lymphatic system. functions of the lymphatic system fluid balance - returns interstitial fluid to...

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Lymphatic System

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Page 1: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption

Lymphatic System

Page 2: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption

Functions of the Lymphatic System

• Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood

• Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption - from the digestive tract via lacteals into the venous circulation

• Immunity - using lymphocytes & phagocytes microorganisms are filtered and removed from circulation

Page 3: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption

Components• Lymph - fluid similar to plasma

• Lymphatic Vessels - begin with blind-ended sacs at capillaries, and merge to form lymphatic vessels - similar to veins in structure. Vessels merge and drain into ‘trunks’ which dump lymph into ducts– right lymphatic duct– thoracic duct

Page 4: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption
Page 5: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption
Page 6: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption
Page 7: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption

Lymphatic Organs

• Lymph Nodes - round, oval or bean shaped, less than 2.5 cm in length. Distributed throughout body, except for CNS & bone marrow.

Page 8: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption
Page 9: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption
Page 10: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption

Lymphatic Organs

• Tonsils - 3 groups: pharyngeal [adenoids], palatine, lingual

• Spleen - filters blood, not lymph

• Thymus

• Appendix

Page 11: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption
Page 12: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption
Page 13: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption

Human T-Lymphocyte

Page 14: Lymphatic System. Functions of the Lymphatic System Fluid Balance - returns interstitial fluid to the blood Fat [and fat soluble vitamins] Absorption

Immunity [Latin: immunis = exempt]

2 main functions: recognition & response

can be innate - born with - will not be specific

or acquired / adaptive - will be specific, due to memory [long or short term memory]

Innate - 4 types of defensive barriers: anatomic, physiologic, phagocytic, inflammatory