lkekftd fokku d{kk 9ohampbse.nic.in/qbank9/socialscience9th-fnl.pdf · (2) (3) lcls vf/kd ty dk...

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lkekftd foKku

d{kk 9oha

(1)

v/;k; & 1v/;k; & 1v/;k; & 1v/;k; & 1v/;k; & 1 (Lesson - 1)

ekuo ,oa i;kZoj.kekuo ,oa i;kZoj.kekuo ,oa i;kZoj.kekuo ,oa i;kZoj.kekuo ,oa i;kZoj.k (Human and Environment)

1. fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&

Fill up the blanks:

(1) i;kZoj.k vkSj ekuo ,d nwljs ds ----------------- gSaA

Environment and human beings are .......... to each other.

(2) xaxk] ;equk] ljLorh vkfn ----------------- gSaA

Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati are ...........

(3) bUnznso izlUu gksdj -------------------- djrs gSaA

Becoming happy Indradev did .................

(4) ekuo ds fy, mi;ksxh HkkSfrd oLrq --------------- dgykrh gSA

Physical matters (things) useful for human beings is called ...

(5) ------------------------ ekuo dh ekufld o 'kkjhfjd {kerk dks c<+krs gSaA

........ increases the mental and physical ability of human.

iks"kd o j{kd] ufn;k¡] o"kkZ] lalk/ku] f'k{kk vkSj LokLF;

Protecter & feeds, Rivers, Rain, Education & health, Resources.

2. gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&

Give answer in True/False

(1) Hkwfe ,d egRoiw.kZ lalk/ku gSA

Land is an important resourse.

(2) ioZrksa ij tyks<+ feV~Vh feyrh gSA

Aluvial soil is found on hills.

(2)

(3) lcls vf/kd ty dk mi;ksx df"k dk;Z esa gksrk gSA

Heighest use of water is in agriculture purpose.

(4) ou mUgha {ks=ksa esa ik;s tkrs gSa] tgk¡ o"kkZ ugha gksrhA

Forest in found in that place, where there is no rain.

(5) o{k vkWDlhtu NksM+rs gSaA

Trees releases oxygen.

3. ,d 'kCn esa ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&,d 'kCn esa ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&,d 'kCn esa ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&,d 'kCn esa ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&,d 'kCn esa ifjHkkf"kr dhft,&

Give one word:

(1) ekuo tkfr dks iksf"kr djrk gSA

Feeds human beings.

(2) euekus <+ax ls izdfr dk nksgu djukA

Misuse nature in his own way

(3) ok;q iznw"k.k ls gksus okyh o"kkZ gksrh gSA

Rain due to air pollution.

(4) ,d la?kfVr v.kq lewg gSA

Molecule group is associated.

(5) ok;qe.My ds c<+rs rkieku dks dgrs gSaA

Increasing temperature of atmosphere is called...

4. cgqfodYih; iz'u@ ,d lgh mÙkj nhft,&cgqfodYih; iz'u@ ,d lgh mÙkj nhft,&cgqfodYih; iz'u@ ,d lgh mÙkj nhft,&cgqfodYih; iz'u@ ,d lgh mÙkj nhft,&cgqfodYih; iz'u@ ,d lgh mÙkj nhft,&

Multiple Choice Questions:

(1) /ofu iznw"k.k ls euq"; gks tkrk gS&

(a) [kq'k (b) nq%[kh

(c) euksjksxh (d) cw<+k

(3)

Due to sound pollution human become:

(a) happy (b) sad

(c) mental desease (d) Aged.

(2) enk iznw"k.k ds dkj.k gS&

(a) 'kgjhdj.k (b) feV~Vh ij cktkj yxkus ls

(c) [ksrh djus ls (d) i'kqvksa ds pjus ls

Reason of soil pollution is:

(a) Urbanization (b) due to market on soil

(c) due to agriculture (d) due to animal grazing.

(3) ijek.kq ceksa dk fuekZ.k QSyrk gS&

(a) /ofu iznw"k.k (b) enk iznw"k.k

(c) ty iznw"k.k (d) jsfM;ks/kehZ iznw"k.k

Formation of Atomic bomb spreads:

(a) sound pollution (b) soil pollution

(c) Water pollution (d) Radio active pollution

(4) tyok;q ifjorZu ls&

(a) Ñf"k mitksa esa deh (b) vf/kd Hkw[k yxrh gS

(c) lM+ds lkQ lqFkjh jgrh gS

(d) dhM+s c<+rs gS

Due to change in seasons occurs:

(a) decrease in agriculture product (b) feel more hunger

(c) roads remain clean (d) insects increases

(5) ouksa dh dVkbZ ls&

(a) eSnku cM+s gks x;s

(b) jsYos ykbZu fcNkus dh lqfo/kk

(c) izkdfrd lUrqyu fcxM++k

(d) o"kkZ vf/kd gksus yxh

(4)

Due to deforestation:

(a) ground area increased (b) to lay railway line facilised

(c) natural imbalanced (d) rain increased

5. tksM+h cukb,&tksM+h cukb,&tksM+h cukb,&tksM+h cukb,&tksM+h cukb,&

(1) ou vijksi.k (1) uxjhdj.k

(2) tgk¡ jsrhyh feV~Vh gks (2) vkS|ksfxdhdj.k

(3) /kjrh dks [kksndj [kfut fudkyuk (3) ouksa dks dkVuk

(4) uxjksa ds foLrkj dh fØ;k (4) e:LFky

(5) m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk (5) [kuu~

Match the following:

(1) Detorestation (1) Urbanisation

(2) Sandy soil exists (2) Industralization

(3) Digging minerals from (3) Cutting of trees

(4) Expansion of township (4) Desert

(5) Establishment of industries(5) Mining

6. vkS|ksxhdj.k fdls dgrs gSa\

What do you mean by Industralization?

7. ok;q iznw"k.k esa of) gksus ds dkj.k fyf[k,\

Give reasons of air pollution?

8. vktknh ds ckn ns'k esa fdrus ck¡/k cuk;s x;s gSa\

How many dams were constructed after independence?

9. fdlh unh ij ck¡/k fuekZ.k ls i;kZoj.k dks dkSu&dkSu lh {kfr mBkuh

iM+rh gS\

What are illeffects to nature on construction of dams?

(5)

10. i;ZVu O;olk; ls iznw"k.k fdl izdkj QSyrk gS\

How pollution increases with tourism?

11. i;kZoj.k fdls dgrs gSa\ ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\

Define environment? Give its types.

12. lalk/ku fdls dgrs gSa\

What is resources?

13. i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS\

Why conservation of nature is necessary?

14. cgqmís'kh; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

What do you mean by multipurpose?

15. Hkw&L[kyu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

What do you mean by land slide?

16. vEyh; o"kkZ D;ksa gksrh gS\

Why acid rain occurs?

17. vkstksu ijr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

What do you mean by ozone layer?

18. i;kZoj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gSa\

What do you mean by environment?

19. ekuo ds lkaLdfrd i;kZoj.k ls D;k vk'k; gS\

What do you mean by traditional enviroment?

20. iznw"k.k D;k gS\

What do you mean pollution?

21. Hkkjr dh ik¡p izeq[k iznwf"kr ufn;k¡ dkSu&dkSu lh gS\ fyf[k,A

What are the five polluted rivers of India?

(6)

22. Xykscy okfeZax D;k gS\

What is global warming?

23. ok;q vFkok 'kksj iznw"k.k dk ekuo LokLF; ij dSls nq"izHkko iM+rk gS\

fyf[k,A

How air or sound pollution effects human beings? Explain.

24. izkphu dky ls i;kZoj.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls rRoksa dks iwtk tkrk gS\

During ancient time which factors of environment were worshiped?

25. i;kZoj.k ds fy, /kkfeZd ekU;rk;sa fyf[k,\

Write religious affiliation for environment?

26. izkdfrd ,oa lkaLdfrd i;kZoj.k easa vUrj fyf[k,\

Write difference between natural and traditional enviromment?

27. i;kZoj.k dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ D;k gS\

What is the pure meaning of enviroment?

28. lkaLdfrd i;kZoj.k dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s\

Explain traditional enviroment with example?

29. lalk/ku fdls dgrs gSa\ ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\ oxhZdj.k dh

lgk;rk ls le>kb;s\

What do you mean by resources? Give its types with classification?

30. uohdj.kh; ,oa vuohdj.kh; lalk/ku esa D;k vUrj gS\ mnkgj.k

lfgr fy[ks\

What is the difference between renuble and non-renuble resouces?

31. ekuo lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ ;g egRoiw.kZ D;ksa gS\

What do you mean by human resources? Why it is important?

32. Hkwfe lalk/ku D;k gS\ bldk egRo fyf[k,\

What is land resourse? Write its importance?

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33. Hkkjr esa df"k lalk/ku D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS\

Why in India agriculture resources are important?

34. ty gesa fdrus lk/kuksa ls izkIr gksrk gS\ ;g gekjs thou esa egRoiw.kZ

D;ksa gS\

From how many sources we get water? Why its important to us?

35. enk dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS\

How soil is made?

36. ouksa ls i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dSls gks ldrk gS\

How conservation of environment happen in forest?

37. ekuo vkSj i;kZoj.k dk D;k lEcU/k gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[kks\

What is the relation between human and environment? Explain with

example?

38. ok;q iznw"k.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ bldk ekuo thou ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What do you mean by air pollution? What is its effect on human

life?

39. tyh; iznw"k.k dk ekuo LokLF; ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What is the effect of water pollution on human health?

40. /ofu iznw"k.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls dkj.k gS\

What are the reason of sound pollution?

41. enk iznw"k.k ds lgk;d rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What are the helping factors of soil pollution?

42. jsfM;ks/kehZ iznw"k.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls dkjd gksrs gSa\ bldk euq"; ds

LokLF; ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What are reasons of radioactive pollution? What is its effect on

human health.

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43. ok;qe.Myh; rkieku esa of) djus esa lgk;d rRo dkSu ls gSa\ bldk

gekjs i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\

What are the factors helpful in increasing temperature of atmosphere?

What is its effect on environment?

44. Hkwfe ds cnyrs mi;ksx dk i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\ mnkgj.k

lfgr fyf[k,\

What is the effect of change of land use on environment. Give

example?

45. Hkkjr esa tula[;k of) ds D;k dkj.k gSa\

What are the reason of popullation increase in India?

46. i;kZoj.k larqyu esa ouksa dk D;k egRo gS\

What is the role of forest on environment balance?

47. ouksa dk izfr'kr de gksus ds D;k&D;k dkj.k gSa\ foLrkj esa fyf[k,\

What are the causes of decrease in presentage of forest? Explain in

details.

48. cM+s cka/kksa dk fuekZ.k izkdfrd lalk/kuksa ds fy, fdl izdkj [krjukd

curs tk jgs gSa\

How construction of huge dams in becoming dangerous to natural

sources?

49. i;ZVd O;olk; i;kZoj.k ds fy, fdl izdkj gkfudkjd gksrk tk jgk gS\

mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,\

How toursim is becoming harmful to environment? Write with

example?

50. ty iznw"k.k ls D;k vk'k; gS\ Hkkjr esa c<+rs gq, unh iznw"k.k dk

o.kZu dhft,\

What do you mean by water pollution? Explain increase of river

pollution in India.

(9)

v/;k; & 2v/;k; & 2v/;k; & 2v/;k; & 2v/;k; & 2 (Lesson - 2)

i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds Á;kl o lQyrk,¡i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds Á;kl o lQyrk,¡i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds Á;kl o lQyrk,¡i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds Á;kl o lQyrk,¡i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds Á;kl o lQyrk,¡

(Environment Conservation)


Fill up the blanks:

(1) vfoosdiw.kZ lalk/kuksa dk nksgu --------------- c<+k jgk gSA

(2) [kkuk idkus ds fy, ---------------- dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A

For preparatin of food ....... to used.

(3) ------------------ ds mi;ksx ij jksd gksuh pkfg,A

......... should be band from use.

(4) i;kZoj.kh; izHkko dk vuqekud ------------ gSA

....... is the measurement of environment effect.

(5) ------------- izkdfrd lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k dk mik; gSA

........ is the way for the conservation of natural resource?

ck;ksxSl] bZ-vkbZ-,-] iznw"k.k] IykfLVd] fpidks vkUnksyuck;ksxSl] bZ-vkbZ-,-] iznw"k.k] IykfLVd] fpidks vkUnksyuck;ksxSl] bZ-vkbZ-,-] iznw"k.k] IykfLVd] fpidks vkUnksyuck;ksxSl] bZ-vkbZ-,-] iznw"k.k] IykfLVd] fpidks vkUnksyuck;ksxSl] bZ-vkbZ-,-] iznw"k.k] IykfLVd] fpidks vkUnksyu

Biogas, E.I.A., pollution, plastics, Chipki Andolan

2. gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj nhft,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj nhft,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj nhft,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj nhft,&gk¡ ;k ugha esa mÙkj nhft,&

Answer in Yes/No.

(1) fpidks vkUnksyu dh 'kq:vkr 1974 esa gqbZA

Chipko Andolan started in 1974.

(2) xkSjknsoh us isM+ksa dks dkVus dh vuqefr nhA

Goura devi gave permission to cut trees.

(3) lkbyS.V oSyh dsjy dk ,d NksVk ou{ks= gSA

Silent valley is a small forest area in Kerala.

(10)

(4) lh-,u-th- ,d egaxk ÅtkZ lalk/ku gSA

C N G is an expensive energy resourses.

(5) ouksa ds dkVus ls enk vijnu c<+rk gSA

Deforestation increase soil errosion.

3. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&

Give answer in one word:

(1) tgk¡ ty laxzg.k fd;k tkrk gSA

Where water is collected.

(2) vny&cny dj Qly yxkukA

Cultivation of crop by change.

(3) oU; thoksa] ikS/kksa ,oa i'kqvksa dk tgk¡ laj{k.k gksrk gSA

Place where animals plants and wild animals are protected.

(4) lkSj ÅtkZ] iou ÅtkZ ds lk/ku gSaA

Sourse of air and solar energy

(5) vkS|ksfxd vif'k"V dk iqu% mi;ksxA

Reuse of industrial waste.

4. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqusa&

Multiple Answer Question:

(1) i;kZoj.kh; izHkko vuqekud gS&

(a) bZ-vkbZ-,- (b) bZ-vkbZ-,u-

(c) vks-bZ-vkbZ- (d) ,-vkbZ-,-

Unit of environmental effect is:

(a) E.I.A. (b) E.I.N

(c) O.E.I. (d) I.E.A.

(11)

(2) eqjkjhyky ,oa xkSjk nsoh us&

(a) isM+ksa dks Nqik fn;k (b) isM+ksa ls fpid xbZ

(c) isM+ksa dks dkV fn;k (d) isM+ksa dks lw[kus fn;k

Murarilal and Goura devi:

(a) Hided the trees (b) sticked to the trees

(c) Cut the trees (d) allowed the trees to dry.

(3) fdlus dgk taxy gekjk ek;dk gS&

(a) efgykvksa us (b) iq#"kksa us

(c) yM+fd;kasa us (d) cPpksa us

Who said forest is our mother law's house:

(a) ladies (b) men

(c) girls (d) children

(4) fpidks vkUnksyu dk deZ{ks= cu x;k&

(a) os.kh xk¡o (b) lok.kh xk¡o

(c) js.kh xk¡o (d) [ks.kh xk¡o

Work place for chipko andolan was:

(a) Veni village (b) Sawani village

(c) Reni village (d) Kheni village

(5) lqUnjyky cgqxq.kk us fpidks vkUnksyu ds izpkj ds fy, in;k=k dh&

(a) 1000 fd-eh- (b) 1500 fd-eh-

(c) 2000 fd-eh- (d) 2800 fd-eh-

For chipko andolan Sunderlal Bahuguna travelled by feet:

(a) 1000 k.m. (b) 1500 k.m.

(c) 2000 k.m. (d) 1500 k.m.

(12)

5. tksM+h cukb;s&tksM+h cukb;s&tksM+h cukb;s&tksM+h cukb;s&tksM+h cukb;s&

(a) fgeky; {ks= esa o{k dkVus ij jksd yxh (a) 1885 esa

(b) lkbys.V oSyh ou{ks= dk dqy {ks=Qy (b) fnYyh esa

(c) lkbyS.V oSyh jk"Vªh; m|ku ?kksf"kr gqvk (c) 15 o"kksZa rd

(d) lh-,u-th- dk mi;ksx fdl uxj esa vf/kd gksrk gS (d) 1994 esa

(e) >kcqvk ftys esa vdky iM+k (e) 90 oxZ fd-eh-


(a) Banded cutting of trees in Himalaya region(a) 1885

(b) Total area of sailent valley is (b) In Delhi

(c) Sailent valley become national park is (c) 15 years

(d) C.N.G. is used most in the town (d) 1994

(e) Drought happen in Jhabua district in (e) 90 sqr.km.

6. ty laxzg.k dSls fd;k tkrk gS\

How is water stored?

7. ^,d iap ,d rkykc^ ;kstuk D;k gS\

What is 'One panch one pond' project?

8. ikuh jksdks vfHk;ku fdl o"kZ izkjEHk gqvk\

'Stop water' programme started in which year?

9. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, vHkh rd dkSu&dkSu ls izHkkoh vkUnksyu gq,\

What are the revoluations happend for environment conservation?

10. Qly pØ D;k gS\ ;g D;ksa mi;ksxh gS\

What is crop rotation? Why it is useful?

11. iqu% pØ.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

What do you mean by recycling?

12. tSfod [ksrh D;k gS\ bls D;ksa izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS\

What is biotic farming? Why it is so much exposed?

(13)

13. tSo moZjd fdls dgrs gSa\

What is organic manure?

14. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ls D;k vk'k; gS\ i;kZoj.k izHkko dk fu/kkZj.k Hkkjr esa

fdl ea=ky; dh ftEesnkjh gS\

What you mean by environment conservation? Which ministry is

responsible for estimating environment effect in India?

15. vk/kqfud df"k ls D;k vk'k; gS\ i;kZoj.k izHkko fu/kkZj.k ds rhu izeq[k

Lrj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What do you mean by modern agriculture? What are the three stage

of environment effect valuation?

16. gesa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dh vko';drk D;kas gS\

Why we need environment conservation?

17. fpidks vkUnksyu D;k gS\ blds vk/kkjHkwr rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What is chipko andolan? What are its basic elements?

18. bZ-vkbZ-,- dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ fdu rRoksa dks vk/kkj ekudj bZ-vkbZ-,- rS;kj

fd;k tkrk gS\ o.kZu dhft,\

What is the role of EIA? On which factors IEA is formed. Explain.

19. lh-,u-th- ls D;k vk'k; gS\ Hkkjr esa bldk mi;ksx lokZf/kd fdl {ks=

esa fd;k trkk gS\

What is C N G? In which area its mostly used in India?

20. fpidks vkUnksyu ls D;k vk'k; gS\

What is Chipko Revolution?

21. lkbZyS.V oSyh ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write a note on Silent Valley?

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22. fpidks vkUnksyu dSls izkjEHk gqvk rFkk bldh [;kfr ds D;k dkj.k Fks\

How did Chipko Andolan started? Why it was so famous?

23. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls mik; djus pkfg,\

What are the measures to be taken to conserve environment?

24. i;kZoj.k ds izfr tkx:drk ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls fnol euk;s tkrs gSa\

Which days are celebrated for environment awareness?

25. fodkl ifj;kstuk rS;kj djus esa fdu rhu mís';ksa ij /;ku fn;k

tkrk gS\

What objectives are to be taken in account while preparing

development projects?

26. i;kZoj.kh; izHkko fu/kkZj.k fdu mís';ksa ij fu/kkZfjr fd, tkrs gSa\

On what objectives environmental effect calculation is calculated?

27. bZ-vkbZ-,- ds dkSu&dkSu ls rRo gSa\

Write the components of EIA?

28. i;kZoj.kh; izHkko ds fu/kkZj.k dh dkSu&dkSu lh fof/k;k¡ gSa\

What are the method of calculating environmental effect?

29. ^fpidks vkUnksyu^ ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write a paragraph on Chipko Andolan?

30. ^fpidks vkUnksyu^ dk D;k izHkko iM+k\

What were the effects of Chipko Andolan?

31. ^lkbZyS.V oSyh^ ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write note on silent valley?

32. lh-,u-th- ,d mi;ksxh ÅtkZ lalk/ku D;ksa gS\

Why CNG is a useful resourse?

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33. ty laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS\

Why water conservation is important?

34. ty laj{k.k ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls iz;kl fd, x,\

What were the measures taken to conserve water?

35. lcls vf/kd ty laj{k.k ds iz;kl fdl jkT; esa gq, vkSj D;ksa\

Which state did most measure to conserve water?

36. ^xk¡o dk ikuh xk¡o esa ,oa [ksr dk ikuh [ksr esa ;g dk;ZØe D;k gS\

What is the program 'water of village in village and water of field

in field.' mean?

37. Hkkjrh; df"k esa Qly pØ dk D;k egRo gS\

What is the importance of crop rotation in Indian agriculture?

38. iqu% pØ.k fof/k D;ksa mi;ksxh gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[kks\

Why is recycling method useful? Write with example.

39. tSfod [ksrh D;ksa egRoiw.kZ ekuh tk jgh gS\

Why is organic farming being given importance?

40. ty laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu ds fy, e/;izns'k esa dkSu&dkSu ls iz;kl fd,

x;s gSa\ foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,\

To conserve water and propagate it what steps, meausre were taken

by M.P. Explain?

41. ty iznw"k.k ds dkj.k gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\

Give the names of diseases due to water pollution?

42. vktdy izkdfrd lalk/ku rsth ls D;ksa ?kV jgs gSa\

Why natural resourses are so swiftly decreasing?

43. ty iznw"k.k ds D;k dkj.k gSa\

What are the resons of water pollution?

(16)

44. gessa i;kZoj.k dh fpUrk D;ksa djuh pkfg,\

Why should we think about environment?

45. i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ds fy, ge D;k dj ldrs gSa\

What we can do for the conservation of environment?

46. /ofu iznw"k.k gekjs i;kZoj.k ds fy, gkfudkjd D;ksa gS\ mnkgj.k

lfgr fyf[k,\

Why is sound pollution harmful? Explain with example.

47. iznw"k.k D;k gS\ ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[ksa\

What is pollution? What are its types, write with example?

48. ^ty pØ^ dSls lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gS\

How 'water cycle' could be made active?

49. ok;q iznw"k.k ds nq"izHkko fyf[k,\

Write bad effects of air pollution?

50. thoksa dk laj{k.k dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\

How living organisons could be conserved?

(17)

v/;k; & 3v/;k; & 3v/;k; & 3v/;k; & 3v/;k; & 3 (Lesson -3)

Hkkjr % fLFkfr ,oa HkkSfrd foHkkxHkkjr % fLFkfr ,oa HkkSfrd foHkkxHkkjr % fLFkfr ,oa HkkSfrd foHkkxHkkjr % fLFkfr ,oa HkkSfrd foHkkxHkkjr % fLFkfr ,oa HkkSfrd foHkkx


Fill up the blanks:

(1) Hkkjr lalkj dk ---------------- cM+k ns'k gSA

India is world's ................. biggest nation.

(2) Hkkjr dk dqy {ks=Qy ------------------------- gSA

Total area of India is .....................

(3) Hkkjr dh Fky lhek ------------------- fd-eh- gSA

Border of India is ............... k.m.

(4) ioZrksa ds vkj&ikj tkus okys izkdfrd ekxksZa dks -------------- dgrs gSaA

Natural way out of the hills are called ...........

(5) Hkkjr dh ty lhek --------------------- fd-eh- gSA

Coastal border of India is .............

15]200 fd-eh-] 32]87]263 oxZ fdeh-] njkZ] lkrok¡] 7500 fd-eh-15]200 fd-eh-] 32]87]263 oxZ fdeh-] njkZ] lkrok¡] 7500 fd-eh-15]200 fd-eh-] 32]87]263 oxZ fdeh-] njkZ] lkrok¡] 7500 fd-eh-15]200 fd-eh-] 32]87]263 oxZ fdeh-] njkZ] lkrok¡] 7500 fd-eh-15]200 fd-eh-] 32]87]263 oxZ fdeh-] njkZ] lkrok¡] 7500 fd-eh-

15200 km, 3287263 sq km., 7th, 7500 km

2. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&&&&&

Write in one word:

(1) Hkkjr ds nf{k.kre {ks= dks dgrs gSaA

What is the most southern region called.

(2) ;gk¡ lalkj dh lcls cM+h tu'kfä 'kklu iz.kkyh gSA

Here is world's largest people ruled government system.

(18)

(3) Hkkjr dk le; Kkr fd;k tkrk gSA

Indian time is measured in.

(4) mÙkj&iwoZ ds lkr jkT;ksa dks dgk tkrk gSA

Seven states of North-East is called..

(5) vkUrfjd fgeky; dks dgrs gSaA

Internal Himalaya is called.

3. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqusa&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqusa&

Multiple Questions:

(1) fgeky; dh Å¡ph Jsf.k;k¡ ges'kk <+dh jgrh gS&

(a) ikuh ls (b) gfj;kyh ls

(c) feV~Vh ls (d) cQZ ls

High region of Himalaya always remains covered by:

(a) Water (b) Greencies

(c) soil (d) ice

(2) xaxk&czãiq= dk eSnku&

(a) 3,000 fd-eh- yEck (b) 3,100 fd-eh- yEck

(c) 3,200 fd-eh- yEck (d) 5,000 fd-eh- yEck

Ground of Brahmaputra-Ganga is:

(a) 3,000 km long (b) 3,100 km long

(c) 3,200 km long (d) 5,000 km long

(3) if'peh eSnku dh eq[; unh gS&

(a) ywuh (b) lkcjerh

(c) ekgh (d) rkIrh

Main river of west is:

(a) Luni (b) sabarmati

(c) Mahi (d) Tapti

(19)

(4) fgeky; ls yxs Hkkx dks dgrs gSa&

(a) ijkbZ (b) ldk;h

(c) rjkbZ (d) lok;h

Part adjescent to Himalaya is called:

(a) Parai (b) Sakari

(c) Tarai (d) Sawai

(5) izk;}hih; iBkj dk Hkkx gS&

(a) vaxkjkyS.M (b) xzhuyS.M

(c) xksaMokuk yS.M (d) baXyS.M

Peninsular is a part of plateue:

(a) Angaraland (b) Greenland

(c) Gondwana land (d) England

4. tksM+h cukb;stksM+h cukb;stksM+h cukb;stksM+h cukb;stksM+h cukb;s&&&&&

(a) dBksj vkXus; 'kSy ls cuk gS (a) Tokjun eq[k cukrh gSA

(b) vejkorh rFkk foU/;kpy ds chp esa fLFkr gSS (b) egsUnzfxfj

(c) [kfut ds vlhe Hk.Mkj gSa (c) NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj

(d) iwohZ ?kkV dh lcls Å¡ph Js.kh gS (d) nf{k.k dk iBkj

(e) if'peh rV dh ufn;k¡ (e) ekyok dk iBkj


(a) made apay hard rock (a) Made Tidal mouth

(b) position between amarnath and (b) mahendra giri

Vindhyachal

(c) Unlimited mienral source (c) platue of small

Nagpur

(d) highest scrice of east (d) Plateau of south

(e) West coast rivers (e) Plateau of Malwa

(20)

5. ^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&

Yes/No

(1) iwohZ rV ij fpYdk >hy gSA

Chilka lake is in Eastern coast.

(2) mÙkjh fo'kky eSnku dk fuekZ.k ufn;ksa ds volknksa ls gqvk gSA

Northern huge ground is formed from rivers.

(3) Hkkjr dk loksZPp ioZrh; f'k[kj uUnk nsoh gSA

India's highest mountain height is Nanda devi.

(4) Hkkjr nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa fLFkr gSA

India is situated in southern Hemisphure.

(5) Hkkjr ds nf{k.k esa iz'kkUr egklkxj gSA

India is situated in Sourthern Hemisphure

6. Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr D;k gS\

What is the geological status of India?

7. ddZ js[kk dk Hkkjr esa D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What is the effect of line of cancer on India.

8. ekud ns'kkUrj js[kk dk D;k egRo gS\

Give importance of standard longitude line.

9. Hkkjr ds mÙkj if'pe ds iM+kSlh ns'k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

Name of neighbouring countries in North-west region of India?

10. Hkkjr dh LFky lhek fdruh gS\

How much is the land coast of India?

11. Hkkjr ds iwohZ rV dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS\ uke fyf[k,\

Into how many parts eastern coast is divided?

(21)

12. Hkkjr ds iM+kSlh ns'k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

Who are the neighbouring countries of India?

13. Hkkjr dk dqy {ks=Qy fdruk gS\

What is the total area of India?

14. mÙkj iwoZ ds lkr jkT;ksa dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\ jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\

What are the seven state of North-East called. Write states name?

15. Hkkjr esa dqy fdrus ftys gSa\

How may district are there in India?

16. ns'k esa rglhyksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh gS\

How may tehsils are there in India?

17. Hkkjr esa dqy fdrus xk¡o gSa\

How may villages are there in India?

18. Hkkjr dh LFkykdfr dks fdrus izkdfrd foHkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS\

Into how may national regions India's land could be divided?

19. Hkkjr ds mÙkjh ioZrh; izns'k dh lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft,\

Describe the mountain region of north-east?

20. foLrkj o Å¡pkbZ ds vk/kkj ij fgeky; dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\

foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\

On the basis of breadth and height how many parts Himalaya is

divided?

21. fgeky; ioZr ls dkSu&dkSu ls ykHk gksrs gSa\

What are the advantages of Himalaya?

22. mÙkjh fo'kky eSnku dk foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\

Describe the estern land ground area?

(22)

23. mÙkjh eSnku dks fdrus Hkkxks a es a ckaVk x;k gS\ lfp= foLrkj esa

o.kZu dhft,\

Into how many parts Northern plain has been divided? describe

with labbled diagram?

24. [kknj fdls dgrs gSa\ bldk D;k mi;ksx gS\

What is Khadar. Give its uses?

25. mÙkjh eSnku dk egRo fyf[k,\

Write importance of northern ground?

26. izk;}hih; iBkj dk foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\

Describe peninsular plateau?

27. izk;}hih; iBkj dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS\ foLrkj ls

o.kZu dhft,\

Into how many parts peninsular plateau could be divided?

28. vkfFkZd :i ls nf{k.k ds iBkj dk D;k egRo gS\

What is importance of southern plateau economically?

29. rVh; eSnku fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\

Into how many parts coastal area has been divided?

30. iwohZ rVh; eSnku vkSj if'peh rVh; eSnku esa vUrj fyf[k,\

Give difference between eastern and western coastal region?

31. Hkkjrh; }hi lewg ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write a note on Indian Islands?

32. Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dk egRo le>kb,\

Explain geological status of India?

33. ckxj o [kknj Hkwfe esa vUrj le>kb,\

What is difference between Bagar and Khadar land?

(23)

34. Hkkjr ds rVorhZ {ks=ksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write a note on coastal areas of India?

35. Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr cgqr vuqdwy ekuh tkrh gSA bl ij mnkgj.kksa

lfgr izdk'k Mkfy,\

Geological position of India is very much adoptable. Explain?

36. HkkSfrd y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dks fdu ikap Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk

gS\ fdlh ,d dk foLrkj esa o.kZu djks\

On physical basic into 5 parts India could be divided. Explain?

37. Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dk mlds vkfFkZd fodkl ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\

mnkgj.k lfgr fy[kksA

How position India is effecting the economic development? Give

example?

38. 82½º iwoZ ns'kkUrj dk D;k egRo gS\ vkSj D;ksa\

What is the importance of 82½º longitude?

39. Hkkjr dh rVh; lhek dk Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\

What is the importance of Indian coast in its economical

development?

40. fgeky; ds mÙkj fn'kk esa fLFkr gksus dk D;k egRo gS\

What is the importance of Himalaya at North?

41. fgeky; ds fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ mlesa fLFkr ioZrh; uxjksa dh

lwph cukb,\

Into how many parts Himalaya has been divided? list up the town

it?

42. fgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;ka lrr~okfguh D;ksa gksrh gSa\

Why rivers emerging from Himalaya are is continuous motion?

(24)

43. mÙkj ds eSnku dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa D;k egRo gS\

What is the importance of eastern ground on mention economy?

44. izk;}hih; iBkj vkfFkZd :i ls egRoiw.kZ gS\ Li"V djsa\

Peninsular plateau is economically important. Explain?

45. nf{k.k ds iBkj esa dkSu&dkSu lh ioZr Jsf.k;ka fLFkr gSa\

Which mountain ranges are situated in southern plateau?

46. [kknj vkSj ckxj Hkwfe esa vUrj fyf[k,\

Differentiate between Khadar and Bagar land?

47. Hkkjr dh rV js[kk dh yEckbZ vf/kd gksrs gq, Hkh ;gka vPNs o vf/kd

cUnjxkg ugha gS\ D;ksa\

Length of coastal line is much more in India, still did not have good

and more harbour?

48. vjkoyh ioZr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write a note on Aravali mountain?

49. e/;izns'k ds fy, ekyok ds iBkj dk D;k egRo gS\

What is importance of platue of Malwa for M.P.

50. if'peh ?kkV vkSj iwohZ ?kkV esa vUrj fyf[k,\

Differentiate between western and eastern coasts?

(25)

v/;k;&4v/;k;&4v/;k;&4v/;k;&4v/;k;&4 (Lesson - 4)

Hkkjr % viokg rU=Hkkjr % viokg rU=Hkkjr % viokg rU=Hkkjr % viokg rU=Hkkjr % viokg rU= (Drainage System)


Fill up the blanks:

(1) mPpop dk Lo:i ------------------------ dh jpuk djrs gSaA

Form of relief makes .......

(2) unh ds {ks= esa vkus okyh mPp Hkwfe dks ----------- dgrs gSaA

Higher land which comes under river region is called ....

(3) fgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;ksa esa ------------------- ty jgrk gSA

Rivers emerging from Himalaya is called ..

(4) ioZrh; Hkkxksa esa ufn;ka ---------------------- cukrh gSaA

In hill regions rivers form.................

(5) flU/kq unh dh dqy yEckbZ -------------- fd-eh- gSA

Total length of Sindhu river is ........

2900 fd-eh-] viokg rU=] ty foHkktd] o"kZ Hkj] xktZ ?kkfV;k¡2900 fd-eh-] viokg rU=] ty foHkktd] o"kZ Hkj] xktZ ?kkfV;k¡2900 fd-eh-] viokg rU=] ty foHkktd] o"kZ Hkj] xktZ ?kkfV;k¡2900 fd-eh-] viokg rU=] ty foHkktd] o"kZ Hkj] xktZ ?kkfV;k¡2900 fd-eh-] viokg rU=] ty foHkktd] o"kZ Hkj] xktZ ?kkfV;k¡

2900 km, water separatoo, whole year, George.


Write in one word:

(1) ik¡p ufn;ksa ds izns'k dks dgrs gSaA

Region having five river is called ....

(2) xaxk unh ,oa czãiq= feyus ij dgykrh gSaA

Ganga and Brahmputra rivers joins to form ........

(3) izk;}hi ufn;ksa dh fo'ks"krk gSA

Speciality of peninsular rivers is .......

(26)

(4) xksnkojh unh dks nf{k.k Hkkjr dh dgrs gSA

Gadavari river is called what of southern India.

(5) rhuksa vksj ls leqnz ls f?kjk {ks= dgykrk gSA

Area covered there side by sea is called.

3. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqus&

Multiple type of questions:

(1) dkSu lh unh Hkza'k ?kkVh ls gksdj cgrh gS&

(a) dkosjh (b) Ñ".kk

(c) czãiq= (d) ueZnk

Which river flows through:

(a) Kaveri (b) Krishna

(c) Brahmputra (d) Narmada

(2) izk;}hih; Hkkjr dh lcls yEch unh gS&

(a) dkosjh (b) d`".kk

(c) ueZnk (d) xksnkojh

Longest river of peninsular India is:

(a) Kaveri (b) Krishna

(c) Narmada (d) Godavari

(3) cwyj >hy fLFkr gS&

(a) iatkc (b) gfj;k.kk

(c) tEew vkSj d'ehj (d) mÙkjkapy

Where is Bular lake situated:

(a) Panjab (b) Haryana

(c) Jamu & Kashmir (d) Uttaranchal

(27)

(4) xqtjkr ds rVorhZ Hkkx esa&

(a) caxky dh [kkM+h (b) eUukj dh [kkM+h

(c) [kEHkkr dh ?kkVh (d) dPN dh [kkM+h

Coasttal part of Gujrat is:

(a) Gulf of Bengal (b) gulf of mannar

(c) gulf of Khambat (d) Gulf of Katch

(5) unh vius ekxZ ds var esa fufeZr djrh gS&

(a) ty izikr (b) ck<+ dk eSnku

(c) MsYVk ;k ,Lpqjh (d) xks[kqj >hy

River at its end form:

(a) water fall (b) flood land

(c) Delta or Eshchuri (d) Gokhur lake


(1) flU/kq unh (1) vejdaVd igkM+h

(2) xaxk unh (2) ekuljksoj >hy ds fudV

(3) ueZnk unh (3) egkcys'oj

(4) rkih unh (4) xaxks=h fgekuh

(5) d".kk unh (5) eqYrkbZ


(1) Sindhu river (1) Amarkanthak hills

(2) Ganga river (2) near mansarover lake

(3) Narmada river (3) Mahabaleshwar

(4) Tapti river (4) Gangotri himani

(5) Krishna river (5) Multai

(28)

5. ^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&

Write anser in Yes/No

(1) gj unh egklkxj esa gh feyrh gSA

Every river reaches ocean.

(2) gj unh MsYVk cukrh gSA

Every river forms delta.

(3) xaxk dh lgk;d ;equk] ?kk?kjk] xaMd ufn;ka gSaA

Helping rivers of Ganga are Yamuna, Ghaghra, Gandak.

(4) czãiq= unh dk uke lkaxiksa gSA

Name of Brahmputra river is Sangapo.

(5) rkih unh [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSA

Tapti river hows into gulf of Khadi.

6. viokg rU= dh jpuk dSls gksrh gS\

How drainage system is formed?

7. ty foHkktd fdls dgrs gSa\

What is water seperator?

8. unh rU= ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

What do you mean by river drainage?

9. fgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;ksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\

Write the characteristic of rivers emerging from Himalaya.

10. flU/kq unh rU= ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ foLrkj esa fyf[k,\

What do you mean by Sindhu river system. Explain.

11. xaxk unh ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write note on a Ganga river.

(29)

12. czãiq= unh rU= dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain Brahmaputra river system?

13. izk;}hih; Hkkjr dh ufn;kas dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\

Write characteristic of river of Indian sub continent?

14. ueZnk unh ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write note on Narmada river?

15. rkIrh unh dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain Tapti river?

16. xksnkojh unh dks nf{k.k dh xaxk D;ksa dgrs gSa\

Why godavari river is called the Ganga of south.

17. egkunh dk viokg {ks= le>kb;s\

Explain Mahanadi and drainage area?

18. d".kk unh dk foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\

Explain Krishna river?

19. dkosjh unh dk egRo fyf[k,\

Write importance of Kaveri river

20. mÙkj ,oa nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ufn;ksa dh rqyuk dhft,\

Compare rivers of north and south?

21. >hy fdls dgrs gSa\ budk D;k egRo gS\

what is lake? What is its importance?

22. Hkkjr dh izeq[k >hyksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain main lakes of India?

23. Hkkjrh; leqnz rV dk egRo fyf[k,\

Write importance of Indian sea coast?

(30)

24. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ufn;ksa dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\

What is role of rivers in Indian economy?

25. Hkkjrh; ufn;ksa esa iznw"k.k dh ek=k D;ksa c<+ jgh gS\

Why pollution is increasing in Indian river?

26. unh iznw"k.k dks nwj djus esa ljdkjh iz;klksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Write the effects of government to crub the river pollution.

27. xaxk unh dh lgk;d ufn;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\

Write the name helping rivers of Ganga.

28. lkaxiksa unh dks Hkkjr esa fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\

By which name Sangapo river is called?

29. vjc lkxj esa fxjus okyh ufn;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\

Write the name of river where flows into arbian sea.

30. mÙkj Hkkjr ds viokg rU= dks Li"V dhft,\

Explain the draniage system of northern plain India?

(31)

v/;k;&5v/;k;&5v/;k;&5v/;k;&5v/;k;&5 (Lesson-5)

Hkkjr % tyok;qHkkjr % tyok;qHkkjr % tyok;qHkkjr % tyok;qHkkjr % tyok;q


Fill up the blank:

(1) fdlh LFkku dh y?kq le; dh ok;qe.yh; n'kk dks ----------dgrs gSaA

Shorter atmospheric condition of any place is called ........

(2) Hkkjr dh tyok;q -------------------- gSA

Climate of India is ............

(3) --------------------------- Hkkjr ds e/; ls xqtjrh gSA

................ passes from the center of India.

(4) leqnz ls vkus okyh gok,a gh -------------------- djrh gSaA

Wind coming from sea does ...........

(5) xzh"edkyhu ekulwu gok;sa Hkkjr dh ------------ fLFkfr ds dkj.k nks

Hkkxksa esa caV tkrh gSA

Summer monsoon loind because............. position divides into

two parts.

ekSle] ekulwuh] izk;}hih;] o"kkZ] ddZ js[kkekSle] ekulwuh] izk;}hih;] o"kkZ] ddZ js[kkekSle] ekulwuh] izk;}hih;] o"kkZ] ddZ js[kkekSle] ekulwuh] izk;}hih;] o"kkZ] ddZ js[kkekSle] ekulwuh] izk;}hih;] o"kkZ] ddZ js[kk

Monsoon, peninsular, weather, peninsuler.

2. ^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&

Give anser in Yes/No:

(1) Hkkjrh; ekulwu esa gksus okyh o"kkZ vfuf'pr gSA

Rain occuring in Indian monsoon indefinate?

(2) ekulwuh gok;sa viuh fn'kk;sa ugha cnyrh gSA

Indian winds do not change there direction.

(32)

(3) 'khr_rq fnlEcj ls 'kq: gksrh gSA

Winter season starts from December.

(4) xzh"e_rq esa ukxiqj ds iBkj ls Hkkj ds e#LFky rd fuEu nkc {ks=

cu tkrk gSA

In summar from Nagpur plateau to the descart of Bhar because

low pressure area.

(5) xzh"e_rq esa mÙkj Hkkjr esa pyus okyh gok dks dw dgrs gSaA

Winds during summer season which flow from northern India

is called Kuu.


Answer in one word

(1) ioZrh; ok;q foeq[k {ks= tgka o"kkZ ugha gksrhA

Hilly wind disinclination area where no rain occurs?

(2) fdlh LFkku dh nh?kZ vof/k dh ok;qe.Myh; n'kk dgykrh gSA

Place whose long term atmosphere stage is called?

(3) tgk¡ xehZ esa vf/kd xehZ rFkk lnhZ esa vf/kd lnhZ gks] og tyok;q

dgykrh gSA

Where in winter etc very cold in summer its very hot is called.

(4) tks gok;sa N% ekg dh vof/k esa viuh fn'kk cnyrh gSA

Wind which changes its direction in six months is called.

(5) Hkkjr esa 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ gksrh dsoyA

In winter season only rain occurs in India.

(33)

4. cgq&fodYih;@,d lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih;@,d lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih;@,d lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih;@,d lgh fodYi pqus&cgq&fodYih;@,d lgh fodYi pqus&

Multiple question:

(1) ekulwu ds vkus ls iwoZ gksus okyh o"kkZ&

(a) ,Iiy 'kkoj (b) vfrof"V

(c) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d) vkezof)

Rain which occurs before monsoon is:

(a) apple shower (b) heavy rainfall

(c) None of them (d) mango showers

(2) 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ gksrh gS&

(a) lkSjk"Vª rV ij (b) dksad.k rV ij

(c) ekykckj rV ij (d) dkjkse.My rV ij

In winter rains in:

(a) Saurastra coast (b) Konkan coast

(c) Malabar coast (d) Coromondal coast

(3) lcls vf/kd o"kkZ gksrh gS&

(a) vle (b) i- caxky

(c) dsjy (d) rfeyukMw

Hieghest rain falls in:

(a) Assam (b) west bengal

(c) Kerala (d) Tamilnadu

(4) fdlh ns'k dh tyok;q dk izHkko&

(a) 'kkjhfjd lajpuk (b) ckSf)d Lrj

(c) lkekftd (d) O;ogkfjd thou ij iM+rk gS

Nation's climate effect:

(a) Body structure (b) mental stage

(c) Social (d) Behaviour of life

(34)

(5) lcls tYnh idus okyh Qlysa gS&

(a) pkoy (b) xsagw

(c) Tokj] cktjk (d) nkysa

(e) Qy

Crop which get mature earlist:

(a) Rice (b) Wheat

(c) Dal (pulses) (d) Fruit

(e) Barley


(1) o"kkZ dh vfuf'prrk dk izHkko (1) fo{kksHk

(2) e/; v{kka'kh; pØokrksa dks (2) d`f"k

(3) vjch Hkk"kk ds ekSf[kd 'kCn ls cuk (3) fgeky;

(4) if'peh pØokrh iousa gksrh gS (4) vcnkc

(5) 'khr _rq esa mÙkj vkus okyh B.Mh iouksa ls (5) ekulwu

cpkrk gSA


(1) Indefinity of rain effects (1) distarbances

(2) Central latitudianl cyclone (2) agriculture

(3) From mosim word of Arbic (3) Himalaya

(4) Western cyclonic wind are (4) wind

(5) In winter protects from northern cold waves(5) monsoon

6. fdlh LFkku dh tyok;q dk izHkko dgk¡&dgk¡ iM+rk gS\

Which places were effected by the local climate?

7. ekSle ls D;k vk'k; gS\

What do you mean by weather?

8. tyok;q dk vFkZ fyf[k,\

Give meaning of climate?

(35)

9. ekSle vkSj tyok;q esa vUrj fyf[k,\

Write difference between climate and weather?

10. Hkkjr dh v{kka'kh; fLFkfr Hkkjr dh tyok;q dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor

djrh gS\

How longitutal position effect the climate of India?

11. dkj.k crkvks eqEcbZ dh tyok;q le rFkk fnYyh dh tyok;q fo"ke

D;ksa gS\

Explain why the climate of mumbai is modrate and that of Delhi is

extreme?

12. fgeky; ioZr dk Hkkjr dh tyok;q ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What is the effect of Himalaya on climate of India?

13. ty vkSj Fky ds rkieku ds fHkUurk ds D;k dkj.k gS\

What is the difference between temperature of water and land?

14. tsV&LVªhe iousa D;k gS\

What is Jet stream air?

15. O;kikfjd iouksa dk Lo:i Hkkjr ds fy, dSls cny tkrk gS\

How the trade winds change in India?

16. ekulwu 'kCn dk vFkZ fyf[k,\

Write the meaning of word monsoon?

17. Hkkjr dh tyok;q fdl izdkj dh gS\

How is India's climate?

18. ekulwu iouksa dh mRifÙk fdl izdkj ls gksrh gS\

How monsoon winds are formed?

19. ekulwuh iousa N% ekg esa viuh fn'kk D;ksa cny nsrh gS\

Why monsoon winds changes there direction in six month.

(36)

20. xzh"edkyhu ekulwu iousa nks Hkkxksa esa D;ksa caV tkrh gSa\

Why winter winds are divided into two parts?

21. nf{k.k&if'peh iouksa dk Hkkjr ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What is the effect of south-west wind in India?

22. ekulwuh o"kkZ dh fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,\

Give characteristic of monsson rain?

23. Hkkjr dh 'khr_rq dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain winter season of India?

24. D;k dkj.k gS\ Hkkjr esa 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ ugha gksrh gS\

What is the reason, why there is no rain in winter in India?

25. D;k dkj.k gS\ rfeyukMw esa 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ gksrh gS\

What is the reason, that in Tamilnadu rain occurs during winter?

26. Hkkjr dh xzh"e _rq dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain summer season of India?

27. ^vkezof"V^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

What do you mean by mango showers.

28. Hkkjr dh o"kkZ _rq dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain rainy season of India?

29. vjc lkxj dh ekulwuh 'kk[kk dks le>kb;s\

Explain the monsoon branch of arbian sagar?

30. caxky dh [kkM+h dh ekulwuh 'kk[kk dks le>kb;s\

illustrate the monsoon branch of gulf of bengal?

31. ihNs gVrs ekulwuh _rq dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain monsson season which moves back?

(37)

32. Hkkjr esa o"kkZ dk vleku forj.k D;ksa gS\

Why in India there is heretrogenous distribution of rain?

33. Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd o"kkZ fdu jkT;ksa esa gksrh gS\ vkSj D;ksa\

Which states receives heighest rain fall India and why?

34. vYi o"kkZ Hkkjr ds fdu {ks=ksa esa gksrh gS\

Which state received less rain India?

35. tyok;q dk ekuo thou ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[ks\

What is the effect of climate on human being. Explain with exmple?

36. Hkkjrh; d`f"k ij ;gk¡ dh tyok;q dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ mnkgj.k

lfgr fy[ksa\

What is the effect of climate on agriculture in India?

37. vfr of"V dk Hkkjrh;ksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What is the effect of more rain fall on Indian?

38. Hkkjrh; df"k dks ekulwu dk tqvk D;ksa dgrs gSa\

Why Indian monsoon is called riddle?

39. vYiof"V Hkkjrh; df"k ij D;k izHkko Mkyrh gS\

How less rain fall effects Indian agriculture?

40. dky oS'kk[kh D;k gS\

What is Kal besakhi?

41. Hkkjr dh Hkw&jpuk tyok;q dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS\

How the geo-structure effects climate of India?

42. Hkkjr ds mÙkjh eSnku dh tyok;q fo"ke D;ksa gS\

Why the climate of north in heterogunous?

(38)

43. tyok;q LokLF; ij dSls izHkko Mkyrh gS\

How climate effects health?

44. ekulwu iouksa dh mRifÙk dSls gksrh gS\

How monsoon creates winds?

45. ekulwu dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a crkrs gq, fofHkuu _rqvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain seasons with reference to characteristic of monsoon?

(39)

v/;k; & 6 v/;k; & 6 v/;k; & 6 v/;k; & 6 v/;k; & 6 (Lesson -6 )

Hkkjr % ÁkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; thoHkkjr % ÁkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; thoHkkjr % ÁkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; thoHkkjr % ÁkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; thoHkkjr % ÁkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; tho

(INDIA : Natural Vegitation and Wild Life)


Fill up the blanks:

(1) Hkkjr esa yxHkx ------------ izdkj ds isM+&ikS/ks ik;s tkrs gSaA

In India ........... types of plants are found?

(2) tks ouLifr ewy :i ls Hkkjrh; gSa] mls -------- ouLifr dgrs gSaA

Native plants of India are called........

(3) --------------- ouLifr gekjs fy, leL;k cuh gqbZ gSA

............. vegitation is a problem for us.

(4) ------------ izkf.k;ksa ds vkJ; LFky gSA

......... is habitat for living being.

(5) ufn;ksa ds MsYVkbZ {ks=ksa esa -------------- ou ik;s tkrs gSA

In the delta region of rivers ............. forest are found.

eSxzkso] 47]000] ns'kt] tydqaHkh] oueSxzkso] 47]000] ns'kt] tydqaHkh] oueSxzkso] 47]000] ns'kt] tydqaHkh] oueSxzkso] 47]000] ns'kt] tydqaHkh] oueSxzkso] 47]000] ns'kt] tydqaHkh] ou

Mangrove, 47000, water bysenth, forest, longitudes.

2. ^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkjh nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkjh nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkjh nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkjh nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkjh nhft,&

Yes or No

(1) eSnkuh {ks= df"k ds fy, vuqdwy gSA

Ground are is suitable for agriculture.

(2) Hkkjh o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa esa ukxQuh o{k feyrs gSaA

Cactus (Nagfani) is found in areas receiving heavy rainfal.

(40)

(3) vkjf{kr ouksa esa i'kqvksa dks pjkus dh vuqefr nh tkrh gSA

Animal are allowed rear in reserved forests?

(4) 300 ls-eh- ls vf/kd o"kkZ {ks= esa lnkcgkj ou ik;s tkrs gSaA

Evergreen forest are found in area receiving more than 300

cm. rain.

(5) ,d lhax okys xsaMs jktLFkku esa feyrs gSaA

Single horn rihinoseres are found in Rajasthan.


Answer in one word:

(1) txg cny&cnydj djus okyh df"k dgykrh gSA

When places are changed in agricultures cropping.

(2) m".k dfVcU/kh; i.kZikrh ouksa dks vkSj D;k dgrs gSaA

What is the another tropical name of forest and evergreen

forest?

(3) tks ikS/ks viuk Hkkstu Lo;a ugha cukrsA

Plants which do not prepares there own food?

(4) de Å¡pkbZ okys Hkkxksa dk eq[; o{k gSA

Main trees of low height region.

(5) leqnz ds ikuh dk vius fdukjs ls ihNs o vkxs c<+uk dgykrk gSA

Shifting of ocean water to from coast is called.

4. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&

Multiple Answer Question:

(1) xaxk&czãiq= unh MsYVk esa o{k ik;s tkrs gSa&

(a) vYikbu (b) lqUnjh

(c) eSXyksfu;k (4) ccwy

(41)

Trees found in Ganga-Brahmputra delta:

(a) Alpine (b) Sundari

(c) Magnolia (d) Babul

(2) eSxzkso ds ou izfl) gS&

(a) jkW;y caxky Vk;xj (b) xsaMk

(c) fgj.k (d) rsUnqvk

Mangrove forest is famous:

(a) Royal bengal tiger (b) Rihinosour

(c) Dear (d) Leopard

(3) ftu {ks=ksa esa 70 ls-eh- ls de o"kkZ gksrh gS] ogk¡&

(a) lnkcgkj ouLifr (b) ir>M+ okys ou

(c) dVhys ou (d) MsYVkbZ ou

Place where rainfalls below 70 cm is:

(a) Evergreen (b) deciduous forest

(c) Shrume forest (d) Delta forest

(4) lkbcsfj;u i{kh lcls vf/kd vkrs gSa&

(a) dPN ds ju esa (b) dPN dh [kkM+h esa

(c) [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h esa (d) eUukj dh [kkM+h esa

Siberian bird comes mostly in:

(a) ran of kacch (b) gulf of kacch

(c) Gulf of khambat (d) gulf of mannar

(5) rqylh dk mi;ksx&

(a) eysfj;k ds fy, (b) dSUlj ds fy,

(c) ik;fj;k ds fy, (d) tqdke [kkalh ds fy,

(42)

Use of Tulsi is:

(a) for malaria (b) for cancer

(c) for pyria (d) cold & cough


(a) vtqZu dh ouLifr (a) 1972

(b) ouksa ls nks izdkj ds ykHk gksrs gSa (b) 89

(c) ou jksdrs gSa (c) dku dk nnZ Bhd djus esa

(d) oU; izk.kh laj{k.k gsrq ns'k esa (d) izR;{k ,oa vizR;{k

jk"Vªh; m|kuksa dh la[;k

(e) oU; tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e (e) enk ds vijnu dks

ikfjr gqvk


(a) Arjun plant (a) 1972

(b) Two types of benifits are (b) 89

from forest

(c) Forest stops (c) visible & non visible

(d) To give protection to wild (d) Relives pain in ear

animals national park in

India are

(e) Wild life act was passed in (e) errosion of soil

6. izkdfrd ouLifr fdls dgrs gSa\

What is natural vegitation?

7. gekjs ns'k esa fdrus izdkj ds isM+&ikS/ks ik;s tkrs gSa\

How many types of plants and trees are found in India?

8. tks ouLifr ewy:i ls Hkkjrh; gksrh gS] mls D;k dgrs gSa\

Vegitation which are native to Indian is called?

(43)

9. dkSu lh ouLifr gekjs fy, leL;k cuh gqbZ gS\

Which vegitations are becoming problems to us?

10. ^caxky dk vkrad^ fdl ouLifr dks dgk tkrk gS\

'Terror of Bengal' is which plant?

11. ouLifr dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What are components which effect vegitation write with example?

12. feV~Vh ouLifr dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[ksa\

How soil effects vegitation. Explain?

13. tyok;q ouLifr dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS\

How climate effects vegitation?

14. o"kkZ dk ouksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\

What is the effect of rain on forest?

15. Hkkjrh; ouksa dks iz'kklfud vk/kkj ij fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\

Into how many parts Indian forests are divided on the basis of

administration?

16. izkdfrd vk/kkj ij ouksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS\ foLrkj esa

o.kZu djks\

Into how many parts Indian forests could be devided?

17. vknZz m".k dfVca/kh; lnkcgkj ouksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\

What are the charecteristic of humid was evergreen forest?

18. lnkcgkj ouksa esa dkSu&dkSu ls oU; izk.kh ik;s tkrs gSa\

Which wild animal are found in everygreen forest?

(44)

19. m".k dfVca/kh; i.kZikrh ouksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\

Write the characterstic of wasin warm deciduous forest?

20. m".k dfVca/kh; i.kZikrh ouksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ vkSj D;ksa\

Warm tropical forest could be divided into how many parts?

21. ioZrh; ouksa esa Å¡pkbZ ds dkj.k fHkUurk D;ksa ik;h tkrh gS\

In mountain forest due to height why variation are found?

22. ioZrh; ouLifr dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ o.kZu djks\

Into how many partto mountain vegitation could be divided?

23. Tokjh; ouLifr dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\

Write the characteristic of tidal forest?

24. m".k dfVca/kh; dVhys ou dgka ik;s tkrs gSa\ budh D;k fo'ks"krk;sa gSa\

Where deciduous forest are found? Write its characteristics?

25. Hkkjr esa vkS"k/kh; ouLifr dkSu&dkSu lh ikbZ tkrh gS\ budk vk;qosZn esa

D;k egRo gS\

How many harbal medicinal plants are found. Write its importance

in Ayurved?

26. ouksa dk gekjs thou esa D;k egRo gS\

What is the importance of forest in our life?

27. ouksa ls gksus okys izR;{k ykHk fyf[k,\

Write benefits of forest?

28. ouksa ls gksus okys vizR;{k ykHk fyf[k,\

What are the indirect benefits of forest?

(45)

29. ljdkjh rkSj oj ouksa ds laj{k.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls mik; fd, tk jgs gSa\

What are the measures follows by government to conserve forest?

30. ou izk.kh laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS\

Why wild life protected is essential?

31. oU; tho laj{k.k ds varxZr dkSu&dkSu ls thoksa dk laj{k.k fd;k tk

jgk gS\

Under wild life conservation which animal are protected.

32. ljdkjh Lrj ij oU; izk.kh laj{k.k ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls mik; fd, tk

jgs gSa\

What are gove. effects to protected wild life?

33. jk"Vªh; m|kuksa dk D;k egRo gS\ Hkkjr esa fdrus jk"Vªh; m|ku gSa\ izeq[k

jk"Vªh; m|kuksa ds uke fy[kks\

What are the importance of national park?

34. ck?k fodkl dk;ZØe ifj;kstuk dc izkjEHk dh xbZ\ vkt ns'k esa budk

fdruk foLrkj o ykHk gS\

When was tiger development project started. Illustrate its benifit?

Explain?

35. fdu oU; thoksa ij fo'ks"k laj{k.k dk;ZØe ifj;kstuk izkjEHk dh xbZ\

foLrkj esa fyf[k,A

On which wild animals special protection programme project

started? Explain?

36. ns'k esa fdrus tho vkjf{kr {ks= gSa\ jkT;ksa ds vuq:i buds uke fyf[k,\

How may animal reserved are in India? Write there names as per

the state?

(46)

37. e/;izns'k esa fdu oU; thoksa dk laj{k.k fdl izdkj fd;k tk jgk gS\

In M.P. how wild life is protected?

38. jk"Vªh; m|ku D;k gS\ budk D;k mi;ksx gS\ ns'k ds izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|kuksa

dk mnkgj.k nhft,\

What is national park? Since its importance. Give example main

national parks of India?

39. oU; izk.kh vH;kj.; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ ;g D;ksa mi;ksxh gS\ mnkgj.k

lfgr fyf[k,\

What are wild life centuaries? Why its important. Give example.

40. cgqmís'kh; tho vkjf{kr {ks= D;k gS\

What is multipurpose animal reserved area?

41. e/;izns'k esa izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|ku dkSu&dkSu ls gS\ ogka dkSu&dkSu ls

thoksa dk laj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS\

Name the main national parks of Madhya Pradesh. Which animalsare

protected here?

42. Hkkcj ,oa rjkbZ ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write a note on Bhawar and Tarai?

43. lkekftd okfudh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

What do you mean by social forestry?

44. ikfjfLFkfrd rU= esa ouLifr ,oa thoksa dk D;k egRo gS\

What is the importance of animal in ecosystem?

45. jk"Vªh; m|ku ,oa vH;kj.; esa varj Li"V dhft,\

What is the difference between national park and senturian?

46. lnkcgkj ,oa i.kZikrh ouLifr esa vUrj fyf[k,\

Differentiate between evergreen and deciduous vegitation?

(47)

47. oukas ds izR;{k ykHk dh rqyuk esa vizR;{k ykHk dSls T;knk egRoiw.kZ gSa\

le>kb;s\

How indirect (invisible) benefit is more than direct (visible) benefit.

Explain?

48. Hkkjr dh eq[; ouLifr izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain chief vegitation of India?

49. ou lalk/ku ds laj{k.k dh vko';drk D;ks gSa\ buds laj{k.k ds izeq[k

mik; fyf[k,\

Why is forest resources protection important. Explain its measures?

50. oU; thoksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, fd, x;s mik;ksa dks fyf[k,\

Write measures of conservation of wild life?

(48)

v/;k; & 7v/;k; & 7v/;k; & 7v/;k; & 7v/;k; & 7 (Unit-7)

Hkkjr % tula[;kHkkjr % tula[;kHkkjr % tula[;kHkkjr % tula[;kHkkjr % tula[;k (India : Population)


Fill up the blanks:

(1) lalkj esa ------------- ds ckn esa nwljs lcls vf/kd tula[;k okyk ns'k

gSA

In the world of ....................... is the second largest population

nation.

(2) Hkkjr esa igyh tux.kuk lu~ ---------esa gqbZ FkhA

First census was done in the year ........

(3) 11 tqykbZ] 1987 dks fo'o dh tula[;k ----------- gks xbZA

In the year 11 July 1987 world population was.......

(4) fo'o tula[;k fnol --------------- dks euk;k tkrk gSA

World pupulation day celebrated in ..........

(5) ------------- Hkkjr dh nks izeq[k leL;k,a gSaA

............. are the two main problems of India.

xjhch vkSj i;kZoj.k dk O;kl] phu] Hkkjr] 1972] 5 vjc] 11xjhch vkSj i;kZoj.k dk O;kl] phu] Hkkjr] 1972] 5 vjc] 11xjhch vkSj i;kZoj.k dk O;kl] phu] Hkkjr] 1972] 5 vjc] 11xjhch vkSj i;kZoj.k dk O;kl] phu] Hkkjr] 1972] 5 vjc] 11xjhch vkSj i;kZoj.k dk O;kl] phu] Hkkjr] 1972] 5 vjc] 11

tqykbZ dkstqykbZ dkstqykbZ dkstqykbZ dkstqykbZ dks

poverty and environment, China, India, 1972, 5 Arab, 11 July

2. ^gk¡ ;k ûgha^gk¡ ;k ûgha^gk¡ ;k ûgha^gk¡ ;k ûgha^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj fyf[k,&esa mÙkj fyf[k,&esa mÙkj fyf[k,&esa mÙkj fyf[k,&esa mÙkj fyf[k,&

Answer in Yes/No

(1) vf/kd tula[;k esa vf/kd xq.koÙkk gks rks og egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA

If more qualities is more pupulation then it is important.

(2) Hkkjr esa tula[;k dk forj.k leku gSA

Poupulation distribution in India is even.

(49)

(3) vR;f/kd tula[;k vkfFkZd fodkl dk vk/kkj gSA

Maximum population is the base as economic development.

(4) dsjy jkT; esa lcls vf/kd tula[;k gSA

Largest population is in Kerala.

(5) lcls de tula[;k v:.kkpy izns'k esa gSA

Lowest population is in Arunachal Pradesh.

3. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&

Multiple question:

(1) tula[;k forj.k dks lcls vf/kd izHkkfor djrh gS&

(a) /kjkryh; cukoV (b) 'kkjhfjd cukoV

(c) ouLifr (d) /keZ

Population distributaion is most effected by:

(a) Body structure (b) Vegitative

(c) Religion (d) land

(2) tUe nj ekuk tkrk gS&

(a) izfr lkS ij (b) izfr ikap lkS ij

(c) izfr gtkj ij (d) izfr yk[k ij

Birth rate is:

(a) per 100 (b) per 500

(c) per 1000 (d) per lakh

(3) Hkkjr esa fyax vuqikr izfrgtkj iq#"kksa ij&

(a) 933 fL=;k¡ (b) 833 fL=;k¡

(c) 733 fL=;k¡ (d) 633 fL=;k¡

Sex ratioin India for men to women is:

(a) 933 (b) 833

(c) 733 (d) 633

(50)

(4) fdl jkT; esa lk{kjrk dk izfr'kr lcls vf/kd gS&

(a) mÙkj izns'k (b) dsjy

(c) xksok (d) fnYyh

In which state litracy is 100%

(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Kerala

(c) Gova (d) Delhi

(5) tula[;k of) nj dk eq[; dkj.k&

(a) tUenj dh rhoz of) (b) eR;q nj dh /kheh xfr

(c) cPpksa dh ykylk (d) lkekftd izfr"Bk

Main reason of population inceases is:

(a) speedly increases of birth rate

(b) slow rate of death

(c) Child wishes (d) Social status


(1) igyh iw.kZ tux.kuk (1) 75.85

(2) fo'o dh tula[;k 5 vjc gks xbZ (2) 62 o"kZ

(3) fnYyh esa tula[;k dk ?kuRo (3) 1981

(4) orZeku esa thou izR;k{kk dh vk;q gS (4) 11 tqykbZ 1987

(4) Hkkjr esa iq#"kksa dh vkSlr lk{kjrk (5) 9094 O;fä izfroxZ


(1) First complete census (1) 75.85

(2) World population become 5 arab (2) 62 years

(3) Density population of Delhi (3) 1981

(4) Present life expetancy is (4) 11 July, 1987

(5) Present life expectancy is (5) 9094/men per sq.

(51)


Give one word:

(1) tula[;k fu;a=.k gsrq egRoi.wkZ dk;ZØe

Important programme related to poulaton is.

(2) tks O;fä fdlh Hkk"kk dks fy[k o i<+ ldrk gSA

Person who can write and learn any language is.

(3) cPpksa dk tUe dgykrk gSA

Birth of child is called.

(4) ,d O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr dks jksx yxuk

Disease spread from one person to another is.

(5) tula[;k c<+us dh xfr crkrh gSA

Rate of population increase tells..

6. orZeku esa Hkkjr dh tula[;k fdruh gS\

What is population of India at present?

7. Hkkjr esa izFke tux.kuk dc gqbZ\ fdrus vUrjky esa dh tkrh gS\

When was first census done in India?

8. vf/kd tula[;k dks fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djrk iM+rk gSA

What problems has to be faced in over population?

9. Hkkjr esa tula[;k forj.k vleku D;ksa gS\ dkj.k fyf[k,\

Why in India population distribution is un-even?

10. Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd tula[;k fdu jkT;ksa esa ik;h tkrh gS\ vkSj D;ksa\

Which are the most population states of India? and why?

11. tula[;k ds ?kuRo ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA

What do you mean by population density?

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12. tula[;k ds ?kuRo dk lw= fyf[k,\

Write a note on density of population?

13 Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd tula[;k fdl lu~ esa c<+h\

In which year India got largest population?

14. v:.kkpy izns'k esa de tula[;k gksus ds D;k dkj.k gSa\

What is reason of low population of Arunachal Pradesh?

15. fnYyh esa vf/kd tula[;k ?kuRo gksus ds D;k dkj.k gSa\

Why Delhi is having high density population?

16. Hkkjr esa mPp ?kuRo {ks= dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

In India which are high density areas?

17. Hkkjr esa lk/kkj.k ?kuRo ds {ks= dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

India which are low density areas?

18. Hkkjr esa fuEu ?kuRo okys {ks= dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

India which are low density area?

19. tula[;k ds forj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What are the factors which effect the distribution of population?

20. HkkSfrd dkjd tula[;k ds ?kuRo dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrs gSa\

mnkgj.k lfgr fy[kks\

How physical factors effect the population density? Write with

example?

21. lkekftd&vkfFkZd ,oa lkaLdfrd dkjd tula[;k ds forj.k dks fdl

izdkj izHkkfor djrs gSaA

How social, economical, traditinal factors effect population

distribution?

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22. tUenj rFkk eR;q nj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

What do you mean by birth and death rate?

23. tula[;k of) nj ds dkj.k fyf[k,\

Write reasons for rate of population?

24. tula[;k of) nj dks fu;af=r djus ds mik; fyf[k,\

What are the measures to control pupulation increase rate?

25. fyax vuqikr D;k gS\ Hkkjr dh fyax vuqikr nj D;k gS\

What is sex ratio? What sex ratio rate in India?

26. Hkkjr esa fyax vuqikr esa fxjkoV gksus ds eq[; dkj.k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What is the chief reasons for fall of sex ratio in India?

27. Hkkjr esa lk{kjrk dh D;k fLFkfr gS\ Li"V dhft,A

What is the position of litracy in India? Explain it?

28. lk{kjrk dh fHkUurkvkas ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\

Write note on variation in litracy?

29. jk"Vªh; tula[;k uhfr&2000 D;k gS\

What is a national population policy?

30. tula[;k dh ubZ uhfr ds mís'; fyf[k,\

What is the aim of new population policy?

31. jk"Vªh; tula[;k vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\ bldk xBu fdl izdkj

gksrk gS\

When was national population commission formed?

32. ?kuRo dh nf"V ls Hkkjr dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS\

foLrkj eas fyf[k,\

On the basis of density into how many parts India could be divided?

(54)

33. jk"Vªh; tula[;k uhfr 2000 D;k gS\ blds rgr~ ljdkj }kjk D;k

izko/kku fd, x, gS\ fyf[k,A

What is national population policy zero?

34. Hkkjr dsa lk{kjrk dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\

What is position of litracy in India?

35. efgyk lk{kjrk dks c<+kus ds fy, vkus lq>kokRed fopkj fyf[k,\

To increase whom litracy what steps should be taken?

(55)

v/;k; & 8v/;k; & 8v/;k; & 8v/;k; & 8v/;k; & 8 (Lesson -8)

ekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vaduekufp= iBu ,oa vadu (Map Study)


Fill up the blanks:

(1) Hkwxksy ds v/;;u esa --------------------- dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA

There is special importance to .......... in the study of geography.

(2) ekufp= lSfudksa dks -----------------------------mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA

Map is .......... helpful to soldiers.

(3) mÙkj fn'kk dks ------------------ v{kj ls izdV fd;k tkrk gSA

Northern direction is show by .......... alphabet.

(4) lqfo/kktud ekufp= cukus ds fy, ------------------ dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA

............. is used to prepare easily M.P.

(5) o"kkZ] df"k mit] ouLifr] m|ksxksa dks------------------- ekufp=ksa esa n'kkZ;k

tkrk gSA

Rain, agriculture, vegitation, industries are shown in......map.

2. ^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&^gk¡ ;k ûgha esa mÙkj nhft,&

Answer Yes/No.

(1) leqnz dh xgjkbZ dks uhys jax dh fofHkUu vkHkkvksa }kjk iznf'kZr

fd;k tkrk gSA

Depth of sea is indicated by various spectrum of blue colour.

(2) ns'k dk ekufp= cukus dk dk;Z Hkkjrh; losZ{k.k foHkkx }kjk fd;k

tkrk gSA

Indian survey department prepare national map.

(3) ekufp= iBu ,d foKku gSA

Reading of map is science.

(56)

(4) iFoh dk /kjkry pkSdksj gSA

Core of easter is square?

(5) ekufp= esa ekid dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA

Special importance is there for measure in map?

3. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,&,d 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,&

Give answer in one word:

(1) fdlh Hkw&Hkkx dk fp=kRed Lo:i dgykrk gSA

Pictural view of any geo-grophical part is.

(2) ns'kkUrj o v{kka'k js[kkvksa ds tky dk tks fp= cuk;k tkrk gSA

Network of latitudinal and longitudinal lines diagram is.

(3) /kjkryh; rF;ksa o y{k.ksa dks fn[kk;s tkus okys dks dgrs gSaA

(4) 'N' dk ladsr fpUg D;k n'kkZrk gSA

Symbol of 'N' shows?

(5) ekufp= dh nwfj;ksa o /kjkry ds chp dh okLrfod nwjh ds vuqikr

dks dgrs gSaA

Ratio of distance between the map and actual land is called.

4. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj fyf[k,&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj fyf[k,&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj fyf[k,&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj fyf[k,&cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj fyf[k,&

Multiple questions:

(1) 1 ls-eh- dh nwjh /kjkry ij 10 fd-eh- dh okLrfod nwjh dkSu

ekid n'kkZrk gS&

(a) dFkukRed ekid (b) js[kkRed ekid

(c) izn'kZd fp= (d) ckj js[kkfp=

1 cm distance on actual 10 km distance on land shows which

measure:

(a) statement scale (b) Linear scale

(c) exhipt diagram (d) Bar diagram

(57)

(2) ioZr] iBkj] eSnku] ufn;ka fuEu esa ls dkSu ls ekufp= esa n'kkZ;stkrs gSa&

(a) jktuSfrd ekufp= (b) HkkSfrd ekufp=

(c) [kfut ekufp= (d) forj.k ekufp=

Hills, Plateaue, ground, rivers which is shown in map:

(a) political map (b) Physical map

(c) mineral map (d) distribution map

(3) forj.k ekufp= esa n'kkZ;k tkrk gS&

(a) o"kkZ (b) jkt/kkfu;k¡

(c) igkM+ (d) egklkxj

Distribution map shows:

(a) Rain (b) capitals

(c) Hills (d) Oceans

(4) lEeksP; js[kk,a&

(a) mPpop n'kkZrh gSaa (b) leqnz dh xgjkbZ n'kkZrh gS(c) unh dh xgjkbZ n'kkZrh gS (d) LFky dh pkSM+kbZ n'kkZrh gS

Counter line:

(a) Relief features (b) depth of ocean

(c) depth of river (d) breath of land

(5) ekufp=ksa esa Å¡pkbZ ,oa xgjkbZ fn[kkbZ tkrh gS&

(a) jaxksa ds xgjs o gYds jaxksa }kjk(b) ,d tSls jaxksa }kjk

(c) fpUgksa }kjk

(d) uke }kjk

Highest and depth in map is shown by:

(a) dark and light colour

(b) similar colour

(c) by sign

(d) by name

(58)


(1) iFoh dk vkdkj (1) lkekftd foKku dk Kku

izkIr gksrk gS

(2) xksy iFoh dk vkdkj lery (2) 'kaDokdkj igkM+hdkxt dSls n'kkZrs gSaa

(3) ekufp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls gh (3) isM+ ,oa ouLifr {ks=

(4) ikl&ikl lEeksPp js[kk;sa (4) xksykdkjiznf'kZr djrh gSa

(5) n'kkZrk gS (5) iz{ksi


(1) Shape of earth (1) knowledge of social

science

(2) Round shape of earth is shown(2) conical hills

like place.

(3) With the help of map (3) trees & vegitation

(4) Near-near counter lines (4) round shape

(5) shows (5) Projection

6. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n'kkZb;s&

(1) Hkk[kM+k ck¡/k (2) Hkksiky (3) bykgkckn

(4) dsjy (5) fnYyh

In given map of India show:

(a) Bhakhda dam (b) Bhopal

(c) Allahabad (d) Kerala

(e) Delhi

(59)

7. Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu n'kkZb;s&

>kcqvk] fgUn egklkxj] 8.4' mÙkjh v{kka'k js[kk] ddZ js[kk] xqtjkr jkT;

In Indian map show:

Jhabuda, Indian occeans, 5.4' latitude, line of cancer, Gujrat

8. Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&

caxky dh [kkM+h] 37º 7' mÙkjh v{kka'k js[kk] ekud ns'kkUrj js[kk]

v:.kkpy izns'k

In Indian map show:

gulf of Bengal, 37' 7' northern latitude, standard longitudinal, line

Arunachal pradesh.

9. Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&

ikfdLrku] Jhyadk] xaxk dk MsYVk] mÙkjh leqzn rV] vaMeku

fudksckj }hi lewg

In Indian map show:

Pakishthan Shrilaka, Delta of Ganga, Andman Nicobar, Northern

coast.

10. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&vjc lkxj] 97' 25' iwohZ ns'kkarj] rfeyukMw] caxyk ns'k] dksjkse.My rV

Shows in given map of India:

Arbian occean, 97'25' eastern longitude, Tamilnadu, Bangla desh,

coromondal coast.

12. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&

ywuh unh] okjk.kklh] dU;kdqekjh] vjkoyh ioZr] foU/;kpy ioZr

Show in the map of India:

Luni river, Varanasi, Kanya kumari, Aravalu mountain, Vidhyachal mountain

13. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&ueZnk unh] dSewj dh igkfM+;ka] NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj] lº;knzh ioZr]

Hkky?kkV njkZA

(60)


Narmada river, Hills of Kaimur, Chhota Nagpur plateue, Sahayadri

mountain, Bhalghat darra.


iky?kkV njkZ] uhyfxfj ioZr] dPN dh [kkM+h] dksad.k rV] egkunh


Palghat, Neelgiri mountain, velley of kacch, coast of kankan,

Mahanadi.


xksnkojh unh] fpYdk >hy] y{k}hi] dkjkdksje njkZ] lkaHkj >hy


Godavari river, Chillca lake, Lakshdeep, Karakoram, sambhar lake


ghjkdq.M cka/k] eUukj dh [kkM+h] [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h] uhyfxfj] ueZnk unh

Show the map of India:

gulf of Mannar, gulf of khambat, Neelgiri, Narmada river.


ljnkj ljksoj cka/k] d".kk unh] fgeky; ioZr] xaxk unh] viokg

iz.kkyh] ddZ js[kkShow the map of India:

Sardar Sarovar Dam, Krishna river, Himalaya hills, Ganga river,


vkezo `f"V {k s=] vf/kd o"kk Z {k s=] lnkcgkj ouLifr {k s=]jk;y caxky Vk;xj {ks=] dkUgk ou m|ku

Show the map of India:

Mango showers region, more rain fall region, evergreen forest,

region of Royal Bengal tiger, Kanha forest.

(61)

1. HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

What do you mean by physical environment?

2. tSfod i;kZoj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA le>kb,s\

What do you understand by bio-enviroment. Explain?

3. ^lkekftd i;kZoj.k^ ij fVIi.kh dhft,\

Write a note on 'social environment'

4. HkkSfrd tSfod o lkekftd i;kZoj.k dh rqyuk djsa\

Compare physical, bio and social environment?

5. gekjs pkjksa vksj ds i;kZoj.k ds egRoi.wkZ ?kVd dk laf{kIr o.kZu djks\

Briefly describe the important components of environment?

6. ^vfuok;Z ,oa vko';drk,a ds fy, vkidh fiNys ekg dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk

oxhZdj.k dhft,\

Classify your activities for the last month under 'needs and wants.'

7. jktLFkku esa ikuh dSls bdV~Bk fd;k x;k\

How has been water harvested in Rajasthan?

8. vki cjlkr esa ikuh dks bdV~Bk djus dh fdlh vk/kqfud fof/k dks tkurs

gSa\ le>kb;s\

Do you know any modern practice of rain water harvesting? Write

in brief?

9. tksgM+&ikjEifjd rduhdh dk peRdkj gSA le>kb;s\

'Johad-traditional technological magic. Describe it?

10. ifo= fudqat dks laf{kIr esa le>kb;s\

Explain sacred grows?

Test Paper

(62)

11. dkSu lk jk"Vª vf/kd vif'k"V inkFkZ iSnk djrk gS\

Which nation produces more waste substance?

12. vkids fopkj esa vesfjdk vkSj Hkkjr i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko Mkyrs gSa\

Between USA & India which country do you think has more impact

on environment?

13. D;k yksxksa dh la[;k dk izHkko i;kZoj.k ij iM+rk gS\

Do you population effect environment? Explain.

14. euq"; dh tula[;k of) dk iSVuZ D;k jgk gSA\

What is the patern of human pululation increase?

15. tula[;k of) us Hkw&lalk/kuksa ij dSls izHkko Mkyk gS\

How population increase effect geo-resources?

16. Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk esa ls fdl jk"Vª esa i;kZoj.k ij T;knk vlj Mkyk gSA

dkj.k lfgr crk;sa\

Which nation, America or India effected environment? Explain with

example.

17. vfr tula[;k vkSj vfr miHkksx dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s\

Explain with example over population and over consuption?

18. ,d O;fDr ds :i esa D;k vki lksprs gSa fd vki vfr miHkksx djrs gSa\

As a person do you think you over consume resources?

19. Hkw{kj.k D;ksa [krjukd nj ls gks jgk gS\

Why earth diplication is becoming dangerous?

20. 'kgjhdj.k fdl izdkj Hkwfe ds miHkksx vkSj lehi ds {ks= ds lalk/kuksa dks

izHkkfor djrk gS\

How does urbabization effect land use and resources in the nearby

areas?

(63)

21. tula[;k ds lrr~ o`f) ls 'kgjh i;kZoj.k ij dkSu lk ncko mRiUu

gksrk gS\

What are the stress created in an urban environment due to constant

increase in pupulation?

22. D;k vki tkurs gSa fd vkids 'kgj ds vkl&ikl dkSu&dkSu ls lalk/ku

miyC/k gSa\

Do you know what resources are available around you?

23. m|ksx ds lkFk dkSu&dkSu ls ykHk vkSj leL;k;sa tqM+h gqbZ gSa\ mnkgj.k

nsdj le>kb;s\

What are the benefits and problems associated with industries,

describe with example?

24. fodkl ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

What do you mean by development?

25. Hkkjr esa vk/kqfud df"k dk fodkl dSls gqvk\

How was modern agriculture development in India?

26. vk/kqfud df"k us i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko Mkyk\

What was the effect of modern agriculture on environment?

27. m|ksx D;k gSa\ m|ksx ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gSa\

What is industry? Give its types.

28. Hkksiky xSl dk.M ij fucU/k fy[ksa\

write a note on Bhopal ges tragedy?

29. IykfLVd dk miHkksx i;kZoj.k dks dSls izHkkfor dj jgk gS\

How polythene is effecting environment?

30. isVªksdsfedYl ls gksus okyh iznw"k.k dh foospuk djsa\

Explain pollution from petrochemical?

(64)

31. mu pkj dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, tks fodkl ij izHkko Mkyrk gS\

Explain the four factors which effects development?

32. mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s fd tehu dk dVko i;kZoj.k dks fdl izdkj

izHkkfor djrk gS\

Explain with example how .....................................

33. ÅtkZ ds iquuZohuhdj.kh; lalk/ku D;k gSa\ ¦

What are renewable energy resources?

34. Hkkjr dh df"k ij oS'ohdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k ds D;k izHkko iM+s gSa\

What are the effects of globalization and libralization on Indian

agriculture?

35. oS'ohdj.k ds m|ksxksa ij iM+s izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Explain unversalization of industries and its impact on industries?

36. oS'ohdj.k ls tu'kfDr vkSj jkstxkj dSls izHkkfor gq, gSa\

How is manpowers and employment affected by globalization?

37. D;k oS'ohdj.k gekjh laLdfr ,oa lkekftd lejlrk ij [krjk gSa\

Is there a threat to our culture social harmony due to globalization?

38. i;kZoj.k dh csgrjh ds fy, lekt vkSj yksxksa dh D;k Hkwfedk curh gS\

What is the role of society and the individual for betterment of the

environment?

39. i;kZoj.k laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, yksxksa dks tkx:d djuk D;ksa

vko';d gS\

What can people do for betterment of the environment?

40. D;k rqe ,sls mnkgj.k ns ldrs gSa fd tgka yksxksa dh tkx:drk ls dksbZ

i;kZoj.k laca/kh dne mBk;k x;k gks\

Can you give some example where public awareness had led to

some environment action.

(65)

41. bdks Dyc D;k gS\ ;g rqEgkjs Ldwy esa dSls cuk, tk ldrs gSa\

What is eco-club? How can it formed in your school?

42. iFoh ds lalk/kuksa ij c<+rh tula[;k ds izHkko iM+ ldrs gSa\

What are the effects of growing population on earth's resources?

43. D;k f'k{kk ls tula[;k of) :d ldrs gS\ le>kb;sA

Can education help in decreasing population growth? explain.

44. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, vfHk;kuksa dh Hkwfedk mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;s\

Describe with the example the role of compaigns in protecting

environment?

45. fu.kZ; izfØ;k esa yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh D;k vko';d gS\

Why is it important to have public participation in decision-making?

46. ^vkidk i;kZoj.k vkids gkFk^ dFku dks le>kb;s\

'Your environment in your hand' explain it?

47. iznw"k.k fdls dgrs gSa\ le>kb;sA

What is pollution? Explain.

48. fo?kVu'khy iznw"kd D;k gS\ le>kb;sA

What is degradable pollution? Explain.

49. vfo?kVu'khy iznw"kd D;k gSa\ le>kb;sA

What are non degradable pollution? Explain.

50. ok;q iznw"k.k ds eq[; dkj.k D;k gS\

What is the main reason of air pollution?

51. euq"; ij ok;q iznw"k.k ds izHkko crkb;s\

Explain effect of air pollution on humans?

52. ikS/kksa ij ok;q iznw"k.k ds izHkko crk,sa\

Explain effects of air pullution on plants?'

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53. dqN izeq[k ty iznw"kd rRoksa dk o.kZu djks\

Decribe some importance water pollutions?

54. m|ksx fdl izdkj ty L=ksrksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSa\

How do industrial practice pollute water?

55. df"k rduhd fdl izdkj ty L=ksrksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSaa\

How do agricultural practice pollute water?

56. ty iznw"k.k ds dqN izeq[k izHkko D;k gSa\

What are some important effects of water pollution?

57. nwf"kr ty ds dkj.k dkSu&dkSu lh chekfj;k¡ gks ldrh gSa\

What diseases can occur through contaminated water?

58. /ofu iznw"k.k ds L=ksrksa vkSj izHkkoksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djks\

59. fofdj.k iznw"k.k ds L=ksrksa vkSj izHkkoksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djks\

60. vif'k"V D;k gS\ [krjukd vif'k"V fdls dgrs gSa\

Wha is waste? What do you mean hazardous waste?

61. Hkkjr esa vif'k"V mRiknu rFkk blls fuiVus dh D;k fLFkfr gS\

What is the status of hazardous waste generation in India?

62. xzhu gkml izHkko D;k gS\

What is green house effect?

63. Xykscy okfeZax ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

What do you mean by global warming?

64. dqN xzhu gkml xSlksa dk o.kZu djksa\

Explain some green house gases?

(67)

65. /kjrh ds xjekus ds D;k egRoiw.kZ izHkko gSa\

What is the effect of warming of earth?

66. vkstksu ijr dk {kj.k fdl izdkj gksrk gS\

How does ozone layer depletion take place?

67. dqN ekuo tfur vkstksu uk'kh inkFkksZa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Describe some important human-made ozone depleting substances?

68. vkstksu ijr dk {kj.k gekjs fy, D;ksa gkfudkjd gS\

Why is ozone layer depletion harmful to us?

69. vkstksu ijr ds {kj.k ds dqN gkfudkjd izHkkoksa dk o.kZu djks\

Describe some important effects of ozone layer depletion?

70. dqN varjkZ"Vªh; iz;klksa dk o.kZu djks ftUgsa /kjrh ds xjekus vkSj vkstksu

ijr dk {kj.k de djus ds fy, mBk;k x;k gS\

Briefly describe the important international efforts taken towards

reduction of global warming and ozone layer depletion?

71. m|ksxksa esa /ofu iznw"k.k fu;a=.k dh dkSu&dkSu lh rduhd gS\

72. ty mipkj fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\

How is waste water treated?

73. bdks&baMfLVª;y usVofdaax D;k gS\

What is eco-industrial networking?

74. ok;q o ty iznw"k.k ds fuokj.k lEcU/kh dqN egRoiw.kZ fu;eksa dk

o.kZu djks\

Describe some important laws related to prevention of air and water

pollution?

(68)

75. vkink dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,\

Define disaster?

76. izkdfrd vink;sa dkSu lh gSa\ mnkgj.k nsa\

What are natural disaster? Give example.

77. ekuo fufeZr vink;sa dkSu lh gSa\ mnkgj.k nsa\

What are human made disaster. Given example.

78. HkwdEi dSls vkrk gS\

How earthquake occurs?

79. HkwdEi dk lkeuk djus ds fy, vki dSls rS;kj gks ldrs gSa\

How can you be well prepared to face an earthquake?

80. lw[kk ds D;k dkj.k gSaa\

What are the reason of drought?

81. ekuo xfrfof/k;ka lw[kk ds izHkko esa dSls ;ksxnku nsrs gSa\

How do human activities contribute to effects of drought?

82. ck<+ ds D;k dkj.k gSa\

What are the causes of floods?

83. ck<+ dh fLFkfr ds fy, rS;kfj;ka vkSj mik; D;k gSa\

What are the preparedness and ceiping measures for a flood

situation?

84. pØokr D;k gS\

What is cyclones?

85. Hkw&L[kyu D;k gS\ ;s dSls vkrs gSa\

What is landslides? How do they occurs?

86. rduhdh vkink,a D;k gSa\

What are technological disasters?

(69)

87. vkS|ksfxd vkinkvksa dks foLrr esa le>kb;s\

Explain in detail about industrial disaster?

88. ÅtkZ ds uohuhdj.kh; L=ksr dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What are renewable sources of energy?

89. ÅtkZ vuohuhdj.kh; L=ksr dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\

What are non-renewable sources of energy?

90. dks;ys dks ÅtkZ L=ksr ds :i esa miHkksx djus ij i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko

iM+rk gS\

Describe how coal is mined and what are environmental

consequences of use of coal as an energy sources?

91. ÅtkZ ds mRiknu ls i;kZoj.k dk âkl gksrk gS\ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;s\

Energy production also leade to environmental degradation? Explain.

92. ck;ksxSl dk mi;ksx ÅtkZ ds L=ksr ds :i esa dSls gksrk gS\

How is bio-gas used as nergy sources?

bdkbZ & 9bdkbZ & 9bdkbZ & 9bdkbZ & 9 izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgklizkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgklizkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgklizkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (1 mark for each question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option. 1- flU/kq fuokfl;ksa dk eq[; O;olk; Fkk &

1- ewfrZ m|ksx 2- ys[kudyk 3- Hkou fuekZ.k 4- d`f"k

The main occupation of the people of Indus Valley Civilization was:- 1. Architecture 2. Writing 2. Construction 4. Agriculture 2. oSfnd dky esaa ;g lcls cM+h unh Fkh &

1- xaxk 2- ueZnk 3- lksu 4- ljLorh

Which of the following during the Vedic period was a major river:- 1. Ganga 2. Narmada 3. Son 4. Saraswati 3. fons’kh jktnwr esXkLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke gS %&

1- lwjlkxj 2- cksf/ko`{k 3- bf.Mdk 4- eqnzkjk{kl

Name of the book written by Megasthanese is :- 1. Sur Sagar 2. Bodhivraksha 3. Indica 4. Mudrarakshaka 4. pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fdldh lgk;rk ls ekS;Z lkezkT; dh uho j[kh &

1- vk;Z 2- dkSfVY; 3- pk.kD; 4- fldUnj Chandragupta laid the foundation of the Mauryan dynasty with the help of :- 1. Arya 2. Kautilya

3. Chanakya 4. Alexander 5. tSu /keZ ds pkSchlosa rhFkZdj Fks &

1- v’kksd 2- pUnzxqIr 3- iksjl 4- o/kZeku egkohj

He was the 24th Thirthankara of Jainism:- 1. Ashoka 2. Chandragupta

3. Porus 4. Mahavira 6. ekS;Zoa’k dk lokZf/kd izfl) lezkV Fkk &

1- leqnzxqIr 2- fldUnj 3- iksjl 4- v’kksd

He was a famous and the greatest ruler of the Mauryan dynasty:- 1. Samudragupta 2. Alexander 3. Porus 4. Ashoka 7. Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgykrk gS &

1- oSfnd dky 2- ekS;Z oa’k 3- xqIrdky 4- v’kksd

This era is called the Golden period of the Indian history:- 1. Vedic period 2. Maurya dynasty 3. Gupta period 4. Ashoka’s time 8. dfyax ;q) ds i'pkr lezkV v’kksd us /keZ Lohdkj fd;k &

1- tSu /keZ 2- czkâk.k /keZ 3- ckS) /keZ 4- oSfnd /keZ

Which religion did Ashoka embrace after the Kalinga War:- 1. Jainism 2. Brahmin 3. Buddhism 4. Vedic religion 9. dkSu lk uxj flU/kq lH;rk ls lacaf/kr ugh gS &

1- eksgutksnM+ks 2- dkyhcax 3- yksFky 4- ikVyhiq=

Which city is not related to the Indus Valley Civilization:- 1. Mohen-jodaro 2. Kalibanga 3. Lothal 4. Patliputra 10. pUnzxqIr foØekfnR; ds le; dkSu lk phuh ;k=h Hkkjr vk;k Fkk &

1- Qkg;ku 2- Ogsulkax 3- esxkLFkuht 4- ,fj;u Which Chinese traveller came to India during the time of Chandragupta Vikramaditya:-

1. Fa-Hein 2. Huen T’sang 3. Megasthanese 4. Arion fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 11. osnksa dh la[;k ,oa muds uke fyf[k,\ Write the names and the number of Vedas. 12. flU/kq lH;rk ds pkj izeq[k uxjksa ds uke fyf[k,\

Write the names of the four main cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. 13. foØe laoar fdlus pyk;k Fkk\ Name the king who started the Vikram era. 14. eksgutksnM+ks dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\ Who discovered the city of Mohenjodaro? 15. ;wukuh ys[kdksa us lsUMªksdksVl fdl 'kkld dks dgk gS\ Whom did the Greek writers refer to as Sandro Kottis? 16. esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS\ Name the book written by Megasthanese. 17. dfyax ;q) ds i'pkr v’kksd us dkSu lk /keZ viuk fy;k Fkk\ Which religion was adopted by Ashoka after the Kalinga war? 18. bfrgkldkj fLeFk us fdldks Hkkjrh; usiksfy;u dh laKk nh gS\ Who is called the “Indian Napoleon” by the famous historian Smith? 19. pUnzxqIr f}rh; ds njckj essa dkSu ls izfl) dfo Fks\ Name the famous poet in the court of Chandragupta II. 20. g"kZ ds jkT; dh vk; dk lk/ku D;k Fkk vkSj fdruk dj fy;k tkrk Fkk\

What was the chief source of income of Harsha’s government and how much tax was collecuted?

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks : 21. flU/kq lH;rk dh [kkst lu~ 1922 esa -------------us gM+Iik uked LFky ij dh FkhA

The Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in the year 1922 by ………….. 22. eksgutksnM+ks dh [kkst lu 1922 eas-----------us dh FkhA Mohenjodaro was discovered in 1922 by ………………… 23. ----------fo’o dk izkphure xzaFk gSA ……………. is the most ancient Treatise. 24. _Xosn] ;tqoZsn vkSj lkeosn dks--------------dgk tkrk gSA Rig, Yajur and Sama are known as………………… 25. iwtk i)fr dk eq[; vk/kkj ----------FksA ………………. were the basis of idol workship. 26. ftl o`{k ds uhps egkRek cq) dks Kku izkIr gqvk og-------------ds uke ls tkuk

tkrk gSA

The tree under which Mahatma Buddha got enlightened is called..................... 27. ------------dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ;qx dgk tkrk gSA …………………. is known as the Golden period in the Indian history. 28. pUnzxqIr f}rh; ds fy;s ------------mikf/k dk mYys[k feyrk gSA Chandragupta Second is also known as ……………………. 29. g"kZ ds 'kklu dk Lo:i ---------------FkkA The system of Harsha’s administration was ……………….. fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 30. Hkksti= ys[k Hkkjr ds v/;;u dh iqjkrfRod lkexzh gSA

Birch bark is the most important archaeological source of the study of ancient Indian history.

31. flU/kq lH;rk us uxj lH;rk ls ifjfpr djk;kA The Indus Valley Civilization introduced to the city culture. 32. oSfnd dky esa fL=;ksa dks lekt esa mPp LFkku izkIr ugh FkkA Women did not enjoy a high status in the society in Vedic Period. 33. oSfnd vk;Z izd`fr ds mikld ugh FksA Vedic Aryans were not nature worshipers. 34. oSfnd lH;rk esa oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dk izpyu FkkA Barter system was prevalent in the Vedic civilization. 35. fldUnj ednwfu;k ds 'kkld fQfyi dk iq= FkkA Alexander was the son of king Phillip of Macedonia. 36. ckS) /keZ dk IkzknwHkkZo ikapoh 'krkCnh esa gqvkA Buddhism rose during the 6th century BC. 37. ;wukuh lsukifr lsY;wdl us pUnzxqIr dks ijkLr fd;kA Greek commander Selucus defeated Chandragupta. 38. v’kksd dk /kEe lc /keksZ dk lkj FkkA Ashoka’s “Dhamma” was the summary of all religions. 39. v’kksd dk jkT;kfHk"ksd 269 bZ-iw- ds yxHkx gqvk FkkA Ashoka was crowned around 269 BC.

fuEufyfuEufyfuEufyfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns : 40. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- flU/kq lH;rk & 2500 bZ-iw ls 1750 bZ-iw- 2- oSfnd lH;rk & 320 bZ-iw- ls 570 bZ-iw- 3- ekS;Z dky & 606 bZ-iw- ls 646 bZ-iw- 4- xqIrdky & 322 bZ-iw- ls 187 bZ-iw- 5- lezkV g"kZ dk jkT; & 1500 bZ-iw- ls 600 bZ-iw- A B 1. Indus Valley Civilization - 2500 BC to 1750 BC 2. Vedic Civilization - 320 AD to 570 AD 3. Mauryan Period - 606 AD to 646 AD 4. Gupta Period - 322 BC to 187 BC 5. Harsha’s Period - 1500 BC to 600 BC 41. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- JhxqIr & 375 bZ- ls 380 bZ- 2- ?kVksRdp & 319 bZ- ls 335 bZ- 3- pUnzxqIr izFke & 335 bZ- ls 375 bZ- 4- leqnzxqIr & 300 bZ- ls 319 bZ- 5- jkexqIr & 275 bZ- ls 300 bZ- A B 1. Shree Gupta - 375 AD to 380 AD 2. Ghatotkutch - 319 AD to 335 AD 3. Chandragupta I - 335 AD to 375 AD 4. Samudragupta - 300 AD to 319 AD 5. Ramagupta - 275 AD to 300 AD 42. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- egkRek cq) & czgep;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk] lU;kl 2- o/kZeku egkohj & fo’o dk izkphure xzaFk 3- _Xosn & czkge.k] {kf=;] 'kqnz] oS’; 4- pkj o.kZ & tSu /keZ 5- pkj vkJe & ckS) /keZ A B 1.Mahatma Buddha - Bhramcharya,

Ghrahastha, Vanaprashtha and Sanyasa

2. Vardhaman Mahavira - Most ancient Literature 3. Rig-Veda - Brahman, Kshtriya,

Vaishya, Shrudra 4. Four Varnas - Jainism 5. Four Ashrams - Buddhism y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & vad½ & vad½ & vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) - 43. lkfgfR;d L=ksr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by literary sources? 44. iqjkrkfRod L=ksr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by archaeological sources? 45. flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dgka fodflr gqbZ bl lH;rk dk foLrkj fyf[k,\

Where did the Indus Valley Civilization develop? Give the names of its important sites.

46. flU/kq lH;rk esa vkfFkZd thou dSlk Fkk\ How was the economic life of the people of the Indus Valley? 47. vk;ksZ ds /kkfeZd thou dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,\ Write in brief the religious life of the Aryans. 48. egkdkO; dkyhu lH;rk dk D;k vk’k; gS\ What is the meaning of Epic period civilization? 49. fldUnj dc Hkkjr vk;k\ mldh miyfC/k;ka fyf[k,\ When did Alexander come to India? Write his achievements. 50. tSu /keZ ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\ bl /keZ dk eq[; fl)kUr D;k gS\ Who was the founder of Jainism? What were its main objects? 51. pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dh x.kuk Hkkjr ds egkure 'kkldksa esa dh tkrh gS\ le>kb;sA

“Chandragupta Maurya is counted as one of the greatest rulers of India”. Explain.

52. v’kksd ds /kEe dh fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,\ Write chief features of the Ashoka’s “Dhamma”. 53. ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\ Write the causes of the decline of Mauryan Empire. 54. xqIr lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\ pUnzxqIr izFke dkSu Fkk\ Who is credited with the establishment of the Gupta Empire?

55. leqnzxqIr ,d egku lsuk uk;d FkkA le>kb;sa\ “Samudragupta was a great warrior”. Explain. 56. pUnzxqIr f}rh; dks ge vU; fdl uke ls tkurs gS\ muds uke ij dkSu lk laoar

'kq: gqvk\ By which other name the Chandragupta II is also known as? 57. xqIr jktkvksa dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dSlh Fkh\ Write the administrative organization of the Gupta Kings. 58. xqIrdky Hkkjrh; izkphu bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ;qx D;kas dgk tkrk gSa\

Why is the Gupta Period known as the Golden period of the ancient Indian history?

59. xqIr lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\ Write the causes of the downfall of the Gupta Empire. 60. vk;ZHkV~V dk laca/k fdl jkT; ls gS\ mUgksuas dkSu ls {ks= esa [kkst dh\ To which period did Aryabhatta belong? In which field did he contribute? 61. g"kZ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jktxn~nh ij cSBk\ Under what circumstances did Harsha become the king? 62. g"kZ ds dky esa n.M dk fo/kku dSlk Fkk\ What was the code of punishment during the Harsha’s period? 63. g"kZ Hkkjr ds egku 'kkldksa esa ,d FkkA le>kb;saA “Harsha was one of the greatest rulers of India”. Explain. 64. g"kZ ds 'kklu dk Lo:i dSlk Fkk\ le>kb;saA What was the type of administrative system during Harsha’s reign? 65. fonsf’k;ksa ds ;k=k fooj.k ls gesa dkSu lh tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gS\ What type of knowledge do we get from the foreign travellers? 66. izkphu Hkkjr dk ,sfrgkfld dkyØe ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What is the meaning of historical chronology of India? 67. flU/kq lH;rk dh [kkst fdlus dh\ blds iqjkLFky dgka feys gSa\ Who discovered the Indus Valley Civilization? Where are its main sites? 68. flU/kq lH;rk esa lkekftd thou dSlk Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\

Mention the main features of the social life of the people of Indus Valley Civilization.

69. flU/kq lH;rk ds yksx vkHkw"k.k izseh Fks\ le>kb;saA The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were fond of ornaments. Justify. 70. gM+Iik lH;rk esa jktuhfrd thou dSlk Fkk o uxj ;kstuk dSlh Fkh\

Give an account of the political life of the people of Harappa Civilization? How was the city planned?

71. flU/kq lH;rk esa vFkZO;oLFkk mUur Fkh\ Li"V dhft,\

The economic life of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization was very stable. Justify.

72. oSfnd lH;rk ds ckjsa esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the Vedic Civilization? 73. oSfnd dky esa lkekftd thou dSlk Fkk\ Describe the social life of the people of the Vedic Civilization. 74. oSfnd lH;rk xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k iz/kku lH;rk Fkh\ le>kb;saA Vedic Civilization was rural and primarily agrarian. Explain how. 75. vk;ksZ ds /kkfeZd thou dh fo’ks"krk,a crkb;sa\ Write the main features of the religious life of Aryans. 76. _Xosfnd dky esa jktk dSls jktdkt pykrk Fkk\

What type of administration was adopted by the King during the Rig-Veda period?

77. ckS) /keZ ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\ mUgksus vius f’k";ksa dks D;k mins’k fn;k\ Who was the founder of Buddhism? What were his teachings? 78. ekS;Z lkezkT; Hkkjr ds egkure lkezkT;ksa esa ls ,d gS\ Li"V dhft,\

“The Mauryan Empire was one of the greatest empires of India”. Explain why. 79. pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dk 'kklu izca/k dSlk Fkk\ fyf[k,A Throw some light on the administration system of Chandragupta Maurya. 80. v’kksd egku ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a short note on ‘Ashoka the Great’. 81. v’kksd dk /kEe loZeaxydkjh gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,A Ashoka’s “Dhamma” aims for the welfare of all. Explain. 82. leqnzxqIr esa xqIr lkezkT; dk foLrkj fdl rjg o dgka&dgka fd;k\

How and where did Samudragupta extend the boundaries of the Gupta empire?

83. xqIrdky esa 'kklu O;oLFkk dSlh Fkh\ le>kb;saA Describe the administrative organization during the Gupta period. 84. g"kZ ds 'kklu dk Lo:i dSlk Fkk\ le>kb;saA Describe the administrative organization during Harsha’s reign. 85. xqIrdky esa dkSu ls oSKkfud Fks\ mudk Hkkjrh; foKku esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\

Write the names of the scientists of the Gupta period. What is their contribution to the science?

86. g"kZo/kZu ds 'kklu esa dkSu lk phuh ;k=h Hkkjr vk;k\ mlus g"kZ ds lkezkT; ds ckjs

essa D;k crk;k\ Which Chinese traveller came to India during Harsha’s reign and what account did he give of that period?

87. izkphu Hkkjr ds ,frgkfld dkyØe ds ckjs esa crkrs gq;s lkfgfR;d L=ksr ds ckjs esa

crkb;sa\ Explain the historical chronology of ancient India and the sources of ancient literature.

88. flU/kq lH;rk dks fo’o dh lcls cM+h lH;rk D;ksa dgrs gS\

Why is the Indus Valley Civilization known as the world’s largest civilization? Explain.

89. ljLorh unh ds fo"k; esa MkW- fo".kq Jh/kj us fdl rjg ds izek.k crk;sa gS\

What kind of information do we get about the river Saraswati by Dr. Vishnu Shridhar?

90. flU/kq lH;rk ds yksxks dk lkekftd thou dSlk Fkk\ o.kZu dhft,A Describe the social life of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization. 91. oSfnd lH;rk esa efgykvksa dk lekt esa D;k LFkku Fkk\ le>kb;saA What was the status of women in the society during the Vedic period? 92. oSfnd vk;ksZ dk jktuhfrd thou dSlk Fkk\ le>kb;saA What type of political life was led by the Vedic Aryans? Explain. 93. egkdkO;dkyhu lH;rk esa tuin vkSj egktuinks dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\

What is the contribution of the Janapads and the Mahajanapads to the Epic period civilization?

94. Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa fldUnj dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\ le>kb,aA What is the contribution of Alexander to the Indian history? Explain. 95. bZ-iwoZ NVoha 'krkCnh esa fdu nks /keksZ dk izknqZHkko gqvk\ muds izsjd dkSu Fks vkSj mu

/keksZ ds fl)kar fyf[k,\

Which two religions came into the existence during the 6th century? Who were the founders of those religions? What were their teachings?

96. esxLFkuht us pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds 'kklu izca/k dh D;k tkudkjh nh gS\ fyf[k,A

What kind of information do we get from Megasthanese’s book about Chandragupta’s administration?

97. v’kksd ds /kEe dh fo’ks"krk,a crkrs gq, ekS;Z lekt ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\

Write the chief characteristics of Ashoka’s “Dhamma”. Write the causes of the decline of the Mauryan Empire.

98. leqnzxqIr us vius firk dh ijaijk dks dk;e j[kk o vius jkT; dh lhekvksa dks

foLr`r fd;k\ Li"V dhft,A How did Samudragupta maintain the tradition of his father? How did he expand his empire? Explain.

99. pUnqxqIr foØekfnR; mTtSu ds U;k;kfiz; 'kkld Fks\ dFku dks Li"V dhft,A Chandragupta Vikramaditya was an judicial administrator of Ujjaini. Justify. 100. xqIrdky dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the administration of the Gupta period? Explain. 101. xqIrdky ds jktkvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, iru ds dkj.k Li"V dhft,\

Give a brief description of all the Gupta rulers and mention the causes of their decline.

102. g"kZo/kZu ds lkezkT; ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,\ Write a short note on Harshvardhan’s empire. 103. leqnzxqIr dh fot; vfHk;ku dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Write in brief about the achievements of Samudragupta. 104. lezkV g"kZo/kZu ds 'kklu izca/k dk o.kZu dhft,\ Explain the administrative system of the king Harshvardhan. 105. oSfnd lH;rk dk o.kZu dhft,\ Explain the term Vedic Civilization. 106. eksgutksnM+ks ds lkoZtfud Lukuxkj dk bfrgkl eas D;k egRo gS\

What is the importance of the Great Bath of Mohenjodaro in the ancient Indian history?

---------------

bdkbZ & bdkbZ & bdkbZ & bdkbZ & 10101010

e/;dkyhu Hkkjre/;dkyhu Hkkjre/;dkyhu Hkkjre/;dkyhu Hkkjr cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (1 mark for each question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option. 1. egewn xtuoh dgka dk 'kkld Fkk &

1- eqYrku 2- xtuh 3- cgeuh 4- bZjkd

Mahmood Gaznavi was the ruler of:- 1. Multan 2. Gajni 3. Bahaman 4. Iraq 2. xqyke oa’k dk laLFkkid Fkk &

1- bYrqrkfe’k 2- eqgEen xkSjh 3- dqrqcqn~nhu ,cd 4- eqgEen rqxyd

Founder of the Slave dynasty was:- 1. Iltutmish 2. Mohammed Ghori 3. Qutub-ud-din Aibak 4. Mohammed Tughlak 3. gfjgj vkSj cqDdk us fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh &

1- fot; uxj lkezkT; 2- eksgEen uxj 3- gM+Iik 4- fnYyh lYrur

Harihar and Bukka were the founders of:- 1. Vijaynagar Empire 2. Mohammed Nagar 3. Harappa 4. Delhi Sultanate 4. vQty [kka dk o/k fdlus fd;k &

1- f’kokth 2- lkgw 3- jktkjke 4- rkjkckbZ

Afzal Khan was killed by:- 1. Shivaji 2. Sahu 3. Raja Ram 4. Tarabai 5. rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa xkSjh dks fdlus ?kk;y fd;k &

1- i`Fohjkt 2- d`".kjk; 3- xksfoUnjkt 4- nhidjkt

Mohammed Ghori was wounded in the First Battle of Tarrain by:- 1. Prithviraj 2. Krishna Dev 3. Govindraj 4. Deepakraj

6. flD[kksa ds nlosa xq: Fks & 1- xq: rsx cgknqj 2- [kkylk 3- xq:ukud 4- xq: xksfoUnflag

Tenth Guru of the Sikhs was:- 1. Guru Teg Bahadur 2. Khalsa 3. Guru Nanak 4. Guru Govind Singh 7. eqxy lkezkT; dh uhao j[kh

1- nqxkZorh 2- [kkuok 3- egewan xoka 4- ckcj

Laid the foundation of Moughal Empire:- 1. Durgawati 2. Khanwa 3. Mahmood Ghanva 4. Babar 8. egkjkt f’kokth dh ekrk dk uke Fkk &

1- tks/kkckbZ 2- thtkckbZ 3- thrhckbZ 4- rkjkckbZ

The name of Shivaji’s mother was:- 1. Jodhabai 2. Jijabai 3. Jeetibai 4. Tarabai fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 9. nf{k.k Hkkjr dk 'kfDr’kkyh jktoa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ vafre 'kkld dk uke crkb;s\ Which was the powerful dynasty of South India? Who was its last ruler? 10. pansy 'kkldks dk izHkqRo dgka rd Fkk\ mudh jkt/kkuh dgka Fkh\

In which region did the Chandel dynasty rule? Where was the capital of its kingdom?

11. jft;k lqYrku ds firk dk uke D;k Fkk\ og fdl oa’k dk 'kkld Fkk\ Who was the father of Razia Sultana? To which dynasty did he belong? 12. f[kyth oa’k dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\ cktkj fu;a=.k O;oLFkk ykxw fdlus dh\

Who was the founder of the Khilji dynasty? Who introducied the system of market control?

13. fot;uxj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\ budk jktoa’k fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\

Who was the founder of Vijaynagar Empire? By which name is their dynasty better known?

14. rqyqc jktoa’k dk izFke 'kkld dkSu Fkk\ mlds jkT; esa dkSu iqrZxkyh ;k=h vk;k Fkk\

Who was the first ruler of the Tuluv dynasty? Which Portuguese traveller came to his court?

15. fot;uxj esa iz’kklu dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ D;k Fkh\ xzke iz/kku D;k dgykrk Fkk\ Which was the smallest administrative unit in the Vijaynagar state? By which name was its chief addressed?

16. xksaMokuk jkT; dh jkuh dkSu Fkh\ mldk ;q) fdlds lkFk gqvk\ Name the queen of Gondwana dynasty. Against which forces did she fight? 17. egkjk.kk izrki ds ?kksM+s dk uke D;k Fkk\ vUr rd mUgsa dkSu gjk u ldk\

What was the name of the horse of Maharana Pratap? Which ruler could never defeat him?

18. flD[kksa ds izFke o nlosa xq: dk uke crkb;sa\ Write the name of the First and the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs. fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks : 19. pksy lkezkT; dk lcls izrkih jktk -----------FkkA The most valiant ruler of the Chola dynasty was ……………… 20. ijekj oa’k dk laLFkkid ------------FkkA The founder of the Rarmar dynasty was …………. 21. pkSgku oa’k dk lokZf/kd 'kfDr’kkyh 'kkld --------------FkkA The most powerful ruler of the Chouhan dynasty was…………………. 22. bYrqfe’k us vjch <ax dk u;k flDdk----------- ,oa rkacs dk --------uked flDdk

pyk;k Iltutmish started a new Arab style coin …………..and a bronze coin ………….

23. f[kyth oa’k dh LFkkiuk lqYrku----------us 1290 bZ- esa dh FkhA Khilji dynasty was established by …………. in 1290 AD. 24. rqyqo jktoa’k dk Js"Bre 'kkld -----------FkkA The most efficient ruler of the Tulva dynasty was ……………. 25. fot;uxj dh LFkkiuk dk Js; ----------rFkk--------- uked nks HkkbZ;ksa dks fn;k

tkrk gSA The credit for the establishment of Vijaynagar goes to the two brothers ……… and ………….

26. ckcj us ---------uked lkfgR; dh jpuk dhA

Babar had described his life, the beauty of India and politics in his book ………….

27. dydRrk ls is’kkoj dks tksM+us okys iqjkus jktekxZ ¼xzk.M Vªd jksM½ dk iqu% fuekZ.k

-----------lwjh us djok;kA …………. reconstructed the royal road from Calcutta to Peshawar 28. vdcj ds iq= dk uke-----------FkkA ……….. was the son of the king Akbar. 29. vdcj ds }kjk pyk;k /kkfeZd fl)kUr-------------ds uke ls izpfyr gSA Akbar established a new religion …………………… fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 29. vkBoha 'krkCnh ls ckjgoha 'krkCnh ds dky dks mRrj dky dgrs gSaA The period from 8th century AD to 12th century AD is known as North period. 30. pksy oa’k ls xqtZj oa’k ds oSokfgd laca/k FksA Chola dynasty had their matrimonial relations with the Gurjar dynasty. 31. eksgEen xkSjh ,d rqdZ 'kkld FkkA Mohammed Ghori was a Turk ruler. 32. pansy oa’k dh jkt/kkuh [ktqjkgksa FkhA Khajuraho was the capital of the Chandel dynasty. 33. izfl) Hkstiqj eafnj pksy 'kkldksa us cuok;k FkkA Famous Bhojpur temple was built by Chola rulers. 34. nkloa’k dh LFkkiuk dk Js; jft;k lqYrku dks fn;k tkrk gSA The founder of the Slave dynasty was Razia Sultana. 35. eqgEen fcu rqxyd vFkkZr twuk [kka us firk dks ekj jktxn~nh laHkkyhA

Mohammed bin Tughlak meaning Juna Khan became the sultan of Delhi by killing his father Ghiyasuddin.

36. ckcj ds cM+s iq= dk uke gqek;w¡ FkkA Humayun was the elder son of Babar. 37. vdcj us Qrgiqj lhdjh esa ,d bcknr[kkuk cuok;kA Akbar constructed an Ibadat Khana at the place called Fatehpur- Sikri. 38. gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) vdcj vkSj f’kokth ds chp gqvkA The Battle of Haldighati was fought between Akbar and Shivaji.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns : 39. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- jft;k lqYrku & panys oa’k 2- foxzgjkt & ijekj oa’k 3- fo|k?kj & nkl oa’k 4- misUnzjkt & pkyqD; oa’k 5- ewyjkt & pkgeku ¼pkSgku oa’k½ A B 1. Razia Sultana - Chandel dynasty 2. Vigrahraj - Parmar dynasty 3. Vidyaraj - Slave dynasty 4. Upendraraj - Chalukya dynasty 5. Moolraj - Chouhan dynasty 40. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- jkuh nqxkZorh & ejkBk jktk 2- xq:ukud & esokM+ dk jktk 3- jk.kkizrki & flD[k xq: 4- gqek;¡w & pansy jktdqekjh 5- N=ifr f’kokth & eqxy A B 1. Rani Durgawati - Maratha King 2. Guru Nanak - Mevaad King 3. Rana Pratap - Sikh Guru 4. Humayun - Chandel Princess 5. Chatrapati Shivaji - Moghal Ruler 41. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- lwcsnkj & flD[k lekt dk lSfud ny 2- xksiqje & ftyk 3- oyukMw & lwcs dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh 4- e.Mye & eafnj dk izos’k }kjk 5- [kkylk & izkar A B 1. Subedars - Millitary form of Sikhs 2. Gopuram - District 3. Valanadu - The highest officer of Suba 4. Mandalam - The entrance door of a temple 5. Khalsa - Province

42. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- egewn xtuoh & f’kokth 2- nkloa’k dh LFkkiuk & xtuh dk 'kkld 3- fot;uxj dh LFkkiuk & dqrqcmn~nhu ,sod 4- vQty [kku dh gR;k & gfjgj vkSj cqDdk 5- Hkkstiqj eafnj & jktk Hkkst A B 1. Mahmood Gaznavi - Shivaji 2. Founder of the Slave dynasty - Ruler of Gajni 3. Founder of Vijaynagar - Qutubuddin Aibak 4. Afzal Khan was killed by - Harihar and Bukka 5. Bhojpur temple - Raja Bhoj 43. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- vykmn~nhu f[kyth & 1414 & 1451 bZ- 2- eqgEen fcu rqxyd & 1451 & 1526 bZ- 3- lS ;n oa’k & 1486 & 1490 bZ- 4- yksnh oa’k & 1296 & 1316 bZ- 5- ujflag lkyqo & 1325 & 1351 bZ- A B 1. Allauddin Khilji - 1414 AD to 1451 AD 2. Mohammed bin Tughlak - 1451 AD to 1526 AD 3. Sayyed dynasty - 1486 AD to 1496 AD 4. Narsimha Salva - 1296 AD to 1316 AD 5. Lodi dynasty - 1325 AD to 1351 AD 44. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- i`Fohjkt pkSgku & xqtjkr dk 'kkld 2- ;’kksoeZu & jk"VªdwV 'kkld 3- ewyjkt & fnYyh dk 'kkld 4- uUujkt & rqdZ 'kkld 5- egewn xtuoh & pUnsy 'kkld A B 1. Prithiviraj Chouhan - Ruler of Gujrat 2. Yashovarman - Rular of Rashtra Kuta 3. Moolraj - Ruler of Delhi 4. Nannaraj - Turk Ruler 5. Mahmood Gaznavi - Chandel Dynasty

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) - 45. egewn xtuoh us Hkkjr ij fdrus vkØe.k fd;s\ How many times did Mahmood Gaznavi attack India? 46. vkBoha 'krkCnh dks gh e/;dky dk vkjaHk D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS\ Why is the 8th century considered as the beginning of the Medieval period? 47. e/;dkyhu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds lkfgfR;d vkSj iqjkrkfRod L=ksr dks fyf[k,\ Write about the literary and the archaeological sources of the Medieval period. 48. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds iYyo jkT; ds ckjsa esa fyf[k,\ Write about the Pallav dynasty of South India. 49. pkyqD; iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,a crkb;sa\ Write characteristics of Chalukya administration. 50. pksy lkezkT; ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkursa gS\ fyf[k,\ What do you know about the Chola Empire? 51. psj jkT; dk lkezkT; dgka ls dgka rd Fkk\ muds oSokfgd laca/k fdl oa’k ds lkFk

Fks\ What is the area of the kingdom of Char? Which dynasty they had matrimonial alliance with?

52. ikyoa’k dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gSa\ What is the contribution of the Pal dynasty to the Indian history? 53. ijekj oa’k ds 'kkldksa dk uke crkb;sa\ mUgksus Hkkjr ds bfrgkl ds fy;s D;k dk;Z

fd;sa\ Write the names of the rulers of the Parmar dynasty. What is their contribution to the Indian history?

54. mRrj e/;dky dc ls dc rd ekuk tkrk gS\ bldk D;k egRo gS\ Which period is known as the later medieval period? Write its importance. 55. pansy oa’k dk jkT; fdl {ks= esa Fkk\ bl oa’k ds jktkvksa ds uke fyf[k,\

In which area did the Chandels have supremacy. Write the names of the prominent rulers of this dynasty.

56. eksgEen xkSjh dgka ls vk;k Fkk\ mldk vkØe.k djus dk D;k mn~ns’; Fkk\

Where did Mahmood Ghori come from? What was his object behind attacking India?

57. rjkbu ds eSnku esa i`Fohjkt pkSgku dk ;q) fdl jktk ls vkSj fdruh ckj gqvk\

How many times and with whom Prithviraj Chauhan fought on the plains of Tarrain?

58. dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd dkSu Fkk\ mlus dkSu ls oa’k dh LFkkiuk dh\ Who was Qutub-ud-din Aibak? Which dynasty was founded by him? 59. f[kyth oa’k dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk\ mldks xn~nh ls gVkus dk Js; fdls gS\ Who was the founder of the Khilji dynasty? Who was his successor? 60. fQjkst’kkg rqxyd ds ckjsa esa fyf[k,\ Write a paragraph on Ferozshah Tughlak. 61. lS;n oa’k ds ckjsa esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the Syyed dynasty? 62. rSewajyax dgka ls vk;k Fkk\ mlus Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fdl mn~ns’; ls fd;k\

Where did Taimur-Lang come from? What was his object behind attacking India?

63. cgyksn yksnh fdl oa’k dk 'kkld Fkk\ bczkfge yksnh ds ckjsa esa fyf[k,\ To which dynasty did Bahlod Lodhi belong? Also write about Ibrahim Lodhi? 64. laxe jktoa’k dk fot;uxj ds bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\ What is the contribution of the Balban dynasty to the history of Vijaynagar? 65. x;klqn~nhu cycu ds ckjs esa vius fopkj O;Dr fdft,\ Write a short note on Gaiasuddin Balban. 66. ujflag lkyqo dkSu Fkk\ Who was Narsingh Saluva? 67. rqyqo oa’k dk loZJs"B 'kkld dkSu Fkk\ mlus jkT; ds fy;s D;k fd;k\ Who was the greatest ruler of the Tuluva dynasty? 68. rkyhdksVk dk ;q) D;ksa gqvk\ Why did Talikota war take place? 69. pkyqD; oa’k ds izeq[k 'kkldksa ds ukeksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,a

fyf[k;s\ Write the names of the main Chalukya rulers and explain the main characteristics of their administration.

70. pksy iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k;s\ Describe the main characteristics of the Chola administration. 71. jk"VªdwVksa us nf{k.k Hkkjr ds fy;s D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\

What was the contribution of the Rastrakutas to the South Indian? 72. xqtZj izfrgkj jktoa’k us dc ls dc rd 'kklu fd;k\ bl oa’k esa dkSu&dkSu ls

jktk izeq[k Fks\ Write the ruling period of the Gurjar Pratihar dynasty. Who were its main rulers?

73. xqtjkr ds lksyadh oa’k dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\

What is the contribution of the Chalukya dynasty of Gujrat to the Indian history?

74. pkSgku oa’k dk foLrkj dgka ls dgka rd Fkk\ blds izeq[k 'kkldks ds uke fyf[k;s\

Where did the Chauhan dynasty rule? Write the main rulers of the Chauhan dynasty.

75. vjcksa dh vlQyrk dk izeq[k dkj.k Hkkjrh; jktkvksa dk vf/kd 'kfDr’kkyh gksukA

Li"V dhft,\ The main reason behind the Arab’s failure was the power of Indian Kings. Explain this statement.

76. egewn xtuoh ,d egRokdka{kh jktk Fkk\ le>kb;saA Mahmood Gaznavi was an ambitious ruler. Explain. 77. i``Fohjkt pkSgku o eksgEen xkSjh ds izFke rjkbu ;q) dk o.kZu dhft;s\

Describe the first Battle of Tarrain Between Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammed Ghori.

78. nkl oa’k ds 'kkldks esa dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd izeq[k gS\ le>kb;saA Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the main ruler of the Slave dynasty. Explain. 79. bYrqrfe’k us vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dk lkeuk dSls fd;k\ How did Iltutmish face the rebels? 80. iwjs e/;dky ds bfrgkl esa jft;k lqYrku ,dek= eqfLye efgyk lqYrku FkhA

le>kb;sa\ In the entire medieval period Razia was the first and the only Muslim ruler. Explain.

81. cycu dh ykSg vkSj jDr uhfr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What is the meaning of Balban’s policy of “Blood and Iron” ? 82. lqYrku tykyqn~nhu us fdl rjg fnYyh dk jkT; gkfly fd;k\ How did sultan Jalaluddin capture the sultanate of Delhi? 83. vykmn~nhu f[kyth us Hkkjr dk lqYrku cuus dh bPNk dSls iwjh dh\

How did Allauddin accomplish his ambition to be the sultan of India? 84. vykmn~nhu f[kyth us viuh lsuk ds fy;s dkSu lh cktkj O;OkLFkk ykxw dh\

What type of Rationing system was implemented by Allauddin Khilji in his army?

85. eqgEen fcu rqxyd fdldk iq= Fkk\ mldk fnYyh lYrur ds bfrgkl esa D;k egRo

gS\ Whose son was Mohammed-bin-Tughlak? What was his contribution to the Delhi Sultanate?

86. bczkfge yksnh fnYyh dk lqYrku dSls cuk\ le>kb;sa\ How did Ibrahim Lodhi become the sultan of Delhi? Explain. 87. fot;uxj lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk D;k mn~ns’; Fkk\ fdlus bl lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk

dh\ What was the object behind the establishment of Vijaynagar Empire? 88. gfjgj&cqDdk us fot; uxj lkezkT; dh lhekvksa dk foLrkj dgka ls dgka rd fd;k\ Harihar and Bukka extended the Vijaynagar empire in which area? Explain. 89. nsojk; f}rh; us laxe oa’k ds fy;s D;k fd;k\ laxe oa’k dk iru dSls gqvk\

What was the contribution of the Devraya Second to the Sangam dynasty? Write the main causes of the decline of Sangam dynasty.

90. d`".knso jk; ds jkT; ds ckjs esa iqrZxkyh ;k=h us D;k o.kZu fd;k gS\ How did the Portuguese describe the empire of Krishna Dev Rai? 91. d`".knso jk; rqyqo jktoa’k dk loZJs"B 'kkld Fkk\ le>kb;sa\ Krishna Dev Rai was a great Tuluva ruler. Explain how. 92. fot;uxj dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa jktk dk D;k LFkku Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\

What was the palce of king in the administrative system of the Vijaynagar Empire?

93. fot;uxj dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr LFkkuh; 'kklu dk D;k egRo Fkk\

What was the importance of the Local administration in the Vijaynagar Empire?

94. bfrgkl esa e/;dky dk D;k egRo gS\ le>kb;sa\ What is the importance of the medieval period? Explain. 95. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds iYyo o jk"VªdwV jkT;ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Explain in brief about the Pallav and Rashtrakuta kingdom of the South. 96. pkyqD; oa’k ds ckjs esa fyf[k,\

Give the description of the Chalukya dynasty. 97. nf{k.k Hkkjr dk 'kfDr’kkyh jktoa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ mlds iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,a

crkb;sa\ Which was the most powerful dynasty of the South? Write the main characteristics of its administration.

98. ijekj oa’k ds 'kkldks ds uke crkrs gq, mudk bfrgkl esa ;ksxnku crkb;sa\

Write the achievements of the Parmar dynasty and name some of its important rulers.

99. egewn xtuoh dgka ls vk;k Fkk\ mlus Hkkjr ij dqy fdrus vkØe.k fd;s\

laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Where did Mohammed Gaznavi come from? How many times did he attack India?

100. i`Fohjkt pkSgku ds lkFk eksgEen xkSjh ds ;q)ks dk o.kZu dhft,\

Describe the various battles fought between Mohammed Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan.

101. nkloa’k dk lcls ;ksX; 'kkld bYrqrfe’k Fkk\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\ Iltutmish was an able ruler of the Slave dynasty. Explain how. 102. f[kyth oa’k ds izeq[k 'kkld vykmn~nhu f[kyth dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk mYys[k

dhft,\ Explain the administrative organization of Allauddin Khilji. 103. eqgEen fcu rqxyd bfrgkl esa D;ksa izfl) gS\ le>kb;sa\ Why is Mohammed Tughlak famous in history? Explain. 104. yksnh oa’k dk laf{kIr bfrgkl fyf[k;s\ Give a brief description of the Lodhi dynasty. 105. fot;uxj dk bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS\ le>kb;saA What is the importance of the Vijaynagar Empire? Explain. 106. d`".knso jk; dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA le>kb;sa\ Krishna Dev Rai occupies an important place in the Indian history. Explain. 107. fot;uxj dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk Lo:i fujadq’k jktra= Fkk\ foospuk dhft,A

The form of the administrative organization of the Vijaynagar Empire was a despotic monarchy. Explain how.

108. czâeuh lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\ bldk 'kklu dc ls dc rd jgk\

What was the main aim to establish Bahamani kingdom? Explain. What was its ruling period?

109. Hkkjr esa eqxy lkezkT; dh uhao fdlus j[kh\ Who laid the foundation of the Moughal Empire? 110. ckcj dk eqxy lkezkT; esa D;k ;ksxnku gSa\ Describe how Babar extended his Moughal Empire. 111. 'ksj’kkg lwjh dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa izeq[k LFkku gS\ er O;Dr dhft,A

The brief rule of Sher Shah Suri occupies an important place in the Indian history. Explain why.

112. vdcj ,d prqj lezkV Fkk\ mlds 'kklu dky esa jktiwrksa dk D;k ;ksxnku gSA

le>kb;saA “Akbar was a wise king”. How did he obtain the assistance of the Rajputs? Explain.

113. 'kkgtgka ,d egku LFkkiR; dykizseh Fkk\ mlds 'kklu dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\

Shah Jehan was an admirer of architecture. Give a brief description of his reign.

114. vkSjaxtsc dk eqxy lkezkT; esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\ le>kb;saA What is the role of Aurangzeb in the history of Moughals. Explain. 115. gYnh ?kkVh ;q) dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the Battle of Haldighati. 116. jkuh nqxkZorh dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\ laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Describe the importance of Rani Durgawati. 117. N=ifr f’kokth us eqxy 'kklu dk lcls l’kDr izfrjks/k fd;k\ fopkj O;Dr

dhft,\ The only powerful challenge which the Moughals faced was from Chatrapati Shivaji. Explain.

118. flD[k xq:vksa dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esas izeq[k ;ksxnku gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,A Write the contribution of the Sikh Gurus in the history of India. 119- eqxy lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\ Describe the reasons for the decline of the Moughal empire.

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bdkbZ & 11bdkbZ & 11bdkbZ & 11bdkbZ & 11

izeq[k lkaLd`frd izo`fRr;kaizeq[k lkaLd`frd izo`fRr;kaizeq[k lkaLd`frd izo`fRr;kaizeq[k lkaLd`frd izo`fRr;ka

cgqfcgqfcgqfcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (1 mark for each question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option.

1. jFk pkyd dkaL; izfrek dgka ls izkIr gS &

1- nSekckn 2- dkyhcaxk 3- eksgutksnM+ks 4- iatkc

A Bronze Chariot statue has been found in:- 1. Daimabad 2. Kalibanga 3. Mohenjodaro 4. Punjab 2. oh.kk/kkjh flDds fdl oa’k dh fo’ks"krk Fkh &

1- ekS;Zoa’k 2- jktiwr oa’k 3- xqIr oa’k 4- o/kZuoa’k

Veena engraved quens were the characteric of which dynasty:- 1. Mauryan 2. Gupta 3. Rajput 4. Vardhan 3. dOokyh dk tud Fkk &

1- vk;Z HkV~V 2- 'kkgtgka 3- vdcj 4- vehj [kqljksa

Who originated Quawalli:- 1. Aryabhatt 2. Shah Jehan 3. Akbar 4. Amir Khushro 4. eqxy dkyhu okLrqdyk dk pjeksRd"kZ gS &

1- rktegy 2- gfjeafnj 3- dUnfj;k eafnj 4- n’kkorkj eafnj

Pinnacle achievement in the field of architecture in the Moughal period is:- 1. Taj Mahal 2. Harminder 3. Kandariya temple 4. Dashavatr temple 5. rfey jkek;.k dh jpuk dh &

1- ojkgfeghj 2- egsUnz oeZu 3- dEcu 4- jkekuqt

Ramayana in Tamil was written by:- 1. Varahmihir 2. Mahendra Vreman 3. Kamban 4. Ramanuj 6. vtUrk dh xqQkvksa dk fuekZ.k fdl dky esa gqvk &

1- fla/kq lH;rk dky 2- eqxy dky 3- oSfnd dky 4- xqIrdky

In which period Caves of Ajanta were built:- 1. Indus Valley Civilization 2. Moughal period 3. Vedic period 4. Gupta period 7. egkHkkjr dh jpuk bUgksus dh Fkh &

1- xksLokeh rqylhnkl 2- egf"kZ okYehdh 3- egf"kZ osnO;kl 4- Hknzckgw

Mahabharata was written by:- 1. Tulsidas 2. Valmiki 3. Ved Vyas 4. Bhadra Bahu 8. rkulsu ds xq: Fks &

1- cStcD’k 2- ckck gfjnkl 3- vehj [kqljks 4- ckcj

Guru of Tansen was:- 1. Baaz Baksh 2. Baba Haridas 3. Amir Khushro 4. Babar fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 9. v’kksd ds vfHkys[k fdu izeq[k fyfi;ksa esa gS\ In which scripts are the inscriptions of Ashoka found? 10. ikyh vkSj laLd`r Hkk"kk dk fodkl fdl /keZ us fd;k\ Which religion enriched the language of Pali and Sanskrit? 11. ckS) /keZ dh f=ifVdkvksa ds uke fyf[k,\ Write the names of the Tripitikas of Buddhism. 12. lkaph dk Lrwi cukus dk Js; fdl jktk dks gS\ ;g D;ksa cuk;s x;s\ Which king is credited the construction of the Sanchi Stupa? 13. nf{k.k o mRrj Hkkjr dh 'kkL=h; u`R; 'kSfy;ksa ds uke crkb;sa\ Write the names of all classical dances of South and the North. fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks :

14. Hkksiky ds fudV--------------esa 'kSykJ;] fp=dyk ds mRd`"V mnkgj.k ns[ks tk ldrs gSA Near Bhopal we can see the examples of the fine art of rock paintings in the caves of …………..

15. fHk{kqvksa ds jgus ds eB--------------dgykrs FksA The residence of Monkas is classed ……………. 16. izfl) lw;Z eafnj-----------esa fLFkr gSA The famous Sun Temple is built at …………… 17. ekmUV vkcw dk--------------eafnj cgqr izfl) gSA The …………. Temples at Mt Abu are a fine example of architecture. fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 18. Hknzckgw dk dYilw=] tSu lkfgR; dk izeq[k xazFk gSA Kalpasutra of Bhadra Bahu is a well known book of Jainism. 19. pjd lafgrk uked vk;qosZfnd xzaFk xqIr dky esa fy[kk x;k\

The famous Ayurvedic book “Charak Sanhita” was written in the Gupta period.

20. g"kZ ds lkezkT; esa ck.k HkV~V ,d izeq[k ys[kd Fks\ Banbhatt was a famous writer of Harsha Empire. 21. xkU/kkj 'kSyh esa ewfrZ;ka izk;% lQsn iRFkjksa ls fufeZr gSA In Gandhar Art, statues were built of White Stone. 22. ;qxy fp=dyk dh LFkkiuk gqek;w¡ ds 'kkludky ls gqbZA Humanyu marked the emergence of Moghul painting. 23. vkSjaxtsc ds 'kkludky esa eqxydkyhu LFkkiR; dyk pje lhek ij igaqp xbZA The architecture reached its zenith during the reign of Aurngzeb. 24. nzfoM+ 'kSyh ds eafnj mRrjh Hkkjr esa curs FksA Dravid style temples were built in the North India. 25. eFkqjk esa ckS)] tSu rFkk czkge.k rhuksa /keksZ dh eqfrZ;ksa ds vo’ks"k feyrs gSA

The remains of all the three religions Budda, Jain and Brahaim have been found in Mathura.

26. tgkaxhj dk 'kklu dky eqxy fp=dyk dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gSA The period of Jahagir is called the golden period of Mogul painting.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns : 27. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- dkfynkl & vk;Z HkVh;e 2- fo".kq 'kekZ & e`PNdfVde 3- ojkgfefgj & iapra= 4- vk;ZHkV~V & o`gRlafgrk 5- 'kwnzd & vfHkKku 'kkadqrye A B 1. Kalidas - Arya Bhatiyam 2. Vishnu Sharma - Mrichhakatikam 3. Varahmihir - Panchatantra 4. Aryabhatta - Vrihtasahita 5. Shrudrak - Abhigyan Shakuntalam 28. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- dYg.k & v"V/;k;h 2- g"kZ & dYilw= 3- ikf.kuh & ukxkuan 4- Hknzckgw & jktrjafxuh 5- ofTtdk & dkSeqnh egksRlo A B 1. Kalhan - Ashtadhayayi 2. Harsha - Kalpasutra 3. Panini - Naganand 4. Bhadrabahu - Rajtarangini 5. Vajjika - Kaumiadi Mahotsava 29. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- dUnfj;k egknso & Hkqous’oj 2- fyxjkt eafnj & rfeyukMq 3- egkcfyiqje & ratksj 4- o`gnf’oj eafnj & [ktqjkgksa 5- lw;Z eafnj & dks.kkdZ A B 1. Kandaria temple - Bhuvaneshwar 2. Lingraj Temple - Tamil Nadu 3. Mahabalipuram - Tanjavure 4. Brihadeshwar temple - Khajuraho 5. Sun Temple - Konark

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) - 30. lkaLd`frd izo`fRr;ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by Cultural Trends? 31. flU/kq lH;rk esa fyfi dk Kku FkkA le>kb;sa\ The Indus Valley Civilization had the knowledge of scripts. Justify. 32. oSfnd lkfgR; ls D;k vk’k; gS\ What is the meaning of the Vedic literature? 33. tSu lkfgR; dh rhu 'kk[kk,a D;k gS\ la{ksi esa le>kb;saA What are the three baranch Jain literatures? 34. ekS;Zdky esa fdu fyfi;ksa esa lkfgR; l`tu gqvk\ le>kb;sa\ Which scripts were in use during the Mauryan period? 35. jktiwr dky esa lkfgR; l`tu esa mYys[kuh; izxfr gqbZ\ le>kb;saA The Rajput period marked the zenith of literature. 36. fp=dyk dk fodkl ekuo ds fopkjksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy;s gqvkA le>kb;sa\

The growth of Paintings took place as they depict the expressions of man’s thought. Explain.

37. jktiwr dky esa fp=dyk dh dkSu lh {ks=h; 'kSfy;ka fodflr gqbZ\ Which regional painting styles grew during the Rajput period? 38. okLrqdyk dk ekuo bfrgkl ds fy;s D;k egRo gS\ le>kb;saA What is the importance of architecture in the life of man? 39. oSfnd dky esa okLrqdyk dk fdl rjg fodkl gqvk\ crkb;sA How did the architecture develop during the Vedic period? Explain. 40. ekS;Z dkyhu LFkkiR; dyk ds izfl) LrEHkks dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the chief architectural pillars of the Mauryan period. 41. xqIrdkyhu eafnj dSls Fks\ o.kZu dhft,A What types of temples were built during the Gupta period? 42. flU/kq lH;rk esa ewfrZ;ka dSls cukbZ xbZ\ How were the statues built during the Indus Valley Civilization? 43. ukxj 'kSyh vkSj nzfoM 'kSyh ds eafnjksa esa vUrj fyf[k,\ Distinguish between the Nagar and the Dravidian styles of Temples.

44. xkU/kkj 'kSyh dh ewfrZ;ksa dh pkj fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,\ Write any four main characteristics of the Gandhar Art. 45. flU/kq lH;rk esa u`R; laxhr ds D;k izek.k feys gS\ What proofs have been found of the musical art in the Indus Vally? 46. oSfnd dky esa vk;ksZ dk u`R; laxhr ds izfr D;k n`f"Vdks.k Fkk\

What are the evidences found proving the prevalence o dance and music during the Indus Valley Civilization?

47. xqIrdky esa u`R; laxhr fo|k cgqr Qyh&Qwyh\ le>kb;saA

The dance and music saw remarkable growth during the Guta period? 48. ekS;Z dky esa yksd&dyk,a fdl rjg dh Fkh\ O;k[;k dhft,\ Which folk arts developed during the Mauran period? 49. iwoZ e/;dky esa yfyr dykvksa dk cgqr izpyu Fkk\ le>kb;saA The fine art was quite popular in the pre maedival period? Explain. 50. tgkaxhj dk 'kklu eqxy fp=dyk dk Lo.kZ;qx dgk tkrk gS\ le>kb;saA Jehangir’s period is known as the Golden period for the Moughal Art. Discuss 51. dqrqcehukj ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about Kutubminar? 52. Hkkjr esa e/;dkyhu okLrqf’kYi iwjh rjg bLyke ls izHkkfor gS\ crkb;saA

The Indian medieval architecture was clearly influenced by the Islamic traditions. Discuss.

53. 'ksj’kkg us okLrqdyk ds izfr :fp fn[kkbZ\ Li"V dhft,\ Sher Shah had a great interest in the field of architecture. Justify. 54. Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ls D;k vk’k; gS\ Share your knowledge about the Indian Culture. 55. ckS)/keZ ds lkfgR; dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the Buddhist literature. 56. 'kqax lkrokgu ds dky esa izeq[k fo}kuksa ds lkfgR; dk mYys[k dhft,\

Write the names of the Scholars and their literary works during the Shung Satvahana period

57. xqIrdky lkfgR; dk Lo.kZ;qx Fkk\ le>kb;saA Gupta period is known as the Golden period for literature. Explain why.

58. g"kZo/kZu ds le; esa egku ys[kd gq, mudh jpukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an insight into the literary work created during Harsha’s reign. 59. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds lkfgR; fodkl dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the development of literature in South India. 60. vtUrk dh xqQvksa esa fdl rjg dh fp=dkjh dh xbZ gS\ What types of paintings have been found in the caves of Ajanta? 61. flU/kq ?kkVh ds uxjksa gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksM+ks esa fdl rjg dk okLrqf’kYi Fkk\

Describe the architecture found in the excavation of Harappa and Mohenjodaro.

62. ekS;Z okLrqdyk ds loksZRre uewus D;k gS\ fyf[k,A What are the best examples of the Mauryan architecture? 63. xqIrdky dh okLrqdyk ds dqN mnkgj.k fyf[k,\ Describe the architecture of the Gupta period with some examples? 64. iwoZ e/;dky ds 'kkldksa us viuk oSHko dSls iznf’kZr fd;k\ How did the rulers of the medieval period show their splendour? Explain. 65. iwoZ e/;dky esa fdu nks 'kSfy;ksa ds eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk\ le>kb;saA

Explain the two major styles used in the construction of temples during the medieval period.

66. ekS;Zdky esa ewfrZdyk dSls fodflr gqbZ\ le>kb;saA Explain the growth in the field of sculpture during the Mauryan period. 67. xqIrdky esa ewfrZdyk ds {ks= esa cgqr ÅapkbZ;k izkIr dh\ Li"V dhft,A Architecture was at its peak during the Gupta period. Explain. 68. iwoZ e/;dky esa ewfrZ;ksa dk fuekZ.k cgqr lqUnj gqvk\ le>kb;saA The beauty of statues was unparallel during the early medieval period. Justify. 69. u`R; laxhr flU/kq lH;rk dh ijaijk Fkh\ Li"V dhft,A

Dance and music was one of the traditions of the Indus Valley Civilization. Explain.

70. flU/kq lH;rk esa yfyr dykvksa dk Hkh fodkl gqvk\ le>kb;saA

Explain the development in the field of Fine Arts during the Indus Valley Civilization.

71. xqIr dky esa yfyr dykvksa dk fdl rjg fodkl gqvk\ Li"V dhft,A What was the development in the field of Fine arts during the Gupta period?

72. eqxy dky esa dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk fodkl gqvk\ le>kb;saA Many languages were developed during the Moughal period. Explain. 73. lYrurdky esa fp=dyk dk fodkl ugh gqvkA bl rF; dks Li"V dhft,\ The decline in the creation of Paintings began in the Sultanate period. Discuss. 74. fp=dyk dks gqek;w¡ ,oa vdcj us fdl rjg fodflr fd;k\ le>kb;saA

How Akbar and Humayun contributed to the development of fine art? 75. eqxy okLrq’kSyh ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the Moughal architecture? 76. 'kkgtgka ds dky dks eqxy LFkkiR; dky dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gSA Li"V dhft,\

Period of Shah Jehan is known as the Golden period of the Moughal architecture. Discuss.

77. Hkkjrh; laLd`fr fo’o dh izkphure laLd`fr;ksa esa ,d gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\ Indian Culture is the oldest culture of the world. Explain. 78. oSfnd dky ds lkfgR; dk o.kZu djrs gq;s tSu lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb;sa\ Give a brief description of the literature of the Vedic and the Jain period. 79. xqIr 'kkldksa us laLd`r dks jk"VªHkk"kk ds :i esa xkSjokfUor fd;kA fopkj O;Dr

dhft,\ Gupta period gave Sanskrit the status of the National Language? Explain. 80. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds lkfgR; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Give a brief description of the literature of South India. 81. jktiwr dky dh fofHkUu {ks=h; 'kSfy;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Write in brief about the different regional styles of architecture of the Rajput period.

82. ekS;Zdky ds okLrqf’kYi dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Discuss in brief the architectural progress during the time of Mauryas. 83. lezkV v’kksd us okLrqdyk ds uewus fdl mn~ns’; ls cuk;s Fks\ What was the object behind Ashoka’s construction of the Pillars? 84. xqIrdky dh fo’ks"k miyfC/k eafnj fuekZ.k dyk Fkh\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\

The outstanding achievement of the Gupta dynasty was the construction of Temples. Explain.

85. flU/kq lH;rk ds ewfrZf’kYi dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the sculpture of the Indus Valley Civilization.

86. ekS;Zdky esa fdl rjg dh ewfrZ;ksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk\ What types of statues were built during the Mauryan period? 87. dq"kk.k dky dh ewfrZdyk ds nks izeq[k dsUnzksa xka/kkj 'kSyh o eFkqjk 'kSyh dh fo’ks"krk,a

fyf[k,\ Write the main characteristics of the two main schools of sculpture Gandhar and Mathura developed during the Kushana period.

88. xqIrdkyhu ewfrZ;k¡ vf/kd ltho o thoUr yxrh Fkh\ foospuk dhft,\ The statues of the Gupta period look spiritual and lively.Explain. 89. iwoZ e/;dky ds ewfrZ f’kYi dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the art of sculpture with reference to the early medieval period. 90. xqIrdky esa u`R; laxhr dk cgqr fodkl gqvk\ le>kb;saA The Gupta Empire saw the rise of dance and music as art forms. Discuss. 91. lYrur dky esa fp=dyk dk iru gqvk\ foospuk dhft,\ Explain the decline in the creation of Paintings during the Sultanate period. 92. vdcj] tgkaxhj] 'kkgtgka dk eqxy fp=dyk ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS\ Øec)

foospuk dhft,\ The most of the contributions to the wealth of the Moughal art and architecture was given by Akbar, Shah Jehan and Jehangir. Justify.

93. Hkkjr esa e/;dkyhu okLrqf’kYi ij fdu ns’kksa dk Li"V izHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\

dqrqcehukj ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,\ Which country’s contribution is visible on the medieval architecture? Write a brief description of the Qutub Minar.

94. eqxydkyhu LFkkiR; dyk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the architecture of the Moughal period? Discuss. 95. vehj [kqljks dk laxhr ds bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\

What is the contribution of Amir Khushro to the Hindustani classical music? Discuss.

96. eqxy lezkV vdcj us laxhrKkas dh izJ; fn;kA dFku dh foospuk dhft,\ Akbar patronized the musicians. Explain the statement. 97- 'kkgtgka dky dh loksZRd`"V d`fr rktegy gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\ Taj Mahal is the greatest accomplishment of Shah Jehan’s time. Explain.

--------------

1

bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&1bdkbZ&12222 iztkra=iztkra=iztkra=iztkra=

iz01 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,&

Q.1 Fill in the Blanks:

1- vjLrq us iztkra= dks------------------------------dgk gSA

1- Aristotle Called Democracy as...........................

2- --------------------------dk vFkZ ,d ,slh 'kklu iz.kkyh ls gS ftlesa tufgr loksZijh gSA

2- ...........................means a system of Goverance in which Public interest is give top Priority.

3- iztkra=-------------------------- izdkj dk gksrk gSaA

3- Democracy is of .................... types.

4- yksd dY;k.k izrkra= dk ---------------------------------- gSA

4- Public welfare is ........................of Democracy.

5- nyh; xqVcUnh iztkra= dk -----------------------------------gSA

5- Political Party Groupism/ alliance is ........................of Democracy.

6- orZeku esa Hkkjr fo'o dk lcls cM+k----------------------------------- ns'k gSA

6- At Present, India is the largest ........................Countary of the World.

7- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku----------------- dks ykxw gqvk A

7- Indian Constitution Was Brought into force on .........................

8- _Xosn o vFkoZosn esa ---------------------------- vkSj------------------------------dk mYys[k feyrk gSA

8- .........................and ....................have been described in Rigveda & Atherwaveda.

9- fczfV'k laln }kjk ikfjr vf/kfu;e ,oe~ fczfV'k 'kklu }kjk cuk, x, dkuwu

orZeku Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh vkWaf'kd--------------------------------dgh tk ldrh gSA

9- The acts passed by the British parliament and Laws & Legislations made by the British

Goverment in India, Served as the Partial............................of the Present Indian democracy.

2

10- vczkge fydau us iztkra= dks --------------------------------- dgk gSA

10- Abhram linclon called democracy as.............................

11- iztkra= dk vFkZ dsoy ,d---------------- rd lhfer ugha gSA

11- Democracy is not Restricted only to.............................

12- Hkkjrh; iztkra= vkt------------------------------leL;k ls izHkkfor gks jgk gSA

12- Indian Democracy, today facing Problems of.............................

13- izR;sd O;fDr dk y{;---------------------------dk fodkl gksrk gSA

13- The aim of every individueal is to develop.............................

14- orZeku iztkrakf=d O;oLFkk esa ljdkj dk fuekZ.k-----------------------------------}kjk fuokZfpr

izfrfuf/k djrs gSA

14- In the Present Democratic System the Goverment is formed by the representatives,elected

by.............................

15- iztkra= jktuhfrd----------------------------- dk mRre lk/ku gSA

15- Democracy is the best means of Political..............................

16- jkT; dh lEiw.kZ 'kfDr dh Lokeh----------------------------------------gSsaA

16- The entire Power of the State are Vested in the..............................

17- ;wuku ds uxj jkT;ksa ls --------------------------- iztkra= dh 'kq:vkr ekuh tkrh gSA

17- .........................Democracy is beleived to be Started from the Proviencies/States of Greece.

18- 'kklu dh 'kfDr--------------------------------oxZ ds gkFk esa dsfUnzr gksrh gSA

18- The power of governance is concentrated in the hands of………………..class.

19- orZeku esa------------------------ekDlZoknh fl}kUr dh vkaf'kd ekU;rk ij vk/kkfjr x.kjkT; gSSA

19- At Present………… …is the republic, that is partially based on the Marxian principle of

democracy.

3

20- egktuin dky esa cfTt la?k -----------------------------x.kjkT;ksa ls feydj cuk FkkA

20- Dwring the ‘Mahajanpada era’ the ‘Vajji union’ Consisted of………… republics.

21- orZeku le; esa ------------------------iztkra= gh izpfyr gSA

21- In the Present era only……………democracy is popular.

22- jktk dks lykg nsus fy,---------------------------gqvk djrh FkhA

21- To Render advice to the king there use to be a………………...

23- iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa ds ----------------fodkl ds fy, vuds izdkj dh LorU=rk,a izkIr gksrh gSA

23- In democracy , for the………………...development of the Citizens, Various types of

Freedom are guranted.

24- iztkra= esa bPNk gh loksZifj gksrh gSA

21- In democracy ………………is supereme.

iz02- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;sA

Q.2 Choose Correct option for the following statement.

1- iztkra= dk vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUr gS

¼v½ ekDlZoknh fl}kUr ¼c½ izR;{k iztkra=

¼l½ dkuwu dk ’kklu ¼n½ yksd dY;k.k

1- The Basic Principle of Democracy.

(a) Marxian Principle (b) Direct democracy.

(c) Rule of law (d) Public welfare.

2- fuEu esa ls iztkra= dk izdkj gSA

¼v½ Lora= vkSj fu"i{k ¼c½ nyh; xqVcUnh

¼l½ jktuhfrd f’k{k.k ¼n½ izR;{k iztkra=

2- Which of the following is the type of democracy.

(a) Free and Fare Election (b) Party Alliance.

(c) Political education (d) Direct democracy.

4

3- iztkra= dk xq.k gSA

¼v½ jktuhfrd f’k{k.k ¼c½ Lora=rk dh iks"kd iz.kkyh

¼l½ v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu ¼n½ lekurk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu

3- The merit of democracy.

(a) Political education (b) System that Sustaims Freedom.

(c) Government of incompitent (d) Government of Based on equality.

People

4- iztkra= dk nks"k gSA

¼v½ fgald Økafr dh U;wure lEHkkouk ¼c½ /kfudksa dk opZLo

¼l½ fyf[kr lafo/kku dk gksuk ¼n½ yksd dY;k.k

4- The Demerit of democracy.

(a) Negligible Possibility of Violent(b) Hegemony of Rich.

Revoluation.

(c) Preseuce of a written Constitution.(d) Public welfare.

5- jkT; dh lEiw.kZ ’kfDr dk Lokeh gSA

¼v½ turk ¼c½ O;fDr

¼l½ lewg ¼n½ oa’k

5- The entire Powers of the State are vested in-.

(a) People (b) Individual.

(c) Group . (d) Dynasty.

5

6- iztkra= fdl dk feJ.k gSA

¼i½ jkT; dk ¼ii ½ lekt dk

¼iii ½ ’kklu dk ¼iv½ jkT; lekt ,oa 'kklu dk

¼v½ i o ii ¼c½ ii o iii

¼l½ iii o I ¼n½ ii,ii, o iii

6- Democracy is a mixture of-

(a) State (b) Society.

(c) Governance. (d) State, Society and Governance.

(i) a&b (ii) b&c

(iii) c&a (iv) a,b&c.

7- iztkra= ds fdrus izdkj gksrs gSA

¼v½ ,d ¼c½ nks

¼l½ rhu ¼n½ pkj

7- How many types of democracy is there.

(a) One (b) Two.

(c) Three. (d) Four.

8- fdl ’kklu O;oLFkk esa ljdkj turk dh bDNkvksa ij vk/kkfjr dk;Z djrh gSA

¼v½ dkuwu dk ’kklu ¼c½ mRrjnk;h ’kklu O;oLFkk

¼l½ turk dk ’kklu ¼n½ lekurk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu

8- In which type of governance System, the Government performs, on the basic of people’s

aspiration-

(a) Rule of law (b) Responsible System of Government.

(c) Government of the people (d) Government based on equality.

6

9 iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa dks fdl izdkj dk f’k{k.k izkIr gksrk gSA

¼v½ iz’kklfud ¼c½ jktuhfrd

¼l½ lkekftd ¼n½ rhuksa dk

9 What type of education does the citizens get in the democracy.

(a) Administrative (b) Political.

(c) Social (d) All of the above.

10 egktuin dky esa fdrus egktuin tUesa gSA

¼v½ 16 ¼c½ 15

¼l½ 10 ¼n½ 19

10- Dwring the “Mahajanjad” era, how many janpad emerged out.

(a) 16 (b) 15.

(c) 10 (d) 19.

11 lS)kafrd /kjkry ij turk ds ’kklu ds :Ik esa iztkra= dkSu lh iz.kkyh ij gSA

¼v½ vPNh ¼c½ fuEu

¼l½ mPp ¼n½ fgald

11- On the Basic of principle and in the form of Government of people as the Governance

democracy is ramked as-

(a) Superior (b) Inferior.

(c) High (d) Violent.

12 turk ds vkf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, fdldk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA

¼v½ dkuwu ¼c½ fu;e

¼l½ drZO; ¼n½ Kku

12- To protect the rights of the Public, which one of the following is mandatory.

(a) law (b) Rules.

(c) Duties. (d) Knowledge.

7

13 iztkra= dh j{kk ds fy, fdl lafo/kku dk gksuk vko’;d gSA

¼v½ fyf[kr ¼c½ ekSf[kd

¼l½ izkphu ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh

13- To protect the democracy what type of constitution is required.

(a) Written (b) Verbal

(c) Ancient. (d) Any one of the above

14 fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lk iztkra= dk nks"k gSA

¼v½ v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu ¼c½ yksd dY;k.k

¼l½ jktuhfrd f’k{k.k ¼n½ jk"Vªizse dh Hkkouk

14 Which one of the following is the demerit of democracy.

(a) Governance of Incompetent People (b) Public welfare.

(c) Political education. (d) feeling of nationalism.

15 iztkra=] turk dk] turk ds fy;s]turk }kjk lapkfyr ’kklu gS fdldk dFku gSA

¼v½ vczkge fydau ¼c½ vjLrq

¼l½ eSfd;koyh ¼n½ :lks

15 “Democracy is the Governance of the people, for the people and by the people” whose

statement is this..

(a) Abhram linclom (b) Arestotle.

(c) McIvalli (d) Rousseau.

iz03- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds fy, lR;@vlR; dk p;u dhft;sA

Q.3 Write true/false for the following statements:

1- ^^iztkra= ’kCn vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds Democracy ’kCn dk i;kZ;okph gS

1- Prajatantra is the synonym of the English word democracy ( )

2- cgqyoknh fl}kUr iztkra= dk vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUr gSA

2- The principle of majority is the basic concept of democracy. ( )

8

3- iztkra= ds rhu izdkj gksrs gSA

3- Democracy is of three types ( )

4- jktuhfrd f’k{k.k iztkra= dk nks"k gSA

4- Political education is the demerit of democracy ( )

5- orZeku esa iztkra= vizR;{k :Ik ls tu izfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA

5- At Present indirect democracy is being run by the public represntative ( )

6- iztkra= dk ’kkL=h; fl}kUr mnkjoknh fl}kUr Hkh dgykrk gSA

6- The Classical theory of democracy is also known as the liberal theory of democracy( )

7- ’kkld oxZ ges’kk vYila[;d gksrs gq, Hkh lRrk dk dsUnz gksrk gSA

7- The ruling class despite being a minority class remain the centre of power ( )

8- mRrjnk;h ’kklu O;oLFkk esa turk vius fuokZfpr izfrfuf/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls ’kklu djrh gSA

8- In the responsible system of governance, the people run the government through the elected

representatives ( )

9- iztkra=] Lora=rk lekurk] lgHkfxrk vkSj ca/kqRo dh Hkkouk ij vk/kkfjr ,d ’kklu O;oLFkk

gSA

9- Democracy is the system of governance based on eqnality, liberty, cooperation &

fraternity ( )

10- vkykspd iztkra= dks v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu dgrs gSA

10- The Critic regards democracy as a government of incompetents ( )

11- iztkra= dh lqj{kk ds fy;s fyf[kr lafo/kku dk gksuk vko’;d ekuk x;k gSA

11- Written coustitution is mandatory to safeguard the democracy ( )

12- iztkra= lekurk ds fl}kUr ij vk/kfjr ’kklu iz.kkyh ugha gSA

12- Democracy is not the system of governance based on the principle of equality( )

9

13- D;k ge iztkra= dks lkeftd O;oLFkk Hkh dg ldrs gSA

13- Can we Consider democracy as the social system( )

14- izkphu Hkkjr esa jktk ds ’kklu dk vFkZ iztk dh lsok djuk ugha FkkA

14- In the ancient times, the rule of the king was not directed to serve the interests of its

subjects( )

iz04- LraHk ^v* ls ^c* dk feyku dj lgh tksfM+;k cukb;sA

Q.4 Match the correct pairs:

1- iztkra= dk xq.k ekDlZoknh fl}kUr

iztkra= dk nks"k izR;{k iztkra=

iztkra= dk izdkj jktuhfrd f’k{k.k

iztkra= dk vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUr nyh; xqVcUnh

1- A B

Merit of democracy Marxiam Principle.

Demerit of democracy Direct democracy

Types of democracy Political education

Basic Principle of democracy Political groupism.

2- iztkra= dk vFkZ iztkra= dk ’kkL=h; fl}kUr

Demos vkSj cratia cgqrksa dk ’kklu

vjLrw us iztkra= dks ;wuku Hkk"kk ds ’kCn

iztkra= dk mnkjoknh fl}kUr ,slh ’kklu iz.kkyh ftlesa tufgr loksZijh gSA

2- A B

Meaning of democracy Classical theory of democracy.

Demos and cratia Rule of majority.

Aristotle called democracy as words of Greek language.

Liberal theory of democracy Such governance system in which public interest is supereme.

10

3- iztkra= dk ’kkL=h; fl}kUr bl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj izR;sd jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa

’kkld vkSj ’kflr nks oxZ gksrs gSA

vfHktuoknh fl}kUr bl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj ’kklu dk vk/kkj turk dh

lgefr gSA

cgqyoknh fl}kUr nks

iztkra= ds izdkj bl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj o;fDr dks vius fofHkUu

fgrksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, lewg esa laxfBr gksus dh

Lora=rkA

3- A B

Classical theory of democracy According to this principle, every political system,

consists of two classes i.e. ruler and ruled.

Elite-class theory of democracy According to this principle, Public consensus, is the

base of the government.

Principle of majority. Two.

Types of democracy According to this principle, an individual has the

liberty to organise a group in order to serve his

various interest.

4- mRrjnk;h ’kklu o;oLFkk bl iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa dks vius lokZxh.k fodkl

ds fy;s vuds izdkj dh Lora=krk,Wa izkIr gksrh gSA

lekUrk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu blesa turk vius fuokZfpr izfrfuf/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls

’kklu djrh gSA

Lora=rk dh iks"kd iz.kkyh bl ’kklu O;oLFkk esa turk dh bPNkvksa ij

vk/kkfjr ljdkj dkuwu ds vuqlkj dk;Z djrh gSA

dkuwu dk ’kklu bl ’kklu iz.kkyh esa lHkh ukxfjdksa dk fcuk HksnHkko

ds leku ukxfjd vf/kdkj izkIr gksrs gSA

11

A B

Responsible system of governance In this type of democracy the citizens enjoys

various rights for their overall development.

Governance based on equality In this the people run the government throught the

elected representatives.

System that sustains freedom. In this system of governance government, based on

the will of the people, functions in accordance.

Rule of low In this system of governance every citizen enjoys

same civil rights without any discrimination.

5- lEizHkwrk fuf’pr Hkw&Hkkx]tula[;k jkT; dgykrh gSA

jkT; jkT; dh loksZPplRrk

x.kjkT; ’kklu dk izeq[k] yksxksa }kjk pquk gqvk o;fDr gksxk

fdlh oa’k dk ughaA

A B

Sovereignty Specified geographical territory, population is

known as a state.

State Superemacy of the state

Republic The head of the government will be a person who

will be elected by the people will not be from any

dynasty.

iz05- y?kqmRrjh; iz’u&

Q.5 Short answer question.

1- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku dc ykxw gqvk\

1 When was the Indian constitution came into being?

2- orZeku esa fo’o dk lcls cM+k iztkraf=d ns’k dkSu lk gS\

2 At present which is the world’s largest democrtic country?

12

3- iztkra= ’kCn vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds fdl ’kCn dk Ik;kZokph gS\

3 The word Prajatantra is synonymous to which English word?

4- vjLrw ds vuqlkj iztkra= D;k gS\

4 What is democracy according to Aristotle?

5- iztkra= dk D;k vFkZ gS\

5 What is the meaning of democracy?

6- cgqyoknh fl}kUr dh ekU;rk D;k gS\

6 What are the salient features of the principle of magority?

7- ekDlZoknh fl}kUr dh D;k ekU;rk;sa gS\

7 What are the salient features of the marxiam theory?

8- fdl ’kklu O;oLFkk esa turk dh bDNkvksa ij vk/kkfjr ljdkj dk;Z djrh gS\

8 In which system of governance, the government based on people’s will, functions.?

9- iztkra= ekuork ds fdu ewY;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS\

9 Democracy is based on which humanitarian values?

10- iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa dks fdl izdkj dk f’k{k.k izkIr gksrk g\

10 In democracy, what type of education do the citizen gets.?

11- egktuin dky esa fdrus egktuin tUesa Fks fdUgh vkB ds uke crkvksa\

11 During the mahajanpadaera, how many mahajapada emerged out? Name any eight of them.

12- turk ds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, dkuwu dk gksuk D;ksa vfuok;Z gS\

12 Why law is mandatorx to protect the rights of the citizen.?

iz06- nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u&

Q.6 Long answer question.

1- iztkra= ds xq.k dkSu&dkSu ls gS\

1 What are the merits of democracy.?

13

2- orZeku esa Hkkjrh; iztkra= ds ekxZ esa dkSu&dkSu lh pqukSfr;kWa gS\

2 At Present what are the Challenges, that Indian democracy is facing?

3- iztkra= dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>k;s\

3 Explain the Concept of democracy.?

4- lekurk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu iz.kkyh D;k gS\

4 What is the System of governance based on equality?

5- iztkra= dh vk/kkjHkwr fo’ks"krk,Wa dkSu&dkSu lh gS\

5 What are the basic characterstics of the democracy.?

6- fyf[kr lafo/kku dk gksuk vko’;d D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\

6 Why it has been accepted that a written constitution is necessary?

7- iztkra= ds izdkj fyf[k;s \

7 Write the types of democracy.?

8- iztkra= ds fy;s lafo/kku dh vko’;drk ,oa egRo dks le>kb;s\

8 Explain the necessity and importance of the coustitution for the democracy.?

9- vizR;{k iztkra= ls vki D;k le>rs gS\

9 What do you understand by indirect democracy.?

10- iztkra= ds ekDlZoknh fl}kUr dks le>kb;s\

10 Explain the marxiam principle of democracy.?

11- v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu ,d dyk gS le>kb;s\

11 “Governance of incompetent is an art” Explain.

12- iztkra= ds jktuhfrd f’k{k.k xq.k dks le>kb;s\

12 Explain the political education feature of the democracy.?

13- Lo=ark dh iks"kd iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>s\

13 What do understand by the system that sustains freedom.?

14

14- iztkra= ds dkSu&dkSu ls vk/kkj gS\

14 What are the Various bases of democracy?

15- Loar= ,oa fu"ki{k U;k;ikfydk ls vki D;k le>s \

15 What do you understand by the free and fare jfudiciary?

iz07- fuca/kkRed iz’u&

Q.7 Essay type question

1- iztkra= ds izdkj fyf[k;s rFkk vizR;{k iztkra= dks le>kb;s gS\

1 Write the types of democracy and explain indirect democracy?

2- nyh; xqVcunh dk o.kZu dhft;s\

2 Describe political party groupisum/alliance?

3- iztkra= ds xq.k ,oa nks"k dkSu&dkSu ls gS rFkk mudks foLr`r :Ik ls le>kb;s\

3 What are the merits and demerits of democracy explain then in brief?

4- fczfV’k ’kklu dky esa iztkraf=d laLFkk,Wa fdl izdkj dh Fkh o.kZu dhft,\

4 Explain which type of democratic institution were there during British period?

5- iztkra= ds vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUrksa ds uke fyf[k;s rFkk fdlh ,d fl}kur dks le>kb;s\

5 Name the fundamental principles of democracy and explain any one of?

6- ekuo thou ds lkekftd {ks= esa iztkra= dk vk’k; dSls lekt ls gSA

6 In the social areas of human life, what type of society is being inferred by democracy

7- iztkra= dh Lora= vkSj fu"i{k pquko iz.kkyh dks le>kb;s\

7 Explain the free and fare system of election in democracy?

8- izkphu Hkkjr esa iztkra= dk Lo:Ik fdl izdkj dk FkkA crkb,\

8 Describe the form of democracy, that prevailed in ancient India.?

9- iztkra= ds egRo dks le>kb;s\

9 Explain the importance of democracy ?

15

10- Hkkjr esa iztkra= ds Lo:Ik dk o.kZu dhft,\

10 Explain the form of democracy in India?

11- iztkra= esa xq.kksa dh vis{kk la[;k dks vf/kd egRo fn;k tkrk gS D;ksa\

11 In democracy, humbers are of more importance than the qualities” why?

12- ^^turk dk ’kklu** lgt gh ^^/kfudksa ds ’kklu** esa ifjofrZr gksrk tk jgk gS bl dFku dh

iqf"V dhft,\

12- “The Government of the people, naturally turns into the government of rich”, substantiate this

statement.?

13- iztkra= jktuhfr izf’k{k.k dk mRre lk/ku gS D;ksa \

13 Democracy is the best mean for political education why?

14- lS)kfrd /kjkry ij turk ds’kklu ds :Ik esa iztkra= dkSu lh iz.kkyh ij gS\

14 On the basic of principle and in the form of government of the people, democracy is ranked

on which system?

15- iztkra= dh fo’ks"krk,Wa fy[kdj fdlh ,d dk o.kZu djsaA

15 Write the charactirstics of democracy and explain the any one of them.?

16

bdkbZ&13bdkbZ&13bdkbZ&13bdkbZ&13

fuokZpufuokZpufuokZpufuokZpu

iz01- lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;s&

Q.1 Choose the correct atternative: 1- gekjs ns’k esa fdl izdkj dh ’kklu iz.kkyh gS

¼i½ lalnh; ’kklu iz.kkyh ¼ii ½ fuokZpu ’kklu iz.kkyh

¼iii ½ turk dh Hkkxhnkjh ¼iv½ izfrfuf/k iz.kkyh

1 What is the system of governenece in our country.

(a) parliamentary (b) electoral system of governence

(c) Public participation (d) Representative system

2- Hkkjr esa Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko lEiUu djkus ds fy;s cuk;k x;k gS

¼i½ ;kstuk vk;ksx ¼ii ½ foRr vk;ksx

¼iii ½ fiNM+k dk vk;ksx ¼iv½ fuokZpu vk;ksx

2 To conduct free and fare elections in India which of the following was established.

(a) planning Commission (b) Finance Commission

(c) Backward class Commission (d) Election Commission

3- ukxfjd lsa dk izfrfuf/k pquus dk vf/kdkj D;k dgykrk gS

¼i½ vf/kdkj ¼ii ½ erkf/kdkj

¼iii ½ jktuhfrd vf/kdkj ¼iv½ /kkfeZd vf/kdkj

3 The right to elect a candidate is called as.

(a) Right (b) Voting right

(c) Political right (d) Religious right

17

4- erkf/kdkj dh ;g iz.kkyh gS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼i½ lkoZ HkkSfed erkf/kdkj ¼ii ½ ukxfjd vf/kdkj

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼iii ½ lkoZ HkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkjh ¼iv½ p;u vf/kdkj

4 Which of the following is the system of franchisce.

(a) universal franchisce. (b) Right of citizens.

(c) universal adul franchisce. (d) Right to elect.

5 gekjs lafo/kku dh vuqie nsu gS

----------------------------------------------------------------

¼i½ mRrjkf/kdkj ¼ii ½ erkf/kdkj

-----------------------------------------------------------------

¼iii ½ vukf/kdkj ¼iv½ izkd`frd vf/kdkj

5 The unique boon of our constitution is .

(a) Right to heir. (b) Right of Vote.

(c) unauthorized. (d) Natural right.

6 gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us fcuk HksnHkko ds erkf/kdkj iznku djus dk fu'p; fd;k FkkA

----------------------------------------------------------------

¼i½ 17 uoEcj 1950 dks ¼ii ½ 17 uoEcj 1949 dks

-----------------------------------------------------------------

¼iii ½ 15 vxLr 1947 dks ¼iv½ 26 tuojh 1950 dks

6 The flames of our constitution guraded the voting right to citizens without any discrimination.

(a) 17th.Nov.1950 (b) 17th.Nov.1949.

(c) 15th.Aug.1947 (d) 26th.Janwary.1950

18

7 Hkkjr esa os lHkh L=h&iq:"k oksV Mkyus ds vf/kdkjh gS ftudh mez gS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼i½ 18 o"kZ ¼ii ½ 21 o"kZ

¼iii ½ 20 o"kZ ¼iv½ 25 o"kZ

7 In India all men-women are authorized to vote after achieving the age of .

(a) 18 years (b) 21 years.

(c) 20 years (d) 25 years

8 ;fn fdlh ns'k esa ,d gh jktuhfrd ny gksrk gS rks og dgykrh gS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼i½ ,dy ny iz.kkyh ¼ii ½ f} nyh; iz.kkyh

¼iii ½ cgq nyh; iz.kkyh ¼iv½ funZyh; iz.kkyh

8 If a country has only one political party then it is called. .

(a) Single party system (b) Two party system

(c) Multi party system. (d) Independent system

9 tc fdlh ,d ny dk cgqer ugha vkrk gS rks ns'k ;k izkUr esa dSlh ljdkj cukbZ tkrh gS

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼i½ lk>kk ljdkj ¼ii ½ funZyh; ljdkj

¼iii ½ feyh tqyh ljdkj ¼iv½ xBca/ku ljdkj

9 When no party gains the majority, then what type of government is formed eithen in the

Centre or in the state- .

(a) Coallition government (b) Independent government.

(c) Mixed government (d)

19

10 pquko esa Hkkx ysusokys izR;klh fdlds le{k ukekadu i= tek djrs gS

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼i½ ftyk vf/kdkjh ¼ii ½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh

¼iii ½ foRr vf/kdkjh ¼iv½ ofj"B vf/kdkjh

10 The Candidates file their nomination paper before .

(a) Collector (b) Returning officer.

(c) Finance officer (d) Senior officer

11 fuEu esa ls fdls o;Ld erkf/kdkj iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS

¼v ½ vo;Ld iq:"k rFkk efgykvksa dks ¼c ½ dsoy iq:"kksa dks

¼l½ o;Ld iq:"kksa rFkk efgykvksa dks ¼n½ dsoy efgykvksa dks

11 Adult franchisce is given to which one of the following

(a) Minor male and female (b) Only males.

(c) Adult male & female (d) Only Females.

12 pquko vk;ksx dk dkSu lk dk;Z lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS

¼v ½ ernkrk lwph rS;kj djuk ¼c ½ fu"i{k pquko lEiUu djkuk

¼l½ jktuSfrd nyksa dks pquko fpUg nsuk ¼n½ pquko {ks=ksa dh lhek fu/kkZfjr djuk

12 which of the following function of the election commission is most important.

(a) Preparation of voters list. (b) Conducting impartial election

(c) Grant election system to the political. (d) To Specify the areas of the

parties. constitunecy.

20

13 lkoZHkkSfed erkf/kdkj dk lgh vFkZ gS fd

¼v ½ f'kf{kr O;fDr dks er nsus dk vf/kdkj gks ¼c ½ fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds lHkh ukxfjdksa

dks erkf/kdkj izkIr gksA

¼l½ lEifr ds ekfydksa dks gh erkf/kdkj izkIr gks¼n½ dqN fo'ks"k oxZ ds yksxksa dks gh

erkf/kdkj izkIr gksA

13 The Real meaning of universal adult flanchisce is .

(a) An adult person is authorised to vote. (b) All the Citizens have the right to vote

without any discrimination.

(c) Only the peoperty holders have the right. (d) Only a few special class people have

to vote. the right to vote.

iz02- ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa mRrj nhft;s&

Q.2 Answers in one used or one sentence.

1- eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr dks dkSu fu;qDr djrk gS

1 who appoints the Chief election commissioner.

2- Hkkjr ds fuokZpu vk;ksx dk dk;kZy; dgkWa fLFkr gS

2 Where is the office of the election commission of India located.

3- ernku dk vf/kdkj fdl vk;q dks izkIr djus ij feyrk gS

3 At what age a person is eligible to vote.

4- dsUnzh; fuokZpu vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ FkhA

4 When was the central election commmission established.

5- eq[; pquko vk;qDr dk dk;Zdky fdrus le; dk gksrk gSA

5 What is the tenure of the Chief election Commissioner.

6- pquko dh frfFk dk fu.kZ; dkSu djrk gSA

6 Who decides the date of the election.

21

7- dsUnzh; pquko vk;ksx esa vktdy fdrus lnL; gSA

7 How many members are there in the Central election Commission.

8- pquko dh mn?kks"k.kk dkSu djrk gSA

8 Who announces the election.

9- Hkkjr esa pquko ds fdrus :i izpfyr gSA

9 What are the forms of election practised in India.

iz03- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&

Q.3 Fill in the Blanks..

1- fuokZpu ds }kjk ukxfjdksa dh 'kklu esa---------------------------------------gksrh gSA

1 To Conduct free and fare elections........................ was established in India.

2 Hkkjr esa LoraU= ,oa fu"i{k pquko djkus ds fy,---------------------------------------cuk;k x;kA

2 In our Country all the adult citizens are authorised to.........................

3- gekjs ns'k esa lHkh o;Ld ukxfjdksa dks ---------------------------------------izkIr gSA

3 Every recognized party has a definite.....................

4 tu tu dh 'kklu esa lgHkkfxrk gh yksdra= dh --------------------------------------- gSA

4 The Participation of People in government is the.......................of democracy.

iz04 mfpr fodYi dk p;u dj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&

Q.4 Fill in the Blanks by Choosing the correct alternative..

1- ;fn yksd lHkk ;k jkT;fo/kku lHkk dks mlds dk;Z dky iwjk gksus ls igys Hkax dj fn;k tkrk

gS rks gksus okys pquko--------------------- dgykrs gSA

¼v ½ e/;kof/k pquko ¼c ½ iw.kZfof/k pquko

1 If lok sabha or state legislative assemly is dissolved before the Completion of its term than

elections to be conducted is called..

(a) Midterm elections. (b) Full tum elections

22

2 ukxfjdksa }kjk vius izfrfuf/k fuokZfpr djus dh izfØ;k-----------------------------dgykrh gSA

¼v ½ erkf/kdkj ¼c ½ fuokZpu

¼l½ pquko ¼n½ p;u

2 The Process by which the citizens choose their repersentative is called......................

(a) Voting right. (b) Process of selection

(c) Election (d) Selection.

3- gekjs ns'k esa os lHkh L=h&iq:"k ftudh mez-----------------------------o"kZ gS oksV Mkyus ds vf/kdkjh gSA

¼v ½ 18 o"kZ ¼c ½ 22 o"kZ

¼l½ 21 o"kZ ¼n½ 16 o"kZ

3 In our country all Men and women who have acquied the age of .........................are

authorised to vote.

(a) 18 years. (b) 22years

(c) 21 years (d) 16 years.

4 Hkkjr esa ernku dh -----------------------------iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA

¼v ½ xksiuh; iz.kkyh ¼c ½ mtkxj iz.kkyh

¼l½ turkaf=d iz.kkyh ¼n½ yksd rkaf=d iz.kkyh

4 In India........................... Voting system has been adopted.

(a) Secret system (b) Open system

(c) (d)

5 jktuhfrd ny ljdkj vkSj turk ds e/;-----------------------------dk;Z djrs gSA

¼v ½ lsrq ¼c ½ dqvka

¼l½ [kk;h ¼n½ rkykc

5- Political parties play a role of……………… between government and people

(a) Bridge (b) Well

(c) Charm (d) lake

23

6 tc ns'k esa vuds jktuhfrd ny gksrs gS rc ml iz.kkyh dks-----------------------------dgk tkrk gSA

¼v ½ cgqnyh; ¼c ½ funZyh;

¼l½ f}nyh; ¼n½ ,d nyh;

6- When there are many political parties in a country than that system is called………………

(a) Multiparty (b) Independent

(c) By party (d) One party

7 Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd nyksa dks iathdr rFkk ekU;rk----------------------------- nsrk gSA

¼v ½ fuokZpu vk;ksx ¼c ½ pquko vf/kdkjh

¼l½ foi{kh; ny ¼n½ foRr vk;ksx

7- In India Recognition and Registration of political parties is done by…………………

(a) Election Commission (b) Election officer

(c) Opposition party (d) Finance commission

8 ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dh mifLFkfr esa erksa dh fxurh dks----------------------------- dgrs gSA

¼v ½ er x.kuk ¼c ½ tux.kuk

¼l½ oksV x.kuk ¼n½ er lesVuk

8- Counting of votes in the presence of returning officer is called……………………

(a) Counting of votes (b) Census

(c) Counting of ballet paper (d) Collection of votes

9 izfrfuf/k;ksa dh v;ksX;rk ds fo"k; esa-----------------------------dks jk; nsuk vk;ksx dk dk;Z gSA

¼v ½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼c ½ jk"Vªifr

¼l½ jkT;iky ¼n½ iz/kkuea=h

9- The function of election commission is to advice………………..about the disqualification of

a candidate

(a) Returning Officer (b) President

(c) governor (d) prime minister

24

1- LrEHk ^v* ls ^c* dk feykudj lgh tksM+h feykb;sA

¼v½ ¼c½

¼i½ fuokZpu ds }kjk ¼i½ erx.kuk djokrk gSA

¼ii ½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ii ½ 'kkldksa dk p;uA

¼iii ½ izR;sd ny dk ¼iii ½ pquko ?kks"k.kk i= tkjh djrs gSA

¼iv½ jktuhfrd ny ¼iv½ pquko fpUg gksrk gSA

Match the correct pair.

A B

1- (i) Through election (i) Make arrangements for counting of

votes.

(ii) Returning officer (ii) Represent ative of government is

chosen

(iii) Every party has. (iii) Issues election Manifesto.

(iv) Political party (iv) Election symbol.

2

¼v½ ¼c½

¼i½ fu/kkZfjr le; ij gksus okyk fuokZpu ¼i½ e/;kof/k fuokZpu gSA

¼ii ½ dk;Z dky iwjk gksus ls igys gksus okyk ¼ii ½ lkekU; fuokZpu

fuokZpu

¼iii ½ izR;klh dh e`R;q ;k R;kxi= ¼iii ½ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA

ij gksus okyk pquko

¼iv½ vk;ksx }kjk fuokZpu dk;ZØe ¼iv½ mi pquko

¼v½ ,d [kkl HkkSxksfyd {ks= ¼v½ fuokZpu {ks=

25

A B

2- (i) Elections held at decleared (i) Mid-term Polls.

(ii) Election held before the completion (ii) Grneral election.

of the specified time

(iii) Election held in the event of death or. (iii) Are declared.

resignation of a elected candidate

(iv) By election commission the (iv) Byelections.

election Programs.

(iv) A specified geographical territory. (iv) Constituncy.

iz0 fuEu dFkuksa ds fy;s lR;@vlR; dk p;u dhft;sA

Choose true/False for the statement given below.

1- izR;sd 18 o"kZ ds L+=h&iq:"k dks ernsus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½

1. Every Men and women of age 18 and above have the right to vote ( True/False)

2- gekjs ns'k esa lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½

2. In our country there is Paliamentary government system. ( True/False)

3- izR;sd O;fDr ds er dks leku er ugha feyrk gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½

3. Accorting to the statutory principle the right to vote is not a political right. ( True/False)

4- ukxkfjdksa dk izfrfuf/k pquus dk vf/kdkj erkf/kdkj ugha dgykrk gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½

4. The right of the citizens to choose their representative is called the right to vote. ( True/False)

fuEu okD;ksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dk p;u dhft;s&

5- pquko esa [kpZ dh lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gksrh gS ¼lR; ;k vlR;½

5. There is no limit of the election expenditure. ( True/False)

26

iz0- y?kq mRrjh; iz'u&

Short answer question.

1- fuokZpu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS fyf[k;s \

1. Write what is the meaning of election.

2- fuokZpu dh vko';drk D;ksa gS fyf[k;s \

2. Why is election required.

3- erkf/kdkj fdls dgrs gS \ fyf[k;s

3. Write what is called the “right to vote”.

4- fuokZpu vk;ksx D;k gS\ le>kb,

4. Explain what is the election commission.

5- foi{kh ny fdls dgrs\ fyf[k;s

5. Write what is called the Opposition party

6- lkeUrh fl}kUr dks le>kb;s \

6. Explain the principle of Feudalism Feudal system.

7- oS/kkfud fl}kUr D;k gS\ fyf[k;s

7. Write what is Statutory principles.

8- lk>k ljdkj fdls dgrs gSa fyf[k;s

8 Write what is coalition government.

9- jktuhfrd ny fdls dgrs gS\ fyf[k,

9. Write what is a political party ?

10- pquko fpUg D;k gS\ le>kb;s

10. Explain what is a election sign.

11- ernku {ks= ls D;k vk'k; gS\ fyf[k;s

11. Write what is a constiterncy.

12- lkekU; fuokZpu ls D;k vk'k; gS \

12. What do you mean by general election

27

13- e/;kof/k pquko ls D;k vk'k; gS \ fyf[k,

13 What do you mean by mid-term pole.

14 pquko ?kks"k.kk i= ls D;k vk'k; gS \

14 What is the meaning of election manifersto

15 mi pquko ls D;k vk'k; gS\ fyf[k,

15 Write the meaning of byelections.

16- lakln ls vk'k; fyf[k,\

16 What do you mean by member of perliment.

17 fo/kk;d ls vk'k; fyf[k,\

17 What do you mean by member of legislative Assembly

18 fu;r vof/k D;k gksrh gS\ fyf[k,A

18 Write what is fixed term.

19 Hkkjrh; lalnh; iz.kkyh ls vk'k; fyf[k,A

19. What is the meaning of Indian parliamentary System.

20 fuokZpu dks vk'k; ,oa vko';drk dks fyf[k,\

20 Write the meaning and nesessity of election

21 lkoZ HkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkj iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS\ le>kb,A

21 Explain What is universal adult franchisce.

22 erkf/kdkj ds fl}kUrksa dks le>kb;s\

22 Explain the principles of voting right.

23 O;Ld erkf/kdkj iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa ,oa nks"kksa dks fyf[k;s\

23. Write the merits and demerits of universal adult franchisce

24 jktuhfrd nyksa ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,\

24. Describe the functions of political parties

25 jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny fdls dgrs gS\

25 What is called a national political party.

28

26 nyh; O;Ld dk egRo le>kb,\

26 Explain the importance of party system..

27 foi{kh; ny dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft;s\

27 Describe the role of Opposition party

28 fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z fyf[k;s\

28 Write any four functions of election Commission.

29 nyh; O;oL;k ds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;s\

29 Describe the types of party system

30 jktuhfrd nyksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dks o.kZu dhft,\

30 Describe main properties of political parties

31 Hkkjrh; fuokZpu izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,\

31 Describe the Indian election procedure

32 ernku djus ds izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,\

32 Describe the procedure of voting.

33 pquko iz.kkyh ds eq[; nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

33 Describe the main demerits of election system

34 ernku dk fu/kkZj.k dSls fd;k tkrk gS\

34 How polling is decided.

35 ernku fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS fyf[k,\

35 Write the type of polling system.

36 bySDVªksfud oksfVax e'khu D;k gS le>kb,\

36 Explain what is electronic voting machine

37 iathd`r jktuhfrd ny dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft;s a\

37 Describe the role of registered political party

29

38 fVIif.k;kWa fyf[k,&

¼i½ fuokZpu ¼ii ½ jktuhfrd ny

39 Write short notes on.

(i) Election (ii) Political party

iz0- nh?kZ iz'u&

Long answer question.

1- fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,\

1. Describe the Function of election commission .

2- erkf/kdkj ds fl}kUrksa dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu dhft;sa\

2. Describe in detail about the principles of voting right

3- jktuhfrd nyksa ds dk;Z o egRo ds le>kb;s \

3 Explain the function and importance of political parties..

4 Hkkjrh; fuokZpu iz.kkyh ds eq[; xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

4 Describe the demerits of India electoral system

5- Hkkjrh; pquko iz.kkyh ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

5 Describe the importance political party and the role of opposition party.

6- jktuhfrd ny dk egRo vkSj foi{k dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,\

6 Explain “ Democracy is of no meaning without universal adult franchisce.”

7- ^^ fcuk lkoZ HkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds yksdra= dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gS** le>kb;s\

7 Explain “ Democracy is of no meaning without universal adult franchisee.”

8- ny O;LFkk dks foLrkj ls le>kb;s\

8 Explain in detail the party system.

9- eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft;s\

9 Describe the main function of the chief election commissioner

30

10- loZO;kih o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds fl}kUr dks le>krs gq, blds xq.k nks"k fyf[k;s\

10 Expain principles of universal adult franchisee and write its merits and demerits.

11- yksd rkaf=d ns'kksa esa turk }kjk ,d fuf'pr vof/k ds fy;s izfrfuf/k pquus dh izfØ;k dk

o.kZu dhft;s\

11 Describe the Process of election of the representative by the citizens of a democratic country,

for a fixed term..

31

bdkbZ&14bdkbZ&14bdkbZ&14bdkbZ&14

ukxfjdksa ds laoS/kfud vf/kdkj ,oaukxfjdksa ds laoS/kfud vf/kdkj ,oaukxfjdksa ds laoS/kfud vf/kdkj ,oaukxfjdksa ds laoS/kfud vf/kdkj ,oa drZO; drZO; drZO; drZO;

Constitutional right and Duties of the citizens.

iz01- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s&

Q.1 Choos the correct option.

1- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSS

¼v½ 22 Hkkx ¼c½ 21 Hkkx

¼l½ 25 Hkkx ¼n½ 20 Hkkx

1- In how many parts, the constitution of India has been divided.

(a) 22 parts (b) 21 parts

(c) 25 parts (d) 20 parts

2- ukxfjdks esa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk dkSu djrk gSS

¼v½ mPp U;k;ky; ¼c½ loksZPp U;k;ky;

¼l½ ftyk U;k;ky; ¼n½ l= U;k;ky;

2- Who safeguards the fundamental rights of the citizen..

(a) Hight court. (b) Supreme court.

(c) District court. (d) Session court.

3- buesa ls dkSu lk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSS

¼v½ lekurk dk vf/kdkj ¼c½ lEifRr dk vf/kdkj

¼l½ ’kks"k.k dk vf/kdkj ¼n½ rkuk’kkgh dk vf/kdkj

3- Which of the following is a fundamental right?

(a) Right to equality. (b) Right to property.

(c) Right of exploitation (d) Dictatorial right.

32

4- jkT; ukxfjdksa ds lkFk HksnHkko ugha djsxk fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr vkrk gSS

¼v½ vuqPNsn 15 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 21

¼l½ vuqPNsn 37 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 16

4- Which article of constitution states “the state will not discriminate its citizens……”?

(a) Article 15.. (b) Article 21.

(c) Article 37. (d) Article 16.

5- fof/k ds le{k lekUkrk vkSj laj{k.k izkIr gS fdl vuqPNsn esa dgk x;k gSS



5- Which article gurantees to any persons, equality before the law and equal protection of the

law.



6- fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr ljdkjh inksa dh izkfIr ds volj esa lekurk gSS



6- Which article gurantees the equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.



7- vLi`’;rk@ NqvkNwr ds vkpj.k dk fu"ks/k fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr fd;k x;k gSS



7- Which article prohibits the practice of untounchablity.



33

8- vuqPNsn 19 ds vUrxZr dkSu lk ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkrk gSS

¼v½ LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ¼c½ lekurk dk vf/kdkj

¼l½ ’kks"k.k dk vf/kdkj ¼n½ f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj

8- Which Fundamental right there in article 19.

(a) Right to freedom. (b) Right to equality.

(c) Right agaimst exploitation (d) Education right.

9- vijk/k ds fy;s nks"k flf) ds laca/k esa laj{k.k gSS



9- “ Protection in respect of conviction for offences” is given in which article of the

constitution.



10- thou vkSj O;fDrxr LorU=rk dk lj{k.k izkIr gSS



10- Protection of life and liberty is given in the article.



11- vuqPNsn 29 o 30 ds vUrxZr fuEu esa ls dkSu lk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gSS

¼v½ laLd`fr ,oa f’k{kk ¼c½ /keZ dh LorU=rk

¼l½ ’kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj ¼n½ laoS/kkfud mipkj vf/kdkj

11- Which fundamental right have been guranteed in the article 29 and 30..

(a) Cultural and Educational right (b) Right to freedim of religion.

(c) Right agaimst exploitation. (d) Right to constitutional remedies

34

12- ’kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr vkrs gSS

¼v½ vuqPNsn 23 ls 24 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 25 ls 28

¼l½ vuqPNsn 29 ls 30 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 32 ls 35

12- Which article gurantees the right against exploitation..

(a) Article 23& 24 (b) Article 25& 28.

(c) Article 29 & 30. (d) Article 32 & 35

13- laoS/kkfud mipkjksa gsrq ys[k ¼fjV½ tkjh djuk fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr vkrk gSS

¼v½ vuqPNsn 32 ls 35 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 23 ls 24


13- Through Which article, write for Constitutional remedies can be issued.

(a) Article 32 & 35 (b) Article 23 & 24.

(c) Article 44. (d) Article 52

14- fdl lafo/kku la’kks/ku ds vUrxZr laifRr ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj dks ewy vf/kdkj dh lwph ls

gVk fn;k x;k

¼v½ 44 osa ¼c½ 46 osa

¼l½ 48 osa ¼n½ 42 osa

14- By Which Constitutional amendment, the right to property has been repealed from the

fundamental right.

(a) 44th amendment (b) 46th amendment.

(c) 48th amendment (d) 42th amendment

35

15- lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds le; eq[; :Ik ls fdldk mYys[k Fkk-

¼v½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj ¼c½ uhfr funs’kd rRo

¼l½ ekSfyd drZO; ¼n½ vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;

15- Which of the following was mainly discussed, during the framing of the constitution.

(a) Fundamental right (b) Directive principles.

(c) Fundamental duties. (d) Right and Duties.

Ikz016 lR; ;k vlR;&-

Q.16- State true or false.

¼i½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dqy 22 Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gS ¼ ½

1- Indian constitution is divided in 22 parts ( ).

¼ii ½ O;fDr ds lokZxh.k fodkl ,oa xfjek ds fy;s vf/kdkj vko’;d ¼ ½

2- Right are essential for overall development and self Esteem of an individual ( ).

¼iii ½ vf/kdkj lkeftd thou dh ifjfLFkfr;ka gS ¼ ½

3- Right are nothing but Various Social Situations of life ( ).

¼iv½ vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx dj ukxfjd viuk fodkl djrk gS ¼ ½

4- A Citizen develops himself with the use of rights ( ).

¼v½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk lHkh U;k;ky; djrs gS ¼ ½

5- Fundamental right are Safeguarded by every court of law . ( ).

iz’u 17 fuEu dFkuksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku NkafV;s

Q.17 Point out ture or false from the following Statement.

¼i½ gesa lafo/kku }kjk 6 vf/kdkj izkIr gS ¼ ½

1- Constitution gurantees 6 right to us. ( ).

36

¼ii ½ ljdkjh inks dh izkfIr ds vleku volj gSS ¼ ½

2- There are unequal opportunities in the mthers of public employment. ( ).

¼iii ½ fof/k ds le{k lekurk gS ¼ ½

3 There is an equality before the law . ( ).

¼iv½ vLi`’;rk dh lekfIr vHkh ugha gqbZ gS ¼ ½

4- Untouchability has not yet been abolished. ( ).

¼v½ fczfV’k ’kklu dky dh mikf/k;ksa dk var gks x;k ¼ ½

5- The Titles conferred during the Britlish era have been abolished. ( ).

iz’u 18 fuEu dFkuksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku p;u dhft;s&

Q.18 Select ture or false from the following Statement.

¼i½ LoraU=rk ,d ekSfyd vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½

1- Freedom is not a fundamental right ( ).

¼ii ½ izR;sd O;fDr dks Hkk"k.k dh LorU=rk gS ¼ ½

2 Every individual has the freedom of Speech. ( ).

¼iii ½ lewg ;k la?k fuekZ.k dh Lora=rk ugh gS ¼ ½

3 There is no freedom of forming a group or a union.. ( ).

¼iv½ Hkze.k dh LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½

4 There is no right to freedom of movement ( ).

¼v½ izR;sd O;fDr dks O;olk; djus dh LorU=rk gS ¼ ½

5 Every imdividual has the right to freedom of Occupation. ( ).

37

iz’u 19 uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku igpku dj fy[kks&

Q.19 Select ture or false from the following Statement.

¼i½ gekjk lafo/kku esa vijk/k ds fy;s nks"kflf) ds laca/k esa laj{k.k nsrk gS ¼ ½

1- Our Constitution Provides Protectection in respect of Conviction for offences ( ).

¼ii ½ gekjs lafo/kku esa O;fDr dks ejth ls ejus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½

2- Our Constitution does not provide right to die ( ).

¼iii ½ fdlh O;fDr dks fcuk vijk/k crk;s fxj¶rkjh ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS ¼ ½

3 No Individual Can be arrested without being apprised of conviction ( ).

iz’u 20 fuEu okD;ksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku p;u dj fyf[k;s&

Q.20 Select and write true or false from the following Sentencest.

¼i½ Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; dks iaFk fujis{k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k ¼ ½

1- Indian Republic has been declared seculer ( ).

¼ii ½ Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; /keZ foghu ;k /keZ fojks/kh ugha gS ¼ ½

2- Republic of India is neither beereft of Religion nor is against any religion. ( ).

¼iii ½ ukxfjd dks var% dj.k vkSj /keZ dh LoraU=rk gS ¼ ½

3 Citizen has the freedom of Conscience and religion. ( ).

¼iv½ vkj{k.k dk vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½

3 No right of reservation ( ).

iz’u 21 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&

Q.21 Fill in the Blanks.

¼i½ vuqPNsn 25 ls 28 /kkfeZd---------------------------------------dh O;k[;k djrs gSaA

1- Article 25 to 28 defines the………………..of religion.

38

¼ii ½ lHkh /keksZ dks leku vknj o ---------------------------------izkIr gSaA

2- Every Religion is treated with same dignity and ………………….

¼iii ½ izR;sd ukxfjd dks /keZ dks ekuus--------------------------------------djus dk gd gSaA

3 Every citizen has the right to the freedom of belief and……………….of the Religion

of his Choice

iz’u 22 uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&

Q.22 Fill in the Blanks. in the following sentences.

¼i½ ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, -------------------esa tk ldrk gSA.

1- For the Protection of Citizen's Right an individual Can approach.....................

¼ii ½ ---------------------------------vosgyuk djus okys dkuwu dks jn~n dj ldrk gSA.

2- .........................Can repeal the law which violates.take shelter of.

¼iii ½ vf/kdkjksa dks ykxw djkus esa ---------------------dh ’kj.k esa tk ldrs gSA

3- Citizens Can approach the........................for enforcement of righs.

¼iv½ U;k;ky; ikap izdkj ds --------------------------¼ys[k½ tkjh dj ldrk gSA.

¼v½ lHkh ukxfjdksa dks lkekftd vkfFZkd vkSj-------------------------U;k; ikus dk vf/kdkj gSA.

5- All Citizens have the right to obtain justice for Social Economic and.....................


Q.23 Fill in the Blanks.

¼i½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk mnn~s'; jktuhfrd-------------------------dh LFkkiuk gSA

1 The objective of the Fundamental right is to establish Political......................

¼ii ½ uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa dk mnn~'s; vkfFkZd----------------------------------- dh LFkkiuk gSA

2 The objective of the Directive Principles is to establish economical,...................

39

¼iii ½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh O;oLFkk----------------------- gSA

3-. In the Constitution, the Fundamental right are arranged in part.......................


Q.24 Fill in the Blanks. in the following sentances.

¼i½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj O;fDr dh--------------------------------ls tq+M+s gksrs gSA

1-. Fundamental right are Concerned with the individual's...........................

¼ii ½ loksZPp U;k;ky; ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh---------------------------djrk gSA

2 The Supreme court-........................... the Fundamental right.

¼iii ½ ljdkjh inksa dh izkfIr ds voljksa esa---------------------------------gSA

3 There is an............................ in the opportumity in the matters of public employments.

iz’u 25 lgh fodYi dk p;u dj [kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s&

Q.25 Choose the correct option, and fill in the blanks..

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx -----------------------------esa Hkwy vf/kdkj gS-

¼v½ Hkkx 3 ¼c½ Hkkx 4

¼l½ Hkkx 5 ¼n½ Hkkx 6

1- Fundamental rights are given in part.......................... of the India Constitutaion.

(a) Part III (b) Part IV

(c) Part V. (d) Part VI

iz’u 26 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx -----------------------------esa uhfr funs'kd rRo gS

¼v½ Hkkx 4 ¼c½ Hkkx 3

¼l½ Hkkx 2 ¼n½ Hkkx 5

26- The Directive Principles are given in part.......................... of the India Constitutaion.

(a) Part IV (b) Part III

(c) Part II. (d) Part V

40

iz’u 28 lafo/kku ds -----------------------------}kjk izR;sd ukxfjd dks fof/k ds le{k lkekurk vkSj laj{k.k

izkIr gSA



28- Article.......................... of the India Constitutaion gurantees, each citizen, equality

before the law and the equal projection of the law.

(a) Article 14 (b) Article 15


iz’u 29 lafo/kku ds---------------------------- esa Li"V fd;k tkrk fd jkT; ukxfjdksa esa /keZ] ewyoa'k] tkfr]

fyax ;k tUe LFkku ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ugha djsxkA



29- It has been Specified in the article....................... of the constitution, that the State will

not discriminate its Citizen on the basic of religion, race, Caste, Sex or Place of birth.

(a) Article 15 (b) Article 16


iz’u 30 lafo/kku esa vLi`';rk dk fdlh Hkh :i esa O;ogkj-------------------------------------gSA

¼v½ n.Muh; vijk/k ¼c½ dkjkokl

30- In the coustitution, the practice of Untouchability in any form is....................

(a) Punishable offence (b) Imprisionment.

41

iz’u 31 lgh tksM+h feykb;s&

¼v½ ¼c½

¼i½ fxj¶rkjh rFkk fujks/k ls laj{k.k ¼i½ vuqPNsn 21

¼ii ½ thou vkSj O;fDrxr Lora=rk ¼ii ½ vuqPNsn 22

¼iii ½ vijk/k gsrq fu/kkZfjr n.M ¼iii ½ vuqPNsn 23 ls 24

¼iv½ /keZ dh Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj ¼iv½ vuqPNsn 25 ls 28

¼v½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj ¼v½ vuqPNsn 20

A B

312- Match side A to sideB

(i) Protection in respect of conviction (i) Artical 21

For offences.

(ii) Protection of life and Personal liberty (ii) Artical 22

(iii) Protection against arrest and deteution. (iii) Artical 23 & 24.

in certain cases.

(iv) Right against Exploitation (iv) Artical 25- 28

(iv) Right to freedom of Riligion (iv) Artical 20

iz’u 32 ^^v** dk [k.M ^^c** ls dj lgh tksM+h cukb;ss&

¼v½ ¼c½

¼i½ ,d [kkl HkkSxksfyd {ks= ¼i½ 1&vfeV L;kgh

¼ii ½ ,d fuf'pr le; i'pkr fuokZpu gksuk ¼ii ½ pquko ?kks"k.kk i=

¼iii ½ dk;sn] dkuwu vkSj fn'kk funsZ'k ¼iii ½ vkpkj lafgrk

¼iv½ ,d izdkj dk ikVhZ nLrkost ¼iv½ fu;r dkyhu

¼v½ ;g dbZ fnu esa lkQ gksrh gS ¼v½ fuokZpu {ks=

42

A B

32- Match side A to sideB

(i) Specific geographical territory (i) Permament ink.

(ii) Elections held after a fixed interval (ii) Election manefesrto.

(iii) Law and order, directions. (iii) Code of Conduct

(iv) Kind of a document issued by the (iv) Full term

political party

(iv) It takes time to get cleaned (iv) Constituency.

iz’u 33

¼v½ ¼c½

¼i½ canh cuk, x, O;fDr dks izLrqr ¼i½ vf/kdkj

djus dk vkns'k

¼ii ½ U;k;ky; }kjk lkoZtfud drZO; dk ¼ii ½ mRizs"k.k

ikyu

¼iii ½ ys[k eaaf=;ksa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) ¼iii ½ canh izR;{khdj.k

Hkh tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS&

¼iv½ mPpU;k;ky; }kjk vius vf/kuLFk dks ¼iv½ ijekns'k

vfHkys[k dh tkap gsrq ys[k Hkstuk

¼v½ izR;sd ukxfjd dk tUe fl) ¼v½ izfr"ks/k

ys[k gS&

33- Match the Correct pairs.

(i) The order to present the arrested (i) Rights

Person.

(ii) Writ issued to ensure the (ii) Certiorari.

Compliance of public respeosiblity.

43

(iii) The writ Can be issued even against. (iii) Habeas corpus

the minissters, officers

(iv) Writ issued by the higher courts to (iv) Quo Warranto

lower courts, when thel exceeds

their judicial. authority.

(iv) For every citizens, writs are his. (iv) Prohibition.

iz’u 34 feykb;s dhft;s&

¼v½ ¼c½

¼i½ ns'k dk loksZPp dkuwu ¼i½ fjV

¼ii ½ lafo/kku esa fd;k tkusokyk cnyko ¼ii ½ lafo/kku

¼iii ½ ukxfjd dks Lora=rk ysfdu dksbZ /keZ ¼iii ½ lafo/kku la'kks/ku

vf/kdkfjd ugha gS&

¼iv½ U;k;ky; }kjk vkSipkfjd fyf[kr vkns'k ¼iv½ iaFk fujis{k


A B

(i) The Supreme law. (i) Writs

(ii) Changes made in the Constitution. (ii) Reservation.

(iii) Citizens have the freedam, but no (iii) Constitution.

religious rights.

(iv) Fixed Seats in government Services. (iv) Constitiutional amendment.

(iv) The formal, written judicial orders. (iv) Secular.

issued by higher courts.

44

iz’u 35 feyku dhft;s &

¼v½ ¼c½

¼i½ ekuo lkekftd izk.kh gS ¼i½ Hkze.k dh Lora=rk

¼ii ½ ns'k dh lhek esa fcuk ck/kk ?kweuk ¼ii ½ lewg

¼iii ½ ns'k dh lEizHkqrk dks ns[kdj yxkusokys ¼iii ½ jkstxkj

fu;e

¼iv½ thfodk gsrq O;olk; ;k O;kikj ¼iv½ izfrca/k


A B

(i) Man is a Social animal (i) Right to move freely

(ii) To move without ristriction writhin (ii) Group.

the territory of the Country

(iii) Rules imposed in view of the of the nations(iii) Employment.

Sovereignty.

(iv) Occupation or business for livelihood. (iv) Resstriction

iz’u 37 ,d 'kCn esa mRrj fyf[k;s &

37- Give answer in one word

. 1. lafo/kku }kjk ukxfjdksa dks fdrus ewy vf/kdkj fn;s x;s gSA

1- How many Fundamental right, does the Indian Constitution gurantees to its

citizens?

2- ns'k dk loksZPp ekSfyd dkuwu ftlesa gks

2 The Fundamental law of the country is Contained in

3- ns'k dh loksZPp fo/kk;h laLFkk }kjk ml ns'k ds lafo/kku esa fd;k tkus okyk cnyko 3 The Changes made in the Constitution of a country by the apex legislative organisation

45

4- mPp U;k;ky; ;k loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ljdkj dks tkjh fd;k x;k ,d

vkSipkfjd fyf[kr vkns'k

4- The formal, written judicial order, issued by the Supreme court or High court.

5 lafo/kku esa ewy drZO;ksa dh la[;k fdruh nh xbZ gSA

5- How many Fundamental duties are given in the Constitution.

6- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k fdlus fd;k A

6- Who framed the Indian coustitution.

7- lafo/kku Hkkjr esa fdl frfFk ls ykxw gqvkA

8- On which date, the Indian constitution. came into being.

iz’u 39 y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &

39- Short answer question

. 1. lafo/kku esa lekurk dk D;k vFkZ gS \

1- What does "equality" Significes in the Constitution?.

2. ekSfyd vf/kdkj ls D;k vk'k; gS\

2 What is the meaning of Fundamental right?

3. ekSfyd vf/kdkj fdrus izdkj ds gS \

3 How many types of fundamental right are there?.

4. lafo/kku esa dkSu lk vf/kdkj ugha gS \

4 Which right is not there in the constitution?.

5. 44 osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku ls dkSu lk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gVk fn;k x;k gS \

5- Which fundamental right was repealed in the 44.th coustitution amendment?

6. mikf/k;ksa dk var D;ksa fd;k x;k \

6- Why the titles were abolished?

46

7. vLi`';rk dh lekIrh dSls dh tk ldrh gS \

7- How untouchabiltity can be abolished?

8. LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ls D;k vk'k; gS \

8- What is the meaning of right to freedom.

9. lafo/kku vuqPNsn 16 esa D;k izko/kku gS \

9 What provisions are given in article 16 of the Constitution..

10. vkj{k.k D;k gS fyf[k;s \

10 What is reservation?.

11. vuqPNsn 22 esa D;k vf/kdkj fn;k x;k \

11 Which right is guranteed by article 22 of the Indian Constitution..

12. ekSfyd drZO; D;k gS fyf[k;s \

12- What are Fundamental duties.

13. uhfr funs'kd rRo fdl ds fy, cuk;s x;s gS \

13 For whom, the directive Principles are made?.

14. lafo/kku la'kks/ku D;k gS \

14- what is Constitution amendment?

15 iaFk fujis{k dk D;k vFkZ gS \

15- What is Secularism?.

16- fjV dkSu tkjh djrk gS D;ksa \

16- Who can issue writs and why?

17 canh izR;{khdj.k D;k gS \

17- What is Hebeas corpus

18- ijekns'k D;k gS \ fyf[k;s

18- What is Mandamus?

47

19- vYi la[;d leqnk; dkSu gS fyf[k;s \

19 Write, What are minoritiy Communities.

20- dY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk fdls dgrs gS \

20 What is called welfare system

21- izfr"ks/k D;k gS fyf[k;s \

21 What is prohibition?

22 xka/kh th ds vuqlkj fdrus funs'kd rRo gS \

22 How many directive principles are based on the Gandhian principles.

23 vUrjk"Vªh; 'kkafr dks c<+kok nsus ls vki D;k le>krs gS\

23- What do you understand by the promotion of International Peace.?

24- ekSfyd vf/kdkj dk egRo crkb;s \

24- Describe the importanceof Fundamental rights.

23- O;fDr dks Lora= thou thus ds fy, D;k vko';d gS \

23. What does an individual require to live life with freedom.?

24- Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dk LFkxu dSls gks ldrk gS \

24. How, the right to freedom can be Suspended?

iz’u 40 nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &

40- Long answer questions

. 1. ekSfyd vf/kdkj dk vFkZ ,oa egRo le>kb;s \

1- Deseribe the meaning and importance of the Fundamental rights.

2. ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj ewy drZO;ksa esa varj crkb;s \

2 Deseribe the difference between fundamental Right and fundamental Duties.

3. lafo/kku }kjk iznRr ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \

3- Deseribe the Fundamental right. as poriveded in the Constitution of India

.

48

4. jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \

4- Deseribe Directive Principles of State Policy .

5. ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \

5- Deseribe the Fundamental rights.of Citizens.

6. lafo/kku esa vLi`';rk dk fdlh Hkh :i esa O;ogkj n.Muh; vijk/k D;ksa gS

le>kdj fy[k;s \

6 Why Practice of untouchabilty in any form is punishable as per Indian

Constitution Explain?

7. Lora=rk ds vf/kdkjksa dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu dj le>kb;s \

7- Deseribe in detail the rights to freedom.

8. 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj dk o.kZu dhft;s \

8- Deseribe the rights.against Exploitation.

9. /keZ dh Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dh O;k[;k dhft;s \

9 Discuss the rights to freedom of Religion.

10. laoS/kkfud mipkjksa ds vf/kdkj dkSu&dkSu ls gS o.kZu dhft;s \

10 Which are the right of Constitutional remedies? Discus.

11. U;k;ky; laca/kh fjV dc&dc tkjh dh tkrh gS le>kb;s \

11 Explain the Situations when the Counrts have to issue writes.

12- dY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu djksa \

12- Deseribe in detail the System of welfare .

13- ekSfyd drZO; dk lfoLrkj o.kZu dhft;s \

13- Deseribe in detail the Fundamental duties.

49

14. ekSfyd vf/kdkj ,oa ekSfyd drZO; ,d flDds ds nks igyw gS foLrkj ls

le>kb;s \

14- "Fundamental rights. and Fundamental duties are the two sides of a Coin"

Explain the Statement in detail.

15- ekSfyd vf/kdkj ,oa ekSfyd drZO; dk o.kZu dhft;ss \

15- Disceribe the Fundamental right and Fundamental Duties

16- LorU=rk ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkjksa esa vUrj dhft;s\

16- Differentiate between rights to liberty and rights against Exploitation.

17- /keZ dh LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ,oa laoS/kfud mipkjksa ds vf/kdkj dk

vkykspukRed o.kZu dhft;s\

17 Give Critical review of the right to the Freedom of religion and rights the

Constitutional remedies.

18 dY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk ,oa xka/kh th ds fopkjksa ds vuqdwy funs'kd rRoksa esa vUrj

crkrs gq, le>kb;s\

18-. Explain the differenace between the Disrective Principles based on Gandhian

Principles and System of Welfare.

51

15.

Economics 9th1

bdkbZ & 15bdkbZ & 15bdkbZ & 15bdkbZ & 15bdkbZ & 15

xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodklxzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodklxzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodklxzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodklxzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl

UNIT - 15Development of Rural Economy

oLrqfu"B ç'u ¼1 vad ds ç'u½oLrqfu"B ç'u ¼1 vad ds ç'u½oLrqfu"B ç'u ¼1 vad ds ç'u½oLrqfu"B ç'u ¼1 vad ds ç'u½oLrqfu"B ç'u ¼1 vad ds ç'u½

Objective type questions (Questions of 1 marks)

ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1- fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi pqfu, &fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi pqfu, &fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi pqfu, &fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi pqfu, &fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi pqfu, &

Choose the correct option -

1- vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ç.kkyh gS ftlds }kjk euq"; çkIr djrk gS &

¼v½ thfodksiktZu ¼c½ f'k{kk

¼l½ jkst+xkj ¼n½ LokLF;

An economy is a system by which people earn their -

(a) Living (b) Education

(c) Employment (d) Health

2- Hkkjr ns'k gS &

¼v½ m|ksx ç/kku ¼c½ ijek.kq 'kfDr ç/kku

¼l½ df"k ç/kku ¼n½ O;kikj ç/kku

India is a Country -

(a) Based on Industries (b) Based on Trade

(c) Based on Atomic Power (c) Based on Agriculture

3- fdl lH;rk esa df"k gh vFkZO;oLFkk dk eq[; vkfFkZd vk/kkj Fkh &

¼v½ fgUnw lH;rk ¼c½ oSfnd lH;rk

¼l½ xqIrk lH;rk ¼n½ g"kkZ lH;rk

Agriculture was the chief basis of which civilization -

(a) Hindu Cultural (b) Vedic Cultural

(c) Gupta Cultural (d) Harsha Cultural

4- Hkwfe ekiu djk;k &

¼v½ 'ksj'kkg lwjh us ¼c½ vdcj us

¼l½ eksgEen xkSjh us ¼n½ ckcj us

Economics 9th2

Measurement of land was done by -

(a) Sher Shah Suri (b) Akbar

(c) Mohammad Gouri (c) Babar

5- Hkkjr dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k fuokl djrh gS &

¼v½ 'kgj esa ¼c½ xk¡o esa

¼l½ dLcksa esa ¼n½ ftyksa esa

Most of the population of India resides in -

(a) Cities (b) Villages

(c) Towns (d) Districts

6- ekyxqtkjh dk fjdkMZ j[kus okyk dgykrk gS &

¼v½ eqf[k;k ¼c½ ekyxqtkj

¼l½ dksVokj ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Person who keeps the record of Land Revenue -

(a) Village Head (b) Maalguzar

(c) Kotwar (d) None of these

7- xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ vax Fkk &

¼v½ nLrdkj ¼c½ d`"kd

¼l½ xzke vf/kdkjh ¼n½ dksVokj

The main organ of ancient village economy were -

(a) Artisans (b) Farmers

(c) Village officers (d) Kotwar

8- jgu&lgu ds Lrj ds vuqlkj fdrus izfr'kr ifjokj xjhch js[kk ds uhps gS &

¼v½ 40 % ¼c½ 41-9 %

¼l½ 29 % ¼n½ 50 %

According to the living standards percentage of population below povertyline is -

(a) 40 % (b) 41.9 %

(c) 29 % (d) 50 %

9- og ç.kkyh ftlesa oLrq ds cnys oLrq ;k lsok dk çR;{k vknku&çnku gksrk Fkk &

¼v½ oLrq fofu;e iz.kkyh ¼c½ t+ehnkj iz.kkyh

¼l½ ekSfnzd iz.kkyh ¼n½ Hkwfe lq/kkj iz.kkyh

Economics 9th3

The system of exchange in which goods were exchanged for goods orservices was called -

(a) Barter system (b) Zamindari system

(c) Monetary system (d) Land reform system

10- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i'pkr~ xk¡oksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk ugha Fkh &

¼v½ vkRefuHkZjrk ¼c½ cgqfo/k Qlysa

¼l½ oLrq fofu;e iz.kkyh ¼n½ df"k Hkwfe dk gLrkarj.k

Which one was not the characteristic of Rural economy after the arrival ofBritishers -

(a) Self sufficiency (b) Multi cropping

(c) Barter system (d) Transfer of agriculture land

11- Hkkjr esa Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ 1991 esa 'kgjh tula[;k dk izfr'kr Fkk &

¼v½ 82-7 izfr'kr ¼c½ 72-2 izfr'kr

¼l½ 25-7 izfr'kr ¼n½ 19-9 izfr'kr

The percentage of urban population after Independence in the year 1991was -

(a) 82.7 % (b) 72.2 %

(c) 25.7 % (d) 19.9 %

12- dkSulh Qly o"kkZdkyhu Qly gS &

¼v½ [kjhQ dh Qly ¼c½ jch dh Qly

¼l½ tk;n dh Qly ¼n½ nkyksa dh Qly

Which crops are rainy season crops -

(a) Kharif Crops (b) Rabi Crops

(c) Jayed Crops (d) Pulses

13- ,sls d"kd ftuds ikl 2 gsDVs;j ;k mlls dqN vf/kd Hkwfe gS mUgsa dgrs gS &

¼v½ cM+s d"kd ¼c½ e>ksys d"kd

¼l½ NksVs d"kd ¼n½ Hkwfeghu d"kd

Farmers who own 2 hectares or more than 2 hectares of land are called -

(a) Big Farmers (b) Medium Farmers

(c) Small Farmers (d) Landless Farmers

Economics 9th4

14- 2001 lalsDl ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fuokl djus okyh tula[;k dk izfr'kr gS &

¼v½ 27-8 izfr'kr ¼c½ 80-1 izfr'kr

¼l½ 92-5 izfr'kr ¼n½ 72-2 izfr'kr

According to 2001 census the percentage of population residing in ruralareas is -

(a) 27.8 % (b) 80.1 %

(c) 92.5 % (d) 72.2 %

15- xzkeh.kksa ,oa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl gsrq ;kstuk,¡ pykbZ xbZ &

¼v½ N% o"khZ; ;kstuk;sa ¼c½ ik¡p o"khZ; ;kstuk;sa

¼l½ lkr o"khZ; ;kstuk;sa ¼n½ rhu o"khZ; ;kstuk;sa

Plans run for Development of Villagers and Village Economy are -

(a) Six year plans (b) Five year plans

(c) Seven year plans (d) Three year plans

16- bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk D;ksa pykbZ xbZ gS &

¼v½ LokLF;çn vkokl gsrq ¼c½ Hkwfe lq/kkj gsrq

¼l½ dqVhj m|ksx gsrq ¼n½ f'k{kk foLrkj gsrq

Indira Awas Yojna was introduced for -

(a) Healthy Housing System (b) Land reform

(c) Cottage Industry (d) Extension of Education

17- Hkkjrh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ &

¼v½ moZjrk ds fy, ¼c½ foÙkh; lgk;rk ds fy,

¼l½ Hkwfe lq/kkj ds fy, ¼n½ d"kd dh isj'kkuh nwj djus ds fy,A

Bhartiya Laghu Udhyog is established for -

(a) Fertilization (b) Financial help

(c) Land reforms (d) Solving problem of farmers

18- xk¡o vkRefuHkZj Fks &

¼v½ vaxzstks ds vkxeu ls iwoZ ¼c½ vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i'pkr~

¼l½ Lora=rk çkfIr ds ckn ¼n½ vk/kqfud vFkZO;oLFkk esa

Villages were self sufficient -

(a) Before the arrival of Britishers (b) After the arrival of Britishers

(c) After Independence (c) In modern economy

Economics 9th5

19- vkn'kZ xzke dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS &

¼v½ mUur df"k O;oLFkk ¼c½ vkoklh; lqfo/kk,¡

¼l½ is;ty O;oLFkk ¼n½ f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa deh

Which is not the characteristic of an ideal village -

(a) advanced agricultural system (b) housing facilities(c) drinking water arrangement (c) lack of educational facilities.

20- Hkkjrh; xzkeksa esa O;oLFkk gS &

¼v½ iapk;rh jkT; dh ¼c½ tehankjh dh

¼l½ tuin dh ¼n½ Hkw&Lokeh dh

Indian villages have a system of -

(a) Panchayati Rajya (b) Zamindari

(c) Janpad (d) Money lenders

21- fneuh xk¡o dk {ks=Qy gS &

¼v½ 383 gsDVs;j ¼c½ 243 gsDVs;j

¼l½ 403 gsDVs;j ¼n½ 283 gsDVs;j

The area of village Dimni is -

(a) 383 Hectare (b) 243 Hectare

(c) 403 Hecture (d) 283 Hecture

22- fneuh xk¡o ds fy, ykHknk;d unh gS &

¼v½ xaxk ¼c½ ;equk

¼l½ Dokjh ¼n½ czEgiq=

The river beneficial for village Dimni is -

(a) Ganga (b) Yamuna

(c) Qwari (d) Brahmaputra

23- Jfedksa esa mudh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkvksa ds vuqlkj dk;ksZa dk foHkktu dgykrk gS &

¼v½ Je dh xfrghurk ¼c½ Je foHkktu

¼l½ vkRefuHkZjrk ¼l½ oLrq fofu;e ç.kkyh

Division of work among the labourers according to their specific abilitiesis called -

(a) Immobility of labour (b) Division of labour

(c) Self sufficiency (d) Barter system

Economics 9th6

24- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq vR;kf/kd egRo gS &

¼v½ y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksxksa dk ¼c½ dkj[kkuksa dk

¼l½ feyksa dk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

For the development of rural areas these play a significant role -

(a) Small and Cottage Industries (b) Industries

(c) Mills (d) None of the above

ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

Fill in the blanks -

¼1½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lalk/kuksa ij &&&&&&&&& fu;a=.k gksrk gSA

________ owns resources in a capitalistic economy.

¼2½ vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ls iwoZ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk &&&&&&&& ij vk/kkfjr FkhA

The rural economy was based on _______ before the arrival of Britishers.

¼3½ &&&&&& us flapkbZ lqfo/kk;sa c<+kus ds fy, ugjksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k FkkA

______ gave priority to construct canals to increase irrigation facilities.

¼4½ &&&&&& ,d ç.kkyh gS ftlds }kjk euq"; thfodksiktZu djrk gSA

______ is a system by which people earn their living.

¼5½ Hkkjr ,d &&&&&&& ç/kku ns'k gSA

India is an _____ based country.

¼6½ oSfnd ;qx esa &&&&&& vFkZO;oLFkk dk eq[; vkfFkZd vk/kkj FkhA

In the Vedic Age ______ was the chief basis of economy.

¼7½ çkphu le; esa xk¡oksa dh dk;Z'khy tula[;k ds &&&&&& çeq[k vax FksA

Structure of working community of rural economy was divided into________ components.

¼8½ [ksrh dk mn~ns'; çk;% &&&&&& gksrk FkkA

______ was the primary objective of farming.

¼9½ xzke dk çeq[k vf/kdkjh &&&&&&&& dgykrk FkkA

______ was the Chief Officer of the Village.

¼10½ oLrq ds cnys oLrq nh tkus okyh iz.kkyh &&&&& dgykrh FkhA

______ was a system in which goods were exchanged directly with goods.

Economics 9th7

¼11½ vaxzstksa }kjk çkjaHk dh xbZ &&&&&& O;oLFkk dk df"k rFkk d"kdksa ij cqjk çHkko iM+kA

______ system started by the English had a bad effect on farmers andfarming.

¼12½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk &&&&&&& çdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk gSA

The economy of India is _________.

¼13½ [kjhQ &&&&&&& _rq dh Qlys gSaA

Kharif Crops are Crops of ________ season.

¼14½ xzkeh.kksa ,oa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl gsrq &&&& ,oa &&&& ljdkjksa us çkjaHk ls dbZiz;kl fd, gSA

_______ and _______ Government have worked for the development ofvillages and village economy.

¼15½ lu~ 1793 esa &&&&& us teh+nkjh izFkk izkjaHk dh A

Zamindari system was introduced by _____ in the year 1793.

¼16½ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl ds fy, &&&& ;kstuk,a izkjaHk dh xbZA

_______ policy has been introduced for the development of rural economy.

¼17½ vLokLF;dj vkoklksa ds LFkku ij xzkeksa es aLokLF;izn vkokl O;oLFkk gsrq ljdkj us&&&&&&& vkokl ;kstuk pykbZ gSA

The Government has introduced ______ Yojna in villages for healthyhousing system in place of unhealthy housing system.

¼18½ xzh"e _rq dh Qlysa &&&&&&& dgykrh gSA

______ is known as crop of summer.

¼19½ xzke fneuh ds pkjksa vksj &&&&&&&& ouLifr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

The Vegetation seen all around village Dimini is _________.

¼20½ tyfo|qr ds mRiknu gsrq ufn;ksa ds fdukjksa ij &&&&&&&& dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkukpkfg,A

_______ should be build on the banks of the rivers to producehydroelectricity.

¼21½ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq &&&&&& m|ksxksa dk vR;kf/kd egRo gSA

______ Industries play a significant role for the development of rural areas.

¼22½ xzkeh.kksa dks tkx:d ,oa lfØ; cukus ds fy, &&&&&& dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA

______ plays a very important role in making the villagers aware and active.

Economics 9th8

ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3- lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb;s &lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb;s &lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb;s &lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb;s &lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb;s &

Match the column -

¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ç.kkyh & 1793

Economic system 1793

¼2½ Hkkjr & eksgEen rqxyd

India Mohammad Tuglaq

¼3½ ugjksa dk fuekZ.k & thfodksiktZu

Construction of Canals Living

¼4½ teh+nkjh çFkk & futh LokfeRo

Zamindari system Private ownership

¼5½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & df"k ç/kku

Capitalistic Economy based on Agriculture

¼6½ Hkw ekiu & nLrdkj

Land measurement Artisans

¼7½ <kdk & 'ksj'kkg lwjh

Dhaka Shershah Suri

¼8½ c<+bZ] yqgkj] dqEgkj & oLrq fofu;e ç.kkyh

Carpenter, Blacksmith, Potter Barter system

¼9½ oLrqvksa dk ysu&nsu & fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk

Exchange of goods Mixed economy

¼10½ lalk/kuksa ij futh ,oa ljdkjh fu;a=.k & eyey

Resources owned by private Malmalindividuals and government

¼11½ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk egRoiw.kZ vax & dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksx

Important part of Rural Economy Cottage & Small Industries

¼12½ o"kkZdkyhu Qlysa & d`f"k

Crops of rainy season Agriculture

¼13½ lalk/kuksa ij ljdkjh fu;a=.k & [kjhQ

Resources owned by the Kharif

Government

Economics 9th9

¼14½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa lokZf/kd ;ksxnku & d`"kd

Highest contribution in Nationl Farmer

income

¼15½ xzkeh.k fodkl & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkk

Rural development Socialistic Economy

¼16½ xzh"edkyhu Qlysa & iapk;r

Crops of summer season Panchayat

¼17½ xzkeksa dh ç'kklfud O;oLFkk & teh+nkjh çFkk

Rural administrative system Zamindari system

¼18½ d"kdksa dk 'kks"k.k & d`f"k

Exploitation of Farmers Agriculture

¼19½ xzkeksa esa LokLFkçn vkokl O;oLFkk & tk;n

Healthy housing facilities in villages Jayed

¼20½ e/;;qx dk izeq[k O;olk; & bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk

Main occupation of Medieval period Indira Awas Yojna

¼21½ ekyxqt+kjh dk fjdkMZ j[kus okyk & cgqfo/k Qlysa

Record keepers of land revenue Multiple cropping

¼22½ d"kd] nLrdkj] xzke vf/kdkjh & [kjhQ

Farmers, Artisians Village officers Kharif

¼23½ NksVs d"kd & dk;Z'khy leqnk;

Small Farmers Working community

¼24½ [kjhQ] jch ,oa tk;n & 2 gsDVs;j ls de Hkwfe

Kharif, Rabi & Jayed Less than 2 hcts. of land

¼25½ flrEcj] vDVwcj esa çkIr gksus okyh Qlysa & ekyxqt+kj

Crops harvested upto September - Maal Guzar.

October

Economics 9th10

ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4- lR; @ vlR; crkb;s &lR; @ vlR; crkb;s &lR; @ vlR; crkb;s &lR; @ vlR; crkb;s &lR; @ vlR; crkb;s &

Say True or False -

¼1½ xzke fneuh dh vkfFkZd lajpuk ewyr% df"k ij vk/kkfjr gSA

Originally the Economic structure of village Dimini is Agro based.

¼2½ lsok dk;ksZa esa layXu tula[;k] dqy dk;Z'khy tula[;k dk 20 izfr'kr gSA

Service class population is 20% of total population.

¼3½ fneuh xzke esa vf/kdka'k ifjokj vFkkZr~ yxHkx ,d frgkbZ ifjokjksa dh okf"kZd vk;:i;s 5000@& ls Hkh de gSA

In Dimini village the annual income of the maximum families i.e. one thirdof the total number of families is below Rs.5000/-

¼4½ ifjokj dh jgu&lgu dh nf"V ls 40 izfr'kr ifjokj e/;e oxZ ds gS rFkk 41-9 izfr'krifjokj xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSA

Regarding standard of living 40 % families are of middle class and 41.9 %live below poverty line.

¼5½ ftlesa oLrq ds cnys oLrq ;k lsok dk izR;{k vknku&iznku gksrk gS] og oLrq fofu;eiz.kkyh dgykrh gSA

Exchange of one commodity with another or with service is called Bartersystem.

¼6½ vdcj ds 'kkludky esa VksMjey us lgha <ax ls Hkwekiu djk;kA

During Akbar's reign Todarmal got the measurement of land done in aproper manner.

¼7½ çkphudky esa ns'k dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k xkaoksa esa fuokl ugha djrh FkhA

In ancient period majority of population did not live in villages.

¼8½ vaxzstks ds vkxeu ds iwoZ xzkeh.k jktdh; xfrfof/k;ksa esa :fp ysrs FksA

Before the arrival of Britishers the villagers were interested in the activitiesof the state.

¼9½ çkphu xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa oLrq fofu;e ç.kkyh izpfyr FkhA

Barter system was prevalent in ancient rural economy.

¼10½ vaxzsth ds vkxeu ls iwoZ xzke vkRefuHkZj ,oa Lokoyach FksA

Before the arrival of Britishers villages were self reliant and self sufficient.

¼11½ çkphu le; esa xzkeksa esa izpfyr oLrq fofu;e iz.kkyh vc iw.kZr% lekIr gks pqdh gSA

The ancient system of Barter which was prevalent in villages is now almostextinct.

Economics 9th11

¼12½ vkn'kZ xzke esa lM+ds ,slh gksuh pkfg, ftudk lHkh ekSle esa xzkeoklh mi;ksx dj ldsaA

In an ideal village, roads should be such that it can be used in all seasons.

¼13½ vkn'kZ xzke esa xzkeh.k cSad o lgdkjh cSad vkfn dh lqfo/kk ugha gksuk pkfg,A

In an ideal village facilities of Rural Banks and Cooperative Banks shouldnot be provided.

¼14½ xzkeh.k {ks= Hkwfe vijnu vkSj ufn;ksa ds }kjk fd, x, vijsnu ls çHkkfor gSA

The rural area is affected by the land erosion and erosion caused by rivers.

¼15½ ykMZ dkuZokfyl us lu~ 1793 esa loZizFke caxky esa Hkw jktLo ,df=r djus ds fy,teh+nkj fu;qDr fd, FksA

Lord Cornwallis in year 1793 for the first time in Bengal appointed theZamindars for collecting land revenue.

¼16½ vkn'kZ xzke esa vkokl dh mfpr O;oLFkk ugha gksuh pkfg,A

In an ideal village there should not be proper facilities of Housing.

¼17½ ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, xzkeksa dk iqu:RFkku vko';d ugha gSA

Village reform is not essential to make a country a leading country.

¼18½ foi.ku esa lgk;rkFkZ ljdkjh foHkkxksa }kjk dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksx ds mRiknksa dh [kjhnhlqfuf'pr dh xbZ gSA

The Government Departments give preference to Cottage and Small ScaleIndustries in making purchase of goods produced by them.

¼19½ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksx dk vR;f/kd egRo gSA

Cottage and Small Scale Industries play a significant role in the developmentof rural areas.

¼20½ xzke fneuh esa vkokl ds Lo:i ds vk/kkj ij vkoklksa dks nks Hkkxksa es ck¡Vk x;k gSA

On the basis of the nature of housing the houses of village Dimini aredivided into two types.

¼21½ Hkkjr ,d df"k ç/kku ns'k gSA

India is an Agricultural based Country.

¼22½ eksgEen rqxyd us flapkbZ lqfo/kk,¡ c<+kus ds fy, ugjksa dk fuekZ.k djk;kA

Canals were constructed by Mohammad Tuglaq to increase facilities ofirrigation.

¼23½ oSfnd ;qx essa df"k vFkZO;oLFkk dk eq[; vkfFkZd vk/kkj ugha FkhA

In the Vedic age Agriculture was not the chief basis of the Economy.

Economics 9th12

¼24½ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ç.kkyh gS ftlds }kjk euq"; thfodksiktZu djrk gSA

Economy is a system by which people earn their living.

¼25½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks nf"Vxr j[krs gq, bls eq[; :i ls nks Jsf.k;ksa esack¡Vk x;k gSA

On the basis of the characteristics Indian Economy is divided into twocategories.

ç- 5-ç- 5-ç- 5-ç- 5-ç- 5- ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &

Give Answer in one word -

1- Hkwfe o lEifÙk ds mi;ksx ds fy, ekfyd dks nh tkus okyh jkf'k

Tenants periodical payment to an owner for the use of land or premises.

2- og ç.kkyh ftlds }kjk euq"; thfodksiktZu djrk gSA

The system by which humans earn their living

3- eksgEen rqxyd us flapkbZ lqfo/kk,¡ c<+kus ds fy, fdldk fuekZ.k djk;kA

Muhammad Tuglaq got these constructed to improve the facilities ofirrigation.

4- çkphu le; esa xzkeksa dh dk;Z'khy tula[;k ds izeq[k vaxksa dh la[;kA

Number of main organs of the working community in the ancient villages.

5- Hkwfe ekiu iz.kkyh fdlds }kjk izkajHk dh xbZA

Land measurement system was started by whom.

6- Hkkjr dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k fuokl djrh gSA

Majority of population of India resides in.

7- Je ds cnys nh tkus okyh jkf'k dgykrh gSA

Amount paid for Labour is called.

8- vaxzstks ds vkxeu ds iwoZ df"k dk mn~ns'; FkkA

Before the arrival of Britishers the aim of agriculture was.

9- O;fDr;ksa dk lewg tks ,d LFkku ;k ns'k esa jgrk gSA

Group of people living at one place or in a Country.

10- oLrq dk oLrqvksa ds cnys esa ysu&nsu dgykrk gSA

Exchange of one commodity with another is called.

11- xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ vax

The most important part of Rural Economy.

Economics 9th13

12- ftuds ikl dksbZ Hkwfe ugha gksrh ;k os cVkbZ ij Hkwfe ysdj dk'rdkjh djrs gS]dgykrsgSA

Those who do not own land and do cultivation by taking land of others arecalled.

13- etnwjksa dks fuf'pr dke ds cnys fuf'pr :i esa nh tkus okyh jkf'k dgykrh gSA

Fixed regular payment done to labourers for a fixed work is called.

14- xk¡o dk izeq[k vf/kdkjh tks yxku dh olwyh dj 'kkld dks nsus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h FkkA

Chief Officer of the village who was liable to collect rent from the farmersand then pay it to the ruler was.

15- vijkf/kd ,oa vU; egRoiw.kZ lwpuk,sa 'kkld dks iznku djrk FkkA

Who informed about Criminals and provided other important informationto the ruler.

16- o"kkZdkyhu Qlysa tks flrEcj&vDVwcj rd izkIr gks tkrh gSA

Rainy season Crops which are harvested upto September-October.

17- oSfnd ;qx esa vFkZO;oLFkk dk eq[; vkfFkZd vk/kkj FkhA

In the Vedic age the chief basis of the Economy was.

18- ykMZ dkuZokfyl us 1793 esa loZizFke caxky esa Hkw&jktLo ,df=r djus ds fy, tks izFkkizkjaHk dh

Lord Cornwallis introduced this system in 1793 in Bengal to collect landrevenue.

19- dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa us xzkeh.kksa ,oa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl gsrq ftu ;kstukvksads ek/;e ls iz;kl fd, og gSA

Central and State Government have endeavoured for the development ofvillages and village economy through these plans, these are.

20- fofÙk; lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, eq[;r% xzkeh.k ftu yksxksa ij fuHkZj djrs gS] tks dbZ ckj mudk'kks"k.k djrs gS og gSA

For finance villagers mainly depend on them and they often exploit them,they are.

21- df"k ds fodkl gsrq NksVs vukfFkZd [ksrksa dks feykdj cM+s {ks= cukus dh izfØ;k dgykrhgSA

The system of merging small non economic farms into one big farm iscalled.

22- ,d {ks= fo'ks"k esa miyc/k lalk/ku] tula[;k] vkfFkZd fLFkfr o foÙk v/;;u dgykrkgSA

Study of available resources, population, economic conditions, finance etc.

Economics 9th14

of specific area is.

23- Jfedksa esa mudh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkvksa ds vuqlkj dk;ksZa dk c¡Vokjk

Division of work among the labourers according to their specific abilities.

24- Hkwfe O;oLFkk dh laLFkkxr O;oLFkk esa gksus okyk izR;sd ifjorZu dgykrk gSA

Each and every Institutional change of Organisation or land system is called.

25- xzke fneuh dh o"kkZ dk okf"kZd vkSlr gSA

Average annual rainfall of village Dimni is.

y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½

Short Answer Type Questions ( 4 marks for each question)

1- vFkZO;oLFkk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhu izdkj fyf[k,A

Define economy and give its three types.

2- xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj 'kgjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa pkj varj crkb,A

Give four difference between rural economy and urban economy.

3- dksbZ pkj izeq[k dkj.k fyf[k, ftuds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dks d`f"k iz/kku ns’k dgk tkrk gSA

Write any 4 points on the basis of which India is called an Agricultural basedCountry.

4- e/; ;qx esa d`f"k ds fodkl ds fy, le;≤ ij ç’kkldksa }kjk fd, x, dksbZ pkj iz;klksadk o.kZu dhft,A

State any four efforts done by the rulers during medieval period for the devel-opment of agriculture.

5- dksbZ pkj fcUnq crkb, ftuds vk/kkj ij ;g dgrk mfpr gksxk dh e/;;qx esa Hkkjr dkvkfFkZd <k¡pk lqn‘<+ FkkA

State any four points on the basis of which it would be correct to say that duringmedieval time the economic structure of India was sound.

6- xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk egRo le>kb, ,oa Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl dks fdurhu Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k gS fyf[k,A

Explain the importance of rural economy and also write the three parts intowhich the development of Indian rural economy is divided.

7- vaxzstks ds vkxeu ds iwoZ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk Lo:i Li"V dhft,A

Before the arrival of the Britishers clarify the State of rural economy.

8- çkphu le; esa xk¡o dh dk;Z’khy tula[;k ds izeq[k vaxksa dks js[kkfp= }kjk n’kkZb,A

Draw a flow chart to depict the working community of ancient village.

Economics 9th15

9- dk;Z’khy leqnk; ds rhu izeq[k vax fyf[k, ,oa nLrdkj leqnk; ds dk;ksZa dk mYys[kdhft,A

Write the three main components of working community and mention the workof the artisians.

10- xzke vf/kdkjh ds rhu izdkj crkb, ,oa eqf[k;k dk dk;Z fyf[k,A

Give the three types of village officer and write the work of village head.

11- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ls iwoZ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

Give four characteristics of the rural economy before the arrival of the britishers.

12- oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa ,d mnkgj.k nhft, rFkk bl iz.kkyh dh nksfo’ks”krk, Hkh crkb,A

Define Barter exchange with one example and give its two characteristics.

13- ljy Je dks ifjHkkf"kr dj nks mnkgj.k nhft,A

Define simple division of labour and give an examples.

14- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

Write four characteristics of rural economy after the arrival of the Britishers.

15- miyC/k Hkwfe ds LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij d`"kdksa dkss fdu pkj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA

On the basis of ownership of land farmer are divided into which four catego-ries.

16- dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksx esa pkj varj crkb,A

State four difference between cottage and small scale industries.

17- vkS|ksxhdj.k ds pkj egRo crkb,A

Give four importance of ‘Industrial Revolution’.

18- vkn’kZ xzke dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

Write four characteristics of an Ideal Village.

19- Hkwfe lq/kkj gsrq ljdkj }kjk fd, tk jgs dksbZ pkj ç;kl fyf[k,A

Write down any four efforts being done by the Government for Land refarm.

20- ^^xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa iz’kklfud ikjnf’kZrk gksuh pkfg,** bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,A

“Administrative transparency should be increased in Villages” Justify the state-ment.

21- xzke fneuh dh vkfFkZd lajpuk ds ckjs esa pkj okD; fyf[k,A

Write down four points about the economic structure of Village ‘Dimni’.

22- xzke fneuh dh e`nk ,oa ouLifr dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,

Write four characteristics of Soil and Vegetation of Village ‘Dimni’.

Economics 9th16

nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u ik¡p vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u ik¡p vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u ik¡p vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u ik¡p vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u ik¡p vad dk½

Long Answer Type Questions ( 5 marks for each question)

23- çkphu xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa dk;Z’khy tula[;k ds fdUgh ik¡p vaxksa dks le>kb;s \

Explain any five organs of working population in ancient Rural Economy ?

24- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ ik¡p fo’ks”krk,a foLrkjiwoZdle>kb;sA

Write in detail any five characteristics of Rural Economy after the arrival ofBritishers ?

25- xzkeksa ls 'kgjksa dh vksj yksxksa ds iyk;u ds dksbZ ikap dkj.k crkb;s \

Give any five reasons why people migrated from villages to cities ?

26- dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fd, x, dksbZ ik¡p ç;klksa dklaf{kIr o.kZu dhft, \

Write in brief any five efforts done by the government for the development ofcottage and small scale industries ?

27- vkn’kZ xzke dh ik¡p fo’ks"krkvksa dks foLrkjiwoZd le>kb;s \

Explain in detail any five characteristics of an ideal village.

28- Lora=rk ds i’pkr~ Hkwfe lq/kkj gsrq ljdkj }kjk fd, x, ikap iz;klksa dh O;k[;k dhft, \

Write any five measures adopted for land reform after Independence by thegovernment .

29- vk/kqfud d`f"k esa dkSu lh ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk jgk gS \ o.kZu dhft,A

Which advanced techniques are being adopted in modern agriculture ? Explain.

30- dsUnzh; xzkeh.k LoPNrk dk;ZØe ds ik¡p igyqvksa dks Øeokj fyf[k,A

Write five aspects of central rural cleanliness programme.

31- vk/kqfud xk¡o esa f’k{kk ,oa LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ds foLrkj gsrq fd, x, ik¡p iz;kl fyf[k, \Write down five efforts done for extension of education and health facilities ina modern village.

32- ^vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ Hkwfe dk gLrkarj.k gksus yxk* mDr okD;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy, \

“Transfer of land holdings became prevalent after the arrival of Britishers”.Throw light on the above statement.

33- jgu&lgu dk Lrj ekius ds fy, dkSu ls ekin.M r; fd;s x, gSA mnkgj.k lfgrle>kb,A

What are the criteria to measure the standard of living. Explain with an example.

Economics 9th17

34- fuEu fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij vkn’kZ xzke dh foospuk dhft,A

¼1½ LoPN vkokl ,oa ty lqfo/kkA

¼2½ LokLF; ,oa f’k{kkA

¼3½ lapkj lqfo/kk,aA

On the basis of points given below elucidate an ideal village -

(i) Clean housing and water facility.

(ii) Health and education.

(iii) Communication facilities.

35- d`f"k iz/kku xkao dh ewyHkwr vko’;drk gS mitkÅ feV~VhA Li"V dhft,A

Fertile soil is the basic necessity of an agro based village .Clarify.

36- xzke fneuh dh tula[;k lajpuk o"kZ 2006 rd dk o.kZu izLrqr dhft,A

Give the structure of population of village Dimni till year 2006.

37- d`f"k] x`g dk;Z] lsok dk;Z] dkexkj] etnwj] O;kikj o okf.kfT;d dk;Z mDr dk;ksZa ds vk/kkjij xzke fneuh dh dk;Z’khy tula[;k dk C;kSjk izLrqr dhft,A

Farming, Household, Service, Labourer, Business and Trade on the basis ofabove given occupation give a detail of working population of Village Dimni.

nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u N vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u N vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u N vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u N vad dk½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u N vad dk½

Long Answer Type Questions ( 6 marks for each question)

38- vFkZO;oLFkk dks ifjHkkf"kr dj xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ls D;k vk’k; gSA o.kZu dhft;sA

Define economy and what do you understand by rural economy. Explain indetail.

39- çkphu Hkkjr dh xzke vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl fdl izdkj gqvkA o.kZu dhft,A

How was the development of village based ancient economy of India done.Explain.

40- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ls iwoZ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh N% fo’ks"krk, fyf[k,A

Write six characteristics of rural economy before the arrival of Britishers.

41- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa D;k cnyko vk,A fyf[k,A

Write the difference which arose in the Indian economy after the arrival ofBritishers.

42- Lora=rk izkfaIr ds ckn vk/kqfud xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk o.kZukRed fp=.k dhft,A

Give a detail picture of ‘Modern Rural Economy’ after independence.

Economics 9th18

43- Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k, ¼dksbZ N%½

Write six characteristics of rural economy after independence.

44- çkphu ,oa vk/kqfud xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, ¼dksbZ N% vk/kkjksa ij½A

Give a comparitive description of ancient and modern ural economy (on any sixbasis)

45- vaxzstks ds vkxeu ls iwoZ ,oa muds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esavk, cnyko dk o.kZu dhft,A

Give a description of the changes which occured in economic condition of Indiabefore and after the arrival of Britishers.

46- vkfFkZd v/;;u ds ifj.kkeLo:i izkIr gqbZ xzke fneuh dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

As a result of the economic study of Village Dimni explain the problems whichcame into light.

47- xzke fneuh dh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k gsrq lq>ko izLrqr dhft,A

Give suggestions to solve the economic problems of Village Dimni.

-0-

Economics 9th19

bdkbZ & 16bdkbZ & 16bdkbZ & 16bdkbZ & 16bdkbZ & 16Hkkjr ds le{k vkÆFkd pqukSfr;k¡Hkkjr ds le{k vkÆFkd pqukSfr;k¡Hkkjr ds le{k vkÆFkd pqukSfr;k¡Hkkjr ds le{k vkÆFkd pqukSfr;k¡Hkkjr ds le{k vkÆFkd pqukSfr;k¡

UNIT - 16ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FACING INDIA

ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1- lgh fodYi pqfu;slgh fodYi pqfu;slgh fodYi pqfu;slgh fodYi pqfu;slgh fodYi pqfu;s

Q.1. Choose the correct answer -

1- bu lHkh vkfFkZd pqukSfr;ksa esa lcls xaHkhj gS &

¼v½ xjhch ¼c½ [kk|kUu vlqj{kk

¼l½ {ks=h; vlarqyu ¼n½ c<+rh dhersa

The most severe economic challenge is -

(a) Poverty (b) Food insecurity

(c) Regional imbalance (d) Price rise

2- xjhch dks ekius ds fy;s fdrus ekin.Mksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &

¼v½ nks ¼c½ ,d

¼l½ N% ¼n½ vkB

How many criteria are used to measure poverty -

(a) Two (b) One

(c) Six (d) Eight

3- Hkkjr dk lcls xjhc ftyk &

¼v½ xquk ¼c½ Mkax

¼l½ jktx<+ ¼n½ ujflagiqj

The poorest district in India -

(a) Guna (b) Dang

(c) Rajgarh (d) Narsinghpur

4- Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS] fdUrq ;gka ds fuoklh &

¼v½ /kuh gS ¼c½ fu/kZu gS

¼l½ fodflr gSa ¼n½ fodkl’khy gS

India is a rich nation but Indians are -(a) Rich (b) Poor

(c) Developed (d) Developing

5- dkSu lk lkxj Hkkjr dh fofHkUu varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikfjd ekxksZa ls tksM+rk gS &

¼v½ fgUn egklkxj ¼c½ vjc lkxj

¼n½ caxky dh [kkM+h ¼l½ v.Meku }hi

Which links India with different international trade routes -

(a) Indian Ocean (b) Arabian Sea

(c) Bay of Bengal (d) Andaman Island

Economics 9th20

6- Hkkjr esa ftldk HkaMkj fo’o ds dqy Hk.Mkj dk ,d pkSFkkbZ gS &

¼v½ dks;yk ¼c½ ckWDlkbV

¼l½ yksgk ¼n½ ;wjsfu;e

The worlds one fourth stock available in India is of -

(a) Coal (b) Boxite

(c) Iron (d) Uranium

7- Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk dk dkj.k gS &

¼v½ ekulwuh tyok;q ¼c½ ou lEink

¼l½ tu’kfDr ¼n½ csjkstxkjh

Which is the cause of poverty in India

(a) Monsoon climate (b) Forest wealth

(c) Human resources (d) Unemployment

8- Hkkjr esa çfr O;fDr vk; ek= gS &

¼v½ 480 Mkyj ¼c½ 520 Mkyj

¼l½ 340 Mkyj ¼n½ 400 Mkyj

The per capita income in India is only -

(a) 480 Dollers (b) 520 Dollers

(c) 340 Dollers (d) 400 Dollers

9- Lo.kZt;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk vkjaHk gqbZ &

¼v½ 1 vçSy 1999 ¼c½ 30 tuojh

¼l½ 1 vçSy 1998 ¼n½ 2 ebZ 2002

Swarnjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna was started on -

(a) 1st April 1999 (b) 30th January

(c) 1st April 1998 (d) 2nd May 2002

10- xzkeh.k jkstxkj l`tu dk;ZØe vkjaHk djus dk mn~ns’; &

¼v½ ifj;kstuk,¡ yxkuk ¼c½ [kk|kUu miyC/k djkuk

¼l½ lkekftd lqj{kk ¼n½ jkstxkj miyC/k djkuk

The aim of Grameen Rojgar Srajun Karyakram was -

(a) To establish projects (b) Provide food grain

(c) Social security (d) Providing jobs

Economics 9th21

11- fdl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; 65 o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd mez ds yksxksa dks [kk|kUu lqj{kk

çnku djuk gS &

¼v½ t;Jh ;kstuk ¼c½ vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk

¼l½ vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk ¼n½ xzkeh.k le`f) ;kstuk

Which scheme aim to provide food security to people of 65 years of age-

(a) Janshri Yojna (b) Antyodaya Anna Yojna

(d) Annapoorna Yojna (d) Gram Samraddhi Yojna

12- çd`fr }kjk euq"; dks çnku fd;s x;s fu%’kqYd migkj dgykrs gS &

¼v½ çkd`frd lalk/ku ¼c½ tu’kfDr

¼l½ euq"; }kjk fufeZr oLrq ¼n½ [kfut+ lalk/ku

The free gift of nature for human beings are called -

(a) Natural resources (b) Human resources

(c) Man made material (d) Mineral resources

13- O;kikj pØ dh eUnh ds le; mRiUu csjkstxkjh dgykrh gS &

¼v½ vYi csjkstxkjh ¼c½ pØh; csjkstxkjh

¼l½ ewY; o`f) ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The unemployment that is generated during the depression period is

called -

(a) Under employment (b) Cyclic unemployment

(c) Price rice (d) None of these

14- LokHkkfod e`R;q dh n’kk esa fdrus :i;s fn;s tkrs gS &

¼v½ 20]000 ¼c½ 50]000

¼l½ 25]000 ¼n½ 40]000

How much compensation is provided in natural death -

(a) 20,000 (b) 50,000

(c) 25,000 (d) 40,000

15- xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS] vkSj c<+rh tkrh gS &

¼v½ csjkstxkjh ¼c½ fu/kZurk

¼l½ çfr O;fDr vk; dk fuEu Lrj ¼n½ eqnzk çlkj

The vicious cycle of poverty runs due to -

(a) Unemployment (b) Poverty

(c) Low per capita income (d) Inflation

Economics 9th22

16- jk"Vªh; lkekftd lgk;rk dk;ZØe fdl o"kZ eas vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk esa feyk fn;k

x;k &

¼v½ 2002&03 ¼c½ 2006&07

¼l½ 2001&02 ¼l½ 2003&04

In which year National Social help programme was merged in

Annapurna Yojna-

(a) 2002-03 (b) 2006-07

(c) 2001-02 (d) 2003-04

17- o"kZ Hkj ikuh feyrk gS mu ufn;ksa ls tks fudyrh gaS &

¼v½ fgeky; ls ¼c½ uhyfxjh ls

¼l½ lriqM+k lsy ¼n½ foU/;k ls

We get water throughout the year from the rivers originating fromthe-(a) Himalayas (b) Nilgiri

(c) Satpura (d) Vindhyas

18- lcls vf/kd xjhc tula[;k okyk jkT; gS &

¼v½ ef.kiqj ¼c½ fe+tksje

¼l½ ukxkyS.M ¼n½ mM+hlk

The state having largest population of poor -

(a) Manipur (b) Mizoram

(c) Nagaland (d) Orrisa

19- Hkkjr esa O;kid gS &

¼v½ csjkstxkjh ¼c½ ewY; o‘f)

¼l½ fu/kZurk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In India most widely spread is -

(a) Unemployment (b) Price rice

(c) Poverty (d) None of these

20- tuJh ;kstuk çkjaHk gqbZ &

¼v½ vxLr esa ¼c½ vDVwcj esa

¼l½ tqykbZ esa ¼n½ ekpZ esa

Janshri Yojna was launched in the month -

(a) August (b) October

(c) July (d) March

Economics 9th23

21- ns’k ds ftl fodkl esa m|ksxksa dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS &

¼v½ lkaLd`frd fodkl ¼c½ vkfFkZd fodkl

¼l½ lkekftd fodkl ¼n½ /kkfeZd fodkl

Industries play a very important role in development of a Countrywhich is -

(a) Cultural Development (b) Economic Development

(c) Social Development (d) Regional Development

22- Hkkjr es yksg rFkk bLikr m|ksx LFkkfir gS &

¼v½ jkmydsyk esa ¼c½ uSuhrky esa

¼l½ cM+kSnk esa ¼n½ mn;iqj esa

Iron and Steel industry of India is located in -

(a) Rourkela (b) Nanital

(c) Badodra (d) Udaipur

23- yksgk cukus dk çFke ç;kl fd;k x;k Fkk lu~ &

¼v½ 1831 esa ¼c½ 1830 esa

¼l½ 1828 esa ¼n½ 1834 esa

The first attempt to produce Iron and Steel was done in the year -

(a) 1831 (b) 1830

(c) 1828 (d) 1834

24- fdl ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa igyk LFkku gS &

¼v½ twV ¼c½ lhesUV

¼l½ isij ¼n½ phuh

India stands first in the world in the production of -

(a) Jute (b) Cement

(c) Paper (d) Sugar

25- bl m|ksx dks ^^laj{k.k dk f’k’kq** dgk tkrk gS &

¼v½ isij m|ksx ¼c½ phuh m|ksx

¼l½ peM+k m|ksx ¼n½ dk¡p m|ksx

This industry is called “Protection Baby -(a) Paper industry (b) Sugar Industry

(c) Leather Industry (d) Glass Industry

ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2- [kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s &[kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s &[kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s &[kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s &[kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s &

Fill in the blanks -

1- &&&&&& xjhch dk dkj.k gSA

_______ is the reason of poverty.

Economics 9th24

2- vkfFkZd pqukSfr;ksa es alcls xaHkhj gS &&&&&&& dh leL;kA

The most severe among all the economic challenges is the problem of________.

3- &&&& ls vk’k; ukxfjdksa ds ml U;wure vkfFkZd Lrj ls gS tks muds thoufuokZg ds fy;s vko’;d gksrk gSA

By _______ is meant minimum economic standard which is necessaryfor livelihood.

4- xjhch dks ekius ds fy, &&&&& vkSj &&& ekin.Mks dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

________ and ____ are used to measure poverty.

5- Hkkjr esa xjhch js[kk ds uhps jgus okyh tula[;k dk vkadyu &&&&& laxBu}kjk djok;k tkrk gSA

_______ organization measure the population living below povertyline in India.

6- Hkkjr dk lcls xjhc ftyk &&&&&&&&& gSA

___________ is the poorest district in India.

7- Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS fdUrq blds &&&&&&&&& fu/kZu gSA

India is a rich nation but its _________ are poor.

8- mRrj esa &&&&& ltx izgjh ds :i esa fo|eku gSA

In the north _____ acts as an alert watchman.

9- Hkkjr esa &&&&&& tyok;q n’kk,¡ ik;h tkrh gSA

The climatic condition of india is _____ oriented.

10- Hkkjr ds {ks=Qy dk &&&&&& çfr’kr ou {ks= gSA

The percentage of forest area in India is ________.

11- tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fo’o esa Hkkjr dk &&&&& LFkku gSA

India is _______ most populas country in the world.

12- Hkkjr dh tula[;k esa &&&&&&&& O;fDr izfro”kZ tqM+ tkrs gSaA

Every year ____ people add to the existing population in India.

13- &&&&& ;kstuk 1 vizSy 1999 ls vkjaHk dh xbZA

______ Yojna was started on 1st April 1999.

14- &&&&& ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; foÙkh; lgk;rk nsuk gSA

_______ Yojna aims at providing financial aid to the poors.

15- ç/kkuea=h jkst+xkj ;kstuk &&&&&& ls çkjaHk dh xbZA

Prime Minister Rojgar Yojna was started on ___________.

16- &&&&& ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; 65 o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd mez ds yksxksa dks [kk|kUulqj{kk iznku djkuk gSA

_______ Yojna aims to provide food security to people of 65 years of

Economics 9th25

age and above.

17- Hkkjr esa U;wure xjhch tula[;k okyk jkT; &&&&&&&&& gSA

The state having least population of poors in India is ________.

18- jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/kfu;e ds varxZr ek¡x djus ij &&&&&&& fnu ds vUnj

dke miyC/k djkuk vfuok;Z gSA

Employment is provided under the Employment guarantee act within__________ days.

19- ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa &&&&&&&& dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA

_______ play a very important role in the economic development ofa country.

20- Hkkjr dh çFke lwrh diM+k fey &&&&&&&& esa LFkkfir dh xbZA

The first cotton mill in India was set up in ________.

21- lwrh oL= m|ksx &&&& yksxksa dks jkst+xkj iznku djrk gSA

Cotton industry provides employment to _______ people.

22- ykSg rFkk bLikr m|ksx dh LFkkiuk loZizFke &&&&&&& esa gqbZA

The first iron and steel industry was established at _______.

23- ykSg rFkk bLikr m|ksx esa &&&&&& :i;s dh iw¡th fofu;ksftr gSA

The capital investment of Iron and Steel industry is _______ rupees.

24- twV ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa &&&&&&&& LFkku gSA

India stands ____ in the production of Jute in the world.

25- Hkkjr fo’o dk ik¡pok cM+k &&&&&&& mRiknd jk"Vª gSA

India is fifth largest ______ producer of the world.

ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3- tksfM+;k¡ cukbZ, &tksfM+;k¡ cukbZ, &tksfM+;k¡ cukbZ, &tksfM+;k¡ cukbZ, &tksfM+;k¡ cukbZ, &

Match the coloum -

1- xjhch & Mkax

Poverty - Dang.

2- Hkkjr & 19-39 çfr’kr

India - 19.39%

3- ou {ks= & fodkl’khy ns’k

Forest area - Developing Country.

4- dks;yk & xjhc fLFkfr

Coal - Poor condition.

5- xjhc ftyk & fo|qr

Poorest district - Electricity

Economics 9th26

6- xzkeh.k {ks= & 1818 dksydkrk esa

Rural area - 1818 in Kolkata

7- 'kgjh {ks= & 25 fnlEcj 2001

Urban area - 25 December 2001

8- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk & yksg dEiuh

Antyodaya Anna Yojna - Steel Company.

9- te’ksnth VkVk & 2100 dSyksjh

Jamshedji Tata - 2100 calories

10- çFke lwrh oL= m|ksx & 2400 dSyksjh

First Cotton Mill - 2400 calories

11- Mkyj ($) & 100 fnu jkst+xkj

Dollar ($) - 100 days employment

12- usik uxj & laj{k.k dk f’k’kq

Nepa Nagar - Protection Baby

13- phuh m|ksx & 1870 dksydkrk esa

Sugar Industry - 1870 in Kolkata

14- isij m|ksx & fons’kh eqnzk

Paper Industry - Foreign Currency

15- jkst+xkj xkj.Vh & e/;çns’k

Employment Guarantee - Madhya Pradesh.

16- ifjokj ds lnL;ksa }kjk & eqnzk LQhfr

pyk;k x;k m|ksx

Industry run by the - Currency diminishes

members of the family

17- fo|qr & ty] isVªksfy;e

Electricity - Water, Petroleum

18- çkd`frd lalk/ku & 480 MkWyj

Natural resources - 480 Dollars

19- çfr O;fDr vk; dk fuEu Lrj & fdyks & okWV

Low per capita income - Kilo - watt

20- eqnzk çlkj & dqVhj m|ksx

Inflation - Cottage Industry.

Economics 9th27

21- lcls rst xfr ls c<+rk m|ksx & xzke m|ksx

Fastest Growing industry - Village Industry

22- dPps eky ij vk/kkfjr & yksg rFkk bLikr m|ksx

Based on raw material - Iron & Steel Industry

23- twV ds cksjs & d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx

Gunny bags rugs - Agro based industry

24- iw¡th fofu;ksx 90]000 djksM+ & twV m|ksx

Capital Investment of - Jute Industry

Rs.90,000 Crores

25- xk¡oksa esa pyus okys m|ksx & lwpuk ,oa çkS|ksfxdh m|ksx

Industries which are run - Information & Technology

in Villages. Industry

ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4- lgh o xyr &lgh o xyr &lgh o xyr &lgh o xyr &lgh o xyr &

True or False

1- fgeky; ls fudyus okyh lrr~okfguh ufn;ksa ls o"kZ Hkj ikuh feyrk gS

We get water throughtout the year from the perennial rivers originatingfrom the Himalayas.

2- Hkkjr dh tula[;k rhoz xfr ls ugh c<+ jgh gSA

The population in India is not increasing rapidly.

3- O;kikj pØ dh eUnh ds le; mRiUu csjkstxkjh pØh; csjkstxkjh dgykrh gSA

The unemployment that is generated during the depresssion period oftrade cycle is called cyclic unemployment.

4- Hkkjr ,d fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk okyk ns’k gSA

India is a country with developing economy.

5- çkphu le; ls gh Hkkjr HkkSxksfyd ,oa lkaLd`frd :i esa ,d /kuh ns’k ughaekuk tkrk gSA

India has not been considered a Geographically and culturally rich

nation.

6- csjkstxkjh dh c<+rh la[;k çfr O;fDr mRikndrk ,oa jkT; dh vk; dks dedjrh gSA

The increasing number of unemployed people decreases theproductivity of individuals and the income of state.

7- tu’kfDr dk ;kstukc) mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk;s rks ns’k ds fodkl esa rsth ykldrs gSA

When Human resource is not used in a planned way then the

Economics 9th28

development of the country can be enhanced.8- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vYi jkst+xkj ds lkFk gh vn`’; csjkstxkjh Hkh fo|eku gSA

In rural areas disguised unemployment also exists along withseasonal unemployment.

9- Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy ugha gSA

The Geographical location of India is not suitable from the point ofveiw of development.

10- Hkkjr es alcls de xjhc tula[;k okyk jkT; vle gSA

The state having least population of poors in India is Assam.

11- jkst+xkj xkj.Vh dkuwu ¼2005½ esa 100 fnu dk jkst+xkj miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA

Employment is provided under the employment guarantee act (2005)for 100 days.

12- jkst+xkj xkj.Vh vf/kfu;e ¼2005½ ds varxZr ekax djus ij 15 fnu ds vUnj dkemiyC/k djkuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA

Under employment guarantee act (2005) it is not necessary toprovide employment to an applicant within 15 days.

13- vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk ds varxZr çfr O;fDr 20 fdyksxzke [kk|kUu çfrekg eq¶r fn;ktkrk gSA

Under Annapoorna Yojna per month per head 20 Kgs. of food grainsare provided free of cost.

14- Hkkjr esa lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd ijEijkvksa ds dkj.k yksx viuh vk; dk ,dcM+k Hkkx fofHkUu lkekftd dk;ZØeksa ij O;; ugha djrs gSA

People of India do not spend a big amount of their income on variousprogrammes because of sociocultural customs.

15- Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstx+kj ;kstuk 1 vçSy 1999 ls vkjaHk dh xbZA

Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna was started on 1st April 1999.

16- d`f"k {ks= esa fuEu mRikndrk xzkeh.k xjhch dk ,d eq[; dkj.k ugha gSA

Low productivity in the agricultural sector in not the chief reson forrural poverty.

17- Hkkjr esa çfr O;fDr vk; cgqr vf/kd gSA

The per capita income in India is very High.

18- xjhch dks ekius ds fy;s nks ekin.Mksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

Two criteria are generally used to measure poverty.

19- xjhch js[kk ls uhps jgus okys O;fDr ^xjhch* dh ifjHkk"kk eas vkrs gSA

The people living below poverty line are called poor.

20- Hkkjr esa yksgs dk Hk.Mkj fo’o esa dqy Hk.Mkj dk ,d pkSFkkbZ gSA

Out of the total stock of iron in the world one fourth stock is available

Economics 9th29

in India.

21- Hkkjr esaa çFke lwrh diM+k fey 1828 esa y[kuÅ es LFkkfir dh xbZA

The first cotton mills was setup in India in 1828 in Lucknow.

22- fo’o esa dkx+t mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 10ok¡ gsSA

Paper industry ranks tenth in the world in the production of paper.

23- lwrh oLr m|ksx esa yxHkx 5]000 djksM+ :i;s dh iw¡th yxh gSA

The capital investment in cotton Industry is about 5000 crore rupees

24- twV ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa igyk LFkku gSA

India stands first in the production of jute in the world.

25- y?kq m|ksx O;fDrxr dyk dks fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSA

Small-scale industries are not helpful in developing individual art.

ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5- ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft, &,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft, &

Answer in one word -

1- xjhch js[kk ds uhps jgus okys O;fDr dgykrs gS

The people living below poverty line are called

2- og fLFkfr ftlesa eqnzk dk ewY; fxj tkrk gS vkSj dhersa c<+ tkrh gS

The situation in which the value of currency diminishes and price of goodsand services increase

3- fdlh QeZ ds mRiknu ds ewY; rFkk vU; QeksZa ls [kjhns x, vknkuksa dh ykxr dk varj

The difference between the price of the production of a firm and the cost ofgoods purchased from the other firm is called dgykrk gS

4- fdlh O;fDr ds }kjk ,d foÙkh; o"kZ esa izkIr vkSlru vk; gksrh gS

Average income obtained by a person in a financial year is

5- çdfr }kjk euq"; dks iznku fd;s x;s os fu%'kqYd migkj tks vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;dgksrs gS

The free gift of nature to human beings which help in the economicdevelopment is

6- Hkkjr dh çfr O;fDr vk; gS

Per capita income in India is

7- og m|ksx tks ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa }kjk pyk;k tkrk gS

Those industries which are run completely by the members of a family

8- ftl ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk ea de fodflr gS] dgykrh gS

A country having less developed economy as compared to developed

Economics 9th30

countries is called

9- m|ksx tks oS;fDrd dyk ds fodkl esa lgk;d gksrs gSa

Industries helpful in developing individual art are

10- Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh tyok;q n'kk,¡

The climatic condition of India is

11- vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk ftl lu~ esa çkjaHk dh xbZ og gS

Annapooorna Yojna Scheme was started in the year

12- tuJh ;kstuk dks izkjaHk djus dk mn~ns'; Fkk

Janshri Yojna Scheme was launched with the purpose of providing

13- vf/kfu;e ftldk mn~ns'; de ls de 100 fnu jkst+xkj miyC/k djkuk gS og gS

The scheme which provides 100 days employment every year is

14- ns'k dh çFke lwrh diM+k fey dh LFkkiuk ftl lu~ esa dh xbZ Fkh og gS

The first cotton mill in India was set up in the year

15- lwrh oL= m|ksx esa fofu;ksftr dh tkus okyh iw¡th gS

The capital investment in cotton industry is about

16- fdlds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa igyk LFkku gS

India stands first in the production of

17- fo'o ds dqy mRiknu dk fdruk izfr'kr twV Hkkjr esa iSnk gksrk gS

How much percent of jute is produced in India of the world's total juteproduction

18- dkSulk m|ksx Hkkjr dk izeq[k m|ksx gS

The major industryof India is

19- fdl m|ksx dks ^^lja{k.k dk f'k'kq** dgk tkrk gS

The industry which is called "Protection Baby"

20- Hkkjr esa lhesUV m|ksx dk izkjaHk dc gqvk

When was the cement industry in india started

21- Hkkjr esa dkxt+ dkj[kkuksa dh la[;k fdruh gS

The number of paper mills in India are

22- dkSulk m|ksx Hkkjr dk izkphu m|ksx gS

The oldest industry in India is

23- dkSulk dqVhj m|ksx xzke vkSj 'kgj nksuksa LFkkuksa ij pyk;k tkrk gS

The cottage industry which runs in villages as well as in towns

Economics 9th31

y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj vad ds iz’u½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj vad ds iz’u½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj vad ds iz’u½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj vad ds iz’u½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj vad ds iz’u½Short answer type question (Question of four marks)

ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1- vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdrus çdkj gS \ Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh vFkZ O;oLFkk ikbZ tkrh gS \vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdrus çdkj gS \ Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh vFkZ O;oLFkk ikbZ tkrh gS \vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdrus çdkj gS \ Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh vFkZ O;oLFkk ikbZ tkrh gS \vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdrus çdkj gS \ Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh vFkZ O;oLFkk ikbZ tkrh gS \vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdrus çdkj gS \ Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh vFkZ O;oLFkk ikbZ tkrh gS \le>kbZ;sAle>kbZ;sAle>kbZ;sAle>kbZ;sAle>kbZ;sA

Write the kinds of Economy ? Which Economy is adopted by India ?

ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2- Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds lkeus dkSu lh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ fdUgh vkB pqukSfr;ksa ds ukeHkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds lkeus dkSu lh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ fdUgh vkB pqukSfr;ksa ds ukeHkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds lkeus dkSu lh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ fdUgh vkB pqukSfr;ksa ds ukeHkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds lkeus dkSu lh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ fdUgh vkB pqukSfr;ksa ds ukeHkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds lkeus dkSu lh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ fdUgh vkB pqukSfr;ksa ds ukefyf[k,Afyf[k,Afyf[k,Afyf[k,Afyf[k,A

Write any eight challenges which are faced by our Economy ?

ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3- xjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ xjhch js[kk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ xjhch js[kk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ xjhch js[kk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ xjhch js[kk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ xjhch js[kk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A

What do you mean by poverty ? Give the definition of ‘Poverty Line’.

ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4- xjhch dks ekius ds fy;s dkSu ls ekin.M gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;sAxjhch dks ekius ds fy;s dkSu ls ekin.M gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;sAxjhch dks ekius ds fy;s dkSu ls ekin.M gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;sAxjhch dks ekius ds fy;s dkSu ls ekin.M gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;sAxjhch dks ekius ds fy;s dkSu ls ekin.M gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;sA

Which criteria are generally used to measure poverty ? Explain in brief.

ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5- xjhch js[kk dk fopkj loZizFke fdlus fn;k Fkk \ xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks= esa xjhch dks ukiusxjhch js[kk dk fopkj loZizFke fdlus fn;k Fkk \ xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks= esa xjhch dks ukiusxjhch js[kk dk fopkj loZizFke fdlus fn;k Fkk \ xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks= esa xjhch dks ukiusxjhch js[kk dk fopkj loZizFke fdlus fn;k Fkk \ xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks= esa xjhch dks ukiusxjhch js[kk dk fopkj loZizFke fdlus fn;k Fkk \ xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks= esa xjhch dks ukiusdk D;k vk/kkj gSAdk D;k vk/kkj gSAdk D;k vk/kkj gSAdk D;k vk/kkj gSAdk D;k vk/kkj gSA

Who gave the concept of poverty first ? What is the basis of measuring pov-erty in urban and rural areas.

ç-6-ç-6-ç-6-ç-6-ç-6- dsUnzh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; us xjhch js[kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk nh gS \dsUnzh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; us xjhch js[kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk nh gS \dsUnzh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; us xjhch js[kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk nh gS \dsUnzh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; us xjhch js[kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk nh gS \dsUnzh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; us xjhch js[kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk nh gS \

What is the definition of poverty line, according to “Central Rural Develop-ment Ministry”.

ç-7-ç-7-ç-7-ç-7-ç-7- ^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li”V djus ds dksbZ pkj vk/kkj crkb;sA^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li”V djus ds dksbZ pkj vk/kkj crkb;sA^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li”V djus ds dksbZ pkj vk/kkj crkb;sA^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li”V djus ds dksbZ pkj vk/kkj crkb;sA^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li”V djus ds dksbZ pkj vk/kkj crkb;sA “Indiais a rich nation”, give any four facts to explain this statement.

ç-8-ç-8-ç-8-ç-8-ç-8- Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h çeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sAHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h çeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sAHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h çeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sAHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h çeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sAHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h çeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sA

Give four main causes responsible for poverty in India.

ç-9-ç-9-ç-9-ç-9-ç-9- ^xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS vkSj xjhch c<+rh tkrh gS* bl dFku dks^xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS vkSj xjhch c<+rh tkrh gS* bl dFku dks^xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS vkSj xjhch c<+rh tkrh gS* bl dFku dks^xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS vkSj xjhch c<+rh tkrh gS* bl dFku dks^xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS vkSj xjhch c<+rh tkrh gS* bl dFku dksLi"V dhft,ALi"V dhft,ALi"V dhft,ALi"V dhft,ALi"V dhft,A

“The vicious cycle of poverty runs due to poverty” Explain this statement.

ç-10-ç-10-ç-10-ç-10-ç-10- ^rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k Hkkjr esa xjhch dk dkj.k gSA* bl dFku dks pkj fcUnqvksa^rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k Hkkjr esa xjhch dk dkj.k gSA* bl dFku dks pkj fcUnqvksa^rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k Hkkjr esa xjhch dk dkj.k gSA* bl dFku dks pkj fcUnqvksa^rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k Hkkjr esa xjhch dk dkj.k gSA* bl dFku dks pkj fcUnqvksa^rhoz xfr ls c<+rh tula[;k Hkkjr esa xjhch dk dkj.k gSA* bl dFku dks pkj fcUnqvksaesa Li"V dhft,Aesa Li"V dhft,Aesa Li"V dhft,Aesa Li"V dhft,Aesa Li"V dhft,A

“Rapid Growth of Population” is the main cause of poverty. Explain thisstatement in four points.

ç-11-ç-11-ç-11-ç-11-ç-11- Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k,AHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k,AHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k,AHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k,AHkkjr esa xjhch ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k,A

Write the social reasons responsible for poverty in India.

ç-12-ç-12-ç-12-ç-12-ç-12- foxr o"kksZa esa Hkkjr esa xjhch esa D;k ifjorZu vk;k gS \ fyf[k,Afoxr o"kksZa esa Hkkjr esa xjhch esa D;k ifjorZu vk;k gS \ fyf[k,Afoxr o"kksZa esa Hkkjr esa xjhch esa D;k ifjorZu vk;k gS \ fyf[k,Afoxr o"kksZa esa Hkkjr esa xjhch esa D;k ifjorZu vk;k gS \ fyf[k,Afoxr o"kksZa esa Hkkjr esa xjhch esa D;k ifjorZu vk;k gS \ fyf[k,A

What changes have occurred in the condition of poverty during last few years

Economics 9th32

in India ? Mention.

ç-13-ç-13-ç-13-ç-13-ç-13- Hkkjr esa jkT;okj xjhch dh D;k fLFkfr gS \ le>kb;sAHkkjr esa jkT;okj xjhch dh D;k fLFkfr gS \ le>kb;sAHkkjr esa jkT;okj xjhch dh D;k fLFkfr gS \ le>kb;sAHkkjr esa jkT;okj xjhch dh D;k fLFkfr gS \ le>kb;sAHkkjr esa jkT;okj xjhch dh D;k fLFkfr gS \ le>kb;sA

Explain the statewise condition of poverty in India ?

ç-14-ç-14-ç-14-ç-14-ç-14- jkstxkj xkjUVh dk;ZØe 2005 dh çeq[k pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh dk;ZØe 2005 dh çeq[k pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh dk;ZØe 2005 dh çeq[k pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh dk;ZØe 2005 dh çeq[k pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh dk;ZØe 2005 dh çeq[k pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA

Mention the four main characteristics of the ‘Employment Guarantee Act2005’.

ç-15-ç-15-ç-15-ç-15-ç-15- lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk D;k gSA Li"V dhft,AlEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk D;k gSA Li"V dhft,AlEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk D;k gSA Li"V dhft,AlEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk D;k gSA Li"V dhft,AlEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk D;k gSA Li"V dhft,A

What is ‘’Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojna” ? Explain.

ç-16-ç-16-ç-16-ç-16-ç-16- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk dc 'kq: gqbZ \ bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; crkb;sAvUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk dc 'kq: gqbZ \ bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; crkb;sAvUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk dc 'kq: gqbZ \ bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; crkb;sAvUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk dc 'kq: gqbZ \ bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; crkb;sAvUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk dc 'kq: gqbZ \ bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; crkb;sA

When “Antyodaya Anna Yojana” was launched ? What is the main objectiveof this scheme.

ç-17-ç-17-ç-17-ç-17-ç-17- ^lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk* dks Li"V dhft,A^lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk* dks Li"V dhft,A^lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk* dks Li"V dhft,A^lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk* dks Li"V dhft,A^lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk* dks Li"V dhft,A

Explain the “Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojna”.

ç-18-ç-18-ç-18-ç-18-ç-18- ^vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk* dc 'kq: gqbZA bl ;kstuk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA^vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk* dc 'kq: gqbZA bl ;kstuk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA^vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk* dc 'kq: gqbZA bl ;kstuk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA^vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk* dc 'kq: gqbZA bl ;kstuk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA^vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk* dc 'kq: gqbZA bl ;kstuk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA

When “Annapoorna Yojna” was started ? What is the aim of this scheme.

ç-19-ç-19-ç-19-ç-19-ç-19- ^Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk* dks pkj fcUnqvksa esa Li"V dhft,A^Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk* dks pkj fcUnqvksa esa Li"V dhft,A^Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk* dks pkj fcUnqvksa esa Li"V dhft,A^Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk* dks pkj fcUnqvksa esa Li"V dhft,A^Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk* dks pkj fcUnqvksa esa Li"V dhft,A

Explain the “Swarnjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna” in four points.

ç-20-ç-20-ç-20-ç-20-ç-20- ^tuJh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^tuJh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^tuJh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^tuJh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^tuJh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A

What is ‘Janshri Yojna’ ? Explain.

ç-21-ç-21-ç-21-ç-21-ç-21- vn`’; csjkstxkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,Avn`’; csjkstxkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,Avn`’; csjkstxkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,Avn`’; csjkstxkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,Avn`’; csjkstxkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,A

What do you mean by the term “Disguised Unemployment” ?

ç-22-ç-22-ç-22-ç-22-ç-22- ^Hkkjr ,d fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk okyk ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A^Hkkjr ,d fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk okyk ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A^Hkkjr ,d fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk okyk ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A^Hkkjr ,d fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk okyk ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A^Hkkjr ,d fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk okyk ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,A

India is a country with developing economy ? Explain this statement.

ç-23-ç-23-ç-23-ç-23-ç-23- ^Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy gS* pkj fcUnqvksa esa li"V dhft,\^Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy gS* pkj fcUnqvksa esa li"V dhft,\^Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy gS* pkj fcUnqvksa esa li"V dhft,\^Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy gS* pkj fcUnqvksa esa li"V dhft,\^Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy gS* pkj fcUnqvksa esa li"V dhft,\

“The geographical location of India is suitable from the point of view ofdevelopment” Explain is four points ?

ç-24-ç-24-ç-24-ç-24-ç-24- vki dSls dg ldrs gS fd ekulwuh tyok;q Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ Li"Vvki dSls dg ldrs gS fd ekulwuh tyok;q Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ Li"Vvki dSls dg ldrs gS fd ekulwuh tyok;q Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ Li"Vvki dSls dg ldrs gS fd ekulwuh tyok;q Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ Li"Vvki dSls dg ldrs gS fd ekulwuh tyok;q Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ Li"Vdhft,Adhft,Adhft,Adhft,Adhft,A

How can you say that monsoon climate is helpful in economic developmentof our country ? Explain.

ç-25-ç-25-ç-25-ç-25-ç-25- 'kfDr ds lk/ku o [kfutksa dh çpqjrk ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gSA Li"V'kfDr ds lk/ku o [kfutksa dh çpqjrk ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gSA Li"V'kfDr ds lk/ku o [kfutksa dh çpqjrk ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gSA Li"V'kfDr ds lk/ku o [kfutksa dh çpqjrk ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gSA Li"V'kfDr ds lk/ku o [kfutksa dh çpqjrk ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gSA Li"Vdhft,Adhft,Adhft,Adhft,Adhft,A

Availability of means of energy and abundant minerals are helpful in eco-nomic development of our country. Explain.

ç-26-ç-26-ç-26-ç-26-ç-26- ou lEink fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ou lEink fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ou lEink fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ou lEink fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ou lEink fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \

How forest wealth contributes in economic development of our country?

Economics 9th33

ç-27-ç-27-ç-27-ç-27-ç-27- ^tu’kfDr* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \^tu’kfDr* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \^tu’kfDr* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \^tu’kfDr* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \^tu’kfDr* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What do you mean by human resources ?

ç-28-ç-28-ç-28-ç-28-ç-28- ^nks"kiw.kZ fodkl j.khuhfr* Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, fdl izdkj mÙkjnk;h gS \^nks"kiw.kZ fodkl j.khuhfr* Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, fdl izdkj mÙkjnk;h gS \^nks"kiw.kZ fodkl j.khuhfr* Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, fdl izdkj mÙkjnk;h gS \^nks"kiw.kZ fodkl j.khuhfr* Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, fdl izdkj mÙkjnk;h gS \^nks"kiw.kZ fodkl j.khuhfr* Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, fdl izdkj mÙkjnk;h gS \

How is ‘Defective Development Strategy’ responsible for poverty in India ?

ç-29-ç-29-ç-29-ç-29-ç-29- csjkstxkjh Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA Li"V dhft,Acsjkstxkjh Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA Li"V dhft,Acsjkstxkjh Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA Li"V dhft,Acsjkstxkjh Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA Li"V dhft,Acsjkstxkjh Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA Li"V dhft,A

“Unemployment” is the cause of poverty in India. Explain.

ç-30-ç-30-ç-30-ç-30-ç-30- ^çfr O;fDr fuEu vk;* ls vki D;k le>rs gS \^çfr O;fDr fuEu vk;* ls vki D;k le>rs gS \^çfr O;fDr fuEu vk;* ls vki D;k le>rs gS \^çfr O;fDr fuEu vk;* ls vki D;k le>rs gS \^çfr O;fDr fuEu vk;* ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

What do you understand by ‘low per capita income’.

ç-31-ç-31-ç-31-ç-31-ç-31- eqnzk çlkj o ewY; o`f) ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \eqnzk çlkj o ewY; o`f) ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \eqnzk çlkj o ewY; o`f) ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \eqnzk çlkj o ewY; o`f) ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \eqnzk çlkj o ewY; o`f) ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

What is meant by inflation and price rise ?

ç-32-ç-32-ç-32-ç-32-ç-32- rduhdh Kku dk fuEu Lrj fdl çdkj ns’k ds fodkl es ck/kd gS \rduhdh Kku dk fuEu Lrj fdl çdkj ns’k ds fodkl es ck/kd gS \rduhdh Kku dk fuEu Lrj fdl çdkj ns’k ds fodkl es ck/kd gS \rduhdh Kku dk fuEu Lrj fdl çdkj ns’k ds fodkl es ck/kd gS \rduhdh Kku dk fuEu Lrj fdl çdkj ns’k ds fodkl es ck/kd gS \

How low standard of technical knowledge an obstruct in economic develop-ment of a country ?

ç-33-ç-33-ç-33-ç-33-ç-33- d`f"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS \ Li"V dhft,Ad`f"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS \ Li"V dhft,Ad`f"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS \ Li"V dhft,Ad`f"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS \ Li"V dhft,Ad`f"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS \ Li"V dhft,A

Agriculture is the mainstay of India economy ? Explain.

ç-34-ç-34-ç-34-ç-34-ç-34- ;krk;kr ds lk/ku fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ pkj dkj.k crkb;sA;krk;kr ds lk/ku fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ pkj dkj.k crkb;sA;krk;kr ds lk/ku fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ pkj dkj.k crkb;sA;krk;kr ds lk/ku fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ pkj dkj.k crkb;sA;krk;kr ds lk/ku fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ pkj dkj.k crkb;sA

How means of transport contributes in economic development of a country ?Give four reasons.

ç-35-ç-35-ç-35-ç-35-ç-35- çkd`frd lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mnkgj.k nhft,Açkd`frd lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mnkgj.k nhft,Açkd`frd lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mnkgj.k nhft,Açkd`frd lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mnkgj.k nhft,Açkd`frd lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mnkgj.k nhft,A

What do you mean by natural resources ? Give Examples.

ç-36-ç-36-ç-36-ç-36-ç-36- eqnzk çlkj vkSj ewY; o`f) esa vUrj Li"V dhft,Aeqnzk çlkj vkSj ewY; o`f) esa vUrj Li"V dhft,Aeqnzk çlkj vkSj ewY; o`f) esa vUrj Li"V dhft,Aeqnzk çlkj vkSj ewY; o`f) esa vUrj Li"V dhft,Aeqnzk çlkj vkSj ewY; o`f) esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

Distinguish between inflation and price rise ?

nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ik¡p vad ds iz’u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ik¡p vad ds iz’u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ik¡p vad ds iz’u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ik¡p vad ds iz’u½nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ik¡p vad ds iz’u½Long answer type question (Question of five marks)

ç-37-ç-37-ç-37-ç-37-ç-37- ^fujis{k xjhch* vkSj ^lkis{k xjhch* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^fujis{k xjhch* vkSj ^lkis{k xjhch* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^fujis{k xjhch* vkSj ^lkis{k xjhch* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^fujis{k xjhch* vkSj ^lkis{k xjhch* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^fujis{k xjhch* vkSj ^lkis{k xjhch* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

Distinguish between ‘absolute poverty’ and ‘relative poverty’ ?

ç-38-ç-38-ç-38-ç-38-ç-38- Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lEeq[k dkSulh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ mues lcls xEHkhj pqukSrhHkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lEeq[k dkSulh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ mues lcls xEHkhj pqukSrhHkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lEeq[k dkSulh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ mues lcls xEHkhj pqukSrhHkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lEeq[k dkSulh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ mues lcls xEHkhj pqukSrhHkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lEeq[k dkSulh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ mues lcls xEHkhj pqukSrhdkSulh gSAdkSulh gSAdkSulh gSAdkSulh gSAdkSulh gSA

What challenges are there before economic development of India? Which ismost severe amongst them.

ç-39-ç-39-ç-39-ç-39-ç-39- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk gS \ Li"V dhft,AHkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk gS \ Li"V dhft,AHkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk gS \ Li"V dhft,AHkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk gS \ Li"V dhft,AHkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk gS \ Li"V dhft,A

Indian economy is developing economy.Define

ç-40-ç-40-ç-40-ç-40-ç-40- ^xjhch* vkSj xjhch js[kk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^xjhch* vkSj xjhch js[kk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^xjhch* vkSj xjhch js[kk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^xjhch* vkSj xjhch js[kk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A^xjhch* vkSj xjhch js[kk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,A

Differentiate between poverty and poverty line.

Economics 9th34

ç-41-ç-41-ç-41-ç-41-ç-41- ^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V djus ds fy, dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k nhft,A^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V djus ds fy, dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k nhft,A^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V djus ds fy, dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k nhft,A^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V djus ds fy, dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k nhft,A^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V djus ds fy, dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k nhft,A

“India is a rich country” Give five reasons to clarify the statement.

ç-42-ç-42-ç-42-ç-42-ç-42- ^^Hkkjr [kfut+ lEink es /kuh gS** bl dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, ,sls dksbZ ik¡p [kfut+ksa ds^^Hkkjr [kfut+ lEink es /kuh gS** bl dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, ,sls dksbZ ik¡p [kfut+ksa ds^^Hkkjr [kfut+ lEink es /kuh gS** bl dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, ,sls dksbZ ik¡p [kfut+ksa ds^^Hkkjr [kfut+ lEink es /kuh gS** bl dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, ,sls dksbZ ik¡p [kfut+ksa ds^^Hkkjr [kfut+ lEink es /kuh gS** bl dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, ,sls dksbZ ik¡p [kfut+ksa dsuke fyf[k, ftuesa Hkkjr /kuh gSAuke fyf[k, ftuesa Hkkjr /kuh gSAuke fyf[k, ftuesa Hkkjr /kuh gSAuke fyf[k, ftuesa Hkkjr /kuh gSAuke fyf[k, ftuesa Hkkjr /kuh gSA

Explain the statement that ‘India is rich in mineral wealth’ and write thenames of five minerals in which India is rich ?

ç-43-ç-43-ç-43-ç-43-ç-43- Hkkjr esa xjhch ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;s \

Write any five causes responsible for poverty in India ?

ç-44-ç-44-ç-44-ç-44-ç-44- Hkkjr es xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ ik¡p lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr es xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ ik¡p lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr es xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ ik¡p lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr es xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ ik¡p lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr es xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ ik¡p lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k, \

Write five social causes responsible for poverty in India.

ç-45-ç-45-ç-45-ç-45-ç-45- Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k, \Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k, \

Give five reasons for rapid growth of population in India.

ç-46-ç-46-ç-46-ç-46-ç-46- Hkkjr es xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k ik¡p dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr es xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k ik¡p dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr es xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k ik¡p dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr es xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k ik¡p dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr es xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k ik¡p dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A

Write in brief about five main programmes for eradication of poverty inIndia ?

ç-47-ç-47-ç-47-ç-47-ç-47- jkstxkj xkjUVh vf/kfu;e 2005 dh ik¡p fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh vf/kfu;e 2005 dh ik¡p fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh vf/kfu;e 2005 dh ik¡p fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh vf/kfu;e 2005 dh ik¡p fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sAjkstxkj xkjUVh vf/kfu;e 2005 dh ik¡p fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sA

Mention the five characteristics of the Employment Gurantee Act 2005 ?

ç-48-ç-48-ç-48-ç-48-ç-48- Hkkjr ds ik¡p çkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks la{ksi es crkb;s tks ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;dHkkjr ds ik¡p çkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks la{ksi es crkb;s tks ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;dHkkjr ds ik¡p çkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks la{ksi es crkb;s tks ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;dHkkjr ds ik¡p çkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks la{ksi es crkb;s tks ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;dHkkjr ds ik¡p çkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks la{ksi es crkb;s tks ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;dgSgSgSgSgS AAAAA

Write in brief about five natural resources of India which are helpful in eco-nomic development of the country.

ç-49-ç-49-ç-49-ç-49-ç-49- vYi jkstxkjh vkSj vn`’; jkstxkjh esa vUrj Li"V dhft,vYi jkstxkjh vkSj vn`’; jkstxkjh esa vUrj Li"V dhft,vYi jkstxkjh vkSj vn`’; jkstxkjh esa vUrj Li"V dhft,vYi jkstxkjh vkSj vn`’; jkstxkjh esa vUrj Li"V dhft,vYi jkstxkjh vkSj vn`’; jkstxkjh esa vUrj Li"V dhft,

Distinguish between disguised employment and under employment .

nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ N%N%N%N%N% vad ds iz’u½ vad ds iz’u½ vad ds iz’u½ vad ds iz’u½ vad ds iz’u½Long answer type question (Question of six marks)

ç-50-ç-50-ç-50-ç-50-ç-50- xjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ foLrkj ls Li"V dhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ foLrkj ls Li"V dhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ foLrkj ls Li"V dhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ foLrkj ls Li"V dhft,Axjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ foLrkj ls Li"V dhft,A

What is the meaning of poverty ? Explain in detail.

ç-51-ç-51-ç-51-ç-51-ç-51- Hkkjr esa xjhch dks ekius ds dkSuls nks ekin.M gS \Hkkjr esa xjhch dks ekius ds dkSuls nks ekin.M gS \Hkkjr esa xjhch dks ekius ds dkSuls nks ekin.M gS \Hkkjr esa xjhch dks ekius ds dkSuls nks ekin.M gS \Hkkjr esa xjhch dks ekius ds dkSuls nks ekin.M gS \

What are the two criteria to measure poverty in India ? Explain.

ç-52-ç-52-ç-52-ç-52-ç-52- ^^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS** bl dFku ds dksbZ N% dkj.k crkb;sA^^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS** bl dFku ds dksbZ N% dkj.k crkb;sA^^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS** bl dFku ds dksbZ N% dkj.k crkb;sA^^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS** bl dFku ds dksbZ N% dkj.k crkb;sA^^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS** bl dFku ds dksbZ N% dkj.k crkb;sA

Write six chief reasons for calling India a rich country .

ç-53-ç-53-ç-53-ç-53-ç-53- Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ N% dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ N% dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ N% dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ N% dkj.k fyf[k;s \Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ N% dkj.k fyf[k;s \

Write the six causes responsible for poverty in India ?

ç-54-ç-54-ç-54-ç-54-ç-54- Hkkjr esa xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, \Hkkjr esa xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, \Hkkjr esa xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, \Hkkjr esa xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, \Hkkjr esa xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, \

Economics 9th35

Describe in brief the main programmes for eradication of poverty in India ?

ç-55-ç-55-ç-55-ç-55-ç-55- ^vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk* vkSj ^jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk* vkSj ^jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk* vkSj ^jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk* vkSj ^jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A^vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk* vkSj ^jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A

What is “Antyodaya Anna Yojna” and “Employment Guarantee Act 2005”Explain.

ç-56-ç-56-ç-56-ç-56-ç-56- Hkkjr ,d lEiUu ns’k gS fdUrq blds fuoklh fu/kZu gS \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sAHkkjr ,d lEiUu ns’k gS fdUrq blds fuoklh fu/kZu gS \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sAHkkjr ,d lEiUu ns’k gS fdUrq blds fuoklh fu/kZu gS \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sAHkkjr ,d lEiUu ns’k gS fdUrq blds fuoklh fu/kZu gS \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sAHkkjr ,d lEiUu ns’k gS fdUrq blds fuoklh fu/kZu gS \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sA

“India is a rich nation but its citizens are poor” ? Explain this statement.

-0-

Economics 9th36

bdkbZ & 17bdkbZ & 17bdkbZ & 17bdkbZ & 17bdkbZ & 17[kk| lqj{kk[kk| lqj{kk[kk| lqj{kk[kk| lqj{kk[kk| lqj{kkUNIT - 17

FOOD SECURITYç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d fodYi pqfu;s &fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d fodYi pqfu;s &fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d fodYi pqfu;s &fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d fodYi pqfu;s &fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d fodYi pqfu;s &

1- ekuo thou dh lcls egRoiw.kZ vko’;drk gS \

¼v½ edku ¼c½ okgu ¼l½ ikSf"Vd vkgkj ¼n½ diM+k

The most important necessity of human life is -

(a) Housing (b) Vehicle (c) Nutritive Food (d) Clothing.

2- Hkkjr esa pkoy cks;k tkrk gS &

¼v½ tuojh esa ¼c½ ekpZ esa ¼l½ vxLr esa ¼n½ tqykbZ esa

In India rice is sown in the month of -

(a) January (b) March (c) August (d) July

3- jch dh Qly gS &

¼v½ xsgw¡ ¼c½ pkoy ¼l½ Tokj ¼n½ eDdk

Rabi Crop is -

(a) Wheat (b) Rice (c) Jowar (d) Maize

4- yky NksVs nkus okyk o dBksj xsgw¡ gS &

¼v½ 'kjcrh xsgw¡ ¼c½ lhgksj xsgw¡ ¼l½ eSdjkuh xsgw¡ ¼l½ oyxs;j xsgw¡

Wheat which is small in size, red in colour and hard is -

(a) Sharbati Wheat (b) Sehore Wheat

(d) Milkrani Wheat (c) Walgair Wheat

5- Hkkjr esa fu/kZu turk dk Hkkstu gS &

¼v½ Tokj ¼c½ xsg¡w ¼l½ pkyo ¼n½ xUuk

In India it is a food of the poor -

(a) Jawar (b) Wheat (c) Rice (d) Sugarcane

6- iatkc dh lcls çeq[k Qly gS &

¼v½ xsgw¡ ¼c½ pkoy ¼n½ ewaxQyh ¼n½ pk;

Most important Crop of Punjab is -

(a) Wheat (b) Rice (c) Groundnut (d)Tea

7- xsgw¡ dkVk tkrk gS &

¼v½ vDVwcj esa ¼c½ flrEcj esa ¼l½ vxLr esa ¼n½ ekpZ esa

Wheat is harvested in the month of -

(a) October (b) September (c) August (d) March

Economics 9th37

8- fo’o ds pkoy mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku gS &

¼v½ igyk ¼c½ rhljk ¼l½ nwljk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

The rank of our country in the world in Rice production is -

(a) First (b) Second (c) Third (d) None of these

9- gfjr Økafr dk mn~ns’; gS &

¼v½ gfj;kyh c<+kuk ¼c½ i;kZIr ek=k esa [kk|kUu mRiknu

¼l½ m|ksx c<++kuk ¼n½ isM+ yxkuk

The main aim of Green Revolution is -

(a) To increase greenery (b) Enough production of food grains in country

(c) Plantation of trees (d) Industrial development.

10- xjhch js[kk ls uhps ds fy;s jk’ku dkMZ gS &

¼v½ B.P.L. ¼c½ A.P.L. ¼l½ D.P.L. ¼n½ C.P.L.

The ration card for people below poverty line -

(a) B.P.L. (b) A.P.L. (c) D.P.L. (d) C.P.L.

11- [kk|kUu mfpr dher ij miyC/k djkus ds fy, gS &

¼v½ U;wure leFkZu ewY; ¼c½ [kk|&lqj{kk ç.kkyh

¼l½ cQj LVkd ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

It is for availability of nutritive food at reasonable prices -

(a) Minimum support price(b) Food Security

(c) Buffer stock (d) None of these.

12- ^^cQj & LVkd** gS &

¼v½ ljdkj }kjk cuk;k x;k [kk|kUu Hk.Mkj

¼c½ Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe ¼l½ 'kDdj dk Hk.Mkj

¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Buffer Stock is -

(a) The stock of food grains kept by government

(b) Food Corporation of India

(c) Stock of Sugar

(d) None of these

13- xjhcksa ls Hkh xjhc yksxksa ds fy, gS &

¼v½ B.P.L. ¼c½ A.P.L. ¼l½ jk’ku dkMZ ¼n½ vUR;ksn; dkMZ

Cards for the Poorest of the poor are -

(a) B.P.L. Cards (b) A.P.L. Cards

(c) Ration Card‘ (d) Antyoday Card

Economics 9th38

14- yf{kr lkoZtfud ç.kkyh çkjEHk dh xbZ lu~ &

¼v½ 2000 esa ¼c½ 1997 esa ¼l½ 1998 esa ¼n½ 1996 esa

Public Distribution system was introduced in the year -

(a) 2000 (b) 1997 (c) 1998 (d) 1996

15- xsgw¡ dk fuxZe ewY; xjhch js[kk ls uhps okyksa ds fy, gS &

¼v½ 4-15 :i;s çfrfdyks ¼c½ 6-10 :i;s çfrfdyks

¼l½ 5-65 :i;s çfrfdyks ¼n½ 8-30 :i;s çfrfdyks

Issue price of wheat for people below poverty line is -

(a) Rs 4.15 per kg (b) Rs 6.10 per kg.

(c) Rs 5.65 per kg (d) Rs 8.30 per kg.

16- pkoy gS &

¼v½ jch dh Qly ¼c½ [kjhQ dh Qly

¼l½ O;kikfjd Qly ¼n½ ckxkrh Qly

Rice is -

(a) Rabi Crop (b) Kharif Crop

(c) Commercial Crop (d) Plantation Crop

17- puk gS &

¼v½ jch dh Qly ¼c½ [kjhQ dh Qly

¼l½ ckxkrh Qly ¼n½ O;kikfjd Qly

Gram is -(a) Rabi Crop (b) Kharif Crop

(c) Plantation Crop. (d) Commercial Crop

18- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vR;ar fu/kZu ifjokj dks [kk|kUu miyC/k djk;k

tkrk gS &

¼v½ 25 fd-xzke ¼c½ 50 fd-xzke¼l½ 100 fd-xzke ¼n½ 35 fd-xzke

Under the “Antyodya Anna Yojna” Food grains are being provided to

very poor Family -

(a) 25 kg. (b) 50 kg. (c) 100 kg (d) 35 kg.

19- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds vax gS &

¼v½ mfpr ewY; dh nqdku ¼c½ twrs dh nqdku

¼l½ diM+s dh nqdku ¼n½ lCth dh nqdku

The part of Public Distribution System is -

(a) Ration Shop (b) Shoe Shop

(c) Cloth Shop (d) Vegetable Shop

Economics 9th39

20- xjhch js[kk ls Åij okyksa ds fy, jk’kudkMZ gS &

¼v½ A.P.L. dkMZ ¼c½ B.P.L. dkMZ¼l½ vUR;ksn; dkMZ ¼n½ C.P.L. dkMZ

Ration Card for people above poverty line -(a) A.P.L. Card (b) B.P.L. Card

(c) Antyodya Card (d) C.P.L. Card

ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1- &&&& diM+k vkSj edku thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ gSA

_____, Clothing and housing are the three main requirements of life.

2- &&&& lqj{kk dk laca/k euq"; dh Hkkstu laca/kh vko’;drkvksa ls gSA

_____ Security is related to the Food related needs of man.

3- [kk|kUu lqj{kk dk vFkZ gS lHkh ykxksa ds fy, &&&&& dh miyC/krkA

Food security means availability of _____ to all.

4- Hkkjr dh orZeku fLFkfr esa &&&&& lqj{kk dk egRo cgqr vf/kd gSA

In the present Indian Conditions ________ security has become veryimportant.

5- Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk &&&&& vFkZO;oLFkk gSA

Indian economy is _____ economy.

6- Hkkjr dh vf/kdka’k Qlysa flapkbZ ds fy, &&&&&&& ij fuHkZj gSA

Majority Crops of India are dependent on _____ for irrigation.

7- Hkkjr esa c<+rh tula[;k dk dkj.k &&&&& gSA

Cause of rising population in India is ________.

8- Hkkjr ,d &&&&& ns’k gSA

India is an ________ Country.

9- [kjhQ dh Qlysa &&&&&&& esa cksbZ tkrh gS vkSj vDVwcj esa dkVh tkrh gSA

Kharif Crops are sown in the month of _____ and harvested in themonth of October.

10- jch dh Qlysa vDVwcj esa cksbZ tkrh gS vkSj &&&&&& esa dkVh tkrh gSA

Rabi Crops are sown in the month of October and harvested in themonth of _______.

11- pkoy &&&&&&& dh Qly gSA

Rice is a ________ Crop.

12- &&&&& jch dh Qly gSA

______ is a Rabi Crop.

Economics 9th40

13- Hkkjr ds [kk|kUuksa esa pkoy ds ckn &&&&&&& dk nwljk LFkku gSA

In the productionof Cereals in India the rank of _____ is second afterrice.

14- Hkkjr esa pkoy dk çeq[k mRiknd jkT; &&&&&&&& gSA

_______ is the important rice growing state in India.

15- &&&&&&&& jkT; xsgw¡ dk çeq[k mRiknd gSA

_______ state is the important wheat growing state.

16- &&&&&& xsgw¡ pedhyk] lqMkSy] eqyk;e gksrk gSA

_______ Wheat is shining, hefty and soft.

17- &&&&&& xsgw¡ yky NksVs nkus okyk o dBksj gksrk gSA

_______ Wheat is red in colour, small in size and hard type of wheat.

18- Hkkjr esa &&&&&&& fu/kZuksa dk Hkkstu gSA

In India ______ is the food of the poor.

19- cktjk mRrj Hkkjr dh &&&&& dh Qly gSA

Bajra is a ____ Crop in northern India.

20- eDdk eSnkuh vkSj &&&&&& {ks=ksa dh mit gSA

Maize is the Crop of plains and _____ region.

21- xjhcksa rFkk vU; yksxksa dks [kk|kUu mfpr dher ij miyC/k djkus ds fy, &&&&dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA

_____ has been developed in India to make food grains available atreasonable prices to poor and other people.

22- ljdkj d`f"k mitksa gsrq &&&&&& ewY; ?kksf"kr djrh gSA

Government declares _____ price for agricultural products.

23- &&&& ls vkink dky esa vukt dh deh dh leL;k gy djus esa enn feyrh gSA

_______ helps is resolving the problem of shortage of food grains duringemergencies.

24- yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh &&&&&& esa çkjaHk gqbZA

In ______ targetted Public Distribution system was introduced.

25- Hkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa &&&&&& dh Hkwfedk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA

In India the role of ______ is very important in providing food security.

Economics 9th41

ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3- tksM+h cukb;s &tksM+h cukb;s &tksM+h cukb;s &tksM+h cukb;s &tksM+h cukb;s &

Match the column-

1- [kk|kUu lqj{kk dk lEcU/k gS & xsgwa

Food security is related to - Wheat

2- [kjhQ dh Qly gS & ekulwu ij

Kharif Crop - Dependence on

Monsoon

3- Hkq[kejh ls cpus ds fy, t:jh gS & euq"; dh Hkkstu dhvko’;drk ls

Essential to save people from - Food related needs ofstarvation man

4- Hkkjr esa vf/kdka’k Qlysa fuHkZj gS & pkoy

Majority of Crops in India - Rice

5- jch dh Qly gS & [kk|kUu lqj{kk

Rabi Crop - Food security.

6- pedhyk] lqMkSy] eqyk;e gksrk gS & eSdjkuh xsgw¡

It is shining, hefty, soft - Milkrani Wheat.

7- dBksj] yky] NksVs nkus okyk & mÙkj çns’k

gksrk gS

It is red in colour, small in - Uttar Pradesh

size and hard

8- xsgw¡ dk çeq[k mRiknd jkT; gS & jktLFkku

Important wheat growing state - Rajasthan

9- pkoy dk çeq[k mRiknd jkT; gS & oyxs;j xsgw¡

Important Rice growing state - Walgair Wheat

10- cktjs dk çeq[k jkT; gS & if’peh caxky

Important Bajra growing state - West Bengal

11- n- Hkkjr esa ;g [kjhQ o jch nksuksa & mUur chtksa dk ç;ksx

dh Qly gS

In Southern India it is a Crop of - use of hybridvariety ofRabi and Kharif both seeds.

Economics 9th42

12- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ds fy, vko’;d gS & TokjFor food security it is important - Sorghum (Jowar)

13- gfjr Økafr ds varxZr vkrk gS & cktjk

Included under Green Revolution - Bajra

14- ioZrh; o eSnkuh nksuksa {ks=ksa dh mit gS & [kk|kUu dk vf/kd mRiknuIt is crop of plains and mountainous - enough production region.of food

15- fons’kksa esa LVkpZ o Xywdkst rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS& eDdk

It is used to prepare starch and - Maize

glucose in foreign countries.

16- [kk|&lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl fd;k x;k gS & fu/kZu ifjokjksa dks [kk|kUumiyC/k djkus gsrq

Food Security System has - To provide food securitybeen developed for poor families.

17- cQj LVkd dgykrk gS & xjhch js[kk ls mij okys yksxksa dsfy,

Buffer stock is known as - People above poverty line.

18- B.P.L. dkMZ gS & [kk|kUu mfpr ewY; ij miyC/kdjkus gsrq

B.P.L. Cards are for - It make food grainsavailable at reasonableprices.

19- A.P.L. dkMZ gS & lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls[kk|kUu forfjr djukA

A.P.L. Cards are for - Distributionof food grainsthrough public distributionsystem

20- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk & xjhch js[kk ds uhps ds yksxksa dsfy,

Antyoday Anna Yojana - People below poverty line

21- lgdkfjrk dk mn~ns’; gS & igyk

The main objective of - First.

Cooperative is

22- yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k & nwljk

ç.kkyh 'kq: gqbZ

Economics 9th43

Targetted Public - Second

distribution systemstarted in

23- ^loZfç;* ;kstuk 'kq: gqbZ & ijLij lg;ksx ls feytqydjdke djukA

‘Sarvpriya’ Scheme started - Work together withinmutual Cooperation.

24- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu mRiknu esa & tqykbZ 2000 esapkoy dk LFkku gS

In the production of Cereals - July 2000

in India the rank of rice is

25- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu mRiknu esa & lu~ 1997 esa

xsgw¡ dk LFkku gS

In the production of Wheat in - 1997

India the rank of Wheat is

ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4- lR;@vlR; crkb;s &lR;@vlR; crkb;s &lR;@vlR; crkb;s &lR;@vlR; crkb;s &lR;@vlR; crkb;s &

State, True or False -

1- jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ gSA

Food, Clothing and housing are the three main requirements of life.

2- [kk|kUUk lqj{kk dk vFkZ gS lHkh yksxksa dks [ksrh dh tehu miyC/k djkukA

Food security means, availability of cultivation land to all.

3- [kk|kUuksa dh c<+rh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, [kk| lqj{kk vko’;d gSA

To meet the increasing demand of cereals food security has becomenecessary.

4- ekulwu fuf’pr o fu;fer gSA

Monsoon is certain and regular.

5- çkd‘frd çdksi dh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus ds fy, [kk|kUu lqj{kk vko’;d gSA

Food security is necessary to face natural calamities.

6- pkoy jch dh Qly gSA

Rice is a Rabi Crop.

7- Tokj [kjhQ dh Qly gSA

Jowar is a Kharif Crop.

8- puk jch dh Qly gSA

Gram is a Rabi Crop.

Economics 9th44

9- [kk|kUu mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku phu o vesfjdk ds ckn vkrk gSA

Regarding production of food grains India stands after China & America.

10- xsgw¡ mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa rhljk LFkku gSA

As regards production of Wheat India’s rank is third in the world

11- Tokj Hkkjr esa çkphu dky ls mxkbZ tk jgh gSA

In India Jowar is being grown from ancient time.

12- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu Qlyksa esa xsgw¡ dk igyk LFkku gSA

In the production of cereals in India the rank of Wheat is first.

13- pkoy çeq[k O;kikfjd Qly gSA

Rice is an important Commercial Crop.

14- fons’kksa esa eDdk ls LVkpZ o Xywdkst cuk;k tkrk gSA

In Foreign Countries starch and glucose are prepared from Maize.

15- [kk|kUu mfpr ewY; ij miyC/k djkus ds fy, ^[kk|kUu lqj{kk i)fr* dk fodkl gqvkgSA

Food Security system is developed to make food grains available.

16- Hkkjr esa xsgw¡ ds mRiknu dks c<+kus esa gfjr Økafr dk cM+k ;ksxnku gSA

‘Green Revolution’ has contributed greatly in increasing the productionof wheat in India.

17- gfjr Økafr ds varxZr mUur chtksa dk ç;ksx ‘kkfey gSA

In ‘Green Revolution’ use of high yielding hybrid variety of seeds inincluded.

18- U;wure leFkZu ewY; dk mn~ns’; ljdkj dks ykHk igq¡pkuk gSA

The aim of minimum support price is to provide benefit to the government

19- Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe fdlkuksa ls xsgw¡ o pkoy [kjhnrk gSA

F.C.I. purchases Wheat and Rice from Farmers.

20- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu dsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa feydj djrh gaSA

The public distribution system is regulated by state and central Govt.jointly.

21- xjhch js[kk ls mij okyksa ds fy, A.P.L. dkMZ gksrs gSA

A.P.L. Cards are for people above poverty line.

22- xjhch js[kk ls mij okys yksxksa ds fy, xsgw¡ dk fuxZe ewY; çfrfdyks 4-15 :i;s gSA

Issue price of Wheat for people above poverty line is Rs.4.15 per kg.

23- ljdkj us lu~ 2000 esa ^loZfç;* uke dh ,d ;kstuk çkjaHk dhA

The government started a scheme named ‘Sarvpriya’ in July 2000.

24- ^cQj LVkd* esa lfCt;ksa dk Hk.Mkju fd;k tkrk gSA

‘Buffer stock’ is reserve stock of vegetables.

Economics 9th45

25- lgdkfjrk] O;fDr;ksa dk ,sfPNd laxBu gSA

A Cooperative is a form of voluntary organisation of people.

ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5- fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, & fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, & fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, & fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, & fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &

Give Answer in one word for the following -

1- lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, [kk|kUu dh miyC/krk dgykrk gS

Availability of adequate food at all time for all is known as

2- d`f"k mRiknu esa o`f) djus dh çfØ;k gS

Procedure to increase agriculture production is

3- fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dh U;wure ewY; dh xkj.Vh nsuk dgykrk gS

To give the guarantee of a minimum price to farmers for their crops iscalled

4- ljdkj }kjk fdlh mRiknu dks cktkj dher dh vuqiwfrZ ds fy;s fd;k x;k Hkqxrku gS

The payment which the government makes to the producer tocompensate for the market price

5- fujarj c<+rh gqbZ egaxkbZ dks jksdus ds fy, vko’;d gS

It is necessary to overcome the problem of continuously rising prices.

6- os Qlysa tks tqykbZ esa cksbZ tkrh gS vkSj vDVwcj esa dkVh tkrh gS

The Crops which are sown in the month of July and harvested in themonth of October

7- Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk gS

India’s economy is

8- Hkkjr dk eq[; O;olk; gS

Chief occupation of India is

9- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUuksa esa pkoy ds ckn nwljk LFkku gS

In the production of cereals in India which cereal is on second rankafterrice

10- ;g xsgw¡ yky NksVs nkus okyk vkSj dBksj gksrk gS

It is red in colour, small in size and hard type of wheat

11- os Qlysa tks vDVwcj esa cksbZ tkrh gS vkSj ekpZ&vçSy esa dkVh tkrh gS

The Crops which are sown in the month of October and harvested inMarch - April

12- Hkkjr dk eq[; [kk|kUu gS

Main staple food of India is

13- ;g pedhyk] lqMkSy] eqyk;e o lQsn xsgw¡ gS

It is shining hefty, soft and white coloured Wheat

Economics 9th46

14- bl Qly dk mi;ksx i’kqvksa ds pkjs ds fy, Hkh gksrk gS

This crop is also used as a fodder for cattle ?

15- ljdkj d‘“kdksa ds fgr esa Qlyksa dk tks ewY; fu/kkZfjr djrh gS] mls dgrs gS

In the favour of farmers government declares the price of agriculturalproduct it is called

16- xjhch js[kk ls uhps ds yksxksa ds fy;s cuk, tkus okys jk’kudkMZ dgykrs gS

Ration Cards for people below poverty line is known as

17- vR;ar fu/kZu ifjokjks adks vUu miyC/k djkus okyh forj.k ç.kkyh dgykrh gS

The distribution system for providing food grains to very poor families is called

18- Tokj] cktjk o eDdk dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS

Sorghum (Jowar) Bajra and maize are included in which grain

19- [kk|kUu mfpr dher ij miyc/k djkus okyh ç.kkyh gS

The system, which make food grains available at reasonable prices isknown as

20- ljdkj }kjk cuk;k [kk|kUu Hk.Mkj dgykrk gS

The stock of food grains kept by government is known as

21- fo’o dh lcls cM+h [kk|&lqj{kk ;kstuk gS

The largest food security plan of the world is

22- lekurk] Lolgk;rk rFkk çtkrkaf=d O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj ij dke lkewfgd fgr dsfy;s dk;Z djus okyk laxBu gS

A voluntary organisationof people which works for collective interest on the basis of equality,self help and democratic system is knownas

23- lHkh yksxksa dks ikSf”Vd Hkkstu miyC/k djkuk ;g mn~ns’; fdldk gS

Availability of nutritive food to all is the aim of

24- mÙkj çns’k dh eq[; Qly gS

The important crop of Uttar Pradesh is

25- Hkkjr dk eq[; O;olk; gS

Chief occupation of India is

Economics 9th47

y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½

Short Answer Questions ( 4 marks for each question)

ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1-ç-1- ekuo thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ dkSu lh gS \ muesa lcls egRoiw.kZ D;k gSAekuo thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ dkSu lh gS \ muesa lcls egRoiw.kZ D;k gSAekuo thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ dkSu lh gS \ muesa lcls egRoiw.kZ D;k gSAekuo thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ dkSu lh gS \ muesa lcls egRoiw.kZ D;k gSAekuo thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ dkSu lh gS \ muesa lcls egRoiw.kZ D;k gSA

Q.1. What are the three main requirements of human life and which is most im-portant?

ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2-ç-2- [kk| lqj{kk ls D;k vk’k; gS fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk ls D;k vk’k; gS fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk ls D;k vk’k; gS fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk ls D;k vk’k; gS fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk ls D;k vk’k; gS fyf[k, \

Q.2. Give the meaning of food security ?

ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3-ç-3- ^fo’o fodkl fjiksVZ 1986& ds vuqlkj [kk| lqj{kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS \^fo’o fodkl fjiksVZ 1986& ds vuqlkj [kk| lqj{kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS \^fo’o fodkl fjiksVZ 1986& ds vuqlkj [kk| lqj{kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS \^fo’o fodkl fjiksVZ 1986& ds vuqlkj [kk| lqj{kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS \^fo’o fodkl fjiksVZ 1986& ds vuqlkj [kk| lqj{kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS \

Q.3. According to the ‘World Development Report 1986’, What is the definitionof food security ?

ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4-ç-4- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ds varxZr lfEefyr dksbZ pkj ckrsa fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds varxZr lfEefyr dksbZ pkj ckrsa fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds varxZr lfEefyr dksbZ pkj ckrsa fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds varxZr lfEefyr dksbZ pkj ckrsa fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds varxZr lfEefyr dksbZ pkj ckrsa fyf[k, \

Q.4. Write the four things which are included in food security ?

ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5-ç-5- fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa fujarj ifjorZu ds dkj.k [kk| lqj{kk dh dkSu lh pkjfodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa fujarj ifjorZu ds dkj.k [kk| lqj{kk dh dkSu lh pkjfodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa fujarj ifjorZu ds dkj.k [kk| lqj{kk dh dkSu lh pkjfodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa fujarj ifjorZu ds dkj.k [kk| lqj{kk dh dkSu lh pkjfodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa fujarj ifjorZu ds dkj.k [kk| lqj{kk dh dkSu lh pkjvoLFkk,¡ gS \voLFkk,¡ gS \voLFkk,¡ gS \voLFkk,¡ gS \voLFkk,¡ gS \

Q.5. What are the four stages of food security because of continuous changes indeveloping countries

ç-6-ç-6-ç-6-ç-6-ç-6- ^[kk| lqj{kk vko’;d gS* blds dksbZ pkj vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k;s \^[kk| lqj{kk vko’;d gS* blds dksbZ pkj vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k;s \^[kk| lqj{kk vko’;d gS* blds dksbZ pkj vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k;s \^[kk| lqj{kk vko’;d gS* blds dksbZ pkj vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k;s \^[kk| lqj{kk vko’;d gS* blds dksbZ pkj vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k;s \

Q.6. ‘Food Security in necessary’, write the four internal causes of it ?

ç-7-ç-7-ç-7-ç-7-ç-7- [kk| lqj{kk ds fy;s vko’;d ckg~; dkj.k fyf[k;s \[kk| lqj{kk ds fy;s vko’;d ckg~; dkj.k fyf[k;s \[kk| lqj{kk ds fy;s vko’;d ckg~; dkj.k fyf[k;s \[kk| lqj{kk ds fy;s vko’;d ckg~; dkj.k fyf[k;s \[kk| lqj{kk ds fy;s vko’;d ckg~; dkj.k fyf[k;s \

Q.7. Write the external causes necessary for food security ?

ç-8-ç-8-ç-8-ç-8-ç-8- [kjhQ dh Qly fdls dgrs gS \ bldh pkj Qlyksa ds uke fyf[k, \[kjhQ dh Qly fdls dgrs gS \ bldh pkj Qlyksa ds uke fyf[k, \[kjhQ dh Qly fdls dgrs gS \ bldh pkj Qlyksa ds uke fyf[k, \[kjhQ dh Qly fdls dgrs gS \ bldh pkj Qlyksa ds uke fyf[k, \[kjhQ dh Qly fdls dgrs gS \ bldh pkj Qlyksa ds uke fyf[k, \

Q.8. What are Kharif Crops ? Write four names of Kharif Crops ?

ç-9-ç-9-ç-9-ç-9-ç-9- jch dh Qly ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds pkj mnkgj.k nhft, \jch dh Qly ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds pkj mnkgj.k nhft, \jch dh Qly ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds pkj mnkgj.k nhft, \jch dh Qly ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds pkj mnkgj.k nhft, \jch dh Qly ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds pkj mnkgj.k nhft, \

Q.9. What do you mean by Rabi Crops ? Give four examples ?

ç-10-ç-10-ç-10-ç-10-ç-10- Hkkjr dh loZçeq[k [kk|kUu Qly dkSulh gS \ mlds mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sAHkkjr dh loZçeq[k [kk|kUu Qly dkSulh gS \ mlds mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sAHkkjr dh loZçeq[k [kk|kUu Qly dkSulh gS \ mlds mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sAHkkjr dh loZçeq[k [kk|kUu Qly dkSulh gS \ mlds mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sAHkkjr dh loZçeq[k [kk|kUu Qly dkSulh gS \ mlds mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sA

Q.10. Which is the most important staple food crop of India. Write the names offour rice growing states ?

ç-11-ç-11-ç-11-ç-11-ç-11- çeq[k [kk| Qly ds :i esa pkoy dk pkj fcUnqvksa esa laf{kIr o.kZu dhft, \çeq[k [kk| Qly ds :i esa pkoy dk pkj fcUnqvksa esa laf{kIr o.kZu dhft, \çeq[k [kk| Qly ds :i esa pkoy dk pkj fcUnqvksa esa laf{kIr o.kZu dhft, \çeq[k [kk| Qly ds :i esa pkoy dk pkj fcUnqvksa esa laf{kIr o.kZu dhft, \çeq[k [kk| Qly ds :i esa pkoy dk pkj fcUnqvksa esa laf{kIr o.kZu dhft, \

Q.11. Describe Rice as an important staple food crop Write in four points ?

ç-12-ç-12-ç-12-ç-12-ç-12- Hkkjr esa dkSu lh nks fdLeksa dk xsgw¡ mxk;k tkrk gSA xsgw¡ mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,Hkkjr esa dkSu lh nks fdLeksa dk xsgw¡ mxk;k tkrk gSA xsgw¡ mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,Hkkjr esa dkSu lh nks fdLeksa dk xsgw¡ mxk;k tkrk gSA xsgw¡ mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,Hkkjr esa dkSu lh nks fdLeksa dk xsgw¡ mxk;k tkrk gSA xsgw¡ mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,Hkkjr esa dkSu lh nks fdLeksa dk xsgw¡ mxk;k tkrk gSA xsgw¡ mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\\\\\

Q.12. In India which two kinds of wheat is grown ? Write the names of majorwheat growing states.

Economics 9th48

ç-13-ç-13-ç-13-ç-13-ç-13- eksVs vukt esa dkSu lh Qlysa lfEefyr gSa \ o.kZu dhft, AeksVs vukt esa dkSu lh Qlysa lfEefyr gSa \ o.kZu dhft, AeksVs vukt esa dkSu lh Qlysa lfEefyr gSa \ o.kZu dhft, AeksVs vukt esa dkSu lh Qlysa lfEefyr gSa \ o.kZu dhft, AeksVs vukt esa dkSu lh Qlysa lfEefyr gSa \ o.kZu dhft, A

Q.13. Which Crops are included in corse grain ? Explain it.

ç-14-ç-14-ç-14-ç-14-ç-14- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \

Q.14. Why food security system has been developed in India ?

ç-15-ç-15-ç-15-ç-15-ç-15- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh ds pkj çeq[k vaxksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djksa \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh ds pkj çeq[k vaxksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djksa \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh ds pkj çeq[k vaxksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djksa \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh ds pkj çeq[k vaxksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djksa \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh ds pkj çeq[k vaxksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djksa \

Q.15. Describe the four important components of food security system in brief ?

ç-16-ç-16-ç-16-ç-16-ç-16- gfjr Økafr dk D;k mn~ns’; gS \ blds varxZr vkus okyh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb;s\gfjr Økafr dk D;k mn~ns’; gS \ blds varxZr vkus okyh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb;s\gfjr Økafr dk D;k mn~ns’; gS \ blds varxZr vkus okyh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb;s\gfjr Økafr dk D;k mn~ns’; gS \ blds varxZr vkus okyh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb;s\gfjr Økafr dk D;k mn~ns’; gS \ blds varxZr vkus okyh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb;s\

Q.16. What is the aim of Green Revolution ? What are the Characreristics of GreenRevolution ?

ç-17-ç-17-ç-17-ç-17-ç-17- Hkkjr dks [kk|kUuksa esa vkRefuHkZj cukus esa fdu ckrksa dk ;ksxnku gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esaHkkjr dks [kk|kUuksa esa vkRefuHkZj cukus esa fdu ckrksa dk ;ksxnku gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esaHkkjr dks [kk|kUuksa esa vkRefuHkZj cukus esa fdu ckrksa dk ;ksxnku gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esaHkkjr dks [kk|kUuksa esa vkRefuHkZj cukus esa fdu ckrksa dk ;ksxnku gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esaHkkjr dks [kk|kUuksa esa vkRefuHkZj cukus esa fdu ckrksa dk ;ksxnku gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esafyf[k, Afyf[k, Afyf[k, Afyf[k, Afyf[k, A

Q.17. Describe the four factors which contribute in making India self sufficient infood grains ?

ç-18-ç-18-ç-18-ç-18-ç-18- U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k vk’k; gS \ bldk D;k mn~ns’; gSAU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k vk’k; gS \ bldk D;k mn~ns’; gSAU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k vk’k; gS \ bldk D;k mn~ns’; gSAU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k vk’k; gS \ bldk D;k mn~ns’; gSAU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k vk’k; gS \ bldk D;k mn~ns’; gSA

Q.18. What do you mean by minimum support price ? Write the aim of this system.

ç-19-ç-19-ç-19-ç-19-ç-19- ^cQj LVkd* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds varxZr fdu vuktksa dk Hk.Mkju fd;k tkrk gS^cQj LVkd* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds varxZr fdu vuktksa dk Hk.Mkju fd;k tkrk gS^cQj LVkd* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds varxZr fdu vuktksa dk Hk.Mkju fd;k tkrk gS^cQj LVkd* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds varxZr fdu vuktksa dk Hk.Mkju fd;k tkrk gS^cQj LVkd* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds varxZr fdu vuktksa dk Hk.Mkju fd;k tkrk gS\\\\\

Q.19. What do you mean by ‘Buffer Stock’. Which grains are stored in this stock ?

ç-20-ç-20-ç-20-ç-20-ç-20- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls D;k vk’k; gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls D;k vk’k; gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls D;k vk’k; gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls D;k vk’k; gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls D;k vk’k; gS \

Q.20. What do you mean by Public Distribution System ?

ç-21-ç-21-ç-21-ç-21-ç-21- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds dkSu ls pkj vax gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds dkSu ls pkj vax gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds dkSu ls pkj vax gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds dkSu ls pkj vax gS \lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds dkSu ls pkj vax gS \

Q.21. What are the four parts of Public Distribution System ?

ç-22-ç-22-ç-22-ç-22-ç-22- jk’kudkMZ D;k gS \ blds çdkj fyf[k,Ajk’kudkMZ D;k gS \ blds çdkj fyf[k,Ajk’kudkMZ D;k gS \ blds çdkj fyf[k,Ajk’kudkMZ D;k gS \ blds çdkj fyf[k,Ajk’kudkMZ D;k gS \ blds çdkj fyf[k,A

Q.22. What is meant by Ration Card. Write the kinds of Ration Cards ?

ç-23-ç-23-ç-23-ç-23-ç-23- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu dkSu djrk gS vkSj fdl çdkj djrk gS \ Li”VlkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu dkSu djrk gS vkSj fdl çdkj djrk gS \ Li”VlkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu dkSu djrk gS vkSj fdl çdkj djrk gS \ Li”VlkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu dkSu djrk gS vkSj fdl çdkj djrk gS \ Li”VlkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu dkSu djrk gS vkSj fdl çdkj djrk gS \ Li”Vdhft,Adhft,Adhft,Adhft,Adhft,A

Q.23. Who regulates the public distribution system and how is it to be regulated?Explain.

ç-24-ç-24-ç-24-ç-24-ç-24- uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa 'kq: gqbZ \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa 'kq: gqbZ \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa 'kq: gqbZ \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa 'kq: gqbZ \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa 'kq: gqbZ \

Q.24. When and Why Revamped Public Distribution System was introduced?

ç-25-ç-25-ç-25-ç-25-ç-25- uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k, \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k, \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k, \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k, \uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k, \

Q.25. Write four characteristics of Revamped Public Distribution System ?

Economics 9th49

ç-26-ç-26-ç-26-ç-26-ç-26- y{; vk/kkfjr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa ‘kq: gqbZ \y{; vk/kkfjr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa ‘kq: gqbZ \y{; vk/kkfjr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa ‘kq: gqbZ \y{; vk/kkfjr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa ‘kq: gqbZ \y{; vk/kkfjr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa ‘kq: gqbZ \

Q.26. When and Why Targetted Public Distribution System was introduced ?

ç-27-ç-27-ç-27-ç-27-ç-27- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk D;k gS \vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk D;k gS \vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk D;k gS \vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk D;k gS \vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk D;k gS \

Q.27. What is ‘Antyoday Anna Yojna’ ?

ç-28-ç-28-ç-28-ç-28-ç-28- ^[kk| lqj{kk* miyC/k djkus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ pkj ;kstuk,¡ fyf[k, \^[kk| lqj{kk* miyC/k djkus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ pkj ;kstuk,¡ fyf[k, \^[kk| lqj{kk* miyC/k djkus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ pkj ;kstuk,¡ fyf[k, \^[kk| lqj{kk* miyC/k djkus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ pkj ;kstuk,¡ fyf[k, \^[kk| lqj{kk* miyC/k djkus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ pkj ;kstuk,¡ fyf[k, \

Q.28. Write any four projects of government which provide ‘Food Security’?

ç-29-ç-29-ç-29-ç-29-ç-29- lgdkfjrk D;k gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esa le>kb;sAlgdkfjrk D;k gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esa le>kb;sAlgdkfjrk D;k gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esa le>kb;sAlgdkfjrk D;k gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esa le>kb;sAlgdkfjrk D;k gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esa le>kb;sA

Q.29. What is cooperative ? Write in four points.

ç-30-ç-30-ç-30-ç-30-ç-30- lgdkfjrk ds pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,Algdkfjrk ds pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,Algdkfjrk ds pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,Algdkfjrk ds pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,Algdkfjrk ds pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,A

Q.30. Write any four aims of Cooperative ?

ç-31-ç-31-ç-31-ç-31-ç-31- Hkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa lgdkfjrk dh Hkwfedk pkj fcUnqvksa ds varxZrHkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa lgdkfjrk dh Hkwfedk pkj fcUnqvksa ds varxZrHkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa lgdkfjrk dh Hkwfedk pkj fcUnqvksa ds varxZrHkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa lgdkfjrk dh Hkwfedk pkj fcUnqvksa ds varxZrHkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa lgdkfjrk dh Hkwfedk pkj fcUnqvksa ds varxZrfyf[k, \fyf[k, \fyf[k, \fyf[k, \fyf[k, \

Q.31. Write in four points, the role of cooperative in providing food security inIndia?

ç-32-ç-32-ç-32-ç-32-ç-32- ^loZfç;* uked ;kstuk dc ‘kq: gqbZA blds mn~ns’; fyf[k;s \^loZfç;* uked ;kstuk dc ‘kq: gqbZA blds mn~ns’; fyf[k;s \^loZfç;* uked ;kstuk dc ‘kq: gqbZA blds mn~ns’; fyf[k;s \^loZfç;* uked ;kstuk dc ‘kq: gqbZA blds mn~ns’; fyf[k;s \^loZfç;* uked ;kstuk dc ‘kq: gqbZA blds mn~ns’; fyf[k;s \

Q.32. When the ‘Sarvpriya’ scheme was started. Write the aims of this scheme.

ç-33-ç-33-ç-33-ç-33-ç-33- ^jk’ku dh nqdku* dk D;k egRo gS \ ¼pkj fcUnqvksa esa fyf[k,½^jk’ku dh nqdku* dk D;k egRo gS \ ¼pkj fcUnqvksa esa fyf[k,½^jk’ku dh nqdku* dk D;k egRo gS \ ¼pkj fcUnqvksa esa fyf[k,½^jk’ku dh nqdku* dk D;k egRo gS \ ¼pkj fcUnqvksa esa fyf[k,½^jk’ku dh nqdku* dk D;k egRo gS \ ¼pkj fcUnqvksa esa fyf[k,½

Q.33. What is the importance of ‘Fair Price Shop’ (give four points)

ç-34-ç-34-ç-34-ç-34-ç-34- lfClMh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \lfClMh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \lfClMh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \lfClMh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \lfClMh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

Q.34. What do you mean by word “Subsidy” ?

ç-35-ç-35-ç-35-ç-35-ç-35- [kk| lqj{kk ds pkj eq[; ?kVd dkSu ls gS \ fyf[k,A[kk| lqj{kk ds pkj eq[; ?kVd dkSu ls gS \ fyf[k,A[kk| lqj{kk ds pkj eq[; ?kVd dkSu ls gS \ fyf[k,A[kk| lqj{kk ds pkj eq[; ?kVd dkSu ls gS \ fyf[k,A[kk| lqj{kk ds pkj eq[; ?kVd dkSu ls gS \ fyf[k,A

Q.35. What are the four main factors of ‘Food Security’ Write about them ?

ç-36-ç-36-ç-36-ç-36-ç-36- jch vkSj [kjhQ dh Qlyksa ds e/; dksbZ pkj varj Li”V dhft, \jch vkSj [kjhQ dh Qlyksa ds e/; dksbZ pkj varj Li”V dhft, \jch vkSj [kjhQ dh Qlyksa ds e/; dksbZ pkj varj Li”V dhft, \jch vkSj [kjhQ dh Qlyksa ds e/; dksbZ pkj varj Li”V dhft, \jch vkSj [kjhQ dh Qlyksa ds e/; dksbZ pkj varj Li”V dhft, \

Q.36. Give any four difference between Rabi and Kharif Crops?

nhÄZmRrjh; iz’u ¼çR;sd ç’u ik¡p vad dk½nhÄZmRrjh; iz’u ¼çR;sd ç’u ik¡p vad dk½nhÄZmRrjh; iz’u ¼çR;sd ç’u ik¡p vad dk½nhÄZmRrjh; iz’u ¼çR;sd ç’u ik¡p vad dk½nhÄZmRrjh; iz’u ¼çR;sd ç’u ik¡p vad dk½Long answer questions(five marks for each Question½

ç-37-ç-37-ç-37-ç-37-ç-37- [kk| lqj{kk dk vFkZ vkSj egRo le>kb;s \[kk| lqj{kk dk vFkZ vkSj egRo le>kb;s \[kk| lqj{kk dk vFkZ vkSj egRo le>kb;s \[kk| lqj{kk dk vFkZ vkSj egRo le>kb;s \[kk| lqj{kk dk vFkZ vkSj egRo le>kb;s \

Q.37. Write the meaning and importance of Food Security ?

ç-38-ç-38-ç-38-ç-38-ç-38- [kk| lqj{kk dh nks ifjHkk"kk,¡ fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk dh nks ifjHkk"kk,¡ fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk dh nks ifjHkk"kk,¡ fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk dh nks ifjHkk"kk,¡ fyf[k, \[kk| lqj{kk dh nks ifjHkk"kk,¡ fyf[k, \

Q.38. Write two definitions of Food Security ?

Economics 9th50

ç-39-ç-39-ç-39-ç-39-ç-39- [kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr dkSu lh ik¡p ckrsa lfEefyr gS \[kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr dkSu lh ik¡p ckrsa lfEefyr gS \[kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr dkSu lh ik¡p ckrsa lfEefyr gS \[kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr dkSu lh ik¡p ckrsa lfEefyr gS \[kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr dkSu lh ik¡p ckrsa lfEefyr gS \

Q.39. Which five factors are included in food security ?

ç-40-ç-40-ç-40-ç-40-ç-40- [kk| lqj{kk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA mldh pkj voLFkk,¡ D;k gS \[kk| lqj{kk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA mldh pkj voLFkk,¡ D;k gS \[kk| lqj{kk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA mldh pkj voLFkk,¡ D;k gS \[kk| lqj{kk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA mldh pkj voLFkk,¡ D;k gS \[kk| lqj{kk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA mldh pkj voLFkk,¡ D;k gS \

Q.40. What is the aim of Food Security ? What are the four stages of Food Security.

ç-41-ç-41-ç-41-ç-41-ç-41- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dkSu ls nks egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS \ ckg~; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dkSu ls nks egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS \ ckg~; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dkSu ls nks egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS \ ckg~; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dkSu ls nks egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS \ ckg~; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dkSu ls nks egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS \ ckg~; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q.41. What are the two main causes responsible for food security. Describe exter-nal causes ?

ç-42-ç-42-ç-42-ç-42-ç-42- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dksbZ ik¡p vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dksbZ ik¡p vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dksbZ ik¡p vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dksbZ ik¡p vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k, \[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dksbZ ik¡p vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k, \

Q.42. Write any Five Internal Causes which are responsible for Food Security.

ç-43-ç-43-ç-43-ç-43-ç-43- Hkkjr dh çeq[k [kk|kUu Qlysa dkSulh gS \ muds mRiknd jkT; fyf[k,AHkkjr dh çeq[k [kk|kUu Qlysa dkSulh gS \ muds mRiknd jkT; fyf[k,AHkkjr dh çeq[k [kk|kUu Qlysa dkSulh gS \ muds mRiknd jkT; fyf[k,AHkkjr dh çeq[k [kk|kUu Qlysa dkSulh gS \ muds mRiknd jkT; fyf[k,AHkkjr dh çeq[k [kk|kUu Qlysa dkSulh gS \ muds mRiknd jkT; fyf[k,A

Q.43. Which are the Chief Food Crops of India? Write their cultivation states.

ç-44-ç-44-ç-44-ç-44-ç-44- Hkkjr dh [kk| Qlyksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \ [kjhQ dh Qly ls D;k vk’k;Hkkjr dh [kk| Qlyksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \ [kjhQ dh Qly ls D;k vk’k;Hkkjr dh [kk| Qlyksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \ [kjhQ dh Qly ls D;k vk’k;Hkkjr dh [kk| Qlyksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \ [kjhQ dh Qly ls D;k vk’k;Hkkjr dh [kk| Qlyksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \ [kjhQ dh Qly ls D;k vk’k;gSAgSAgSAgSAgSA

Q.44. Indian Crops have been divided into how many categories? What do youmean by Kharif Crop.

ç-45-ç-45-ç-45-ç-45-ç-45- [kjhQ vkSj jch dh Qlyksa dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, \[kjhQ vkSj jch dh Qlyksa dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, \[kjhQ vkSj jch dh Qlyksa dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, \[kjhQ vkSj jch dh Qlyksa dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, \[kjhQ vkSj jch dh Qlyksa dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, \

Q.45. Give a comparative description of Kharif and Rabi Crops ?

ç-46-ç-46-ç-46-ç-46-ç-46- çeq[k [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa pkoy o mlds mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\çeq[k [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa pkoy o mlds mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\çeq[k [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa pkoy o mlds mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\çeq[k [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa pkoy o mlds mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\çeq[k [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa pkoy o mlds mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Q.46. Describe ‘Rice’ as a staple food crop and also describe its cultivation re-gions.

ç-47-ç-47-ç-47-ç-47-ç-47- [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa xsg¡w dk o.kZu dhft, \[kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa xsg¡w dk o.kZu dhft, \[kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa xsg¡w dk o.kZu dhft, \[kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa xsg¡w dk o.kZu dhft, \[kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa xsg¡w dk o.kZu dhft, \

Q.47. Describe ‘Wheat’ as a main food Crop of our Country.

ç-48-ç-48-ç-48-ç-48-ç-48- Hkkjr esa mxk, tkus okys eksVs vukt dkSu ls gS \ nks eksVs vuktksa dk o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr esa mxk, tkus okys eksVs vukt dkSu ls gS \ nks eksVs vuktksa dk o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr esa mxk, tkus okys eksVs vukt dkSu ls gS \ nks eksVs vuktksa dk o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr esa mxk, tkus okys eksVs vukt dkSu ls gS \ nks eksVs vuktksa dk o.kZu dhft,AHkkjr esa mxk, tkus okys eksVs vukt dkSu ls gS \ nks eksVs vuktksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Q.48. Which Crops are included in coarse grains. Describe any to coarse grains ?

ç-49-ç-49-ç-49-ç-49-ç-49- Hkkjr esa ^[kk| lqj{kk ç.kkyh* dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \ blds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ds ukeHkkjr esa ^[kk| lqj{kk ç.kkyh* dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \ blds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ds ukeHkkjr esa ^[kk| lqj{kk ç.kkyh* dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \ blds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ds ukeHkkjr esa ^[kk| lqj{kk ç.kkyh* dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \ blds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ds ukeHkkjr esa ^[kk| lqj{kk ç.kkyh* dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \ blds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ds ukefyf[k, \fyf[k, \fyf[k, \fyf[k, \fyf[k, \

Q.49. Why food security system has been developed in India. Which are the com-ponents of this system ?

ç-50-ç-50-ç-50-ç-50-ç-50- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu o`f) ds D;k ç;kl fd;s x;s gS \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu o`f) ds D;k ç;kl fd;s x;s gS \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu o`f) ds D;k ç;kl fd;s x;s gS \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu o`f) ds D;k ç;kl fd;s x;s gS \Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu o`f) ds D;k ç;kl fd;s x;s gS \

Q.50. Which efferts hae been taken by Government to increase food grains ?

ç-51-ç-51-ç-51-ç-51-ç-51- U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,AU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,AU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,AU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,AU;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,A

Q.51. What is minimum support price ? Explain.

Economics 9th51

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Q.52. What is Buffer Stock ? Explain.

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Q.54. What effects have been taken by Government ? Explain.

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Q.55. What is Food Security ? Why is it necessary ? Explain.

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Q.56. What steps has the government taken to increase food grains ?

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Q.57. What is public distribution sytem and what are its main constituents ? De-scribe.

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Q.58. How is the public distribution system conducted ? Describe.

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Q.59. Why ‘Food Security’ system was started ? Describe its internal and externalcauses.

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Q.60. Describe the Chief Food Crops of our Country ?

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Q.61. What are the important components of Food Security System Describe ?

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Q.62. What is ‘Revamped Public Distribution System’ ? Explain.

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