ltte news paper_128

8/18/2019 ltte news paper_128

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Js; sJ.kfpe; j uh[gf; ~ gjtpNaw; w gpd;

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kfpe; j uh[gf; ~Tf; F $wg; gl; lJ.rpq;fs murpw; nfd ntspehLfs;

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jiyikr; nrayfk;> jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs;>

jkpoPok;.

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jiyikr; nrayfk; > jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;>

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\Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk; |

Nt.gpughfud; jiyth; > jkpoP o tpLjiyg; Gypfs;.

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vy; yhtw; Wf; Fk; Nkyhf ,th; vkJ tpLjiy ,af; fk; xspg; glj; Jiwapy; ,d; W epfo; j; jpAs;s ngUk; gha;r;rYf; F eLehafkhf epd; W nraw; gl; lhh;. epjh;rdk; epWtdk; Njhd; wpa fhyk;Kjy; ,w; iwtiu mjd; NtuhfTk; tpOjhfTk; mjidj; jhq;fpepd;W nraw;gl; lhh;. vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfis xspg; glj; Jiwapy; gapw; Wtpj; J mth; fisr; rpwg; ghf topg; gLj; jp> newpg; gLj; jp xU Njrpaj; njhiyf; fhl; rpia cyfk; G +uhfTk; xspgug;Gfpd;w mstpw; F tsh; j; ; njLg; gjpy; mr; rhzpahf ,Ue; J nraw;gl; lhh; . rpwpa FWk; glk; Kjy; KOePsj; jpiug; glk; tiu gy; NtW xspg; Ngiofis Qhdujd; vd; w ngahpy; jahhpj; J newpg; gLj; jpdhh;. ,uj; jk; rpe; jp caph; tpiy nfhLj; J vkJ tpLjiy ,af; fk; fsj; jpNy gilj; j rhjid fisAk; Ftpj; j ntw; wpfisAk; xsptP r;R tP bNah rQ; rpiffshfTk; tptuzq; fshfTk; jahhpj; J mtw; iw cyfpd; fz; fSf; Ff; fhl; rpg; gLj;j cjtpdhh; . ,th; Muthukpd; wp mikjpahf Mw; wpa tpLjiyg; gzp msg; ghpaJ.

jpU.it.rr; rpjhde; jrptk; /Qhdujd; mth; fspd; ,dg; gw; wpw; Fk; > tpLjiyg; gw; wpw; Fk; kjpg; gspj; J mtuJ ew; gzpiaf; nfsutpf; Fk; Kfkhf \khkdpjh ; | vd; w mjpAah; NjrpatpUij mtUf; F toq; Ftjpy;

ehd; ngUikailfpd; Nwd;. Ratho; tpd; RfNghfq; fisj; Jwe; J NjrtpLjiy vDk; cd; dj ,yl; rpaj; jpw; fhf cWjpNahL tho; e; j cah; e; j kdpjh;fis rhT vd; Wk; mopj; JtpLtjpy; iy. mth; fs; vkJ Njr Md; khtpy; eP q; fhj epidTfshff; fhynky; yhk; epiyj; jpUg; ghh; fs; .

\Gypfspd; jhfk; jkpoPoj; jhafk; |

Nt.gpughfud; jiyth; > jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;.


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0 3030 3030 3khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006

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1964Mk; Mz; by; \\Clfj; jpidGhpjy; : kdpjdpd; ePl; rpfs; || vd; fpw E}y;njhl; L \\cyff; fpuhkk; || (1989) vd; fpwE}y; tiu Clfk; gw; wp xd; gJ gpugykhdE}y; fis vOjpa khh; ry; kf; Y}fhdpd;Gfo; kpf;f thh; j; ijfspit njhopy; nghwpKiw Afj; jpy; tpz; ntspf; Fs; kdpjd;jd; cliy eP l; rpahf; fpf; nfhz; lhd; .kpd;dpay; njhopy; El; gj; jpd; xU E}w;whz; L tsh; r;rpapd; gpd; dh; jd; ikaeuk;G kz; lyj; ijNa KO cyfshtpamutizg; gpw;Fs; kdpjd; eP l; rpahf; fpf;nfhz; lhd; . ,jd; %yk; ,g; Gtpiag;nghWj; jtiuapy; fhyj; ijAk; Neuj; ijAk;kdpjd; ,y; yhjhf;fptpl;lhd; . kdpjd;

,j; jifa eP l; rpapd; ,Wjpf; fl; lj; ijneUq; fpf; nfhz; bUf; fpwhd; . ,t; thW tpsf;Fk; kf; Y}fhd; kpf Kf; fpakhd fUj; Jg;gjptpid Kd; itf; fpwhh;. kdpjd; jd;Gyd; fisAk; euk; G kz; lyj; ijAk; ePl;bf;nfhz; lJ Nghy \\mwpjypd; Mf;f G+h;t\\mwpjypd; Mf; f G+h;t\\mwpjypd; Mf;f G+h;t\\mwpjypd; Mf; f G+h;t\\mwpjypd; Mf;f G+h;tkhd topKiw $l ; lhfTk; xUq;khd topKiw $l ; lhfTk; xUq;khd topKiw $l ; lhfTk; xUq;khd topKiw $l ; lhfTk; xUq;khd topKiw $l ; lhfTk; xUq;fpizthfTk; KO kdpj Fyj;jpw;fpizthfTk; KO kdpj Fyj;jpw;fpizthfTk; KO kdpj Fyj;jpw;fpizthfTk; KO kdpj Fyj;jpw;fpizthfTk; KO kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fk ; t php th f ; fg ;gLk ;Nt i s kd r ;Fk ; t php th f ; fg ;gLk ;Nt i s kd r ;Fk ; t php th f ; fg ;gLk ;Nt i s kd r ;Fk ; t php th f ; fg ;gLk ;Nt i s kd r ;Fk ; t php th f ; fg ;gLk ;Nt i s kd r ;rhd;wpd; njhopy;El; g J}z;lnyd; gJrhd; wpd; njhopy;El; g J}z;lnyd; gJrhd;wpd; njhopy;El; g J}z;lnyd; gJrhd; wpd; njhopy;El; g J}z;lnyd; gJrhd;wpd; njhopy;El; g J}z;lnyd; gJepfo; fpd;wJ||epfo;fpd;wJ||epfo; fpd;wJ||epfo;fpd;wJ||epfo; fpd;wJ|| GhpjYf; F rpwpJ fbdkhftpUe; jhYk; cz; ikfs; nghJ ; kiwf; fKbahjit vd; gJ kdpjdpd; ePl; rpaha;epfo; e;Jtpl; lJ vd; gNj nra; jp.

fhy; fspd; ePl; rpahf thfdq; fs; >tpkhdq;fs;. fz;fspd;> fhJfspd;ePl; rpahf thndhyp> njhiyf; fhl; rpnadePl; rpahf kdpjd; tphptile; j epiyapy;rpq;fsg; Nghpdthjj;jpd; ePl; rpahfNtrpq;fs Mq; fpy Clfq; fs; rpwpyq; fhtpy;,Uf; fpd; wd. thfdq; fs; vt; thW elj; jy;vDk; epiyiaj; Jz; bj; jJ vd; fpwnghUspy; xU Jzpj; jy;Jzpj;jy;Jzpj; jy;Jzpj;jy;Jzpj; jy; (Amputation)nraw; ghLk; ele; NjwpaJ vd; fpwhh; kf; Yfhd; . Mdhy; rpq; fsj; jpy; Jz; bj; jy; / Jzpj; jy; vd; gJ cz; ikf; Nf ele; jJ.

,J ngUj; j mtykhd #onyd; gjpy;vt; tpj IaKkpy; iy. ,j; jifanjhUNghf;fpd; tpisthNy cz;ikawpjnyd; gJ rpq; fsj; jpy; elf; fhJ Ngha;tpl; lJ. Clfq; fspd; Neh; kiw tYtpidcyfk; NgRk; Ntisapy; ehk; mjd;vjph;kiw gw; wp rpwpyq;fhtpd; njhlh; gpy;NgrNtz; bajhAs; sJ.

rpq;fs Ml; rpnahOq; fpy; Nghpdthjr; rpe; jid njhlh; e;J jf; fitf; fg;gl; L Ml; rpapidf; ifg; gw;w mJ ke; jpuf;Nfhyhf khwpaJ gw; wp mwpag; GfKd; dh;>rpq;fsNjr Clfq;fs; gw;wp mwpaNtz; Lk;. tuyhw; wha;thsh; jpUehTf; fuRvOjpaJNghy \\miuE}w; whz; bw;F Nkyhd,yq; ifj; jP tpd; midj; J murpaw; > r%f>nghUshjhu Kuz; ghLfSk; jw; NghJ ,dtptfhuj; jpNyNa ikaq; nfhz; Ls; sd.FLk; g Mjpf; fg; Nghl; bfis gjtp Mjpf; fmthf; fis cyfg; nghUshjhu mKf; fq;fis> jj; jk; ,ayhikia vy; yhk; ,dg;

gpur;rpidahf cUtikj; J cUNtw; wptpLfpd;wdh;.|| ,t;thwhd ,e;j cUNtw; wy; vd; gJ vt; thW eilngWfpd; wJ? ,jid mwpag; GFNthUf; F mjph; r;rp

A+l;Lk; nra; jp fhj; jpUf; fpd; wJ. mUtUg;ghd myq; Nfhykhd mk; kzkhd rpq; fsNjr Clfq; fs; rpq; fs kf; fisj; jkJnfhOf; fpfSf; Fs; rpf; fitj; J mth;fisj; jk; fl; Lg;ghl; bw;Fs; nfhz; Lte; Jrpe;jpf; f kWf; Fk; rpq; fsth; fshf; fptpl; ldh; .

rpq;fsj; jpd; ,U gpujhd FLk; g

Mjpf; f $l; Lf; fspd; gpbf; Fs; mtw; wpd;gphpf;fKbahj mq; fkhf rpwpyq; fh Clfj;Jiw cs; sJ. rpwpyq; fhtpy; Clfr;Rje; jpunkd; gJ kUe; jpw;F ,y; iynad; gJk; khwpkhwpg; gjtpf; F tUNthh; Clfq;fis eRf; FtNj jk; Kjd; ikg; gzpahfr;nra; J te; jijAk; tpiutpy; kfpe; jUk;mjidNa nra; a Maj; jkhfpd; whnud; gJk; xd; Wk; ,ufrpaky; y. rpq; fs Ml; rpnahOq; fpd; Kj; nja; tq; fs; (1) mtrufhy

/ gaq; futhj jilr; rl; lk; (2) njhiy,af; fpahy; ,af; fg; gLk; nra; jpj; jphpGClfq; fs; (3) ,dntwpapd; ,Ug; gplkhdKg; gil vd; gdNt. vdNt ,j; jPtpy;,j;jP tpy;,j; jPtpy;,j;jP tpy;,j; jPtpy;

cz;ikahd mikjp Ntz;Lkhapd;cz;ikahd mikjp Ntz;Lkhapd;cz;ikahd mikjp Ntz;Lkhapd;cz;ikahd mikjp Ntz;Lkhapd;cz;ikahd mikjp Ntz;Lkhapd;Kjypy; nra;ag;glNtz;baJ ,d;Kjypy; nra;ag;glNtz;baJ ,d;Kjypy; nra;ag;glNtz;baJ ,d;Kjypy; nra;ag;glNtz;baJ ,d;Kjypy; nra;ag;glNtz;baJ ,d;ndhU Nghh; epWj;jNk. jkpo;NgRk;ndhU Nghh; epWj;jNk. jkpo;NgRk;ndhU Nghh; epWj;jNk. jkpo;NgRk;ndhU Nghh; epWj;jNk. jkpo;NgRk;ndhU Nghh; epWj;jNk. jkpo;NgRk;kf;fs; kPjhd Clf> ,uhZt ,dkf;fs; kPjhd Clf> ,uhZt ,dkf;fs; kPjhd Clf> ,uhZt ,dkf;fs; kPjhd Clf> ,uhZt ,dkf;fs; kPjhd Clf> ,uhZt ,dntwpg; Nghiu rpq; fsNjr Clfq;fs;ntwpg; Nghiu rpq; fsNjr Clfq;fs;ntwpg; Nghiu rpq; fsNjr Clfq;fs;ntwpg; Nghiu rpq; fsNjr Clfq;fs;ntwpg; Nghiu rpq; fsNjr Clfq;fs;cld; epWj; jNt ,g; Nghh; epWj; jk;.cld; epWj; jNt ,g; Nghh; epWj; jk; .cld; epWj; jNt ,g; Nghh; epWj; jk;.cld; epWj; jNt ,g; Nghh; epWj; jk; .cld; epWj; jNt ,g; Nghh; epWj; jk;.

rpwpyq;fhtpd; Clfj; Jiw ,d; Wgpujhdkhf vl; L njhlhpa ntspaP l; L epW

tdq; fSf; Fs; fl; Lg;gLtjhf I.M.S vdg;gLk; rUtNjr Clfr; Nrit epWtdk;fzpj; Js; sJ. (,yq; ifapy; Nghh; epWj; jj;jpd; gpd; dhd mikjpf; F Clfg; gq; fspg;gpid cWjpg; gLj; j KaYk; jpl; lj; jpd;xU mq; fkhf ,th; fs; ntspapl; l mwpf; ifapypUe; J (A+d; 2002) rpy jfty; fs; ed; wpAld; vk; khy; gad; gLj; jg; gLfpd; wJ)

mr;R Clfq;fs; thpirapy;mNrhrpNaw;wl; nra; jpj; jhs; epWtdk;(nla; yp epA+]; > rz; Nl xg; Nrth; > jpdkpd)tp[ah nra; jpj; jhs; epWtdk; (nla; yp

fiu epWtdk; vth; gjtpf; F te; jhYk;mth; CJFoyhf fzj; jpw;Ff; fzk;khWk; gr; Nrhe; jp epiyapYs; sJ. Mdhy;njhlf;fj; jpy; Vhpf;fiu epWtdj;jpd;

chpj; jhsuhd uzpypd; kpf neUq; fpacwtpduhd D.R .tp[ath; j; jdh I.Nj.fl; rp Ms; vd; gjhy; Vhpf; fiuia murhq; fclikahf; f 1964 ,y; rpwpkhNth Kad; W

Njhw;W murhq; fj; ijNa ,oe; jhh; . gpd; dh;1973,y; mJ murhq; f clikahdJ.njhlf; fj; jpy; I.Nj.fl; rpapd; CJFoy;,g; NghJ ,uz; L fl; rpf;Fk; CJFoyhdtprpj; jpukpJ. tp[ath; j; jdh mg; NghJel; lj; jpypaq; fpa tp[ah ntspaP l;L epWtdj; ij (iuk; xt; rpNyhd; > nla; ypkpuh;)jd; Dlikahf; fpdhh; . ,g; NghJ ,q; fpUe; JntsptUk; rz; Nliuk; ]; > nla; yp kpuh;vd;gd tpw;gidf;fhf eLepiyNghyfhl; bf; nfhz; lhYk; I.Nj.fl; rp MjuTg;Nghf; fpidAk; jkpoh; tpNuhjg; Nghf; fpidf;filg;gpbg;gJ xd;Wk; ,ufrpaky;y.

cghyp epWtdk; cghyp tp[ath; j; jdvdg; gLk; ngUk; njhopyjpg uhy; (,th;rpwpyq;fh Rje; jpuf; fl; rp Mju thsh; vd; Wk;gpd;dh; kUkkhf nfhiy ahdJk; ,jpy;gpNukh tpd ; i f apypUe ; j j h fTk ;Ngrg; gl; lJ) cUthf; fg; gl; L ,g; NghJngUk; NghpdthjpAk; MAjj; jufUk; >Nghh;ntwpA+l; Lk; kdepiy nfhz; ltUkhdrptyp wj;tj; ijapd; ifapy; rpf; fpr;rPuopfpd;wJ. kpf ehrfhuj; jd; ik tha; e;jkpf ,opthd epiyapy; nraw;gLk;

Iyz; l; > jptapd ,j; jPtpd; moptpidNa,yf; fhff; nfhz; lit. ,q; Fs; s Fwpg; Gvd; dntd; why; xNu epWtdj; ijr; Nrh; e;jMq; fpy VLfistpl rpq; fsr; nra; jpj;

jhs; fs; kpf Nkhrkhd ngha; ikf; fUj; Jf;fis tpijg; gJjhd; . cjhuzk; rz; Nliuk; ]; > nla; ypkpuiu tpl yq; fhjP g gr; ir,dthjk; NgRk; . QhapW rpq; fs thu,jo; fspy; yq; fhjP gNt kpff; $Ljyhd(Vwj; jho 276000 - 2000Mk; Mz; L Gs; sptpgunkhd; wpd;gb thrfiuf; nfhz; ljhff;$wg; gLfpd; wJ.

mNjNtis vt; tpj newpKiwAkw;W nra; jpfis kpf Nkhrkhfj; jphpGgLj; Jk; yf; gpk (QhapW) 1 1 / 2,yl; rj; jpw;FNky; tpw;gidaht jhf Kd; idajftnyhd; W njhptpf; fpd; wJ.

rz; Nl iuk; rpd; ,f; ghy; mj; jh];rpwpyq;fh ghJfhg; Gg; gilapd; ghJfhtyuhff; fUjp vOjpAk; > Iyz; bd; rkpe; jpuhngh;dhz; Nlh ,uhZtr; nra; jpfis jphpGgLj; jp Gypfis ,opTgLj; Jk; gzpiaAk;,iltplhJ thuk; NjhWk; nra; JtUfpd;wdh; . vJTk; cz; ik vOjg; gl; lhYk;mJTk; Gypfis mopg; gjw; fhd tpopg; Gf;fUjp vOjg; gl; ljhfNt ,Uf; Fk; . ,jidtpl fzprkhd ngUk; njhFjp rpq; fs>Mq; fpy vOj; jhsh; rpq; fs kf; fis kP sKbahj xU #o; r;rpg; nghwpf; Fs; js; sptpLk; ,yf; fpy; XahJ Nghpdthj eQ; irehshe; jk; tpijj; J tUfpd; wdh;. midj; Jmoptpw;Fk; GypfNs fhuznkd;fpd; wtpghPj kdepiy ntF EZf; fkhf cUthf; fg; gl; Ltpl; lJ. kdpjNk nfhy; yg; gl; lkfj; jhd rpq; fs Clfg; gzpapJ. kpd; dpay; Clfq; fspd; fijNah ,d;Dk;tprpj; jpukhdJ. murhq; f Vtypy; mjpfsTtYNthL ,aq; Fk; &gth`pdp> 1979muRlikahf; fg; gl; l Ihpvd; vd; gd ,aq;Fk; tpjk; njhpe; jNj. kfhuh[h epWtdj;jpd; (rf; jp> rpur> vk; .up.tp) njhiyf; fhl; rp>

gz; giy thndhypfs; V.gp.rp tiyg;gpd;dypd; gz; giy thndhypfs; (#hpad; >Nfhy; l; gz; giyfs; ) jj; jk; eyd; rhh; e; ;Jmlf; fp thrpj; Jk; ePl;b thrpj; Jk; nraw; gLfpd; wd. rpy jtph; f; f Kbahky; mt; tt;nkhoprhh; e;j kf; fs; eyd; gw;wp NgrpdhYk;gy; NtW mOj; jq; fs; ,th; fs; kPJ chpikahsh; fshYk; > murhYk; gpuNahfpf; fg; gl; ltz; zNkAs; sd. RUf; fpd; mwpQh; Nehk;nrhk; ]; fp $wpaJ Nghy; \\Nghnud; why;mikjp> rdehafnkd; why; mbikj; jdk; >mwpahiknad; why; gyk; || vd; fpw GJmfuhjp ,q; F cUthdikNa Clfg; gzp.

kpf mz;ikapy; ntspahd\\Clfk; ,uz; lhtJ flTs; || vd; fpw jdJE}ypy; nuhdpRthl; ]; $Wfpd; whh;. \\flTs;vy; yhkwpe;jth; > vq; Fk; tpahgpj; jpUg; gth; >rfy Mw; wYKs; sth; . Md; khthf cs; sth; > ngsjpf clyw; wth; . cs; Sk; GwKk;,aq; f ty; yth; . vk; NkhL $lNt vg; NghJKs; sth; > kUkkhdth; > xUNghJk; mtiuvk;khy; KOikahf mwpaKbahJ.|| ,t;thW Clfq;fspd; ,izaw;w tYtpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rpq;fs Njrj;jpy;,e; E}y; Clfk; > ,uz; lhtJ rhj; jhd;vd; Nw nghUs; gLk; .

kpuh;> rz; Nl iuk; ]; > yq; fhjPg) cghyp nra; jpj; jhs;epWtdk; ((((([yz; l; > rz; Nl[yz;l;> jptapd) yPlh;nra; jpj ; jhs ; epWtdk;(rz; Nl yP lh; > ,wpjh nguKd) Rkjp ntspaP l;L epWtdj; jpd; yf; gpk (ehshe; jk; >thuk; ) epjp %yj; NjhLk; murMjuNthLk; ,aq; Fk; Vhpf;


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0404040404 khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006

khjhdj;jpw;Fk; Aj;jj;jpw;Fkhd tpspk; gpy; Nkiritj;J kPz;Lk;NgrtpUf; fpd; whh;fs; . ehd; F tUlkhfrh; tNjr 000tiu> ,tw;iwtpl fz;fhzpg; Gf;FO mYtyfk; kPJ Fz;L

tP rg;gl; bUf; fpd; wJ. khiy 6.00 kzpAld; kf;fspd; elkhl;lk; ,uhZtj;

jpduhy; NeubahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; epuhfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Rw;wptisg;Gf;fSk; NjLjy;fSk; njhlh;fpd;wd.

nfhOk;gpy; jkpoh;fs; ngUthhpahff;ifJ nra;ag; gLfpd; wdh;. tlf;fpYk;fpof;fpYk; toik kWg;Gg; Nghuhl; lq;fs; njhlh;fpd;wd. aho;.gy;fiyf;fofk; nraypoe;Jtpl;lJ. ,it

midj;Jk; xUq;FNrh;j;Js;s Gwr;R+oypy; Aj;jepWj; jk; mKypy; ,Ug;gjhf czh;e;Jnfhs;tJ vg;gb?

Ngr;R Nkir vd;gJ ,Ujug;Gk; jkJ gpbfisj; jsh;j;Jtjw;fhd ,lk;. jkJ gpbfis ,Wf;F

tjw;fhd ,lky;y. rkurk; vd;gjd; cs;shh;e;j jj;JtNk ,U jug;Gk;jkJ gpbfis jsh;j;jp vjph;epiyapy;

,Ug; gtUf; F ek; gpf;ifA+l; LtJ vd; gjpw; whd; nghUs; nfhz; bUf;fpd; wJ.

,q; F ehd; FtUlj; jpd; Kd; G ,Ujug; ghYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs; sg; gl; l Aj; j epWj;j xg;ge; jk; ifr; rhj;jhfpaNjhLrkur Kaw;rp njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Kw;Wiff;Fs;shd kf;fspd; ghijfs;jpwf;fg; gl; ld. Kw; Wifaplg; gl; l ,uhZtj; jpw;F topfs; gpwe;jd. Mdhy;Ngr;R NkirapNyh epiyik NtW.rkurj; jpw;fhd ghijfs; milgl;L

te;jd.

,jid ngUntl;lhfg; ghh; j;jhy; jPh;TFwpj; J Ngr; ir Kd; ndLf; fKbahjthW ,yq;ifapd; murpay;

mjpfhuk; [dhjpgjp vd;Wk; mikr;ruit vd;Wk; ,uz;Lgl;Lf; fple; jJ.

mg;NghjpUe;j uzpy; murhq; fk; jkf;fhd ,e; j neUf;fbfisf; fhuzk;fhl; b ,j; jifa Ngr; ir xj; jpg; NghLkhW tpLjiyg;Gypfis Ntz;bf;

nfhz; lJ. kPs ;fl ;Lkhdj ;jpw;f hf cUthfpa \rpuhd;| mikg;ig gpd;dh;

murpay; ahg; gpw;F cl; gltpy; iynadf;$wp nraypof;fitj;jJ muR. ,ijaLj;J vOe;;j #oypd; epkpj; jkhfg;Ngr;R ,ilf; fhyj; jd; dhl; rp mjpfhurig Nehf;fpg; gpd;js;sg;gl;lJ.

,.j.f.rigia cUthf;FtJ gw; wpg;Ngr tha;g;ghd #oiy cUthf;f

muR kdk;nfhs;stpy;iy. mg;NghJ cldbahf vOe;j Rdhkp mdh;j;jj;ijf; fhuzk; fhl;b Rdhkpg; nghJf;fl;likg; ig epWTtJ Fwpj;Jg; Ngr;

irg; gpd;js; spaJ. nghJf; fl; likg; ig epWTtJ njhlh;gpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; gpNuuizfs; kWjypf;fg;gl;lNghJ> Nehh;Ntj; jug;ghy; Kd;itf;fg;gl; l gpNuuiziag; Gypfs;

Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldh;. muRj; jug;Ngh mjp Yk; jpUj;j k; Ntz;Lk; vd;W thjhbaJ. MapDk; jpUj;jq; fSld; mJ Gypf shy; Vw;Wf ;nfhs;sg ;gl;L

ifr;rhj;jhfpaJ. MapDk;> nghJf;fl; likg; ig eilKiwf; F tutplhJ

mur nghwpKiwfSf;$lhfj; jLj;J epWj;jpaJ murhq;fk ;. ,jd ;%yk ; epiyikf is NkYk; gpd;js;spaJ murjug ;G.

,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gpuNjrj; jpy; ,uhZt td; Kiwfs; njhlq;fpd. nfhiyfs; ele;jd. Gq;FLjP tpy; ,sk; ngz; ty; YwTf; Fs; shf; fg;gl; Lf; nfhy; yg;gl; lhs; . rhtfr; Nrhpapy;rpWtd; ,uTNeuk; tPl;bDs; GFe;j

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- rhuzd; -


6/16

0606060606 khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006

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7/16

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8/16

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Ugj;jpnahuhk; E}w;whz;bd;Kjd; ik milahskhf ,dj; Njrpak;(ETHNIC NATIONALISM) Vw; Wf; nfhs; sg;gLfpd;wJ. ngUk;ghyhd cs;ehl;Lg;Nghh;fs; ,d tpLjiyf; fhfNt eilngWfpd; wd. gy; ypd ehLfspy; vz; zpf; if

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kf; fs; Mjuit ,oe; j my; yJMjuitg; ngwhj Ml; rpahsh; fs; jkJMl; rpia ,uhZt gyj; jpd; %yk; elj; Jfpd; wdh; . tlf; Ff; fpof; fpy; epiynfhz;Ls; s rpq; fs ,uhZtk; nfhOk; gpd; gpujpepjpahfTk; rpq; fs Mjpf; fj; jpd; ePl; rpahfTk; ,lk; ngWfpd; wJ. G+Nfhs Nkyhjpf; fr;

rpe;jidiaf; nfhz; l rf; jpfs; MAjjsghl cjtp> ,uhZtg; gapw; rp> nghUshjhu xj; Jiog; G vd; gdtw; iw mjw; Ftoq;Ffpd;wd. ,jdhy; Mf;fpukpg;Gnjhlu tha; g;G Vw;gl; Ls; sJ. xU Mf; fpukpg;G ,uhZtk; kf; fisf; fl; Lg;ghl; by;itj; jpUg; gjw; F ,uhZtg; Gydha; Tmikg; ig ek; gpapUf; fpwJ. kf; fs; tpNuhjeltbf; iffspy; Ftj; jkhyh Nghd; w ehLfspy;kpfTk; nfhba nfhiyf;FOf;fis(DEATH SQUADS ) ,uhZtk; gad; gLj; jpaij ehk; ed; F mwpNthk; . ,g; gbahdFOf; fs; \fUzh FO|> \whrP f; FO| vd; wngah; fspy; ,uhZt MjuNthL jkpoP oj;jpy; ,aq; Ffpd; wd. whrP f; Nghd; w ngah; fisj;jhq; fpagb ,uhZtj; jpdNu kiwKfkhfr;nraw; gLk; tha; g;G epiwa ,Uf; fpwJ.,f; FOf; fSk; rpq; fs ,uhZtKk; xUnghJNtiyj; jpl; lj; ij eilKiwg; gLj; J

fpd; wd.,uhZtg; Gydha; T mikg; G

kf; fisf; fz; fhzpg; gJ> kf; fs; rk; ge;jkhd jfty; fisr; Nrfhpg; gJ> Njitg; gLk;NghJ kf;fis NeubahfNth jkJnfhiyf; FOf; fs; %ykhff; nfhd; nwhopg;gJ Nghd; w %d; W Kf; fpa fUkq; fisr;nra;fpd;wJ. jfty; Nrfhpg;G mjd;gpujhd ,yf; fhf ,Uf; fpwJ. mjpypUe; Jkw;wit tphptilfpd; wd. Ml; rpf; F cWJizahf ,Uf; Fk; Gydha; T mikg; Gmjd; fz; Zk; > fhJkhfTk; > vjph; g;igKwpabf; Fk; rf; jpahfTk; nraw; gLfpwJ.jd;dplKs;s tsq;fs; ahtw;iwAk;xd; Wjpul; b ,g; gzpapy; mJ Fog; gk;> vjph; g;Gkw;Wk; khw; W mgpg; gpuhak; Njhd; whky;ghh;j; Jf; nfhs; sy; > Clfj; Jiwapdh; kPJjhf;Fjy; elj;JtJ %yk; nra; jpj;jzpf; if mKyhf; fk; nra; jy; > Ml; rp

ahsh; tpUk; Gk; mgpg; gpuhaq; fisf; fl; bnaOg; Gjy; vd; gd ,uhZtg; Gydha; Tj;Jiwapdhpd; eltbf; iffshFk; . ,itmidj; ijAk; ,uhZt Mf; fpukpg;gpYs; sjkpoPoj; jpy; ,d; W fhzyhk; .

nts; is epwntwp murpd; fhyj;jpy; nraw;gl;l nfhiyf; FOtpd;jiytd; ,A+[P d; jpnfhf; vOjpa Rarhpijapy; nfhiyf; FOf; fspd; eltbf;iffs; tpthpf; fg; gl; Ls; sd. (A LONGNIGHT’S DAMAGE, AUTOBIOGRAPHY:EUGENE DE KOCK. 1998) ,th; njd; dhgphpf;fg; nghyp];gilapy; Nfzy;jumjpfhhpahfg; gzpahw; wpath; . fWg; gpdmuR epWtg; gl; lgpd; (1994) ,th; kP J

- fyhepjp f.Nrhkh];fe; jd; -

107 nfhiy> rpj; jputij kw; Wk; nfhs;

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Kjyhk; cyfg; Nghh; Kbe; jgpd;N[h; kd; njd; Nkw;F Mgphpf; fh> mjhtJegPgpah njd; Mgphpf; f ehl; bd; Ml; rpg;nghWg; gpy; tplg; gl; lJ. jkJ Rje; jpuj; jpw;fhf egP gpa kf; fs; rhk; EN[hkh jiyikapyhd Rtg; Ngh (SOUTH WEST AFRICA

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PEOPLE’S ORGANIZATION - SWAPO)

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fz; Lgpbf; fg; gl; ld. Xhplj; jpy; gy rlyq;fs; gLnfhiy nra; ag; gl; lgpd; Gijf;fg;gl; l ,lk; \kh];fpNwt;];| (MASSGRAVES) mjhtJ $l; Lg; GijFopfs;vd; W miof; fg; gLfpd; wd. $l; Lg; GijFopfs; ,uhZt Ml; rpapd; ghprhfg;ghh;f; fg; gLfpd; wd. nrk; kzpg; GijFop>Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltd; kfhtpj; jpahyag;GijFop> aho; .Jiuag; gh tpisahl; luq;Fg; GijFop vd; gd gpugykhdit. njd;jkpoPoj;jpYk; vz; zw;w GijFopfs;cz; L. rj; JUf; nfhz; lhd; gdpr; irabapy;187 jkpoh; fspd; GijFop ,Uf; fpwJ.gilKfhk; fs; tlfpof; fpy; vq; fpUe; jhYk;mtw; wpw;F mUfpy; GijFopfSk; vYk;Gf; $LfSk; ,Uf; Fk; vd; gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

muRfs; jkJ Fbkf; fSf; Fvjpuhfr; nra; fpd; w nfh^uq; fs; > mePjpfs;

vd; gdtw; wpw;F vjpuhf midj; Jyf mga]; jhgdk; 1998,y; ntspapl; l mwpf; ifapy; rpwpyq; fh ,lk; ngWfpwJ. ,e;jmwpf;ifapy; gl; bayplg; gl; l Fw; wq;fs;,d; Wk; ePbf; fpd; wd. rpWghd; ikj; jkpoh;fSf; F vjpuhd muh[fk; > rl; lj; jpw;Fg;Gwk;ghd ifJfs; > tprhuizapd; wpagLnfhiyfs; > ,uhZtj; jpdhpd; ghypay;ty;YwTfs; Nghd;wit gl;baypy;mlq;Ffpd;wd. rpj;jputijfs;> gLnfhiyfs; ifJnra; jgpd; fhzhkw;Nghjy; Nghd; w kdpj chpik kP wy;fspy; nwhfhd; jStj;j MfpNahh;

ngw;wNghJ jpiukiwtpy; ,uhZtk;nraw; gl; lJ. 1960njhlf; fk; 1996tiuapyhd 36tUlfhyk; cs;ehl; Lg; Nghh;eilngw; wNghJ ngUksT epjp kw; Wk;,uhZt cjtpfis mnkhpf; fh Ftj; jkhyh Ml; rpahsh; fSf; F toq; fpaJ. njd;mnkhpf; fhtpd; kpf eP z; lfhyk; eP bj; j,e; j cs; ehl; Lg;Nghhpy; 150>000 rptpypad;fs; nfhy; yg; gl; ldh; . xU kpy; ypaDf; Fk;Nkw;gl; Nlhh;Vjpypfshfpdh; . fpsh; r;rpahsh;fSf;Fk; muRf; Fk; ,ilapy; mikjpg;Ngr;Rf; fis 1994,y; I.eh njhlq; fpaJ.

Mdhy; Nghh; njhlh; e;jJ. bnrk;gh; 29>1996,y; xU cld; gbf; if ifr; rhj; jplg;gl; lhYk; ,d; Wtiu cz; ikahd mikjpVw;glNtapy; iy. njd; mnkhpf; f tptfhuq;fspy; nfhiyf; FOf; fis Kjd; Kiwahfg; gad; gLj; jpa tuyhW Ftj; jkhyhMl; rpahsUf; F cz; L. ,ij fpsh; r;rpf;F vjpuhd eltbf; if (COUNTER - IN-SURGENCY) vd; W Ma; thsh; fs; $Wth; .(THE BATTLE FOR GUATEMALA: REBELS,DEATH SQUADS AND U.S.POWER BYSUSANNE JONAS. BOULDER, COLO, USA1991)

Ngr;Rthh; j; ijapy; rl; lk; xOq; fpw;Fg; nghWg; ghdmikr; rh; MfpNahiug; gjtpeP f;fk; nra; Ak;gb mth; Nfl; lhh; . jhf; Fjy; fis topelj; Jk; ,ufrpaf; FOf; fisf; fiyf; Fk;gbAk; kz; Nlyh Nfl; lhh; . muR miratpy; iy. [{d; 17> 1992,y; kpfg; nghpajhf; Fjy; xd; iw ,d; fhjhf; fs; murpd;ghJfhg; NghL elj; jpdh; . xNu thuj; jpy;elj; jg; gl; l ehd; fhtJ gLnfhiyj; jhf; Fjyhf mJ mike; jJ. nghyprhh; eltbf; if vLf; f kWj; jdh; . NgRtjpy; gadpy; iy vd; gij kz; Nlyh czh; e;jhh; .‘THERE WAS NO POINT IN TALKING’ vd; Wmth; jdJ Rarhpijapy; vOjpAs; shh; .(LONG WALK TO FREEDOM: NELSONMANDELA: LITTLE BROWN & CO NEWYORK, LONDON 1994/1995) Ngr; R thh; j; ijfspy; gq; Fgw; Wtij epWj; jpf; nfhs; tjhfMgphpf;f Njrpa fhq;fpu]; muRf;Fcj; jpNahf G+h; tkhf mwptpj; jJ. Mf]; J3>4>1992 njd; Mgphpf;f tuyhw; wpd; kpfg;nghpa NtiyepWj; jk; eilngw; wJ. 4kpy;ypad; fWg; gpdj; jth; fs; ,jpy; gq; Fgw;wpdh;. mur ,ae; jpuk; ]; jk; gpjk; mile;jJ. mjw; Fg; gpd; gbg; gbahf nts; isepwntwp muR jdJ ehrfhu NtiyfisepWj;jpaJ. Mgphpf; f Njrpa fhq; fpuRf; Fk;,d; fhjh Rje; jpuf; fl; rpf;Fk; ,ilapy; xUcs; ehl; Lg; Nghiuj; njhlf; fptpLtJ%yk;fWg; gpdj; jth; fspd; chpikfis toq; fhky; nts; isepw muirj; njhluyhk; vd; w

jpl; lk; epiwNtwtpy; iy. 1994 ,y; fWg;gpdj; jth; Ml; rp kz; Nlyh jiyikapy;cjakhfpaJ.

fpl; lj; jl; l Nkw; $wpatw; iw xj; jepfo; r;rpfs; mikjpg; Ngr;Rf;fs; njhlq; fpa2002,y; ,Ue; J rpwpyq; fhtpy; eilngWfpd; wd. epoy; Aj; jkhf Muk; gpj;jJ ,g;NghJ ntspr; rj; jpw;F te; Js; sJ. etk; gh;2005,y; ele; j [dhjpgjpj; Njh; jNyhLjkpo; g; nghJkf; fs; caphpog; G gd; klq; fhfpAs; sJ. Ml; flj; jy; > fhzhkw; Nghjy; > tPLGFe; J Rl; Lf; nfhy; Yjy; Nghd; witAk;ghypay; ty; YwTfSk; ,ize; J jkpoh;tho; it eufkhf; fpAs; sJ. ,uhZt Ml; rpkPz; Lk; aho; .Flhtpy; njhlq; fpAs; sJ.,uhZtj; jpw;F xj; Jiog; G toq; Fq; fs;vd; W mur mjpgh; fpuhkNritahsh;fSf; F tpLj; j Rw; WepUgk; ,jw; Fr; rhl; rpahfpwJ. aho; .nrayfk; ,uhZtj; jpd; fP o;,aq; Ftij kWg; gjw; fpy; iy. jkpoP oj; jpy;epiynfhz; Ls; s rpq; fs ,uhZtj; jpdUk;mth; fSld; ,ize; J nraw; gLk; jkpo;xl; Lf; FOf; fSk; ,g; NghJ jkJ Kfq;fisf; fWg; Gj; Jzpahy; Rw;wpf; fl; bkiwj;Js;sdh;. Mf];J 30>1999,y;fpof; FjpNkhhpy; ele; j fUj; Jf; fzpg; Gthf; nfLg; gpy; 78.5tP jj; jpdh; Rje; jpuj; jpw;fhf thf; fspj; jdh; . mjd; gpd; ,e; NjhNdrpag; gilfs; Vtpa nfhiyf; FOf; fs;fpof; Fj; jP Nkhhpy; ntwpahl; lk; Mbg;ngUk; caphpog; Gf;fisAk; nrhj;jopTfisAk; Vw; gLj; jpdh; . ,f; FOf; fisr;Nrh;e;j midtUk; jkJ Kfj;ijf;

ahnjhU eltbf; ifiaAk; vLf; ftpy; iy.etk; gh; 1990,y; mNj khjphpahdnjhU,d; WNkhh; jhf; Fjy; Mgphpf; f Njrpafhq; fpu]; Mjuthsh; fspd; FbapUg; Gf;fs;kPJ elj; jg; gl; lJ. ,k; KiwAk; epuhAjghzpfshd gy mg; ghtpfSk; > ngz; fSk;

rpWth; fSk; nfhy; yg; gl; ldh; .Ngr;Rthh; j; ijfs; ,Ogwpg; gl; Lf;

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kiykfskiykfskiykfskiykfskiykfs ; ; ; ; ;


11/16

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006khh;fop> 2005 - ij> 2006

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