lotus sun god -ra gebnut seth nephthys osirisisis anubis horus hathor
TRANSCRIPT
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Gods and goddesses
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Lotus
Sun god -Ra
Geb Nut
Seth Nephthys Osiris Isis
Anubis Horus Hathor
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1. Osiris – god of the Afterlife
“Lord of the underworld”
Husband of Isis 1st Egyptian to be
mummified Represented as a
dead king holding the emblems of his supreme power:
shepherd’s crook flail
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2. Isis – favorite goddess
Sister & wife of Osiris
Mother of Horus Associated with
female creative power
Symbolized the perfect mother
Symbol is the throne
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3. Horus – god of the sky
Son of Osiris and Isis
Killed Seth Represented
as a falcon-headed god.
Carries an ankh which symbolizes life
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4. Seth – god of evil and darkness
Osiris’s brother and murderer
Associated with all evil
Represented as an extraordinary creature with features of different animals
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5. Nephthys – goddess of friendship
Sister of Isis, mother of Anubis
Wife of Seth Left Seth to
help Isis Friend to all
women Symbol is a
chalice
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6. Anubis – god of the dead
Son of Seth and Nephthys
Presides over funerals and the embalming ritual
Represented with the head of a
jackal, as they haunt cemeteries
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7. Amun-Ra (kings of the gods)
Two gods in one; uniting of the local god, Amun with sun god, Ra
Controls time, seasons, wind and clouds
Most powerful god during the New Kingdom
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8. Nut – sky goddess
Sister of Geb, the earth god
Often painted blue and covered in stars
Swallowed the sun at night and it was reborn at sunrise
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9. Sobek – god of water
Controlled the Nile and its marshes and floods
Helped retrieve Osiris from the Nile
Represented as a crocodile
Followers started in the city of Crocadiloplis
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10. Thoth – god of wisdom, writing and learning
Author of the Book of the Dead
Believed to have invented writing, arithmetic and the calendar
Represented with the head of an Ibis bird
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11. Hathor – goddess of music, dancing, joy and love
Protects people during the mummification process
Wife of Horus Represented
with the head of a cow, a symbol of motherly love
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12. Bastet – cat goddess
Protector of women, children and the sun’s power to ripen crops
Very well loved; people were not allowed to harm cats
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Judges (gods & goddesses)
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Scales
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Anubis checking the scales with a pointer
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Deceased entering with head bowed
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Feather of Truth
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Heart of the deceased in a canopic jar
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Thoth recording the report from Anubis
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Ammit- the devourer; “Eater of the Dead”
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Horus – leading in the deceased
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Deceased: “I am pure of mouth and hands, without guilt, without evil.”
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Osiris
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Isis
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Nephthys
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Make a foldable to help you remember and
identify the ancient gods and goddesses of Egypt.
Include: All gods that we covered in the notes. Descriptions of their appearance and what they
were the gods of.
Gods and goddesses foldable