lng creating new_opportunities_for_industrial_actors_and_consumers
DESCRIPTION
Ms. Gudrun Rollefsen, Managing Director, Barents NaturGasTRANSCRIPT
LNG creating new opportunities
for industrial actors and consumers
Gudrun B. Rollefsen Managing director
Barents NaturGass AS
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Finlands Honorary consul in Hammerfest
Natural gas in The Barents Sea – New opportunitets in The North
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Why LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas ?
• Cooled down to -163 degrees C, liquid
• Volume less than 1/600
• Looks like water
LNG is a transport solution for natural gas
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LNG
1. Transportation without pipelines – truck, boat, train with isolated tanks
2. Flexible distribution to areas without pipelines
3. Storage in special isolated tanks
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Natural gas can be used as:
•Fuel for ships, cars and buses – Engine and tank for gas use
•Energy in industrial production or mining industries – Heating, steam or drying processes
•Electricity
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Natural gas – reduced emissions compared to oil and coal
•25 % reduced CO2-emissions (50% compared to coal) •75-90 % reduced NOx-emissions compared to oil •No sulfur or dust emissions
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Natural gas or biogas? - Yes, please, I take both!
• Natural gas and biogass; both mainly methane
• Biogas very young – natural gas very old!
• Use the same equipment; burners, engines in buses and
cars
• LNG can be stored in tanks and used when necessary;
peak load for biogas
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LNG-transport
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2 main consepts:
Short value chain (lower investments cost): LNG-production – transportation by car - users local LNG-terminal – pipeline to
user(s)
Longer value chain (higher investment cost): LNG-production - transportation by boat – distribution HUB – transportation by
car – users local LNG-terminal – pipeline to user(s)
No definite answer; cost efficiency is depending on volume and distance
Today: Trucks from Hammerfest LNG – to customer
Later: Trucks from importterminals in Finland, Sweden or other places – to
customer
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Customer terminal
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Fuel for ships
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Fuel for cars, CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)
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Short distance to Finland and Sweden from Hammerfest or from upcoming importterminals
Hammerfest
Pori
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Start using natural gas?
• Contract, usually long term
• BNG is responsible for the transport
• BNG usually responsible for the customer tank
• BNG responsible for routines for safety and maintenance at thecustomer terminal
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Why change to LNG/natural gas?
• Reduced emissions compared to oil and coal
• Can be used as peak load for biogas
• Easy; energy is delivered directly to the customer
• Competitive price; volume, logistic and tank/infrastructure
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