*Macroeconomic Topics in Development & TransitionEC938Sharun W. Mukand

*The ArgumentInstitutions---organization of society, rules of the game--- are a major determinant of economic performance and a key factor in understanding the vast cross-country differences in prosperity.Institutions are not exogenous, but there are potential sources of exogenous variation in history.Example: the natural experiment of European colonization.Use of history to estimate the causal effect of institutions on growth.Institutions are not typically chosen for the good of society, but imposed by groups with political power for their economic consequences.Understanding institutions necessitates understanding the dynamics of political power.Institutional reform possible, but many potential pitfalls; e.g., dealing with the symptoms rather than deep causes.

*Sources of prosperity (1)Vast differences in prosperity across countries today.Income per capita in sub-Saharan Africa on average 1/20th of U.S. income per capitaIn Mali, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), and Ethiopia, 1/35th of U.S. income per capita.Why?Standard economic answers:Physical capital differences (poor countries dont save enough)Human capital differences (poor countries dont invest enough in education and skills)Technology differences (poor countries dont invest enough in R&D and technology adoption, and dont organize their production efficiently)

*Sources of prosperity (2)These are, however, proximate causes of differences in prosperity.Why do some countries invest less in physical and human capital?Why do some countries fail to adopt new technologies and to organize production efficiency?The answer to these questions is related to the fundamental causes of differences in prosperity.Potential fundamental causes:Institutions (humanly-devised rules shaping incentives)Geography (exogenous differences of environment)Culture (differences in beliefs, attitudes and preferences)

*What are institutions? (1)Institutions: the rules of the game in economic, political and social interactions.Institutions determine social organizationNorth (1990, p. 3): "Institutions are the rules of the game in a society or, more formally, are the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction.Key point: institutionsare humanly devisedset constraintsshape incentives

*What are institutions? (2)A broad cluster including many sub levels:economic institutions: e.g., property rights, contract enforcement, etc.shape economic incentives, contracting possibilities, distribution.political institutions: e.g., form of gov., constraints on politicians and elites, separation of powers, etc.shape political incentives and distribution of political power.Important distinction between: Formal institutions: codified rules, e.g. in the constitutionInformal institutions: related to how formal institutions are used, to distribution of power, social norms, and equilibrium. Constitutions in U.S. and many Latin American countries similar, but the practice of politics, and constraints on presidents and elites very different. Why? Because distribution of political power can be very different even when formal institutions are similar.

*Institutional variationBig differences in economic and political institutions across countries.Enforcement of property rights.Legal systems.Corruption.Entry barriers.Democracy vs. dictatorship.Constraints on politicians and political elites.Electoral rules in democracy.

*Economic institutions and economic performance (1)

*Economic institutions and economic performance (2)

*Political institutions and economic performance

*But institutions are endogenousInstitutions could vary because underlying factors differ across countries.Geography, ecology, climateCulturePerhaps other factors?Montesquieus story:Geography determines human attitudesHuman attitudes determine both economic performance and political system.Institutions potentially influenced by the determinants of income.Identification problem.We can learn only a limited amount from correlations and ordinary least square (OLS) regressions.

*Geography hypothesis: MontesquieuMontesquieu:The heat of the climate can be so excessive that the body there will be absolutely without strength. So, prostration will pass even to the spirit; no curiosity, no noble enterprise, no generous sentiment; inclinations will all be passive there; laziness there will be happiness,"People are ... more vigorous in cold climates. The inhabitants of warm countries are, like old men, timorous; the people in cold countries are, like young men, brave".Moreover, Montesquieu argues that lazy people tend to be governed by despots, while vigorous people could be governed in democracies; thus hot climates are conducive to authoritarianism and despotism.

*Geography hypothesis: modern versionsJared Diamond:Importance of geographic and ecological differences in agricultural technology and availability of crops and animals.

Jeff Sachs:"Economies in tropical ecozones are nearly everywhere poor, while those in temperate ecozones are generally rich" because "Certain parts of the world are geographically favored. Geographical advantages might include access to key natural resources, access to the coastline and sea, advantageous conditions for agriculture, advantageous conditions for human health."

"The burden of infectious disease is similarly higher in the tropics than in the temperate zones"

*Jared Diamonds Argument.

*Diamond (contd.)

*Jared Diamond

*

*World Malaria Map1 person dies every 30 seconds;1 million deaths annually (90% in Sub-Saharan Africa)500 million cases every year.

*Montesquieus story?

*Empirical pitfalls of correlations and ordinary least square estimatesMontesquieus story example of omitted variables bias and identification problem.Other omitted factors---human nature, culture, geography---vary across countries and affect economic performance.They also are correlated with or have a causal effect on institutions.Similar problem affects inferences about geography on income; potentially correlated with omitted variables.Reverse causality:Income affects institutions.Attenuation bias:Measures of institutions very coarse, poorly correspond to conceptual measures, creating errors in variables problem.

*Need for exogenous variationExploit natural experiments of history, where some societies that are otherwise similar were affected by historical processes leading to institutional divergence.Building towards an instrument for institutions;a source of variation that affects institutions, but has no other effect, independent or working through omitted variables, on income.Examples of potential natural experiments of history:South versus North KoreaEuropean colonizationChinese experience

*The Korean experimentKorea: economically, culturally and ethnically homogeneous at the end of WWII.If anything, the North more industrialized.Exogenous separation of North and South, with radically different political and economic institutions.Exogenous in the sense that institutional outcomes not related to the economic, cultural or geographic conditions in North and South.Approximating an experiment where similar subjects are treated differently.Big differences in economic and political institutions.Communism (planned economy) in the North.Capitalism, albeit with government intervention and early on without democracy, in the South.Huge differences.

*

*Culture Matters? The Korean Peninsula at Night

*North and South Korea

Chart1

770770

11051105

19541954

41142841

87042841

121521183

South Korea

North Korea

GDP per capita

Sheet1

South KoreaNorth Korea

1950770770

196011051105

197019541954

198041142841

199087042841

1998121521183

GDP per capita from Maddison 2001, p.306 etc

1990 International Geary-Khamis dollars

*Institutions and Growth:Empirical strategyAcemoglu-Johnson-Robinson (2001)Does the risk of expropriation (institutions) partially account for differences in incomes of countries that were colonized by Europeans?The question is interesting because it is argued that these countries had similar GDPpc 400 years ago, but their wealth widely varying today.OLS regression cannot help answer the question, because even if a positive correlation between GDPpc and institutional proxies were found the causality cannot be established .

*Empirical strategyOLS is problematic when one or more explanators in a regression are contemporaneously correlated with the regressions disturbances

This correlation may exist because of an omitted explanator, a miss-measured explanator, an endogenous explanator, or a lagged dependent variable among the explanators.

Instrumental variables estimation can avoid biases the OLS estimation suffers when explanatory variables are correlated with the error term.

Finding appropriate instruments is a challenge.

*Empirical Strategy

Instrumental Variables: basic ideaSuppose we want to estimate a treatment effect using observational data

The OLS estimator is biased and inconsistent (due to correlation between regressor and error term) if there is

omitted variable biasselection biassimultaneous causality

If a direct solution (e.g. including the omitted variable) is not available, instrumental variables regression offers an alternative way to obtain a consistent estimator

*IV: basic ideaConsider the following regression model:

yi = 0 + 1 Xi + ei

Variation in the endogenous regressor Xi has two parts

the part that is uncorrelated with the error (good variation)the part that is correlated with the error (bad variation)

The basic idea behind instrumental variables regression is to isolate the good variation and disregard the bad variation

*IV: conditions for a valid instrumentThe first step is to identify a valid instrument

A variable Zi is a valid instrument for the endogenous regressor Xi if it satisfies two conditions:

1. Relevance:corr (Zi , Xi) 0

2. Exogeneity:corr (Zi , ei) = 0

*IV: two-stage least squaresThe most common IV method is two-stage least squares (2SLS)

Stage 1: Decompose Xi into the component that can be predicted by Zi and the problematic component

Xi = 0 + 1 Zi + i

Stage 2: Use the predicted value of Xi from the first-stage regression to estimate its effect on Yi

yi = 0 + 1 X-hati + i

Note: software packages like Stata perform the two stages in a single regression, producing the correct standard errors

*A. Empirical strategyAJR 2001Does the risk of expropriation (institutions) partially account for differences in incomes of countries that were colonized by Europeans?The question is interesting because it is argued that these countries had similar GDPpc 400 years ago, but their wealth widely varying today.OLS regression cannot help answer the question, because even if a positive correlation between GDPpc and institutional proxies were found the causality cannot be established .

*Source of variation in the institutions of former colonies (Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson, AER 2001)

High mortality for European settlers leads to less settlements and to worse institutions.

To the extent that institutions persist, this also implies worse institutions in those places today.

*A. Empirical strategyAJR 2001

log GDPpci = b0 + b1Ri + b2 Xi + ei (1)

Ri is the protection against expropriation measure taken from International Country Risk Guide.

Xi is a vector of covariates (latitude, continent dummies, legal origin dummies, temperature, humidity, soil quality, natural resources, landlocked dummy).

Ri = a0 + a1 log Mi + a2 Xi + si(2)Mi is settler mortality

*Theory: Colonization and Settlementsthose with political power are more likely to opt for good institutions when they will benefit from property rights and investment opportunitiesBetter institutions arise when there are constraints on elites

The colonial context:Europeans more likely to benefit from good institutions when they are a significant fraction of the population, i.e., when they settle

Lower strata of Europeans place constraints on elites when there are significant settlements. Thus: European settlements better institutions

*Endogeneity of settlements

But European settlements are endogenous:They may be more likely to settle if a society has greater resources or more potential for growth

Or

Less settlements when greater resources;East India Company and Spanish crown limited settlements

*The Colonial ExperienceLook for exogenous variation in European settlements: the disease environment

In some colonies, Europeans faced very high death rates because of diseases for which they had no immunity, in particular malaria and yellow feverhere they chose not to settle

Did not set up good institutionsMoreover, institutions persist

potential mortality of European settlers settlements past institutions current institutions

*Potential Impact of European Mortality SettlementsCurtin (1964): Plans for settlements in West Africa were ruined by very high mortality among early settlers.in Bulama (April 1792-April 1793) there was 61% mortality among Europeans in the first yearIn Sierra Leone Company (1792-1793), 72% of the European settlers died in the first year

On Mungo Parks Second Expedition (May-November 1805), 87% of Europeans died during the trip from Gambia to the Niger, and all the Europeans died before completing the expedition

Crosby (1986): An example of the awareness of the disease environment - the Pilgrim fathers decided to migrate to the U.S. rather than Guyana because of the high mortality rates in Guyana

Beauchamp Committee in 1795 decision to send convicts toAustralia, rather than the Lemane island on Gambia River because therisk of dying was too high even for convicts

*where Europeans settled in large numbers:life was modeled after the home country

settler colonies had representative institutions which promoted freedom and the ability to get rich by engaging in trade

property rights and constraints on state power in the settler colonies

Resource Building Institutions

*where Europeans did not settle:set up authoritarian and absolutist states with the purpose of maintaining control and facilitating the extraction of resources from colonies

the slave trade in Africa; gold extraction in America; King Leopold of Belgium in Congo:

philosophy was that the colonies should be exploited, not by the operation of a market economy, but by state intervention and compulsory cultivation of cash crops to be sold to and distributed by the state at controlled prices

few constraints on state power in the non-settler colonies

*Institutional PersistenceGood institutions:law and order and private property established during the early phases of colonialism in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the U.S., Hong Kong, and Singapore formed the basis of the current day institutions

Bad institutions:forced labor policies in Latin America persisted and were even intensified or reintroduced with the expansion of export agriculture in the latter part of the 19th century

*Empirical Strategy: Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS)Second stage: log income per capita = f(current economic institutions)

First stage: current economic institutions = g(settler mortality)

Data on potential European settler mortalityWork by the historian Philip Curtin provides us with mortality rates of soldiers stationed in the colonies in the early 19th centurySupplemented by data on mortality of Catholic bishops in Latin AmericaCurrent economic institutions proxied by protection against expropriation riskUseful to bear in mind that history generates variation in a cluster of broad institutions;Protection against expropriation risk proxying for many other sources of institutional variation

*A. Empirical strategyAJR 2001

log GDPpci = b0 + b1Ri + b2 Xi + ei (1)

Ri is the protection against expropriation measure taken from International Country Risk Guide.

Xi is a vector of covariates (latitude, continent dummies, legal origin dummies, temperature, humidity, soil quality, natural resources, landlocked dummy).

Ri = a0 + a1 log Mi + a2 Xi + si(2)Mi is settler mortality

*

*The reduced form: settler mortality and income per capita today

*The first stage

*The causal effect of institutions: basic 2SLS estimates

*The causal effect of institutions: robustness

*Is the Empirical Approach Valid? No reverse causality, mortality rates refer to two centuries ago

Is the exclusion restriction of the 2SLS valid? Conditional on the controls included in the regression, the mortality rates of European settlers more than hundred years ago had no affect on pcGDP other than their effect through institutional development

Plausible. Yellow fever, malaria and gastrointestinal diseases affecting Europeans had much less effect on native inhabitants, who had genetic and acquired immunity

If kids survive, they get immunity

Mortality rates of local troops - very similar in different regions despite very large differences in European mortality rates otherwise, a direct effect on human capital and incomes

AJR show that climate is not collinear with disease environment

*Check validity further by controlling for potential sources of direct effect: latitude, measures of geography, current prevalence of malaria and life expectancy

Use only variation due to yellow fever, which is now mostly eradicated, thus, less likely to have direct effect.

These checks all support the validity of the approach

Note not estimating the causal effect of being colonized vs. not colonized (!!!)

*Basic Results (AJR, 2001) and beyond Very large causal effects of institutions on long-run growth

Differences in institutions account for over of the variation in income per capita today (long-run effect)

The estimate implies the 2.24 differences in expropriation risk between Nigeria and Chile translates into 7 fold difference in incomeIn practice, Chile is over 11 times as rich as Nigeria

Additional Results: Countries with worse institutions because of historical reasons suffer (AJR, follow-up papers) More volatile output growth. Bigger crises. Lower growth.

*Robustness checksResults highly robust: robust to controlling for:continent dummieslatitude, landlocked, temperature, humiditycurrent prevalence of malaria and life expectancylegal origin, colonial originDirect effect of the presence of Europeans

Robust when exploiting only yellow feverNo evidence of any effect of geography or religion on long run growth

*The Role of Geography?No causal effect of geography

How do we think of the correlation between geography (e.g., latitude) and income?

This is caused by omitted factors;

Geography correlated with institutions because of the natural experiment of European colonialism

Tropical areas ended up with worse institutions, because they tended to be richer and more densely-populated around 1500

they attracted fewer European settlers

*The role of culture and religion

What is the effect of culture?

Even though no comprehensive measures of broad cultural differences, evidence not favorable for importance of culture.

Proxy for culture with religion

No evidence of any effect of religion (therefore culture) on cross-country differences in income

Identity of the colonizer (British, non-British colonial origin) has no independent effect and does not seem to affect the estimated coefficient

What seems to matter is INSTITUTIONS!

*Are British colonies special?Popular view going back to Adam Smith and Winston Churchill that British cultural and political influence was beneficial, certainly better than that of Spanish and French influence.Does the evidence support this view?

The answer is no.The patterns shown above are robust to controlling for the identity of colonial power.Similar patterns when we look at only British colonies.

*The role of culture (1)Can all this be related to culture?

What is culture?Culture is a relatively fixed characteristic of a group or nation, affecting beliefs and preferences. Example: religion

Culture not useful in understanding the Korean divergenceNorth and South were culturally homogeneous.

*The role of culture (2)Possible that the reversal related to culture.But the growth trajectories of British colonies similar to Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies once we control for differences in local conditions.Moreover, no econometric evidence that religion matters for understanding the reversal or for long-run growth Reversal also not related to the presence of Europeans.Examples of prosperity in Singapore and Hong Kong, where population is now almost entirely non-European, but institutions protect investment.

Overall, no evidence that European values or culture played a special role.

*The role of culture (3)The Chinese experience informative about the role of culture versus institutions.China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan many cultural and ethnic similarities. While China adopted state planning and communist political institutions, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan followed a capitalist path with relatively well-enforced property rights.While Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan prospered, China stagnated.After the Maos death and 1978 reforms, especially the introduction of some basic property rights, changes in economic incentives in China, and now very rapid growth rate.

*Role of culture (4)

Table of Contents

The World Economy: Historical Statistics

L'conomie mondiale : statistiques historiques

Table of Contents - Table des matires

Population :Table 1: Population

GDP : PIBTable 2: GDP : PIB

Per Capita GDP : PIB par habitantTable 3: Per Capita GDP : PIB par habitant

* For notes concerning the data please refer to the printed publication

* Pour les notes concernant les donnes merci de vous rfrer la publication papier

Table 1: Population

Table 2: GDP : PIB

Table 3: Per Capita GDP : PIB par habitant

Population

Population

(000 at mid-year - milliers d'habitants en milieu d'anne)

1500160017001820182118221823182418251826182718281829183018311832183318341835183618371838183918401841184218431844184518461847184818491850185118521853185418551856185718581859186018611862186318641865186618671868186918701871187218731874187518761877187818791880188118821883188418851886188718881889189018911892189318941895189618971898189919001901190219031904190519061907190819091910191119121913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940194119421943194419451946194719481949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003

Western Europe - Europe de l'Ouest

Austria - Autriche2,0002,5002,5003,3693,3863,4023,4193,4363,4523,4693,4863,5043,5213,5383,5553,5733,5903,6083,6263,6143,6623,6803,6983,7163,7393,7623,7853,8083,8313,8553,8783,9023,9263,9503,9784,0064,0354,0634,0924,1204,1504,1784,2064,2354,2634,2924,3214,3504,3804,4094,4394,4694,4994,5204,5624,6044,6464,6884,7304,7724,8154,8574,8994,9414,9855,0305,0755,1215,1665,2125,2575,3035,3485,3945,4465,5045,5635,6225,6805,7395,7985,8565,9155,9736,0356,0996,1646,2286,2926,3576,4216,4856,5506,6146,6696,7246,7676,8066,8436,8256,7856,7276,4206,4556,5046,5286,5436,5626,5826,6036,6236,6436,6646,6846,7056,7256,7466,7606,7616,7586,7556,7536,6536,7056,7456,7836,8086,8346,7997,0006,9716,9566,9436,9356,9356,9286,9326,9406,9476,9526,9666,9877,0147,0477,0867,1307,1767,2247,2717,3227,3777,4157,4417,4677,5007,5447,5867,5997,5797,5667,5687,5627,5497,5497,5657,5747,5527,5537,5587,5667,5767,5967,6247,7187,8137,9107,9838,0228,0428,0568,0728,0928,1118,1318,1518,1708,188

Belgium - Belgique1,4001,6002,0003,4343,4643,4953,5263,5573,5893,6203,6523,6853,7173,7503,7823,8143,8463,8793,9123,9453,9784,0124,0464,0804,1154,1514,1874,2234,2594,2964,3334,3714,4084,4494,4774,5064,5344,5634,5924,6214,6514,6804,7104,7404,7744,8094,8444,8794,9154,9504,9865,0235,0295,0965,1375,1785,2195,2615,3035,3455,3945,4425,4925,5415,6065,6735,7405,8075,8765,9195,9626,0076,0516,0966,1646,2316,3006,3706,4396,4946,5486,6046,6626,7196,8016,9036,9977,0867,1757,2587,3387,4117,4787,4987,5177,5907,6667,7237,7597,7627,7297,6607,6287,5527,5047,5717,6357,7077,7797,8447,9047,9688,0328,0768,1268,1868,2318,2628,2888,3158,3468,3748,3928,3468,2768,2478,2428,2918,3398,3678,4508,5578,6148,6398,6788,7308,7788,8198,8688,9248,9899,0539,1049,1199,1669,2189,2839,3679,4489,5089,5579,5909,6139,6389,6739,7099,7389,7689,7959,8119,8229,8309,8379,8479,8529,8569,8569,8559,8589,8629,8709,8849,9389,96910,00410,04510,08410,11610,13710,15710,18110,20310,22310,24210,25910,27510,289

Denmark - Danemark6006507001,1551,1671,1791,1961,2131,2281,2431,2551,2651,2701,2731,2751,2761,2841,2951,3061,3151,3251,3351,3471,3571,3711,3851,3921,4141,4301,4441,4561,4701,4841,4991,5171,5361,5521,5691,5901,6121,6341,6531,6741,6961,7171,7391,7611,7771,7991,8141,8331,8521,8711,8881,9031,9181,9351,9541,9731,9942,0192,0432,0642,0812,1012,1202,1372,1602,1862,2132,2372,2572,2762,2942,3112,3272,3442,3672,3972,4282,4622,4972,5302,5612,5942,6232,6532,6812,7102,7412,7752,8092,8452,8822,9172,9512,9833,0183,0553,0923,1303,1653,2023,2423,2853,3223,3563,3893,4253,4523,4753,4973,5183,5423,5693,6033,6333,6663,6953,7223,7493,7773,8053,8323,8633,9033,9493,9984,0454,1014,1464,1904,2304,2714,3044,3344,3694,4064,4394,4664,4884,5154,5474,5814,6104,6474,6844,7204,7584,7984,8394,8674,8914,9294,9634,9925,0225,0455,0605,0735,0885,1045,1175,1235,1225,1185,1145,1125,1145,1215,1275,1305,1335,1415,1545,1715,1885,2065,2335,2625,2845,3025,3205,3365,3535,3695,384

Finland - Finlande3004004001,1691,1861,2021,2191,2351,2521,2681,3101,3261,3431,3641,3741,3781,3831,3871,3911,3991,4091,4201,4301,4411,4561,4761,4951,5161,5361,5551,5731,5911,6101,6281,6421,6521,6631,6731,6831,6921,7031,7151,7261,7381,7541,7741,7941,8131,8331,8401,8311,7761,7341,7541,7861,8191,8471,8731,8991,9281,9571,9832,0142,0472,0722,0982,1302,1642,1952,2242,2592,2962,3312,3642,3942,4512,4302,5112,4832,5152,5492,5892,6242,6462,6672,6862,7062,7352,7622,7882,8212,8612,8992,9292,9622,9983,0273,0533,0833,1053,1243,1253,1173,1333,1703,2103,2433,2723,3043,3393,3683,3963,4243,4493,4763,5033,5263,5493,5763,6013,6263,6563,6863,6983,7023,7083,7213,7353,7583,8063,8593,9123,9634,0094,0474,0914,1394,1874,2354,2824,3244,3604,3954,4304,4614,4914,5234,5494,5644,5814,6064,6264,6244,6064,6124,6404,6664,6914,7114,7264,7394,7534,7654,7804,8004,8274,8564,8824,9024,9174,9324,9474,9624,9865,0145,0415,0655,0875,1065,1225,1365,1485,1585,1675,1765,1845,191

France15,00018,50021,47131,25031,46031,68531,90532,12732,35032,53832,72732,91733,10833,30033,43933,59833,71833,85934,00034,17834,35734,53734,71834,90035,05935,21835,37835,53935,70035,82935,95936,08936,21936,35036,47936,60936,73936,86937,00037,06037,12037,18037,24037,30037,39037,52037,71037,86038,02038,08038,23038,33038,89038,44037,73137,67937,88738,04438,22138,39838,57638,76338,90939,04539,19139,33739,47239,62939,73339,85839,88939,92040,00440,01439,98339,99340,01440,05640,09840,19240,34840,47340,54640,59840,64040,71340,78640,85940,89040,94240,94241,04641,10941,22441,30741,35941,46341,47640,48139,88439,28838,54238,70039,00039,24039,42039,88040,31040,61040,87040,94041,05041,23041,61041,86041,86041,89041,95041,94041,91041,93041,96041,90041,00039,60039,40039,00038,90039,70040,29040,68041,11041,48041,82942,15642,46042,75243,05743,42843,84344,31144,78945,24045,67046,18947,12447,80848,34048,76349,19449,56949,93450,35350,78751,28551,73252,15752,50352,75852,95453,16553,38153,60653,87054,14754,43454,65054,94755,17155,38755,63055,87356,41756,73557,05557,37457,65857,90758,15058,38858,62358,86659,11659,38259,65859,92560,181

Germany - Allemagne12,00016,00015,00024,90525,26025,62025,96926,30726,65026,96427,24927,54027,80728,04528,28328,53528,80129,07129,39029,70230,01330,36530,74631,12631,47531,78732,08632,39432,74333,05933,23133,28933,45233,74634,05534,29034,42234,53134,58634,71534,97935,27835,63336,04936,43536,78837,18437,60237,95538,19338,44038,63738,91439,23139,45639,69140,01740,45040,89741,49142,03442,54643,05243,50043,82744,11244,40444,77745,08445,50546,00146,53847,08347,60748,12948,63349,12349,70350,36351,11151,92152,75353,59254,38855,21456,10456,96357,80658,64459,48160,34161,18762,03862,88463,85264,45765,05866,09666,23066,07665,76365,23760,54760,89461,57361,90062,30762,69763,16663,63064,02364,39364,73965,08465,42365,71666,02766,40966,87167,34967,83168,55869,28669,83570,24470,83470,41169,86567,00064,67866,09467,29567,99168,37568,87669,14669,55069,86870,19670,60371,01971,48872,01472,48173,12373,73974,34074,95475,63976,20676,36876,58477,14477,78378,35578,71778,95078,96678,68278,29978,16178,06678,08178,29878,40278,33578,12277,85577,68577,71377,71878,03178,64579,38079,98480,59881,13281,41481,65481,89182,01182,02482,07582,18882,28182,35182,398

Italy - Italie10,50013,10013,30020,17620,30620,43720,56820,70120,83420,96821,10321,23921,37621,51321,65221,79121,93222,07322,21522,35822,50222,64722,79322,93923,08723,23623,38523,53623,68723,84023,99324,14824,30324,46024,61724,77624,93525,09625,25725,42025,58425,74825,91426,08126,24926,41826,61026,81427,02327,25627,41127,50127,68127,88828,06328,23328,38728,50528,63028,83729,06729,25229,42529,53429,67229,89830,11330,36630,64430,85731,04931,24331,46831,70231,89232,09132,30332,51332,68932,86333,07833,28533,48733,67233,87734,16634,43634,71535,01135,29735,59435,89936,21336,57236,91737,15037,24837,52637,98238,14237,98137,52037,25037,39837,69138,08638,46038,81039,16539,50239,84840,18640,46940,79141,13241,43141,75342,09342,42942,75043,06843,41943,86544,34144,73445,00445,17745,29045,44245,72546,04046,38146,73347,10547,41847,66647,95748,29948,63348,92149,18249,47649,83250,19850,52350,84351,19851,60051,98752,33252,66752,98753,31753,66154,00654,36654,79755,22655,57255,83956,05956,24056,36856,45156,50256,53656,63056,69756,73156,73456,73056,73456,73856,74356,74756,84157,02757,17957,27557,36757,47957,55057,60457,71957,84557,92757,998

Netherlands - Pays-Bas9501,5001,9002,3332,3652,4002,4352,4742,5142,5432,5612,5852,6102,6332,6532,6652,6832,7072,7322,7622,7912,8212,8532,8862,9212,9522,9813,0143,0473,0693,0713,0693,0763,0983,1333,1673,1943,2183,2353,2533,2773,2943,3043,3183,3403,3663,3973,4313,4603,4843,5103,5433,5753,6103,6363,6623,6703,7453,7883,8323,8833,8343,9864,0434,0794,1304,1804,2264,2764,3264,3784,4324,4854,5354,5854,6324,6844,7434,8034,8664,9355,0035,0705,1425,2215,3055,3895,4705,5515,6325,7105,7865,8625,9225,9846,0686,1646,2776,3956,5166,6546,7526,8056,8486,9217,0327,1507,2647,3667,4717,5767,6797,7827,8847,9998,1238,2378,3418,4348,5168,5998,6858,7828,8798,9669,0429,1039,1759,2629,4249,6309,8009,95610,11410,26410,38210,49310,61510,75110,88911,02611,18711,34811,48611,63911,80611,96612,12712,29212,45512,59712,72512,87313,03213,19413,33013,43813,54113,65313,77013,85313,93714,03014,14414,24614,31014,36214,42014,49114,57214,66514,76114,84914,95215,06615,17415,27515,38215,45915,53315,61315,70515,80015,89215,98116,06816,151

Norway - Norvge3004005009709849981,0131,0281,0441,0621,0791,0931,1081,1241,1371,1501,1631,1741,1881,2021,2141,2241,2331,2411,2541,2711,2861,3021,3191,3371,3511,3631,3771,3921,4091,4251,4401,4571,4791,5011,5211,5431,5701,5961,6141,6271,6461,6681,6901,7071,7161,7241,7291,7351,7451,7551,7671,7831,8031,8291,8521,8771,9021,9191,9231,9201,9191,9291,9441,9581,9701,9771,9841,9972,0132,0262,0382,0572,0832,1122,1422,1742,2042,2302,2552,2752,2882,2972,3092,3192,3292,3462,3672,3842,4012,4232,4472,4722,4982,5222,5512,5782,6032,6352,6682,6952,7132,7292,7472,7632,7752,7852,7952,8072,8242,8422,8582,8742,8892,9042,9192,9362,9542,9732,9903,0093,0323,0603,0913,1273,1653,2013,2343,2653,2963,3283,3613,3943,4273,4603,4923,5233,5533,5813,6103,6393,6673,6943,7233,7543,7863,8193,8513,8773,9033,9333,9613,9854,0074,0264,0434,0594,0734,0864,1004,1154,1284,1404,1524,1674,1864,2094,2264,2424,2624,2864,3124,3374,3594,3814,4064,4334,4584,4814,5034,5254,546

Sweden - Sude5507601,2602,5852,6112,6462,6892,7272,7712,8052,8282,8472,8632,8882,9012,9232,9592,9833,0253,0593,0763,0903,1063,1393,1733,2073,2373,2753,3173,3433,3623,3973,4413,4833,5173,5403,5633,6083,6413,6733,6883,7343,7883,8603,9173,9664,0234,0704,1144,1614,1964,1734,1594,1694,1864,2274,2744,3204,3624,4074,4574,5084,5554,5724,5694,5764,5914,6244,6644,7004,7264,7424,7614,7804,7944,8054,8164,8494,8964,9414,9865,0365,0805,1175,1565,1875,2105,2415,2785,3165,3575,4045,4535,4495,5425,5835,6215,6595,6965,7355,7795,8075,8305,8765,9295,9715,9976,0216,0456,0646,0816,0976,1136,1316,1526,1766,2016,2226,2426,2596,2766,2986,3266,3566,3896,4326,4916,5606,6366,7196,8036,8846,9567,0147,0737,1257,1717,2137,2627,3157,3647,4097,4467,4807,5207,5627,6047,6617,7347,8087,8687,9127,9688,0438,0988,1228,1378,1618,1938,2228,2528,2768,2948,3108,3208,3258,3298,3438,3568,3768,4058,4458,4938,5598,6178,6768,7228,7698,8258,8598,8658,8688,8718,8738,8758,8778,878

Switzerand - Suisse6501,0001,2001,9861,9982,0082,0202,0312,0422,0542,0652,0772,0882,1002,1122,1232,1352,1472,1592,1712,1832,1952,2082,2202,2352,2512,2662,2822,2982,3142,3302,3462,3632,3792,3992,4062,4122,4272,4422,4572,4712,4842,4972,5102,5242,5382,5522,5662,5792,5932,6072,6232,6392,6552,6802,6972,7152,7332,7502,7682,7862,8032,8212,8392,8532,8632,8742,8852,8962,9072,9182,9292,9402,9512,9653,0023,0403,0773,1143,1513,1883,2263,2633,3003,3413,3843,4283,4723,4613,5603,6043,6473,6913,7353,7763,8193,8643,8973,8833,8833,8883,8803,8693,8773,8763,8743,8833,8963,9103,9323,9563,9884,0224,0514,0804,1024,1224,1404,1554,1684,1804,1924,2064,2264,2544,2864,3234,3644,4124,4674,5244,5824,6404,6944,7494,8154,8784,9294,9805,0455,1265,1995,2595,3625,5125,6665,7895,8875,9435,9966,0636,1326,2126,2676,3436,4016,4416,4606,4046,3336,3166,3336,3516,3856,4256,4686,5016,5306,5656,6046,6516,7056,7656,8386,9237,0017,0647,1207,1667,1987,2137,2257,2427,2627,2837,3027,319

United Kingdom - Royaume-Uni3,9426,1708,56521,23921,55121,83222,11722,40722,69822,99623,27523,56023,84724,13924,43324,68424,93725,19425,45225,71525,96826,22326,48326,74527,00427,27727,51127,78528,04028,27228,11827,68327,42927,18126,94527,07627,24827,44627,69727,97828,18628,42228,66028,88829,12829,40129,63029,84230,08930,31530,57230,84531,12731,40031,68531,87432,17732,50132,83933,20033,57633,93234,30434,62334,93535,20635,45035,72436,01536,31336,59836,88137,17837,48537,80238,13438,49038,85939,22139,59939,98740,38140,77341,15541,53841,89342,24642,61142,98143,36143,73744,12444,52044,91645,26845,42645,64946,04946,34046,51446,61446,57546,53446,82144,07244,37244,59644,91545,05945,23245,38945,57845,67245,86646,07446,33546,52046,66646,86847,08147,28947,49447,99148,22648,21648,40048,78949,01649,18249,21749,51950,01450,31250,12750,29050,43050,59350,76550,94651,18451,43051,65251,95652,37252,80753,29253,62553,99154,35054,64354,95955,21455,46155,63255,90756,07956,21056,22456,21556,20656,17956,16756,22856,31456,38356,34056,38356,46256,62056,79656,98257,16057,32457,49357,66657,86658,02758,21358,42658,61958,80859,03659,29359,52259,72359,91260,095

Total 12 Western Europe - 12 pays d'Europe de l'Ouest48,19262,58068,796114,571115,738116,904118,076119,243120,424121,530122,590123,638124,658125,667126,596127,510128,431129,377130,396131,420132,478133,549134,661135,790136,889137,973138,989140,088141,207142,213142,655142,718143,088143,615144,168144,989145,737146,520147,294148,102148,964149,909150,922152,011153,105154,238155,472156,672157,857158,802159,771160,496161,847162,386162,570163,337164,541165,857167,195168,801170,416171,840173,423174,685175,813176,963178,085179,412180,679181,992183,244184,525185,909187,219188,478189,829191,145192,727194,266196,011197,942199,877201,746203,501205,339207,338209,266211,201213,064215,052216,969219,005221,025223,009225,112226,548227,957230,052230,245230,056229,286227,568222,505223,731222,433223,981225,763227,572229,158230,702231,958233,260234,460235,975237,420238,602239,744240,932242,148243,333244,568246,102247,846248,417247,979249,048249,046249,088247,666246,921249,881252,882255,052256,376258,086259,434260,975262,493264,112265,884267,717269,638271,707273,807276,246279,157281,663284,115286,472288,595290,255291,806293,747295,723297,839299,565301,103302,169302,629302,824303,246303,706304,298305,157305,864306,238306,483306,795307,204307,815308,472309,474311,113312,757314,306315,984317,539318,750319,831320,832321,691322,451323,271324,197325,088325,884326,618

Ireland - Irlande8001,0001,9257,1017,2007,2677,3357,4037,4727,5427,6127,6837,7557,8277,9007,9497,9988,0478,0968,1468,1968,2478,2988,3498,4008,4228,4418,4798,4978,4908,2057,6407,2566,8786,5146,3376,1996,0836,0155,9735,9195,8915,8625,8215,7885,7765,7185,6415,5955,5235,4875,4665,4495,4195,3985,3735,3285,2995,2795,2785,2865,2825,2665,2035,1465,1015,0244,9754,9394,9064,8574,8014,7574,7184,6804,6344,6074,5894,5604,5424,5304,5184,5024,4694,4474,4354,4184,4084,3994,3984,3884,3854,3874,3854,3814,3684,3464,3344,2784,2734,2734,2804,3524,3613,0963,0023,0143,0052,9852,9712,9572,9442,9372,9272,9332,9492,9622,9712,9712,9672,9482,9372,9342,9582,9932,9632,9462,9442,9522,9572,9742,9852,9812,9632,9592,9522,9472,9372,9162,8952,8782,8522,8432,8322,8182,8302,8502,8642,8762,8842,9002,9132,9262,9502,9783,0243,0733,1243,1773,2283,2723,3143,3683,4013,4433,4803,5043,5293,5403,5413,5403,5303,5133,5083,5313,5573,5773,5943,6113,6333,6693,7113,7543,7973,8413,8833,924

Greece - Grce1,0001,5001,5002,3122,3332,3552,3762,3982,4202,4432,4652,4882,5112,5342,5572,5812,6052,6292,6532,6772,7022,7272,7522,7772,8032,8292,8552,8812,9082,9342,9612,9893,0163,0443,0723,1003,1293,1583,1873,2163,2463,2733,3063,3363,3673,3983,4303,4613,4933,5253,5583,5913,6213,6573,6943,7323,7703,8093,8483,8873,9273,9674,0084,0494,0904,1324,1744,2174,2604,3034,3474,3924,4374,4824,5284,5744,6214,6684,7164,7644,8134,8624,9124,9624,9975,0325,0675,1025,1385,1745,2105,2465,2835,3205,3555,3905,4255,4635,5025,5415,5805,6205,6605,7005,8375,8906,0106,0005,9586,0426,1276,2056,2756,3516,4406,5166,5916,6886,7936,8866,9737,0617,1567,2807,3627,3397,2977,2847,3227,4187,5297,7497,8567,5667,6467,7337,8177,8937,9668,0318,0968,1738,2588,3278,3988,4488,4808,5108,5508,6148,7168,7418,7738,7938,8318,8898,9298,9629,0479,1679,3089,4309,5489,6439,7299,7909,8479,8969,9369,9679,99310,00410,05610,15810,28310,35710,41510,46210,48910,51110,53310,55610,57910,60210,62410,64510,666

Portugal1,0001,1002,0003,2973,3163,3353,3543,3733,3933,4123,4323,4523,4723,4913,5123,5323,5523,4753,5953,6173,6393,6613,6833,7043,7153,7263,7383,7493,7603,7713,7833,7943,8043,8163,8273,8393,8503,8583,8673,8753,8893,9253,9634,0004,0744,1134,1314,1764,2014,2264,2514,2764,3024,3274,3534,3794,4054,4314,4584,4844,5114,5384,5714,6104,6514,6914,7324,7734,8154,8574,8994,9424,9855,0285,0685,1045,1415,1785,2155,2525,2905,3275,3665,4045,4475,4945,5415,5895,6375,6865,7355,7845,8345,8845,9355,9645,9725,9805,9885,9966,0056,0136,0216,0296,0716,1466,2236,3006,3786,4576,5386,6196,7016,7846,8696,9547,0407,1277,2167,3057,3967,4887,5817,6757,7577,8267,8967,9678,0388,1108,1838,2568,3298,4438,4908,5268,5798,6328,6938,7568,8188,8898,9629,0379,0319,0209,0829,1239,1299,1099,1039,1159,0979,0448,9908,9708,9769,0989,4119,6229,6639,6999,7259,7789,8509,8609,8729,8859,8979,9079,9159,9219,9239,9239,9199,9159,9319,9559,9699,9809,99510,01210,03010,04810,06610,08410,102

Spain - Espagne6,8008,2408,77012,20312,28412,36612,44912,53212,61512,69912,78412,86912,95513,04112,12813,21613,30413,39213,48213,57113,66213,75313,84513,93714,03014,12314,21714,31214,40714,50314,60014,69714,79514,89414,97415,05515,13615,21715,29915,38115,45515,52615,58415,64215,69915,75415,80915,86415,92015,97616,03216,08816,14416,20116,25816,31516,37216,42916,48716,54516,60316,67716,76816,85916,95117,04317,13617,23017,32317,41817,51317,60017,67817,75717,83617,91617,99618,07618,15718,23818,32018,40218,48418,56618,65918,78818,91919,05019,13319,31619,45019,58519,72119,85819,99420,12820,26320,39820,53520,67320,81120,95021,09121,23221,41121,62821,84722,06922,29222,51822,74722,97723,21023,44523,67523,89724,12224,34924,57923,81025,04325,27925,51725,75725,97926,18226,38726,59426,80227,01227,22327,43727,65128,06328,29828,55028,80429,06029,31929,57929,84230,10630,37330,64130,90431,15831,43031,74132,08532,45232,85033,23933,56633,87634,19534,51334,83735,18435,56435,99736,43936,86137,20037,48837,75137,98338,18438,36338,53538,70838,88139,05439,21539,35139,46139,54939,62839,69139,75039,80439,85539,90639,95340,01640,08740,15340,217

13 small Western Europe - 13 petits pays d'Europe de l'Ouest2763583946576656726786856926987047107167227277337387437497557617677747807877937998058118178208208228258288338378428468518568618678738808868939009079129189229309339419499589669759839921,0001,0091,0181,0271,0361,0451,0541,0641,0731,0821,0921,1011,1111,1211,1311,1401,1501,1611,1711,1811,1911,2021,2121,2231,2341,2441,2551,2661,2771,2891,3001,3111,3231,3341,3461,3581,3621,3671,3711,3761,3801,3841,3891,3931,3981,4021,4071,4111,4161,4201,4251,4291,4341,4391,4431,4481,4531,4571,4621,4671,4711,4761,4811,4851,4901,4951,5001,5051,5101,5141,5191,5241,5291,5441,5591,5741,5911,6001,6131,6361,6611,6821,7011,7171,7291,7471,7591,7731,7871,8031,8191,8371,8531,8691,8831,9071,9291,9151,9141,9221,9391,9571,9902,0092,0202,0302,0402,0502,0642,0862,1102,1312,1592,1882,2182,2452,2682,2852,3032,3222,3402,3592,3772,3952,4122,429

Total 29 Western Europe - 29 pays d'Europe de l'Ouest57,26873,77881,460133,040134,336135,632136,933138,231139,544140,782141,975143,157144,312145,455145,520147,572148,630149,616150,875152,040153,242154,457155,715156,988158,224159,444160,598161,835163,093164,238164,819165,018165,525166,194166,869167,816168,689169,595170,493171,425172,410173,494174,642175,862177,125178,389179,735181,073182,378183,441184,530185,373186,844187,504187,816188,712190,046191,492192,963194,700196,449198,022199,779201,221202,532203,865205,172206,686208,141209,643211,085212,551214,110215,597217,031218,554220,043221,799223,515225,436227,546229,659231,710233,645235,665237,886240,037242,197244,238246,505248,653250,920253,174255,394257,730259,376260,975263,255263,637263,637263,058261,531256,661258,081260,241262,045264,259266,353268,182270,106271,747273,430275,012276,916278,776280,361281,907283,520285,164285,763288,395290,338292,510293,568293,555294,848295,067295,377294,285293,928297,304300,828303,393304,940307,024308,754310,696312,607314,605316,758318,987321,318323,824326,346329,115332,342335,251338,111340,884343,440345,628347,633349,946352,240354,702356,845358,825360,466361,743362,752363,850364,949366,096367,457368,647369,371369,920370,509371,162372,001372,887374,092375,950377,856379,688381,580383,334384,719385,936387,063388,065388,977389,945391,036392,101393,061393,957

Western Offshoots - Pays d'immigration europenne

Australia - Australie4504504503343304206051,3261,7751,6751,7221,7691,8221,8741,9291,9952,0622,1272,1972,2692,3482,4472,5562,6502,7412,8352,9323,0223,1073,1963,2743,3343,3953,4603,5233,5863,6423,6913,7413,7953,8503,8963,9464,0044,0624,1274,1974,2784,3754,5004,6614,8214,9334,9714,9554,9505,0325,1935,3585,4615,5745,6975,8195,9436,0646,1886,3046,3966,4696,5276,5796,6316,6826,7326,7836,8416,9046,9717,0427,1117,1737,2367,3097,3897,4747,5787,7157,9198,2678,5118,6918,8589,0649,2779,5019,7139,91510,13210,36110,59910,79511,00111,21811,43911,65511,87212,10212,37912,66012,93713,17713,38013,59913,77113,91614,07414,24914,42214,61614,92315,18415,39415,57915,78816,01816,25716,52016,78017,02217,25817,48217,68917,89318,11618,34818,56518,76918,96819,16519,35819,54719,732

New Zealand - Nouvelle-Zlande10010010010010070901322913063203353674064344504674945205395555745986146266406496566656746867057227357487647797948078248448678939199469699961,0241,0451,0671,0921,1221,1431,1521,1551,1521,1561,1951,2411,2751,3041,3261,3501,3821,4121,4371,4541,4711,4931,5141,5271,5401,5521,5621,5731,5871,6041,6271,6361,6291,6391,6331,6541,6881,7591,7971,8331,8711,9081,9471,9952,0472,0932,1362,1782,2292,2822,3312,3722,4322,4892,5412,5922,6402,6882,7282,7592,7892,8282,8752,9292,9923,0583,1183,1543,1653,1663,1653,1703,1853,2113,2463,2793,2983,3083,3173,3313,3423,3603,3973,4383,4753,5173,5663,6213,6763,7263,7743,8203,8643,9083,951

Canada2502502008161,1691,6972,4853,3693,7813,8013,8703,9434,0124,0714,1284,1844,2444,3124,3844,4514,5034,5604,6174,6664,7114,7604,8134,8654,9184,9725,0225,0725,1215,1695,2185,2695,3255,3835,4575,5365,6505,8135,9946,1666,2826,5966,8136,9937,1887,4107,6027,8528,0938,1918,2148,2778,3748,5488,7989,0289,1599,2569,3949,5499,7139,90510,10710,30510,48810,65710,79410,91911,03011,13611,24311,34111,45211,57011,68811,81811,96912,11512,26812,40412,63412,90113,18013,46914,01114,33114,78615,18315,63616,05016,44517,01017,46217,87218,26718,63518,98619,34319,71120,07120,44820,82021,14321,44821,75022,02622,28522,56022,87523,20923,51823,79624,03624,27724,59324,90025,20225,45625,70225,94226,20426,55026,89527,37927,79128,11828,52428,92129,26229,61929,98330,30630,62930,95731,27831,59331,90232,207

United States - tats-Unis2,0001,5001,0009,98113,24017,44423,58031,83940,24141,09842,13643,17444,21245,24546,28747,32548,36249,40050,45851,74353,02754,31155,59556,87958,16459,44860,73262,01663,30264,61265,92267,23168,54169,85171,16172,47173,78175,09176,39177,88879,46980,94682,48584,14785,77087,33989,05590,84592,76794,23495,70397,60699,505100,941102,364103,817104,958105,473106,881108,964110,484112,387114,558116,284117,857119,502120,971122,245123,668124,633125,436126,180126,978127,859128,681129,464130,476131,539132,637133,922135,386137,272138,937140,474141,940144,688147,203149,770152,271154,878157,553160,184163,026165,931168,903171,984174,882177,830180,671183,691186,538189,242191,889194,303196,560198,712200,706202,677205,052207,661209,896211,909213,854215,973218,035220,239222,585225,055227,726229,966232,188234,307236,348238,466240,651242,804245,021247,342250,132253,493256,894260,255263,436266,557269,667272,912276,115279,295282,339285,024287,676290,343

Total Western Offshoots - Pays d'immigration europenne2,8002,3001,75011,23114,83919,63126,76036,66646,08846,88048,04849,22150,41351,59652,77853,95455,13556,33357,55959,00260,43361,89263,36664,80966,24267,68369,12670,55971,99273,45474,90476,34277,77979,21580,65082,09083,52784,95986,39688,04389,81391,52293,31895,23697,06099,031101,061103,140105,375107,211109,058111,401113,674115,255116,688118,196119,520120,409122,278124,728126,521128,666131,121133,158135,046137,032138,836140,417142,118143,331144,336145,270146,242147,289148,280149,233150,436151,707153,003154,480156,167158,256160,168161,955163,807166,964169,931173,029176,458179,667183,025186,273189,819193,395197,027200,936204,541208,165211,671215,357218,807222,128225,410228,454231,351234,132236,710239,293242,290245,500248,287250,841253,386256,071258,622261,274264,036266,918270,106272,975275,785278,403280,908283,494286,181288,928291,768294,843298,304302,265306,337310,340314,108317,858321,620325,459329,239332,994336,601339,838343,033346,233

Eastern Europe - Europe de l'Est

Albania - Albanie2002003004375006037268008748989329379429479529569629679729779829889939981,0031,0091,0141,0301,0401,0701,0881,1001,1171,1191,1221,1381,1541,1751,1921,2091,2271,2541,2831,3151,3531,3921,4341,4771,5211,5711,6231,6771,7281,7801,8321,8841,9331,9842,0392,1002,1572,2092,2642,2962,3482,4012,4552,5092,5632,6182,6712,7242,7802,8372,8962,9573,0153,0753,1373,1963,2583,2383,1753,1723,1983,2373,2803,3183,3673,4433,4903,5103,5453,582

Bulgaria - Bulgarie8001,2501,2502,1872,5002,5863,4454,0004,5204,7205,0725,1485,2555,3655,4765,5905,7055,7985,8735,9506,0276,1066,1866,2676,3496,4156,4696,5146,5646,6146,6666,7156,7716,8286,8856,9427,0007,0647,1307,1957,2517,2587,2757,3467,4237,4997,5767,6517,7287,7987,8677,9438,0138,0788,1448,2018,2588,3108,3708,4348,4908,5368,5768,6218,6798,7218,7558,7978,8038,8128,8448,8698,8928,9108,9288,9448,9598,9728,9828,9908,8948,7728,6598,4418,3608,2728,1818,0857,9857,8897,7977,7077,6217,538

Czechoslovakia - Tchcoslovaquie3,0004,5004,5007,6579,25010,15511,25312,14212,98413,24512,97913,00813,15913,29313,41313,53713,64413,72813,80713,88413,96414,05214,13814,21614,28214,33914,38714,42914,60314,68314,71314,67114,57714,53814,59314,15212,91612,16412,33912,33912,38912,53212,68312,82012,95213,09313,22913,35813,47413,56513,65413,77913,85813,94814,05214,14714,22414,27714,32314,28414,31914,38114,45614,54914,65814,77214,88414,99015,08915,18215,25515,31215,35215,38815,42315,45515,48115,51115,53715,55915,57215,58715,61915,65015,67615,68715,68615,68515,68415,68215,68015,67915,67915,679

Hungary - Hongrie1,2501,2501,5004,1465,1615,9176,6227,1277,6447,8407,9508,0298,1038,1738,2328,2998,3838,4548,5208,5838,6498,7238,7858,8488,9198,9859,0469,1079,1679,2279,2879,3449,3969,4429,4979,0249,0429,0799,1589,2509,3389,4239,5049,5959,7069,8259,9119,8399,8829,9379,98410,02910,06310,09110,12410,15310,18510,22310,26410,30310,33710,36510,39410,42610,47110,53210,58910,63710,67310,69810,71110,71210,70610,68910,66810,64910,63110,61310,44310,39810,37210,36510,34910,32910,31310,29610,27410,24510,21110,17410,13910,10610,07510,045

Poland - Pologne4,0005,0006,00010,42613,00016,86522,85424,75026,64426,71023,96824,33024,93525,56925,99226,42526,81527,14827,50927,85628,20428,61529,02229,42129,77130,12930,47130,79131,06231,36530,02123,95923,73423,98024,41024,82425,26225,73126,22126,71527,22127,74428,23528,69329,15229,59029,97930,33030,66230,97631,26231,53231,78532,03532,28132,52632,77833,04033,33133,64333,96934,29934,62134,92935,25735,57835,90236,22736,57136,90437,22637,50437,74137,86737,97038,11938,25338,37138,46938,55138,60338,63338,65638,66438,65838,64638,63438,62538,623

Romania - Roumanie2,0002,7502,7506,3898,0009,17910,37311,00011,86612,52712,34012,47912,66612,84313,02013,20913,39913,57413,76013,95214,14114,35514,55414,73014,92415,06915,25615,43415,60115,75115,90715,77415,83915,84015,94615,92915,97115,84915,89316,08416,31116,46416,63016,84717,04017,32517,58317,82918,05618,22618,40318,56718,68118,81318,92719,02719,14119,28519,72120,01020,25320,47020,66320,82821,02921,24521,44621,65921,83222,00122,13022,25722,35722,40722,45422,52122,60022,68622,76922,85222,86622,82622,79722,76922,73922,69322,62822,56222,50922,45922,41122,36422,31822,272

Yugoslavia - Yougoslavie2,2502,7502,7505,2156,0008,2529,69011,17413,05213,59012,42212,60712,79612,98713,18013,37813,57813,78013,98614,19414,40714,61814,81915,02215,22815,43915,65115,86016,08416,30515,59615,81716,04016,29816,51916,70816,93717,15117,36417,50817,65917,79617,96818,13318,31818,50018,68518,85219,03819,22119,39019,55219,70519,84020,01520,19720,36720,55020,73220,93021,12621,30921,49021,61521,70721,86021,96822,01222,11522,21322,28322,35822,42922,48822,80622,91222,77522,54322,34722,30322,39122,50622,60022,75022,91123,00123,066

Total 7 East European Countries - 7 pays d'Europe de l'Est13,50016,95018,80036,45744,41153,55764,96370,99377,58479,53075,66376,53877,85679,17780,26581,39482,48683,44984,42785,39686,37487,45788,49789,50290,47691,38592,29493,16594,12195,01584,66185,50986,52787,63788,71389,81491,08192,34193,71994,98596,04997,14998,21799,254100,292101,172102,057102,908103,713104,494105,256106,302107,117107,921108,753109,589110,418111,377112,372113,357114,339115,199116,058116,804117,483118,173118,772119,285119,866120,402120,881121,092121,394121,569121,847121,880121,605121,379121,135120,983120,942120,924120,904120,913120,912120,864120,805

USSR - URSS16,95020,70026,55054,76573,75088,672110,664124,500156,192154,607152,836152,403153,055155,581158,983162,621166,117169,269172,017174,212175,987176,807177,401178,453179,636181,502184,626188,498192,379195,970173,900174,000175,100177,500179,571182,677185,856188,961192,171195,613199,103202,604206,201209,928213,780217,618221,227224,585227,698230,513233,139235,630237,983240,253242,478244,887247,343249,712252,111254,519256,883259,225261,525263,751265,973268,217270,533273,010275,574278,108280,646283,124285,482287,011289,045290,754292,079292,686292,755292,597292,188291,750291,373291,012290,654290,349290,154290,062

Yugoslav and Czech Successor states - Rpubliques issues de l'ex-Yougoslavie et de l'ex-Tchcoslovaquie

Bosnia - Bosnie2,6622,7212,7912,8632,9162,9743,0253,0763,1263,1853,2403,2993,3493,3993,4453,4933,5413,5853,6273,6693,7033,7613,8193,8723,9253,9804,0334,0864,1354,1814,0924,1364,1734,2074,2414,2754,3084,3394,3704,3984,4244,4494,4274,1523,7043,3563,2473,3353,5023,6903,8363,9223,9643,989

Croatia - Croatie3,8373,8603,8823,9063,9303,9563,9733,9914,0044,0214,0364,0554,0774,0994,1144,1334,1564,1744,1904,2014,2054,2164,2254,2354,2464,2554,2864,3194,3494,3804,3834,3914,4134,4314,4424,4584,4724,4844,4944,5014,5084,5414,4324,4214,4884,4554,3734,3204,2654,2544,2824,3344,3914,422

Macedonia - Macdoine1,2251,2561,2721,2991,3251,3401,3401,3451,3451,3541,3661,3821,4011,4221,4451,4701,4901,5121,5331,5541,5741,5961,6181,6391,6621,6841,7061,7281,7471,7681,7921,8081,8271,8381,8481,8591,8681,8781,8841,8911,8931,9031,9291,9621,9831,9861,9932,0022,0152,0322,0412,0462,0552,063

Slovenia - Slovnie1,4681,4831,4901,4981,5091,5171,5251,5331,5401,5491,5581,5721,5831,5951,6061,6201,6321,6471,6581,6671,6761,6861,6951,7031,7131,7221,7341,7471,7591,7731,8331,8391,8511,8581,8661,8731,8801,8831,8891,8921,8961,8941,8921,8961,9031,9091,9141,9181,9211,9241,9281,9301,9331,936

Serbia/Montenegro - Serbie/Montngro7,1067,1997,2747,3707,4717,5777,6447,7147,7807,8607,9328,0108,0918,1708,2438,3228,4038,4728,5458,6158,6818,7568,8418,9189,0049,0919,1699,2469,3189,3889,5159,5339,5959,6339,6159,6509,6859,6989,7229,7469,76610,01810,23210,34510,46410,64110,77510,81710,80310,69810,66310,67810,65810,656

Former Yugoslavia - Ex-Yougoslavie16,29816,51916,70816,93717,15117,36417,50817,65917,79617,96818,13318,31818,50018,68518,85219,03819,22119,39019,55219,70519,84020,01520,19720,36720,55020,73220,93021,12621,30921,49021,61521,70721,86021,96822,01222,11522,21322,28322,35822,42922,48822,80622,91222,77522,54322,34722,30322,39122,50622,60022,75022,91123,00123,066

Czech Republic - Republique Tchque8,9259,0239,1259,2219,2919,3669,4429,5149,5759,6199,6609,5879,6209,6669,7269,7779,8159,8359,8519,8079,7959,8259,8629,9129,97610,04210,10510,16210,21310,26010,28910,29810,30410,30710,30910,31010,30910,31210,31410,31410,31010,30510,31610,32710,33110,32510,31310,30110,29110,28110,27210,26410,25710,249

Slovakia - Slovaquie3,4633,5093,5583,5993,6613,7273,7873,8443,9003,9463,9944,1924,2374,2824,3264,3704,4094,4424,4724,4784,5244,5574,5934,6374,6824,7304,7794,8284,8764,9234,9665,0145,0485,0815,1145,1455,1725,1995,2235,2455,2635,2825,3035,3245,3455,3625,3735,3845,3935,4015,4085,4155,4225,430

Former Czechoslovakia - Ex-Tchcoslovaquie12,38912,53212,68312,82012,95213,09313,22913,35813,47413,56513,65413,77913,85813,94814,05214,14714,22414,27714,32314,28414,31914,38114,45614,54914,65814,77214,88414,99015,08915,18215,25515,31215,35215,38815,42315,45515,48115,51115,53715,55915,57215,58715,61915,65015,67615,68715,68615,68515,68415,68215,68015,67915,67915,679

Successor Republics of USSR - Rpubliques issues de l'ex-URSS

Armenia - Armnie1,3551,3791,4171,4561,5061,5651,6171,6721,7331,7961,8691,9442,0072,0662,1352,2062,2742,3382,4022,4632,5202,5822,6472,7132,7772,8342,8932,9553,0143,0673,1153,1653,2173,2673,3193,3693,4173,4633,5093,3193,3663,4133,4483,4583,4403,4143,3943,3783,3653,3543,3443,3363,3303,326

Azerbaijan - Azerbadjan2,8852,9833,0913,1593,2233,3143,4173,5263,6313,7413,8824,0344,1574,2834,4304,5674,7024,8274,9455,0595,1695,2845,3945,4985,5995,6965,7905,8875,9866,0826,1736,2716,3696,4706,5796,6826,7766,8746,9767,1027,2007,3087,4147,4977,5737,6307,6687,6957,7147,7297,7487,7717,7987,831

Belarus - Bielarussie7,7227,7427,6987,6677,6997,7817,8577,9137,9838,0758,1688,2638,3658,4398,5028,5918,6948,7878,8658,9469,0279,1019,1699,2369,3049,3609,4069,4579,5209,5829,6449,7139,7799,8459,9149,98210,04410,09710,15010,18410,21510,24510,30610,36110,38810,40410,40910,40410,39410,38210,36710,35010,33510,322

Estonia - Estonie1,0961,1121,1301,1401,1481,1541,1631,1741,1851,1971,2111,2241,2391,2551,2721,2881,3001,3121,3241,3431,3631,3811,3971,4111,4221,4321,4421,4531,4641,4721,4821,4931,5041,5151,5261,5381,5501,5621,5691,5711,5731,5681,5461,5171,4991,4841,4701,4581,4491,4401,4311,4231,4161,409

Georgia - Gorgie3,5163,5793,6283,6873,7603,8273,8873,9373,9954,0714,1474,2114,2794,3444,4074,4654,5184,5654,6074,6504,6944,7424,7864,8264,8654,8984,9304,9634,9915,0195,0485,0785,1095,1415,1745,2085,2375,2605,3435,4245,4575,4785,4665,4225,3595,2875,2165,1545,1005,0555,0204,9894,9614,934

Kazakhstan6,6936,9367,1237,2617,5177,9778,4148,7109,0639,5009,98210,46710,94611,31211,60211,90212,18012,45212,69212,90013,10613,32513,54213,75413,97214,15714,30414,45514,62414,80414,99415,19215,38915,58215,77515,96616,15416,34916,47816,56816,70816,85516,98517,01616,99016,94316,88216,82416,77916,74916,73316,73116,74216,764

Kyrgyzstan - Kirghizstan1,7391,7671,7871,8171,8581,9011,9391,9762,0272,0962,1712,2552,3332,4132,4952,5732,6552,7372,8182,8962,9643,0293,0953,1613,2323,3013,3673,4323,4963,5593,6233,6903,7633,8423,9244,0064,0894,1764,2444,3044,3904,4684,5324,5524,5444,5354,5374,5524,5814,6264,6854,7534,8224,893

Latvia - Lettonie1,9361,9511,9641,9761,9912,0022,0262,0562,0722,0892,1152,1462,1732,1992,2272,2542,2792,3012,3222,3422,3612,3822,4012,4212,4422,4622,4772,4912,5052,5142,5252,5382,5542,5722,5912,6102,6312,6542,6702,6742,6722,6632,6312,5862,5522,5232,4962,4702,4472,4262,4052,3852,3672,349

Lithuania - Lituanie2,5532,5622,5842,5942,5972,6142,6412,6522,6722,7182,7652,8102,8502,8862,9232,9592,9973,0343,0693,1023,1383,1783,2133,2463,2763,3053,3343,3613,3873,4113,4363,4643,4943,5263,5593,5923,6253,6603,6813,6893,7023,7093,7073,6943,6823,6733,6623,6523,6423,6313,6213,6113,6013,593

Moldova - Moldavie2,3362,4222,4672,5062,5662,6222,6822,7592,8382,9192,9993,0693,1363,2053,2713,3343,3943,4523,5063,5493,5953,6493,7033,7533,8013,8473,8863,9203,9473,9703,9964,0264,0554,0834,1134,1484,1834,2174,2904,3594,3984,4284,4484,4604,4634,4604,4514,4424,4364,4324,4314,4324,4354,440

Russian Federation - Fdration russe101,937103,507105,385107,303109,209111,125112,859114,555116,259117,957119,632121,324122,878124,277125,522126,541127,415128,184128,876129,573130,245130,977131,769132,556133,379134,293135,269136,264137,246138,164139,045139,913140,841141,888142,955143,978145,013146,013146,926147,419148,082148,460148,587148,479148,300148,115147,757147,364146,964146,516146,001145,470144,979144,526

Tajikistan - Tadjikistan1,5301,5851,6411,6841,7301,7811,8371,8991,9542,0092,0812,1632,2532,3402,4242,5112,5932,6722,7592,8502,9393,0393,1453,2433,3453,4493,5543,6593,7613,8633,9694,0794,1944,3164,4464,5874,7384,8915,0365,1835,3325,4815,6015,6825,7715,8645,9646,0716,1866,3096,4416,5796,7206,864

Turkmenistan - Turkmnistan1,2041,2261,2531,2831,3131,3481,3821,4261,4781,5301,5851,6441,7051,7651,8251,8821,9361,9942,0542,1162,1812,2472,3132,3802,4512,5242,5942,6642,7342,8042,8752,9473,0183,0913,1653,2403,3243,4113,4923,5743,6683,7613,8483,9344,0194,1024,1844,2674,3504,4344,5184,6034,6894,776

Ukraine36,77537,43638,00638,54138,99439,36839,94040,65641,35942,00642,64443,19643,69744,25644,78645,23545,67446,11146,51046,87147,23647,63748,02748,36748,67748,97349,23449,45449,64349,83550,04750,23650,39750,57350,76950,94451,09551,21851,42351,52851,65851,78251,94651,97851,71251,31650,87950,42349,98949,56649,15348,76048,39648,055

Uzbekistan - Ouzbkistan6,2936,4906,6816,8867,0617,2327,4417,6947,9528,2238,5318,8689,2109,5479,87810,20610,53010,86411,23211,59111,94012,33412,74213,14813,56913,98814,40414,80915,20715,60516,00016,41316,85017,29817,76418,25818,76919,28019,69420,11220,62421,13721,61422,04922,46222,84723,22023,59723,97724,36324,75625,15525,56325,982

Total Former USSR - Ex-URSS179,571182,677185,856188,961192,171195,613199,103202,604206,201209,928213,780217,618221,227224,585227,698230,513233,139235,630237,983240,253242,478244,887247,343249,712252,111254,519256,883259,225261,525263,751265,973268,217270,533273,010275,574278,108280,646283,124285,482287,011289,045290,754292,079292,686292,755292,597292,188291,750291,373291,012290,654290,349290,154290,062

8 Latin American countries - 8 pays d'Amrique latine

Argentina - Argentine5341,1001,7963,3764,6934,8735,0605,2545,4555,6645,8816,1076,3416,5846,8367,0987,3707,6537,8858,0728,2268,3748,5188,6728,8619,0929,3689,70710,05410,35810,65210,96511,28211,59211,89612,16712,40212,62312,83413,04413,26013,49013,72413,98414,16914,40214,63814,87715,13015,39015,65415,94216,30716,73717,15017,51717,87718,23118,58118,92819,27219,61119,94720,28120,61620,95121,28421,61621,94922,28322,61222,93423,26123,60023,96224,36424,78025,21025,64626,08226,53126,98427,44027,90228,37028,86329,34129,80230,23630,67531,14631,62132,09132,55933,02233,49233,95934,41234,86435,31135,75436,20336,64437,07437,49837,91738,33138,741

Brazil - Brsil1,0008001,2504,5077,2349,7979,98010,16710,35810,55210,74910,95111,15611,36511,57811,79412,01512,24012,47012,70312,94113,18313,43013,68213,93814,19914,53914,88615,24215,60715,98016,36216,75317,15417,56417,98418,39218,78219,18019,58720,00320,42720,86021,30321,75422,21622,68723,16823,66024,16124,67425,19725,73226,27726,83527,40427,96928,54229,12629,72330,33230,95331,58732,23432,89433,56834,25634,95735,67336,40437,15037,91138,68739,48040,28941,11442,06943,06944,09345,14146,21547,31348,43849,59050,76953,44354,99656,60358,26659,98961,77463,63265,55167,53369,58071,69573,83376,03978,31780,66783,09385,55788,05090,56993,11495,68498,245100,840103,469106,131108,824111,545114,314117,147120,040122,958125,930128,963131,892134,626137,303140,112142,938145,782148,567151,084153,512155,976158,471160,994163,543166,074168,547170,956173,294175,553177,753179,914182,033

Chile - Chili8851,4431,9432,6512,9743,0113,0483,0863,1243,1633,2023,2423,2823,3233,3643,4063,4483,4913,5373,5843,6313,6793,7283,7773,8273,8773,9283,9804,0334,0864,1404,1954,2504,3064,3704,4344,5004,5674,6344,7034,7734,8434,9155,0035,0935,1845,2775,3715,4675,5655,6655,7675,8705,9756,0916,2526,3786,4936,6126,7436,8897,0487,2207,4007,5857,7737,9618,1478,3308,5108,6868,8599,0309,1999,3699,5409,7189,89710,07710,25210,43210,60010,76010,92311,09411,28211,48711,68711,87912,06712,26012,46312,67812,90113,12813,35313,57313,78814,00014,20514,40414,59914,78914,97415,15415,32815,49915,665

Colombia - Colombie1,2062,0652,3923,3693,9984,0794,1624,2474,3344,4224,5124,6044,6974,7934,8904,9905,0915,1955,3305,4685,6095,7545,9036,0566,2136,3746,5396,7096,8827,0617,2437,4317,6247,8217,9148,0098,1048,2018,2998,3988,4988,5998,7028,9359,1749,4199,6719,93010,19610,46910,74911,03611,33211,63511,59211,96512,35112,75013,16213,58814,02914,48614,95815,44715,95316,47617,01017,54618,09018,64619,20219,76420,32220,86921,43021,99322,54323,06923,59324,11424,62025,09425,54326,03126,58327,15927,76528,38929,02829,67830,32730,96431,58932,21732,85933,51934,20334,89735,58936,28136,97137,65838,34039,01639,68640,34941,00841,662

Mexico - Mexique7,5002,5004,5006,5877,6629,2199,3319,4449,5589,6749,7919,91010,03010,15110,27410,39910,52410,65210,78110,91211,04411,17811,31311,45011,58911,72911,90412,08312,26312,44712,66312,82213,01413,20913,40613,60713,75513,90414,05514,20814,36314,51914,67614,83614,99715,00014,99014,98014,97014,96014,95014,94014,93014,92014,91014,90014,89515,12915,36715,60915,85416,10316,35616,61316,87517,17517,48017,79018,11518,44518,78119,04019,37019,70520,04720,39320,95521,53222,12522,73423,72424,41325,12225,85226,60328,48529,29630,14431,03131,95932,93033,94635,01636,14237,32838,57939,83641,12142,43443,77545,14246,53847,99649,51951,11152,77554,43456,04057,64359,24060,82862,40463,98165,55467,12368,68670,32171,91073,43574,94576,47578,03579,62381,23182,84084,44686,05587,66789,28090,88892,48894,08095,66797,24598,807100,350101,879103,400104,908

Peru - Prou1,3172,0012,6063,3463,7913,8313,8713,9113,9523,9934,0354,0774,1194,1624,2064,2504,2944,3394,3844,4304,4774,5234,5714,6194,6674,7304,7934,8594,9274,9965,0675,1415,2165,2945,3745,4565,5405,6265,7155,8065,8995,9956,0936,1946,2986,4156,5376,6616,7876,9197,0537,1927,3357,4807,6337,8268,0268,2328,4478,6728,9059,1469,3979,6589,93110,21810,51710,82611,14411,46711,79612,13212,47612,82913,19313,56813,95514,35014,75315,16115,57315,99016,41416,84917,29517,75518,23418,70619,17119,62420,07320,53121,00021,48721,98922,50123,01523,53124,04724,55625,05825,55626,04926,53527,01327,48427,95028,410

Uruguay551323433543643763873994114244374504644825025225435645876106356606867067277487707928158398648899159309459619779931,0091,0261,0431,0621,0811,1121,1441,1771,2231,2461,2691,2921,3161,3411,3711,4021,4331,4651,4981,5341,5711,6081,6461,6851,7131,7411,7701,7991,8291,8591,8891,9211,9521,9441,9651,9872,0102,0322,0552,0812,1072,1342,1602,1882,1942,2232,2532,2842,3172,3532,3892,4252,4602,4952,5312,5642,5982,6322,6642,6932,7212,7492,7772,8022,8242,8262,8302,8342,8382,8422,8572,8742,8892,9052,9202,9362,9542,9732,9903,0083,0273,0453,0643,0843,1063,1283,1493,1713,1933,2153,2373,2603,2843,3093,3343,3603,3873,413

Venezuela7181,3241,6531,6751,6991,7251,7531,7841,8161,8491,8831,9171,9521,9862,0192,0522,0832,1132,1292,1472,1732,1982,2242,2552,2852,3142,3462,3752,4082,4422,4752,5092,5422,5762,6092,6432,6902,7062,7202,7412,7612,7802,8052,8342,8562,8742,8992,9182,9292,9442,9582,9732,9923,0083,0253,0493,0773,1143,1523,1853,2213,2593,3003,3363,3683,4013,4313,4653,5103,5653,6233,6993,7843,8583,9344,0204,1144,2234,3474,4864,6564,8435,0095,2175,4405,6745,9196,1706,4316,7036,9827,2687,5567,8488,1438,4448,7529,0689,3879,71010,04110,38910,75811,15211,51611,89312,28112,67513,08213,50413,93114,35514,76815,16615,62116,08416,54516,99817,45017,91018,37918,85119,32519,80120,26620,70421,13521,55621,96922,37422,77323,16223,54323,91724,28824,655

Total 8 Latin American countries - Pays d'Amrique latine15,80922,96129,74941,58050,50451,44752,38153,33754,32755,30756,30557,33358,38259,45560,39861,36762,35163,35964,37965,34266,27867,22868,19169,18370,23571,34772,75774,26275,80377,33578,88180,46882,08683,72685,31086,87988,43190,00591,59193,20694,78096,47098,194100,095101,990104,289106,668109,109111,624114,586117,301120,117123,102126,230131,597135,292139,070142,961146,985151,158155,493159,985164,639169,457174,446179,498184,674189,963195,370200,903206,499212,193217,994223,913229,994236,122242,220248,365254,559260,777267,046273,340279,678286,128292,673299,412306,275312,968319,420325,828332,430339,095345,813352,505358,959365,358371,808378,255384,711391,155397,547403,865410,079416,170422,129427,987433,777439,487

15 Latin American countries - 15 pays d'Amrique latine

Bolivia - Bolivie1,1001,3741,4951,6961,7101,7231,7371,7511,7651,7791,7931,8081,8221,8371,8511,8661,8811,9151,9511,9862,0232,0602,0982,1362,1612,1862,2122,2372,2632,2892,3162,3432,3702,3972,4252,4532,4822,5112,5402,5692,5992,6292,6592,6902,7212,7532,7852,8172,8502,8832,9162,9502,9842,7662,8242,8832,9453,0093,0743,1423,2123,2843,3583,4343,5133,5943,6783,7643,8533,9454,0414,1394,2414,3464,4554,5664,6804,7964,9144,9565,0805,2055,3275,4415,5455,6425,7375,8345,9356,0416,1566,2836,4236,5746,7316,8937,0557,2177,3777,5367,6937,8498,0028,1538,3008,4458,586

Costa Rica631011372973103203203303403403503503603633663693723903904004004104204204304304404504604704704804905005105205305405505605805906106206306506606807007107307507708678959269599941,0321,0721,1121,1541,2001,2481,2971,3451,3931,4401,4881,5381,5891,6381,6871,7361,7861,8351,8861,9371,9922,0492,1082,1922,2602,2992,3572,4242,4942,5682,6442,7232,8002,8752,9513,0273,1013,1733,2443,3153,3843,4523,5183,5833,6473,7113,7733,8353,896

Cuba6051,1861,3311,6581,7161,7751,8371,8791,9271,9792,0342,0922,1542,2192,2872,3582,4312,5072,5852,6642,7462,8282,9122,9973,0833,1703,2573,3453,4323,5193,6063,6933,7423,8373,9103,9844,0604,1374,2214,2894,3574,4284,4974,5664,6354,7044,7794,8494,9325,0395,1525,2685,3865,7855,8926,0086,1296,2546,3816,5136,6416,7636,9017,0277,1347,2547,4157,6127,8107,9858,1398,2848,4218,5438,6708,8319,0019,1539,2909,4219,5389,6349,7109,6539,7129,7899,8869,98210,07910,16210,24010,33410,43910,54510,64310,72410,78910,84610,90010,95211,00311,05111,09811,14211,18411,22411,263

Dominican Republic - Republique dominicaine891462425155305465625785956136316496686887087297507677858038218408598799129469811,0171,0541,0921,1311,1721,2131,2561,3001,3451,3911,4381,4841,5201,5581,5961,6341,6741,7151,7571,8001,8441,8891,9351,9822,0312,0802,3532,4192,4912,5692,6512,7372,8282,9233,0233,1263,2313,3413,4533,5693,6873,8063,9264,0494,1734,2984,4234,5474,6714,7964,9225,0485,1765,3035,4315,5625,6975,8325,9686,1056,2416,3786,5166,6556,7966,9377,0767,2137,3477,4727,5957,7227,8517,9798,1058,2308,3548,4758,5968,716

Ecuador - Equateur5008161,0131,4001,4201,4411,4621,4831,5051,5271,5491,5711,5941,6171,6411,6651,6891,7031,7171,7311,7461,7601,7741,7901,8051,8201,8351,8501,8651,8811,8961,9121,9281,9441,9952,0502,0952,1402,1962,2492,2982,3552,4122,4662,5412,5752,6412,7122,7812,8532,9363,0173,1043,3703,4583,5493,6433,7403,8423,9494,0584,1724,2914,4164,5464,6824,8224,9685,1185,2735,4325,5975,7665,9396,1176,2996,4856,6766,8727,0737,2797,4897,7047,9208,1418,3668,5938,8269,0629,3019,5459,79410,04810,31710,56610,81911,07711,33711,59911,86212,12612,39112,65612,92013,18413,44713,710

El Salvador2483664927667827998168348518698889079269469669871,0081,0301,0521,0741,0981,1211,1451,1701,1901,2201,2401,2701,3001,3301,3501,3901,4101,4401,4601,4701,4901,5101,5301,5501,5701,5901,6101,6301,6501,6801,6901,7201,7401,7601,7801,8101,8401,9401,9902,0432,0992,1592,2212,2872,3562,4282,5032,5822,6652,7482,8362,9243,0183,1283,2333,3473,4693,6043,7103,7913,8783,9724,0714,1754,2834,3964,5084,5664,5154,4754,5214,5884,6644,7514,8424,9305,0165,1005,1865,2755,3705,4675,5685,6745,7835,8956,0086,1236,2386,3546,470

Guatemala5958501,0801,3001,3131,3271,3411,3551,3691,3831,3971,4121,4261,4411,4561,4701,4861,5011,5171,5331,5491,5651,5811,5971,6141,6311,6481,6651,6821,6991,7171,7351,7531,7711,8101,8601,9101,9401,9802,0202,0702,1102,1502,2002,2502,3002,3402,3902,4402,5002,5702,6402,7202,9693,0563,1463,2393,3353,4343,5363,6413,7493,8613,9764,0914,2094,3304,4544,5824,7134,8494,9895,1355,2895,4545,6255,8035,9886,1806,3786,5836,7957,0127,2357,4897,7147,9048,1248,3588,6018,8569,1189,3849,6549,93110,21610,51010,81411,12711,44911,78112,12112,46712,82013,17913,54213,909

Hati7239381,1501,5601,5831,6071,6311,6551,6801,7051,7301,7561,7821,8091,8361,8631,8911,9231,9551,9882,0212,0552,0892,1242,1522,1812,2092,2392,2682,2982,3282,3592,3902,4222,4532,4852,5172,5492,5822,6152,6482,6822,7162,7512,7862,8202,8562,8922,9282,9612,9943,0283,0623,0973,1483,2013,2573,3163,3763,4413,5083,5773,6483,7233,8003,8803,9644,0504,1374,2274,3184,4124,5074,6054,6534,7014,7484,7954,8394,8824,9254,9705,0175,0565,0915,1495,2485,3555,4695,5885,7105,8335,9556,0756,1746,2726,3886,5006,6146,7276,8376,9527,0667,1777,2887,4057,528

Honduras1353504045005115225335455565685815936066196326466606686776856947027117207407708008208508808909109309509709901,0101,0201,0401,0601,0801,1001,1201,1501,1701,2001,2101,2401,2601,2901,3201,3501,3901,4311,4741,5171,5621,6111,6621,7151,7701,8291,8891,9522,0172,0822,1512,2242,2992,3752,4532,5342,6182,6832,7672,8642,9643,0663,1523,2403,3313,4313,5283,6353,7563,8613,9634,0724,1864,3014,4174,5054,6344,7574,8785,0095,1485,2935,4435,5945,7475,9026,0446,2016,3586,5146,670

Jamaica - Jamaque4013994997207287377457547637727817907998088188278378408428458478508528558608798919009109309469669851,0091,0391,0611,0821,0981,1131,1301,1421,1631,1911,2121,2301,2541,2491,2591,2661,2981,3271,3501,3741,3851,4061,4261,4461,4681,4891,5101,5351,5661,5991,6321,6481,6651,6981,7391,7771,8201,8611,8931,9201,9441,9671,9982,0362,0712,1052,1332,1572,1792,2072,2292,2582,2982,3232,3472,3712,3942,4132,4282,4442,4632,4852,5052,5252,5472,5692,5892,6082,6242,6392,6532,6662,6802,696

Nicaragua1863003374784854924995075145225295375455535615705785805956046136226316406406506506606606706706706806806906907007107307507707808108308408608809009209509801,0001,0301,0981,1311,1661,2021,2391,2771,3171,3591,4021,4461,4931,5411,5911,6421,6951,7501,8071,8651,9261,9882,0532,1202,1832,2472,3202,3942,4732,5542,6082,6882,8042,9002,9783,0473,1193,1883,2583,3343,4153,5023,6433,8173,9474,0554,1644,2744,3844,4934,6004,7064,8134,9185,0245,129

Panama01351762632692752812872932993063123193263333413483653834024224424644874894914934954974995025045065155275435595765926086236406566977207737957847917888048228388939169409629851,0111,0371,0641,0851,1151,1481,1811,2161,2511,2881,3261,3651,4051,4471,4891,5311,5731,6161,6591,7061,7481,7901,8401,8731,9151,9561,9962,0362,0772,1202,1642,2082,2522,2972,3422,3882,4342,4802,5242,5682,6152,6632,7052,7452,7922,8362,8792,9202,961

Paraguay1433503844404504614724834945055175295425545675805946086226376526676836997157327497677858038228418608809019229449669881,0121,0361,0611,0861,1111,1371,1641,1911,2191,2471,2751,3051,3351,3661,4761,5151,5561,5971,6401,6831,7271,7711,8161,8621,9101,9592,0102,0622,1152,1702,2282,2882,3492,4122,4772,5452,6142,6922,7732,8502,9192,9843,0513,1193,1933,2763,3663,4633,5643,6683,7763,8874,0004,1174,2364,3594,4844,6124,7444,8785,0155,1545,2965,4405,5865,7345,8846,037

Puerto Rico - Porto Rico2484956459599749901,0061,0221,0391,0561,0731,0901,1081,1261,1441,1621,1811,1991,2171,2351,2541,2731,2921,3121,3361,3591,3831,4071,4311,4551,4781,5021,5261,5521,5841,6151,6471,6791,7101,7431,7771,8101,8441,8801,9351,9872,0332,0622,0992,1412,1622,1872,1972,2182,2352,2272,2042,2142,2502,2492,2602,2992,3222,3582,4032,4482,4972,5522,5972,6272,6492,6742,7222,7222,7662,8472,8632,8872,9353,0263,0813,1183,1683,2103,2393,2793,3163,3503,3823,4133,4443,4753,5063,5373,5623,5853,6153,6493,6833,7253,7593,7813,8003,8163,8403,8633,886

Trinidad and Tobago - Trinit-et-Tobago60801242682742792852912983043103173243313383453523573623673733783833893673713763793823853883923984054124174224284354424504584664764925105255365475615836006166326496636786987217437657898178418618879049249399539609639639559629759859951,0071,0211,0391,0561,0731,0911,1021,1161,1331,1501,1661,1801,1911,1981,2001,1981,1931,1841,1751,1671,1601,1511,1411,1361,1311,1251,1181,1121,104

Total 15 Latin American countries - 15 pays d'Amrique latine5,0967,8869,50910,85912,82013,05513,29413,52713,75413,98914,22114,46914,71314,97515,23715,50415,77816,05816,35316,65016,95417,25917,57317,89418,21518,49418,83619,16419,50119,83920,20020,51020,86921,18121,55821,98622,40522,83923,24223,69124,11724,55824,99225,46125,95326,45226,98727,43427,90428,39028,94429,54130,13830,75732,27933,00833,74334,49235,31136,19237,06437,97438,93539,93940,96941,99743,06444,21345,43746,67147,91249,13250,36551,63652,84954,09155,41656,72558,05759,39960,71162,08563,43064,79965,98667,21068,46369,81171,23972,71374,21675,74377,28278,89880,59182,27283,91585,56087,22288,91290,62392,32894,03295,72797,42899,135100,846102,561

Total 24 small Caribbean countries - petits pays des Carabes8009461,1411,3831,4401,4461,4521,4581,4641,4701,4751,4811,4881,4941,5001,5061,5121,5181,5311,5431,5561,5691,5821,5961,6091,6221,6351,6491,6631,6771,6901,7051,7191,7331,7471,7621,7771,7911,8061,8211,8361,8521,8671,8831,8981,9141,9301,9461,9621,9781,9952,0112,0282,0452,0622,1112,1612,2112,2672,3232,3782,4352,4942,5552,6142,6622,7112,7812,8412,9002,9593,0143,0713,1213,1643,2153,2643,3083,3413,3483,3513,3663,3853,3993,4103,4353,4663,4993,5343,5693,6023,6323,6633,6943,7273,7573,7903,8243,8573,8903,9233,9563,9834,0194,0554,0914,1284,164

Total Latin America - Amrique latine21,70531,79340,39953,82264,76465,94867,12768,32269,54570,76672,00173,28374,58375,92477,13578,37779,64180,93582,26383,53584,78886,05687,34688,67390,05991,46393,22895,07596,96798,851100,771102,683104,674106,640108,615110,627112,613114,635116,639118,718120,733122,880125,053127,439129,841132,655135,585138,489141,490144,954148,240151,669155,268159,032165,938170,411174,975179,664184,563189,673194,935200,395206,069211,951218,029224,157230,450236,957243,648250,474257,371264,339271,430278,670286,007293,428300,900308,398315,957323,524331,108338,791346,493354,326362,069370,057378,204386,278394,193402,110410,248418,470426,758435,097443,276451,387459,512467,639475,790483,957492,093500,149508,094515,916523,612531,213538,751546,212

16 East Asian countries - 16 pays d'Asie de l'Est

China - Chine103,000160,000138,000381,000412,000358,000358,988359,978360,971361,967362,966363,967364,971365,978366,988368,000369,183370,369371,560372,754373,952375,154376,359377,569378,783380,000381,979383,969385,969387,979390,000391,980393,970395,970397,980400,000402,243404,498406,766409,047411,340413,646415,965418,297420,642423,000427,662432,375437,140441,958446,829451,753456,732461,766466,855472,000473,673475,352477,037478,728480,425482,128483,837485,552487,273489,000492,640496,307500,000502,639505,292507,959510,640513,336516,046518,770521,508524,261527,028529,810532,607535,418538,244541,085543,941546,815557,480568,910581,390595,310608,655621,465637,408653,235666,005667,070660,330665,770682,335698,355715,185735,400754,550774,510796,025818,315841,105862,030881,940900,350916,395930,685943,455956,165969,005981,235993,8611,000,2811,023,2881,036,8251,051,0401,066,7901,084,0351,101,6301,118,6501,135,1851,150,7801,164,9701,178,4401,191,8351,204,8551,217,5501,230,0751,242,7001,252,7041,264,0931,275,392

India - Inde110,000135,000165,000209,000235,800253,000253,417253,834254,253254,672255,091255,512255,933256,354256,777257,200259,359261,536263,732265,946268,179270,430272,700274,990277,298279,626280,110280,594281,079281,565282,052282,540283,029283,518284,009284,500286,200288,000289,700291,500293,300295,100296,900298,700300,500302,100303,100303,400303,700304,000304,200304,500304,800305,100305,300305,600307,300310,400313,600316,700319,900323,200326,400329,700333,100336,400341,000345,800350,700355,600360,600365,700370,900376,100381,400386,800391,700396,300400,900405,600410,400415,200346,000350,000355,000359,000365,000372,000379,000386,000393,000401,000409,000418,000426,000434,000444,000454,000464,000474,000485,000495,000506,000518,000529,000541,000554,000567,000580,000593,000607,000620,000634,000648,000664,000679,000692,000708,000723,000739,000755,000771,000788,000805,000822,000839,000856,000872,000891,000908,000927,000943,000959,000975,000991,6911,007,7021,023,590

Indonesia - Indonsie10,70011,70013,10017,92722,97728,92229,46330,06030,55530,96231,19731,39431,74032,03532,29332,87633,21333,39433,81634,16234,79035,40235,89836,34536,66237,57937,79238,28838,26338,78239,47639,93640,62041,31642,02542,74643,27543,81044,35244,90145,45745,99346,53547,08547,64248,20648,77849,35849,93450,51751,10851,70552,08352,33453,02753,72354,36755,02055,68356,35457,03657,72758,42959,14059,86360,59661,49662,40063,31464,24665,19266,15467,13668,13169,14570,17571,31672,47573,31473,56573,33274,13275,14676,28977,65479,04380,52582,05283,61185,19686,80788,45690,12491,82193,56595,25497,08599,028101,009103,031105,093107,197109,343111,532113,765116,044118,368121,282124,271127,338130,485133,713137,026140,425143,912147,490150,657153,894157,204160,588164,047166,976169,959172,999176,094179,248182,223185,259188,359191,524194,755198,025201,350204,390207,429210,875214,303

Japan - Japon15,40018,50027,00031,00032,00034,43734,64834,85935,07035,23535,43635,71336,01836,31536,55736,80737,11237,41437,76638,13838,42738,62238,86639,25139,68840,07740,38040,68441,00141,35041,77542,19642,64343,14543,62644,10344,66245,25545,84146,37846,82947,22747,69148,26048,86949,51850,21550,94151,67252,39653,12453,81554,43754,88655,25355,81856,49057,20957,93758,68659,52260,49061,43062,36163,24464,20365,20566,18967,18268,09069,23870,17171,27871,87972,36472,96774,00575,02976,00577,17876,22477,19978,11980,15581,97183,80585,16486,45987,65588,75489,81590,76691,56392,38993,29794,09294,94395,83296,81297,82698,88399,790100,825101,961103,172104,345105,697107,188108,707110,162111,573112,775113,872114,913115,890116,807117,648118,455119,270120,035120,754121,492122,091122,613123,108123,537123,946124,329124,668125,014125,341125,645125,956126,246126,494126,700126,892127,066127,214

Philippines2,1763,6125,0636,4767,3247,4657,6097,7557,9048,0568,2118,3698,5308,6948,8619,0329,2069,3849,5659,7499,93710,12810,32310,52210,72510,93211,14311,35811,57711,80012,02612,30512,54312,89013,19413,50713,82914,15814,49714,84315,19915,56315,93416,27516,58516,90217,16917,55217,88718,22818,77519,33819,91820,51621,13121,77522,43923,12223,82724,55325,30126,07226,86727,68528,52929,41030,32531,27332,25433,26834,30435,35736,42437,50738,60439,71840,85041,99843,16244,33745,57446,85148,17249,53750,94052,19553,45754,69855,96457,28858,64960,01861,38562,81464,31865,78967,18668,61170,11271,71773,38675,01376,57678,13479,74081,37082,99584,620

South Korea - Core du Sud9,3959,5459,7539,8489,89610,09610,25810,42210,58910,76410,91111,08611,26311,44311,62711,80412,04012,28112,52612,77713,00513,17913,35613,53513,71613,90014,11714,33814,56214,78915,02015,13915,26015,38115,50415,62715,85916,09416,33216,57417,91719,36919,88620,02720,20820,84620,87620,94821,06021,25921,55222,03122,61223,25423,98124,78425,61426,42027,21127,98428,70529,43630,13130,83831,54432,24132,88333,50534,07334,69235,28135,86036,43637,01937,53438,12438,72339,32639,91040,40640,80641,21441,62242,03142,44942,86943,31343,79544,27944,75845,23645,69546,13146,53546,90347,26147,61947,96348,289

Thailand - Thalande4,6655,2305,7756,6707,3207,4137,5077,6027,6997,7977,8967,9968,0988,2018,3058,4318,5598,6898,8228,9579,0949,2329,4189,6089,80210,00010,20210,43510,67310,91611,16511,41911,73412,05812,39212,73513,08713,39913,71814,04514,37914,72114,98015,24415,51315,78716,06016,46216,86817,28417,71018,14818,56919,00020,04220,65321,28921,96422,68523,45124,24425,04225,84526,66727,51328,37629,26330,17431,10732,06233,03634,02435,02836,05037,09138,20239,27640,30241,30642,27243,22144,14845,05746,00447,02647,94148,83749,70950,55351,36752,16052,94653,72554,49355,25055,98256,71857,44958,17358,89459,60860,31161,00361,68462,35263,00763,64564,265

Taiwan2,0002,2002,3452,5002,8642,9032,9422,9823,0223,0853,1403,1723,2003,2323,2753,3343,4023,4693,5283,5623,5833,6213,6583,6923,7363,7973,8703,9404,0094,0954,1954,2894,3884,4934,6144,7424,8674,9955,1285,2555,3845,5305,6785,8215,9876,1636,3396,5076,5206,5336,5466,3466,6977,2807,9818,2518,5508,8509,1609,4869,82510,16410,50010,85311,20911,56311,91912,27712,63112,97813,32113,64913,96214,28214,59814,91815,22615,52615,82416,12216,45016,78517,11217,45017,84818,17718,50118,80319,08319,33719,55619,75819,97620,20820,27920,49320,68720,88321,08821,28321,44921,62921,82321,99322,15122,30422,45422,603

Bangladesh45,64646,15246,88747,66048,60349,60250,47851,36552,39953,48554,62255,74156,83958,22659,40360,33261,54862,82264,13365,48367,40369,22770,75972,47174,67976,25377,92880,42882,93685,49288,07790,66693,07495,38497,61299,753101,769103,764105,771107,807109,897111,936113,705115,448117,280119,186121,189123,315125,573127,943130,407132,975135,657138,448

Burma - Birmanie3,5063,9324,2457,48910,17410,49010,64210,79610,95311,11211,27311,43711,60311,77111,94212,11512,22012,32612,43312,54112,65012,76012,87112,89313,09613,21213,35113,49113,63313,77613,92114,06714,21514,36414,51514,66714,87015,07515,28315,49415,70815,92516,14516,36816,59416,82416,72716,90817,09017,27217,45417,63617,81818,00019,48819,78820,09320,40320,72121,04921,38521,73222,08822,45622,83623,22923,63424,05324,48624,93325,39425,87026,36226,86727,38627,91928,46629,22729,79930,35730,92931,51432,02432,61133,28333,88434,49035,10335,69936,25736,78337,27737,73538,15238,52638,85539,07339,33639,75040,16640,53940,87641,19341,49141,77242,03542,28242,511

Hong Kong20331232143064875075285505735976226486256386686967257107257537858218409019239449669881,2821,4791,7501,7861,6391,5501,7501,8001,8572,2372,0152,1262,2422,3652,4902,6152,7362,8542,9673,0753,1683,3053,4213,5053,5983,6303,7233,8033,8643,9594,0454,1164,2134,3204,3964,5184,5844,6684,9305,0635,1835,2655,3455,3985,4565,5255,5855,6285,6615,6885,7525,8345,9446,0836,2476,4206,6076,8136,9927,1167,2117,3037,394

Malaysia - Malaisie2875308001,5852,2322,2882,3452,4042,4672,5322,6012,6722,7452,8212,8932,9673,0253,0843,1443,2073,2713,3373,4043,4733,5453,6183,6983,7793,8633,9494,0384,1284,2214,3164,4134,5134,6044,6974,7934,8904,9935,0995,2075,3175,4345,5545,5925,6305,6685,7075,7465,7865,9226,0616,4346,5826,7486,9297,1187,3127,5207,7397,9668,1968,4288,6638,9069,1489,3979,6489,90010,15510,40910,66210,91011,17111,44111,71211,98612,26712,55412,84513,13913,44413,76414,09714,44214,79315,15715,54515,94116,33216,72917,11817,50417,90618,32018,74819,18019,61120,04520,47620,91221,35421,79322,22922,66223,093

Nepal - Npal3,8814,3524,6985,1925,2835,6398,9909,0869,1839,2809,3799,4799,5809,6829,7899,90610,03510,17610,33210,50010,67710,86211,05711,26211,47311,69211,91912,15512,41312,68512,97313,27813,59913,93314,28014,64115,01615,40315,79616,20016,61317,03817,47217,91718,37418,84319,32519,81920,32620,84621,37321,90722,45023,00123,56024,12724,70225,28425,87426,470

Pakistan39,44840,38241,34742,34243,37244,43445,53646,68047,86949,10450,38751,71953,10154,52455,98857,49559,04660,64262,28263,97065,70667,49169,32671,12172,91274,71276,45678,15380,05182,37485,21988,41791,25793,72096,28499,053101,955104,893107,863110,883113,975117,001118,975121,009123,858126,630129,538132,485135,471138,496141,554144,617147,663150,695

Singapore - Singapour3056841572153233313413513603703803914184364584694925115325535755965635805155255726036517107287517699389619791,0221,0681,1271,1921,2481,3061,3721,4461,5191,5871,6461,7021,7501,7951,8421,8871,9341,9782,0122,0432,0752,1132,1522,1932,2302,2632,2932,3252,3542,3842,4142,5332,6472,6812,7322,7362,7332,7752,8462,9313,0163,0973,1793,2683,3673,4813,6103,7413,8714,0084,1524,3004,4534,609

Sri Lanka1,2132,2172,7862,8202,8422,8632,8852,9082,9302,9522,9752,9983,0213,0443,0733,1073,1443,1703,1943,2213,2613,3113,3433,4043,4703,5243,5843,6263,6933,7523,8203,8743,9124,0314,0714,1564,2334,3834,4584,4674,5204,5854,6684,7574,7844,8114,8384,9054,9715,0405,1095,1795,2505,3045,3675,4265,4525,5055,5455,5915,7305,6695,7075,7485,7885,8255,8725,8975,9435,9896,0456,0956,1346,1696,1916,2966,4426,6506,8547,0377,2447,4557,5337,7527,9828,2218,4578,6798,8989,1299,3629,6109,87910,15210,42210,68710,94211,20211,47011,73712,01012,27512,53212,77613,01713,24613,45013,66013,88714,11714,37114,64914,90015,15215,41015,61815,81016,02116,25616,49516,73516,97117,19317,39117,58717,82618,07518,30418,51018,69918,88519,06519,23919,40919,57719,742

Total 16 East Asian countries - 16 pays d'Asie de l'Est666,100734,484710,031780,756804,251901,2471,269,4611,292,5511,318,1401,344,9231,373,4541,401,6691,430,4731,462,4941,495,7571,525,3651,543,3601,555,8721,580,8481,617,4471,653,4291,691,1301,731,4641,772,0671,814,7411,858,2011,904,1271,951,7891,998,0482,043,6832,088,1822,130,6512,170,4442,210,4732,250,6842,293,8562,336,2072,376,5372,413,1322,464,7262,507,7602,551,4982,596,2702,643,4672,691,0402,738,1822,784,8112,830,2832,871,9422,916,1142,959,4693,004,6133,046,6593,088,6643,130,5523,175,9453,211,6083,252,537

26 East Asian countries - 26 pays d'Asie de l'Est

Afghanistan3,2804,2075,7308,1508,2848,4258,5738,7288,8919,0629,2419,4299,6259,82910,04310,26710,50110,74410,99811,26211,53811,82512,12312,43112,74913,07913,42113,77214,13214,50114,88015,26915,55614,98514,08713,64513,70913,82613,89813,93614,07114,32614,63514,75014,93916,58918,84020,31921,48922,42923,23424,06524,96125,88926,81327,75628,717

Cambodia - Cambodge2,0902,3403,0704,1634,2664,3714,4784,5894,7024,8274,9565,0885,2245,3645,5115,7615,9146,0716,2326,3966,5656,7386,9176,9847,0117,1107,2057,2947,1886,9156,6796,4726,4366,5866,8017,0647,3477,5357,6957,9658,2778,5998,9309,2719,62210,06810,56910,95011,24011,51011,75411,98212,20812,43312,66012,89013,125

Laos4707551,3871,8861,9211,9571,9952,0352,0772,1212,1662,2132,2612,3092,3592,4092,4602,5122,5652,6192,6742,7302,7872,8452,9042,9643,0273,0923,1613,1763,2083,2483,2683,2933,3373,4113,4953,5773,6573,7623,8693,9804,0944,2104,3314,4544,5814,7124,8464,9715,0995,2295,3625,4985,6365,7785,922

Mongolia - Mongolie6196687257797898018148288448628829049299559821,0101,0311,0611,0901,1191,1501,1811,2141,2481,2831,3211,3601,4031,4461,4871,5281,5721,6171,6621,7091,7561,8051,8561,9081,9612,0152,0712,1592,2162,2682,3132,3492,3832,4212,4592,4952,5312,5662,6012,6372,6742,712

North Korea - Core du Nord4,3454,5114,