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B ] 048- J 049 rr. TypKH-CeJJbJI.)KYKH onyCTOWaJJI1 BOCTOIIHb!e npOBliH

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rrp e.'I.JIO)l< HJJ, IIT06bl nee BO~rcKa yKp errMJJH Cb Ha paBHHHe HBep1111, Ha3biBae

:-.Ioi1 MeCTHblM H )I{HTeJJHMH O cypTpy 26 . nocKOJlbKY CKHJ111Ua roBOpHT o6

Hsep111t «B npeJI.eJiax B ma HTI1HCKoi1 11MnepH11», TO p eiib 11JI.eT, pa3yMeercH.

o cj:Je:-.te Hnepun H noHHTH O crp eMJJ eHHe KeKaBMeHa y6epellb CBOIO cj:JeMy.

B oTBeT Ha o6paweHI1e KaTaKaJJoHa H AapoHa o noMOIUH HMrrepaTop no

BeJJeJJ H M )K.'J.aTb BOHCKa KH51 351 J1HnapHTa. 0 JI.HaKO li coe,UHHeHHbl M CHJiaM

Tpex IIOJI KOBO.D.UeB He y JI.aJJOCb OCT a HOBIITb ceJJbJI.)l<YKOB. CeJibJI.)KYKH pa3-

rpa6HJJII B acn ypaKaH II H scpHI027 . J1HnapHT nonaJJ B IIJJeH. nocJie IIeTbl

pexJJeTHero MHpa B 1054- 1055 r. cyJJTai ~ TorpyJJ -6eK BTOprCH BHOBb B

20 Skylitz.-Cedren, 11, 447, 13-23. H<nKe CKI1JII!Ua BHOBb ynoMI!Haer o6 opraHI!3aUHIJ ::.roii qJeMbl (Sk y1 itz.-Cedren, II, 557, 2-5).

21 Sky1itz.-Cedren, II , 519, 5- 6. 22 Ibidem, 557, 23--558, 1- 3. 23 1bidem, 560, 20. Cp. raK)Ke 574, 3-4. 24 Ibidem, 56i, 16- 19. c~l. B. A. Ap!JTIOH.OBa-cfJu8aHJlfi, Bll3aHTHHCKfle npaBHTeJlH

¢e~Ibl V!aep HH, BecTH IIK o6LU. HayK AH .~p:~r. CCP, 1973, Ng 2, crp. 70-72. 25 Sky1itz. -Cedren. , 11 , 562. 7- 10. 26 Ibidem, II, 575, 15-16, 576, 1-4 27 Ib1d em, 576, 9- 22.

«!Isep» B BH33HTHACKHX HCT04HHKa~ \I B. 51

npe,1e.1bi u~mepHII. CKII:JIIUa onreqaer, 4TO BCH HseplUJ, r. e. cpeMa HsepHH.

f>bl .13 33W).1HeHa yKpen.rJeHHb!Ml! Kpe!10CTHMI1, B KOTOpb!X yKpbl.rJHCb fl\ll· re.1!1 2~.

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ce.1b;J)KyKaMI1 «B Hsep11!()» ne'leHeros . 3ro npe;~.npHHTHe H~ yseHLia.rJOCb

ycnexoM, ne4eHerl1 sepHy.rJHCb Ha .6a.r~KaHbr 29 . B .3TOM KOHTeKcre pe4b Iqer,

pa3y:'lreercH, o cpe~1e H sepHH, nocKO.lbKY B H3aHTHH 6ecnoKoH.r~acb o6 o6a

roue ca6crs eHHbiX a6.r~acrei1.

CKI1JIHua paccKa3biBaeT. 4Ta ce.rJb..IIKYKI1 aca.J,I1.111 Kapc 11 3axsarHJIH

f\eCb rapO.il., KpO~Ie 3KpOI10.rJH, 33Te:VI BCe !IX BOii cKa BCTYI111.rla B YlsepH!().

Haxa.J:HCb B HaepHH, cy.1raH Torpy.1-6eK arr ycrauJa.rJ ee arHeM 11 rpa6eiKai\I.

H :'1!!1eparop rro.3ra~ry, crrewHa ara3BaB ,\ \IIxa11.1 a ,\KaJI yep a c 3 arrana, rrocbi

:raeT era B HsepH!() .\1.!! xa uJI , ca6pas «pacceBHHbiX rro Xa.rJ,LI,HH 11 V!sepHII

(ppaHKaB ll B3pHraB», BOC!1pemrTCTBOB3,1 .J:3.rlbHeaweMy npa.ZJ.BI1)!<eHH!() cyJI

T3Ha.:>0. Pe4b II,LI,eT a6 o6.1acrBx, rne pacKsapr11pasaHbi HaeMHbie orpHJJ.bi

l!i\Irrepiiii, r. e. Hsep11H 3.J:ecb onBTb-TaKu- cpeMa BH3aHTHI1.

OnHCbiBaH saeHHbi e ycnexu TypaK- ct.1b.J:)KyKaB, CKH.rJHUa raK IKe, I<aK

ll ArraJinar, ari\le'la eT. liTO :o>ru~r ycnexa:-1 ca.J:eHCTBasa.la cKynacrb HMrre

paTapa, KaTapLlH «paCfi)"CTll.l IIBepcKae BaikKO (B KO.rll!'leCTBe) OKOJIO

50.000 l!t.lOBeK» ;1..151 Taro, 4T06b! na.1y4aTb 113 3TI1X CTpaH 60JTbWHC rra,LI,3Tll

II «Il pll_1,)':'113.1 !\1l!ara ,1pyrl1.\ B3hiCK3HHi'l, H3CTOJibKO ,LI,ypHLIX H 6e333KOHHbl.\.

tiro o 11!!.\ u rasopriTb CTbl.J.Ho»3 '. Do;;m!lro 3TOI\ Bf!OJTH e MaTepHaJibHafr, npH·

'JIIHLI CKH.1aua, KaK 11 .-\Tra.1Har. DLT.JBllraeT acuosaHHe r eo.1ariitiecKoro na

rH,n,Ka: 6arKHfr rHeB npOTIIB eptTliKOB. ll3C0.1H!()UJ,H\ HaepH!(), ,r\'\.econoTa\1!!!(),

vll!Ka:J.l II .\1e.liiTel!y12 . lhieHf!O D03TOMY H sepH5l, K3K 11 npyrl1e BH33HTI1il

C'Klle cpe:-.Ibl «.\\econoTa~r!IH, X a,1.ll 151. M·'.1rnc:Ha. h OJ10Hll51, 3C M.rw , Jien<aW.H··

!!0 EBrppary. A[l:'IJeHHaK H BacrrypaKaH», 6bl.'1a «COBepweHHO pa3opeHa rl

noK11HyTa»33. Y.epe3 !1Bepct<He ~o:o~rbr (kJ)f-L J.~ ) rpoxo.:J.Il.l PoMaH JJ,11oreH

P. CBOe:-.r ITOXO.Je Ha CE:.1b;I.)K)'KOB A <d [seprl5l» B TCKCTC CKH.rll! Ubl H33B3ll3

20 pa3, Dpll'le;>-! B O.J,H0\1 C.ly4ae- OITO K3K!le-TO B.1a,JeHH5l l/lsepCKHX .6ar·

paTI!aos35, B rpex cJiy4a5lx- fppHH"'6 , !I 16 pa3- cpeMa BH33HTHi'rcKOfi

II~IrrepmL «l1aep » yrroMHHa errB B reKcre 9 pa 3. Kyporra.1ar llsep- 3TO,

otreB!l ,"lliO, npe.lCTasure.1b po.:I,a JIBeprKIIX 5arpaTICIOB37 . CKri.litUa yno;\ll!

llaer fprrropa Haepnuy, .1 0~1ecrHKa cxo.1, BbrcrynHswero nponrs MHTen<-

28 Ibidem, II , 590, IO-I4. 29 Ibidem, II , 588, 18. 30 Ibidem, 606, I 1-20. 31 Ibidem, II , 608, 20-24. 32 Ibidem, 687, 10-13. 33 Ibidem, II, 653, 4-10. 34 Ibidem, 701 , 24. Cp. ATTaJJHaT (eM. BbiWe). 35 Ibidem, II, 300, 12-16. 36 Ibidem, 447, 18-20; 478, 9-10; 572, 17-22. Uapb rpp!111 y CK!!.l!!Ubi- >TO uapb

A6acmJI (Ibidem, II, 511, 24-25; 519, &---6; 557, 1). 37 Skylltz.-Cedren. , II , 300, 12- 13. H. A.llOHU no,laraeT, 4TO pe4b u;~,eT o5 A:.tap

Hepce HBepcKoM (N. Adontz, Etudes armeno-byzanti nes, Lisbonne , 1965, CTp. 216).

52 B. A. ApyTIOHOBa-<l>H)J;8Hl!H

Horo AHAPOHHKa Il.yKH (906-907) 38, H MarHCTpa fpHropa l1BepHu:y, npH

t!HMaBwero yqacTHe B BoccTaHHH KoHcTaHTHHa Il.yKH (913) 39 . KaKoBa 6biJia

.3THHl(eCKa5l npHH3)J,Jie:>KHOCTb l1BepHU:bl (HJIH l1BepHU, eCJIH .3TO He O,ll,HO

,1IIUO) on pe,ll,eJIHTb 3aTpy ,li,H¥ITeJibHO. f1pHMbi X yKa33HHi1 B HCT0l(HHK3X HeT40 ,

Tal\ :>Ke KaK H o6 3THHl(ecKoii npHHa)J,Jie/l<HOCTH f1HHeMHH HBepa41. «l1Bepbi»

r:: cocTase soiicK <PoMbr CJiaBHHHI-ra 11 HHKHcpopa <PoKH, oqesH,li,HO, rpy3HHbr,

nOCKOJibKY OHH H33B3Hhl HapH,li,Y C npe,li,CT3BHTeJIHMH ,ll,pyrHX H3UHOH3JibHOCTe}t42

B BH3aHTHHCKHx HCTOl(HHKax XI B., HapHAY c ypollieHUaMH cpeM XaJI

J,HH, MeconoTaMHH, ApMet-IHaK, TapoH, BacnypaKaH- xaJI,ll,aMH, MeconoTa

MHTaMH, apMeHJ13Kll3MH, T3pOHHT3MH, BacnpaKaHHT3MH, BCTpeqa!OTCH !1

rtBepbl.

nocJie opraHH33UHH cpeMbl l1sepHH npH BacHJIHH II HaXO)J,HJIHCb

6paTbH f1aKypHaH, ctJ eB,ll,3T H ctJep c, KOTOpblX OH B03BeJI B paHr rraTpHKHeB.

BHacJa Jie CKHJIHUa HMeHyeT .3Tl! ,rmua «nepBbiMH no pony B ero l1sepHH;>

( €v -.:·?1 ka:c' c:o-.6 v 'l~1JPt0) 43, T. e. B l1BepHH BacHJIV.H II, nepe,ll,aHHOH eMy

_no 3asew,aHHIO .UaBH,li,OM KyponaJiaTOM, a no3llie npocTo «HBepaMH». TaK, uapb Ba cHJI HH II B 1016 r. noJiyl(HJI nHCbMO OT «CTpaTHra Il.opocToJia Uo

UHKHH (Il.lliO,ll,/l<HKa), CbiHa naTpHKHH <P eB,ll,aTa rmepa» 44. B 1019 r., Kor)J,a

6biJI cocTasJieH 3arosop Kor-rcTaHTHHa Il.HoreHa, rrpaBHTeJIH CHpMHH, B HeM

npHHHJIH y qacTHe «feoprHii. H Bapa3saqe, KOTOpbiH ocHoBaJI AcpoHCKHH MO

rtacTbipb Ha rope AcpoH, riJieMHHHHKH naTpHKHH <PeB,ll,aTa»45 . Bapa3Baqe

HBep B 1038 r. 3aHHMaJI nocT cTpaTHra 3)J,eccbi 46 . YrroMHHaeTcH TaKllie <Pap ecM aH AnoKaH «113 HBepoB» 47 .

TpH pa3a CKHJIHua ynoTpe6JIHeT onpeneJieHHe «HBepcKHii»: «HBepcKHii

~roHaCTbtpb Ha rope AcpoH », «HBepcKoe soiicKo», pa cnyw,eHHoe KoHcTaH

THHOM IX48, H «HBepcKoe so}tcKo» MHxaHJia l1aoiTa49 . B nepsoM cJiyqae

38 Skylitz.-Cedren, II, 267, 9-11. 39 lbictem, 279-280.

4o P. ruiiaH ua3biBaer ero O.!lJIIIM 11 3 KHl!3ei1 VIBepuu (R. Ouilland, Recherhes sur les

institutions byzantines, Berlin-Amsterdam, I 1967, np. 440). H. AAOHI.l noJiaraer, 'ITO

l-1BepHua 6hiJI apMHHHI-I OM -xa.~KHJ\OHHTO ~I (Etudes ... , p. 219). B 1007 r. lKHJI aeKHii CrecjlaH l-1Bepuua, nporocnacjlapni1 11 BecrnapHT (F. Dolger, Regesten der Kei se rurkunden des os tromischen Reiches, II , Berlin-Munchen, 1925, N'2 795). MHX3HJI nceJIJI ynoMHHaer B

1049 r. nporocnacjlapHH VloaHI-Ia VIBepHuy secrHapHra, MJia):(wero CbiHa nporocnacjlapHH . Crecpaaa visepl!Ubl ( .vlscratWVt%~ ~·?lud)~-1. 1j ic ;-: ' "~a" ia K. ~. ~ aOa s·, Bs•IS~ t et . 1872- 1894, t. V, pp. 197- 198, cp. R. Ouilland, Recherches ... , II, p. 109).

AJ Sky litz.-Cedren, II, 627, 5-6. 42 Ibidem, I I , 78, 11-12; 36I, I4-I6. 43 Ibidem, II , 447, 13-23. 44 Ibidem, II , 465, 16-17. 45 Ibidem, II , p. 488, 2-4. 46 Ibidem, 520, 12. 41 Ibidem. 675, 21-23- 676, I. 0 npoHcXOlKJeiUI II AnoKanoB 11 3 TaiiKa CM. B. A. Apy-

. TIOfWBa -C/Ju iJaHHH. «B H33 HTHHCKlle npaBHTe.~H 3,ll,eCCbl>> (npHHHT3 K ne43TH )Kyj)H3JIO'vl

·-« 8J·I33HTHHCKIII1 BpeMeHHHK>> ):\JIH TOM a 34). 48 CM . BbiWe.

49 Skylitz .-Cedren , II, 559, 13.

<<1-iBE'P>> B BH3aHTHJ1cKHX II ~T04HHKax XI D. 53

3ITHTeT «HsepCKHi1» onpe.D.eJJHeT, IlO-SH,lJ,IIl\-IO~I}", sepOHCITOBe.JHYIO npHH a.J,.'Ie/K HOCTb MOHaXOB MOHaeTbipH50. A HBepCKOe BO~!CKO, KOTOpoe IlOJJ Y4aJJO OITCOHHH H3 rocy.n.apCTBeHHOi1 Ka3Hbi r.:Mnep!l!I II IlO,lJ,lJIIHHJJOeb KaTenaHy cj:JeMbi - 3To cj:Jel\!Hoe soiieKo VlsepH!! 51 .

VfHTepeCHO OTMeTIITb, lJTO I104Til see CJI)'4aH YITOMHHaHHH CJlOBa «I!Sep» S 3HatreHHH «rpy3HH» HJI!l S 3HalJeHllll, He IlO,lJ,,lJ,aiOW.eMeH HeTOJIKOsaHJ!IO, BCTpe4aiOTeH y CKHJJHIJ,bl no paceKa3a o6 o6pa3osaHHII cj:JeMbi VlsepHH, a IlOCJJe 447 eTpaHHI.l,bl I104TI~ see HBepbi52 , BCTpe4aiOI.l.l,HeeH B TeKeTe-3TO yp0/1\eHubr cj:JeMbi l'Isep HH.

fla eea/I<H 3oHapbi 06 ¥fsepHH, S OCHOBHO~I, IlOBTOpHIOT IlOBeeTBOBaHHe

CKHJJHIJ,bi, no3TOMY H He 6y.n.y HX 3LI:eeb nonpo6Ho paccMaTpHsaTb, orpaHH-4yeb TOJTbKO norr:e4eToM. B OLLHOM cJJylfae VlsepuH 3oHapbl - fpy3HH53,

J.Ba pa3a 0!-1 ynoMI!HaeT «SH)"TpeHHIOIO vlsep l !IO» (CesepHb!i'! T ai1K) 54, a s oeTaJJbHblX cJJy4aHx ero I1sepHH- cj:JeMa BH3aHTHi1eKO~I JIMrrepHIJ55 .

Y MHxaaJJa rieeJJJJa 11 «Hsep » H «VlsepiHI» BCTpel!aiOTeH cpasHHTeJJbHO pe.n.Ko. B O.D.HOM cJJylfae «Hsepbl» yrrol\I IIHaiOTeH, HapHLLY c apa6aMH, ei<JIcj:JaMH, KeJJbT3MH, T. e. S 3HalfeHHI1 «rpy311HbJ»56 3aTeM )'ITOMHHa eTeH «HsepCKaH apMHH» llasana KyporraJJaTa, ytraeTBosaswaH s soecTaHIHI BapD:bl ¢OKH5'1. ¥f H3KOHeiJ,, S paeeKa3e 0 SOCCTaHHH Jlbsa T opHHKa ( 1047) OTMelfaeTCH, lfTO OH rrpe/I<.D.e rrpasHJJ I1sepHeii, T. e. cj:JeMoi1 Hsep !IH 58

B HMrrepaTopeKax yKa3ax :noro rr epi!OD.a uapb fpy3HH o6wlHO HMeHyeTCH a6xa3CKH M ua peM: rr HebMO B aciiJJ 11 H I I K ua p10 r eop rHIO A6xa3CKOM)' ( 101 511016) 59, lfeTbipe rroeoJJbeTsa Baei! JJ IJH I I K uap10 feoprHro A6xa3-

eKoMy B 1021-1022 rr. 60, norosop PoMaHa Ill AprHpa (1028- 1034) c 5arpaToM IV(1030) 61 H ewe OLLHH norosop e 5arpaTOM IV A6xa3eKrr M

(1 048) 62 B yKa3ax ynoMHHa27CI'! KHH3b JhrnapHT, oerrapr·IBaBwHi1 sJJaeTb Y 5arpaTa IV (1068) -oH HMeHyeTeH Jll!napHTOi\1 A6xa3eKHM 63 s OTJJHlJHe

50 CM. HlDKe. 51 f. f. JlHT8Bp11H, cnp aBe,C\Jl!IBO C4HT85l 3TH BOikKa BOHCK3\IH cjl e)•ibl Y!sep115!. H83biBaer

Hx «rpy3HHCKHMH>> (eM. B !;H. «YicropH5! 8H 3a HTJIH >>, I I , M., 1967, cTp. 270). 0 lHai<o soiicKo,

Ha 6paHHoe, B OCHOBHOM. H3 o6JJacreii U eHrpa.1bHOii Ap\!eHJIH (cY!. BbiWe, crp. 47), pa 3yMeer

CR, He \!OfJJO 6b!Tb «rp y3HHCKIDI>>. 3To 6bl.111 ap"RHCKIIe cjJ eo.laJJbHbie oTp5l.lbl. Y!x npe.l

wecTBeHHIIKH llOJJ Y48JJ H ilJ18TY 38 BDeHH\'10 C.ly}l<61' (ap_\1, pO.:t>KHI<, 8113. pyra) OT nepCOB,

apa6os H no3Me BH3aHTHiiu.es (eM. H. AooHl{, Ap~!eHIIH o 3nox y !OcTIIH HaHa, CD6., 1908, Cl p. 278).

52 H eRceH TOJJbKO D HHeMHii HBep.

53 l oanni s Zonarae Epitome hi s to ri arum, Bonn ae, 1897. t. Ill , 229, 10. 54 I bid e m , 557, 9, 13; 568, 4-5. ss Ibidem, 626, 4-6: 638- 639; 6 ~3 . 20. 56 Michel Psellos, Chronographie ou his toire d·un siec l e d e Buzance (976- 1077),

Paris, 1926, t. 1. p. 19, 8-10. 57 I bidem, t. I , p. 7, 15; 10. 51 Michel Psellos, Chronog raphie. t. II , 1 ~12/l, p. 15, 26-27. 59 f. Dolger, Regesten, t. I. P- 103. 60 Ibid e m, p. 104- 105. 61 F. Dolger , Reges ten, t. I I, p. 2. 62 Ibid em, P- 8. 6 3 Ibid em.

54

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T apoH, Bacrr y pa K a H71 .

64 Ibidem, p. 9. B yKa 3ax ynO\IIIHaercH raKJKe MOHaCTblpb H sepoH ( I bidem, p. 2, 22). 0 HeM HIILKe. 06 HBepax B .ll.OKVMeHTaX «.!\YXOBHOfO>> CO~ep)KaHH 5l ()KH TI!H X, TH ilHKa X) \~!.

HH)Ke.

65 CM. G. Schlumberg er , Si g illog rap ll ie de ! 'E mpire byzantin , Par i s, 11:>84. \l. Laurent , La collec ti on C. Or gh id an, Par is, 1952; id em, Le corp us des scea ux d e !' E mp ire buzantin , V, 2, Pari s, 1965; id em , L es sceau x bu za n t ins du _\1ed ail li er Vat ica n, Citta

del Vati cano, 1962. 66 Nicepll ori Bryen nii CommP.ntarii, Bon nae, 1836, p. 56. 5 - 9. &7 Anne Gomnim e. A lex iad e, Paris, 1937-1945, t. III, p. 217. 6~ I b id em, t. II , p. 66 . 69 Nicetae Chonia ta e H istoria, Bonnae, IR35, 45, 22; -199, 19. 7° CM. F. D Jlger, Regeste n, t. I I. 71 HanpHMep, xan .n. A n.pHaH 11 xan.n. TaT'I ar (apMHH II H) (Leonis Gra m ma ticae Cilro

nograpil ia, Bonnae, 1842, p. :308 ( 16-22)). A.n.p HaH, K a,10KHP (rpeKH ) 11 3 A p:.teHHaKa H

Vl oaHH Ky pKy ac (apM51H '1H) H3 :\pMeH HaKa (Theoph anis Continuat us C ilr onograpll ia• Bonnae, 1898, p. 41 9 (17- 22), 423 (8 - 10) , 426 (3- 21). npH Mepbl 3TH MQ)!{HO 6bi JJ O 6b! YMHO)!{HTb . Bnp3qeM, TapoHnr-no Hce r;~.a ap.\IHH IIII , n ocKO .~bKY TapoH-o6naCTb c qucro

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73 Att. , p. 116, (4 - 12). 74 Sky l it z.-C edren . II, p. 675 (2 1- 23) -676 (I). 75 Michel Psellos, C hro nograpilie. t. II , p. 15, (26- 27). 76 Skyli!z. -Cedren, II, p. 561 (15- 19) , cp . T3K lKe Zon .• III , p. 626 (!). 77 lfw mptnu ntnfiwJb!Jl'·d-wJ' wLw4 wq.pn •PfnL , t/,w'lwr•zuu'iwm, 1898, t2 100 ,

78 B. H . EeHetueeu'l, TpH afi HHCI<He Ha.D. TIHCH XI B. H3 3noxH BH3aHTHik i<oro BJJaJI:bi·

<JeCTBa, n 6., 192!, CTp. 27- 28.

79 Att., p . 80 (11 - 28), Sk y lit z.-Cedren. II. p. 653 (23 - 3~) .

56 B. A. Ap ynoHo,a -<l>Hll3Hnli

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<d:3ecTHHK o6wecrseHHbiX HilYK .~H .-\p.\1. CCP>> . J\!'g 3, 1971. CTp. -85-81.

81 CM. ra~I IKe, crp. 87-89.

82 naBeJJ TapoHCKHii (XI-XII BB.) rosopHT, 'ITO «uaTbi» (apMHHe-xaJJKII,JOHHTbi rpe

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saHIIe xpHcniaH B CBll3ii c Bon poco'' o6 ap;\!llHax xa.lKli,JOHHTax, CIT6., 1905, crp. 31-331 .

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84 ApuCTaK3C JlacntBepTLjU, noBeC1'BOB3HHe, nep. K l0363WllHa, M., 1968, c·np. 66, c.p. B. A. ApyT/OHOoa, K sonpocy o6 a•p.\lllHax-xa.lKH,JOHHTax , CTp. 88-89.

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1\Hes, 1890. TipH.~O)KeHHe II, CTp. 181 . 96 CM. TaM )Ke, cTp. 182. t7 Anne Comnime. Alexiade, Paris, 1937-1945, 1. I, cap . II, p. 73 (12- 14). 98 «KapT.11.1C U xoJJpe6a», T. I, CTp. 3i8.

60

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99 U"wm[>tnu, tf 148:

Joo ,Typicon Grigorii Pacuri ani", Oe CJ rgica, Thbilisiis, 1963, p. 98 (25). 1°1 C.\t. Pac., p. 100 t27 -29) . 1o2 CM. TaM JKe, p, 913 (153- 20 ). 1°3 C~t. TaM ;Ke, p. 11 4 (23 - 24). 1°4 CM. TaM }l(e, p. 242 (I). 1°5 CM. TaM ;Ke, p. 252 (27). 1°6 Ibidem, p. 254 (4-7) . 101 Ibidem, p. 250 ( 14 - 16). 108 r. Mou-:a<o; Tprn o?to ; llou.oup,'>0;. Dissert1tio philo logica, Lipsiae, 1888, od· .. 209:

L. Petit, Typicon, de G regoire Pacourianos pour te monastere de Petritzos [Back o1·o] en Bulgarie, BB. 1904, XI , np11:1. I, p. XIII - XIV; \\7. Nissen, Die Diatilxes des ,VI.ichael Attaleiates von 1077, Jena, 1894, p. 6.

109 CM. H. fl. Mapp, ApKayH, cTp . 19-24. IIO CJie.nyeT HMeTb s BH.D.Y H MaJJOH3y'leHHOCTb npo6neMbi. Ill c. r. I(ayX'lHlllBHJIH B npe,ll.HCJIOBHH K THilHKY ITaKypHaHa ( Oe orgica, T. V, p. 273-

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l l31-1112 CJJY/KHJJO rap arnrrelr npe,nai-II-IOCTH J1Mneprr11 126

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126 V. Laurent, La chronologie des gouverne:.trs d 'A ntioche so us l e second d o mi

natio n byzantine, Melanges de I'Cnin rsite Sa int Joseph, t. 38, 1962, p. 247 - 251, CM.

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V. A. HA ROUTIOUI'\OVA- FIDANIAN

LE MOT ,IBERE" DAHS LES SOURCES BYZANTINES DU XI SIECLE

67

L'objet de !'etude de cet article est le mot ,ibere", se rencontrant dans les sources grecques du Xle siecle . L'auteur essaie d'eclaircir la signification qu'avait le mot ,ibere" pour les byzantins a cette epoque .

L'auteur de !'article analyse les sou rces les plus diverses, tant la'iques (oeuvres d'historiens medievaux, chartes imperiales, inscriptions) qu'ecclesiastiques (livres de canons des monasteres, vie des sair..ts, archives des monasteres). L'analyse des temoignages de ces sources .Permet a !'auteur de conclure qu'au Xle siecle le mot ,ibere" etait .employe par les buzantins avec 5 significations differentes: 1. ibereespagnol, 2. ibere-georgien, 3. ibere-aborigene du diocese d'Iberie, 4. ibere-armenien de foi georgienne chalce donienne, 5. ibere-moine ,du monastere iberique d'Athos.

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B r. YH 4HTa (Karr3ac, CWA) 399 X poHnKa ~~

TABLE DES MATIERES ART I CLES

P. M. Moura d i a 11 , K. N. You z b ac h i a 11 , Le fragm ent dernierement de-couvert de I' . Hi stoire" de Lazare Parbetsi T

S. S. Are v chat ian, L'ouvrage ,Sur !'edification des adolescents" et son auteur 33-V. A. H a rout i o uno v a - F ida n ian, Le mot , lbere " dans les so ur ces by-

zan tines du XI siecle 46. H. M. Bart i k ian, La signature armenienne du pr6tos de Ia Grande Lavra

Theoktistos 68 Kh. A. Thoro s sian, La redaction georgienne du Code de Lois armenien de

Mkhitar Goch 73 L. S. K h a t chi k ian, La principautt arm enienne d 'Arta z et !'ecole de Tsortsor 125· R. M. 0 j a n p o 1 a d i a n, Les inscriptions lapid ai res armeniennes d u bassin de

Ia Volga 211 H. 0. Pap a z ian, Les documents d'archives concernant le droit de propriete

sur l'eau et le decret de 1638 de Ghah Safi 223 Ya. R. 0 a c h k e vi t c h (Lvov), Les sceaux des ins titutions publiqu es armenien-

nes d'Ukraine 233. T. A. I z m a i 1 ova, A. B. G u e v or k ian, Les miniatures-feuilles de garde

du manuscrit N~ 8287 du Matenadaran 252· A. Ya. K a k o v kine (Leningrad), Un specimen de l'orfevrerie de Taron de Ia

fin d u XV siecle . 263

PUBLICATIONS

A. Ch. M nat sa k ani a n, Les taghs dernierem ent decouverts de Stepanos Siou-netsi 275·

N. K. T a h m i z ian, Le .Ca iechisme de Ia sci ence musicale" inedit de G. Ga-passacalian 291

Ya. B. G r o u n t fest (Lening rad), Ma teriaux armeno-ethiopiens de Bzommar. 335.

BIBLIOGRAPHIE

0 . S. Egan ian, K. H. Sou k i ass ian, Le catalogue des manuscrits arm e-niens de Sir Harold Walter Bailey (Angleterre) 357

Rev. Z. A r z o u mania n (EUA), Descriptions de manuscrits armeniens 377 H. Kurd ian (EUA), Breve lisle des manuscrits armeniens • de Ia collection

Kurdian a Wichita (Kanzas, EUA) 399· Chroniqu e 4~

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