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TRANSCRIPT
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92lJ RESISTENCIA A FUNGICIDAS.
Jos~ A. Salas F'h.D'~
Contenido
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I) RESISTENCIA DE LOS PATOGENOS ANTE LOS COMPUESTOS QUIMICOS.
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,J) !::;"""'"".l.";:. t c:", 1...- cle'. 8( --.".'..'.J'r }..'= (.- 1.. I-.:;:, r .'-""" -~ "~L"' I- (.".T"' l P I-- .f w-e"":-""'" .t , ,'-. -", ..-' -"" 1 I._. d -. =!.."!,_F_-L..,.:;: :::. .:.,,_:_,_..!..!:= ,,=:_~ c. L ,.- 1 -,I ,.,. -, I - -",;., ..-' .
E1 c:c:)rlt.",.c::IJ. C:IE'l mc)hc:) g i,!::; (~. £:;.llJ.f!l~~gj;i) f:?r\ el fr-uto cjE,? 1.:.'1 fr.esa!, se
r-E?r:'l1i,:c'j (,,?rl t:1 1:)(":,\1s tfll;?(:ji,~rl-1::.e .::i!J1ica(:i(Jr-lf:!s rlr-t::'!'/en1:.i'/as d(~ Bf:?f-"lomil y
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t InC -' n1. ..'-r"'l~c.".
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C1E':! F ai..:i c~nes!, (~1 aj L.lff:!l ci!, !::;E:! er!cclr\t 6 r:)tf:! d icja de sel-\!:::..i bi 1 idad al
8 ..:"1.-( ...1..' 1 " t () ,.) I" II ". 1.. 'r"..'.:"";: 'f1. . '." c- d .jrr-c"",.,,;:;=<=, "" 1-- 1 '" .,.O '.~'" 'I en dande.t..I.JIIY ,-,\.- ,...J.I.\._I -"._.~ "L,-"", __""r-'{;:;".J..\.~'_1 0...~11t::'.
se Li.ti.1i~~c\bc\ri mf'ls l;:ic10s tie BE!rlom~il. '..ambit'::!ri erl urla pr-ueba en e1
'-;.'II .- I.-'~ 1=" 1..1 .l ::, '. l l:" 1 """", ,'n mr .;:"-{'! .-I.;. f ;:=. r '.'-"" I--t e c: 1.. I-- I.~ .1. t"" 1.. dc) W-".= d '-.' e c-i- e w- olesIIJ.oJ.- .(" ,'-,. """, IJ._II I..I,' "'.'.-"", ".- ",-"" t:- ""__I
C::(::Jr\ E'!J, Bf::!r\ (::Jm i. 1 I::)ar.a t:':!J. (:::c:)ri i::.r.o 1 c1{',' J.a Vir.L.It:':!J.cl (t:!2{_g2-~Qh~e!::ella
1r-i~i!ls\j.:::.~~.i'!!~~~.) !:::'f::! (Jlj.t~(_('/(:) 1_lf-1 p(JI:J...'e (:(:JI-"ltj'..OJ. (::orl f3enomil 10 cLlal fLte
C . o ". r .c ".)r Y ... clc ! '; 1 ' "., t or.C) (C "' I " C'" ". ) C~ I '. (j .; d ..' C-l e "" er .I C ) .". ) .; J ..\.. c\ '. d - r:.,!'=. P P m (E., IL._.lc:l...'.'V"..I. ...'I..r-, C"..I ".-,.L 0.' <::I~~ ... .
'-J':"Iy-gas lJl~f:;:!, I: (jml_ltl :LI:al: ic';fl-"l per.sorl(":,\l).,
f~:J. c:\L.lt(::,j'. ~:)r'c:f~:)c::'rl{,,' lc:\ i'c:lrlllclc::itJn (:IE.' L.lrla (~omisi,6rl riacior\a1 sobr-e
Y".e!:::,i~;{::'E':nl::: La "-"'I i:Llrlgi.(::i(::!as p(:;)~s.ib1emef-1 te .i.n.t:.E'<]r-ac.la por- t-epr-esen.tantes
r!"'" i\" (,, c '-.. ).,.;! )... "' ( .c t """."'. 1. c..c::. r1 i:;;c. C1E' -j-.. }... tc . p..- t ... 1 -.) -.'.' c .,.. d...,,:.. ,..,.,:,..I..\.cll_,.,.1 "-,.J_.",,',, .,,--_c ..' J":I_LIl..g:l.a!, oJ.egJ.o e
~ I I-, g et-i i.f.~r.'o"; 1~(:Jt-()riOm(:;)~:::,; San.idad Ve(Je.ta1 e Inves.tigaciol-"les del MAG;
--1.3-
Comisj.6n t"i::lc.l.c:)ri,,':\l rje Sj.~.!c:I1::.C,~:.a !\le(;}F",:!; Ir1!:=:.t..jt:LI.cj.(:)nt~!:=:. cje E-=riSenar-I~:a ,0Uni versitat- ia y Caff/8.Y-'::-I r".3C ic~\na:L de InsLlfflos Agr'(.jpecI_IaF"ios; :L a CLI.31
dara F"E~comer\cjaciorIE!s es~:iec:ifj.cas sobr'e E:"-!1 LISO de fLlr\gicidas
propensos a de!-:5c1F"r'oll.:.ir- r"e~;;.ister/c.i,3.~ la cLI.~l tambi~n ~jodt-'a
aseSOF"aY. a a(::jLlel1cfs 1egj.s1.'=Idc.1r"e!:=:. qLle ~Jr"esenter\ pr"oyect-:os de 1E~y
re1at.i'/os a1 LISO de fLlr1gic.ici,;:'\~, como ~jar.te rje 10s a(;;)F"CiqLlim,ic:os como
e1 PF"fcoC'.:er\t 'a do ' P fi r- ] ", !') 'ir' J' L I' !" :' d :::. ":"".-""' r" 0) SEcor", r~F,"f"" (::'1 '-;,'6 CjE' ; LI 'I l' O cje- ""J '" - ,0.'\ ""t ."c.. c", r,=",.., '" ', 1'" ..., ,.- -, ,.,
1991~ ql_Ie I/O c':(.jns,i,(~1ef-~\ el i:.'\sf::Je(::1:r_1 dE'! F"es,is't:f?l/c.ia a plar;)uicidi:1S.
LITERATURA CONSULT ADA
.1. Ar.6r1:.i.mo. Si(].:.i17,op:,a 1-/(':!!~Jr.,~ y am~\F"il1a.. -r<f'cniC:'::-Is ffle_jor'adas par'a
fflcir1ejc) e j.derlt:ific'::lc::.i.c:ln (tamt:)ieri E:!ri ]:r'(;j1t~s). DLlpont
l;grc.1qL\{m.ic:0~5. COf-~~{:1i- Gables F1orid.:.i .17 Ij{;!~l.iri';:'\s.
~~--:I Ac t l \ " G. F l r""'.' LI "" ,.~ lJrr"'~'- 199 -:' r' EO)r""-' l' b 'i ll. ' d '. cj r 'c::.dL 'C " d '"
..:... -:> ..c:l , :I,. -. rl,'::\ .:,., \:J. "Ic:lnc:l. ,,':'. .-:>,. ,~::>, ct ,, =
de- (~ c. ll c=. t ,.' tr ;--I-I' I" i " I] /-':::, ( ",,::r' c- r-': ol. ' d c::.,,:: ;:" l'c:: l "' cj '- (j c::. P-""' j"".'J"" " 1,~-.:!...:,,_.:._'=:..-::~_.:: !:--~:::..!.!..:::,,-,!- ~_..:.:..:::l_"":,,,::l,:-.::;,~-!_,_.!.:_, ,:-::f::,,:;~, ..;\ ,. ,'" "" L! "'" ,-, Jo.-I7 = 0.'\
tiaberic:lazo1e. II Corigrf:'YSO t.Jar.::j,oria1 de Fj,tcjj:icI'to1ogia -
M e m (j F" .i a ,- ~')/ 5 0 (::: ,1, a c: i 6 r1 (::; (.~) s t a F" I~ i C f.'! ri ~::; f":!! cj e F:- i top,~ t 0 log :1. '::'1 . S '::'11-1
Jc """"'" ( ~ c-c:: t "" F" I' C'-. F'J c'l l ' r'- r,, (-).1""~., ,J~,,--- \" I~ c:\.:}, 1(:\ .::.-.
3) Delp. l~.J. 1979. RE!si~::;t.:.irice 'to p1ar1t Disea!.'?e Colltr-ol Agel/d't.
Hol.AJ i::,(j c:or)e Io-Jith j,t.. In't. CcJn<;!y-ess of F'Ic:'r1t j:.1r'otectior1.
l.J a s II :i. r1 (;11: (:j r1 D. (::; .
4) ' F A (1 1 !:f88 F:"""""' c"" me ' ," c!'-"'cj ff,c:;" !" I"' ci c.I<::: fc " r" '!" t""'" C"et c::,c" !" l' C')r" "' r" c". .". ,. . .",.\._-,1111",1",_" ."""I.,I"J J ,,"" ,,1"",..,_..,1 c:lIJ
ff/ea!.'?LlreITler1t o'f 'fLlngic,i(je F:;:f?S,1,stanc:e. F.A.(:.i. ffletho(js :24,-:33_.
F" 1 :::or" t ' r )r ' Q( "" IC' t J' C" r"' t" ll ] ] c" i" ; I_.=1 .. ".I.., .,..J. ,J",.",::., I. ~"\
.. w' , -" .. j
-14-
No. 24 F'rincipios generales~
No. :;:~~:.i M~todc! t-E?!:;:,istE'nc:i.c:t ,~ 1:ur1<;;jic:j.das par'a :~r:l.:!;JJ.r:..!.E:- spp en
mar\zanas y peras.
t-lc:). :;~:6 1"1~t:.C:ICj(:) !=)ar'a y"esister\cia a Berlzimidazoles c.ie ~Q.r1ilj.-E- spp en
'f Y-L\.ti:iS y r-,Lleces.
r,Jo. 2-1 1"1f!-:!.t:ocio !=)c:lr'a r'esister\c::ia a fLlr-I(;,Ijcidas en r1::U..£J..ih\. pOl.YQ~ en
fjfE!p.iliOS.
No. 29 I"1et(:Jcj(::J par'a re!::',ist-::::r\cia C:t fLlr\gicidas er\ [1ilgiL!. .9J:.Qodonoso
(Do~Jny) er1 Livas.
t'Jo. :::;i:) I"1~.t.odo par.::'! Y"E'.!!::',ist.f}!!r\cia er\ tizt!r1 tc.'Ir'd.io F'hytophthor'a) en
papa.
No.3 .1. 1"1 (!! t 0 c:1 0 ~:) <:it r' ,"::\ res j. 'Z'; t e r1 cia er\ E:.Y.r...?:.s-::J::.!J..s£ll Q.!:~z § §
5) F'Llligicide Resistar1(:e j.n crop protection. 1982. Editors J.
De~:.~:.E"!r' and 5.G. Ge(::JrgeopoLllous. Centr'e for AgricLlltural
F'Llblishil-I(J ,and DoCLlmer\.tation - Wagenirtger\ the Netlierlands.
~ 26 ,::. r~).
6) F:-Llr1~Ji.c:Lcje f:-\e~:;i!',;,t:.arlc:~'!! 1.rl North Amer':i.ca 1988. Editor C. J.
Delp. 'T""1f}!! /;/f,el'-.i(::ar1 f:'hytopathological Society. St. F'aLll
Minne!::',ota. 1.33 p.
:7) ~::oJ.J.er!l W. and H. ScheinpflLlg. 1987. FLlngal Resistance to
S.tey-ol B.iosynthesis Inhib.itors: A new challenge. Plant
[ ).. "" "" ;: c:: ,,;;, 71 ( j -:;,) . j (-t66 ' -. 1 (-}7 ~..""""""t_J;:;; \~.. - - . - --.
8) F'est.:i.t:icie F:ei::..is.t,:::\r1ce .- Strategies and .tactics for Management
.1.986. t'Jat.i.c:)j'-,a.J. Ac:."::\deffIY F'res!:::.. Washirlgtor\. D.C. 471 p.
~ ~
-15-
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