machine aesthetic / arsitektur mesin

UNIVERSITY OF UDAYANA FACULTY OF EGINEERING DEPARTEMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

MODERN ARCHITECTURE

MACHINE AESTHETICS

GROUP 2

I MD ARYA ADIARTHA (0604205082)

A.A. GEDE PUTRA DANANJAYA (0604205079)

I WYN BANDEM CAHYADINATHA (0604205073)

I.B. GDE YUDHA PERMANA PUTRA (0604205025)

A.A. NGR AGUNG SATRIA WIBAWA (0604205028)

KM FAJAR NUSANTARA KORI (0604205043)

I GEDE PUTU DHANANJAYA P (0604205064)

• HISTORY AND BACKGROUND• EXPLANATION OF MACHINE AESTHETICS

– MECHTECH, ELECTROTECH AND CHAOTECH– MODERNE, MACHINE PURITY, STREAM LONE AND

BIOMORPHIC• MACHINES AESTHETICS IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

– INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION– MASS PRODUCTION– INDUSRIAL DESIGN– HOUSING DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

• FIGURES IN MACHINE AESTHETIC• HOUSING EXAMPLES

CONTENT

HISTORY AND BACKGROUND

DURING THE ENLIGHTMENT ERA, HUMANIORA AND THE STRESSING OF INDIVIDUALITY BECAME MORE IMPORTANT THAN RELIGION, AND BECAME A NEW START FOR ARCHITRCTURE.

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION OPENED A NEW DOOR FOR PUBLIC CUNSUMPTION, SO THAT AESTHETICS BECAME A SCALE THAT EVEN MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE CAN REACH

WHEN MODERN ARCHITECTURE BECAME COMMENT IT TRANSFORMED INTO A MOVEMENT BASED ON MORAL, PHILOSOPHY AND AESTHETIC

• AESTHETIC : VALUE OF BEAUTYMACHINE AESTHETIC IS THE VALUE OF BEAUTY THAT IS POSESSED AND MADE BY A MACHINE AS A PRODUCT OF DESIGN AND ART

• MACHINE HAS BECOME AESTHETIC BECAUSE OF IT’S FORM AND FUNCTION

• MASS PRODUCTION HAS MADE AESTHETIC PRODUCTS MORE EASIER TO OBTAIN THAN EXCLUSIVE AND LUXURIOUS TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS

EXPLANATION OF MACHINE AESTHETIC

• MECHTECH : A CLASSICAL MACHINE AESTHETICS BASED ON HARDWARE, GEARS, PISTONS AND SO FORTH

• ELECTROTECH : A HI-TECH MACHINE AESTHETICS BASED ON THE ABILITY OF ELICTRICITY TO PUT MACHINERY ON THE HUMAN SCALE

• CHAOTECH : THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF THE DECAYED MACHINE


MECHTECH, ELECTROTECH AND CHAOTECH


MODERNE, MACHINE PURITY, STREAM LINE, BIOMORPHIC

• MODERNE : A STYLE THAT USES THE LOOK OF THE MACHINE ORNAMENTALLY. IN ARCHITECTURE, THE MODERNE FIGURE MOST PROMINENTLY IN NON RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS. LATER ON, THE MODERNE STYLE EXHIBITED IT SELF IN CONSUMER PRODUCTS AND INTERIORS.



EXAMPLE FOR MODERNE STYLEWWW.UVA.AU.EDU



• MACHINE PURITY : INDICATION OF THIS STYLE IS SIMPLIFIED GEOMETRIC FORM.MACHINE PURITY DISALLOWS DECORATION THAT EXCEEDED FUNCTIONALITY.MACHINE PURITY IS A CONVERGENCE OF INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR, FUNCTION AND FORM.



EXAMPLE FOR MACHINE PURITYWWW.UVA.AU.EDU



• STREAM LINE : IS A STYLE THAT ADAPTS “SPEED” BY USING A FORM OF OVOID OR TEAR DROP.USE OF CURVES AND STABIL FORM



EXAMPLE FOR STREAM LINEWWW.UVA.AU.EDU



• BIOMORPHIC : A DESIGN THAT USES THE FORM OF NATURE AND HUMAN BODYBIO > BIOLOGICAL ENTITIESMORPHIC > CHANGE OF FORMBIOMORPHIC RESEMBLES THE FORM OF AN AMOEBA



EXAMPLE FOR BIOMORPHICWWW.UVA.AU.EDU

• INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IS THE CHANGE OF TECHNOLOGY, SOCIAL ECONOMY AND CULTURE AT THE END OF 18TH CENTURY AND EARLY 19TH CENTURY, THAT’S SIGNALED BY THE CHANGE OF ECONOMY AND BASED ON INDUSTRIAL DOMINATION.

• THE INVENTION OF THE STEAM ENGINE MADE MOBILITY AND TRANSPORTATION EASIER, HENCE THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR DEVELOPED RAPIDLY.

• AS TIME FLOWS, PEOPLE MANAGED TO REALIZE THE AESTHETIC VALUE IN MACHINES.

MACHINE AESTHETIC IN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

• MASS PRODUCTION IS THE PRODUCTION OF LARGE AMOUNT OF STANDARDIZED PRODUCTS ON PRODUCTION LINE.

• THIS TERM WAS POPULARIZED BY HENRY FORD IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY.


MASS PRODUCTION

• INDUSTRIAL DESIGN IS AN APPLIED ART, WHERE THE AESTHETIC AND USABILITY OF A PRODUCT BECOMES PERFECT.

• INDUSTRIAL DESIGN CREATES FORMS, CONFIGURATION OR COMPOSITION OF A LINE OR COLOUR, OR EVEN BOTH.


INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

• LIVING CONDITION DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION VARIED FROM THE SPLENDOUR OF THE OWNERS TO THE SQUALOR OF THE LIVES OF THE WORKERS.

• POOR PEOPLE LIVED IN VERY SMALL HOUSES IN CRAMPED STREET THAT SHARE TOILET FACILITES, HAVE OPEN SEWERS AND WOULD BE AT RISK OF DESEASE.

• CONDITION DID IMPROVE DURING THE 19TH CENTURY AS PUBLIC HEALTH WERE INTRODUCED.


HOUSING DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

FIGURE IN MACHINE AESTHETIC

• LE CORBUSIER ( 1887 – 1965 )CHARLES-EDOUARD JEANNERET WHO CHOSE TO BE KNOWN AS LE CORBUSIER WAS A SWISS AND LATER FRENCH, WRITER AND ARCHITECT WHO IS FAMOUS FOR HIS CONTRIBUTION TO WHAT NOW IS CALLED MODERN ARCHITECTUREHE WAS A PIONEER IN THEORETICAL STUDIES OF MODERN DESIGN AND WAS DEDICATED TO PROVIDING BETTER LIVING CONDITIONS FOR THE RESIDENTS OF CROWDED CITIES.


• FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT ( 1867 – 1959 )FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT WAS ONE OF THE WORLD MOST PROMINENT AND INFLUENTIAL ARCHITECT. UNTIL NOW HE IS THE MOST INFLUENTIAL AND FAMOUS ARCHITECT IN AMERICA.HE ALSO DEVELOP THE BIOMORPHIC STYLE OF MACHINE AESTHETIC.


• RICHARD GUY WILSON RICHARD GUY WILSON IS AN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIAN THAT STUDIES MACHINE AESTHETICS.HE WAS THE ONE WHO DEVIDED THE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE AESTHETIC INTO FOUR STYLISTIC INTERPRETATIONS, MODERNE, MACHINE PURITY, STREAM LINE AND BIOMORPHIC.


• BRUMMETTBRUMMETT IS A PERSON THAT DEVELOPED THEORY OF MACHINE AESTHETIC THERE IS DEVIDED INTO THREE GENERAL TYPES : MECHTECH, ELECTROTECH AND CHAOTECH

HOUSING EXAMPLES

LE CORBUSIER & PIERRE JEANNERET : STEIN HOUSE

GARHES, NEAR ST.CLOUD, FRANCE, 1982

MACHINE PURITY

HOUSING EXAMPLES

RICHARD NEUTRA : LOVELL HOUSE

LOS ANGELES, 1927-1929

MACHINE PURITY

HOUSING EXAMPLES

LE CORBUSIER & PIERRE JEANNERET : SAVOYE HOUSE

POISSY-SUR-SEINE, FRANCE, 1930

MACHINE PURITY

HOUSING EXAMPLES

LAWRENCE KOCHER & ALBERT FREY : ALUMINAIRE HOUSE

SYOSSET, NEW YORK, 1931

MACHINE PURITY

HOUSING EXAMPLES

GEORGE KRAETSCH & E.E. BUTLER : BLUTER HOUSE

DES MONIES, IOWA, 1982

STREAM LINE

HOUSING EXAMPLES

EDWARD DURELL STONE : RICHARD MANDEL HOUSE

MT. KISCO, NEW YORK, 1934

STREAM LINE

HOUSING EXAMPLES

NORMAN BEL GEDDES : HOUSE OF TOMORROW

MODEL, 1931STREAM LINE

QUESTION TIME

QUESTION TIME

QUESTION SESSION 1

• NOVI 26• APAKAH 4 TYPE TERSEBUT BERDASARKAN

PERIODE ATAU BEDA ARSITEKTURNYA SAJA?• ARDI 37• DILIHAT DARI ESTETIKA MANAKAH YANG

LEBIH TINGGI ANTARA MESIN DAN MANUAL?

• KAVI 3• PENERAPAN MASS PRODUCTION PADA

PEMBANGUNAN

QUESTION SESSION 2

• DEDI 53• APAKAH ESTETIKA MESIN TERSEBUT DAN

CIRI-CIRIYA ?• GUNG ARYA 11• APAKAH MAKSUDNYA MENGHILANGKAN

ORNAMEN YANG MENUTUPI FUNGSI?• ADIT 55• PENERAPAN BIOMORPHIC PADA

BANGUNAN?

THANK’S FOR YOUR ATYTENTION

UNIVERSITY OF UDAYANA FACULTY OF EGINEERING DEPARTEMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

machine aesthetic / arsitektur mesin

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