livelihood framework models -collection of framework diagrams
DESCRIPTION
These diagrams are compiled by Mr.S.Rengasamy to supplement the class room teaching for MSW students pursuing community development as their specialization in Madurai Kamaraj UniversityTRANSCRIPT
Collection of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework Diagrams
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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Decide appropriate roles, self help, advice etc
Policy & Institutional Context Laws of Government / NGOs /CBOs /Private Sector /Traditional / Donors Processes Laws /Policies / Incentives/ Services / Formal / Informal
Negotiation on appropriate Structures & processes for the strategy
Impacts on Institutions
Impacts on Vulnerability
Vulnerability Context Changes in
Resources &Stocks Climate /Population Density /Conflict / Political Change /
Technology /Markets Disease incidents
Impacts on Assets
Impacts on Livelihoods
Livelihood outcome desired More income/Improved well being/
Reduced vulnerability/ improved food security / More sustainable use of NR Base
Livelihood strategies chosen Natural Resource Based /On farm /Off
Farm /Non NR Based /Migration (circular, Permanent, International
Implementation Own Activities without support Activities supported by external
Situation of Rural people
Capital Assets Natural
Social Human Physical Financial
Influence Influence
External Environment
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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IFAD Livelihood Framework
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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Internal Context
External Context Context of livelihood Intervention design
Demand conditions
Assets Awareness
Ability Access
Intervening Agency Mission Capacity Funding
Nature of Intervention
Objective of the Intervention
Industry conditions
Factor conditions
Institutional conditions
Design of the livelihood Activity
People’s Livelihood Portfolio Capacity Strategy
BASIXS ISLP Livelihood Framework
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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IMM 3: People, Service Providers & Controllers
Religion
Gender
Ethinicity
Age
Beauty
Class/ Caste
Ability/ Disability
Personal History
YOU
Human Individual
Social
Natural
Financial
Physical
Information
Relationships
Relationships Relationships
Religion
Gender
Ethinicity
Age
Beauty
Class/ Caste
Ability/ Disability
Personal History
YOU
Human Individual
Social
Natural
Financial
Physical
Information
Controllers
Service Providers
Religion
Gender
Ethinicity
Age
Beauty
Class/ Caste
Abilty/ Disability
Personal History
YOU
IMM1: Examples of People’s Key Characteristics
Division of Roles
IMM3B:TheSeparation of Roles
Service Provider
Controller
User
Long Route for influence
Short Route for influence
Service Provider
Controller
User
IMM 3A.The short &Long routes to influence service providers
IMM.2.Livelihood Assets
IMM Livelihood Framework
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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Relationships Relationships
Power
Relationships
Religion
Gender
Ethinicity
Age
Beauty
Class/ Caste
Ability/ Disability
Personal History
YOU
Human Individual
Social
Natural
Financial
Physical
Information
Controllers
Service Providers
Politics
Markets Rights Language
Influences Culture
IMM 4: Other Influences on Livelihoods
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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Relationships Relationships
Power
Relationships Controllers
Service Providers
Politics
Markets Rights Language
Influences Culture
Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads
Religion
Gender
Ethinicity
Age
Beauty
Class/ Caste
Ability/ Disability
Personal History
YOU
Human Individual
Social
Natural
Financial
Physical
Information
IMM 5 A :Ever-Changing Livelihoods
IMM.5.The Vulnerability Context
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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IMM 6: Hopes & Opportunities, Actions & Choices
Relationships Relationships
Power
Relationships Controllers
Service Providers
Politics
Markets Rights Language
Influences Culture
Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads
Religion
Gender
Ethinicity
Age
Beauty
Class/ Caste
Ability/ Disability
Personal History
YOU
Human Individual
Social
Natural
Financial
Physical
Information
Hopes Opportunities
Choices
Actions
Livelihood Outcomes
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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Tribal peoples living in a remote forest area may have strong ties of kinship and mutual exchange (social capital), ample access to rich forest resources (natural capital) and an intimate knowledge of their local environment (human capital), but practically no financial or physical capital and limited access to formal education. The livelihood strategies they adopt will reflect this. They will use their knowledge to exploit a wide range of different natural resources in different ways, ensuring a supply of food, clothing, fuel and shelter through the year. Their ties of kinships and mutual exchange within their community will ensure that they are usually able to overcome episodes of vulnerability, such as sickness or the deaths in the family, without reliance on help from “outside”. But the physical capital available to them may be very specialized and appropriate to their local circumstances only. As a result they may have difficulty in adapting to any changes, such a those brought about by destruction of their forest environment or intrusion by outside influences. Similarly, their complete unfamiliarity with financial capital may leave them at a disadvantage if they find themselves involved in market transactions, even if they have products of potentially high market value.
Poor people in rural areas may have only their labor capacity (human capital) and the financial capital they can generate through their labor, but very limited direct access to natural capital, low levels of education and knowledge, and a very low social status that weakens their social capital base. The poorest households may have extremely reduced “livelihood pentagons” with extremely limited livelihood assets of any kind at their disposal.
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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Nine Square RLS Mandala
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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0
1
2
3
4
5
Social Capital
Natural Capital Financial Capital
Physical Capital
Human Capital Existing Situation
Desirable Situation
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
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Capital / Asset Pentagon
N 100
P 100
100 S
100 H
F 100
N 100
P 100
100 S
100 H
F 100
N 100
P 100
100 S
100 H
F 100
N 100
P 100
100 S
100 H
F 100
N 100
P 100
100 S
100 H
F 100
N 100
P 100
100 S
100 H
F 100
N. Natural Asset P. Physical Asset S. Social Asset H. Human Asset F. Financial Asset