los artículos los nombres (nouns) name of a person, place or thing is a noun in spanish, every...
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Los Artículos
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Los Nombres (Nouns) Name of a person, place or thing is a
noun In Spanish, every noun has a gender,
either masculine or feminine All nouns are put into these categories
even if there is no class logic to why
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Los Artículos (The Articles) There are two types of articles:
___________________ & ________________Definite Indefinite
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Definite Articles
=“the”
It is called definite article because it is used to refer to a specific person, place, or thing
i.e., the girl next door, the school, etc.
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Spanish Definite Articles There are four:
SINGULAR PLURAL
MASCULINE
FEMININE
el losla las
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Indefinite Articles
= “a, an”
Refers to any person, place, or thing, NOT a specific one. i.e., a girl, a school.
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Spanish Indefinite Articles There are four:
SINGULAR PLURAL
MASCULINE
FEMININE
un unosuna unas
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Gender in NounsOften, but not always the final vowel of a noun tells which article to use
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Nouns Ending in “o” These are usually masculine and take the
definite article “el” and the indefinite article “un”
i.e.,
el chico, un chicoel sombrero, un sombreroel vestido, un vestido
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Nouns Ending in “a”
These are usually feminine and take the definite article “la” and the indefinite article “una”
i.e.:
la chica, una chicala camisa, una camisala casa, una casa
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Nouns Ending in “e” or a Consonant These can be either masculine or
feminine and must be learned individually
i.e.:
el hombrela clasela madreel restaurante
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Number in Nouns
Nouns are marked for gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural)
Nouns must agree in gender and number
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To change nouns to plural, do the following: Add “s” if the noun ends in a vowel Add “es” if the noun ends in a
consonant i.e.:el hombre --> los hombresla persona --> las personasun libro --> unos librosuna mujer --> unas mujeres
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el mapa
la televisión
*Typically if a noun ends with “pa” it will be a masculine noun.*Typically if a noun ends with “sión” it will be a feminine noun.
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Singular Plural el chico
la chica
el/la estudiante
un amigo
un mapa
Change the following nouns to make them plural.
los chicos
las chicaslos/las estudiantes
unos amigos
unos mapas