m. ntyp€¦ · · 2013-08-08raj;ijnay;yhk; xg;gilj;j tpl;l itf;nfhy; nghk;ikahfp cd; ,og;gf;f ml...

,ytrg; ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf 13

m. Ntypel;rj;jpug; g+f;fis

vz;z Kbahky;

NkNy ftpo;e;jgb $iu

xl;lilfs; gbe;J

fWg;gha; NghdJ.

fk;gp Nghl;l rhsuk; $l

caukha;.

MdhYk; jpwe;jgb

mjD}Nl fhw;W.

vg;nghOJk;

kpfTk; ,ufrpakha;

cd;dplk; vd;id

miof;fpw fhw;W

vd;idr; #oTk; Rtu;fs; jhd;

er;...er;... vd;W

Xahky; fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw

gy;ypfs; Cu;fpw Rtu;fs;

mitAk;

xl;lilfs; gbe;J

vg;NghNjh fWj;Jg; Nghdit.

cdf;fhf ehd;

jdpikapy; Njha;e;jtsha;

,q;Nf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;

gioa gQ;rhq;fq;fspy;

Gjpjhf

ek;gpf;if jUtjha;

xU nrhy;iyj; Njbg;ghu;j;jgb>

vg;nghOJjhd; vd;dhy;

eP trpf;fpd;w me;j

jpwe;j ntspf;F tuKbAk;?

jw;fhyf; ftpijfs; - 1

,ytrg; ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf14

mUk;gjq;fs;

rhsuk; - ad;dy;> gyfzp

gapw;rp

1. ~el;rj;jpug; g+f;fis vz;z Kbahky; NkNy ftpo;e;jgb $iu xl;lilfs;

gbe;J fWg;gha; NghdJ| ,t;tupfspy; ftpQupd; fw;gidahw;wy; vt;thW

ntspg;gLfpwJ ?

2 .~vd;idr; #oTk; Rtu;fs; jhd;| Rtu;fs; vd;gJ vj;jifa fUj;ijf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ ?

cd; ,Ug;gplk;

,q;fpUe;J ntF njhiyNth?

,uz;L rpl;Lf;FUtpfis

,q;Nf mDg;Ngd;!

my;yJ

,uz;L tz;zj;Jg; g+r;rpfisahtJ....

Cu;trp

- ~nrhy;yhj Nrjpfs;| -


M. td;kg;gLjy;

Rw;wp tisj;J

Ntypfl;b

mjw;Fs; vd;idr;

Rthrpf;f nrhy;tJ jhd;

eP fhl;Lk; Rje;jpuk;

tpupe;njOfpw

vd; Njly;fisg; gupNrhjpf;f

cd; ifapy; mjpfhuk;

mjdhy; jhd;

epidj;jgb

eP rj;jpu rpfpr;ir nra;a

vd; tho;f;if

tpgj;jpybgl;l gpuhzpahfptpl;lJ

Raj;ijnay;yhk;

xg;gilj;J tpl;L

itf;Nfhy; nghk;ikahfp

cd; ,Og;Gf;F

Ml Ntz;Lnkd;Nw

eP epidf;fpwha;

eP nrhy;tJ jhd; Ntjk;

eP fhl;LtJ jhd; cyfnkdpy;

vdf;nfd;W

,jaKk; fz;fSk; vjw;F?

Kd;Ndw;ghl;Lld; elj;Jk;


gapw;rp

1. ~eP| vd;W Rl;lg;gLtJ ahiu?

2. mtupd; elj;ijfs; gw;wpf; ftpQu; vd;d $Wfpd;whu;.

eP Fw;wthspahf ,Ue;J nfhz;L

vd;idj; jz;bf;fpd;wha;|

vd;w tupfspy; ntspg;gLk; czu;T vd;d?

3. Rje;jpu czu;T ,f;ftpijapy; vt;thW ,ioNahLfpd;wJ?

4. ,f;ftpijia thrpg;gjhy; ePu;ngWk; czu;itg; gjpTnra;f.

jhf;Fjiyg; Nghd;W

jpBu; jpBnud vd;idr;

Rw;wp tisf;fpwha;

(vjpYk; Kd;Ndw tplhky;)

eP tQ;rpj;jtu;fis

kwe;J JNuhfp vd;fpwha;

eP Fw;wthspahf ,Ue;J nfhz;L

vd;idj; jz;bf;fpwha;

eP Vtpa #whtsp

ntw;wpfukha; tPrp tPrp

vd; Njrj;ijNa

ehrg;gLj;jyhk;

cyfpy;

xNu fhyepiy

xNu mjpfhuk;

epiyj;jpUg;gjpy;iy vd;gij

eP kwe;J tpl;lha;

-mdhu; -

~xtpak; tiuahj J}upif|


,. gpufldk;mk;kh>

ad;diyj; jpwg;gkh?

Ntu;j;Jf; nfhl;LJ!

,y;iyg; gps;is.

,e;jh tprpwp>

Ngrhkg; gL!

mk;kh!

%r;R Kl;LJ

fOj;ij ahNuh neupf;fpw khjpup

fjitj; jpwg;gkh?

GJf; fhj;J cs;s tUk;.

,y;iyg; gps;is>

vdf;Fj; njupQ;r tiu

vq;fk;khTf;Fj; njupQ;rtiu

mjw;Fk; Ke;jp ...

vj;jidNah jiyKiwah

,e;jf; fjNth ad;dNyh

jpwe;jJ fpilahJ.

,g;g jpwe;jh

vq;fl guk;giuf; nfsutk;

vd;dhFk;..?

Ngrhkg; gL!


gapw;rp

1. jhapd; kNdhghtk; vj;jifaJ?

2. kfspd; vjpu;ghu;g;G vd;d?

3. ~~ ,e;j ehY RtiuAk;

fpLF NtypiaAk; jhz;b

ehd; thog; Nghwd;...||

,e;j tupfs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; czu;tpid tpsf;Fq;fs;.

4. jiyg;G ntspg;gLj;Jk; ikaf;fUj;J ahJ?

5. jha;f;Fk; kfSf;Fkhd czu;Tg;gupkhw;wj;ij ciuahly; tbtpy;

vOJf.

INah!

ehd; %r;Rj; jpzwpr;

rhfg;Nghwd;.

,e;jf; nfsutq;fs;

vd;u rhitj; jLf;FNk?

ntspahy vt;tsT

fhj;J tPRJ!

jto;e;J... jltp...

nky;y mizj;J...

rPwpr; Rod;W..

g+l;b itj;Jg;

Gspj;J ehWk;

,e;j miwapy fple;J

GOq;fpr; rhf

vd;dhy VyhJ.

,e;j ehY RtiuAk;

fpLF NtypiaAk; jhz;b

ehd; thog;Nghwd;.

Rtu;fs; ,y;yhj gue;j ntspapy

fhj;Njhl ifNfhu;j;Jr;

Rje;jpukha; cyhtp...

ehd; thoNtz;Lk;! -ikj;Nuap-

~JUtr;RtLfs;|


<. rpupf;ff; fw;Wf; nfhL> kfNd!Kd;ndhUfhyj;jpy;

kfNd>

mtu;fs; ,jaj;NjhL rpupg;ghu;fs;

fz;fshy; rpupg;ghu;fs;

Mdhy;> ,g;NghJ

gw;fshy; kl;LNk rpupf;fpwhu;fs;.

mtu;fsJ gdpf;fl;b %ba

rpy;ypl;l fz;fs;

vd; epoy;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhYk;

JohTfpd;wd>

mtu;fs; jq;fs; ,jaq;fNshL

if FYf;fpa fhyq;fs;

,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jd.

vd; kfNd> Foe;jha;

,g;NghJ mtu;fspd; tyJ if

,jakpy;yhky; FYf;FfpwNghJ

,lJ if

vd; fhyp rl;ilg;igfis

JohTfpd;wd.

~~cq;fs; tPlhf epidj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;||

~~kPz;Lk; tUf||

vd;W nrhy;fpwhu;fs;.

Mdhy;>

ehd; kPz;Lk; te;J

jd; tPlhf epidf;fpwNghJ

xUKiw> ,UKiw

%d;whtJ Kiw ,Uf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy

Vnddpy;>

fjTfs; vdf;fhf %bf;nfhs;fpd;wd.

ehd; gytw;iwf; fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;>

kfNd> ehd; gy Kfq;fis

mzpaf; fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.

mbf;fb khw;Wk; cilfisg;Nghy -

tPl;LKfk;> mYtyf Kfk;>

eLj;njU Kfk;> tpUe;J Kfk;

kJ mUe;Jk; Kfk; vd;W -

glq;fspy; epiyahf ,Uf;Fk;

rpupg;Gf;fisg; Nghy>

cWjp mspf;Fk; rpupg;Gfs;.


gapw;rp1. Kw;fhyj;Jf;Fk; ,f;fhyj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; ftpQu; fhZk; NtWghLfs;

vit?

2. ftpijapy; czu;j;jg;gLk; ~mtu;fs;| ahuhf ,Uf;fyhk;? ~ehd;| ahuhf

,Uf;fyhk;?

3. ~Kfq;fis mzpaf;fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;| vd;w tupfspd; njhdpg; nghUs;

vd;d?

nraw;ghL1. jw;fhyr; r%fg; gpur;rpidfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vOjg;gl;l

ftpijfisr; Nrfupj;J ftpij E}nyhd;iw Mf;Fq;fs;.

vd;id ek;G kfNd>

ehd;

cd;idg;Nghy ,Ue;jNghJ

vg;gb ,Ue;NjNdh

mg;gbNa ,Uf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

,e;j Cikr; nra;jpfs; midj;ijAk;

kwf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;.

rpupg;gJ vg;gb vd;W

kPz;Lk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;.

Vnddpy;>

ehd; fz;zhbapy; rpupf;fpwNghJ

vd; gw;fs;

ghk;gpd; er;Rg;gw;fs; Nghy;

njupfpd;wd.

kfNd> Foe;jha;!

vg;gb rpupg;gJ vd;W

vdf;Ff; fhl;L

xU fhyj;jpy;

ehd; cd;idg;Nghy; ,Ue;jNghJ

vg;gb rpupj;Njd; vd;W

vdf;Ff; fhl;L> kfNd!

-Nfgpupay; Xfhuh-

jkpopy; - ,e;jpud;

~miwf;Fs;te;j Mgpupf;fthdk;|;


Mf;fj;jpwd;

Rtnuhl;bRtu;fspy; xl;lg;gLtjhy; ,J Rtnuhl;b vdg;gLk;. ,J kf;fspd; ftdj;ij

<u;g;gjw;fhfNt xl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; NghyNt ,JTk; kf;fSf;Fj;

jfty;fisj; njuptpg;gjw;fhf ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ahUk; ,ij kf;fSf;F

tpepNahfpg;gjpy;iy@ thrpf;Fk;gb $WtJkpy;iy.

Rtnuhl;bapd; ikaf; ftu;r;rpahy; kf;fs; jhkhfNt mtw;iw thrpf;fpd;wdu;.

Rtnuhl;bapy; gug;gg;gLk; nra;jpfs; kpFe;j jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtd. nghJrd

mgpg;gpuhaq;fis khw;Wk; rf;jp mtw;wpw;F cz;L. gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Rtnuhl;bfis

ePq;fs; ghu;j;jpUf;fyhk;. ,it gyJiwfisj; jOtp ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.

1. nghJj;Jiw rhu;e;jit (Rfhjhuk; / FLk;geyk; )2. murpay; rhu;e;jit.

3. tpsk;guq;fs; rhu;e;jit.

Rtnuhl;bapd; nghJ ,yl;rzq;fs;

1. ngupa vOj;jpy; mikjy;.

2. fUj;jhok;kpf;f rpwpa trdj;jpdhyhd nrhw;nwhlu;fs;> $w;Wf;fisf;

nfhz;bUj;jy;.

3. kf;fisf; ftUk; jd;ik> ftdj;ij <u;f;Fk; thf;fpa mikT> tpopg;G

vd;gdtw;iwf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

4. ntt;NtW epwq;fisAk; vOj;jikTfisAk; ifahz;L ntspaplg;gLfpd;wik.

tpj;jpahrkhd ghzpapyhd fUj;Jg;glq;fs; rpj;jpupf;fg;gLfpd;wik.

khjpup Rtnuhl;b

gapw;rp1. ru;tNjr kfspu; jpdj;ij Kd;dpl;L cq;fs; ghlrhiyapd; gioa

khztu; rq;fj;jpy; ~~ngz;fs;|| tpopg;Gzu;Tf; fUj;juq;F xd;W xOq;F

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;Ff; Fwpj;j jpdj;jpy;> Fwpj;j ,lj;jpy; midtiuAk;

xd;W $Lk;gb xU Rtnuhl;b jahupAq;fs;.

Nkjpdj;jd;W vkJ cupikfSf;fhf> ifNfhu;j;Jf; Fuy; nfhLg;Nghk;.

,lk; : tpfhukfhNjtp g+q;fh fhyk; : fhiy 9 kzp

midtUk; mzp jpus;f!

Njrpa njhopyhsu; Nguit>

nfhOk;G.

tpau;itahy; xd;WgLNthk; !

njhopyhsu;fNs ,e;ehl;bd; KJnfYk;G!

Nk 1 cyfj; njhopyhsu; jpdk;

njhopyhsu;fspd; tpau;itj;Jspfs;

xd;W NrUk; Nguzp


nkhoptsk;

vjpu;g;nghUl;nrhw;fs;

rpy nrhw ;fspd; vjpu ;g ;nghUl;nrhw ;fs; thf ;f paq;fspy ; mikf;fg ;

gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

gfpuq;fk; - ehk; nra;Ak; me;juq;fkhd ghtq;fisAk; Mz;ltd; me;juq;fkhd

fhz;fpwhd;.

,k;ir - mfpk;ir tPuj;jdj;jpd; rpfuNkad;wpf; Nfhioj;jdkd;W.mfpk;ir

cNyhgp - Ky;iyf;Fj; NjuPe;jhd; ts;sy; ghup.ts;sy;

gz;bju; - ghujpapd; ghly;fisg; ghkuUk; gbj;jpd;GWfpd;wdu;.ghkuUk;

tho;T - nry;tj;jhy; te;j tho;Tk;> tWikahy; te;j jho;Tk; vd;Wk; jho;Tk;

epiyf;fhJ.

Myk; - mKjk; fha;jy; - ctj;jy;

jpz;ik - neha;k;ik rPjsk; - ntg;gk;

njhif - tphp fpukk; - mf;fpukk;

Ez;ik - gUik Qhdk; - mQ;Qhdk;

kUs; - njUs; g+uzk; - mg+uzk;

khdk; - mtkhdk; me;jk; - mee;jk;

ml;rk; - epul;rk; ml;ruk; - epul;ruk;

mQ;rdk; - epuQ;rdk; Mjp - mehjp / me;jk;

,r;ir - mepr;ir cj;jkd; - mEj;jkd;

Mjhuk; - epuhjhuk; MjuT - mehjuT

fjp - epu;f;fjp jUf;fk; - FjUf;fk;

gapw;rp

Mrpupauhy; toq;fg;gLk; vjpu;nghUl; nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L thf;fpaq;fs;

mikAq;fs;.

nraw;ghL

juk; 9 - 10 tiuapYs;s jkpo;g; ghlE}y;fisj; Jizahf nfhz;L ,it

Nghd;w vjpu;nghUl; nrhw;fspd; gl;bay; xd;W jahupAq;fs;. mtw;iw

thf;fpaq;fspy; mikj;J vOJq;fs;


,yf;fzk;

Mf;fg;ngau;fs; fPNo cs;s nrhw;fis mtjhdpg;Nghk;.

njhFjp - 1 njhFjp - 11

mwpT mwpthsp

nkhop nkhopapay;

nrhe;jk; nrhe;jf;fhup

vOj;J vOj;jhsd;

gb gbg;G

cL cLg;G

gapy; gapw;rp

ePs; ePsk;

njhFjp 1 ,y; ngau;r; nrhw;fSk; tpidr; nrhw;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngau;r; nrhw;fs; njhFjp 11 ,y;

cs;sd.

,t;thW ngau; my;yJ tpidr;nrhw;$WfSld; tpFjpfisr; Nru;j;J Mf;fg;gLk;

ngau;r;nrhw;fs; ~Mf;fg;ngau;fs;| vdg;gLk;.

ehk; ehshe;jk; ,t;thwhd Mf;fg;ngau;fisg; gad;gLj;JfpNwhky;yth ?

,it vt;thW Mf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gjid tpupthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Nthk;.

ngau;r;nrhw;fSlNdh, tpidr;nrhw;fSlNdh NtW mbr;nrhw;fSlNdh tpFjpfs;

Nru;tjd; %yk; Mf;fg;ngau; cUthfpd;wJ. nrhw;fSld; NrUk; tpFjpfs;

~Mf;fg;ngau;tpFjpfs;| vdg;gLk;.

,dp> ngau;r;nrhw;fSld; Mf;fg;ngau;tpFjpfs; NrHe;J cUthFk; Mf;fg; ngau;fis

mtjhdpg;Nghk;.

ngau; + tpFjp = Mf;fg;ngau;;

,q;F ngau;r;nrhy;Yld; Msp> rhyp> ,ay;> jdk;> Jtk;> ,ak;> Msd;> fhud;> fhup

Mfpa tpFjpfs; Nru;e;J cUthFk; Mf;fg;ngau;fis mtjhdpg;Nghk;.

ngau; + tpFjp = Mf;fg;ngau;;

1. nfhil + Msp = nfhilahsp

2. Gj;jp + rhyp = Gj;jprhyp

3. mwpT + ,ay; = mwptpay;

4. %yk; + jdk; = %yjdk;

5. kUe;J + Jtk; = kUj;Jtk;


6. ngz; + ,ak; = ngz;zpak;

7. Ma;T + Msd; = Ma;thsd;

8. tpj;ij + fhud; = tpj;ijf;fhud;

9. til + fhup = tilf;fhup

rpy Mf;fg; ngau;fis NkYk; rpy Mf;fg; ngau;fshfTk; cUthf;fyhk;.

Kjyhspj;Jtk;, Gj;jprhypj;jdk;,nfl;bf;fhuj;jdk; cstpay;thjk;,NkYs;s Mf;fg; ngau;fs; vt;thW cUthfpd vd Nehf;FNthk;.

ngau; + tpFjp + tpFjp = Mf;fg; ngau;

Kjy; + Msp + Jtk; = Kjyhspj;Jtk;

Gj;jp + rhyp + jdk; = Gj;jprhypj;jdk;

nfl;b + fhud; + jdk; = nfl;bf;fhuj;jdk;

csk; + ,ay; + thjk; = cstpay;thjk;

,dp tpidr; nrhw;fSld; rp> I> T> ik> if> tp> r;rp> g;G> f;if> mk;> kjp>

my;> r;ry; Mf;fg; ngau; tpFjpfs; NrHj;J cUthFk; Mf;fg; ngau;fis

mtjhdpg;Nghk;.

1. tpid + tpFjp = Mf;fg; ngau;

Kay; + rp = Kaw;rp

nfhL + I = nfhil

mop + T = mopT

vO + if = vOif

jPu; + it = jPu;it

fy; + tp = fy;tp

cau; + r;rp = cau;r;rp

gb + g;G = gbg;G

gL + f;if = gLf;if

cau; + mk; = cauk;

ngW + kjp = ngWkjp

ghL + my; = ghly;

miy + r;ry; = miyr;ry;

tpidia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Mf;fg;ngau;fSld; Mf;fg;ngau; tpFjpfs;

NrHj;J NkYk; Mf;fg;ngau;fshfTk; cUthf;fyhk;.

Kaw;rpahsd; gilg;ghsp mbikj;jdk;

rpWikj;Jtk; ghu;itahsd;

NkYs;s Mf;fg; ngau;fs; vt;thW cUthfpd vd mtjhdpg;Nghk;.


gapw;rp

1. ngau; + tpFjp Nru;e;J cUthff;$ba Mf;fg;ngau;fs; gj;J vOJq;fs;.

2. tpid + tpFjp Nru;e;J cUthff;$ba Mf;fg;ngau;fs; gj;J vOJq;fs;.

nraw;ghL

1. xU ngau; + gy tpFjpfs; Nru;e;J cUthFk; Mf;fg;ngau;fs;>

xU tpid + gy tpFjpfs; Nru;e;J cUthFk; Mf;fg;ngau;fs; Mfpatw;iw

FOthf ,ize;J vOjpf; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

2. ~jw;fhyf; ftpijfs;| vDk; ghlg;gug;gpYs;s Mf;fg;ngau;fis ,dq;fz;L

vOJq;fs;.

Kay; + rp + Msd; = Kaw;rpahsd;

gilg;G + g;G + Msp = gilg;ghsp

mbik + ik + jdk; = mbikj;jdk;

ghu;it + it + Msd; = ghu;itahsd;

,t;thW tpidabfSld; Mf;fg;ngau; tpFjpfisr; Nru;j;jhy; mjpfstpy;

Mf;fg;ngau;fis cUthf;fyhk;.

tpidabahfg; gpwf;Fk; Mf;fg;ngau;fSk; ngau;r;nrhw;fspd; gz;igNa

nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

m. ntyp€¦ · · 2013-08-08raj;ijnay;yhk; xg;gilj;j tpl;l itf;nfhy; nghk;ikahfp cd; ,og;gf;f ml...

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