LuxembourgMaddie MacMillan

Mr. Kelly

LocatIon

Luxembourg is located in the

western part of the continent Europe. Its neighboring countries are

France, Germany, and Belgium.

Geography

The northern third of Luxembourg is dominated by hills and low mountains. This area includes Kneiff, which is the highest point, standing at 1,837 ft. Other mountains include Buurgplaaz and the ‘Napoléonsgaard’.

South-central Luxembourg is a large, flat, sandstone formation. The east part of Luxembourg consists of thick forests and terrain.

The border between Luxembourg and Germany is formed by three rivers. These rivers are The Moselle, The Sauer, and The Our. Other major rivers are Alzette, Attert, Clerve, and Wiltz.

Climate & Environment

Luxembourg has an oceanic climate. It is temperate and mild.It has high precipitation, usually in

late summer, and their summers

are usually cool. They average a

temperature of 17 degrees Celsius.

Winters aren’t usually severe,

with temperatures of 0 degrees

Celsius.

Landmarks

One famous Luxembourg place, and a beautiful

landmark, is the ancient Vianden Castle. It is

surrounded by a long and beautifully strong wall.

The entrance of the castle leads you through five

gates and the first has a drawbridge.Clervaux is a medieval market town

sunk into a slender valley. Bordered by hills covered with woods, the natural beauty of the place is breathtaking.

The 12th century Clervaux Castle is the prime attraction of this medieval town.

Nature lovers must visit Ardennes which is located on the north side of

Luxembourg. It is a large area, covered by forests. Ardennes is the most favourite natural attraction of the country and visited by almost all

tourists who go to this part of the world.

HISTORY TIMELINE

In the 14th and early 15th centuries, three members of the House of Luxembourg reigned as Holy Roman Emperors.

In 1437, the House of Luxembourg suffered a succession crisis, caused by the lack of a male heir to take the throne, which led to the territory being sold.

In the next number of centuries, Luxembourg's fortress was built up and strengthened by its successful townspeople.

During the Belgian Revolution from 1830–1839, Luxembourg's territory was reduced by more than half.

Luxembourg's independence and isolated lifestyle were again set in place in 1867.

During World War I, Luxembourg was invaded and occupied by Germany, but was allowed to keep its independence and political practices.

During World War II, Luxembourg wasn't able to keep its isolated lifestyle when in 1940 Nazi Germany invaded and occupied the country.

Customs

Luxembourg celebrates National Day on June 23 as the sovereign's official birthday. The night before, on June 22, is festive with torchlight parades, fireworks, music, and parties.

&

Most people in Luxembourg celebrate Christmas Eve with their family and friends. Many people attend Midnight Mass and after the family gathers for supper which is a typical Luxembourg winter meal: black-pudding with mashed potatoes and apple sauce.

There is no Santa Claus in Luxembourg at Christmas time. There is "St.Nicolas Day" , celebrated on December 6th. In the evening one week before this date, children put their slippers in front of their bedroom doors expecting them to be filled with a small gift by St. Nicolas during the night.

Government

Luxembourg's government has a constitutional monarchy by inheritance. This means that the monarch is a basically a powerless, symbolic role, with an elected government. This government usually has the real power, but they rule in the monarch's name.

Luxembourg's law is a combination of local practice, legal tradition, and French, Belgian, and German laws.

France Belgium

Germany Luxembourg

Economy

Tourism

Luxembourg is home to many famous museums that attract people staying in the area. For example, The National Museum of Military History. The museum includes a collection of weapons, uniforms, military equipment, soldier’s personal

belongings, photographs and so much more from the Battle of the Bulge in Luxembourg.

The tourists who come to Luxembourg for the

nature and beauty of the land will visit the

Butterfly Garden in Grevenmacher. Here,

you’ll discover everything you need to know

about butterfly species from all over the

world. You can even find exotic tropical

plants. Also, if you’re lucky, you may even

witness butterfly births in the “hatchery.”

Notable People

"Which Countries Border Luxembourg?." True Knowledge. Beta, 2011. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.trueknowledge.com/q/which_countries_border_luxembourg>.

"Luxembourg." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 17 9 2011. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg>.

"Luxembourg-Climate." Encyclopedia of the Nations. Advameg, Inc., 2011. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Luxembourg-CLIMATE.html>.

"Animals in Luxembourg." List of Countries of the World. Google, n.d. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.listofcountriesoftheworld.com/lu-animals.html>.

"Luxembourg." Countries and Their Cultures. Advameg, Inc., 2011. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.everyculture.com/Ja-Ma/Luxembourg.html>.

"Holiday Traditions of Luxembourg." California Mall. MAYACO/Estockton, 2003. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.californiamall.com/holidaytraditions/traditions-luxembourg.htm>.

"Luxembourg Best Places." Benelux. Benelux Travel Guide, 2009. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.beneluxguide.com/luxembourg/luxembourg-best-places-famous-vianden-castle/>.

"Sightseeing in Luxembourg." Europe Travel Hub. Compare Infobase Ltd. and XL Lifestyle Portals Pvt Ltd., 2010. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.europetravelhub.com/luxembourg/sightseeing.html>.

"Government." Travel Document Systems. Travel Document Systems, Inc., 2011. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.traveldocs.com/lu/govern.htm>.

"Sights & Attractions." Visit Luxembourg. Luxembourg National Tourist Office, 2008. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.visitluxembourg.com/sites-attractions.htm>.

"Désirée Nosbusch." IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc., 2011. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636440/>.

"Josy Barthel." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 8 7 2011. Web. 18 Sep 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josy_Barthel>.

Works Cited