j;a lrk wdOHd;añl WÉp;u m%S;shhs'

ta Tfí uq,a u wd;aóh yeÕSfï wdrïNhhs' Tnf.a mqoa., Ndjh okjk

kHIaáh hs'

kuq;a fï ishqï wd;aóh yeÕSu we;s fjñka ke;s fjñka Èfjk

ixidrhg we,Su we;s lrjk uQ,sl ksOdkh o fõ' fï fudfyd; jkúg

ukfia my< ù we;s m%Ndiajrh fj; flfkl= fmd,Ujd weo .ekSu" tu

i;a;ajhd wkka; jQ ixidr pl%fha bm§u Wmdodk lrñka urKh bjid

171

ord .ksñka fkd kj;ajd /f.k hdug fya;= fõ' fuu uQ,sl we,Su

Tng wd;aóh ixl,amh frdamKh lrk uq,djhs" fudayhhs' ú{dkfha

wvx.= jk ish¨ u flf,iaj,g j. lsj hq;af;a fudayhhs' bka .e,ù

m,d hd yelafla o ú{dk Odrdj l%shd;aul jk fõ.h ;=<ska u h' fï

lafIa;%fha § fudayh w;sm%n, j md,kh lrhs' kuq;a i;sh iy m%{dj"

ú{dk l%shdldß;ajh wfydais lsÍug olaI jkafka kï" fuu msg;g m,d

hEu jid oeñh yel' tkï ixl,amkd u.ska we;slrk fudayh wl%sh ù

kj;S' fufia msg;g .,d hk ish¨ ud¾. lmd úkdYfldg wl%sh l<

miq" is; wNHka;rfha l%shdldÍ ùug fudayhg wjldYhla fkd ,efí'

kuq;a ish,a, okakd {dkh mj;sk tu §ma;su;a kHIaáhg nf,ka tl;=

fõ' fuu ish,a, okakd kHIaáh Y+kH jQ §ma;su;a ;ekls' uú;hg m;a

lrjk m%n, ;ekls'

kuq;a fuu §ma;su;a Y+kH;djh ks¾jdKfha w;aolsk Y+kH;dj hhs

jrojd fkd is;sh hq;=hs'

fuu wjia:d fol oyj, iy rd;%sh fuka f,dl= fjkila we;'

§ma;su;a uki" ksrka;rfhka we;s ùfï pl%h l%shd;aul lrk wdrïNl

ukihs' kuq;a bm§u iy urKfhka ksoyia jQ w;smsßisÿ ukfia idrh th

fkdfõ' tu §ma;sh b;d ishqï jQ iajdNdúl ;;aFjhls' taldldr j mj;sk

meyeÈ,s §ma;sh" Y+kH ;;a;ajhla we;ehs hk yeÕSu we;s lrhs' fuu

;;aFjh kdu rEm iajNdjh we;s ùug m%:u Tnf.a iajNdjhhs'

kuq;a Tn ;ju ksjkg meñK ke;'

fuh h:dN+; wjfndaOh muKla m%lg j we;s w;sYhska msßisÿ ukfia

tla úYauhckl" W;=ï wjia:djls' wjidkfha § uki ish¨ rEm iy

ix{djkag we;s we,Su w;ayeßh miq" h:dN+; {dkh w;smsßisÿ ;;aFjhka

we;slr .kS' th ish,a, w;yer we;' kuq;a th' w;a yer ke;'

úksúo .sh fudayh we;s j tys i;H ;;aFjh fkd oek zthZ tys u

/£ isà' fï fya;= fldg f.k fuu §ma;su;a h:dN+; idrh" b;d ishqï

wd;aóh ;;aFjhlg Tn fkd oek u jeà we;'

h:d¾:h oelSfï Yla;sh wvx.= ukfia w;smßY=oaO idrh ( u,ska msreKq ufyd.ks


fuu wjia:dfõ w;aolsk m%S;sh iy §ma;sh" ukfia wixL; idrhla

hhs úYajdi lsÍug Tn fkd oekqj;a j u fm<fò' fudayh fya;=fjka

fufia iEÿKq zixL; idrhZ fudayh .ek ;elSula fkd lr" Tn fuu

Yla;su;a uki wjidk m%;sM,h hhs jrojd ms<s.kS'

Tn fuu wjia:dj ksjk hhs úYajdi lrhs'

ish,a, m%ySK l< mdßY=oaO ukfia Y+kH;dj hhs Tn jrojd

ms<s.kS'

kuq;a Tn fufia w;a ú¢k Y+kH;djh §ma;sh meyeÈ,s nj iy

m%S;sh hkdÈh ;ju;a fudayfhka ne¢ b;d ishqï wjia:djka h' Tn fuu

Y+kH;djh b;d m%fõYfuka úo¾Ykdfjka ,;a msßisÿ wjOdkh tys u

r|jd ;Sj% j n,d isáhfyd;a th" ^uki tjlg m;aj we;s ;;aFjh& we;a;

jYfhka u taldldr j fkd ;sfnk nj;a iaÓr j mj;skakla fkd jk

nj;a fmfkkq we;' fuu ;;aFjh fudayfha uQ, îc we;slrk" b;d ishqï

ixialdrhkaf.a l%shdldß;ajhla fya;=fjka we;s lrjk Y+kH;djhls'

iuyr úgl tys hdka;ug fi,ùula we;s lr fjkia ùula we;s lrk

njla fmfka' ukfia fuu ;;aFjh o jyd fjkia jk iq¨ ;;aFjhla nj

Tng jegySug tu fi,ùu m%udKj;a h' ish,a, ixL; ixisoaëka fyhska

b;d ishqï fjkiaùï mjd wkdjrKh lr .; yel' fudk ;rï ishqï

§ma;su;a .ïNSr ;;aFjhla we;s jqj;a tys wiaÓr jQ wks;H jQ ,laIK

wksjd¾hfhka my< lrhs'

fuh ks¾jdKh kï" ukfia we;s jQ fuu msßisÿ wdl¾IKSh ;;aFjh

fjkiaùïj,g Ndck jk nj fmkakqï lrkafka l=ulg o @ th ks;H j

mj;sk i;H jQ ;;aFjhla fkd fõ' §ma;su;a wdf,dalh úysfok kHIaáh

foi wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' fuu §ma;su;a wdf,dalhg we;af;a o wks;H

,laIKhkau h' jy jyd fjkia jk wiïmQ¾K wiaÓr ;;aFjhls' ksjka

u. toa§ Tn jßka jr w; yer oeuQ wka iEu udkisl ixisoaêhla fuks'

fjkilg we;af;a Tn tys olsk ldjÈk §ma;sh" wka iEu wdf,dalhlg

u jvd m%Ndiajr nj muKls'

173

lsisjla ke;s ysia ldurhl yß ueo Tn isgf.k isákjd hhs is;kak'

Tn jg msg n,oa§ Tng fmfkkafka yeu w;ska u ysia jQ ldurhls' yeu

;ek u ysia h' Tn yer wka iEu ;ek u ysia h' Tn jgd we;s uq¿ ldurh

u ys ysia h' ldurfha yß ueo Tn isgf.k wjg we;s ysia nj w.hñka isà'

kuq;a Tn tys isák nj Tng wu;l úh' ldurfha yß ueo we;s bfvys

Tn isgf.k isà' túg ldurh ysia jkafka flfia o@ lõre fyda tu

ldurfha /£ isák ;dla ta ldurh ysia ke;' we;af;ka u ysia ldurhla

njg m;a jkqfha Tn ldurfhka msg jQjdg miq j nj Tng jegysh hq;=

h' Tn ;=< we;s fudaydêl wd;aóh ixl,amh m%ySK jkafka fufia wE;ajQ

fudfydf;ys § h' ù;fuday jQ" mú;% jQ ksoyia ukila we;sjkafka fï

fudfydf;ys § h' is;" iEu udkisl ixisoaêhla u w; yer W;a;Í;r

Y+kH;djg f.k wd l," tu Y+kH;djfha úiañ; nj w.h lrñka i;=gq

jkakd ;ju;a fkd keiS Ôj;a fõ'

fuu wd;au ix{dj fudayfha m%d:ñl wjia:djhs'

fuu meje;au"

§ma;su;a ishqï Y+kH ukil

iy

ù;fudayS jQ f,daflda;a;r Y+kH ukil

fjki meyeÈ,s j ksrEmKh lrhs'

uu uf.a hk wd;aóh is;sú,a, uyd m<sfndaOhls' th is£ ì£

w;=reoyka jQjdg miq lsisÿ m<sfndaOhla b;sß fkdfõ' f,daflda;a;r

Y+kH;djh Èia fõ' ysia ldurhla ;=< isák ñksid fiau" is; i;H

jYfhka u Y+kH jkqfha zwd;auZ ixl,amh ioyg u ;=rka jQ miqj h'

fuu f,daflda;a;r Y+kH;djh mQ¾K" iaÓr Y+kH;djhls' ish,a, iaÓr

j w;yeß wjia:djhs' tu ;;aFjh ta wdldrfhka u bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k

hEug lsisÿ fjfyila .; hq;= ke;'

fudayfha ffki¾.sl ,laIKh" wkaO wi;H wjfndaOhla ,nd

§uhs' fudayh §ma;su;a j fmkS isáñka" meyeÈ,s f,i iy m%S;su;a j

fmkSisáñka wm ieu u rjghs' jHdc j fmkS isà' tksid fudayhg"



zwd;auZ ixl,amfhys /f|ñka" wdrlaId iy.; j mej;Sfï ÈjH f,dalh

thhs' fuu jeo.;a wjia:dfõ mj;sk ish¨u jákd ,laIK o" b;d ishqï

j l%shdldÍ jk fya;= M, l%shdj,shl ;j;a m%;sM,hls' úuqla;sfha i;H jQ

Y+kH;djh mj;skqfha ish¨u ixL; O¾uhka wfydais jQ úg h'

Tn kej; yeÍ meyeÈ,s wjfndaOfhka tfoi n,d jgyd .;a úg

ñ:Hd wjfndaOh tflfKys u w;=reoyka fõ' fudayh" Tnj m%fndaOj;a

lrñka §ma;su;a j fmkS isáñka" Tfí ksjerÈ oelau wkdÈu;a ld,hla

j,dl=<lska jidf.k isáñka Tnj rjgd we;'˜

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u wdrKHhg meñKs miq tÈk iji Ndjkdjg

fhduq jQjd h' ukfia §ma;su;a nj ,enqjdg miq tu uki weÈ we§ wehg

we,Sula we;s l< whqre úu¾Ykh l<d h' ukfia §ma;sh weh w.h

l<d h' tfuka u wdrlaId l<d h' Bg ndOd lsÍug weh i;=gq fkd

jQjd h' wehf.a uq¿ lh;a is;;a .;a l, ukfia we;sjQ §ma;sh ;rï

w;sYhska jeo.;a fohla wehg fkd;snqKs' wef.a is;" wNHka;rfha úiañ;

;;aFjhla mj;ajd f.k hEug Wkkaÿ lr ù h' thg ;Èka we,S isàu

wdrlaIs; iqkaor yeÕSuls' wka lsisjla thg ndOd lsÍu .ek weh wi;=gq

jQjd h'

ish,a, okakd {dkh mj;S hhs" fudayh ksid /jà isá is,a ud;d

ldhsõg tu §ma;su;a ukfia l%shd;aul jk we;a; ;;a;ajh .ek úuid

ne,Sug wu;l úh' ukfia úIh Odrdj" is; ;=<g fhduq jQ úg oeä

§ma;su;a kHIaáhl talrdYS úh' th /ia úysÿjk wdf,dalhls" i;=g

okjk §ma;shls" meyeÈ,s h' iEu Ñ;a; ixialdrhla u wdrïN jQfha fuu

flakaøfhka h' ffp;isl ilia jQfha t;ek h' yeu i;=gla u t;ekg

talrdYS jQ njla wehg yeÕ=Ks' tksid yeu l,ays u §ma;su;a j meyeÈ,s j

fmkqKq wef.a yoj;a flakaøh ks¾jdKh hhs weh jrojd úYajdi l<d h'

kuq;a tu kHIaáh i;H jYfhka u ÿla yg .ekSfï flakaøh nj

weh oeka iaÓr j jgyd .;a;d h'

tä;r j fkdie,S Ndjkdjg kej; jdäjQ is,a ud;d ldhsõ b;d

iQlaIu f,i wef.a ukfia my< jk úYañ; §ma;sh .ek úu¾Ykhl

175

fhÿKd h' tu §ma;sh wiaÓr oehs .eUqßka úuiqjd h' uq,§ tu §ma;sh

ksle,e,a" ndOd rys; w;sYhska mú;% njla fmkaù h' kuq;a ;Sj% j tfoi

oeä wjOdkfhka n,d isáoa§ jßka jr ta yd iudk ishqï w÷rla o u;= ù

wjq;a tu §ma;sh ;=<ska ,nd ÿka wjfndaO Tmh fl,ik nj weh ÿgqjd

h' fuu wl%uj;a fi,fjk ;;aFjh" iEySulg m;a fkdjk wiaÓr njla

u;= lrk nj wehg jegyqKs' yo m;=f,a §ma;sh foi ;j ÿrg;a oeä

wjOdkfhka n,d isáoa§ tu ishqï fi,ùu wehg wiq úh' thska wehf.a

ielh ;yjqre jQ w;r oeä wêIaGdkhlska ;j;a bÈßhg hEug wehj

Wkkaÿ lf<a h' bka miqj weh tlS fi,ùu .ek úfYaI wjOdkhla

oelajQ w;r ta i|yd .;jk ld,h .ek lsisÿ yeÕSula wehg fkdù h'

wehg Èjd ld,h .ek wu;l úh' ksod .kakd fõ,dj wu;l úh' ;jo"

weh fld;rï fjfyiS isáfha o hkak .ekj;a l,amkdjla fkd ù h'

fufia weh Èk .Kkdjla fjfyiqKd h' weh w;aÿgq §ma;su;a wjfndaOh

laIh ù ke;s ù hk ;=re" tys hdka;ñka isÿjk ishqï fi,ùu .ek b;d

oeä iqmÍlaIdfjka ld,h .; l<d h'

1952 fkdjeïn¾ ui 1 fjks Èk w¨hu ysre ke. toa§ is,a ud;d

ldhsõ yg wef.a lh fjfyig m;a jQ njla oekqKs' iïud i;sfhka

hq;=j weh meh .Kkdjla wehf.a ilauka m:fha mdjyka ke;sj ilauka

Ndjkdfjys fh§ we;' NslaIQka jykafia,dg wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍug

l=iaishg hEug m%:u ál fõ,djla úfõl .;fyd;a fyd| hhs wE is;=jd

h' w¨hu ysre ke.S tkjd;a iu.u úys§ tk uq,au ysre lsrK ufyda.

ks .i uqÿkg jeà ly mdg u,a kyjd mqnqÿ lf<a h' weh fiñka fiñka

ufyd.ks .i hg ;ekQ WKnïnq ueiai fj; md k.d" ta u; jdä ù lsisÿ

fi,ùula ke;sj iefyk fõ,djla isáhd h' lsisÿ wruqKlg is; fhduq

fkd l< o we;af;a Ydka; njls' ksi, h' .eUqre h' fuu fudfydf;a

lsisjla bÈßhg .sfha ke;' lsisjla wdmiaig wdfõ o ke;' lsisjla iaÓr j

msysáfha o ke;' Bg miqj isysh we;s nfjls" kuq;a úfYaI fohla fkd okS'

Y+kH;djhl /£ isà' fuf;la l,a weh iq/ls isf;ys §ma;sh laIKfhka

u;= ù ke;sù .sfha h' yoj; mqrd ish,a, okakd w;smdßY=oaO oekSula"

wjfndaOhla u;= ù me;sÍ úYajh mqrd úisÍ .sfha h' wjfndaO lrkakd iEu

;ekl u bkakd nfjls ( kuq;a oek.;a fohla ke; ( lsisÿ ,laIKhla



fkdue; ¦ uQ,dY%hla fkdue; ¦ ksOdkhla fkdue; ¦ úfYaIs; jQ ;eklska

mgka .ekaula o fkdue; ¦ uq¿ úYajfha u ksrka;rfhka me;sr mj;sk

wjfndaOhla muKs' §ma;su;a j mej;s iú{dkh fudfyd;lska Èh ù

w;=reoyka j we;' ukfia mú;%;ajh b;sßj we;' mdßY=oaO O¾ufha idrh

iy ksoyi muKla b;sß lr we;' fudkhï whqrlska fyda ilia ùulg

hg;a fkd jqKq oekSula muKs' fudku wdldrhl ukqIH ixl,amkhlska

Wmdodkhlska f;dr m%;sikaêhlska neyer jQ oek .ekSuls'

wjfndaOhls'

is; lh iy h:dN+; {dkh hk yeu

meyeÈ,s h:d¾:hka h'

taldka;fhka ish,a, u okS'

mGú-fmdf<dj" wdfmd-c,h" f;fcd-WKqiqu" jdfhd-jd;h

rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr" ú{dk ¦

rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" iam¾Y" yeÕSï ¦

f,daN" oafõI" fuday

fï ish,a, okS'

fï iEu O¾u;djhla u h:dN+; j mj;sk whqre

uu oksñ'

kuq;a Tjqka iu. ud fudk;rï .egqk o"

Tjqkg uqyqK ÿkak o"

Tjqkg uf.a yoj;g n,mEï lsÍug

yels tla fudfyd;l=ÿ ug fidhd .; fkdyel'

Tjqka we;s fõ' Tjqka ke;s fõ'

yeu l,ays u Tjqka fjkia fõ'

kuq;a Tjqka mj;sk njg we;s oekSu

lsisúgl fudfyd;l=ÿ fjkia fkd fõ'

th iodld,sl j kQm§' tfuka u lsisodl fkd uef¾'

fï ÿla lkaordjl fl<jr h'

177

mú;%;ajh

179

ñksiaiq ksjka olskak ´kEh lshñka fn,a, ßÿï fok ;=re ksula ke;s wNHdjldYh foi n,d isá;s' fldmuK fjfyi uykais ù wE; n,d isáh;a ksjk tfia fidhd .; fkdyels nj Tjqka oek .kafka ke;' fláfhka lshf;d;a ksjk iïu; úIh m:h ;=< fidhd .; fkdyel'

.x.dfjda fkd kj;ajd u uqyqo foig u .,d nis;s' Tjqkg wdfõKsl

yev ;, iy tla tla .x.dj y÷kajk kï o we;' fï yeu .x.djla u

uqyqog .,d f.dia uqyqÿ c,h yd tlg tlajQ l< Tjqkg fmr mej;s

fm!oa.,sl ye|skaùï ,laIK lsisjla fkd mj;S' .x.d c,h uy uqyqog

jegqK o" Tjqkf.a ,laIK uqyqfoa fkdue;' .Õ;a uqyqo;a tlla fkd fõ'

.x.d c,h uqyqfoa we;s neúka" fjkia jQjla o fkd fõ' tfuka is,a ud;d

ldhsõf.a mú;% jQ i;aFj mqoa., meje;au" ksula ke;s ne£ula ke;s uyd

id.rh jka ks¾jdKh iu. ixfhda. úh' mú;% meje;au fmr ;snQ mßÈ

u h' th fjkia jQfha ke;' kuq;a ksjfkys wvx.= mú;% O¾ufhys uQ,

Od;=j iu. fjka fldg y÷kd .; fkd yel' uqyqog tlajQ .x.d c,h

kej; .x.dj yd tla ùug fkd yelald fia ksjk yd ñY% jQ ukfia mú;%

jQ idrh" fmr mej;s fudaydêl wd;aóh ixl,amhg Ôjh ÿka ú{dkuh

ixisoaëka iu. kej; tla fkd fjkq we;'

ld,hla fkdue;s j¾;udkfhys muKla Ôj;a fjñka" w;S;hla yd

wkd.;hla ke;s" merKs l¾u úmdl fkd ú¢k mú;% idrhlska hq;a" kj

l¾uhka i|yd îc fkd jmqrk meje;auls' tys meje;au iksgqyka lsÍug

ishqï jQ i,l=Kl=ÿ fkd r|kq we;'

.x.dj iy iuqøh


Èk .Kkla hk ;=re fuu W;=ï w¾y;a M, Ñ;a; iajNdjh is,a

ud;d ldhsõf.a wjOdkfhka neyer fkdù h' fuf;la l,a b;d w.fka

hhs is;+ ukfia §ma;sh w¾y;a M, is; yd ii|k l< fldhs ;rï r¿

ÿ¾j¾K iajdNdjhla oehs wehg jegyqKs' rka iy f.du jeks h'

wjidkfha § iajNdúl ú{dk l%shdj,sh ;=<ska ukfia mú;%

meje;afï idrh" kej; bkaøshhka f.ka ,nk oekSu iu. iy wef.a

fN!;sl lh iu. iïnkaO ùu wdrïN flreKs' f,!lsl f,dalfha wehj

bm§u iy urKh iu. fï jk úg;a n|jd ;nk idOl iu. iïnkaO

ù kej; wdrïN úh

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ú{dkh iy fN!;sl YÍrh" l,am .Kkdjla

uq¿,af,a f.k wd merKs l¾u úmdl fya;= fldg f.k fuf;la mj;sk

wjika fYaIh h' wehf.a lh iy ú{dkh fï wd;aufha urKfhka úkdY

jk;=re merKs l¾u úmdl w;a ú|skq we;' fïjdg we;s ish¨ u we,Sï

ks¾jdKh kue;s uyd id.rh yd ñY% jqj o lh iy uki tajdfha jmißh

;=< idudkH f,i È.g u l%shdldÍ fõ' tkuqÿ ukfia meje;au w;smsßisÿ

fyhska iEu ixialdrhla u ù; fudayh fmkajkakls' iEu fÉ;kdjla

u m%nqoaO w¾y;ajh lshdmdkakls' weh idudkH f,dalfha Ôj;a jkakshls"

kuq;a f,dalfhka Ôj;a jkakshl fkdfõ' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a uki

f,!lsl wdYdjkag lsisÿ whqrlska fkd wef,k ukils'

wef.a is;;a lh;a merKs l¾u úmdl fya;=fjka weÈ we§ meñK

ilia jQjla fyhska ta wjq, ,syd wef.a fmr wd;au fudk fudk ;ekaj,g

f.k f.dia we;s oehs fidhd ne,Sug weh is;=jd h' wef.a Èjeia n,h

mdúÉÑ fldg uq,la fkdfmfkk wef.a fmr wd;au b;sydih foi is;

fhduq l<d h' fld;rï jdrhla weh bm§ weoao" fld;rï jdrhla weh ueÍ

weoao hkak fidhd n,oa§ weh uú;hg m;a úh' .Kka lsÍug fkdyels

;rï wiSñ; jdrhla ldu Njfha weh ießird we;' is,a ud;d ldhsõ w;

yer oeuQ u<isrere ;u rfgys w;=rejd ne¨jfyd;a ysia bvla fidhd .;

fkdyels jkq we;' tmuK jdrhla bmfoñka uefrñka fï .uk hEug

fldmuK ld,hla .; fjkakg weoa o@ bmÿKq jdr .Kk fyda uereKq

jdr .Kk fyda .Kka lsÍu lsisfia;a lsÍug wmyiq ld¾hhls' tfia

lsÍug fjr oeÍu o ksIaM, l%shdjls' wef.a w;S;h fidhd n,oa§ wehg

oeä ika;dmhla oekqKs'

181

wehs uu fï ;rï jdr .Kkla ÿla ú|skak bmÿfKa @

kej; kej; bmfokakg wehs uu fï ;rï uykaishla oerefõ @

bkamiq weh f,dalfha ñksiqka w;yer oeuQ wkka; jQ u<isrere

foi wjOdkh fhduq l<d h' neÆ neÆ yeu w;u wehg Èia jQfha tlu

o¾Ykhls' ia;%s fõjd mqreI fõjd ieugu w;aù ;snqKq tlu brKu

bm§u iy urKhhs' iefjdu fuu l=ßre ixidr pl%hg wiqù we;' ta

w;ska yefudau tl iudk h' lsisfjl=g widOdrKhla whqla;shla isÿù

ke;' l¾u fya;= M, l%shdoduh Tjqka úúO wd;auj, Wmoaojñka urjñka

l%shd;aul lr we;' fndfyda wE;g uki úys¥ wehg ldu Njfha i;aFjhka

crdj iy urKh bÈßfha fm< .eiS talrdYS ù isák whqre wehg fmkqKs'

th wu;l fkdjk o¾Ykhls'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ksrka;rfhka lreKdjka; h' wef.a ifydaor

ukqIH m%cdj wdOHd;añl jYfhka uqyqK md we;s brKu ms<sn| wkqlïmd

l<d h' kuq;a fï jk úg wef.a yoj; i;H jQ W;=ï O¾ufhka msÍ mej;s

fyhska weh ish¨ u udkqIsl ix{d u.ska ixialdr W;amdokh ùfuka

Tíng .sh ;eke;a;shls'

fï i;H O¾uh weh wkqkg flfia myod fokak o@ weh O¾uh

myod §ug uykais .;a; o" ñksiqka fudayfhka wkaO ù isáh § tjka

W;=ï mú;% ukila Tjqka flfia wjfndaO lr .kak o @ fuu O¾ufha

jákdlu f;areï f.k Bg weyqïlka §ug leu;s lSm fofkl= j;a

fidhd .ekSug wmyiq jkq we;' wef.a w;aoelSu .ek wkqkg lSug uq,

§ weh ;rula fm<UqKd h' .e,ùug ud¾.hla fidhd f.dia wehg ;ksj

u fíÍug yels jQ nj wkqkg lSug wehg is;a úh' tkuqÿ wehg bÈß

jir lSmh ;=< W;=ï yqol,dfjka hq;=j jdih lsÍug ksoyi ,enqfKa h'

uq¿ Ôú;h mqrd u weh fmreï mqrñka isá ksjk idlaId;a lsÍfuka weh

iEySulg m;a jQjd h' wkqkg W.ekaùfï ÿIalr ld¾hhg Wr § ta nr

bis,Sug fya;=jla weh kqÿgqjd h'

;j ÿrg;a fï .ek is; fhduq l< is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg nqÿka

jykafia;a" ÿlska ñ§ug .; hq;= ud¾.h lshd §ug Wkajykafia ÿka

mú;%;ajh ( .x.dj iy iuqøh


mrudo¾Yh;a isys úh' f,daflda;a;r O¾uh;a" th jgyd .ekSug weh .;a

ud¾.h;a kej; i,ld neÆ wehg" wehf.a w;S;h wfkla whf.a Ôú;

yd ixikaokh lr ne,Sug bvla ,enqKs' weh l,ska isáfha o wka wh

jdf.a h' Tjqk o wE fuka ffO¾hj;a j wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj lrd uki

fufyh jkafka kï ta we;a;kag o O¾ufha m%;sM, fk<d.; yels jkq

we;' f.!rjkSh f,i nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaO¾uh kej; kej;

isys l< is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg uq¿ f,dj mqrdu Ôj;ajk ñksiqkag fuu

O¾ufha w;HjYH;dj meyeÈ,s j f;areï .sfha h' ksjerÈ j O¾udkql+,

m%;sm;a;shlg wkqj mqyqKqjkakdf.a id¾:l wjidk m%;sM, o wehg

fmkqKs' fuu m%{djka; is;sú,s wehj Wkkaÿ lf<a h' weyqïlka §ug

leu;s whg Woõ lsÍug weh ;SrKh l<d h'

úuqla;sh lrd hEug is,a ud;d ldhsõ wjqreÿ folla muK" fndfyda

úg yqol,d j isáñka" tlu wêIaGdk is;lska hq;=j wLKav m%h;akhl

fhÿKd h' kuq;a oekg" weh is,a ud;d wdrKHfha tÈfkod jevm,j,g

fjkodg jvd ld,h fhdojñka iyNd.s jQjd h' wef.a wdOHd;añl

yelshdjka wdrKHfha wfkla is,a ud;djka o ÈhqKq lr.kq we;ehs weh

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ w;r Tjqkg yels whqßka u. fmkaùug weh iQodkï

jQjd h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ W.ekaùfï yelshdjka w;ska ÿ¾j, jQjd h'

weh .sys l," wE; .ul úiQ idudkH f.ú,shls' mdie,a fkd .sh kQ.;a

È<s÷ .DyKshls' olaI .=rejrfhl= fuka wkqkg W.ekaùfï l=i,;djh

wehg fkd ;snqKs' weh lÓl;ajfhka ÿ¾j, h' meyeÈ,s f,i WÉpdrKh

lrñka ;u woyia wkqkg ta;a;= .efkk fia lshd §ug weh wfmdfydi;a

jQjd h' l¾udkql+, j weh f,daflda;a;r ;,hlg m;a jqj o" idudkH .eñ

l;lf.a pß; ,laIK ta wdldrfhka u weh /l .;a;d h' weh fndfyda

úg ;u woyia m%ldY lf<a mQ ;dhs m%foaYfha Ndú;d l< m%dfoaYSh .eñ

jyfrks' wef.a woyia m%ldY lsÍu b;d u ir, jQ .eñ niska l< m%ldYhka

h' jHdc f,i woyia m%ldY lsÍu iy w;sYfhdala;sfhka ;u woyia lshd

mEu weh lsis Èkl fkd l<d h' tfia l;d lsÍug weh oek isáfha o

ke;' tksid wE ÿka Wmfoia Rcq h' ir, h' flá h' meyeÈ,s h' wef.a

¨yq~q ixlaIsma; meyeÈ,s lsÍï yoj; m;=,g u ld jÈk wdldrfha tajd

h' tfia u tu Wmfoia wikakdg o ;SrKhkag t<öug bv ie,fik fia

183

ieliS ;sìKs' wjjdo ,nd .ekSug wE <Õg meñKs whf.a YS, .=Kh .ek

wehg ukd wjfndaOhla ;snqKs' tfiau tla tla wfhl=g wjYH úfYaIs;

WmfoaYhka .ek o weh ukd jegySulska hq;=j Wmfoia ÿkakd h'

tfia jqj o iuyre §¾> úia;r olajñka" wjYH wkjYH fndfyda lreKq

mg,jñka weiSug o mqreÿ j isáhy' i;Hh jgyd .kakd wh fndfyda úg

ksy~ nj weh oek isáhd h' i;Hh .ek jeämqr l;d lrk wh" u|la

oek f.dvla l;d lrk wh nj o weh oek isáhd h'

ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d wdrKHh hq;=lï follg ueÈ ù tajd

iunr j f.k .shd h' wdrKHfha Ndjkd mqyqKqj iy .eñ ck;dj i|yd

wd.ñl fiajdj fuu hq;=lï h' is,a ud;d ldhsõ fuu wjYH;d fol u

bgq lrñka fiajdfõ uOHia: j isáhd h' tla tla is,a ud;djf.a Ndjkd

m%.;sh .ek fidhd n,ñka Tjqkg fm!oa.,sl j Wmfoia foñka Wkkaÿ

l<d h' iEu mshjrla u iu¾: jQ ish¨u ndOl u¾okh lrñka bÈßhg

.sh flfkl= fia ieug wkqlïmdfjka wjYH Wmfoia ÿkakd h' lsisjlg

hg;a fkdjk pß; ,laIKhlska fyì is,a ud;d ldhsõ" wfkla is,a

ud;djkag wdo¾Yhla úh' tfuka u wE ,;a yelshdjka Tjqkg o ,nd .;

yels hhs lshd mdk iÔù idlaIshla o úh'

oYl lSmhl w;aoelSï ;=<ska ÿIalr .eñ Ôú;h .ek ukd wjfndaOhla

we;s weh úfYaIfhka .eñ ldka;djl tÈfkod uqyqK fok lgql Ôú;h

.ek b;d wkqlïmdfjka iy ffu;%s is;ska ne¨jd h' tÈfkod Ôú;fha

iq¿ iq¿ lreKq .ek weh Tjqkg b;d jákd m%{djka; wjjdo ÿkakd

h' Tjqka yd woyia yqjudre lr .;a weh Tjqkf.a wd;au f.!rjh o

rlsñka wod< .eg¨ úi|ñka wjYH Wmfoia ÿkakd h' wehf.a wjjdo

wkqYdikd ,nd .ekSug wdrKHhg meñKs whg wef.a mQckSh fmkqu

iy weh oelSfuka we;s jQ i;=g ;=<ska Tjqyq wuq;= u f,djlg f.k

.shy' wehf.a wjjdo f,!lsl f,dalfhka wE;g f.k hk tajd nj Tjqyq

oek isáhy' ;jo úfYaI lreKla úh' mshú weig fkdfmfkk fN!;sl

lhla fkdue;s i;aFjhkaf.a Y=NidOkh .ek o weh úfYaI Wkkaÿjla

oelajQjd h' uOHu rd;%sfha § fndfyda úg weh fjk;a f,dalj,ska meñKs

Ôùka jQ wuq;af;da o ms<s.;a;d h' fm%a; N+; f,dalj,ska meñKs Ôùka

mú;%;ajh ( .x.dj iy iuqøh


yd iudk j ÈjH f,dalj,ska meñKs Ôùkag o iufia wjjdo Wmfoia

ÿkakd h' w;S;fha m%.=K l< ksy~ NdIdfjka Tjqka yd ióm idlÉPdj,

fhÿKd h' ukiska l< tu idlÉPd jpfkka flfrk idlÉPdj,g

jvd ;shqKq meyeÈ,s woyia yqjudrejla jQ fyhska wef.a ffu;%sh iy

lreKdj meyeÈ,s j Tjqkg jegyqfKa h' Tjqkg ÿka Wmfoia b;d Ydka;

j wjysrhlska f;dr j ishqï j .,d .sfha h' weh Wreu lr .;a fuu

úfYaI yelshdj ksid fjk;a f,dalj, Ôùkag fuu Ôú;h ksu jk ;=re

Wmldr ùu ;udf.a hq;=lula yeáhg weh ie,l=jd h' uy¨ j wikSm j

isáh;a weh tu hq;=lu fkd msßfy,d È.g u bgq l<d h'

185

wms bmÿK od isg <ud ld,h ksu ù jeäúh meñfKk ;=re wmf.a foudmshka iy .=rejreka hgf;a yeoS jeã mßK; Ndjhg meñKsfhuq' wm wo fï ;;aFjfha isákafka Tjqka wmg wkqlïmdfjka oelajQ iydh ksihs' wms Tjqkg uy;a fia Kh .e;s fjuqTjqkg lD;{ úh hq;=hs

jir lSmhla hk ;=re wdpd¾h uyd fndajd iy Wkajykafiaf.a f.da,

msßi ndka yqwdhs idhs .u wjg jdih l< y' is,a ud;d ldhsõ" ish úfYaI

l=i,;d Yla;sfhka Wkajykafia,df.a hEï Bï .uka úia;r oek isáhd

h' 1953 jif¾ jia úiSu yudr jkjd;a iu.u wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ

;u wdOHd;añl Yla;sfhka wkd.; isoaêhla ÿgqfõ h' OHdk n,fhka

wyig ke.s Wkajykafia wkq.dñlhka rdYshla weu;Sug iQodkï jQy'

my< neÆ Wkajykafia" ;u uy¨ wïud Wkajykafiag je| kuialdr

lrk whqre ÿgqfial' l÷¿ msß oEiska Wkajykafia foi tìlï lrñka

wehj wu;l lrk f,i b,a,d isáhd h'

—mqf;a WU ljodj;a wdmyq tkafk keoao @˜ hkqfjka m%Yak lrkakd

fia weh n,d isáhd h' Ndjkdfjka ke.S isá uyd fndajd f;rKqfjda

tu o¾Ykh .ek wdj¾ckh l<y' wïudg Woõ lsÍug ld,h <Õd ù

we;s nj;a weh wdOHd;añl udj;lg fhduq lr ùug iqÿiq ld,h fuh

nj;a Wkajykafiag jegyqfKa h' ;ud fjkqfjka fï wïud lr we;s

mß;Hd.hka .ek isys l< Wkajykafia ;u Wmka .ug hEug ;SrKh

l<y' tfia f.dia wjqreÿ yegla jhie;s wïud iqÿj;a y|sk is,a ud;djla

ks¾f,daNS lD;{;djh


jYfhka iiqka.; lsÍug bgd .;a fial' wef.a b;sß Ôú; ld,h ;=<

wehg wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqjla i,id §ug Wkajykafia is;d .;ay' yksl

;u uEKshkag ,smshla hjñka" zuhs ÖZ is,a ud;djla jYfhka uyK ùug

uQ,sl lghq;= iQodkï lr.kakd fuka b,a,d isáhy'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ Wkajykafiaf.a .ug jäk .ukg is,a ud;d

ldhsõ f;rKshg o iQodkï jk f,i mKsúv heù h' weh Wkajykafiaf.a

ujg b;du;au iqÿiq ñ;=ßhla jkjd fia u hym;a .=rejßhla o jk neõ

is;=fõ h' Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ wdrïNh ilid § Bg .=reyrelï §u i|yd

is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg mejßh yels nj o Wkajykafia l,amkd l<y'

wE ,o W;a;Í;r udkisl ÈhqKqfõ f.!rjh wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

uyd f;reka jykafiag ysñjk neõ o Bg lD; .=K ie,lSu wef.a

mru hq;=lula nj o is;d" tu b,a,Su w;suy;a f.!rjfhka ms<s.;a;d

h' tfia is;d ;j is,a ud;djka fofofkl= o legqj uyd fndajd ysñ iy

Wkajykafiaf.a msßjr iu. ndka ;dâ .u n,d hk §¾> .ukg tlajQjd

h'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñf.a Wmka .u msysáfha ndka yqwdhs idhs isg

ie;mqï fo;=ka ishhla wE;ska msysá Wfodka ;dks m%dka;fha h' ndka ;dâ

.ïudkhg meñKs Tjqkg uyd fndajd ysñf.a uõ;=ñh wef.a w¿;a Ôú;hg

i;=áka iQodkï j isák neõ fmkS .sfha h' jy jyd Tjqka uyK mskalug

lghq;= iQodkï l<y' wef.a uy¨ jhig Wkajykafia iu. ;ekska ;ek

pdßldfõ hEug wehg wmyiq neúka .ïudkh wi, l=vd wdrKHhla

;ekSu i|yd iqÿiq ;ekla fiõfõ h' Wkajykafiaf.a uõ md¾Yjfha udud

flfkl= iy Tyqf.a ñ;=frl= .ug ie;mqula muK ÿßka msysá wlalr

ye;a;Ejla muK jQ jk .; bvula mQcd lrk ,ÿj" Wkajykafia th

ms<s.;ay' Wkajykafia o tu bvfï mÈxÑ j isáñka" NslaIQkag iy is,a

ud;djkag úfõlfhka jdih lsÍug iqÿiq fjka lrk ,o wdrKHhla bÈ

lsÍfï lghq;= wdrïN lrk ,§' ta wkqj WK nïnqj,ska Yd,djla iy

fomd¾Yjhg u wjYH l=á odhlhka ,jd iE§ug mgka .;s'

187

wdrKHh iEfok ;=re uyd fndajd iajdóka jykafia" Wkajykafiaf.a

wïud" NslaIQka msßi iy ldhsõ is,a ud;dj" pka;nQß m%dka;fha wE; uqyqÿ

fjr< winv ia:dkhlg .shy' tys jdih lf<a uiqka urkafkda iy

m,;=re jjkafkda h' 1954 jif¾ jia jeiSu i|yd tu uqyqÿ nv ia:dkh

f;dard .;af;a h' kuq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ m%Yakhkag uqyqK mEug isÿ

jQ fyhska blaukska kej; ndka ;dâ .ïudkhg taug isÿ úh' pka;nQß

ys foaY.=Kh wïudg iy is,a ud;d ldhsõ fofokdgu ys;lr fkd ù h'

;jo tys wdydr fofokdg u .e<mqfKa ke;s fyhska uyd fndajd ysñf.a

wïud wikSm úh' tu wikSmh l=ula oehs fidhd .ekSug o fkdyels

úh' jiaidk ld,h wjika fj;a u wïudf.a wikSm ;;aFjh widOH ù

wxYNd.hg yeÍ .uka lsÍug mjd wmyiq ;;a;ajhlg fmr¿Ks' uyd

fndajd ysñ ;u wïud blaukska wehg yqre mqreÿ .ug f.k f.dia wjYH

fjolï l< hq;= hhs is;=fõ h' lKavdhu kej; ndka ;dâ .ïudkhg

msúfioa§ b;d ruKSh wdrKHhla bÈ ù wjidk fjñka ;snqKs'

w¨;a wdrKHhg msúis jydu is,a ud;d ldhsõ ;u lghq;= wdrïN l<d

h' jkdka;rfha we;s T!IO me<Eá weh y÷kk neúka tajdfha .=Kd.=K o

weh fyd|ska okakd fyhska uy¨ is,a ud;djg iqÿiq hhs is;+ T!IO tl;=

l<d h' wef.a YÍrhg ys;lr hhs is;+ fmd;=j¾." me,Eá" f.ä" uq,a hkd§

T!IO f.keú;a" uy¨ wïudg id;a;= lsÍu blaukska werUqjd h' T!IO

fldgia fyd|ska oek uek ilia lr frda.S wïudf.a Èfkka Èk fjkia

jk ;;aFjhkag .e,fmk fia lemùfuka id;a;= l<d h'

uy¨ is,a ud;dj" is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a fjo fyolï ,nñka ojiska

oji iqj w;g yereKd h' wehf.a wxYNd. ;;a;ajh flfuka iqj w;g

m;a jqKs' wehg fiñka fiñka weú§ug yels YÍr Yla;sh j¾Okh úh'

wjqreÿ ;=kl muK ld,hla tu m%;sldr ,nñka isá wehg miqj fyd|ska

w; mh fufyh ùug Yla;sh ,enqKs'

ndka ;dâ wdrKHfhys jdih l< uq,a jir lSmh b;d ÿIalr

ld,hla úh' uQ,sl wjYH;d fidhd .ekSug mjd neß ;;aFjhla úh' is,a

ud;d ldhsõ iy wfkla is,a ud;dfjda ;u iqÿ isjqre uid ilid .;af;a

u<ñkS T;d fidfydkg f.k ouk frÈj,ska h' Tjqkf.a fldÜg msÿre

mú;%;ajh ( ks¾f,daNS lD;{;djh


msrjQ tajd h' Tjqkf.a mdjyka jQfha mrK gh¾ lE,sj,ska ilia lr.;a

mdjyka h' wdydr b;d lgql h' wñysß h' oji f.jd .ekSug hka;ñka

iEyqKs' ndka ;dâ wdrKHfhys Ôj;aùu fld;rï wiSre jQjd o lshf;d;a

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ta .ek úia;r lSug wlue;s jQjd h'

1960 j¾Ih jk úg rfÜ ÈhqKqj;a iu. le,E t<sjkakg úh'

jkdka;r t<s jk úg Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQkaf.a Ôjk rgdjg ndOd

meñKsfha h' jkdka;r t<sfmfy<s lr fjk;a ixj¾Ok lghq;= flfroa§

wdrKHjdiS NslaIQka jykafia,df.a" yqre mqreÿ NslaIq Ôú;h jßka jr úúO

fjkialïj,g Ndckh úh' N+f.da,Sh fjkialïj,ska wdrKH mßirhg

ydks meñfKoa§ Bg tfrysj wdrKH rgdj /l .ekSug ndka ;dâ

wdrKHh fmruqK .;af;a h' wdpd¾h uqka uyd f;reka jykafiaf.ka

Wreu jQ wdrKHh NslaIq rgdj /l .ksñka iaÓr jk fikiqka ìyslr

.ekSug wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ fmruqK .;af;a h' n%yaupßhd YS,h /lSu"

oeä úkh iy ;Sj% Ndjkd mqyqKqj bÈßhg f.k hd hq;=j ;snqKs' wdrKHjdiS

ifydaor NslaIQka jykafia,df.a whs;sjdislï /l foñka O¾uh iy

Ydikh /l .ekSfï uQ,sl;ajh wdpd¾h fndajd ysñ fj; mejreKs'

wdpd¾h uqka uyd iajdókaøhka jykafia wdrïN fldg bÈßhg f.k

wd wdrKH mámodj rgg y÷kajd foñka Bg ck;dj kïud .ekSug fndajd

f;reka jykafia uy;a mßY%uhla .;ay' Bg Wkajykafiaf.a is;a weo ne|

.kakd l;d ú,dih iy m%{djka;j ie,iqï l< mshjr ufydamldÍ úh'

ál l,lska wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ jev isá fikiqkg wêl ck;djla

O¾u msmdifhka wdl¾IKh jQy' ienE wjHdc lïuÜGdkdpd¾hhka

jykafia kula hgf;a O¾uh bf.k .ksñka mqyqKqj ,eîug ck;dj

fm<.eiqKy' wjidkfha msßisÿ O¾uh fidhñka fjfyiqKq uyck;dj

ixúOdk ù" fuu wdrKHh uyck m%idohg md;% jQ fY%aIaG Ndjkd mqyqKq

uOHia:dkhla njg mßj¾;kh l<y'

fuu mßj¾;kh isÿjk w;r;=r ;u fY%aIaG .=refoajhkg ióm

j isáñka is,a ud;d ldhsõ tu lghq;=j,g iydh ÿkakd h' b;d

Ydka; ;ekam;a pß;hlska hq;a ldhsõ is,a ud;dfjda wdrKHhg meñKs

189

ldka;djkag úfYaIfhka wod< jQ O¾udjjdo foñka" Ndjkd .eg¨ úi|d

foñka tfuka u Ydikhg we;=¿ùfï jákdlu o myod ÿkakd h'

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñf.a uõ;=ñhf.a fi!LHh hym;a w;g

yereKq miq wef.a yoj; uq¿ukska u Ndjkd mqyqKqj i|yd fhduq l<

hq;= hhs ldhsõ is,aud;dj wehg wjjdo ÿkakd h' Ndjkdj i|yd Yla;su;a

mokula we;slr lemùfuka iy ffO¾hj;a j mqyqKq lghq;= lrf.k

hEug uy¨ is,a ud;dj Wkkaÿ l<d h' tys id¾:l m%;sM, wehg u n,d

.; yels neõ myod ÿkakd h' wef.a Ndjkd m%.;sh fmr wd;auhkays § wE

úiska jvk ,o l=i,hka u; r|d mj;S' tfiau fuu wd;aufha § weh ork

ù¾hh u; o Ndjkd ÈhqKqj r|d mj;S' tu ù¾hh weh ilauka Ndjkdjg

iy ys¢ bßhõfjka flfrk Ndjkdj i|yd fhoúh hq;= h' YS,h ks;r

ks;r msßisÿ lr .ksñka wl=i,a ;u ukig joaod fkd .ksñka" mqyqKq

mámodfjys ksr; jk úg wef.a uki msßisÿ ù wjfndaO {dkh ÈhqKq

fõ' wka;sfï § ish,a, ks¾udKh jkafka isf;ka nj wehg meyeÈ,s jkq

we;' weia rEm olS ¦ lka Yío wihs ¦ kdih .| iqj| ú£ ¦ Èj ri ú£¦

lh iam¾Y ú£ ¦ tfia u yoj; yeÕSï w;aolS' is; tajd .ek l,amkd

lrhs' l,amkd lrñka tajd iaÓr nj;a i;H nj;a is;hs' ksrka;rfhka

fyd| isysfhka isàu j¾Okh lr m%{dj ÈhqKq l< úg" isf;a we;a;

l%shdldß;ajh oel" ta yeu fohla .ek u we;a; we;s ieáfha olskakg

yelsjkq we; ¦

fjkia jk nj"

mokula ke;s nj"

ÿlska noaO ù we;s nj'

ksis wjOdkhla fkdue;s l<" uki msgqmiska flf,ia wêfõ.hlska

we§ wjq;a uq¿ uki u oeä j fj<d .kS' l=ula jQjd oehs f;areï hkakg;a

fmr rd.h fl%daOh ;Kaydj iy fudayh flfkl=f.a uki úkdY lrhs'

ta fyd| isysh ke;s fj,djhs' tu wvqmdvqj u. yeÍu i|yd ;u uki

foi l,amkdfjka n,d isg flf,ia ixirKh is;g n,mEï lrk

whqre ;SlaIK j olsk f,i jeäuy,a wïudf.ka is,a ud;d ldhsõ b,a,d

isáhd h'

mú;%;ajh ( ks¾f,daNS lD;{;djh


is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a ldreKsl m%{djka; jpk uyd fndajd ysñf.a

wïudf.a uki ffO¾hj;a lf<a h' tu wjjdo wehj Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ

ksjerÈ ud¾.hg fhduq l<d h' jir ksu fj;a u wef.a uki wdOHd;añl

mqyqKqj i|yd fyd| wä;d,ulg jeà ;snqKs' 1967 § is,a ud;d ldhsõ

ndka ;dâ wdrKHfhka msgj hoa§ uy¨ is,a ud;dj iaÓr j u wd¾h

wIaGdx.sl ud¾.hg fhduq ù isáhd h'

191

m%Yakhla weiSug m%:u Bg ms<s;=re Tn u fiùug uykais .kak' Tn tfia fidhk úg fndfyda úg ms<s;=rTng u fidhd.; yel'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ hgf;a Ndjkd Wmfoia ,o wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

ysñf.a wïud iy wfkla is,a ud;dfjda 1967 jir jk úg Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ

isoaOdka;hka .ek ukd wjfndaOhla ,nd ;snqKs' is,a ud;d ldhsõ kej;

ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d wdrKHhg hEug fndajd kdhl ysñmdKkaf.ka

f.!rjfhka wjir ,nd .;a;d h' jeä ld,hla weh ndka ;dâys /÷K

fyhska ndka yqwdhs idhs wdrKHfha isá wef.a wfkla fidfydhqßhka

.ek lkiai,a,g m;a jQjd h' kuq;a lSmjrla weh ;u wdrKHfha

fidfydhqßhkaf.a ÿla iem fidhd n,d w;HjYH foa iemhqjd h' weh

wdrïN l< wdrKHhg kej; hdug" uyd fndajd ysñf.ka wjir ,;a miq

i;=áka tys f.dia kej; iqmqreÿ f,i jdih lsÍug mgka .;a;d h' fuod

isg jir 24 lg miq msßksjka mdkd ;=re is,a ud;d ldhsõ jdih lf<a

fuu wdrKHfha h'

ndka yqwdhs idhs wdrKHhg meñKs od isg is,a ud;d ldhsõ tu

fikiqfka fiakdikdêm;sksh f,i lghq;= lsÍu werUqjd h' wdrKHfha

is,a ud;djkaf.a Ôjk rgdj b;d ir, jQ pdï .;s mej;=ï we;s ksy~

ms<sfj;a we;s Èú fmfj;ls' weh iïud i;sh ÈhqKq lsÍu .ek úfYaI

Èúh mqrd wem lem ù


wjOdkhla fhduq l<d h' ish¨ u is,a ud;dfjda wehf.a oeä úkhg

wjk; jQ w;r Tjqyq iudoka jQ wIaGdx. YS,h b;d oeä j wdrlaId lf<da

h' .sys f.h w; yer hdfï wdksYxi ieu fokdf.a u is;a ld jÈk

f,i myod ÿka w;r tu wkqYdikd b;du;a ixjr úkhdkql+, Rcq

wjjdoj,ska hqla; úh'

—Tn oeka is,a ud;djla f,i iiqka .; ù ud iu.;a wfkla is,a

ud;djka iu.;a Ôj;a ùug fuu wdrKHhg wdjd' fï fj,dfõ b|,d"

Tfí is;sú,s jpkh l%shdj yeu fõf,a u fndfydu Wiia is;sú,sj,ska

hqla; fjkak ´kE' Tn fï f,dalfha iem iïm;a w; yer od,d fï W;=ï

.uk wdfõ" Tn,df. yoj;a msßisÿ lr.kakd wdldrh bf.k .kakhs'

Tn,d w; yer oud wd ta merKs Ôú;h .ek wdmyq ie,ls,a,la olajkak

tmd' f.or .ek" ore mjq,a .ek lkiai,af,ka bkak ld,hla fkdfjhs

fï ld,h'˜

wiNH foaj,a .ek l;d fkd lrk f,i weh is,a ud;djkag ;Èka

wjjdo l<d h' l;d lrk yeu wjia:djl § u w¾:j;a fohla u l;d

l< hq;= neõ wjOdrKh l<d h' W;=ï wdrKHjdiS .=Kdx. j¾Okh lr

.ekSug;a ;u Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ § lemùfuka hq;=j ú¢h hq;= ÿIalr;d

bjiñka ;ud ms<sn| i;H;djh ksjerÈ j olsñka l,a f.ùug weh

Tjqkg wjjdo ÿkakd h'

w;S;fha fkd ,enqKq iem iïm;a .ek is;ñka lkiai,a,g m;aùu;a

wkd.;fha iïm;a ,eîug n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lr .ekSu;a Tjqkg

;ykï l<d h' tjka ixl,amkd Tjqka uq,d lrkq we;' w,ilu kue;s

laf,aYh iu. igka je§ug;a" f,fyisfhka fldÜghg hg;a fkdùug;a

weh Tjqkg wjjdo ÿkakd h' ;u is;sú,s .ek fyd| wjOdkfhka isàug;a

yoj;a m;=f,a we;s i;Hh muKla fiùug;a Tjqka Èßu;a l<d h'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia .;a ud¾.h .ek oeä úYajdihla we;s lr .ekSu

w;HdjYH nj wef.a YsIHdjkag wjOdrKh l<d h' Tjqka f;dard.;a wd¾h

ud¾.fha iEu mshjrla .ek u fyd| isysfhka isáh hq;= nj ks;r u;la

lr ÿkakd h' ta ula ksid o" tu ud¾.h mj;skafka ;udf.a uki iy

193

yoj; ;=< neúks' tksid tu ud¾.fha .uka lrñka ÿlska ksoyia ùu tla

tla YsIHdj fjk fjku fidhd.;hq;= nj myod ÿkakd h' lemùfuka

ffO¾hj;a j ksjka idlaId;a lrk ;=re oeä wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j ;u

mqyqKq lghq;= lrf.k hEug Tjqka Èßu;a l<d h'

is,a ud;djkaf.a ÿ¾j,lula ÿgq jydu Tjqkaf.a m%.;sh Tjqkg u

;lafiare lr .ekSug fhduq l<d h' —Tn fndfyda l,la ud iu. mqyqKq

lghq;= lrf.k .shd' kuq;a Tn,d lSfofkla ch.%yK lShla ,enqjd o@

Tn iïmQ¾K l< fohg jvd j¾;udkfha Tfí we,Sï m%udKh úYd, h'

ud úYajdi ke;skï Tn Tnf.ka u wykak' wdYdjka lShla uu lmd yer

;shkjd o@ ÈjH f,dalj, foújreka mjd WmÈkafka uefrkakhs kej;

WmÈkakhs' Tn jdf.au Tjqkq;a Tjqkf.a flá Ôú; jákdlïj,g we¨ï

lrkjd' bm§ug ;sfnk wdYdj" Ôú;hg we;s oeä wdYdj ish¨ i;a;ajhka

fuu ÿlska msreKq f,dalfha kej; kej; bm§ug fya;= fjkjd'˜

—wdOHd;añl Ôú;hla ;=< fkdie,ls,a,g lsisfia;a bvla ke;' Tn

yeu YS,fha iy l=i,aj, jdikd n,fhka ks¾jdK i;=g fiùug fjr

ork is,a ud;dfjda' ;reK uy¨ wms yefudau fï wd;aufha tlg Ôj;a

jk whhs' uqyqK §ug we;s ish¨ u ÿIlr;djhkag ffO¾hfhka iy

bjiSfuka uqyqK § oeä wd;au Yla;shlska w,i fkdù" is,a ud;djla i;=

pdï meje;au f.dvk.d .kak ´kE' Tn uqyqK fok .eg¨ iy.; yeu

wjia:djl§u ffu;%sh iy lreKdj laIKsl j yeu fõf, u biau;=

ù tkak ´kE' Tfí fhfy<shka fuka bkakd is,a ud;djkag f.!rj

lrkak' uDÿ jpkska l;dlrkak' lugyka wdpd¾hjßh f.a úfõpk

lD;{ mQ¾jl j Ndr .kak' Tfí yeisÍu .ek uu Tng fpdaokd k.oa§"

tajd Tfí hym; i|yd fok mdvï fia i,lkak' uf.a fpdaokd Tnf.a

Y=Nisoaêh i|yduhs' Tfí wdpd¾hjßhg iy wfkla is,aud;djkag .re

lsÍu" Tn w;ska fkdjrojd u bgqúh hq;= hq;=lula' Tng jvd tl

ojilska mjd fcHaIaG is,a ud;djlg Tn keó wdpdr lrkak ´kE' wm

w;f¾ mj;sk iqyo;ajh Tn ksy;udkS j i;=áka Ndr f.k tluq;= j

jdih lrk fldg wms yefudagu ,o fohska i;=gq fj,d ieye,a¨fjka

Ôj;a fjkak mq¿jka' ffu;%sh lreKdj uqÈ;dj ta wdldrhg ;u ;ukaf.a

mú;%;ajh ( Èúh mqrd wem lem ù


yoj;aj, mqrjd f.k" tlsfkldg tajd me;srejfyd;a wjidkfha ish¨

i;aFjhkag fuka u uq¿ úYajhg u me;sßh yels fjkjd taldka;hs'˜

wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ jßka jr is,a ud;d wdrKHhg meñKSug

mqreÿj isáfha h' Wkajykafia yeu wjia:djl § u is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a

wdo¾Yj;a pß;h .ek j¾Kkd lrñka wka is,a ud;djka bka mdvï

W.; hq;= neõ wjOdrKh l<y' i;H jYfhka lshf;d;a wE f.k .sh

O¾udkql+, mámodj iEu fn!oaOfhl= u wkq.ukh l< hq;= wdo¾Yj;a

mámodjls' wef.a wm%;sy; ffO¾hh" oDV wêIaGdk Yla;sh" W;=ï m%{dj

iy wiSñ; lreKd .=Kh .ek o ks;r ks;r isys l<hq;= neõ wef.a

YsIHdjkag u;la lr ÿkafka h' oeä lemùulska weh ysñ lr .;a tu

O¾udkql+, pß; ,laIK" weh Rcq j u ksjka u.g fhduq l< fY%aIaG

,laIKhka h' wjidkfha wehj wcrdur ksjk lrd f.k .sfha h' iïud

iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a w;sW;=ï Y%S ioaO¾uh wkqj ;u Ndjkd lghq;=

iy pß;h ixj¾Okh lr.;a is,a ud;d ldhsõ wjidkfha úuqla;sh lrd

.shd h'

195

nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka yeáhg wm ;=< mj;skwjHdc .=Kdx.hla fyda tfia ke;fyd;a lsishï fyda fyd|la fkd oek" wmf.a Ôú; l=Kq ù crdjg hk ;=re kslrefKa n,d fkdisáh hq;=hs' urKh Tn fidhd meñKs l,lsisÿ we,Sula fkdue;s j Tfí lh;a uki;a w;yßkak'

ó<Õ wjqreÿ oyh ;=< § is,a ud;d ldhsõ weh wdrïN l< is,a

ud;d wdrKHfha wdOHd;añl Y=Nisoaêh .ek uy;a jQ mßY%uhla oerejd

h' th wdo¾Yj;a wdrKHhlg mßj¾;kh l< weh 1977 cQks ui yÈisfha

u frda.d;=r jQjd h' l,l isg tu frda. ,laIK YÍrh ;=< j¾Okh

fjñka ;sî we;' wka whg lrorhla jkjdg wlue;s jQ fyhska weh fï

nj lsisfjl=g fkd oekajQjd h' frda.h iÕjdf.k isàug neß ;rï

widOH jQ miq weh frday,lg we;=<;a lrk ,§' ffjoHjre wef.a tla

fmKye,a,lg laIhfrda.h je<§ we;s neõ wkdjrKh l<y' ;jo

jeämqr isÿl< mÍlaIKj, § wehg Èhjeähd frda.h o we;s neõ fidhd

.kakd ,§' fï jk úg wef.a YÍrh ue,ù b;d ÿ¾j, ;;a;ajhlg

m;a j ;snqKs' weh oeä fõokdfjka fm¿Kd h' Èfkka Èk j¾Okh

jQ frda. ,laIK weh widOH ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;s nj ikd: lf<a

h' ffjoHjre wef.a Ôú; ld,h iSñ; neõ ;SrKh lf<da h' Tjqkf.a

ks.ukh jQfha wjqreÿ tllg follg jvd weh Ôj;a fkdjk nj h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a wikSm ;;a;ajh tkak tkaku ixlS¾K jkakg úh'

wehg weÿu frda.h o ta u;=msgg je<£" leiai jeäù f,a jukh lrkakg

jQjd h' fï fya;=fjka weh fndfyda ffjoH mÍlaIKhkag Ndckh lsÍug

mdßY=oaO yoj;


isÿ úh' tu mÍlaIKj, § wef.a wfkla fmKye,a,g ysxil ms<sldjla

je<£ we;s neõ wkdjrKh úh' m%Odk frda. ;=kla iaÓr jYfhka u

ikd: úh' laIh frda.h" Èhjeähdj iy ms<sldj" weh jeäl,a Ôj;a

fkdjk neõ ldg;a meyeÈ,s úh'

frday,g we;=¿ lr uila .; fjoa§ is,a ud;d ldhsõ wef.a frda.

;;ajh fudk ;rï widOH jqj;a wef.a is,a ud;d wdrKHhg hdug wjYH

nj oekajQjd h' weh ljo;a m%sh l< Ydka; jQ ruKSh jQ wdrKHh mßirfha

is,a ud;d fhfy<shka jglr isáh § wef.a urKh isÿ fõ kï" th ;ud

w.h lrk neõ oekajQjd h' frda.d;=r jQ miq wef.a nr áflka ál wvq

úh' tkuq;a wef.a yoj; ish¨u flf,ia nßka ksoyia jQjls' is,a ud;d

ldhsõ wef.a Y=Nisoaêh .ek ie,ls,a,la fkd oelajQ w;r urKhg o

lsisÿ ìhla fkd oelajQjd h' wef.a is,a ud;d fidfydhqßhkaf.a iy odhl

odhsldjkaf.a o hym; .ek weh jvd;a fjfyiqKd h' wef.a §ma;su;a

Ôjk rgdj weh weiqre l< ieuf.a u wdOHd;añl .=Kj.dj wdf,dalj;a

l< w;r Tjqkf.a yoj;a m%Ndiajr lf<a h' wef.a mú;% ffu;%s .=Kh

yuqfõ ish¨ ndOl ;=kS ù hk njla ldg;a jegyqKs' wef.a wjika ld,h

.;lsÍug wehg wjYHjQfha" fndfyda ckhdg ys; iqj msKsi" jevodhl

f,i b;sß wdhq ld,h fhoúh yels ;ekls'

wef.a ys;j;a odhsldjla jQ ffjoH fmka Y%s ulrfkdka nexfldla

k.rfha ffjoHjßhls' ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d wdrKHhg ú;a is,a

ud;d ldhsõ yg m%;sldr lsÍug iafjÉPdfjka bÈßm;a jQjd h'

ffjoH jD;a;sfha wjqreÿ úiail m<mqreoaola we;s ffjoH fmka Y%s"

ldi frda.hg Èhjeähd frda.hg tjlg fidhdf.k ;snQ kj;u m%;sldr

l%u wE fjkqfjka ,nd ÿkakd h' ldi frda.h u¾okh i|yd m%n,

m%;sÔjl T!IO o" Èhjeähdj md,kh lsÍu i|yd Èhjeähd bkaishq,ska

tkak; jßka jr §u o weh b;d l%uj;a j isÿ l<d h' kuq;a ms<sldj

i|yd ms<shula fkd ù h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ jeks ry;a fufyKska jykafia flfkl=g m%;sldr

lsÍu ;rï NdrOQr j.lSula wef.a ffjoH Ôú;fha fkd l< neõ weh miq

197

ld,hl § isys l<d h' ry;a fufyKska jykafia flfkl=g m%;sldr §ug

;rï wdOHd;añl mqyqKqjla wehg fkd;snQ neõ o weh mejiqjd h' ry;a

f;rKshlg we;s f.!rjh lsis úgl m¿ÿ fkdjk fia ffjoH fmka Y%s

;u fiajh w;suy;a f.!rjhlska Nla;shlska bgq l<d h' tla frda.hla

iqj jqj;a wksla frda.fhka flfkl= ñh hkakg yels fyhska ffjoH

fmka Y%s frda.hg fnfy;a lrkjdg jvd frda.shdg m%;sldr l<d h' is,a

ud;d ldhsõ <Õ § hï Èkl ñh hk neõ oek isá ffjoH fmka Y%s" weh

wiykhlska f;drj fldhs fõf,;a iqj myiqj isàug lghq;= ie,iqjd

h' fï fya;=j ksid wehg úfYaI fnfy;la §ug m%:u frda.h .ek

flá úia;rhla lr wehf.a is;g nrla fkd§ tu fnfy; .ekSfuka

lhg we;sjk m%fhdackh is,a ud;d ldhsõ yg meyeÈ,s lr ÿkakd h' tu

úia;rh weiSfuka miq j ta fnfy; .ekSu fkd .ekSu weh ;SrKh l<d

h' weh hula tmd hhs lsjfyd;a ffjoH fmka Y%s wehg n,mEula fkd

l<d h'

fï wdldrfhka wjqreÿ 14 la .; úh' wef.a wikSm ;;a;ajfha

fjkila fkd jQj o Ndjkd mqyqKqjg wjeis wkqYdikd §fuka iy

wkqkg O¾uh fnod §fuka weh wE;a fkd jQjd h' tu wdOHd;añl

j.lSu" wikSmfhka isáh o weh yels muKska bgq l<d h' wehf.a YÍr

ÿ¾j,;d Èfkka Èk ySk fjoa§ Bg wkqrEm j wef.a Èk pßhdj ilia

lr .ksñka wE i;= hq;=lu fyd| isysfhka bgq l<d h' wdrKHh ;=<

weh isák wjia:dj," W;a;Í;r ukqIH;ajh iy tys uqÿ fudf<dlaNdjh

i;r Èidjg u úysfok njla ldg;a yeÕ=Ks' wehg Woõ lrk yefudag u

m%Yxid fldg mska wkqfudaoka lsÍug weh wu;l fkd l<d h' ffjoHjßh

wehg fndk fnfy;a ÿka miq th w.h lrñka ;u oE;ska u tu fnfy;a

ysi u;g f.k ffjoHjßhg mska muqKqjd bka wk;=rej fnfy;a îjd

h' weh ne,Su i|yd wdrKHhg tk yefudau weh ms<s.;af;ao Tjqkg

uy;a jQ f.!rjhla olajñka h' Tjqka weiQ O¾u m%Yakj,g lsisÿ úfYaI

mlaImd;s;ajhla fkdolajd O¾udkql+, jQ m%{djka; ms<s;=rej,ska ix.%y

l<d h' wef.a uki w;smdßY=oaO;ajhlska mej;s fyhska wkqkg O¾uh

b.ekaùu weh È.g u lrf.k .shd h' ukqIH YÍrh urKh lrd wLKav

.ukl fh§ isák nj okakd weh" ta .ek miq;eú,s fkd jqKd h' wef.a

YÍrfha ÿ¾j,;ajh y÷kd .ksñka b;sß j we;s wdhq ld,h iy YÍr

mú;%;ajh ( mdßY=oaO yoj;


Yla;sh Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka wef.a wkqlïmdj fidhd meñKs whg O¾u

odkh fnod ÿkakd h'

YÍr fi!LHh ;j ;j;a ySk fjoa§ wef.a wdydr wreÑh jeä ÈhqKq

úh' wdydr Èrùu o ÿ¾j, úh' fï fya;=j ksid wehg tla fõ,lg

lkakg yels jQfha ms~q folla ;=kla muKs' lfÜ o;a ish,a, u mdfya

jeà we;' tksid lgg .;a n;a lg yemqfõ b;d fiñks' wdydr lgj,a

fol ;=kla lEug wehg mehla muK .;jqKs' YÍrfha ÿ¾j,lu ksidfoda

wdydr ymoa§ wef.a ysi o ta wkqj fi,jqfKa h' ukqIH YÍrh fkdmj;sk

fohla nj weh okS' YÍrh ÿ¾j, jqj;a th Tijd f.k isàu mjd wehg

uy;a jQ nrla úh' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a YÍr l+vqj tkak tkak u Èrdm;a

úh' bkaøshka w;sYhska ÿ¾j, úh' rEmfha wks;HNdjh okakd whg th

idudkH fohla úh' wef.a tla wlaIs f.da,hl mSvkh jeä ù reêr

mSvkh wiajdNdúl f,i" wk;=reodhl f,i by< .sfha h' tkuqÿ weh

ffjoH m%;sldr m%;slafIam l<d h' iajNdjO¾uh iajdNdúl j l%shd lrk

nj;a tfia ùug wm bv Èh hq;= nj;a wehf.a woyi úh' udi lSmhlg

miqj l< ffjoH mÍlaIKhl § wef.a tla weila wkaO ù we;s neõ

wkdjrKh úh' wksla wei o ;o n, f,i iqÿ mg,hlska jeiS we;snj

oek .;s' kuq;a tu weiska hka;ñka hula n,d .ekSug wehg yels úh'

;=káh fõokdjla u;=ù wd fyhska weh fldkao kudf.k l=ÿ ù

weú§ug fm<UqKdh' .uka lsÍu ;j;a ÿ¾j, úh' flfkl=f.a wdOdrhla

fkdue;sj mshjr lSmhla j;a hEug fkdyels ;;ajhla Wod jqKs' ál

Èklg miq tla WoEikl wef|ka ke.sg weú§ug W;aidy lroa§" wehg

;j ÿrg;a weú§ug fkd yels neõ wjfndaO úh' bka miq wehj ;ekska

;ek Tijd f.k hEug isÿ úh'

is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a Ôú;h ffu;%sh iy l<HdK ñ;%;ajh mokï

lr nqÿ oyug lem jQ Ôú;hls' urKh fmks fmkS jqjo weh fjfyi

fkd n,d fndfyda ckhdf.a iqj msKsi fndfyda ckhdf.a iem msKsi

lemfjñka wdo¾Yj;a jQjd h'

wef.a fuu W;a;Í;r pß; ,laIK úfYaIfhka wehf.a ióm

wkq.dñlhkaf.a iy ffjoHjßhf.a is;a ;=< lsisod fkd ueflk fia

199

igyka úh' YÍr fõokd w;sYhska mSvdldÍ jqj o f;rKsh ta yeu fkd

ie,S bjid ord isáhd h' weh ÿlska ñÿKq wd¾h Y%dúldjls' ldu Njhkays

meje;au i;H jYfhka u okakd W;a;udúhls' wef.a fmr wd;au Njhka

iy j¾;udk ksjka wjfndaOh idlaId;a lr.;a nqoaO ÈhKshls' Roaê

m%d;syd¾h mEug okakd mrÑ;a; úcdkk {dkfhka hq;a ry;a f;rKshls'

tneúka YÍr fõokd .ek lsisÿ ii, ùula wE ;=< fkd ù h'

my<g keuqKq kslg" .s¨Kq lïuq,a iys; uqyqK" /,s .eiqKq l¿ yu"

lhg je<÷k frda." w; mh jdre ke;s ùu wef.a urKdikak nj ;yjqre

lf<a h' is,a ud;d urKdikakj wef|a je;sÍ isáfha iajNdj O¾ufha crdj

iy jHdêh f,djg ksjerÈ j myod fok iÔù kso¾Ykhla f,isks' m%dKh

;ju;a hka;ñka .eg .id f.k ÿn, j mj;sk bkaøshkag ;j bÈßhg

hEug W.yg neõ okajñka fiñka fiñka wm%dKsl j iajNdjO¾ufha

kHdhg hg;a ùu wdrïN l<dh' fjfyig m;a jQ ÿ¾j, bkaøshka Ôú;skaøsh

w; yeÍug hkakd fia wÕjñka áflka ál msßfykakg úh' YÍrh iy

uki ( kdurEm" fmr l¾u úmdl .%yKfhka ñ§ uyd N+;hkag fn§ hEu

weröug iQodkï jk njls' kuq;a kdu rEmhkaf.ka Y+kH jQ úkdY l<

fkdyels h:dN+; {dkh" mú;% idrh wkd.; n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla rys; j

yd;ami úisr me;sr ;snqKs'

tod wdpd¾h uyd fndajd f;reka jykafia" Wkajykafiaf.a

urKdikak YsIHdj ne,Sug meñKshy' tfia meñKs Wkajykafia iajNdj

O¾uhg bv § lsisjla fkd lr isák fia wef.a ffjoH Wmia:dhsldjkag

oekaù h'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ Ôj;a jQfha wka wh fjkqfjks' ish,af,da wehg

iekiSfuka uefrkakg bv yeßh hq;=hs' ry;a f;rKshlf.a wjika

.ukg lsisjl= ndOd fkd l< hq;=hs'

fï jk úg wef.a fmky¨ isr ù yqiau .ekSu w;sYhska ÿIalr

úh' wef.a jeyereKq YÍrh >k ù" lg weÍ" oEia wvjka j fkd fi,aù

je;sßKs' wef.a ffjoH fiaúldjka wE iómfha isg mK we;s i,l=Kq

fiõj o Tjqkg yqiau jefgk njla fkdfmkqKs' wjidkh <x fjk nj

weh jgd isá ld yg;a jegyqKs'



kuq;a lsisfjl= Tjqkf.a weia weh f.ka bj;g fkd .;ay' wef.a

yqiau oefkk fkd oefkk ;rug ishqï úh' flfuka flfuka th o wvq

ù f.dia yqiau .kakd njla fkd oefkk ;;ajhlg meñKsfha h' fkd

oefkk yqiau /,a, isyska j ishqï j wvqù f.dia wjika úh' ikaiqkaj

wjika úh' weh fldhs fudfydf;a ñh .shd oehs wE jgd isá lsisfjl=g

lSug wmyiq úh' wef.a fN!;sl lh fkdfi,a ù je;sr mej;=Ks' ksi, j

je;sr ;snqKs' iajNdj O¾ufhka neyer jQ lsisÿ l%shdj,shla fuys isÿ fkd

ù h' iajNdj O¾uh u wkdjrKh úh'

ldhsõ ry;a f;rKska jykafia 1991 cQks ui 18 jeks Èk WoEik

ksoyia j msßksjka mE fial'

wjidkfha § wef.a fm!oa.,sl mú;% idrh" l=vd we<la ksoyfia .,d

hñka .x.djka iy uqyqÿ iu. tlajkakd fia" fkd ief,k uyd iuqøhla

jka iodld,sl Y+kHhla iu. iïmQ¾Kfhka tla ù ñY% úh'

ál fõ,djlg miq wdpd¾h uyd fndajd f;reka jykafia foayh

ne,Sug meñKshy' Wka jykafia iqÿ froaolska jid ;snQ ue,jqKq u< isrer

foi iEfyk fj,djla ksy~ j n,d isáñka urKdkqiauD;sh jevqfõ h'

Wkajykafia ry;a fufyKska jykafiaf.a wdodykh cQks ui 23 fjks

Èkg kshu l<y' ÿr neyer isg tk wef.a {d;Skag iy Y%oaOdjka; odhl

odhsldjkag ;u wjika f.!rjh oelaùug;a wdodyk W;aijhg iyNd.s

ùug;a bka bv lv ,enqKs' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd ysñ wdodyk W;aijfha

§ wdYS¾jdo jkaokd .d:d iÊCOdhkd lsÍug wjia:djla fkd ÿkafka h'

Wkajykafia tu ;SrKh .kq ,enqfõ is,a ud;d ldhsõ f;rKsh ,eìh hq;=

wjika M, fk<d .;a W;a;udúh fyhska wehg w¨;ska wdYS¾jdo m%d¾:kd

.d:d iÊCOdhkd lsÍfuka m,la fkdue;s fyhsks'

cQks ui 22 jk Èk ikaOHd iufha wdpd¾h uyd fndajd f;reka

jykafia is,a ud;d ldhsõ f;rKshg wjika f.!rjh oelaùu i|yd

wdodyk W;aijhg /iajQ úYd, NslaIq" Wmdil Wmdisld msßila wu;d

úfYaI O¾udkqYdikhla meje;ajQy' kQ;k ld,fha Èßfhka u isá

wdo¾Yj;a ry;a fufyKska jykafia flfkl= yeáhg is,a ud;d ldhsõ

f;rKsh wdodyfkda;aijhg iyNd.s jQjkag y÷kajd ÿkay'

201

ldhsõ f;rKsh" wef.a urKh" fï f,dalfha iajNdj O¾uh .ek

wjOdkhg wmj fhduq l<d' wm ljqre;a lsisÿ fNaohlska f;drj hï

Èkl uefrkjd ksh;hs' ñksi;a nj ,nd bmÿK wms fï jdikdjka;

Wmam;a;sfhka hym;a m%;sM, ,nd wmf.a yoj;a ;=< wdOHd;añl

mßmQ¾K;ajhla ,eîug yels iEu W;aidyhla u .; hq;=hs' nqÿka

jykafiaf.a Y%S ioaO¾uh .ek lsisÿ ielhla we;slr .ekSug wjYH

keye' tu ioaO¾ufha i;H;djh iy;sl lsÍug p;=rd¾h i;Hh muKla

m%udKj;a fõ' wm Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka hq;=j Ndjkd mqyqKqj .ek nqÿka

jykafiaf.a wkqYdikd wkq.ukh l<fyd;a wksjd¾hfhka wm ud¾. M,

,nkq taldka;hs'

nqÿ oyu wkqj l%uj;a wdOHd;añl mqyqKqfjys fhfok we;af;da isák

;dla f,dalh ry;=kaf.ka wvqjla fkd jkq we;' fuu i;Hh f,djg

fmkajk .=Kj;a wdo¾Yj;a ÿ¾,N .kfha ry;a fufyKska jykafia

kuls is,a ud;d ldhsõ' weh uerefKa o wms uefrk wdldrhg u h' tfia

jqjo jeo.;a jkqfha wef.a yoj; ;=< j¾Okh l< Od¾ñl .=K O¾uhka

h' tkï wef.a i;H jQ mú;% jQ wdOHd;auhhs' wef.a urKh fkd fõ' uki

uQ,sl mokuhs' fyd| krl l%shd folu .ek wmg wK fokafka ukihs'

tksid wm Ôj;a j isáh § wfma yoj; Od¾ñl j jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSug

wmg ,eî we;s fuu wk¾> wjia:dfjka ksis m%fhdack .; hq;=hs'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ry;a f;rKska jykafiaf.a wdodykh miq

Èk oyj,a ld,fha § ndka yqwdhs idhsys msysá is,a ud;d wdrKHfha §

meje;aúKs' NslaIQka jykafia,d 200la muK;a .sys ieoeyej;=ka oyia

.Kkskq;a f;rKshg wjika f.!rj oelaùug meñK isáhy' .sys meúÈ

w;s úYd, ckldhla fma<s iE§ iqÿ y÷ka l=vqj,ska iE¥ §ma;su;a iqj|e;s

mqIam" úÑ;%j;a f,i ;ekQ foK u; iEhla fuka isák fia Wig Wig

;ekam;a lrk ,§'

wdodyk W;aijhg iyNd.s jQ w;s úYd, .sys meúÈ msßi fudfyd;lska

f.!rj iïm%hqla; oeä ksy~;djhla rlsk ,§' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd

f;reka jykafia .sks i¿jla /f.k" foK háka ilid ;snQ jyd .sks

weúf,k l=yrhg fhduq lrk ,§' fudfyd;lska .sks weú,S .sks oe,a



nqr nqrd by<g kef.kakg úh' >kj ieliqKq ÿï /<s foK T;df.k

áflka ál wyig tla úh' wdYap¾hhls" ta fudfydf;a u YS;, msksfmdo

jeiaila wdodyk N+ñh wjg m;s; úh'

tÈk ikaOHd hdufha .skak ksù .sfha h' WIaK;ajh wvq jQ miq

NslaIQka jykafia,d iy is,a ud;dfjda w¿hg ;ekam;a jQ ry;a f;rKshf.a

Od;+ka úiqreKq fidfydk wjg /ia jQy' fidfydka ìfï l,ska ;=nQ oeä

;dmh ÿre úh' wef.a weg lgq l=vd leì,s;sj,g iqka ù iqÿ mdg j¾Kfhka

w¿ hg ;ekam;a ù ;snqKs' fcHaIaG NslaIQka jykafia,d b;d m%fõifuka

yd f.!rjfhka w¿ hg wÕ=re iu. ;ekska ;ek úisÍ ;snQ l=vd weg

leì,s;s iqÿ froaolska wdjrKh l< nkafoaishlg tl;= l<y' tu Od;+ka

miqÈk WoEik f;la b;d f.!rjfhka r|jd .;af;a h' tfia tl;= l<

ry;a f;rKshf.a Od;+ka jykafia,d rdYshla wehf.a Y%oaOdjka; odhl

odhsldjka w;r mQckSh isysjgk f,i fnod fok ,§' Tjqka tu Od;+ka

ksle,e,a W;=ï YS,h fmkakqï lrk jákd ueKsla .,a fia f.!rjfhka

i,lñka je÷ï msÿï lsÍug mgka .;s'

ry;a fufyKska jykafia kulf.a Od;+ka <Õ ;nd .ekSfuka

f,daflda;a;r jQ wdYS¾jdohla tu whg ,efnk nj Tjqkaf.a úYajdih

úh' ;ukag hym;la jk nj;a m%d;syd¾h mEfï Yla;shla tu Od;+ka

jykafia,dg we;s nj;a Tjqyq ms<s.;ay' Tjqkf.a yoj;a ;=< we;s Y%oaOd

YS, n,h yd iu.dó j tu Od;+ka jykafia,df.a n,hla we;ehs Tjqyq

ms<s.;s'

ál l,la .;fjoa§ tu Od;+kaf.ka fndfyduhla weg leì,s;s

Roaêuh mßj¾;khlg Ndckh úh' l,a h;au fuu Od;+ka áflka ál"

tlska tl" tlg we,S m<sÕ= fuka >k j iE§ ueKsla .,aj,g mßj¾;kh

úh' iuyrla fldakdldr úksúo oelsh yels m<sÕ= njg fmr<sKs' ;j

iuyrla isks÷ j¾Kj;a È,sfik uqyqÿ mn¿ fuka fjkia úh'

fuu ry;a fufyKshf.a wÜGs Od;+ka fN!;sl j b;sß jQ mGú

fldgia" jpkska úia;r lsÍug wmyiq zry;=ka f.a mú;% wdOHd;auhZ

woaN+; f,i wmQ¾j f,i ms<sìUq lrkakls' Ôjhla ke;s weg leì,s;s

203

Èhuka;s" uq;= njg yev fjkiaùu wdYap¾hj;a mßj¾;khls' ry;ka

jykafia flfkl=f.a w;smdßY=oaO uki" áflka ál msßisÿ fjñka w¾y;a

M,h olajd tk úg" th tu YÍrfha rEm fldgiaj,g uy;a fia n,mdk

nj fuhska ;yjqre fõ'

ry;ka jykafia flfkl=f.a iudê Ñ;a;fha ffki¾.sl mú;%;ajh

tÈfkod Ndjkd lghq;=j, fhfooa§ fudk ;rï mú;% j bgqfjkafka oehs

lshf;d;a" YÍrfha uydN+; fldgia o mú;% jk;=re l%shd;aul fõ' fuu

msßisÿ ùu" Wkajykafia,d msßksjka mEfuka miq tu mú;% Od;= fldgia

uq;= ueKslaj,g fmr<Sug fya;= fõ'

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ry;a f;rKshf.a wÜGs Od;+ka wdYap¾hj;a f,i

§ma;su;a uq;= ueKsla njg m;aùu by; oelajQ ukfia wisßu;a nj Tmamq

lsÍu i|yd m%n, idlaIshla jYfhka fmkaúh yel'

weh jpkfha mßiudma;d¾:fhka u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a W;=ï

wd¾h Y%dúldjls' ksÿldKka jykafiaf.a wjHdc nqoaO ÈhKshls'


205

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ry;a f;rKsh

.ek ;dhs NdIdfjka ,shejqKq uq,a

lD;sh bx.%Sis NdIdjg mßj¾;kh

lrk ,oafoa NslaLq iS,r;fkda úisks'

1948 j¾Ifha § wefußldfõ j¾ðkshd

m%dka;fha Wm; ,en" jhi wjqreÿ 26 §

nqÿoyu .ek uQ,sl oekSula ,nd 1975

jif¾ § bkaÈhdfõ nex.f,da¾ys mQcH

nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñ iuÕ idufKar ysñ

kula f,i iiqka .; jqKs' idufKar

iS,r;fkda ysñ 1976 § Y%S ,xldjg

jevu fldg uyr.u Y%S j‚r[dK

O¾udh;kfha § w;smQcH w.a. uyd

mKaä; uäfya m[a[diSy udysñ hgf;a Wmiïmodj ,nk ,§' jir

1977 § ;dhs,ka;hg jeä Wkajykafia wfm%a,a ui 21 jeks Èk" nexfldla

k.rfhys jÜ fndfjdaksfjia úydrfha § Oïuhq; ksldhg wkqhqla; j

kej;;a uyK Wmiïmodj ,eîh' t;ekska Wfodaka ;dks m%dka;fha ndka

;dâ wdrKHh n,d jeä iS,r;fkda ysñ fï olajd wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj

i,id .ksñka iy Ydik lghq;=j, kshef<ñka W;a;Í;r Èúfmfj;la

f.k hkafka h' uE; b;sydifha my< jQ w;sfY%aIaG ry;ka jykafia

kula jQ wdpd¾h uyd fndajd {dkiïmkafkda uyd f;reka jykafia

hgf;a YsIHhl= j" Wkajykafia 2011 j¾Ifha ckjdß udifha 11 jeks Èk

msßksjka mdkd ;=re jev jdih l<y'

wo jk úg iS,r;k ysñ ndka ;dâ wdrKHfha isg ie;mqï 120la

muK ÿßka msysá f,dhs Èia;%slalfha —j;a md id,d fkdhs˜ kï jQ wdrKHfha

wcdka ksfmdka wNsiïmkafkd uyd kdhl ysñ hgf;a Ndjkd iqjfhka

iy O¾u .%ka: ilia lrñka jev jdih lrhs' fï jk úg Wkajykafia

jia wjqreÿ 35 la imqrd we;'

NslaLq iS,r;fkda

207

ry;a M,h .ek iel we;a;ka ygwkqlïmdfjks ''''''''''''

ksjka u. tys M, iy ksjka wjfndaOh fuu wd;au Njfha § u

idlaId;a lsÍug wmg we;s yelshdjka ielhg Ndckh lsÍu lsisfia;a

l< fkdyelalls' fn!oaOhka jYfhka wmg ta i|yd lsisÿ ms<s.; yels

fya;=jla oelaùug o fkdyel' i;H jYfhka u wm fn!oaOhka ù we;af;a

ksjka wjfndaOh l< yels njg wm ;=< mj;sk oeä úYajdih fya;=

fldgf.k h' wms ish,af,da u nqoaO;ajh iy iïnqoaO;ajh idlaId;a lsÍu

úYajdi lruq' ta ksidu wms fn!oaOfhda fjuq' ;jo nqÿrcdKka jykafia"

NslaIQka wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h wkqj ksis mßÈ jikakdyq kï f,dalh

ry;=kaf.ka ysia fkdjk neõ mejiQ fial' ^§'ks'- uyd mßksíndK iQ;%h&

fndfyda iQ;% foaYkdjkays nqÿka jykafia ksjka u. Tiafia .uka lrk

we;a;ka yg ,efnk M,odhS úmdl .ek fkdfhla jr foaYkd lr we;'

oka §fuka we;sjk i;=g .ek nqÿyq foaYkd l<y' YS,fha m%;sm;a;s

rlsñka Od¾ñl j Ôj;a jk úg ,nk i;=g ( ffu;%sh jvk l,ays ,nk

m%S;sh ( iu: Ndjkdj jvk úg w;aoelSug ,efnk W;=ï Ydka; nj (

flf,ia m%ySK lsÍfuka yd ÿla fl<jr lsÍfuka ,nk ksrdñi m%S;sh"

wd§ jYfhka nqÿyq fndfyda úg O¾ufha M, úmdl olajd we;'


fï oE w;aú¢ we;af;da wkka; h ¦ wm%udK h' ksjerÈ O¾u ud¾.

fha .uka lrk we;a;ka yg fuu Ydka; jQ m%S;su;a ;;a;ajhka <Õd lr.;

yel' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fuu uQ,sl O¾uhkays i;H;djhka

fidhd oek tys hym;a úmdl w;aÿgq l,ays Wkajykafia foaYkd l< ksjk

idlaId;a lsÍu flfrys úYajdih ;yjqre fõ' wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.fha

.uka lrk ´kEu flfkl=g ks¾jdK Od;=fõ W;a;Í;r i;=g iuHla

m%{dfjka w;aoelsh yels neõ ;yjqre fõ'

nqÿka jykafia iy Y%djl ry;ka jykafia,d fuf,dj w;ayeßhdg

miq ksjka u. o Tjqka yd /f.k .sh njla ;%smsglfha fld;eklj;a

i|yka ù ke;' kuq;a wm Ydia;DDka jykafia ;u mßks¾jdKfhka miq

O¾uh iy úkh wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h Tiafia hEu i|yd u. fmkaùug

b;sß lr we;s neõ b;d meyeÈ,s j mejiQ fial' nqÿka jykafiaf.ka

wm tfia Wreu lr .;a O¾uh iy úkfhys lsisÿ wvq¨yq~qjla oelaúh

fkdyel' jir 2600 lg l,ska foaYkd l< mßÈ u wo;a tys mú;%;ajh

iy j,x.=Ndjh ta wdldrfhka u iaÓr j mj;S' O¾uh iy úkh Tiafia

oeä lemùfuka iy wêIaGdkfhka hq;=j Ndjkd mqyqKqfjys fhÿKfyd;a

ixidr prfha l=uk fyda n,fõ.hlgj;a isf;ys WmÈk mru iqL

;;a;ajh je<lsh fkdyel'

hym;a l¾u úmdl fya;=fjka" ks¾u, nqÿ oyu mj;sk fuu

wjêfha ñksi;a nj ,en nqÿka jod< O¾uh ta whqßka u oek .ekSug

jdikd ,;a wh w;súYd, h' l=i,;djhka ysñ nqoaêu;a ck;dj nqÿka

jod< O¾uh m%dfhda.sl j mqyqKq ùug fkdfm<Uùu .ek lsisÿ idOdrK

fya;=jla oelaúh fkdyel' tfia u mqyqKq jQ O¾uh ;udf.a;a wkqkaf.a;a

hym; i|yd fkdfhoùug o idOdrK fya;=jla oelaúh fkdyel' fuh

j<lajkqfha wm is;a ;=< iy yoj;a ;=< l%shd;aul jk flf,ia h' nqÿka

jod< ksjka ud¾.h tu flf,ia m%ySKh lsÍug fya;=jk O¾u ud¾.

hhs'

laf,aYhka n,.;= jQ l,ays ud¾.h ÿ¾j, fõ' tfia ÿ¾j, lr

wm olsk ndysr f,dalh jeo.;a nj;a O¾uh fkdjeo.;a nj;a wmj

úYajdi lsÍug fhduq lrjhs' ndysr f,dalh wmg fmkajd fokafka ksjka

209

wjfndaOh i|yd nqÿka jod< O¾uh wkqj mqyqKqùu ÿIalr nj h' wm Ôj;a

fjoa§ wmg ú£ug isÿjk ÿla lror u. yeÍug wjYH ksidu th wjfndaO

lsÍug fkdyels nj fmkajd fohs' th ms<s.;a úg ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd

ù¾h fkd.ekSu .ek jrolrefjl= fkdfõ hhs Tyqg isf;kq we;' fï

fya;=j ksid flfkl= oeä ù¾hhla f.k w¾y;aM,h idlaId;a lf<a hhs

weiqKq l,ays th i;H hhs ms<s.ekSug wm iQodkï ke;' —ikaÈÜGsfld˜

hkqfjka nqÿka foaYkd lrk ,oafoa fï O¾uh ;ud úiska u m%;HfõlaId

{dkfhka oek .; yels njh' tfia jqjo fudayfhka fj,S iel lrkafkda

fuh úYajdi lsÍug fyda w;ayod ne,Sug fyda iQodkï ke;' kuq;a wm

Ôj;a jk ld,h ;=< w;a ú|sk —ÿl˜ nqÿka jykafia uq,ska u jod< ÿlaL

i;Hhhs' tu O¾u;djfha i;H;djh wjfndaO lr.ekSug wmu úu¾Ykh

lr ne,sh hq;= fõ' tfia jqj o ÿlaL wd¾h i;H .ek lshd fok úg

ñksiaiq wmyiq;djhlg m;ajk njla yÕj;s' thska .uHjk .eUqre woyia

f;areï .ekSug ue,s fj;s' ñksiqka ork fuu wdl,amh ksid nqÿoyfï

i;H jQ wruqKq jgyd .ekSug wjYH uQ,sl oekSu Tjqka i;=j ke;s nj;a

tfukau bjiSula fkdue;s nj;a fudkjg meyeÈ,s fõ' ÿl ms<sn|j nqÿka

b.ekajQ lreKq we;a; we;s ieáfha b÷rd u meyeÈ,s lr fokakls' fuh

wd¾h i;Hhla jkqfha tfyhsks' ÿl uQ,sl fn!oaO isoaOdka;hla jkafka o

tys we;s mru i;H;djh fya;=fjks'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuu ÿlaL i;Hh ksYaÑ; jYfhka u oek

.;a tl u Ydia;Djrhd h' tfyhska ÿla fõokd meñKs úg th u.

yeÍug kslrefKa fjr fkd ork f,ig Wkajykafia wjjdo l< fial'

ÿla fõokd we;sùu hul m%;sM,hls' flf,ia fya;=fjka ÿlafõokd

yg.kS' tfyhska tu fya;=j ÿre l< hq;=fõ' fuu flf,ia ÿre lsÍu

nqÿka jykafia fojk wd¾h i;Hh jYfhka y÷kajd § —ÿl we;sùug

we;s fya;=j˜ wjfndaO l< hq;= nj f,djg fmkajd ÿka fial' fya;=j

ÿre l< l,ays tys M,h iajNdjfhka u wfydais fõ' nqÿka jykafia ÿlaL

i;Hfhka O¾uh y÷kajd §u wdrïN lrkqfha Bg we;s idlaIs fmkajd

§ug h' túg tu fya;+ka fidhd tajd ksjerÈ lsÍug wmg yels fõ'

;=kajk wd¾h i;Hh kï ÿl ke;s lsÍuh' ish¨ ÿla fõokd yoj;

;=<ska u iïmQ¾K jYfhka ÿre lsÍuh' fuh l< yelafla y;r jk wd¾h

ry;a M,h .ek iel we;a;ka yg wkqlïmdfjks''''''


i;H jk" wm mqreÿ mqyqKq lrk ud¾.fha we;s úfYaIs; jQ n,h fhdojñks'

ud¾.h hkq ÿla fõokd we;s ùug ;=vq ÿka fya;= mshjfrka mshjr úkdY

lrñka ish,a, iïmQ¾Kfhka m%ySK lrjk l%u fõohka h'

nqÿka jod< fuu p;=rd¾h i;Hh foaYkd lrk ,oafoa f,dal i;ajhd

ÿlska ñoùu msKsi h' ÿla lkaordjkaf.ka msß f,dalhl i;ajhd .s,ajd

;eîug nqÿrÿka O¾uh foaYkd fkd lf<a h' p;=rd¾h i;H O¾uhka

m%{dfjka oek úuid" ÿl ke;slr ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd u foaYkd lrk

,o W;=ï O¾uhka h' fuu O¾uh tla jhia iSudjlg" tla cd;shlg" tla

j¾.hlg ia;%s mqreI fNaohlska hq;=j tfukau tla ld, mrdihlg fjka

l< foaYkdjla fkdfõ' tfia u ´kE u mrïmrdjl ´kE u mqoa.,fhl=g

ksjka ud¾.fha M, fk<d .ekSug yels nj ;yjqre l< foaYkdjls'

tksid nqÿka jykafia O¾uh —wld,sl˜ nj mejiQ fial' tod fuka u

wog;a fuu W;a;Í;r O¾ufha m%;sM, fkdwvqj fk<d .ekSug yels neõ

;yjqre fõ'

u.a. M, iy ks¾jdKh hk W;=ï O¾u;d j¾;udk ñksidf.ka

wE;ajQjla hhs is;Su w;sYh fudavluls' fn!oaOhka jYfhka tu

W;a;Í;r wruqK idlaId;a lr .ekSug wm ;=< we;s yelshdj w;miq

lr we;af;a wm u h' tu jro Ndr .; hq;af;a o wm u h' O¾uh

iïnkaO j wms od¾Yksl úi÷ï lrd uki fufyhjk kuq;a m%dfhda.sl j

th w;ayod ne,Su fndfyda úg w; miq lruq' ;%smsglfha msgq lg mdvï

lr úúO u; m%ldY lrk fmdf;a .=reka njg wo fndfyda fokd m;aj

isá;s' O¾u .%ka:hkays we;s O¾u lreKq oeäj .%yKh fldg f.k kd

kd oDIaàka f.dvk.d .ksñka" —;u keK muKska w;aoelsh yels O¾uh˜

milg ou;s' fuu W;=ï wd¾h i;Hhka ;u ukfia u fldgila nj fkd

okakd fyhska th úu¾Ykh lsÍug Tjqyq fkd fm<fU;s' nqÿka jykafia

jod< W;a;Í;r jpk muKla ;udf.a fm!oa.,sl odhdoh f,i i,ld

tajdfha /f|ñka m%dfhda.sl oyu jrojd .kakd fyhska fï wjdikdjka;

;;aFjh we;sù we;' fudjqyq nqoaO foaYkd lg mdvï lr;s' ta wkqj

O¾ufha úYdrohka jYfhka fmkS isá;s' kuq;a l÷ .Kka Wig Tjqkf.a

yoj;a ;=< flf,ia msfrñka lelEfrñka mj;S' bka wxY=jlaj;a wvqùula

211

ù ke;' wm w;r fndfyda fokd ;u woyia idOdrKh lrkqfha nqÿka

jykafiaf.a wld,sl jQ O¾uh i|yka md,s .%ka:hkays we;s lreKq f.k

yer mdñka h' md,s .%ka: mßYS,kh lrk YsIHfhda tu .%ka: ish,af,a u

i|yka lreKqj, tl;=j O¾uh hhs ms<s.ekSug iQodkï j isá;s'

wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg nqÿ oyu yeoErE w;suy;a ixLHdjla jQ ckhd

tfuka u tys M, fk<d .;a wkka;j;a fn!oaOhkaf.a wmQ¾j w;aoelSïj,g

tlu ms<s;=r O¾u .%ka:hkays i|yka kHdhka iy iïu;hka muKla neõ

Tjqka iajhx ;SrKhkag nei we;' kuq;a i;H O¾uh biau;= jkafka

;u yoj; yd uki ;=<ska nj Tjqyq fkdoks;s' nqÿka jod< O¾uh wo;a

ks¾u, j Ôjudk j mj;sk fyhska j¾;udkfha tu O¾uh mqreÿ mqyqKq

lrñka O¾ufha m%;sM, w;a ú¢k wkka;j;a fn!oaOhkaf.a yoj;a ;=<

iy is;a ;=< i;H O¾uh WmÈk nj Tjqyq fkd oks;s' nqÿka jykafia

iy nqoaOY%djl ry;=ka .ek u|la úuid n,kak' md,s .%ka: t<soelaùug

fndfyda l,lg fmr fuu W;a;ufhda O¾uh oek bf.k wjfndaO lr

.;ay' O¾u .%ka: u.ska O¾uh ms<sn| m%ñ;Ska bÈßm;a lsÍug m%:u tu

W;a;ufhda W;a;Í;r udkisl ;;a;ajhka ysñ lr .;ay'

i;H O¾uh ks;r u —mÉpqmamkakh'˜ tkï - j¾;udk fudfydf;a

mj;sk O¾uhls - hk f;areuhs' nqÿka jod< O¾uh ld,h iy wjldYh

hk f,!lsl iïuq;Skag lsisfia;a ilia l< yelalla fkdfõ' fï fya;=

fldg f.k nqÿka jod< O¾uh ksis mßÈ yodrk we;a;ka úiska" tkï

kqjKe;a;ka úiska ;u ;uka flfrys ,d fufia o; hq;af;a h' nqÿyq

—mÉp;a;x fõÈ;ífnd ú[a[Qys ;s'˜ hkqfjka foaYkd lf<a tfyhsks'

Bg jhi n, fkd mdhs' lskï Y;j¾Ihl Tjqka Ôj;a jkafka o hkak o

n, fkd mdhs' fuu O¾uh —iajdlaLdf;d˜ hkqfjka olajd ;uka jykafia

ukd fldg lshk ,o O¾uhlehs myod fok fial' tfia kï fuu O¾uh

.ek ielhla we;slr .kafkda nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys iel we;s

lr .kafkda fkd fõ o@ ;jo —ikaÈÜGsfld˜ hkqfjka fuu O¾uh ;ud

úiska u m%;HfõlaId {dkfhka oelal hq;= nj b÷rd u foaYkd lf<a h'

wßwgÕs u.g fkdnei ry;a M,h .ek;a ry;=ka .ek;a iel lrkafkda

O¾ufhka fndfyda fia wE;a ù ;¾l Tiafia muKla hkafkda h' fï

ry;a M,h .ek iel we;a;ka yg wkqlïmdfjks''''''


O¾uh weú;a n,kak hhs" —tysmiaisfld˜ hkqfjka mejiQ f,dj my<

jQ tlu Ydia;Djrhd nqÿka jykafia h' fuu O¾uh w¾y;ajh iómhg

/f.k hk O¾uhlehs" —Tmkhsfld˜ hkafkka mejiQ fial' mshjfrka

mshjr bÈßhg hd yels nj O¾uh mqyqKq jkafkda oks;s' th fmd;a lshjd

oek .; fkdyel' fuys § nqÿka jykafiaf.a ;j;a iqúfYaI wjjdohla

i|yka l< hq;= fõ' tkï" Ndú;d nyq,sl;d hkakhs' jvkak fndfyda fia

jvkak hkq tys woyihs' O¾uh tkï ud¾.h fndfyda fia jvk úg M,

iy ksjk <Õd lr.;yel' ñksi;a nj ,;a wmg tu jdikdj we;s njg

úYajdih we;slr .ks;ajdæ

213

is,a ud;d ldhsõ ry;a f;rKshf.a W;a;u is;sú,s yd wjjdo

1' fuf,dj bmÿK Tn" Tn ysñlr.;a m%{dj flfrys úYajdihla we;s

lr .; hq;= fõ' Tng fõokdldÍ oeh o" i;=g f.k fok oeh o"

fiúh yel' jákd oeh o" lsisÿ jákdlula fkdue;s oeh o Tng

fiúh yel' Tn f;dard.kakd Èidj wkqj foõf,dj fyda wmdh fyda

f;dard .; yel' ke;fyd;a ksjkg msúfik ud¾.h iy M, fidhd

.; yel' ´kEu fohla Tng fidhd .; yel' th Tn ;SrKh l<

hq;= fõ'

2' wkqkg wh;a hym;a oE Tjqkf.a h' Tjqkf.a hym;a l%shdjkaf.ka

,nk hym;a M, wmg fnod yod .ekSug fkd yel' tksid wm úiska

hym;a l%shd l< hq;= fõ'

3' l¾u M, úmdl .ek ielhla we;s fkd lr.kak' tfiau Tnf.a

l%shdjka fya;=fldg we;sjk M, úmdl .ek wvq ;lafiarejla fkd

lrkak' ukqIHhka yeáhg wm" ÿla ú|sk ish¨ i;aFjhka flfrys

ohdkqlïmdj oelaúh hq;= fõ' tfia l< hq;= jkafka" wm iefjdu o"

fmr l< l%shdjka fya;=fjka ÿla ú|skakka jQ fyhsks' fufia n,oa§


wm iefjdu tl iudk h' fyd| krl jYfhkq;a" hym;a whym;a

jYfhkq;a wmj fjkia lrkqfha" fmr Njhkays wm isÿl< l%shdjkays

iajNdjh wkqj h'

4' k.rfha iEu ksjil u jy, fiú,s lsÍu i|yd Tng wjYH ;rï

;Kfld< j.d l< fkdyel' Tng yels muKska mß;Hd.YS,S

jkak'

5' lgue; fodvjñka mqridrï lshjñka .u rg mqrd fkd weúÈkak'

hulska" Tn fodia iys; neõ fmkqKq odg" ñksfil= tkq ÿgq ueähd

j;=rg mek ieÕfjkakd fia" Tng o ieÕù isàug isÿ jkq we;' Tn

f.d¿jl= kï" ;ud úplaIK flfkl= hhs m%isoaO fkd lrkak'

6' ;ukaf.a jpkh yslaujd .ekSug wiu;a wh" Tjqkf.a jokaj, yß

je/oao jgyd .ekSug wiu;a fj;s' i;Hh jgyd .;a wh fndfyda úg

ksy~ fj;s' i;Hh .ek ks;r ks;r l:d lrk we;af;da —i;Hh˜

.ek okafka iaj,amhls'

7' Tnf.a ldhsl l%shdjka .ek" jpk .ek iy is;sú,s .ek úuis,af,ka

isàug wêIaGdk lrf.k Ydka; j jdih lrkak' jeämqr l;d

fkdlrkak' Tn lrorj,g megf,k wjia:djka Woa.; fkd

lr.kak' Tn i;= iajhx md,kh úkdY ùug bv fkd fokak'

jeäuy,a,kg wf.!rj fkd lrkak' Tn l:d lrk foa .ek

úuis,su;a jkak' ixhufhka iskdfikak'

8' fudk ;rï ióm l=¨m. flfkl= iu. jqj o" Tfí jpkh fkd

ie,ls,su;a ;;aFjhlg jeàug bv fkd ;nkak' Tn fudk;rï bÉPd

Nx.;ajhg m;a jqj o" Tfí joka fl%daO iy.; fkd lr.kak'

9' Tn iqofkl= fkdù" hym;a wfhl= nj wka whg yeÕùug m%fhda.ldÍ

fkdjkak' lmá fkd jkak' ;ud iS,jka;fhl= hhs o" kqjKe;af;l=

hhs o" wÕjñka wkqka rjgkakd iodpdrfhka msßyqKq fudavfhls'

10' fuf,dj bmÿKq wm" f.ù hk Èk udi iy wjqreÿj,g jeä

jákdlula §ug fm,fò' wms wmf.a Ôú; iy wkqkf.a Ôú;j,

jákdlï .ek úYajdi lrkafkuq' fuu fya;=j ksid wms ks;r

fofõf,a ÿla fõokd .ek jeä ie,lSula olajkafkuq'

215

11' wms bmÿKq od isg wiaÓr jQ fï Ôú;hg ;Èka we,S miq;eùug uq,

mqrkafkuq' wms thg ìh fjuq' fuhg ìh fjuq' wmf.a is;a jy jyd

f,!lsl fm,Uùïys .s,S" f,daN oafõY Nh u.ska fufyhjk fudaydêl

m%jK;djhlg weo f.k hhs' wm bmfokqfha fuu iajNdjh Wreu

fldg f.khs' fï .ek wm wo u hula fkdl<fyd;a fuu iajNdjh

bÈßhg f.k hñka uefrkq we;' fudk fudav lula o @

12' ÿl - wm WmÈk úg f.kd foa muKhs wmg we;af;a' wjYH oE"

wjYH fkdjk oE" iEySulg m;aùu" fkd iEySulg m;a ùu" ys|

.ekSu" ydkais ùu" lEu" u<my lsÍu" uq;%d lsÍu" '''''" kuq;a flda

iekiSula @ flda wiajeis,a,la @ ÿl tfiau mj;S' tksid wm Ndjkd

lroa§" fuu iuia; ÿla lkaordj u úuish hq;= fõ'

13' wms lsisodl iEySulg m;a fkd fjuq' l=re¨ .S weiSug wms m%sh lruq"

kuq;a tu .S y~ f>daIdjlg fmr¿K fyd;a wms fldam fjuq'

14' ñksiqkaf.a yoj;a ÿla fõokdjkaf.ka ysrù we;s fyhska" lsisjla

meyeÈ,s j oelsh fkd yel' wdYdjka miq mi yUd hñka" tajd

wNskkaokh lrñka" fudav ñksiaiq oE;a È.=lr" ÿla lkaordj idorfhka

ms<s.ks;s' Tjqyq ÿl" i;=g hhs jrojd ms<s.ks;s' {dkjka;fhda i;Hh

jQ i;=g l=ulaoehs y÷kd.kakd ;=re" tfiau i;Hh jQ ÿl l=ulaoehs

y÷kd .kakd ;=re ;u yoj; ;=<g tî n,d ksÍlaIKh lr;s'

Tjqkf.a yoj;a myiqfjka isr jkafka ke;' Tjqka ;=< uqrKavqlu

we;sjQ úg" Tjqyq uqrKavqlu y÷kd .ks;s' Tjqka ;=< lkiai,a, we;s

jQ úg" Tjqyq lkiai,a, y÷kd .ks;s' Tjqka ;=< fudavlu ÿgq úg

Tjqyq th o y÷kd .ks;s' Tjqyq ;u fodaIhka foi n,;s' Tjqka wkqka

fodaI o¾Ykhg ,la lsÍug fjfyfikafka ke;'

15' mßmQ¾K YS,h biau;= lr .; yelafla zw;ayeÍfïZ .=Kh j¾Okh

lsÍfuks' i;Hh jQ úYsIag;ajh we;af;a yoj; ;=<h'

16' Tfí yoj; iy uki foi fidaÈisfhka n,kak' ishqï f,i

ksÍlaIKh lrkak' Tn fidhkd ÈjH f,dalh iy wmdh we;af;a

tys h' ish¨ ÿla fõokdjkaf.ka ñÿKq" wdrlaIs; jQ ksjk lrd hk

wd¾h ud¾.h we;af;a o t;ek h'



17' úfõpk yuqfõ fkd ie,S isákak' tfiau m%Yxid yuqfõ Woaoduhg

m;a fkd jkak' Tfí is; Ndjkd jeãu .ek muKla" b÷rd u

fhduq fldg" w¨hu isg w÷r jefgk f;la mqreÿ mqyqKq lrkak'

YS,fha mßmQ¾K;ajh f.dv k.d .kak' i;Hh jQ jpk u muKla

l;dlrkak'

18' ;udg wjxl ùu Tfí YS,fha wä;d,uhs' Tn Tnj y÷kd .kak' Tn"

Tfí jro ms<sf.k" tajd ksjerÈ lr .ekSug lghq;= lrkak' lsisjla

Tfnka fkd iÕjkak' úfYaIfhka Tn" Tng fndreldrfhl= fkd

jkak' Tng fndreldrfhl= ùu" Tnf.a YS,fha uq,a wä;d,u úkdY

lr .ekSuls' Tn i;=gq kï uq¿uy;a f,dalhg u fndre lsj yel'

kuq;a Tn Tng fndre fkd lshd .kak'

19' f.dùka ;u l=Uqre ilia lr.kakd fia Tn Tfí uki o ilia

lr.kak' l%u l%ufhka ìu ilia lr.kak' mi ilia lr .kak'

kshrj,a n|skak' îc jmqrkak' fmdfydr biskak' j;=r n|skak' j,a

me< .,jd oukak' wjidkfha wk¾> wiajekakla fk<d .ekSug

Tng yelsjkq we;'

20' Tn Ndjkdj mqyqKq fkd lf<a kï" Ndjkdj l< hq;= wkaou Tng

jgyd .; fkd yels jkq we;' Tn u i;Hh fkd oel" tys f;areu

Tng fkd jegfykq we;'

21' WoEik fndfyda YS;hs lshñka o" oyj, .%SIauhs lshñka o" iji

ksÈu;hs lshñka o" WodiSk j isg" Ndjkd lsÍug ld,hla ke;ehs

fkd lshkak' w,i nfõ flf,ia kdohg ijka §" m%{djka;hkaf.a

wjjdoj,g úreoaO fkd jkak' ;uka f.a is;sú,sj, muKla fj<S

isák nhdÿ mqoa.,hd ;u fldÜgh w; m; ..d isákjd ñi ksjka

uf.ys lsisÿ m%.;shla fkd ,nkq we;'

22' Ndjkdj oeä lemùulska hq;=j mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍug wêIaGdk lr

.kak' Tfí is;;a lh;a O¾uh fiùu i|yd lem lrkak' ksjka u.

wdf,dalj;a lr .ekSug Tfí yoj; oe,ajqKq mkaoula lr .kak'

fkdie,S tu uf.ys hk Tng" zÿlZ wjfndaO lr.; yelsjkq we;'

YS,fha mßmQ¾K nj o we;s lr .ekSug fjfyfikak' O¾ufha

jeo.;alu my;a fldg fkd is;kak'

217

23' msßisÿ YS,h fkd lvd /lf.k lemùfuka Ndjkd lrkak' fï

i|yd Tng ;U i;hlaj;a úhoï fkdjkq we;' lïue,slu ÿr,kak'

isf;a ixis£u yd m%{dj ÈhqKq jQ úg" flf,iaj,ska is; ñfokq we;'

ish¨ we,Sï ÿre lr" uy;a jQ ÿla lkaordfjka ñfokak'

24' mud fkdù" Tn ;=<u wdrlaIs; /ljrKhla ia:dms; lr .kak' Tn

tfia fkd l< fyd;a" Tn uefrk fudfydf;a§" yoj; ;=<" iq.;s

.dó ùug iúu;a n,hla we;s miqìula f.dv fkd kef.kq we;'

lsisÿ fNaohlska f;dr j" iEu i;a;ajfhl= u bm§u fyda urKh

fyda w;aolS' iEu mqoa.,fhl= u fkdkj;ajd u ÿla .eyeg ú¢ñka

ueß ueÍ Wm§' iEu jhil u ñksiqka" lskï f.da;%hlg wh;a jqj;a"

lskï iudc ;,hl isáh;a" fuys § yefudau tl iudkh' wm fyg

Wfoa uef¾ o" wo iji uef¾o" wms fkd oksuq' kuq;a ksis fõ,dj

meñKs úg urKh wm lrd tk nj kï ksh; h'

25' wms kej; kej; ueß ueÍ WmÈuq' bm§u" crdjg hEu" urKh hk

pl%h fkd kj;ajdu l%shd;aul fõ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia f.ka

mejf;k wms" wm ;=<ska i;H jQ O¾uhla fkd fidhd Èrdm;a ù

l=Kq ù hEug muKla Ôj;a ùfuka we;s M,h l=ula o@ urKh

meñKs l< msßisÿj hy;ska uefrkak' uefrK úg is;;a lh;a lsisÿ

we,Sulska f;drj w; yer" uefrkak' ish,af,a u we;s ;;= h:dN+; j

olsñka" uefrkak' nqÿka jykafia oelajQ u. ks;r ks;r isys lrñka"

uefrkak' h<s;a jrla fkd uefrk ;;ajhlg meñK uefrkak'

26' ug weyqïlka fokak' idudkH if;l= jdf.a lld ìî ksod .ksñka

ld,h .; fkdlrkak' f,!lsl iem iïm;a wNskkaokh fkd

lrñka" Ôj;a ùug ;Èka is;g .kak' wkd.; Njhka ms<sn|j Nhla

we;slr .kak' ksrdñi i;=g foi Tfí yoj; újr lrkak' ;u

Ôú; m;=f,a w¿hg .sks fuka oeú oeù mj;sk flf,ia f.dkak

foi kslrefKa n, n,d ld,h .; fkd lrkak'

27' wm Ôj;a jk f,dalh .ek oekSu m%fhdackj;a úh yel' kuq;a

Tn ms<sn| oekSu wka lsisÿ oekSula iu. iei¢h fkd yel' wm

wmf.a mshú weiska hula foia n,d" ,nd .kakd wjfndaOhg jvd

úo¾Ykd weiska n,d ,nd .kakd wjfndaOh fndfyda fia fjkia h'



wmf.a f,!lsl is;sú,sj,ska jgyd fok" yrhla fkd ue;s oekSu"

jia;+kaf.a h:d ;;ajh .ek" m%{dfjka ,nk oekSu ;rï .eUqrla

ke;'

28' Èkla udf.a lïuÜGdkdpd¾h" uqka uyd f;reka jykafia f.ka

flfkl= fujeks m%Yakhla weiqfõ h' —wdrKHjdiS NslaIQka fudk

jdf.a fmd;a o lshjkafka @˜ túg Wkajykafiaf.a ms<s;=r jQfha" —ta

we;af;da bf.k .kafka weia jid f.k" is; wjÈ lrf.k hs'˜ uu

w¨hu wjÈ jQ jyd u uf.a weiaj,g" rEm kï jQ fjä jreidjla

jÈkjd' t;fldg uu wefia iy rEmfha tla ùu úu¾Ykh lrkjd'

uf.a lka Yíoj,ska .efgkjd' uf.a kdihg .| iqj| oefkkjd'

uf.a Èjg ri oefkkjd' uf.a YÍrh YS;, WIaK" ;o .;sh" isks÷

.;sh ú¢oa§" uf.a is; is;sú,sj,ska yd yeÕSïj,ska neg lkjd'

uu fï yeu fohla u ksrka;r j úu¾Ykh lrkjd' tfia lrk

úg udf.a iEu bkaøshla u ug .=rejrfhla fjkjd' túg uu uq¿

oji ;siafia u lsisÿ úfõlhla fkdue;sj O¾uh bf.k .kakjd'

fudk wdh;kh .eko uu wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;af;a lshd ;SrKh

lrkafka uu hs' tfia ;SrK l< miq tys i;Hh úksúo olskak uu

fjfyfikjd' uf.a .=re;=ud" wdpd¾h uqka ug Ndjkd lrk úÈh

b.ekajQfha fufyuhs'

29' wmf.a lh zoeä wdYdjZ u;= lrjk jeo.;a wruqKls' oeäj .%yKh

jk laf,aYhla jk —we,Su˜ fuys m%;sM,hls' tys wjidkh zÿlZ

h' fuh ch .ekSug kï" Tnf.a wjOdkh" Èrdm;a j crdjg hk"

tfuka u is|s ì|S hk zñksia lhZ fj; fhduq úh hq;= fõ' tfia

fhduq fjoa§" ñksia YÍrfha ixhq;sh .ek ukfia ms<sl=,la we;s

fõ' ñksia YÍrh ilia j we;s whqre ms<sn|j w;sYhska wm%shla we;s

fõ' lh .ek ms<sl=, j¾Okh fj;a u" isf;ys ieye,a¨ nj iy

m%Ndiajrh ;Sj% j biau;= fõ' ñksia lh" fudfyd;ska fudfyd;

fjkia jk" wähla m<," wä yhla È." f,a uiaj,ska msreKq uia

f.dvls' fujka YÍrhlg wm olajk we,au ksid we;sjk ÿla f.dv

oelSu" O¾uh foig wmf.a is;a fhduq lrjk uQ,sl m%{djhs' lh

foi h:d ;;ajfhka olsk we;af;da O¾uh jy jyd wjfndaO lr

.ks;s'

219

30' Ndjkdfõ fh§ isáoa§ wreu mqÿu wiajdNdúl foa isÿ fõ' tajd tfia

isÿùug bv yßkak' tajdg fkd wef,kak' we;af;ka u tu isÿùï"

ndysr lreKq ksid we;s jk" w;a yeßh hq;= foaj,a h' tajd milg

oud bÈßhg u hkak' tajd w,a,d f.k fkd isákak' ish¨ ú[a[dK

;,hka WmÈkafka isf;ka h' ÈjHf,dalh iy wmdfhys wdrïNh

is;h' fm%a;fhda" foúfhda" mD:.ack ñksiaiq" NslaIqKSka '''''' ish¨

i;a;ajhkaf.a wdrïNh is; h' tksid ;u is; .ek u muKla is;

fhduq lr isàu jvd;a iqÿiq h' t;ek uq¿ úYajh u Tng yuqfjkq

we;'

31' w;sYhska msßisÿ fkd fi,afjk c,h we;s fmdl=Kl m;=f,ys we;s

oE b;d meyeÈ,s j oel.; yel' .eUqre f,i ;ekam;a jQ yoj;

fkd ie,S ksYap, j mj;S' yoj; ksYap, jQ l< m%{dj myiqfjka

fudaÿ ù .,d ths' m%{dj .,d toa§" msßisÿ wjfndaOh ta iu. biau;=

fõ' f,dalfha wks;H;djh" ÿlaÅ; iajNdjh" iy widrj;a nj" úÿ,s

ierhla fia m%{d weiska Èia ù" uy;a jQ ÿla lkaordjlg we,S .e,S

isàu .ek lkiai,a,g m;aù" ;ekam;a Èúhlg is; ilia fõ' tfia

is; isis,a jQ wjia:dfõ yojf;a oefjñka ;snQ .sks oe,a flfuka ksù"

iajNdjfhka u ÿlska ñ§ug is; ilia fõ' isf;a fuu mßj¾;kh

isÿjkq fha" zwdrïNl is;Z iajNdjfhka u w;smsßisÿ ksle,e,a is;la

fyhsks' isf;ys wdrïNl idudkH ;;a;ajh" msßisÿ njhs' th ls,sá

jkafka ndysr wruqKq n,y;aldrfhka we;=¿ lr.kakd fyhsks' tfia

ms<s.kakd wruqKq" fodïki fidïki wd§ yeÕSïj,g bv §" isf;ys

iajlSh msú;=re nj iïmQ¾Kfhka u w÷re lr.kakd f;la" is;sú,s

^ixiaLdr& cks; lrjhs'

32' ish,a, ujkafka wmf.a is;h' weia rEm olS' lka Yío wihs' kdih

.| iqj| wd>%dKh lrhs' Èj ri ú|shs' YÍrh myi ú|shs' yoj;

yeÕSï w;aolS' kuq;a is; fï yeu fohla .ek u n,ñka oekqj;a

ù isà' is; fï ish,a, olS' tajd .ek kd kd whqßka is;hs' wmf.a

isysh iy m%{dj ;Sj% jQ úg" fï iEu ueùula u wmg n,d .; yel'

kuq;a fndfyda úg laf,aYfhda wmj Tjqkf.a iajNdúl" Yla;su;a jQ;a

fõ.j;a jQ;a m%jdyh iu. f.k h;s' wmg l=ula ù oehs jegfykakg;a

m%:u wms fldamhg m;aù yudr h' wms f,daN iy.; ù" uq,d ù



udkdêl ù yudr h' tfia jkafka wmj flf,iaj,ska /jgQ fyhsks'

tksid fuu flf,iaj, n,mEu .ek b;du;a úuis,su;a ù isÿúh

yels msßySu .ek l,amkdldÍ jkak' myiqfjka Tnj uq,d lsÍug

flf,iaj,g bv fkd fokak' flf,iaj, l%shdldß;ajh fu,a,

lsÍug wm olaI jqjfyd;a" tys wY=Njd§ Yla;sh" Y=Njd§ wdOHd;añl

n,hlg mßj¾;kh l< yel' WfoHda.su;a j bjis,sjka; j Wkkaÿ

jkak'

33' Tfí m%.;sfha fõ.h" Tn w;S;fha f.dkq lr.;a iS, mdró l=i,hka

u; iy j¾;udkfha Tn jdäù iy ilauka bßhõys flfrk Ndjkd

i|yd fhdojk ù¾hh u; r|d mj;skq we;' tu ksid ks;r u iS,h

rlsñka lsisÿ wl=i,a fÉ;kdjla Tn is; ;=<g fkd joaod .ekSug

fjfyfikak' fufia Tn l%u l%ufhka mqyqKq fjoa§ Tnf.a jgyd

.ekSfï Yla;sh áflka ál ÈhqKq ù is; msßisÿ fõ' Tn" Tfí h:dN+;

{dkh yoj; ;=<ska mqnqÈk nj olsoa§ ÿla ú|sñka meñKs §¾> udj;l

wjidkh Tng áflka ál Èia fjkq we;'

34' W;am;a;sfhka Tn Wreu lr.;a —i;sh˜ iy —m%{dj˜ ÈhqKq lr.ekSu

fkd i,ld WodiSk j isàfuka" tfuka u" Tnf.a Ôú;h yd iïnkaO

i;H;djhka .ek Wkkaÿjla fkd ue;sj l,a .; lsÍfuka" Tn .uka

lrk ksjka uf.ys ndOl áflka ál j¾Okh ù" iïmQ¾Kfhka u"

jeiS fkd fmkS hdug bv we;' tu ud¾.fhys wjidkh iodld,slj

u Tng w÷frka jid ;nkq we;'

35' ksjka hkak ´kE hhs lshñka ñksiqka fn,a, lrljñka ksula ke;s

wkka; jQ wdldYh foi n,ñka bkakjd' tfia fudk;rï uykais

ù n,d isáh o" ksjk fidhd .ekSug wmyiq neõ Tjqyq fkd ols;s'

f,!lsl h:d¾:jdoh ;=< ksjk lsisfia;a fkd mj;S'

36' miq.sh wjqreÿ .Kkdj ;=< ud jvdf.k wd Ndjkd mqyqKqj myiqfjka

l< yelalla fkdfõ' th fndfyda ÿIalr h' fuu .uk hoa§" udf.a

YÍr Yla;sh" wêIaGdkh oek uek .ekSug uu fndfyda ÿIalr;d

bjid isáfhñ' Èk .Kkdjla uu wdydr fkdue;s j ksrdydr j

isáfhñ' fndfyda rd;%Ska uu je;sÍ" ksod.ekSu m%;slafIam flf<ñ'

ÿIalr;d bjiSu udf.a yoj;g wdydrhla úh' uf.a ysig úfõlhla

221

jQfha W;aidyh kï jQ fldÜghhs' Tno w;ayod n,kak' Tfí

wêIaGdkh Tn u úNd. lr n,kak' Tfí isf;ys we;s woaN+; n,h

Tng jyd fidhd.; yelsjkq we;'

37' jpkfha mßiudma;fhka u is,a ud;djla jkak' ÿ.| yuk f,!lsl

Ôú;hkays mg,eù" Tng kshu jQ ld¾h wfydais fkd lr .kak'

tfiau Tn w; yer wd ksji iy mjq, foi we¨ï we;slr .ksñka

wdmiq yeÍ fkd n,kak' ks;ru l;d lrk" wkqka f.ka Woõ moõ

b,a,k w,i is,a ud;djla fkd jkak' pdï Èú fmfj;lska iEySulg

m;ajkak' urKhg Nh fkd jkak' wiNH foaj,a .ek lsis Èkl

l;d fkdlrkak' h:d¾:h muKla l;d lrkak' udf.a is,a ud;djka

YsIagiïmkak j yeisßh hq;= fõ' Tn i;H jYfhka u udf.a wkq.dñl

is,a ud;djka ùug wfmalaId lrkafka kï" udf.a Wmfoiaj,g

weyqïlka fokak' Tfí yeisÍu .ek uu fpdaokd lroa§" ud wdo¾Yhg

.ksñka" Tn bf.k .kafka hhs ieu úgu is;kak'

38' Tn udf.a YsIHdjka ùug meñKsfha kï" W;=ï jQ wdo¾Yj;a ñksiqka

ùug ù¾h .kak' ÿIalr;d ch .ekSfï wd;au Yla;sfhka hq;=

ffO¾hj;a j Ndjkd mqyqKqfjys fhfok" ieu fudfyd;l u Tfí

we;=<; i;Hh oek .ekSug fjfyfik" m%ikak is,a ud;djla

jkak'

39' uf.ka bf.k .kakd wh" bÈßhg ;nk mshjrla mshjrla mdid"

nqÿrcdKka jykafia .;a u. .ek uy;a jQ úYajdihla ;eìh hq;=hs'

w;S;fha wysñ jQ iïm;a .ek liai¨ fkd jkak' wkd.;fha

jdis n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jkak' tjka is;sú,s Tnj uq,d lrhs'

w,i lug is; keUqrejk iEu fudfyd;l u Bg tfrysj igka

lrkak' f,fyisfhka fldÜghg hg;a fjkak tmd' Tfí is; foi

úuis,af,ka n,kak' tfia n,d yoj; ;=< we;s i;Hh fidhkak'

40' m%Yakhla wikakg m%:u" Tn u ms<s;=rla fiùug fjfyfikak' Tn

yß yeá úu¾Ykh l< fyd;a fndfydaúg ms<s;=rla fidhd .ekSug

Tng yels jkq we;'

41' nqÿoyu mqyqKq fjoa§" Tn hd hq;= u. Tn u fidhd.; hq;= h' —ÿl˜

wìnjd hk ud¾.h fidhd oek mgka .; hq;af;a Tnu h' ksjerÈ



j th fidhk l%uh kï" Tfí is; ;=<g tî ne,Suhs' ud¾.h jeà

we;af;a wmf.a yoj;a iy is;a we;=<; h' tksid wjidkh lrd hk

;=re oeä wêIaGdkfhka lghq;= lrkak'

42' ñksiaiq ;Èka w,a,df.k ÿla ú|s;s' Tjqyq tajd w; fkd yß;s' l=ßre

n,dfmdfrd;a;= isf;ys r|jd fl%daOfhka w;a fkdyß;s' Tjqka hk

hk ;ek ÿl Tjqka miqmi ¨yqn|S' tksid Tn" Tnj ksÍlaIKh

fldg zw;a yeÍuZ bf.k .kak'

43' Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ jákdlu .ek iel fkdlrkak' Tfí yelshdjka

wj;lafiarejg ,la fkd lrkak' Tn ^Ndjkdfjka& hï m%.;shla

,enqfõ o" thska iEySulg m;a jkak' tu m%.;sfhka ms<sìUq jkafka

—Tn lõoehs˜ hkak ms<sn| i;H ;;aFjfha fldgils' tu ksid ta

.ek Tng úYajdihla ;eìh yel' Tn we;a; jYfhka u ljqreka

oehs Tn u úuid n,kak' WmÈkafka lõreka o@ wikSm jkafka"

uy¨ jkafka" uefrkafka lõreka o@ Tfí YÍrh Tfí uki" Tfí

Ôú;h '''''''''' fï oE Tng wh;a foa fkd fõ' f,dalfha we;s ÿla

fodïkiaj,ska Tnf.a i;H iajNdjh fkd flf,id .kak'

44' uu Wmdisldjla f,i iiqka .; jQ od isg udf.a yojf;ys wm

øjH msßisÿ lsÍu fkd lvjd lrf.k .sfhñ' uf.a uQ,sl iajNdjh

ks;r fofõf,a msßisÿ lrñka Tm oeñh hq;=h" hkak .ek uu isys

l,amkdfjka isáfhñ'

45' nqoaO Oïu ix> hk fndaê jDlaIhkays isis,a fijK ,nñka irK

hd yelafla wd¾h m%{djka;fhl=g muKs'

223

wdpd¾h bka;jdhs ika;=iaifld ysñ ;dhs,ka; jk fikiqka fcHaIaG

iajdóka jykafia kuls' is,a ud;d ldhsõf.a woaú;Sh Ôú; mqrdjD;a;h .ek

úfYaI Wkkaÿjla oelajQfha h' ndka yqwdhs idhs .ïudkhg kqÿre .ul

bmso wjqreÿ 11 § idufKar ysñ kula jYfhka iiqka .; jQ Wkajykafia

is,a ud;d ldhsõ <ud ld,fha isg y÷kk flfkls' fuu fofokd

wdOHd;añl jYfhka ióm ine|shdjla ixidrh ;=< ;snQ neõ m%isoaO úh'

fuu l¾udkql+, {d;s;ajh is,a ud;d ldhsõ fkdfhla wjia:dj, ikd:

lr we;'

wdodyk mQfcda;aijh ksu ù ál Èklska wdpd¾h bka;jdhs

ika;=iaifld ysñ ldhsõ ry;a f;rKshf.a ohdj wkqlïmdj wiSñ;

ffu;%sh lreKdj iy m%{dj ms<sìUq lrk isysjgk iaudrlhla bÈ lsÍug

woyia lf<a h' ldhsõ ry;a f;rKshg f.!rj oelaùu i|yd wef.a Od;+ka

ksOka fldg tu iaudrlh bÈ lsÍug iqÿiq ia:dkhla Wkajykafia i,l=Kq

lr .;af;a h' th yeu ;rd;srul whj¨kayg jkaokdudk lsÍug myiq

;ekla úh'

iudma;sh


wjqreÿ .Kkdjla ie,iqï lr wjidkfha nexfldla k.rfha ÿïßh

bxðfkare uy;=ka lSmfmd<la iu. wä 80 la Wi ia:Qmhla bÈ lf<a h'

th ndka yqwdhs idhs is,a ud;d wdrKHhg iómj bÈ flreKs' Od;= .¾Nh

jgd frdai u,a iy ks,a udfk,a u,a msreKq o¾YkSh fmdl=Kls' iajdNdúl

fi!kao¾h yd noaO fjñka bÈ flreKq fuu iaudrlh b;d wdl¾IKSh

h' isysjgk ia:Qmh 2006 uehs ui 21 jeks Èk ks, jYfhka újD; lrk

,§' tod isg fuu iaudrlh f,dal mQð; ù we;' uq;= ueKsla iajrEmh .;a

wef.a wÜGs Od;+ka mQcdikh u; m%o¾Ykh lr we;' Ôjudk m%ñ;Skag

wkqj m%;sud ;=kla ;kd we;' fojk uyf,a iqÿj;ska ieriqKq" báj,ska

;ekQ ys|s bßhõfjka hq;a m%;sudjls'

;dhs,ka; cd;sl l,dlrejka fuu ukaÈrh w;sYhska l,d;aul lr

we;' wdpd¾h uyd fndajd f;reka jykafia fuu Od;+ka Od;= .¾Nfha

;ekam;a lsÍfï W;aijhg iyNd.s úh'

fï mQckSh wjia:dfõ wms is,a ud;d ldhsõ ry;a f;rKshg f.!rj

lsÍu i|yd /ia ù isáuq' weh wdpd¾h uqka uyd f;reka jykafiaf.a

wd¾h Y%dúldjls' wdpd¾h uqka ysñf.a Od;+ka fï jk úg m<sÕ= ;;ajhg

fjkia ù we;' ry;aNdjh ia;%s mqreINdjh u; r|d fkd mj;skakls' ia;%s

mqreI ljqreka fyda fõjd" mdró O¾uhka iïmQ¾K fldg ish¨ flf,ia

m%ySK lsÍug flfkl= iu;a fõo" tu ;eke;a;d w¾y;a fõ' is,a ud;d

ldhsõ wmg ÿka wdo¾Yh wkqj hñka mdró O¾uhkaf.ka wm yoj;a mqrjd

.ekSug ù¾h .; hq;=hs'

wE ,o w;súYsIag wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqjg uq¿ yoj;ska u .re lsÍu nqoaO

Oïu ix> hk ;%súO r;akhg jkaokd lsÍu yd iudk h' wm yefudag u

wef.a ksle,e,a mú;%;ajh irK hd yel'

225

isysjgk

is,aud;d ry;a f;rKshf.a iaudrlh

uq;= njg m;ajQ wiaÓ Od;+ka m<sÕ= njg m;ajQ wiaÒ Od;+ka

ry;a f;rKshf.a m%;sudj ydmdßfNda.sl jia;+ka

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