(lovern tamra historyingraphicdesign)powerpoint

By:Tamra Lovern082014 Section 2006

1

History InGraphic DesignGraphic Design

History InGraphic DesignGraphic Design

Use of color to shows depth and action within

the drawing is an excellent use of design.

1500 to 10000 BC 1500 to 10000 BC

Old Egyptian 3000 (BC-2200 BC) and Middle Egyptian

(about 2200 BC-1300 BC).

Old Egyptian 3000 (BC-2200 BC) and Middle Egyptian

(about 2200 BC-1300 BC).

Egyptian Hieroglyphics

Cave ArtCave Art

2

1475

A German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who invented the first printing press. Gutenberg’s printing

press revolutionized the creation of books and

helped make them affordable, ushering in a new era of affordable books and literature.

The Art of Calligraphy

Printing Press InventedPrinting Press Invented

144082 AD82 AD82 AD82 AD

The Romans typically recorded historic

occasions and identified monuments with solemn

prose and beautiful inscriptions in stone. The

perfectly sized and spaced Roman capital letters—meant to be read from a

distance and cut with sharp terminals (serifs) to

catch the light—established a standard

that calligraphers and font designers still follow.

Johannes Gutenberg Johannes Gutenberg

1398 – 14681398 – 1468

Martin Schongauer (c. 1435–1491)

Martin Schongauer (c. 1435–1491)

1470 - 1475

1470 - 1475

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Leonardo da Vinci

In this painting Leonardo da Vinci shows us

symmetry and perspective. Your eyes focus on Jesus

in the center., with the halo effect that shows ones

holiness. For Jesus is the great holy iconic figure of

many works of art in early centuries.

In this painting Leonardo da Vinci shows us

symmetry and perspective. Your eyes focus on Jesus

in the center., with the halo effect that shows ones

holiness. For Jesus is the great holy iconic figure of

many works of art in early centuries.

Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci

14951495

Symmetry

April 15, 1452 to May 2, 1519

April 15, 1452 to May 2, 1519

Albrecht Durer was famous for his wood cuts. With the invention of the printing press the wood cuts could be used as a template to make prints of works of art for many avenues.(Books, Literature) Like in graphic design, advertising.

1495

(1471 - 1528) Wood cut designer

A great Printmaker

Albrecht Durer

Artists throughout history have turned to geometric shapes and mathematical

proportions to seek the ideal representation of the

human form.

Vitruvian Man

4

res, the halftone process remains in use today as the most common method for photographic reproduction in print. It is safe to say that the offset lithogr

Case of Folsom v. Marsh

1841

The early cigar box labels provided a platform for artists to experiment and exhibit their artworks.

With the evolution of the US copyright law, cigar producers were able to create a protected identity for their products in the form of cigar box labels.

In its essential featuaphic process, the predominant printing technology of the past half-century, could not exist without Ives’ invention. Each day millions upon millions of printed products — newspapers, books, magazines, brochures, calendars, wrapping paper,

greeting cards, packaging materials, billboards, to name only a few — are produced by machinery that utilizes

what was once known as the “Ives process.”

In its essential featuaphic process, the predominant printing technology of the past half-century, could not exist without Ives’ invention. Each day millions upon millions of printed products — newspapers, books, magazines, brochures, calendars, wrapping paper,

greeting cards, packaging materials, billboards, to name only a few — are produced by machinery that utilizes

what was once known as the “Ives process.”

The "halftone" Process

1885

Color Topography

Frederic Eugene Ives

An early monochromatic cigar box label, in which using an interesting typeface the designer has tried to associate the identity of the brand to the feminine and floral beauty and to the serenity of nature.

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GraphicGraphic DesignersDesigners

DesignersDesignersGraphicGraphic DesignersDesigners

DesignersDesigners

Born 1911 Born 1911

William GoldenWilliam Golden

One of the Pioneers ofAmerican Graphic DesignOne of the Pioneers of

American Graphic Design

Bauhaus

1919First graphic design school, was

first founded by Walter Gropius

1919, in Weimar, Germany.

Graphic design firms sprang up in response to the increased demand for

artistic layout of ads and print materials. The first graphic design school, Bauhaus, was founded in

1919 in Germany, and was quickly followed by graphic design schools

around the world. In the 1950s, logo design became a big deal, as

branding through a logo gained popularity. This began a subset of

graphic design known as “corporate identity”.

Saul BassSaul Bass

Born 1920

6

Turning MachineInvented

Turning MachineInvented

1936The 1936 Turing machine was first

proposed by Alan Turing in 1936 and became the foundation for theories about computing and

computers. The machine was a device that printed symbols on

paper tape in a manner that emulated a person following a series of logical instructions.

Without these fundamentals, we wouldn't have the computers we

use today.

Alan Turing “The New

Typography”

He pioneered production techniques and stylistic devices used throughout the twentieth century. Influenced by the new Bauhaus typography, Jan Tschichold began to use serifless typefaces and designed simplified layouts. In a special 1925 issue of “typographische mitteilungen” entitled “elementare typographie”, introduced in the form of theses the most important approaches to the new typography design.

Jan Tschichold

Sabon was one of Tschichold's completed typefaces. It has been revived as Sabon Next by Jean Francois Porchez for Linotype.

Sabon was one of Tschichold's completed typefaces. It has been revived as Sabon Next by Jean Francois Porchez for Linotype.

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http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/turnmach.htm

http://www.computerhope.com/people/alan_turing.htm

http://www.computerhope.com/history/190040.htm

http://www.computerhope.com/people/alan_turing.htm

http://www.typofonderie.com/alphabets/view/SabonNextLT

http://www.typofonderie.com/alphabets/view/SabonNextLT

Propaganda Posters

WW II

New DealVisual Arts in the Great Depression

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1939 to 1945 1939 to 1945 19451945

1939 to 1945 1939 to 1945 19451945

Even in war time graphic artist and

other artist

thrived.

Iconic Representation

Paul Rand William Golden

Died1959

William Golden Died1959

GraphicGraphic DesignersDesigners

DesignersDesignersGraphicGraphic DesignersDesigners

DesignersDesigners

- 1960’s - 1960’s ++

1928 -19871928 -19871928 -19871928 -1987

Andy Warhol first screenprinted this well-known image of Marilyn Monroe in 1962 shortly after she committed suicide in her Brentwood, Los Angeles home.Cite

The use of screen printing is a medium that with Warhals influence, made an avenue for all graphic artist to follow.

1962196219621962

Andy Warhol

Paul Rand is arguably the most famous American graphic designer of the twentieth century. He is the designer responsible for some of the most recognizable and lasting logos in the world, including the logos for IBM, Apple and ABC.

Paul Rand is arguably the most famous American graphic designer of the twentieth century. He is the designer responsible for some of the most recognizable and lasting logos in the world, including the logos for IBM, Apple and ABC.

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Vietnam War Opposition Movement

Late 1960s

Milton Glaser

1966

Bonnie MacleanBonnie Maclean

1967During the war

artist like Bonnie Maclean and Milton

Glaser gave us great art work. Giving new art

forms to show that teen at war we

could still create. Taking our minds

off it with their posters for band and musicians.

Mouse was Invented

Mouse was Invented

1963196319631963

Douglas Engelbart Douglas Engelbart

1925 to 20131925 to 2013

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Posters by pop artist Peter Max, with their vivid fluid designs painted in Day-Glo colors, which became visual icons of flower power.

DC comics From1977 to 2005

DC comics From1977 to 2005

1977Early 1970s

Milton GlaserMilton Glaser

With Peter Maxs' vivid use of color in these paintings. It showed us not to be afraid of

color. As graphic designers embrace

it.

Visionary pop artist of the 1960's, to master of dynamic neo Expressionism, Peter Max and his vibrant colors have become part of the fabric of contemporary American culture.

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Graphics Tablet and

Stylus

Graphics Tablet and

Stylus

1957 19811957 1981

19811981

1957 19811957 1981

198119811987198719871987

Photoshop

Thomas Knoll and John Knoll the Original Creators of Photoshop4.

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Thomas Knoll John Knoll

The first graphics tablet resembling contemporary tablets and used for handwriting recognition by a computer was the Stylator in 1957.[2] Better known (and often misstated as the first digitizer tablet) is the RAND Tablet[3] also known as the Grafacon[4] (for Graphic Converter), introduced in 1964.

The first graphics tablet resembling contemporary tablets and used for handwriting recognition by a computer was the Stylator in 1957.[2] Better known (and often misstated as the first digitizer tablet) is the RAND Tablet[3] also known as the Grafacon[4] (for Graphic Converter), introduced in 1964.

In the 1980s, several vendors of graphics tablets began to include additional functions, such as handwriting recognition and on-tablet

In the 1980s, several vendors of graphics tablets began to include additional functions, such as handwriting recognition and on-tablet

In 1981, musician Todd Rundgren created the first color

graphics tablet software for personal computers, which was licensed to Apple as the Utopia

Graphics Tablet System.

In 1981, musician Todd Rundgren created the first color

graphics tablet software for personal computers, which was licensed to Apple as the Utopia

Graphics Tablet System.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_tablet

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND_Tablet




http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAND_Tablet



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwriting_recognition

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwriting_recognition

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Rundgren




Internet CorelDRAW 1.0

1989

1989 CorelDraw 1.0 revolutionized the

graphic design industry

becoming the first graphics software for

Windows®5.

AOL

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He is most known for his Obama Hope poster he made during the 2008 Presidential election. There was controversy over the poster because Fairey was criticized for failing to obtain permission and to provide attribution for the picture he used in the poster. In the end the charges were dropped and Fairey didn’t get in any trouble for the campaign poster.

He is most known for his Obama Hope poster he made during the 2008 Presidential election. There was controversy over the poster because Fairey was criticized for failing to obtain permission and to provide attribution for the picture he used in the poster. In the end the charges were dropped and Fairey didn’t get in any trouble for the campaign poster.

2008200820082008Shepard FaireyShepard Fairey

Reflection

Saul Bassand

Paul Rand Died1996

Saul Bassand

Paul Rand Died1996

Shepary Fairey is an American

contemporary graphic designer, illustrator,

and street artist.

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2014201420142014

New Generation Of Graphic Designers

New Generation Of Graphic Designers

Ashley LovernAshley LovernAshley LovernAshley Lovern Tamra Tamra LovernLovernTamra Tamra LovernLovern

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ShapeShape

Perspective

Color

Symmetry

Rotation

Translation

Linear Perspective

Aerial or Atmospheric Perspective

Balance

Texture

Hierarchy

Asymmetrical balance

Framing

Value

Savanna PreferenceFigure/Ground

Golden Ratio

Reflection

Reflection

Line

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1500 to 10000 BC

82 AD

Old Egyptian 3000 (BC-2200 BC)

Middle Egyptian (about 2200 BC-1300 BC).

1440

1452 to 1519

1841

1495

Novin,G.2014.History of Graphic Design.Retrieved from http://guity-novin.blogspot.ca/2010/02/history-of-graphic-design-writing.html

Novin,G.2014.History of Graphic Design.Retrieved from

http://guity-novin.blogspot.ca/2010/05/history-of-graphic-design-birth-of-art.html

Albrecht Durer Biography.(2014) Retrieved from http://www.albrecht-durer.org/biography.html

Bellis, M. (2014). Johannes Gutenberg and the Printing Press.Retrieved from

http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventors/a/Gutenberg.htm

Neolithic Art: The Development of Settlements. (2013). Retrieved from http://fosterartprogramblog.org/tag/lascaux-cave-paintings/

Pettinger,T (2012). Biography of Johannes Gutenberg “, Oxford. Retrieved from

http://www.biographyonline.net/business/j-gutenberg.html

1470

Stokstad, Cothren, M. (2011). Art: A Brief History,5th edition [VitalSouce bookshelf version]. Retrieved from

http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781269534314/outline/

Stokstad, Cothren, M. (2011). Art: A Brief History [VitalSouce bookshelf version]. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781269534314/id/ch06fig22

Martin Schongauer. (2014 ). Retrieved from http://www.nndb.com/people/335/000096047/

Novin, G. (2010).Chapter 1 - Birth of Graphic Design -- Egypt. Retrieved from

http://guity-novin.blogspot.ca/2010/02/history-of-graphic-design-writing.html

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http://www.albrecht-durer.org/biography.html


http://fosterartprogramblog.org/tag/lascaux-cave-paintings/



http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781269534314/id/ch06fig22

http://www.nndb.com/people/335/000096047/


1885

1911

1919

1920

1939 to 1945

1939 to 1945

1936

Novin,G. (2014).History of Graphic Design.Retrieved http://guity-novin.blogspot.ca/2010/05/history-of-graphic-design-birth-of-art.html

Salam, S.(2009).People Who Changed Graphic Design Forever. Retrieved from http://creativerepository.com/2009/11/09/10-people-who-changed-graphic-design-forever/


Flask, D.(2009).Design is History.retrieved from http://www.designishistory.com/this-site/

Visual Arts in the Great Depression, The Great Depression in Washington State Project. Retrieved (August,13,2014) from

http://depts.washington.edu/depress/visual_arts_index.shtmlCited as per sites request

Klein, A . (2005).Frederic Eugene Ives. Retrieved from http://www.stereoscopy.com/faq/ives.html

Lekach, M. (2013). Know your design history: the Bauhaus movement. Retrieved from http://www.designhistory.org.

Ramey. (2011). History and influence: the art of war in the 1910s. Retrieved from

http://keengraphics.net/keenblog/2011/12/05/history-and-influence-the-art-of-war-in-the-1910s/

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http://creativerepository.com/2009/11/09/10-people-who-changed-graphic-design-forever/


http://www.designishistory.com/this-site/

http://depts.washington.edu/depress/visual_arts_index.shtml

http://www.stereoscopy.com/faq/ives.html

http://www.designhistory.org/


1963

1962

1936

1967

1966

1962

1966

Telepresence Options. (2013). Mouse and Video Teleconferencing Inventor Doug Engelbart Dies At 88. Retrieved from http://www.telepresenceoptions.com/2013/07/mouse_and_video_teleconferenci/

Jasper, J. (2013).Andy Warhol - Pop Art (August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987). Retrieved from

http://jessicajasper.blogspot.ca/2013/08/andy-warhol-pop-art-august-6-1928.html

Christies.(2012). Andy Warhol and the Art of Screenprinting. Retrieved fromhttp://www.christies.com/features/andy-warhol-and-the-art-of-screenprinting-2752-1.aspx

Brooks, K. (2014). Women Artists Who Have Left Their Mark On Modern Design. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/27/designing-modern-women_n_4654763.html

When was the first computer invented?. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm

Edwards, O. (2010). Sign of the Times: Bob Dylan. Retrieved from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/sign-of-the-times-bob-dylan-95420/?no-ist

Kaitlyn. (2011).The Eye of the Storm. Retrieve http://born-late.blogspot.ca/2011/04/eye-of-storm.html

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http://www.telepresenceoptions.com/2013/07/mouse_and_video_teleconferenci/


http://www.christies.com/features/andy-warhol-and-the-art-of-screenprinting-2752-1.aspx

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/27/designing-modern-women_n_4654763.html

http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000984.htm

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/sign-of-the-times-bob-dylan-95420/?no-ist

http://born-late.blogspot.ca/2011/04/eye-of-storm.html

1981

1977

1970s

1960s -1970s



Novin,G.2014.History of Graphic Design.Retrieved http://guity-novin.blogspot.ca/2010/05/history-of-graphic-design-birth-of-art.html

- 1960s +

Graphics Tablet. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.redorbit.com/education/reference_library/technology_1/mobile_devices/1112809247/graphics-tablet/

PhotoshopPhotoshop1987


West, A.(2010). 20 Years of Adobe Photoshop. Retrieved from

http://creativerepository.com/2009/11/09/10-people-who-changed-graphic-design-forever/5

A World of Fine Art Suitable for Every Lifestyle. (2008). , Peter Max (German/American, b. 1937). Retrieved from http://www.americanfineartgallery.com/artists/max/max_bio.html

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http://www.redorbit.com/education/reference_library/technology_1/mobile_devices/1112809247/graphics-tablet/


http://creativerepository.com/2009/11/09/10-people-who-changed-graphic-design-forever/5

http://www.americanfineartgallery.com/artists/max/max_bio.html

Tynan, D. (2006). The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time. Retrieved from

http://www.pcworld.com/article/125772/worst_products_ever.html?page=2

1989

1989 A brief history of CorelDRAW. (2014). Retrieved from

http://www.corel.com/corel/pages/index.jsp?pgid=2100019&storeKey=us&languageCode=en

Internet Internet 1989 Cerf, V. (2009). The Internet's Big Bang.. Retrieved from

http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1902809_1902810_1905184,00.html

2014

History of Graphic Design. (2012). Retrieved from http://designlab164.wordpress.com/2012/03/01/history-of-graphic-design-17/

2008

Lovern, T. (2014). Social Connection. Retrieved from http://love4greenday.wix.com/socialconnection

2014

2008 Designer, Social Activist. (N.D.). Retrieved from

http://designtimeline.cias.rit.edu/who/shepard-fairey/

Lovern, T. (2014). Social Connection. Retrieved from http://love4greenday.wix.com/socialconnection

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http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1902809_1902810_1905184,00.html

http://designlab164.wordpress.com/2012/03/01/history-of-graphic-design-17/

http://love4greenday.wix.com/socialconnection

http://designtimeline.cias.rit.edu/who/shepard-fairey/


Picture ReferencesPicture References

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http://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Phil%20281/Philosophy%20of%20Magic/Paleolithic%20Art/cave_painting_l.jpg

http://www.oddee.com/item_93915.aspx




http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_guKvH2f1y9A/SvCUsP7JjBI/AAAAAAAAAEM/TSYX1NImvZM/s400/Leonardo_da_Vinci.jpg

http://www.albrecht-durer.org/biography.html

1500 to 10000 BC

1500 to 10000 BC

82 AD

1495

1452 to 1519

1440

1440

Old Egyptian 3000 (BC-2200 BC) and Middle Egyptian (about 2200 BC-1300 BC).

1470



24



http://candersontechberlin.blogspot.ca/2010_06_01_archive.html

http://creativerepository.com/2009/11/09/10-people-who-changed-graphic-design-forever/5/


1885


1911

http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2011/may/logo-experts-contd

1911

http://www.stereoscopy.com/faq/ives.html

1885

1452 to 1519

1919

1920


http://redicecreations.com/article.php?id=21292

25

http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2011/may/logo-experts-contd


http://annyas.com/saul-bass-vertigo-movie-poster-design/

http://www.thefoxisblack.com/2012/12/11/saul-bass-poster-sketches-for-stanley-kubricks-the-shining/

1939 to 1945

1939 to 1945

1936

1920

1920

http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/09/alan-turing-at-100/


1936

http://bjws.blogspot.ca/2012/10/1930s-americas-great-depression-1934.html

http://depts.washington.edu/depress/PWAP.shtml

26

http://www.world-war-2-planes.com/propaganda-posters-in-ww2.html

http://propaganda-history.blogspot.ca/2011/03/rosie-riveter-women-in-world-war-ii.html

http://propagandahistory.ru/170/Plakaty-Pervoy-Mirovoy--Soedinennye-SHtaty-Ameriki/

1939 to 1939 to 19451945

1939 to 1939 to 19451945

1939 to 1939 to 19451945

1939 to 1939 to 19451945


1962

http://www.christies.com/features/andy-warhol-and-the-art-of-screenprinting-2752-1.aspx

1962


27


http://designblog.rietveldacademie.nl/?p=1869

1966


1966

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/27/designing-modern-women_n_4654763.html

1967

Late 1960s - 1970shttps://jamesburgundy.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/screen-shot-2012-11-29-at-20-

50-00.png

1970shttp://www.veganpeace.com/famousvegans/profiles/peter_ma

x.htm

1970s

http://aidansdesign.blogspot.ca/2013_02_01_archive.html

http://www.originalartbroker.com/blog/artwork/original_art/peter-max-adaptive-powerful-and-iconic/3104/

http://superradnow.wordpress.com/2011/05/11/retro-day-the-trippy-world-of-peter-max/

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1977

http://www.rokpool.com/content/the-dream-goes-on-forever-todd-rundgren

1981

1977http://www.adamcadwell.com/2012/01/milton-glaser-and-the-new-

dc-logo/

http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2010/02/20-years-of-adobe-photoshop/

1987

1987http://creativerepository.com/2009/11/09/10-people-who-changed-graphic-

design-forever/


1981

http://stocklogos.com/topic/paul-rands-logos

1977

29

http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2010/02/20-years-of-adobe-photoshop/1987


1989


http://www.technologizer.com/2010/05/24/aol-anniversary/


http://designlab164.wordpress.com/2012/03/01/history-of-graphic-design-17/

1996

2008

1989

2008


1981

30

http://www.technologizer.com/2010/05/24/aol-anniversary/



2014

2014

2014Personal Picture/ No Date

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