05/20/18 LMM075 International Trade Law | City University London

LMM075 International Trade Law(2015-16)

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207 items

Digitised Course Readings (6 items)

"Chapter 7: International sales and the Vienna sales convention" - Roy Goode Goode,Herbert Kronke Kronke, Ewan McKendrick McKendrick

Chapter

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1981) JBL 346- J.D. Feltham

Article

The Codification of the Law of International Trade (1985) JBL 34 - C.M. SchmitthoffArticle | Read chapter - 'Problems and proposed solutions'

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book

"Chapter 32: Standardisation of terms and unification of international sales law" - CaroleMurray, David Holloway, Daren Timson-Hunt

Chapter

When a bill of lading is clean - Clive M Schmitthoff, 1979Article

Recommended Reading (12 items)

Atiyah's sale of goods - P. S. Atiyah, John Adams, Hector L. MacQueen, P. S. Atiyah, 2010Book

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book

Law of international trade: cross-border commercial transactions - Jason Chuah, 2013Book

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, 2014Book

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, Taylor & Francis EBS 2014, 2014

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Book

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book

Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book

The law of contract - Edwin Peel, G. H. Treitel, 2015Book

C.I.F. and F.O.B. contracts - Filippo Lorenzon, Yvonne Baatz, C. Nicoll, Lynne Skajaa, DavidM. Sassoon, 2012

Book

Transnational commercial law: text, cases and materials - Royston Miles Goode, HerbertKronke, Ewan McKendrick, 2015

Book

1. Introduction to international sales (23 items)

A) Division of responsibilities and risk. (3 items)

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | ch. 32

Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book | ch.1

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | ch.1A

B) Trade terms. (7 items)

Text and articles references: (6 items)

Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book | pp. 7-8

Incoterms and the British Export Trade - Eisemann, 1965Article

ICC guide to Incoterms 2010: understanding and practical use - Jan Ramberg, International

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Chamber of Commerce, c2011Book

Usage and Its Reception in Transnational Commercial Law - Roy Goode, 1997Article

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | 1-001-1-012 and 15-001-15-003 and 15-006-15-008

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | ch 2A

Case references: (1 items)

Cunliffe-Owen v. Teather and Greenwood [1967] 1 WLR 1421 at 1438-1439

Mobray Robinson & Co v. Rosser (1922) 91 LJKB 524

C) Commodity chains and futures (5 items)

Text and articles references: (4 items)

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | 1-015-1-048

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | ch 1D

Commodity Futures Contracts and the Gaming Act - Chaikin, Moher, 1986Article

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, s.412

Case References (1 items)

Shearson Lehman Hutton v. Maclaine Watson [1989] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 570

Gebruder Metelmann GmbH v. N.B.R. (London) Ltd. [1984] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 614, especially atp.623

Garnac Grain Co v. Faure & Fairclough Ltd [1968] AC 1130

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Voest Alpine Intertrading GmbH v. Chevron International Oil Co Ltd [1987] 2 Lloyd's Rep.547

The Filipinas I [1973] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 349

Glencore Energy UK Ltd v Transworld Oil Ltd [2010] EWHC 141 (Comm), [2010] 1 CLC 284.

Novasen SA v Alimaenta SA [2013] EWHC 345 (Comm), [2013] 1 Lloyds 648

D) Elements of standard trade terms (4 items)

Text and articles references: (3 items)

The Origin of FOB & CIF Terms and the Factors influencing their choice - Sassoon, 1967Article

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | ch.32

You may refer to Carr, ch.1 or Schmitthoff, ch.2, or Atiyah ch.22 or Goode ch.34 for detailon trade terms but at this stage only the basic elements and an outline of terms need tobe understood. These chapters will be relevant also when the principal terms areconsidered in depth.

Case references: (1 items)

Martin v. Hogan (1917) 24 CLR 234

The Golden Rio [1990] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 273 at p.276

Scottish & Newcastle International Ltd v. Othon Ghalanos Ltd [2008] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 462

Vitol SA v Conoil [2009] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 466

Geofizica v MMB (The Green Island) [2010] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 1

E) Carriage by sea and marine insurance (4 items)

Text references: (3 items)

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Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book | chs. 19-20

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, 2014Book | ch.14

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, Taylor & Francis EBS 2014, 2014Book | ch.14

Case references: (1 items)

North of England Pure Oil-Cake v. The Archangel Maritime Insurance Co. (1875) LR 10 QB249

Yangtsze Insurance Association v. Lukmanjee [1918] AC 585.

J Aron and Co (Incorporated) v. Miall (1928) 34 Com. Cas. 18

NSW Leather Co Pty Ltd v. Vanguard Insurance Co Ltd (1991) 105 FLR 381

2. Definitions, distinctions and principles of English sales law (42 items)

A) The place of the Sale of Goods Act in the English law of sale (5 items)

Text and articles references: (4 items)

Atiyah's sale of goods - P. S. Atiyah, John Adams, Hector L. MacQueen, P. S. Atiyah, 2010Book | ch.1

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | ch.1 (to 1-015)

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | ch.7 (pp.190-194) ch.11 (279-281)

Removing the obstacles to commercial law reform.(United Kingdom)Article

Case and statute references: (1 items)

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SGA ss 11(3), 55(1), 62(2) Bank of England v. Vagliano Bros [1891] AC 107 Re Wait [1927] 1 Ch 606 Cehave NV v. Bremer Handelsgesellschaft mbH [1975] 3 All ER 739

B) Scope of the Sale of Goods Act, the classification of goods and somebasic concepts (7 items)

Text and article references: (6 items)

Atiyah's sale of goods - P. S. Atiyah, John Adams, Hector L. MacQueen, P. S. Atiyah, 2010Book | chs 2, 6, 9, 10 & 11

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | chs.1, 9

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | chs.7 (from p.194), ch.8 (pp.207-214) & 10 (pp.263-271)

The law of contract - Edwin Peel, G. H. Treitel, 2015Book

Software as Goods - Green, Saidov, 2007Article

'Conditions' and 'conditions precedent.'Article

Statute and case references: (1 items)

SGA ss 2(1), 2(4), 2(5), 5, 11(2), 12, 27-29, 32(1), 61(1)-(definitions of existing goods,future goods and specific goods – cf. CESL in respect of digital goods)

Rowland v. Divall [1923] 2 KB 500

Morgan v. Russell [1909] 1 KB 357

Robinson v. Graves [1935] 1 KB 579

St Albans City and District Council v. International Computers Ltd [1996] 4 All ER 481

Young & Marten Ltd v. McManus Childs Ltd [1969] 1 AC 454 Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982

Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd v. Papadopoulos [1980] 1 WLR 1129

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British & Benningtons v. Cachar [1923] A.C. 48

Braithwaite and Foreign Hardwood [1905] 2 K.B. 543

The Simona [1988] 2 Lloyd's Rep.199

STC v. Golodetz [1989] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 277 (see Treitel article above)

Vitol S.A. v. Norelf Ltd. [1996] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 225 (Benjamin, 19-217)

Charles Rickards Ltd v.Oppenhaim [1950] 1 KB 616

Gulf Agri Trade FZCO v Aston Agro Industrial AG [2008] EWHC 1252 (Comm),[2008] 2Lloyd's Rep 376

Dalkia Utilities Services Plc v Celtech International Ltd [2006] EWHC 63 (Comm), [2006] 1Lloyd's Rep 599 

C) Non-existent goods, Risk, Frustration, Property and Title (4 items)

Text and article references: (3 items)

Atiyah's sale of goods - P. S. Atiyah, John Adams, Hector L. MacQueen, P. S. Atiyah, 2010Book | chs. 8, 19 & 20

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | chs.1, 5 & 6

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | chs. 8-9 & pp.135-140

Statute and case references: (1 items)

SGA ss. 6, 7, 16-20B

Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943

Howell v. Coupland (1876) 1 QBD 258

H R & S Sainsbury v. Street [1972] 1 WLR 834

Blackburn Bobbin Co Ltd v. Allen & Son [1918] 1 KB 540

The Mary Nour [2008] 2 Lloyd's Rep 526

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Re Badische Co Ltd [1921] 2 Ch 331

Barrow, Lane & Ballard Ltd. v. Phillip Phillips & Co Ltd [1929] 1 KB 574

Couturier v. Hastie (1856) 1 HLC 673

McRae v. Commonwealth Disposals Commission (1951) 84 CLR 377

Chinery v. Viall (1860) 5 H&N 288

The Arpad [1934] P 189 Cohen v. Roche [1927] 1 KB 169

Re Anchor Line [1937] 1 Ch 1

Lord v. Price (1874) LR 9 EX 54

Watts v. Seymour [1967] 1 All ER 1044 (cf. Kendall v, Lillico, below) The Aliakmon [1986] AC 785

Arlidge v. Johnson (1857) 7 E & B 885

Healy v. Howlett & Sons [1917] 1 KB 337

Carlos Federspiel v. Twigg [1957] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 240

The Elafi [1982] 1 All ER 208

Sterns Ltd v. Vickers Ltd [1923] 1 KB 78

D) Conformity of Goods – quality and quantity (15 items)

Generally on quality and quantity: (5 items)

Texts and articles: (4 items)

Atiyah's sale of goods - P. S. Atiyah, John Adams, Hector L. MacQueen, P. S. Atiyah, 2010Book | chs.7, 12 & 13

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | ch 8 (pt 5, quantity), ch 11 (quality)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | ch.2(B) (quality)

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | ch.11

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Statute and case references: (1 items)

SGA, ss 13-15A

T& J Harrison v, Knowles and Foster [1918] 1 KB 608

Oscar Chess v. Williams [1957] 1 All ER 325 Bentley v. Harold Smith Motors [1965] 2 All ER 65

Beale v. Taylor [1967] 1 WLR 1193

Harlingdon & Leinster Enterprises Ltd v. Christopher Hull Fine Art Ltd [1991] 1 QB 564

Arcos Ltd v. E A Ronaasen& Son [1933] AC 470

Re Moore & Co Ltd & Landauer & Co Ltd [1921] 2 KB 519

Reardon Smith Lines Ltd v. Hansen Tangen [1976] 1 WLR 989

Ashington Piggeries v. Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441

Friarwood Ltd v. Champagne Cattier SA [2006] EWCA Civ 1105 (Westlaw)

Lamarra v. Capital Bank Plc [2006] SLT 1053

Balmoral Group Ltd v. Borealis [2006] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 629

Trident Turboprop (Dublin) Ltd v First Flight Couriers Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 290

[2009] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 702

 

Specific issues: (3 items)

Texts and article: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 18-265-18-272, 18-284 (18-308-18-18-315), 19-012-19-013

Right to terminate (avoid) international sales of commodities - Takahashi, 2003Article

Cases: (1 items)

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Bowes v. Shand (1877) 2 App. Cas. 455

Borthwick v. Bunge [1969] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 17

Macpherson, Train & Co. v. Howard Ross [1955] 1 W.L.R. 460

The Mihalis Angelos [1971] 1 QB 164

SHV Gas Supply & Trading SAS v. Naftomar Shipping and Trading Co Ltd, The Azur Gas[2006] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 163

Re Keighley Maxted v. Durant (No.2) (1894) 70 L.T. 155

Shipton Anderson v. Weil [1912] 1 K.B. 574

In respect specifically of the relevance of determining whether a matter falls within thedescription of the goods to the use of inspection certificates and their construction seeBridge, 2.23-2.30, Benjamin, 18-273 and note the following cases: Toepfer v. Continental Grain [1974] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 11

Cremer v. General Carriers, the Dona Mari [1973] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 366

For further material on Inspection certificates - see generally Schmitthoff, 4-011 - 4-013.Further cases include:

Galaxy Energy v. Eurobuster [2001] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 725, Veba Oil Supply v. Petrotrade Inc.,[2001] EWCA Civ 1832, [2002] 1 All E.R. 703, Exxonmobil Sales and Supply Corporation vTexaco Limited (the " Helene Knutsen" ) [2003] EWHC 1964 (Comm) [2003] 2 Lloyd's Rep.686; R G Grain Trade LLP v. Feed Factors International Ltd [2011] EWHC 1889 (Comm),[2011] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 432

Apart from issues as between seller and buyer there are also issues of the potentialliability of the inspector to either of these parties, see e.g.: Niru Battery Manufacturing Co v. Milestone Trading Ltd [2004] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 344 AIC Ltd v. ITS Testing Services (UK) Ltd [2007]1 Lloyd's Rep.555, R G Grain LLP (UK) vFeed Factors International Ltd [2011] EWHC 1889 (Comm)

Text and article references: (3 items)

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Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 18-243-18-258, 20-038 (18-285-18-301, 20-042)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 8.59-6.60

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | 4.031-4.038

Cases and provisions: (1 items)

SGA ss.13-15A, 33 Mash & Murrell v. Joseph I. Emmanuel [1961] 1 All E.R. 485 (nb. also [1962] 1 All E.R. 77) Cordova Land Corpn v. Victor Bros Inc. [1966] 1 W.L.R. 793 The Rio Sun [1985] 1 Lloyd's Rep.350

The Mercini Lady [2011] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 442 Lambert v. Lewis [1982] A.C. 225

Sumner, Permain & Co v. Webb & Co [1922] 1 KB 55

Kendall v. Lillico [1969] 2 AC 31 George Wills v. Brown (1922) 12 Ll.L. Rep. 292 Hamson v. Martin Johnson [1953] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 553 Aswan Engineering v. Lupdine [1987] 1 All E.R. 135

Teheran-Europe Co. Ltd. v. Belton (Tractors) Ltd. [1968] 2 Q.B. 545

E) Remedies of seller and buyer (10 items)

Text and article references: (5 items)

Atiyah's sale of goods - P. S. Atiyah, John Adams, Hector L. MacQueen, P. S. Atiyah, 2010Book | chs. 26-31

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | chs. 8 (pt.6- instalment deliveries), 12, 15-17

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | ch.2C (on entire and severable contracts), ch.10C (on damages – see also

10.35-10.39)

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | chs.10 (pt 9 instalment deliveries), 2-15

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The seller's right to cure defective performance - a reappraisalArticle

Statute and case references: (1 items)

SGA, ss 31, 34-54

Real remedies: (1 items)

Ward v. Bignall [1967] 1 QB 53

Action for the Price: (1 items)

Dunlop v. Grote (1845) 2 Car & K 153 Shell-Mex Ltd v. Elton Corp Dyeing Co Ltd (1928) 34 Com. Cas. 39 Polenghi v. Dried Milk Co Ltd (1904) 10 Com. Cas. 42 Stein Forbes v. County Tailoring (1916) 115 LT 215 Workman Clark & Co v. Lloyd Brasileno [1908] 1 KB 768 Muller, Maclean & Co v. Anderson (1921) 8 LL L Rep. 328

Right and loss of right to reject, partial rejection, instalment deliveries:(1 items)

Millar's Machinery Co Ltd v. David Way & Son [1934] 40 Com. Cas. 204

Hardy & Co Ltd v. Hillerns & Fowler [1923] 2 KB 490

E & S Ruben Ltd Ltd v. Faire Bros & Co Ltd [1949] 1 KB 254

Hammer & Barrow v. Coca-Cola [1962] NZLR 723

Kwei Tek Chao v. British Traders & Shippers [1954] 2 QB 459

Perkins v. Bell [1893] 1 QB 193

Molling & Co v. Dean & Son Ltd (1901) 18 TLR 217

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Truk (UK) Ltd v. Tokmakidis GmbH [2000] 2 All ER (Comm) 594

J H Ritchie Ltd v. Lloyd Ltd [2007] 1 WLR 670

Maple Flock Co Ltd v. Universal Furniture Products (Wembley) Ltd [1934] 1 KB 148

R A Munro & Co Ltd v. Meyer [1930] 2 KB 312

Warinco AG v. Samor SPA [1977] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 582 (on appeal [1979] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 450)

Regent OHG Aisenstadt v. Francesco of Jermyn Street [1981] 3 All ER 327

Pagnan Fratelli v. Tradax Overseas [1980] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 665

Cobec Brazilian Trading v. Toepfer [1983] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 386

Whitecap Leisure Ltd v John H Rundle Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 429 [2008] 2 Lloyd's Rep 216

Stocznia Gdynia SA v Gearbulk Holdings Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 75 [2009] 1 Lloyds Rep 461

Westbrook Resources Ltd v Globe Metallurgical Inc [2009] EWCA Civ 310 [2009] 2 Lloyd'sRep 224

The Pro Victor [2010] 2 Lloyd's Rep 158

Damages – seller and buyer: (1 items)

Hadley v. Baxendale (1854) 9 Ex 341

Koufos v. Czarnikow (The Heron II) [1969] 1 AC 350 Transfield Shipping Inc v. Mercator Shipping Inc (The Achilleas) [2008] UKHL 48, 1 AC 61 Penarth Dock Engineering Co Ltd v. Pounds [1963] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 359

Dunkirk Colliery Co Ltd v. Lever (1878) 9 Ch D 20

W L Thompson Ltd v. Robinson (Gunmakers) Ltd [1955] Ch 177

Charter v. Sullivan [1957] 2 QB 117

Hill & Sons v. Edwin Showell & Sons (1918) 87 LJKB 1106

Sanhe Hope Full Grain Oil Foods Production Co Ltd v. Toepfer International Asia Pte Ltd[2008] 1 Lloyd's rep. 458 Millett v. Van Heeck [1921] 2 KB 369

Tai Hing Cotton Mill Ltd v. Kamsing Knitting Factory [1979] AC 91

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Re R & H Hall Ltd and W H Pim (Junior) & Co's Arbitration (1928) 139 LT 50

Wertheim v. Chicoutimi Pulp Co Ltd [1911] AC 301 Williams v. Agius [1914] AC 510

Slater v. Hoyle & Smith [1920] 2 KB 11

Bence Graphics International Ltd. v. Fasson UK Ltd [1997] 4 All ER 979 The Mihalis Angelos (see above)

The Golden Victory [2007] UKHL 12 Novasen SA v Alimenta SA [2013] EWHC 345 (Comm) [2013] Vol 1 648

F) Control of exclusion clauses (1 items)

Statute and case references: (1 items)

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977, in particular ss. 26-27, Schedule 1, Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999

Amiri Flight Authority v. BAE Systems PLC [2003] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 767 Balmoral Group Ltd v. Borealis [2006] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 629

Whitecap Leisure Ltd v. John H Rundle Ltd [2008] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 216

Kingspan Environmental Ltd v. Borealis A/S[2012] EWHC 1147 (Comm) Air Transworld Ltd v Bombardier Inc. [2012] EWHC 243 (Comm), [2012] 1 CLC 145

3. Uniformity and Harmonisation (22 items)

General text and article references for CISG: (8 items)

Atiyah's sale of goods - P. S. Atiyah, John Adams, Hector L. MacQueen, P. S. Atiyah, 2010Book | ch.25

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | chs.11&12 (10-12 in 3rd ed)

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, 2014Book | ch 2

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International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, Taylor & Francis EBS 2014, 2014Book | ch 2

Goode on commercial law - Ewan McKendrick, Royston Miles Goode, c2010Book | ch.33

Transnational commercial law: text, cases, and materials - Royston Miles Goode, HerbertKronke, Ewan McKendrick, Jeffrey Wool, c2007

Book | ch.7 – see Digitised Course Readings

Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book | ch.32

The Vienna Convention on International Sales Law - NicholasArticle

Particular references of relevance to specific issues relating to CISG aswell as wider issues of harmonisation and the relationship betweenCISG and other harmonisation measures: (14 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 18-003-18-004

C.I.F. and F.O.B. contracts and the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the InternationalSale of Goods

Article

The UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: OK for the UK?Article

Journal of business law - 1957-Journal | Feltham, (1981) JBL 346

International conventions and commercial law: the pursuit of uniformity - HobhouseArticle

CISG in the United Kingdom: how does the CISG govern the contractual relations of Englishbusinessmen? - Rogowska

Article

The Codification of the Law of International Trade - Schmitthoff, 1985Article

Reflections on the Harmonisation of Commercial Law - Goode, Roy, 1991Article

Usage and Its Reception in Transnational Commercial Law - Roy Goode, 1997Article

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'Forum Shopping' Despite International Uniform Contract Law Conventions - Franco Ferrari,2002

Article

Insularity or Leadership? The Role of the United Kingdom in the Harmonisation ofCommercial Law - Roy Goode, 2001

Article

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | ch.15

Legislative techniques in international trade: madness or method - Debattista, 2002Article

Harmonization and how not to do it: agency in the UNIDROIT Principles of InternationalCommercial Contracts 2004

Article

4. CIF Contracts (64 items)

Introductory reading: (4 items)

Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book | pp, 34-55

Law of international trade: cross-border commercial transactions - Jason Chuah, 2013Book | 63-103

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, 2014Book | pp.5-36

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, Taylor & Francis EBS 2014, 2014Book | pp.5-36

General Text References: (3 items)

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | chs. 2, 6 & 7

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | ch.19

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | ch. 4, ch.8, ch.10B&E

A) Definitions, basic elements of performance and delivery andclassification: (4 items)

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Texts and articles: (3 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-001-19-010, 19-072-19-073 (see also, however, in respect of consumer

sales 18-259-18-264 (18-302-18-307)), 19-075-19-076 (19-073-19-074, 19-076-19-077

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4A

Out-turn clauses in CIF contracts in the oil trade - Lightburn, Nienaber, 1987Article

Cases and provisions: (1 items)

SGA s.28

Arnhold Karberg v. Blythe etc. [1916] 1 KB 495 (cf [1915] 2 K.B. 397 at p.388)

Ross T. Smyth v. Bailey [1940] 3 All ER 60 at p.68

Johnson v. Taylor Bros [1920] AC 144 at p.155 Hindley v. East India Produce [1973] 2 Lloyds Rep 515 (Todd, 2-012)

Biddell Bros. v. Clemens Horst [1911] 1 K.B. 214 at p.220

Holland Colombo Trading v. Alawdeen [1954] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 45 (cf. The Delfini – below, seealso Bridge, 4.114-4.115)

* The Julia [1949] AC 293 (cf Margarine Union v. Cambay Prince [1969] 1 QB 219)

The Gabbiano [1940] P 166

Law & Bonar v. British American Tobacco [1916] 2 KB 605

* The Wise [1989] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 96

Calcutta S.N. v. De Mattos (1863) 32 LJ QB 322 (on appeal, (1864) 33 LJ QB 214)

*The Jambur (1990) LMLN 289 (Todd 2-021 – transcript available on Lexis, cf. CargillInternational SA v. Bangladesh Sugar & Food Industries Corpn. [1998] 2 All ER 406)

Tregelles v. Sewell (1862) 7 H & N 574

Polenghi v. Dried Milk Ltd (1904) 10 Com Cas 42

Gardano and Giampieri v. Greek Petroleum Co [1962] 1 WLR 40

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Anderson v. Morice (1875) LR 10 PC 609

Soon Hua Seng v. Glencore Grain [1996] 1 Lloyd's Rep 398

(Note a recent Scottish case concerning a CIP contract which also concerned an issue ofthe true nature of the terms agreed: Stora Enso Oyj v. Port of Dundee [2006] 1 C.L.C. 453(Westlaw))

B) Duty to ship or acquire afloat (3 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-011, 19-138-19-142

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4.56-4.61, 7.17-7.19 (3rd ed.5.59-5.62)

Cases: (1 items)

Shipton Anderson v. Weston (1922) 10 Ll L Rep 762

Lewis Emmanuel v. Sammut [1959] 2 Lloyd's Rep 629 (Compare in relation to FOBcontracts: CTI Group Inc v. Transclear SA [2007] 2 C.L.C. 518 (Westlaw))

Vantol v. Fairclough [1955] 1 WLR 642

Tradax Export S.A. v. Andre & Cie. [1976] 1 Lloyd's Rep 416

Bremer v. Westzucker (No.3) [1989] 1 Lloyd's Rep 198 Toepfer (Alfred C) v. Cremer (Peter) [1975] 1 Lloyds Rep 406

Intertradax S.A. v. Lesieur-Tourteaux Sari [1978] 2 Lloyd's Rep 509

(cf. The Super Servant Two [1990] 1 Lloyd's Rep 1, cf also the Marine Star, below)

Bremer Handelgesellschaft mbH v. Vanden Avenne Izegem [1978] 2 Lloyd's Rep 109

C) Links with notices of appropriation/declaration of shipment (3 items)

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Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-015-19-023, 19-074, 19-085-19-088

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4B, 4.62-4.66, 4.143-4.152

Cases: (1 items)

Kleindjan & Holst N.V. Rotterdam v. Bremer Handelsgesellschaft [1972] 2 Lloyd's Rep 11

Borrowman, Phillips v. Free & Hollis (1878) 4 QBD 500

The Vladimir Ilich [1975] 1 Lloyd's Rep 322

The Marine Star [1993] 1 Lloyd's Rep 329

Erg Petroli v. Vitol, The Ballenita, [1992] 2 Lloyd's Rep 455

Ests. Soules v. Intertradex [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 378

The Mathraki [1990] 2 Lloyd's Rep 84

Nova Petroleum v. Tricon [1989] 1 Lloyd's Rep 312

Gill & Duffus v. Rionda Futures [1994] 2 Lloyd's Rep 67

O.K. Petroleum v. Vitol Energy [1995] 2 Lloyd's Rep 160

The Ama Ulgen, [2001] 1 Lloyd's Rep 512

The Azur Gas [2006] 1 Lloyd's Rep 163

D) Duty to tender correct documents and underlying duties ofperformance: (23 items)

i) bill of lading: (17 items)

a) Duty to make a proper contract of affreightment and to procure aclean, shipped and transferable bill of lading: (5 items)

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Texts and article: (3 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-026, 19-030, 19-038-19-040, 19-116 (19-117)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4C & D

When a bill of lading is clean - Schmitthoff, 1979Article

Cases and statutory provisions: (1 items)

 

 

SGA s.32(2) The Rio Sun [1985] 1 Lloyd's Rep 360

*The Galatia [1980] 1 All ER 501 (first instance - [1979] 2 All ER 726)

*Soules v. P.T. Transap [1999] 1 Lloyd's Rep 917

Re Salomon v.Naudzus [1899] 81 LT 325

*S.I.A.T. di del Fero v. Tradax Overseas [1980] 1 Lloyd's Rep 53

*Diamond Alkali Export Corpn v. Bourgeois [1921] All ER 283

Westpac Banking Corp. v. 5th Carolina National Bank [1986] 1 Lloyd's Rep 311

Soproma SPA v. Marine & Animal-by-Products [1966] 1 Lloyd's Rep 367

 

Further relevant cases are:

Colin & Shields v. Weddel [1952] 2 All ER 337

The Dona Mari [1973] 2 Lloyd's Rep 366

Waren Import Gesellsschaft Krohn v. International Graanhandel Thegra N.V. [1975] 1Lloyd's Rep 14

Further reading: (1 items)

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‘Ships’ delivery orders - Teare, 1976Article

b) Must provide continuous documentary cover to agreed destinationby usual route: (4 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-027-19-034

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4E

Cases: (2 items)

 

 

*Hansson v. Hamel & Horley [1922] 2 AC 36

*Holland Colombo Trading v. Alawdeen [1954] 2 Lloyd's Rep 45 Meyer v. Aune (1939) 55 TLR 876

Plaimar Ltd v. Waters Trading Co Ltd (1945) 72 CLR 304

Soproma S.P.A. v. Marine & Animal-by-Products [1966] 1 Lloyd's Rep 367

S.I.A.T. di del Fero v. Tradax Overseas [1980] 1 Lloyd's Rep 53

Lecky & Co. v. Ogilvy Gillanders (1897) 3 Com Cas 29        

Finska Cellulosaforenigen v. Westfield Paper [1940] 4 All ER 473

The Playa Larga [1983] 2 Lloyd's Rep 171 (nb. See again, Benjamin, 19-072-19-074).

*Tsakiroglou v. Noblee Thorl [1962] A.C. 93 (see further, Treitel, Frustration and ForceMajeure, pp. 180-181 – photocopy to be made available – contact D A Glass if not)

Shipton, Anderson v. Western (1922) 10 Ll L.Rep 762

*Burstall v. Grimsdale (1906) 11 Com Cas 280

*Bergerco v. Vegoil [1984] 1 Lloyd's Rep 440

The Northern Progress [1996] 2 Lloyd's Rep 319

 

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Siat v. Tradax, Finska and the Northern Progress raise issues concerning bills of ladingissued under charterparties.

On this see further Benjamin, 19-041. For more general aspects of charteringconsiderations see Bridge, 4F. 

Laytime and demurrage clauses in contracts of sale - links and connectionsArticle | Issues relating to the link with demurrage provisions in charterparties arise in

both CIF and FOB contracts

c) Must relate to contractual description and quantity: (3 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-036

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4.96

Cases: (1 items)

Re Keighley Maxted v. Durant (No.2) (1894) 70 LT 155

Shipton Anderson v. Weil [1912] 1 KB 574

d) Be valid and effective: (3 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-037

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4I

Cases: (1 items)

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*Arnhold Karberg v. Blythe etc. [1916] 1 KB 495

Re Weis [1916] 1 KB 346

Congimex v. Tradax [1983] 1 Lloyd's Rep 250

e) Be genuine: (2 items)

Texts: (1 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-035

Cases: (1 items)

*Finlay v. Kwik Hoo Tong [1929] 1 KB 400

*Kwei Tek Chao v. British Traders & Shippers [1954] 2 WLR 365

ii) marine insurance policy: (3 items)

Usual policy etc.: (3 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-042-19-052

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4H

Cases: (1 items)

Orient v. Brekke Howlid [1913] 1 KB 531

Manbre Sacharine v. Corn Products [1919] 1 KB 198

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Burstall v. Grimsdale (1906) 11 Com Cas 280

*Groom v. Barber [1915] 1 KB 316

Law & Bonar v. British American Tobacco (1916) 15 LT 612 (see Benjamin, 19-113)

Yuill v. Scott-Robinson [1908] 1 KB 270

Vincentelli v. Rowlett (1911) 16 Com Cas 310

Kallis v. Success Insurance [1985] 1 Lloyd's Rep 8

Wunsche v. Tai Ping Insurance [1998] 2 Lloyd's Rep 8

(cf. Certificates of insurance: Diamond Alkali Export Corpn. v. Bourgeois [1921] All ER 283

Wilson Holgate v. Belgian Grain Produce [1920] 2 KB 1

Promos v. European Grain & Shipping [1979] 1 Lloyd's Rep 375)

iii) invoice and other documents (3 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-053-19-058

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4J

Cases: (1 items)

Ireland v. Livingston (1872) LR 5 HL 395

John Martin v. Taylor [1953] 2 Lloyd's Rep 589

Produce Brokers v. Weiss (1918) 119 LT 222

Berg v. Landauer (1925) 23 Ll L Rep 249

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E) Linking the duties of the seller with the remedies of the buyer: (24items)

Texts and articles: (4 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-075-19-079, 19-144-19-174, 19-188-19-202 (19-076-19-080,

19-145-19-183, 19-197-19-211)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4K, 10B & E (3rd. ed 9B & E)

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | ch.7 (especially from 7.021)

Lloyd's maritime and commercial law quarterly - Lloyd's (Firm), 1974-Journal | Reynolds, [1984] LMCLQ 191, Treitel, [1984] LMCLQ 565, Cooper, [1989]

LMCLQ 397

Cases: (5 items)

 

 

*Finlay v. Kwik Hoo Tong [1929] 1 KB 400

*Kwei Tek Chao v. British Traders & Shippers [1954] 2 WLR 365 *Gill & Duffus S.A. v. Berger Co. Inc. [1984] 1 Lloyd's Rep227 (see Benjamin19-162-19-166)

United City Merchants (Investments) Ltd. v. Royal Bank of Canada, The American Accord[1983] AC 168 Proctor & Gamble Phillipines v. Becher [1988] 2 Lloyd's Rep 21

*Panchaud Freres v. Est. General Grain [1970] 1 Lloyd's Rep 53

Bremer Handelsgesellschaft v. Mackprang [1979] 1 Lloyd's Rep 279

Peyman v. Lanjani [1984] 3 All ER 703

The Manila [1988] 3 All. ER 843 Glencore v. LORICO [1997] 2 Lloyds' Rep 386

The Delfini [1990] 1 Lloyd's Rep 252 Huyton v. Cremer [1999] 1 Lloyd's Rep 620 Tradax International v. Goldschmidt [1977] 2 Lloyd's Rep 604

 

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See further references to Benjamin above (also 9-011-9-020 or refer generally to BridgeCh.10) and British & Benningtons v. Cachar [1923] AC 48

Braithwaite and Foreign Hardwood [1905] 2 KB 543

The Simona [1988] 2 Lloyd's Rep199

STC v. Golodetz [1989] 2 Lloyd's Rep 277 (See Treitel "Conditions and Conditionsprecedent" (1990) 106 LQR 185.)

Vitol S.A. v. Norelf Ltd. [1996] 2 Lloyd's Rep 225 (Benjamin, 19-217)

The law of contract - Edwin Peel, G. H. Treitel, 2015Book

Note further the general operation of the market price rules in the context of CIF contracts:

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-180-19-187 (19-189-19-196)

Especially C Sharpe & Co Ltd v. Nosawa [1917] 2 KB 814

 

F) Aspects of tender and relationship with risk: (15 items)

i) Details of tender: (3 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-059-19-070 (19-060-19-071)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 4K

Cases: (1 items)

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Manbre Saccharine v. Corn Products [1919] 1 KB 198

*Biddell Bros. V. Clemens Horst [1911] 1 KB 214

*Sanders v. Maclean (1883) 11 QBD 327

Toepfer v. Lenersan-Poortman N.V. [1980] 1 Lloyd's Rep 143

The Eurometal [1981] 1 Lloyd's Rep 337

Johnson v. Taylor Bros. [1920] AC 144 at p. 156

Stein, Forbes & Co. v. County Tailoring 115 LT 215 at p. 216

Rein v. Stein [1892] 1 Q.B. 753 at p. 758

(ii) Right to cure: (3 items)

Texts and article: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-072

The Right to Cure Defective Performance - Apps, 1994Article

Cases: (1 items)

S.I.A.T. di del Fero v. Tradax Overseas [1980] 1 Lloyd's Rep 53

Borrowman, Phillips v. Free & Hollis (1878) 4 QBD 500

The Post Chaser [1981] 2 Lloyd's Rep 695

The Playa Larga [1983] 2 Lloyd's Rep 171

G) Tender after loss and relationship with passing of risk: (4 items)

Texts and article: (3 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-080-19-084, 19-110-19-114 (19-081-19-085, 19-111-19-115)

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The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 8D & 10D (3rd ed. 7D & 9D)

The Appropriation to a CIF contract of goods lost or damaged at sea - Feltham, 1975Article

Cases: (1 items)

 

*Groom v. Barber [1915] 1 KB 316

Manbre Saccharine v. Corn Products [1919] 1 KB 198

Couturier v. Hastie (1856) 5 HLC 673

SGA, ss.6-7, cf., CISG, Art.68

Re Olympia Oil & Cake Co. & Produce Brokers [1915] 1 KB 233

Produce Brokers v. Olympia Oil Co. [1917] 1 KB 320 at pp. 329-330

H) Remedies of seller and passing of property: (5 items)

Texts: (1 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-207-19-220 (19-224-19-238)

Cases and Provisions: (1 items)

SGA ss.10(1), 49, 50(1) Ryan v. Ridley & Co (1902) 8 Com Cas 105 Polenghi v. Dried Fruit Milk Co Ltd (1904) 10 Com Cas 42 Stein Forbes & Co v. County Tailoring Co (1916) 115 LT 215 Muller, MacLean & Co v. Anderson (1921) 8 LL L R 328

See generally: (2 items)

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | ch.5

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Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 18-208-18-242 (18-250-18-284)

More specifically on CIF contracts: (1 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 19-098-19-109 (19-099-19-110)

5. FOB Contracts (38 items)

Introductory Reading: (3 items)

Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book | pp.18-33

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, 2014Book | pp. 36-49

International trade law - Indira Carr, Peter Stone, Taylor & Francis EBS 2014, 2014Book | pp. 36-49

Further reading and general reference: (1 items)

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | chs.3, 4 & 5

A) Types of FOB: Classic, Additional Services Variant, and Third type (orstrict, additional services and shipment to destination): (32 items)

Texts: (3 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 20-001-20-013, 20-039 (20-001-20-016, 20-043), Todd, CM on ITL,

3.001-3.013

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | 3.001-3.013

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | paras.3.13-3.19, 8.50 (3rd ed.3.14-3.20, 7.50)

Cases and provisions: (1 items)

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* Pyrene v. Scindia Navigation [1954] 2 QB 402 The El Amria and El Minia [1982] 2 Lloyd's Rep 28 at p.32 Ian Stach v. Baker Bosley [1958] 2 QB 138 The Kapetan Marcos (No.2) [1987] 2 Lloyd's Rep 321 at p.331 Brown McFarlane v. Shaw Lovell (1912) 7 Ll L Rep. 36

The Athanasia Comninos [1990] 1 Lloyd's Rep 277

The SLS Everest [1981] 2 Lloyd's Rep 389

The Tromp [1921] P 337

Universal S.N. v. McKelvie [1923] AC 492

Cho Yang Shipping v. Coral (UK) [1997] 2 Lloyd's Rep 641 * Wimble v. Rosenberg [1913] 3 KB 743 SGA s.32(3), cf. UN Convention Art.32(3)

B) Delivery FOB: (4 items)

Texts: (2 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 18-262, 20-037 (18-305, 20-041)

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | 3-052-3-055

Cases and provisions: (1 items)

* Frebold & Sturznickel (Trading as Panda OHG) v. Circle Products [1970] 1 Lloyd's Rep 499(cf President of India v. Metcalfe Shipping [1969] 3 All ER 1549), SGA s.32(1), cf CISG, Art.31

Note that although reference to delivery is normally considered to refer to the place ofshipment, the buyer might not be considered to have lost a right to reject the goods untiltheir arrival since the place for examination of them may be considered to have beenpostponed, see Benjamin, 20-105-20-112, and Perkins v. Bell [1893] 1 Q.B. 193, Molling v.Dean (1901) 18 T.L.R. 217, J W Schofield & Son v. Rownson, Drew and Clydesdale Ltd (1922) 10 LL L R 480 Scaliaris v. E Ofverberg & Co (1921) 37 TLR 307

C) Risk and costs - the problem of the ship's rail: (23 items)

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Texts and article: (4 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 18-300-18-306; 20-018, 20-054; 20-087-20-094 (see also 18-262)

(18-343-18-349; 20-021, 20-058; 20-093-20-100 (see also 18-305)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | 3.05-3.09,8C (3rd ed. 3.06-3.10, 7C)

Cases and materials on international trade law - Paul Todd, 2002Book | 4.003

Stowing, trimming and their effects on delivery…. - Reynolds, 1994Article

Cases: (1 items)

* Stock v. Inglis (1885) 10 App Cas 263, cf CISG Art.32(1)

Colonial Insurance Co. of New Zealand v. Adelaide Marine Ins. (1996) 12 App Cas 128 (cf.Anderson v. Morice, above)

Glengarnock Iron & Steel v. Henry G. Cooper (1895) 3 SLT 36 (vol.22 Session cases 672)

Siemon v. Samuel Allen [1925] QSR 269

Att. Gen. v. Walford (1923) 14 Ll L.Rep 359

(cf. Ceval v. Cafetra [1996] 1 Lloyd's Rep 464)

David T. Boyd v. Louis Louca [1973] 1 Lloyd's Rep 209

Blandy Bros. v. Nello Simoni [1963] 2 Lloyd's Rep 24 & 393

Bowhill Coal and Co. v. Tobias (1902) 5 F (Ct of Sess.) 262

D) Involvement of seller with shipping documents and additionalservices and links with passing of property: (2 items)

Texts: (1 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 20-020-20-028; 20-070-20-086 (20-023-20-031; 20-075-20-092), Bridge,

3.10-3.12 (3rd ed. 3.11-3.13), chs 3E, 8B

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Cases and provisions: (1 items)

Green v. Sichel (1860) 7 CB (N.S.) 747

Glencore Grain Rotterdam B.V. v. Lorico [1997] 2 Lloyd's Rep 386

Re Wait [1927] 1 Ch 606 Browne v. Hare (1858) 3 H & N 484

Carlos Federspiel & Co. v. Twigg [1957] 1 Lloyd's Rep 240

Napier v. Dexters (1926) 25 Ll L.Rep 62

The Parchim [1918] AC 157

Wait v. Baker (1848) 2 Exch 1

Mirabita v. Ottoman Bank (1878) 3 Ex D 164 Mitsui v. Flota Mercante Grancolumbia, The Ciudad de Pasto, [1988] 2 Lloyd's Rep 208

The Antares III [2002] 1 Lloyd's Rep 233

The Filiatra Legacy, [1991] 2 Lloyd's Rep 337 Bain v. Field (1920) 5 Ll L Rep 16 Handel Smits Import/Export v. English Exporters [1957] 1 Lloyd's Rep 517 Thomas Young v. Hobson (1949) 65 TLR 365 SGA s.32(2), cf UN Convention Art.32(2) Yelo v. Machado [1952] 1 Lloyd's Rep 183 Concordia v. Richco [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 475

E) Licences and prohibitions: (5 items)

Texts and article: (4 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 18-308-18-358: 20-095-20-104 (18-351-18-401: 20-100-20-110)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | chs.5 & 7 (3rd ed. Ch.5)

Schmitthoff: the law and practice of international trade - Carole Murray, David Holloway,Daren Timson-Hunt, Giles Dixon, Leo D'Arcy, 2012

Book | pp.17, 32-3 & ch.6 (esp.pp.127-130)

The Duty to Co-operate - Bateson, 1960Article

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Cases: (1 items)

* Brandt v. Morris [1917] 2 KB 784 * Pound v. Hardy [1956] AC 588 Mitchell Cotts v. Hairco [1943] 2 All ER 552  Congimex v. Tradax Export [1983] 1 Lloyd's Rep 250

Bangladesh Export Import Co. Ltd. v. Sucolen Kerry [1995] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1 Peter Cassidy Seed Co. v. Osuustukkukauppa [1957] 1 WLR 273 Pagnan v. Tradax [1987] 3 All ER 565 K.C. Sethia v. Partabmul Rameshwar [1950] 1 All ER 51 Re Anglo Russian Merchant Traders & John Batt [1917] 2 KB 679 Brauer v. James Clark [1952] 2 All ER 497 Kyprianou v. Cyprus Textiles [1958] 2 Lloyd's Rep 60 (cf. Mackay v. Dick (1881) 6 App Cas 251 Nissho Iwai Petroleum Co. Inc. v. Cargill International [1993] 1 Lloyd's Rep 80) Tradax Export S.A. v. Andre & Cie [1976] 1 Lloyd's Rep 416 Intertradax S.A. v. Lesieur-Torteaux Sarl [1978] 2 Lloyd's Rep 509 The Super Servant Two [1990] 1 Lloyd's Rep 1

Bunge SA v Nidera BV [2013] EWHC 84 (Comm) [2013] 1 CLC 325

F) The complex of duties surrounding delivery: (5 items)

Texts and articles: (5 items)

Benjamin's Sale of GoodsDocument | 20-014-20-015, 20-019, 20-029-20-036, 20-042-20-053 (20-017-20-018,

20-022, 20-032-20-040, 20-046-20-057)

The international sale of goods - M. G. Bridge, 2013Book | paras. 3.20-3.85 (3rd. ed 3.22-3.90)

Lloyd's maritime and commercial law quarterly - Lloyd's (Firm), 1974-Journal | Bennett, [1990] LMCLQ 466, Treitel, [1991] LMCLQ 147

'Conditions' and 'conditions precedent.' - TreitelArticle

The Right to Cure Defective Performance - Apps, 1994Article

i) (1 items)

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Cases: (1 items)

* David T. Boyd v. Louis Louca [1973] 1 Lloyd's Rep 209

Bulk Trading Corporation v. Zenziper Grain & Feedstuffs, [2001] 1 Lloyd's Rep 357 Bunge v. Tradax [1981] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1 Tradax v. Italgrani [1986] 1 Lloyd's Rep 112 Gill & Dufus v. Societe pour l'exportation des sucre [1986] 1 Lloyd's Rep 322 Miserocchi v. A.F.A. [1982] 1 Lloyd's Rep 202 The World Navigator [1991] 2 Lloyd's Rep 23

ii) (3 items)

Cases: (1 items)

* Peter Turnbull v. Mundas Trading [1954] 2 Lloyd's Rep 198 * Maine Spinning v. Sutcliffe (1918) 87 LJKB 382

Petrotrade Inc. v. Stinnes Handel GmbH [1995] 1 Lloyd's Rep 142 Henderson & Glass v. Radmore (1922) 10 Ll.L. Rep 727 Port Sudan v. Chettiar [1977] 2 Lloyd's Rep 5

iii) (1 items)

Cases: (1 items)

C'ee de Renflouement de Recuperation v. Seymour [1981] 2 Lloyd's Rep 466

Soufflet Negoce v Bunge SA [2010] EWCA Civ 1102 (Westlaw) The New Prosper [1991] 2 Lloyd's Rep 93 The Honam Jade [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 38 * Agricultores Federados Argentinos v. Ampro S.A. [1965] 2 Lloyd's Rep 157 Bunge v. Tradax [1975] 2 Lloyd's Rep 235

The Luxmar, see below Texaco v. Eurogulf [1987] 2 Lloyd's Rep 541

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Alfred C. Toepfer v. Itex Italgrani [1993] 1 Lloyd's Rep 360 Phoebus D. Kyprianou v. Wm. H. Pim Jnr. [1977] 2 Lloyd's Rep 570

iv) (1 items)

Cases and provisions: (1 items)

Tradax v. Italgrani [1986] 1 Lloyd's Rep 112 B5 Incoterms *The Naxos [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 28 Napier v. Dexters (1926) 25 Ll L Rep 62 Finnish Government (Ministry of Food) v. H. Ford & Co. (1921) 6 Ll L Rep 188 The Alkeos C [1984] 1 Lloyd's Rep 687  Panchaud v. Pagnan [1974] 1 Lloyd's Rep 394 Fratelli v. Nidera [1980] 1 Lloyd's Rep 534 The Osterbek [1972] 1 Lloyd's Rep 341 Pec Ltd v. Thai Maparn Trading [2012] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 295 SGA s.15A, 30, 31, 35A

v) (1 items)

Cases: (1 items)

*Colley v. Overseas Exporters [1921] 3 KB 302 *Agricultores Federados Argentinos v. Ampro S.A. [1965] 2 Lloyd's Rep 157 Forrest v. Aramayo (1900) 83 LT 335 Nordisk Oversoisk Handelsselskab v. Eriksen & Christensen (1920) 5 Ll L Rep. 71  Harlow & Jones v. Panex [1967] 2 Lloyd's Rep 209 Nissho Iwai Petroleum Co. v. Cargill International [1993] 1 Lloyd's Rep 80 *J. & J. Cunningham v. Munro (1922) 28 Com Cas 42

vi) (1 items)

Cases and provisions: (1 items)

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* Bunge v. Tradax [1981] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1 (cf. in respect of other notice terms: The Honam Jade [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 93) Bremer Handelgesellschaft mbH v. Vanden Avenne Izegem [1978] 2 Lloyd's Rep 109 Cargill U.K. v. Continental U.K. [1989] 2 Lloyd's Rep 290 (cf. CIF: The Marine Star [1993] 1 Lloyd's Rep 329 Erg Petroli v. Vitol, The Ballenita, [1992] 2 Lloyd's Rep 455) Agricultores Federados Argentinos v. Ampro [1965] 2 Lloyd's Rep 157 The Naxos [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 28

Cereal Investments Co (CIC) SA v. ED & F Mann Sugar Ltd [2007] (Westlaw)

SGA ss. 20(2), 37(1) Incoterms B5

vii) (1 items)

Cases: (1 items)

Nordisk Oversoisk Handelsselskab v. Eriksen & Christensen (1920) 5 Ll L Rep 71 Tradax v. Italgrani [1986] 1 Lloyd's Rep 112 The Naxos [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 38 The World Navigator [1991] 2 Lloyd's Rep 23 The Poitou [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 452 The Bonde [1991] 1 Lloyd's Rep 136 Socap International v. Marc Rich [1990] 2 Lloyd's Rep 175 Kronos Worldwide Ltd. v. Sempra Oil Trading [2004] 1 Lloyd's Rep 260

G) Laytime and Demurrage. (2 items)

Laytime and demurrage clauses in contracts of sale - links and connections - DebattistaArticle

Some recent decisions also relate to this issue:

The Devon [2004] 2 Lloyd's Rep 282 ERG Raffinerie Mediteranee SpA v. Chevron USA Inc (The Luxmar) [2007] EWCA Civ 494[2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 542

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SHV Gas Supply & Trading SAS v. Naftomar Shipping & Trading Co. [2006] 1 Lloyd's Rep163

Lia Oil SA v. Erg Petroli SA [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep 509

Statoil ASA v Louis Dreyfus Energy Services LP, The "Harriette N" [2008] EWHC 2257(Comm), [2008] 2 Lloyd's Rep 685 Choil Trading SA v Sahara Energy Resources Ltd [2010] EWHC 374 (Comm) Suek AG v. Glencore International AG [2011] EWHC 1361 (Comm), [2011] 2 Lloyd's Rep.278.

 

 

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