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LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians

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Page 1: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

LRBOIWildRiceResearchandMonitoring

AllisonSmartEnvironmentalCoordinator

LittleRiverBandofOttawaIndians

Page 2: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little
Page 3: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

BackgroundontheLittleRiverBandofOttawaIndians

• LocatedinManistee

• BandsthatwouldbecometheLittleRiverBandofOttawaIndiansweresignatoriesof1836TreatyofWashington(Michiganbecameastate10monthslater)

• LRBOIreaffirmedbythefederalgovernmentin1994• OurNaturalResourcesDepartment

has3branches(Environmental,FisheriesandWildlife)and18fulltimestaff

• 1of5CORATribes(LRBOI,LTBB,GTB,SSM,BMIC)• Citizenshavetherighttohuntfish

andgatherwithinthe1836cededterritories(2000GreatLakesand2007InlandConsentDecrees)

Page 4: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

WhyDoesWildRiceMatter?TribalCommunities

OurGreatLakesConnectionUniversityofWisconsinExtension1985

Page 5: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

WhyDoesWildRiceMatter?

• Habitatforavarietyoforganisms• Supportsothernativeplantspecies• Highnutrientuptake

Ecology

Page 6: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

Z.palustris– NorthernWildRice

Z.aquatica– SouthernWildRice

Page 7: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little
Page 8: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

BackgroundonMannomin atLRBOI–Whywearenowresearchedfocused.• CircleofFlightmoniesforrestorationandplanting• Plantedoverseveralyearsinearly2000s• Seedwasplantedin5locations• 2locationsstillhavesomericein2015.• 1sitehasabed,butistoosparsetoharvest

• 1sitehasricethatgrowseveryyearbutinfewnumbers(<50plantsayear)

• Knowledgeexistedthatbothspecies(Z.aquatica/Z.palustris)indigenoustoMIgrowinManisteearea

Page 9: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

LRBOIBiologisthadalotofquestionsandveryvery few

answers

Page 10: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

2010/2011 Questions

• Why didn’t the rice grow / flourish in areas seeded?

• Based on geography are abiotic habitat parameters similar for wild rice beds in Michigan?

• Are the abiotic habitat parameters different where each species grows?

Page 11: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

Sowhydidn’tthericegrow?Accordingtoabiotichabitatparameterssampledwestill

donotknow

Page 12: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

Aretheredifferencesbetweensitesbasedongeographiclocations?

UPLPSWLP

Page 13: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

Aretheabiotichabitatparametersdifferentbetweenspeciespresent?

Z. palustrisZ. aquatica

Page 14: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little
Page 15: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little
Page 16: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

StudyingGeneticDiversity

Page 17: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little
Page 18: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

ObservedDistributionofGeneticDiversity

4%

54%

42%

Between MI and MN/WI

Among sites within state groupsWithin sites

Page 19: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

DeterminingFishAssemblages

Page 20: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

Lookingatwhatfisharefoundinwildricebeds:2017andbeyond

Page 21: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

WildRiceMonitoring

• AnnualDensity• AnnualBedArea• AnnualSeedCollection• AnnualSeedContaminateMonitoring(As,Hg,Pb,Cd,Se)(Alotofnon-detects)• WQMonitoring

Page 22: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

LookingatBedArea,Density,&WaterDepth

Page 23: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

LakeSite

Page 24: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

EPARegion5WildRiceMonitoringNetwork

Page 25: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

LongTermRestorationPlanning

• LookingatrestoringandenhancingbothspeciestoareasaroundManistee• Continuetoprotectandmonitorcurrentstands• Potentialenhancementthroughplanting• GraduateStudentProject

Page 26: LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring · LRBOI Wild Rice Research and Monitoring Allison Smart Environmental Coordinator Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. Background on the Little

Questions?

• Acknowledgements• BIA• USEPARegion5• FondDuLacBand• CMU:• WhitneyBelaski• SaraFriedline

• LRBOIStaff

AllisonSmartasmart@lrboi-nsn.gov231-398-2196Formoreinformationfielddata:[email protected]


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