163

prqFkZ v/;k;

vkxjk ?kjkus dh dqN izeq[k ijEijkxr cafn'kksa dh Lojfyfi;ka ,oa lapjukRed fo'ys"k.k

164

prqFkZ v/;k; vkxjk ?kjkus dh dqN izeq[k ijeijkxr cafn'kksa dh Lojfyfi;ka ,oa

lapjukRed fo'ys"k.k

izLrqr v/;k; esa vkxjk ?kjkus ds izeq[k okX;dkjks] laxhrKksa }kjk jfpr

dqN izeq[k ,oa izfl) cfUn'kksa dh Lojfyfi nh xbZ gS &

Øekad jkx dk uke cksy rky

1- tksx lktu ekjs ?kj vk;s& izse fi;k rhu rky

2- 'kq) lkjx vc eksjh ckr eku ys

figjok&izsefi;k

rhu rky

3- cjok ckts eksjh ik;fy;k rhu rky

4- ekjok prqjax lc feyxkb;sa& izse fi;k rhu rky

5- t;&t;oarh eksjs eafnj vcyks ugha vk;sa izsefi;k rhu rky

6- nqxkZ dgk dfj;s dksu gekjk& izsefi;k rhu rky

7- uV fcgkx >u >u >u >u ik;y ckts

8- uUn vtgw¡ uk vk;s ';ke& izk.kfi;k rhu rky

9- Nk;kuV >ud&>ud ckts fcNqok rhu rky

10- xkSjh lwjr eksguh ns[kh izhre dh&izk.kfi;k rhu rky

11- lksguh th;jk js dy ukgh ikos&izk.kfi;k :id rky

12- t; t;oarh vkyh <Qcktu ykxs&izsefi;k

13- vghj HkSjo lkojh lykSuh vyosyh uosyh ukj rhu rky

14- uV HkSjo dje dh ut+j jk[kks ge ij rhu rky

15- ek: fogkx eksjk ?kqa?kjok ckts rhu rky

16- o`Unkouh lkajx lxjh mejh;k eksjh rhu rky

17- ;euh fcykoy eqf'dy djks vklku rhu rky

18- jkxs'ojh okjh okjh tkš rhu rky

19- okxs'ojh lqUnj Nfo fn[kykbZ ,drky

165

20- dkQh lkgsc xjhc uokt rhu rky

21- 'kadjk ,slk <hB yaxj rhu rky

22- xkjk eksjh djr cjtksjh fxj/kkjh rhu rky

23- iwjh;k eSa dj vkbZ fi;k lax jaxjfyoka rhu rky

24- xkjk dkUgk ru eu /ku lc ok: rhu rky

25- fcykl [kkuh <ksMh cye eksjh NksM+ksa dyS;ks rhu rky

26- Jh [vktk eksbZuqf)u fp'rh >irky

27- fryax ,slks fuiV vukjh v

28- tksxdksal ihj ijkbZ rhu rky

166

jkx tksx & [;ky rhurky Ae/; y;A

LFkkbZ & lktu eksjs ?kj vk;s A

vfreu lq[k ik;s AA

varjk & eaxy xkoks pkSd iqjkoks A

izse fi;k ge ik;s AA

jp;rk & mLrkn QS;kt [kka Aizse fi;kA147

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

& e x l l fu x l

s lk t u eks js ?k j

l & fu & fu i+ fu i+ - x x e x x e i

vk s s s s s s ;s s v fr e u lq [k

e - x l x - l &

ik s s s s s ;s s

varjk e e i fu & la & la

s ea x y s x s oks

la fu i e x - e - x & x e x x e i

pkS s d iq jk s oks s izs s e fi ;k s g e

e - x e x l x l

147

je.kyky esagrk] vkxjk ?kjkuk] ijaijk xk;dh ,oa phtsa & i`0 69

167

ik s s s s s s ;s

jkx 'kq) lkjax & e/;y; & f=rky

LFkkbZ & vc eksjh ckr eku ys fi;jok A

tkÅa rksiS okjh okjh okjh okjh AA

varjk & ^^izse fi;k** ge ls ugha cksyr A

fcurh djr eSa rks gkjh gkjh gkjh gkjh AA

jp;rk mLrkn QS;kt [kka Aizse fi;kA

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

e js fu+ & l

v c eks s jh

fu+ & & & fu+ /k+ l+ fu+ js & l e js e & i

cka s s s s s s s s s r ek u ys s fi

/kfu la fu & i - es i e & js e i /kfu la la

g s j s ok s s s s s s tk Åa rkss s i

varjk & i la la la & la la

fula jsaea jsa la la fui ee js l fu+l js e i uh la jsa

lss ss uk gh cks ss s y r fcu rh d j r eSa rks

la - fu i & e e - js fu+ l

gk s jh gk s jh g s jh gk jh

168

vkxjk ?kjkuk ijaijk xk;dh ,oaphtsa & je.kykyk esgrk& i`0 152

jkx cjok & rhurky Ae/; y;A

LFkkbZ & ckts esjh ik;fy;k izse ckts eksjh ik;fy;k]

dSls dj vkÅa rqejs ikl ferok A

varjk & lkl uun eksjh tue dh cSju]

ppkZ djsxh cksrks chp yqxok gka gka A

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

ei /ki x & js l js & fu+ l

cks ss ts s eks jh ik s ; fy

js

e & & i & i ei /ki x & js l js & fu+ l

;k s s izs s e cks ss ts s eks jh i s ; fy

js & e & i & i xa jsa & la & la la jsa fu

;k s dS s ls s d j vk s ;w¡ s rq e js ik

/k i i i i &

l fe r ok s

varjk e i fu i fu

169

lk l u

la & la la - - la la la - & ea xa jsa la &

u s n s s s eks jh s s s t u e dh s

uh - la - - fu /k i i - - e e x & js

cS s s s s s j s u s s p j pk s d

js - - - i - xa - jsa la - la fu ik ik i

js s s s xh s oks s rks s s ch s p y xq

i - e - i -

ok s g s gk s

170

jkx ekjok % rhurky Ae/; y;A

LFkkbZ & prqjax lc fey xkb;s] xkb;s otkbZ;s vkSj jh>kb;s A

varjk & eksgEen 'kk ojdkt lksgkx ukpr lc fey ns ns rkjh

l x e x js l Nkse uuuu NksENuuuu]

rd Fkh rd Fkh rd frjfdV rd Fkh dM+k Fkk Fkk rh /kk /kk AA

jp;rk mLrkn QS;kt [kka Aizse fi;kA

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

/k e /k e x e /k e

p rq ja x l c fe y

x js & e x js l & fu js x e x js lk &

xk s s b ;s s s s ;k bZ , c tk bZ , s

e /k e /k e x js l

vk j jh >k b , s

varjk

x x x x e & /k /k lk & lka lka lafu js lka lka

eks gks Ee n 'kk s o j dk s t lks gks s s x

fu jsa fu /k fu /k e x js x x e x js l &

uk s p ra l c fe y ns s ns s rk s jh s

la xa - ea xa jsa lka & uh - js fu /k e x Js

171

l x s e x js lk s Nks s EN u u u u

l x - e x js lk lk lk x x x e /k /k la

Nks s s EN u u u u rd /khs rd /khs rd frj fdV rd

fu fu jsa fu /k e x js

/kh dMka s /kk /kk fr /kk /kk

laxhr A?kjkuk vadA tuojh Qjojh 1982] i`0 147

172

jkx t;t;oarh & rhurky Ae/;y;A

LFkkbZ & eksjs eafnj vc yks ugha vk;s] dk ,slh pwad ijh eksjh vkyh A

varjk & ^^izse fi;k** fcu vaf[k;ka rjl jgh] fdc lkSru fcjek, A

jp;rk mLrkn QS;kt [kka lkfgc Aizsefi;kA

LFkkbZ

X 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

js js x js l js fu+

eks js e fn j v c

l & l l ful jsl fu+ /k+ fu+ x x x x & e i

yks s u fg vks ss ;s s d ,s lh pwa s d i

e & e e js x js l

jh s eks jh vk s yh s

varjk e i fu la & la la

la fu /ki e x jsx js l & x x x xjs x e i

v f[k ;k e j ls j gh s fd c lks r u fc j

e & x e js x js l

ek s s s s s ;s s

vkxjk ?kjkuk &xqfjUnz dkSj y?kq 'kks/k izcU/k & fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh& 1980

173

jkx nqxkZ & e/;y; & f=rky

LFkkbZ & dgk dfj;s dkSu gekjk A

/khVa yxjok viuh xjt ds AA

varjk & ex esa BkM+ksa ikM+ksa ijr A

^^izse fi;k** cyekjk AA

jp;rk % mLrkn QS;kt [kka lkfgc

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

& & & lkl js e i i i e i /k

s s s dgk d jh ;s s s dkS u g

lajsa lkalka /klka ei ee ee js lk l js e i /k lka jsa &

eks ss jks ss ss ss s s /kh Va y x j ok s

lajsa lkalka /klka ei ee ee js

v i uh x j t ds

varjk e i /k lak & lak &

e x e Bk s Mks s

lka /k lka js lka /k e js l js e i /k la jsa jsa

vk s Mks i j s r s s izs e fi ;k s c y

lajsa lkalka /klka ei ee ee jsjs

eks ss jks ss ss ss jks

vkxjk ?kjkuk ijEijk] xk;dh ,oa phtsa] jeuyky esgrk] i`- 64

uksV % bl cafn'k dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd blh dh y; Vs<+h gS vFkkZr bldh LFkkbZ

dk eq[kM+k 8oha ek=k ls mBrk gS rFkk varjs dk 10oha ek=k ls mBrk gSA

174

jkx uV fogkx & f=rky Ae/;y;A

LFkkbZ & >u >u >u >u ik;y ckts tkxs eksjh lkl uunh;k]

vkSj nksjuh;k gka js tsBuh;k ek AA

varjk & vxj lqus esjks cxj lqusxksa tks lqu ikos lnk jaxhys A

tk;s eksjh lkl uunh;k vkSj nksjuh;k] gka js tsBuh;k ek AA

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

e fu /k i &

>u >u >u >u s

i & x e x & x e x & l e x fu+ & l

ik s ; y ck s s s ts s s yk xs eks s jh

fu+ & fu+ l fu+ /k+ i+ & & i+ fu+ l js js l &

lk s l u u nh ;k s s vkS j nks j fu ;k s

xe i x

e

x js l - e x x

gks s js ts B uh ;k s s ek s

varjk i i fu fu la - la la

v x j lq us s es jks

lka lka jsalka la fu & /k - i & e & x - js &

175

c x j lq us s s s s s s s s s s s

l i & ii lajsaxa - jsalka jsafua /ki e ix jsle x fu+ & l

xks tks s lqu ik os s l nk ss ja xhas ysst xs eks jh

fu+ & fu+ l fu+ /k+ i+ & & i+ fu+ l js js l &

lk s la u u nh ;k s s vkS j nks j uh ;k s

xe ii x e x js l - e x jsx

gks ss js ts B uh ;ka s s ek ss

laxhr A?kjkuk A tuojh&Qjojh & 1982] i`0 146

176

jkx uan A vkuUnh A rhurky A e/;y; A

LFkkbZ & vktgwS u vk;s ';ke cgqr fnu chrs A

varjk & iydu Mxj cwgk:¡ vkSj ex>k:a tks vkos eksjs /kke AA

jp;rk & mLrkn foy;r gqlSu [kka Aizk.kfiz;kA

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

& & & /k i js & l

s s s vk t gw¡ s uk

x & & & e & e x i & i l x e i /k

vk s s s ;s s ';k s s s e c gq r fn u

fu - i & /k e i x l x e

ch s s s s s s s rs s s

varjk i i lka lka uh la js la

i y d u M x j cw

fu & - i x i /k i js - l & l & xe i

gk s s :¡ vkS j e x >k s : s tks s vks s

i i/k fu i /k e i x l x e

os eks s js /kk s s s e s s

vkxjk ?kjkuk ijEijk] xk;dh ,oa phtsa & jeu yky eSgrk] i`0 31

177

jkx Nk;kuV & rhurky A e/;y; A

LFkkbZ & >uu >uu uuu uuu uuu ckts fcNqok

ckrs fi;k ds feyu dks pyh tkr vius eafnj lks vkt vkyh A

varjk & iwtk dju lks fudlh ?kjlksa vycSyh ukj pkSdr buk;r ckj&ckj

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

l i+ i+ l lk lk lk lk js js x js x e i/k i

> u u > u u > u u u u u u u u u

e x e js lk js l & e x e js l js l &

ck s s ts fc Nq ok s ck s s s s s ts s

lk lk e x i i i & i /kfu lka /k uh i i/k i

fi ;k ds fe y u dks s p yhs s tk s r vks i

e x e

js

x e i - e x e js lk js lk &

us s s ea n j lks s vk s s t vk s yh s

varjk

i & la la lka lka lka lka /k fu lka jsas lka /k i &

iq s tk d j u oks s fu d lh s ?k j lksa s

i i i i - - - - js x e i & i & i

178

v ys cs s s s s s yh s s s s uh s j

xa ea jsa lka - lka lka - /k i x e js lk - lk

pkSa s d r s b uk s ; r ck s j ck s j

uksV %& cafn'k dh 'kCnkoyh ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ;g ^^buk;r** }kjk jfpr gS vkSj

;g cafn'k mLrkn foyk;r gqlSu [kka }kjk xk;u izpkj esa ykbZ xbZ A

179

jkx xkSjh & f=rky

LFkkbZ & lwjr eksguh ns[kh izhre dh lq/k fcljkbZ A

varjk & ^^izk.k fi;k** eu cl dj yhuksa usd utj Nc fn[kykbZ A

x 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

LFkkbZ

l fu+ /k+

lw j r

fu+ & js x & & xe i/k i & ei & e x js

eks s g uh s s ns s [kh s ss s izh r e

x & fu+ js x js xe i/k ie xe xjs xjs

dh s lq /k fc l jk s s s bZ s

varjk x e /k

izk u fi

lka & lka lka fu la fu /k /kfu la fu & xa & jsa la

;k s e u c l d j yh s uks s us s d u

fu /k i i x js xe i/k ie xe xjs xjs l

t j N c fn [k yk s s s s s bZ

laxhrKksa ds laLej.k & mLrkn foyk;r gqlSu [kka] i`0 265

180

jkx lksguh & rky :id AfcyafcrA

LFkkbZ & ft;jk js dy ukgh ikos lxjh jSu A

varjk & ^^izk.k fi;k** eksls :0 jgs gSa] Hkj Hkj vkos eksjs uSu AA

0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

LFkkbZ xe /kfu

ft; jk

jsa s s s

la - - - & xe /kfu

js s s s s ft;k jk

la - - - la & lala uhjsala

js s s s d s

yuk gh

uh /k xe /kfu jsalala la ea uhjsala

ik os s s s s s s yuk gh s s

lafu/ke xexe /ke/kfu /k/kfu jsalafu]

lala

ikos lax jh js u s

s

varjk xe /kfu

181

izk .kfi

la & lafu jsala la & lala lala

;k s eksls s s : Vj

fu - & fulsajs lafu/k /kfu lax

gs s s s gs Hkj Hkj

jsaeaxajs la uh/k ea /k fu

vk os eks js

& la & fula jsalala

s uS s s u

uksV %& bl cafn'k dh Loj fyfi vkjrh vadyhdj }kjk ,e- vkbZ- Vh- ,e- lh- js

oSlsV u0 5227&737 esa xkbZ gqbZ cafn'k ds vk/kkj ij cukbZ xbZ gSA

182

jkx & ek: fogkx /kwzr [;ky ¼rhu rky½

eksjk ?kqa?kjok cktS Nqu&Nqu djr vkbZ eSa ekUnjokA

vUrjk &

ru&eu&/ku lc ok:axh fi;k ij

gks izse jax eu Hkk;s

vkjksg & fu+ lk x e i fu lka vkjksg & lka fu /k i] ex] ex js lk A vojksg & fu+ lk e x] e x js lk AA

x 2 0 4

lk x x ei e

eks jk /kqa /k j

i & & & ie xjs x jslk js & lfu+ lk x x e e

ck s s s ss ss ck s ts s js eks jk /kqa /k j

i & & & xe & x & x e i fu lka lka lkafujsa lkafu

183

ok s s s ok s ts s /kq e /kq e /kq e [kss js

rs vkbZs ss eSas s ea fn j ok ss ss 11

vUrjk &

x 2 0 3

ei e i fu fua

r u e s u

lka & & fu /kk & fu & lka & & i fu lka xajsa js

/k s s s u s l s c s s ok :s xh s fi

lka & & & fu & /k & i & & i/k fu /k & i

;ksss s s s s s i s j s s gkss s izs s e

e & x & e x js lk xjs & lk fu+

ja s x s e u Hkk s ;kss ss s 11

184

jkx & vghj HkSjo /kwzr [;ky ¼rhurky½

cafn'k

LFkkbZ & lkojh lykSuh vyosyh uosyh ukj] feyrs fi;kds okrks djs vr J`axkj A

vUrjk & :i ;ksou ij vk;ks jax fu[kkj] eq[k ns[kr ^niZu* okj okj AA

vkjksg & lk js x e i /k fu lk A vkjksg & lka fu /k i] ex] x e js lk A vojksg & /k+ fu js lk AA

x 2 0 4

fu+ /k+ fu+ js lk lk x e i e i x e js & lk

lka o jh l ykS uh v y os yh u os yh uk cs j

x e /ki /k fu lka lkafu fu/k /ki i x x e js & lk

fe y os fi ;k ts okss rkss /ks js v r Ja` xk s j

varjk &

x 2 0 3

e i /k fu lka lka lka lka jsa jsa lka fu lka fu /k /k

185

: s i tks c u i j vk ;ks ja x fu [kk s j

eaa xa jsa lka fu /k lka fu /k i e e e js & lk

eq [k ns s [k r n j i u ok s j ok s j

186

jkx & o`Unkouh lkjax

cafn'k

LFkkbZ & lxjh mejh;k eksjh chrh tkr] chrh tkr

chrh tklksa fi;k fcu AA

vUrjk & djus cgkuk] lkSru ?kj tkuk] izsefi;k ekSlksa fdUgh ?kkr

fdUgha ?kkr] fdUgh ?kkr fi;k fcu AA

vkjksg & lk js e i fu lkaA

vojksg & lka fu i e js lk A

idM+ & fu lk js e i] i e js lk AA

x 2 0 4

i fu lka lkajs lkafu ie jslk js

l x jh ms es jhs ;ks eks

lk & ejs & e & ifu ei

jh s s s s s ss ss

lk & fu lk lk fu+ lk lk ejs e e ie i i i fu

jh s oha s rh tk s r oh s rh tk s r oh s

187

i fu lka lk lkajsa lkafu ie i

rh tk s lksa fis ;ks fos u

vUrjk &

x 2 0 3

e i fu i fu

d j ds s c

lka & lka lka lka fu lka jsa lkajsa lkafu i e i fu i fu

gk s uk lkS r u /k j tks ss uk d j ds s c

lka & lka lka lka fu lka jsa lkafu i ifu lkajsa lkafu ie jslk js

gk s uk lkS r u ?k j tks uk izss ss es fis ;ks eksa

lk & fu+ lk lk fu+ lk lk ejsa e e ie i i i fu

lksa s fu s Ugha /k s r fd s Ugh /kk s r fu s

i fu lka lka lkajsa lkafu ie i

Ugha /kk s r fis ss fcs u

188

jkx & uV&HkSjo

LFkkbZ & dje dh utj jk[kkS ge ij] gtjr futeq+)hu

vkSfy;k] nj ij rqEgkjs vk;k lokyh AA

vUrjk & eu eqjkn tks] yk;k niZ.k ;k nj ls dSls tk, [kkyhAA

vkjksg & lk js x e i] x e /k fu lka A

vojksg & lka fu i e js lk A

idM+ & fu lk js e i] i e js lk AA

Lojfyfi &

e x e js x e i i

d j e dh s u t+ j

?k & /k x x e i i e x e js lk lk lkjs lklk

189

jk s [kks s g e i j g t+ j r s fu tks ss

/k & /k & fu /k i i lka fu /k i e i e xjs

eq s }h s u vkS yh ;k n j i j rq Eg js ss

x js x e js & lk &

vk s ;k l ok s yh s

vUrjk %&

x 2 0 4

/k ie i x & e fu/k &

e us eq jk s n tks s

/kfu lka lka & fu jsa lka lka lkajsa xe x js lkafu /k lka fu

yks s ;k s n j i u ;ks ss n j lss s dS s

lka /k i x e js & lk

ls tk s , s [kk s yh

0

jkx&;euh fcykoy

vkjksg %& fu js x e x js i x fu /k lka A

vojksg %& lk fu /k i /k e i] x e x js x & jslk A

idM+ %& fu+ js x e x & jslk AA

cfUn'k &

LFkkbZ %& eqf'dy djks vklku] fgUnoyh vtesjh A

vUrjk %& nj ij ^niZ.k* vkus iM+ks gS] nsgks eu dh eqjknsa AA

x 2 0 4

fu+ js x & js

eq ' fd s y

lk & & & fu+ /k+ fu+ lk fu /ki i lk js x e /k

d s s s jks s vk lk s s fu fg s n s o

i & /ke i x e x js x jslk &

yh s s s s s v t+ es jh s

x 2 0 4

i i lka lka lka lka lka lka

n j i j n j i u

xjsa & xa ea xa jsalka lka & fu /k fu lka fu /k i i

vk s u i jks s gS s ns s gks s e u dh eq

i /k e i x e x js x jslk lk

jk s s s s s s s jk s nsa

1

jkx&dkQh

vkjksg %& lk js x e i e i fu lk

vojksg %& lka fu /k i e x js lk AA

idM+ %& i x js] js x e x js fu+ lk AA

cfUn'k

LFkkbZ %& lkgsc xjhc uokt esjks] uke tis dh jk[ks ykt A

vUrjk %& lxqufi;k ds lkaps lkgsc lxjs lokjs dkt esjks AA

Lojfyfi %&

x 2 0 4

lk & js & x jsx ei e

lk gs o x jh ss c u

/k & & i ie fui x jsx lk & js & x jsx ei e

ok s s t es ss jks ss lk gs c x jh ss cs u

i & & i e & /k & /k & /k & /k i/k lkafu jsalka

ck s s t uk s e t is s dh s jk ss [kss ss

fu & i/k i ie fui x jsx

yk s s t ess ss js ss

vUrjk %&

x 2 0 4

e i fu fu lka & lka &

l xq u fi ;k s ds s

2

lkajsa xa jsa lka jsa fu /k i e e /k /k /k i/k lkafu jsalka

lkas s psa s lk s gs c l x js l ok ss jss ss

fu i i/k i ie fui x jsx

dk s s t ess ss jks ss

3

jkx&jkxs'ojh

vkjksg %& lk x e /k fu lka

vojksg %& lka fu /k e x] e x js lk AA

idM+ %& lk x e x /k] e x js lk AA

cfUn'k

LFkkbZ %& okjh okjh tkš mu pjuu ij] ftu /kkju tx jpks jpks jc A

vUrjk %& fouksn tks dyek lr eu ls inks] iki dVr nq[k nwj gksor

lcAA

Lojfyfi %&

x 2 0 4

lkx xe js lk & lk /k+ fu

ok jh ok jh tk Å¡

lk lk x js lk & fu+ /k+ lk lk x & e e /k /k

m u p j u u i j ft u /kk s j u t x

j pks s j pks ss j o

vUrjk %&

x 2 0 4

x e /k fu lka fu lka &

fo uks n tks d y ek s

4

lka lka xa jsa lk fu /k /k & /k /k fu fu /k /k

l r e u ls i nks ik i d v r nq [k

/k x x x x ex js lk

nw j gks o r l o

5

jkx okxs'ojh cfUn'k ¼,drky½

LFkkbZ & lqUnj Nfo fn[kykbZ] eksjs eu HkkbZ]

vkyh /kjdr gS ft;jk A

vUrjk& tc ls yxu ykxh ^izk.kfi;k* lax]

eu dk tjr gS ft;jk AA

Lojfyfi

x 0 2 0 3 4

e x js lk lk /k+ fu+

lq n j N fo fn [k

lk ex e /k e

x

e && e/k fula fu /k

yk s s bZ s eks s s jss ss e u

x & e & lkafu & lka & fu jsa lka fu

Hkk s bZa s vk s yh s /k j d r

/k ex x js fulk

gS ft ; jk ss

varjk

x 0 2 0 3 4

x e /k fu

t o ls y

lka & lka lka fu &

izk s u fi ;k s

lka fu /k & /k fu lka ea x jsa lka fu

s lka x s e u /kk s t j r gS

/k ex x js fulk

s ft ; jk ss

6

jkx & tksxdkSl cfUn'k ¼rhurky½

LFkkbZ & ihj ijkbZ]

tkus ukgh ckyHkok A

varjk & ^izk.kfi;k* ekslksa A

fuiV fuBqj Fkd]

^xwuhnkl* dh vkl xokbZ AA

x 2 0 3

/k & i & e

e & & & x & e & lx & lk] lk s j s i

jk s s s s s s s s s bZ tk

s fu/k s fu

lk & x & e e/k fulka fu/k i

/k /k e

gha s s s s ok s ss y e ok s

varjk

x 2 0 3

x e /k & fu

izk s .k s fi

lka & & & fu /k fu & lka & & /k fu lka & ee

;k s s s s s eks s lksa s s fu i V s fu

x lka & & fu /k fu lka /k & e x e /k & fu

Bq s s s s s j Hk , s s xq uh nk s l

lka & & xfu lka fu/k &

ie i & e

dh s s vks

7

vkxjk ?kjkus dh dqN izfl) ijEijkxr cafn'kksa dk

ljpukRed fo'kys"k.k

iwoZ ds v/;k;ksa esa ge ?kjkuk ,oa vkxjs ?kjkus ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls

ppkZ dj pwds gSa A izLrqr 'kks/k izca/k esa o.kZf.kr@eqnzhr ijEijkxr cfUn'kksa

dk fo'ys"k.k dj jgs gSa A

Xokfy;j ds ckn vkxjk ?kjkuk Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr esa

egRoiw.kZ vlk/kkj.k ;ksxnku fn;k gS A vkxjk ?kjkus dh xk;dh ,oa canh'k

fuekZ.k ijEijk dh ppkZ djs rks bl ?kjkus esa canh'k fuekZrkvksa@okX;sdkjksa dh

,d yach lwph ,oa le`) ijEijk jgh gSA

bl ?kjkus esa brus vf/kd xk;d ,oa okX;dkj gq, gSa fd

laxhr ds vkSj fdlh Hkh ?kjkus esa brus okX;dkj ugha gq, yxHkx gj] ?kjkus

esa ,oa gj ?kjkus ds xk;d ,oa xSj ?kjkusnkj xk;d vkxjk ?kjkus dh canh'kksa

dks cM+s gh pko ,oa [kq'kh ls xkrsA

vkxjk ?kjkus esa canh'k fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk jkx fuekZ.k ,oa

izkphu jkxksa dh th.kksZ/kkj Hkh bl ?kjkus ds izfl) okX;dkjksa }kjk fd;k x;k

gSA ia0 txUukFk cqvk iqjksfgr ¼xq.khnkl½ }kjk fufeZr jkx tksx dksl ,oa bl

jkx dh cafUn'k ^ihj ijkbZ* tkus u okyeok** dk dksbZ fodYi gh ugha gS

A tc Hkh dgha jkx tksxdksl dh ckr pyrh gS rks mDr fyf[kr cfUn'k

ds cksy brus izfl)] lqxfBr] ljy ,oa euksgkjh gS fd fcuk fdlh foyEc

8

ds ;g cafn'k tqoku ij vk tkrh gS A jkx tksxdksl esa oSls rks vkSj Hkh

cgqr lh cfUn'kkas dk fuekZ.k nwljs dykdkjksa }kjk fd;k x;k ysfdu ;s lc

cfUn'ksa bruh yksdfiz; ugha gks u gh ftruh dh ;s cfUn'k A vxj ge ;wa

dgsa fd ;g cfUn'k bl jkx dh igpku cu pqdh gS ;k ^^ihj ijkbZ cfUn'k

vkSj jkx tksxdksl ,d nwljs ds iwjd cu pqds gSa rks dksbZ vfr';ksfDr u

gksxh A blh izdkj pkgs dksbZ Hkh ?kjkusnkj ;k xSj ?kjkusnkj xk;d jkx

t;t;oUrh xk, ctk, rks mLrkn QS;kt [kku lkgsc }kjk jfpr ^^esjs eafnj

voyksa ugha vk,** cfUn'k tgu esa vk tkrh gS A mDr cfUn'k bruh lVhd

vkSj izHkko'kkyh gS fd jkx t;t;oUrh dk Li"V Lo:i n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS

A mLrkn QS;kt+ [kka lkgsc }kjk izsefi;k miuke ls jfpr ,slh vla[;

cfUn'ksa gS tks cgqr gh yksdfiz; gqbZ A cfUn'k fuekZ.k dh n`f"V ls [kka lkgsc

us yxHkx lcls T;knk cfUn'kksa dh jpuk dh A 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk jkx

cpk gks ftlesa mUgksaus dksbZ cfUn'k u jfp gks A buds }kjk jkx tksx esa

jfpr cfUn'k ^lktu eksjs ?kj vk,]

esjks eu lq[k ik, AA

'kk0 laxhr txr esa cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZ A vkxjk ?kjkus esa jkx tksx cgqr

yksdfiz; gS A ?kjkus ds lHkh ofj"B dykdkjksa }kjk bl jkx ds xk;u dk

izek.k feyrk gS A bl jkx esa Hkh dykdkjksa }kjk cgqr lh cfUn'kksa dk

fuekZ.k gqvk ijUrq jkxtksx dh ;g cfUn'k bruh izfl) gqbZ fd vkt vkxjk

?kjkus ds vfrfjDr nwljs ?kjkuksa esa Hkh tc tc jkx tksx xk;k tkrk gS m0

QS;kt [kka lkgsc dh bl cfUn'k dk xk;u gksrk gS A

9

bl ?kjkus ds okXxs;dkjksa esa vius uke ds lkFk&lkFk ^miuke* ls

cfUn'kksa dh jpuk dh A buesa m0 QS;kt [kka lkgsc ¼izsefi;k½] m0 foyk;r

gqlSu [kka ¼izk.kfi;k½ m0 ;wful gqlSu [kka ¼niZ.k½] ia0 txUukFk cqvk iqjksfgr

¼xq.khnkl½ m0 vter gqlSu [kka ¼fnyjax½] m0 'kjkQr gqlSu [kka lkgsc

¼izsejax½ bR;kfn dykdkjksa us vFkkg cfUn'kksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k A

vkxjk ?kjkus ds ,d vkSj LrEHk xk;u o okXxs;dkj ftUgksaus cgqr ls

jkxksa esa cfUn'k fuekZ.k fd;k A jkx okxs'ojh esa muds }kjk jfpr cfUn'k&

lqUnj Nfo fn[kykbZ] eksjs eu HkkbZ

vkyh /kjdr gS ft;jk A

jkx xkSjh esa jfpr cfUn'k &

lwjr eksguh ns[kh izhre dh lq/k fcljkbZ AA

,slh gh vusdks cfUn'kksa dh jpuk [kka lkgsc }kjk fd xbZ tks

dkykUrj esa dkQh izfl) gqbZ A blh ?kjkus ds ,d vkSj izfl) xk;u ,oa

okXxs;dkj m0 ;wful gqlSu [kka lkgsc ¼niZ.k½ tks fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds

laxhr ,oa yyhr dyk ladk; esa ofj"B izoDrk ds in ij dk;Zjr jgs A

bUgksaus vkxjk ?kjkus dh 'kq) xk;dh dk fuokZg rks fd;k gh lkFk gh vkxjk

?kjkus dh ijEIjkxr cfUn'kksa dk izpkj&izlkj Hkh fd;k rFkk ?kjkusnkj cqtwxksZa

ls izsfjr gksdj ^niZ.k* miuke ls cfUn'k fuekZ.k fd;k A buds }kjk jkx

uV&HkSjo esa jfpr cfUn'k &

dje dh ut+j jk[kks ge ij]

gt+jr futkeq)hu vkSyh;k]

10

nj ij rqEgjs vk;k lokyh AA

buds }kjk jfpr cfUn'kksa esa ls ,d izfl) cfUn'k gS A jkx uV HkSjo dk

'kq) Lo:i bl cfUn'k ds izR;sd 'kCn esa Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blh izdkj

jkx ;euh&fcykoy esa jfpr cfUn'k

eq'fdy djks vklku]

fgUn oyh vt+esjh AA

;g cfUn'k Hkh budh yksdfiz; cfUn'ksa esa ls ,d gS A bl jkx dh ;g

cfUn'k bruh lgt ljy] vkSj lqfu;ksftr gS fd ,d ckj lqurs gS Lej.k gks

tkrh gS A

blh izdkj jkx vghj HkSjo dh cfUn'k&

lkojh lykSuh vyosyh uosyh ukj

feyos fi;k ds okss rks djs vr J`axkj AA

budh cfUn'k Hkh vkxjk ?kjkuk rFkk vU; ?kjkuksa esa yksdfiz; gSA

ljapukRed fo'ys"k.k %&

¼i½ lkfgR;d fo'ys"k.k A

¼ii½ lkafxfrd fo'ys"k.k AA

¼i½ vkxjk ?kjkus ds cfUn'kksa dk lkfgR;d fo'ys"k.k %&

¼i½ ^in* ,oa ^dkO;* jpuk dh n`f"V ls tks rRo vfuok;Z gS oks

vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa esa izR;{k :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa A

¼ii½ vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa esa Hkk"kk ljy] lgt ,oa izokge;h gS

A

11

¼iii½ vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa esa 'kCn ;kstuk lkFkZd ,oa lVhd gS

A

¼iv½ Hkkokuqlkj vyadkjksa dk mfpr iz;ksx gS ftuesa vuqizkl] Lojes=h]

iqumDrh izdk'k] ;ed 'kys'k vkfn izeq[k gSa A

¼v½ vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa esa jl ;kstuk ij Hkh fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k

x;k gS A gkL; jl dks NksM+ dj vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa esa d:.k]

HkfDr] J`axkj] ohj] jkSnz] vkfn jlksa dk Hkjiwj iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS A

¼vi½ xq.k ,oa Hkko dh n`f"V ls Hkh vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa esa

izlkn] vkst] fojg] feyu] uk;d] ukf;fd vkfn vU; xq.kksa dk jkxkuwdqy

;Fkkmfpr iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS A

¼ii½ vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa dk lkafxfrd fo'ys"k.k AA

¼i½ vkxjk ?kjkus dh ijEijkxr cfUn'ksa jkxkuqdwy ,oa Hkkokuqqdwy gSaA

¼ii½ cfUn'k fuekZ.k dh n`f"V ls tks rRo cfUn'k ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA

;k tks xq.k ,d cfUn'k esa gksus pkfg, ogh lHkh xq.k vkxjk ?kjkus dh

cfUn'kksa esa ik, tkrs gSa A

¼iii½ vkxjk ?kjkus dh ijEijkxr cfUn'ksa yxHkx gj rkyksa esa feyrh

gSa vFkkZr bl ?kjkus ds okXxs;dkjksa us gj rky esa cfUn'k fuekZ.k fd;k gS

tSls&rhurky] :id] ,drky] >irky] pkSrky bR;kfn bu lHkh rkyksa esa

ijEijkxr cafn'ks izkIr gksrh gSa A

12

¼iv½ vkxjk ?kjkus ds okXxs;dkjksa us yxHkx gj ^jax* ;k ^'kSyh* tSls

/kqzin] /kekj] [;ky] rjkuk] lknjk] prqjax] f=on] Bqejh vkfn dh jpuk dh

gS A

¼v½ vkxjk dh cfUn'kksa esa yxHkx izHkko iknd jlfu"ifr dkjd ;Fkk

d.k] [kVdk] xed] rku] eqdhZ] ehaM vkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS A

vkxjk ?kjkus dh cgqr lh rkuiz/kku cafn'ksa cgqr yksdfiz; gSa A

¼vi½ vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa esa y;dkjh dk fo'ks"k egRo gS A

cfUn'kksa esa LFkkbZ ;k vUrjs dk y; ;qDr mBku Jksrkvksa dks vkd"kZd

ea=eqX/k dj nsrk gS A y; ds lkFk [ksyrs gq, dykdkj fHkUu&2 izdkj dh

NksVh&2 frgkb;ksa cukdj le ij vkrs gSa vkxjk ?kjkus dh cafUn'kksa esa rky

vkSj y; dk iz;ksx bruk vf/kd gS fd bl ?kjkus ds dykdkj dfBu ls

dfBu rky rFkk y; dk fuokZg cM+h vklkuh ls djrs gSa A

mijksDr rF;ksa ds foospu ,oae lw{e fo'ys"k.k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS

fd vkxjk ?kjkus dh ijEijkxr cfUn'kksa esa yxHkx gj ,d lkaxhfrd ,oa

lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk eq[kfjr gksrh gS A vkt 'kkL=h; laxhr dk tks :i gekjs

le{k gS mls lqjf{kr djus esa vkxjk ?kjkus dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS A vius

vki esa ;g ,d vk'p;Z ,oe~ [kkstiw.kZ ckr gS fd orZeku le; esa Hkh

vkxjk ?kjkus dh cfUn'ksa lHkh ?kjkuksa ds dykdkjksa }kjk xkbZ tkrh gSa A bl

?kjkus ds ftrus okXxs;dkj gq, 'kk;n gh brus okXxs;dkj fdlh vU; ?kjkus

esa gq, gksa A orZeku esa Hkh ia0 ;'kiky vius ?kjkus dh ijEijkxr xk;dh

,oa okXxs;dkj ijEijk dk c[kwch fuokZg dj jgs gSa A