low carbon technology implementation status on new energy and renewable energy

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

Transfer of Technology Workshop for Low-Carbon Technology in IndonesiaSari Pan Pacific Hotel - Jakarta, 4 November 2014

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Alihuddin Sitompul

Director of Various New Energy and Renewable Energy


I. CURRENT OF ENERGY CONDITION

II. LOW-CARBON IMPLEMENTATION STATUS

III. STAKEHOLDER

IV. OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

V. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FOR NRE PROJECT

VI. ACTIVITY PLAN


National Energy Mix Total

1176 million BOE

Elasticity of Energy = 1.65

Share of Non Fossil Energy < 5%

1. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:

a. Electrification ratio in 2013 was 80,51%;

b. Development of energy infrastructure (rural / remote areas

and outer islands generally do not get access to energy);

2. Growth in energy consumption an average of 7% per year, yet

balanced with enough energy supply;

3. Dependence on fossil energy is still high (95.4%), reserves are

more limited;

4. Utilization of renewable energy and implementation of Energy

Conservation is not optimal;

5. Linkage to environmental issues:

a. Mitigation of climate change;

b. Carbon trading;

c. National commitment to reduce its

carbon emissions by 26% by 2020 and up

to 41% reduction with international support (Presidential

Regulation No. 61/2011);

6. Funding for the development of energy sector is still very limited.

Coal23,91%

Oil46,77%

Gas 24,29%

RNE5,03%


NAD89,72% Sumut

87,62%

Sumbar80,22%

Riau 77,56%

Sumsel70,90%

Bengkulu77,53%

Babel97,13%

Lampung77,55%

Jakarta99,99%

Banten86,27%

Jabar80,15%

Jateng86,13%

Jambi75,14%

DIY80,57%

Jatim79,26%

Bali78,08%

NTT54,77%

Kalbar95,55%

Kalsel81,61%

Kaltim80,45%

Sulut81,82%

Sulteng71,02%

Sulsel81,14%

Malut87,67%

Maluku78,36%

Papua36,41%

Category :

> 70 %

50 - 70 %

< 50 %

Sulbar67,60%

Kepri69,66%

Electrification Ratio 2013

Sultra62,51%

Papua Barat75,53%

Kalteng66,21%

Gorontalo67,81%

NTB64,43%


NONRE POWER

PLANT

2013 Progress 2014

UNITCAP .

(kW)Houshold

CO2Reduction per Year

(Ton)

UNITCAP .

(kW)Houshold

CO2Reduction per Year

(Ton)

1 PLTMH 19 1.517 3.072 146.267 14 741 2.564 107.775

2PLTS Off Grid (15-250

kW)236 5.030 27.518 6.454 87 2.650 12.971 3.336

3PLTS On Grid

1 MW5 5.000 - 6.415 - - - -

4 PLT Hybrid 4 93 320 179 - - - -

TOTAL 264 11.640 30.860 159.314 101 3.391 14.971 111.111

DJEBTKE-DEA,

Agustus 2014


ACEH: (PLTS)

Simeulue 3 X 15 kWp

Singkil 2 X 15 kWp

SUMUT: (PLTS)

Tapanuli Tengah 1 X 15 kWp

Nias Selatan 1 X 15 kWp

Nias Utara 1 X 20 kWp

Nias 1 x 50 kWp

SUMBAR: (PLTS)

Sijunjung 1 X 15 kWp

SUMSEL: (PLTS)

Banyuasin 3 X 15 kWp

Banyuasin 1 X 150 kWp

SUMSEL: (PLTMH)

OKU Selatan 1 X 23 kW

NTT: (PLTS)

Kupang 1 X 15 kWp

Rote Ndao 1 x 15 kWp

Sabu Raijua 1 X 15 kWp

TTS 1 X 30 kWp

Sumba Tengah 1 x 50 kWp

NTT: (PLTMH)

TTS 1 X 35 kW

KALBAR: (PLTS)

Landak 1 X 15 kWp

Ketapang 1 X 15 kWp

Kapuas Hulu 1 X 15 kWp

KALBAR: (PLTMH)

Kapuas Hulu 1 X 400 kW

KALTIM: (PLTS)

Malinau 1 X 15 kWp

Nunukan 1 X 15 kWp

Kutai Barat 2 X 15 kWp


SULUT : (PLTS)

Kep. Siau Tagulandong

Biaro 2 X 15 kWp

Kep. Sangihe 2 X 15 kWp

PAPUA : (PLTS)

Kep. Yapen 1 X 150 kWp

Mappi 1 X 50 kWp

Tolikara 4 X 50 kWp

Memberamo Raya 2 x 150 kWp




PAPUA : (PLTMH)

Yalimo 1 X 50 kW

MALUT: (PLTS)

Halmahera Selatan 1 X 15 kWp

SOLAR PV AND MICROHIDRO POWER

IN RURAL ELECTRICITY PROGRAM 2013

LAMPUNG: (PLTS)

Pesawaran 1 X 25 kWp Lampung Utara 1 X 20 kWp

Lampung Barat 1 X 75 kWp

LAMPUNG: (PLTMH)

Lampung Barat 1 X 80 kW

KEPRI: (PLTS)

Natuna 1 X 15 kWp

BABEL: (PLTS)

Bangka Selatan 1 X 15 kWp

JATIM: (PLTS)

Bangkalan 1 X 15 kWp

SULBAR: (PLTS)

Polman 1 X 15 kWp

Mamuju 2 X 15 kWp

Mamuju Utara 1 X 20 kWp

SULBAR: (PLTMH)

Mamasa 1 X 155 kW

Mamasa 1 X 120 kW

SULSEL: (PLTS)

Pangkep 2 X 15 kWp

Kep. Selayar 1 X 15 kWp

Pangkep 1 X 1 MWp (On-Grid)

NTB: (PLTS)

Lombok Utara 1 X 20 kWp

Lombok Tengah 1 X 15 kWp

Lombok Barat 1 X 15 kWp

Bima 1 X 15 kWp

Sumbawa 1 X 30 kWp

GORONTALO: (PLTS)

Pohuwato 1 X 15 kWp

Gorontalo Utara 1 X 15 kWp

Gorontalo Utara 1 x 25 kWp

GORONTALO: (PLTMH)

Gorontalo Utara 1 x 20 kW

PAPUA BARAT: (PLTS)

Raja Ampat 1 X 15 kWp

Tambraw 3 X 15 kWp

Tambraw 2 X 25 kWp

Kaimana 1 x 75 kWp

PAPUA BARAT: (PLTMH)

Sorong Selatan 1 x 285 kW

Maybrat 1 x 266 kW

SULTRA: (PLTS)

Buton Utara 1 X 15 kWp

Konawe Utara 1 X 20 kWp

Wakatobi 1 X 20 kWp


SUMUT: (PLTS)

Tapanuli Tengah 1 X 15 kWp

SUMBAR: (PLTS)

Pesisir Selatan 1 X 15 kWp

Solok Selatan 1 X 15 kWp

SUMBAR: (PLTMH

Kep . Mentawai 1 X 60 kW

Solok 1 X 17 kW

SUMSEL: (PLTS)

Ogan Ilir 2 X 15 kWp

NTT: (PLTS)

Belu 1 X 15 kWp

Ngada 1 x 15 kWp

Sabu Raijua 1 X 15 kWp

Belu 3 X 50 kWp

Rote Ndao 1 x 50 kWp

Alor 1 X 50 kWp

TTU 1 X 50 kWp

KALBAR: (PLTS)

Landak 1 X 15 kWp

Sambas 1 X 50 kWp

Bengkayang 2 X 50 kWp

Sanggau 2 X 50 kWp

Sintang 1 X 50 kWp

Kapuas Hulu 2 X 50 kWp

KALBAR: (PLTMH)

Landak 1 X 50 kW

KALTIM: (PLTS)

Nunukan 1 X 15 kWp


Malinau 2 X 50 kWp

Nunukan 5 X 50 kWp


SULUT : (PLTS)

Kep. Talaud 2 X 50 kWp

Kep. Sangihe 2 X 50 kWp

PAPUA : (PLTS)

Merauke 1 X 15 kWp, 3 X 50 kWp

Mappi 1 X 15 kWp

Peg. Bintang 1 X 15 kWp, 3 X 50 kWp

Keerom 1 x 15 kWp, 4 X 50 kWp

Bovendigul 2 x 50 kWp

PAPUA : (PLTMH)

Bovendigul 1 X 15 kW

Peg. Bintang 1 X 60 kW

Lanny Jaya 1 X 74 kW

Kep. Yapen 1 X 29 kW

MALUT: (PLTS)

Halmahera Utara 2 X 15 kWp

Halmahera Timur 2 X 15 kWp

SOLAR PV AND MICROHIDRO POWER

IN RURAL ELECTRICITY PROGRAM 2014

LAMPUNG: (PLTS)

Pesawaran 1 X 15 kWp

Lampung Utara 1 X 15 kWp

KEPRI: (PLTS)

Natuna 1 X 50 kWp

Natuna 2 X 15 kWp

BABEL: (PLTS)

Bangka Selatan 1 X 15 kWp

JATIM: (PLTS)

Pamekasan12X 15 kWp

SULBAR: (PLTS)

Polman 1 X 15 kWp

Mamuju Utara 1 X 15 kWp

SULSEL: (PLTS)

Pangkep 1 X 15 kWp

NTB: (PLTS)

Lombok Timur 1 X 15 kWp

Lombok Utara 1 X 15 kWp

Sumbawa 1 X 15 kWp

Bima 2 X 15 kWp

NTB: (PLTMH)

Lombok Tengah 1 X 35 kW

Sumbawa 1 X 40 kW

GORONTALO: (PLTS)

Boalemao 1 X 15 kWp

Gorontalo Utara 1 X 15 kWp

PAPUA BARAT: (PLTS)

Raja Ampat 1 X 15 kWp

Sorong 1 X 15 kWp

SULTRA: (PLTS)

Muna 1 X 15 kWp

Konawe Selatan 1 X 15 kWp

SULTRA: (PLTMH)

Konawe Utara 1 X 16 kW

SULTENG: (PLTMH)

Banggai Kepulauan 1 X 50 kW

Sigi 1 X 260 kW

MALUKU: (PLTS)

MBD 1 X 50 kWp

MTB 1 X 50 kWp

MALUKU: (PLTMH)

Seram Bagian Barat 1 X 30 kW


STAKEHOLDER FUNCTION

GOVERNMENT

PRIVATE

RESEARCH AGENCY

INTERNATIONAL AGENCY

LOCAL PEOPLE

ASSOCIATION

As a regulator in new and renewable energy sector

As a provider goods and services in new and renewable energy sector

As a researcher to develop technology of new and renewable energy sector

As a partner for knowledge and technology transfer in of new and renewable energy sector

As a user of new and renewable energy

As a forum to discuss and gather to everyone to develop new and renewable energy


1. PRODUCTION COST

The production cost is relatively higher than the conventional energy, means, it is difficult to compete with the

conventional energy.

2. INVESTMENT

The investment cost is quite high. However, investment in new renewable energy industry is quite in demand

by domestic investors.

Investment for upstream and downstream is not widely carried out in the country; most of the components

are still imported.

3. TECHNOLOGY

Some technologies have been developed by domestic manufacturer, such as small to medium-scale power

plant and biogas technology (non-electric).

Renewable energy technologies are still provided and dominated by foreign countries.

4. RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY

The potential of new renewable energy in Indonesia is very large. However, it still required integrated

management in the supplying and processing raw materials, especially for bioenergy feedstock.

5. HUMAN RESOURCE

Quantity and quality of human resources in the field of renewable energy is still quite limited.

Communities’ acceptance for new renewable energy is still relatively low, since most of the people feel more

comfortable using conventional energy.


1. Huge potential of new and renewable energy resources.

2. Sustainable Energy Development (Rio+20) has been the global target.

3. High concern and commitment of international, regional and national in

mitigating and adapting to the impact of global warming and climate

change.


1. Training for operators of NRE power plants.

2. Enhancing and accelerating investment climate through the new

renewable energy international partnership;

3. Knowledge and technology transfer in the field of new renewable

energy and energy conservation ;

4. Enriching domestic and international partnership in education

and capacity building as well as technical assistance for local

people.


Legal Location Finance

• Minister Regulation of

MEMR No 10/2012

• Technical instructions of

DAK Rural Energy Sector

• Rural

• Cross Border Area

• APBN (KESDM

dan K/L lainnya)

• APBD

• DAK (Kemkeu)

Legal Location Finance


MEMR No. 17 tahun 2013

(Photovoltaic)


MEMR No. 12/2014 and

22/2014 (Hydro)

• Draft Minister Regulation

of MEMR on Feed in Tariff

(Wind)

Close to the grid in

accordance quota

capacity per service

area

• Private

• Koperasi

• Badan usaha

lainnya

1. Energy Infrastructure for Rural Development, and the

Outer Islands of the Cross Border Area

2. Facilitation For Electrical Power Supply Business

Through NRE Utilization (FIT and NRE Incentive)

President Regulation No. 96/2014

+RENSTRA KESDM

Regulation 30/2007

of Energy


NO RESOURCE RESERVE CURRENT PRODUCTION FUTURE NREEC UTILIZATION PLAN

1 Electricity from Mini/Micro

Hydro

Possible electricity

generation from

mini/micro hydro is

estimated at 769,69 MW

Current installed capacity

512 MW (1.3 MW addition to

the development of Micro

Hydro Power Plant through

Directorate General of

NREEC on 2013 fiscal year

budget)

Encourage the use of electricity from hydro power through

investment form cooperatives/private. To attract private sector (IPP),

incentives for the utilization of hydropower with mechanism feed in

tariff (FIT) system for on-grid hydro power plant.

2 Electricity from solar power Possible electricity

generation from solar

power is 4,80

kWh/m2/day

Current solar power plant

installed capacity 42,77 MW.

In 2013 has developed Solar

Power Plant with a total

capacity of 5.3 MW through

DGNREEC budget,

prioritized for areas

unelectrified by PT PLN (i.e

the outer islands and border

areas)

Providing mechanism of Special Allocation Fund Rural Energy, DG

NREEC will encourage the development of Solar Power Plant in the

future

Increasing investment from the private sector (IPP) in the

development of Solar Power Plant, the Government has issued

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 17 Year

2013 on the Purchase of Electricity by PT PLN (Persero) from Solar

Power Plant which regulate power purchase prices of solar power

plant with ceiling prices mechanism, and also provide incentives to

encourage the use of local contents

Preparing a policy that will stipulate the use of solar energy in

buildings - office buildings or shopping centers


NO RESOURCE RESERVE CURRENT PRODUCTION FUTURE NREEC UTILIZATION PLAN

3 Electricity from Wind Power Areas with wind speeds

above 5 m/s that has the

potential to be used as a

wind power plant is in the

area of Yogyakarta,

Central Java, NTB, NTT,

Sulawesi, North

Sulawesi and Southeast

Sulawesi

Current installed capacity

1,331 MW

Encouraging the development of wind power plant from private

sector, the Government is currently formulating regulations for

power purchase price (on-grid) with feed in tariff mechanism.


www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

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DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN, DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

low carbon technology implementation status on new energy and renewable energy

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