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The role of industrial clusters in poverty reduction and growth prospects: present
experiences and further developments
The role of industrial clusters in poverty reduction and growth prospects: present
experiences and further developments
Leonova YuliyaPostgraduate student
Pacific National University,Department of Economy and management
Khabarovsk, Russia E–mail: [email protected]
10th International meeting of the Societyfor the Social choice and Welfare21-24 July 2010, Moscow, Russia
More than 1,1 billion people had consumption levels below 1$ a day
and 2,7 billion lived on less than 2$ a day
More than 8 million people around the world die each year because they are
too poor to stay alive
More than 11 million children living in poverty die before their fifth birthday
every year
More than 20,000 people perished yesterday of extreme poverty
… … a procedure of industry management including different methods connected with support and development of the network integration of enterprises into cluster.
Cluster technologies …Cluster technologies …
Cluster …Cluster …
… … a geographically proximate group of inter-connected companies and associated institutions in a particular field, linked by commonalities and complementarities.
M. Porter
Cluster and poverty are related in three distinct waysCluster and poverty are related in three distinct ways
Group of indicators for estimation of efficiency of cluster technologies
Group of indicators for estimation of efficiency of cluster technologies
Indicators characterizing the growth rate of a cluster’s production and structural changes appeared as a result of formation of the cluster;1Indicators characterizing economic efficiency of the cluster formation;2Indices characterizing dynamics of social indicators in a region. These indices examine influence of cluster on living standards;3
Indicators of the budgetary efficiency characterizing influence of a cluster on regional budget;4
Indices characterizing dynamics of social indicators in a region; 5
Indices characterizing the development level of the human capital;6Indicators characterizing the development of related and supporting industries involved into cluster;7Indices characterizing inter-regional and international activity of cluster;8Indicators characterizing efficiency of the resource provision of enterprises involved into cluster;
9
Ratings characterizing competitive ability of the enterprises involved into cluster;10
SWOT analysis of the Khabarovsky krai social and economic development
SWOT analysis of the Khabarovsky krai social and economic development
Strengths Weaknesses 1. Geographical location and economic status: proximity to
market outlets of Pacific Rim and North-Eastern Asian countries; high transport and transit capacity due to relatively well-developed transportation network.
2. Abundance of diverse natural resources.3. High land supply for economic development.4. Diversified economic system.5. Inward capital investment by national financial and industrial
groups and international corporations.6. High educational level of the Krai’s population.7. Developed system of vocational education.8. Political and social stability.
1. Drastically long distance to the most populated and economically developed regions of the European Russia.
2. Irrational use of natural resources.3. Lack of territories for continuous development, which
includes the majority of northern territories, lack of agricultural and arable lands, extreme climatic conditions on the most part of the region.
4. Relatively low competitiveness of manufacturing industry and agriculture, partially due to high power rates and transportation costs.
5. Underdevelopment of production, transport and social infrastructure.
Opportunities Threats 1. Effective public policy for regional social and economic
development to include: - special economic, social and financial incentives to economic
and business development in the FEFD; - proactive approach to investment policy; - stimuli for economically active population to permanently settle
in the region.2. Organization of transport-and-industry development zones in
the Russian Far East, including an industrial and service belt in the south, organization of a contact zone with neighboring economies of the North-Eastern Asia, and intensive development of аn economic area along the northern latitude with integrated industrial and transport zones.
3. Servicing of international transport and power corridors and infrastructural engineering projects.
1. The Krai may become a raw material appendage of developing north-eastern Asian states.
2. Demographic desertification of the territory due to natural population loss and outward migration.
3. Deterioration of manpower potential (ageing of skilled workers, outward migration of qualified personnel due to ever-widening gap in the living standards and life quality between the Russian Far East and European Russia).
4. Higher probability of ecological catastrophes and natural disasters, due to, among other reasons, progressive transborder pollution of the Amur River basin, forest fires, etc.
5. High crime rate, including economic crimes.
Structure of the integrated industrial copmlex based on application of cluster technologies
Structure of the integrated industrial copmlex based on application of cluster technologies
Pro-poor cluster development strategyPro-poor cluster development strategy
