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Literature ReviewCE 142/Dr. SchaadGroup: Bolivia BridgeTrisha Lowe, Anna Sleeter, Nick Menchel, Ed Finley

Culverts

A Better Design For Box Culverts?by Kornel Kerenyi, J. Sterling Jones, Kevin Goeden, Richard Phillips, and Paul Oien, September/October 2005, http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/05sep/07.htm

This is a look at a study done by the South Dakota DOT on the effect of inlet geometry on the flow of water through precast and cast-in-place concrete box culverts.

Load Performance of In Situ Corrugated Steel Highway CulvertsJ. Perf. Constr. Fac. Volume 23, Issue 1, pp. 32-39 (January/February 2009) Issue Date: January/February 2009

This examines a study of 39 in-service corrugated steel culverts in Ohio of varying sizes. The strains of the culverts resulting from the dynamic and static loads of trucks driving across the bridges were experimentally obtained. The researchers look for a correlation between backfill height and loading conditions and the strain induced.

Structural analysis and design : bridges, culverts, and pipes (book)Transportation research record, 0361-1981 ; 1624

Culvert distress and failure case histories and trenchless technology (book)Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1994.

Analysis, design, and behavior of underground culverts (book)Washington, D.C. : Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 1989.

Structural design manual for improved inlets and culverts (book)[Washington, D.C.] : U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration ; Springfield, Va. : National Technical Information Service [distributor], 1983.

JOURNAL OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING-ASCE 134 (6): 831-839 NOV-DEC 2008

“Entrance Loss Coefficients and Inlet Control Head-Discharge Relationships for Buried-Invert Culverts”

http://library.duke.edu/catalog/search/recordid/DUKE000572835



http://find.library.duke.edu/results.php?type=books&searchtype=Title&query=%22Transportation%20research%20record,%200361-1981%20;%201624%22

http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/mel_culv.htmlHydraulics of Minimum Energy Loss (MEL) culverts and bridge waterways

http://www.habitat.adfg.alaska.gov/images2/culvertexample.jpggood picture

http://stream.fs.fed.us/fishxing/case/Consumes/index.htmlsmall river case study from California

AIR FORMED ARCH CULVERT CONSTRUCTION Washington Countyhttp://www.iowadot.gov/operationsresearch/reports/reports_pdf/hr_and_tr/reports/hr313.pdf

Culvert construction in Iowa

Completion Report, Squaw Creek CulvertFish Passage Improvement Project, Squaw Creek, Little Salmon River SubbasinNorth Central Idaho http://www.usbr.gov/pn/programs/fcrps/thp/srao/littlesalmon/completion/sqawcrk-culvert.pdf

detailed day by day account of construction

http://www.lmnoeng.com/CircularCulvert.htmjackpot website. Culvert design…

http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/012545.pdfUS DOT, Federal Highway Administration, “Hydraulic Design Series No.

5- Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts.” (addtl link: www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/library_arc.cfm?pub_number=7&id=13)

http://www.fsl.orst.edu/geowater/FX3/help/7_Culvert_Basics/Culvert_Materials_and_Construction.htm

“Culvert Materials and Construction.” (as well as “Culvert Shapes”)

http://www.oxfordplasticsinc.com/culvertpipe.htm“Plastic Culvert Pipe Using Polyethylene”

http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JIDEDH000124000005000271000001&idtype=cvips&prog=normal

Includes lots of the necessary calculations for culvert design

http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JPCFEV000021000004000264000001&idtype=cvips&prog=normal

Explains development of minimum energy loss culverts and examples in Australia (written by same person as book referenced in Other/Combo section)





http://www.oxfordplasticsinc.com/culvertpipe.htm



http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/library_arc.cfm?pub_number=7&id=13

http://isddc.dot.gov/OLPFiles/FHWA/012545.pdf

http://www.lmnoeng.com/CircularCulvert.htm

http://www.usbr.gov/pn/programs/fcrps/thp/srao/littlesalmon/completion/sqawcrk-culvert.pdf

http://www.usbr.gov/pn/programs/fcrps/thp/srao/littlesalmon/completion/sqawcrk-culvert.pdf

http://www.iowadot.gov/operationsresearch/reports/reports_pdf/hr_and_tr/reports/hr313.pdf

http://www.iowadot.gov/operationsresearch/reports/reports_pdf/hr_and_tr/reports/hr313.pdf

http://stream.fs.fed.us/fishxing/case/Consumes/index.html

http://www.habitat.adfg.alaska.gov/images2/culvertexample.jpg

http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/mel_culv.html

http://www.deldot.gov/information/pubs_forms/manuals/bridge_design/pdf/bdm-07-culvert-design.pdf

From the Delaware Department of Transportation, describes several types of culverts and includes diagrams

http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?vinst=PROD&attempt=1&fmt=6&startpage=-1&ver=1&vname=PQD&RQT=309&did=733932201&exp=01-18-2014&scaling=FULL&vtype=PQD&rqt=309&cfc=1&TS=1232418773&clientId=15020

Doctoral dissertation about large span culverts (it’s around 460 pages, but based on the table of contents there are definitely some sections that may be helpful)

http://apps.isiknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=Refine&qid=19&SID=2C3JdFM8lK4bNed9IdK&page=1&doc=2&cacheurlFromRightClick=no

“Finite Element Study of Stability of Corroded Metal Culverts.” Talks about corrosion in steel culverts- may be useful


“Field performance and analysis of 3-m-diameter induced trench culvert under a 19.4-m soil cover.” A lot of soil cover, but it’s a trench culvert, and may also give us an idea about how a culvert handles large loads.


“Lin Au culvert, Hong Kong: taming the torrent.” Relevance: heavy quick storm region.


“Field performance of high density polyethylene culvert pipe”


“Hydraulic design of a longitudinal culvert for lock filling and emptying systems.” Relevance: Parts pertaining to In-Chamber Longitudinal Culvert System (ILCS)

Basically, go to Web of Science and search culvert design, there are at least a million more.






















“Red River U-frame lock No 1 - Backfill-structure-foundation interaction” Might be helpful because talks about designing using little soil property data, etc.


STRUCTURAL RESPONSE OF FULL-SCALE CONCRETE BOX CULVERT


PERFORMANCE OF DEEP-CORRUGATED STEEL BOX-TYPE CULVERT


STRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF BOX CULVERTS

http://apps.isiknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=29&SID=2C3JdFM8lK4bNed9IdK&page=1&doc=3&cacheurlFromRightClick=no

Creating a hydrographic network from its cartographic representation: a case study using Ordnance Survey MasterMap data

Trencheshttp://www.ehow.com/how_2=054436_dig-trench.html

How To Dig a Trench. Well, duh, but maybe something useful?

http://www.gomestic.com/Home-Improvement/Trench-Digging-101.381859Trench Digging 101

http://www.wikihow.com/Excavate-a-TrenchHow to excavate a trench

http://www.easydigging.com/trenching_guide.htmlEasy Digging Trenching Guide

Modeling Trench Sidewall and Bottom Flow in On-Site Wastewater Systems J.Hydrologic Engrg. Volume 13, Issue 8, pp. 693-701 (August 2008) Issue Date: August 2008

http://www.easydigging.com/trenching_guide.html

http://www.wikihow.com/Excavate-a-Trench

http://www.gomestic.com/Home-Improvement/Trench-Digging-101.381859

http://www.ehow.com/how_2=054436_dig-trench.html
















This is a study on the amount of wastewater that enters trench sides versus trench bottoms.

Slurry walls : design, construction, and quality control (book)David B. Paul, Richard R. Davidson, and Nicholas J. Cavalli, editors.

Recommended technical provisions for construction practice in shoring and sloping of trenches and excavations (book); Author: Yorkel, Felix Y.

Hardened Roadway

http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6775952/description.htmlBasically, if we do a hardened roadway with concrete, we’re going to need to

make sure it doesn’t chip due to the trucks or the water. This patent is for some system to protect the joints from spalling.

Other/Combo/Rural BridgesBrian D Davis, PE, Assistant Resident Engineer with NC DOT: Garret Road culvert engineer, said during fieldtrip he would be willing to talk more with us during our design/answer questions/supply drawings of DOT culverts

http://books.google.com/books?id=VCNmKQI6GiEC&pg=PA440&lpg=PA440&dq=culvert+design&source=bl&ots=plOVmwi0fR&sig=aBwE4nJttOgjekDXRYqtaXBrY2w&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result#PPR8,M1

Hydraulics textbook that includes lots of diagrams and modeling equations


Benefits of timber-concrete composite action in rural bridges


“Low-water stream crossings - The Iowa experience.” Relevance: talks about cheaper alternatives for privately owned rural roads; “Low-water stream crossings (LWSCs) can provide a low-cost and reasonably safe alternative. Three types of LWSC are unvented fords, vented fords, and low-water bridges.”


“Cost-effective structures for off-system bridges.”













http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6775952/description.html

http://find.library.duke.edu/results.php?type=books&searchtype=Author&query=%22Yorkel,%20Felix%20Y.%22


“Toward a low-cost structures design manual for rural roads in developing countries”


“The Inverted Tee shallow bridge system for rural areas.”


DESIGN FLOOD ESTIMATION FOR BRIDGES, CULVERTS AND CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT WORKS ON SMALL RURAL CATCHMENTS(see also: http://apps.isiknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=Refine&qid=33&SID=2C3JdFM8lK4bNed9IdK&page=2&doc=17)

http://www.allbusiness.com/manufacturing/nonmetallic-mineral-product-manufacturing/487675-1.html

“Tips for building PT slabs: what concrete contractors need to know about post-tensioned slabs...” May be useful for hardened roadway, but also for road in general.

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:WskbDzMnieUJ:www.transport-links.org/transport_links/filearea/documentstore/130_Conceptual%2520Example%2520Solution.doc+seasonally+flooded+roadway+design&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=6&gl=us&client=firefox-a

Basically research on a situation much like ours, comparing culverts to other options such as a drift, built in rural area (Zimbabwe?)

ftp://ftp.odot.state.or.us/techserv/roadway/web_drawings/roadway/rev_13/pdf/rd516.pdfMethods of securing concrete barriers to roadway- may be useful if we dig a

trench, or even around culverts, or any other time we need to secure large slabs of concrete to the ground

http://www.wfl.fhwa.dot.gov/td/publications/soil_nails.htm“Application of Ground Anchors and Soil Nails in Roadway Construction.” This

is supposed to be in CD form, but we may be able to request copies if it seems worthy?

http://www.anchorengr.com/projects-bridge-roadway-design.htmI just like the three main pics on this page- alternatives to culverts, also interesting

way of leading up to bridge with stones- we could possibly use that method.

http://www.anchorengr.com/projects-bridge-roadway-design.htm

http://www.wfl.fhwa.dot.gov/td/publications/soil_nails.htm

ftp://ftp.odot.state.or.us/techserv/roadway/web_drawings/roadway/rev_13/pdf/rd516.pdf






http://apps.isiknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=Refine&qid=33&SID=2C3JdFM8lK4bNed9IdK&page=2&doc=17












http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6775952/description.htmlBasically, if we do a hardened roadway with concrete, we’re going to need to

make sure it doesn’t chip due to the trucks or the water. This patent is for some system to protect the joints from spalling.

http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6775952/description.html

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