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Schizophrenie Schizophrenie

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• Die Cochrane Collaboration ist ein internationales Netzwerk von Wissenschaftlern.

• Ziele – Sammlung aller RCTs in einer Datenbank (Cochrane Library)– Erstellung systematischer Übersichtsarbeiten zu medizinischen

Fragestellungen, welche alle dazugehörigen RCTs berücksichtigen

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die erweiterte Suche nutzen "Cochrane Advanced Search"

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Haken setzen in "The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"

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Suchbegriff hier eingeben

Record Title: Begriff wird nur in den Überschriften gesucht

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Begriff in Englisch eingeben, dann auf "Search" klicken

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78 Treffer für "schizophrenia" in den insgesamt 4.200 Systematic Reviews

scrollen, Überschriften anschauen

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hier klicken Sie sich durch alle 78 Ergebnisse

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= Record = Bericht = Protocol = Entwurf, keine Daten

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Die meisten Reviews befassen sich mit der medikamentösen Therapie.

Einige Reviews sind jedoch auch für sozialpädagogische Tätigkeitsfelder relevant, z.B.:

• Cognitive rehabilitation for people with schizophrenia and related conditions

• Drama therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses

• Family intervention for schizophrenia • Psychoeducation for schizophrenia

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Abstract = Kurzfassung, die Struktur ist vorgegebenfür Sie besonders wichtig: Datum der letzten Überarbeitung, Zahl der in die Auswertung eingegangenen RCTs, Plain language summary (= Zusammenfassung in allgemeinverständlicher Sprache)Background(...)Objectives(...)Search strategy(...)Selection criteria(...)Data collection and analysis(...)Main resultsTen studies are included in this review. (...)Authors' conclusionsEvidence from trials suggests that psychoeducational approaches are useful as a part of the treatment programme for people with schizophrenia and related illness. (...)Plain language summaryPsychoeducation added to standard treatment for schizophrenia reduces relapse.(...)

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Das Fazit der Systematic Review zu "Psychoeducation for schizophrenia" lautet:

Plain language summaryPsychoeducation added to standard treatment for schizophrenia reduces relapse.

The purpose of psychoeducation (or patient education/teaching) is to increase patients' knowledge and understanding of their illness and treatment. It is supposed that increased knowledge enables people with schizophrenia to cope more effectively with their illness. Psychoeducational interventions involve interaction between the information provider and the mentally ill person. This review compares the efficacy of psychoeducation added to standard care as a means of helping severely mentally ill people, with that of standard care alone. The evidence shows a significant reduction of relapse or readmission rates. It may be estimated that around twelve relapses can be avoided, or at least postponed, for around a year if 100 patients receive psychoeducation. There seems to be some suggestion that psychoeducation may improve compliance with medication but the extent of improvement remains unclear. The findings show a possibility that psychoeducation has a positive effect on a persons' well being. The scarcity of studies made the comparison between the efficacy of different formats (programmes of 10 sessions or less or 11 or more, individual or group sessions) weak.