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Pack and Saddle Stock Outfitter-Guide Permit Draft EIS Citations- 1 August 2010 Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest Literature Citations Almack, J.A., W.L. Gaines, R.H. Naney, P.H. Morrison, J.R. Eby, G.F. Wooten, M.C. Snyder, S.H. Fitkin, and E.R. Garcia. 1993. North Cascades Grizzly Bear Ecosystem evaluation: final report. Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee, Denver, CO. 156 pp. Alverson, E. and Arnett, J. 1986. Plant Life Of The North Cascades: Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Ridge, Stehekin Valley, And Glacier Peak. Washington Native Plant Society. Douglasia Occasional Papers. Volume Two. 96 pp. Apps, C.D. 2000. Space-use, diet, demographics, and topographic associations of lynx in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains: a study. In : Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, G.M. Koehler, C.J. Krebs, K.S. McKelvey and J.R. Squires, Tech. Eds. Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States. General Technical Report, RMRS-GTR-30WWW. Ft. Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service. p. 351-371. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr030.pdf (August 19, 2008). Aubry, K.L., K.S. McKelvey, and J.P. Copeland. 2007. Distribution and broadscale habitat associations of the wolverine in the contiguous United States. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:2147-2158. Bennett, M.W. 2008. Methow Basin and Lake Chelan Basin Outfitter-Guide Permit Renewal. Specialist Report, March 20, 2008. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District. Bock, Carl E., Victoria A. Saab, Terrell D. Rich, and David S. Dobkin. 1993. Effects of livestock grazing on neotropical migratory landbirds in western North America, in Deborah Finch and Peter Stangel (eds). Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: 296-309. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-229. Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D.; Sharnoff, S. 2001. Lichens Of North America. Yale University Press. 795 Pages. Burns, Robert C.; Graefe, Alan R.; Robinson, Karen; Woodruff, Sara. 2010. 2009 Wilderness Use Study: A Comparison of Pasayten and Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness Use Patterns. USDA Forest Service, Okanogan-Wenatchee NF, Pacific Northwest (R6) Region, Wenatchee, WA. 94 pp. Christy, R. E. and S. D. West. 1993. Biology of bats in Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service PNW-GTR-308. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Experiment Station. Cole, D.N. 1987. Effects of three seasons of experimental trampling on five montane forest communities and a grassland in western Montana, USA. Biological Conservation 40:219-244. Available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5X-48XKKKN- VG&_user=4250274&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1987&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d& view=c&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=4250274&md5=99596df66a4027b75a450b910da6 549f (September 16, 2008)

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Page 1: Literature Citations - a123.g.akamai.neta123.g.akamai.net/7/123/11558/abc123/forestservic.download.akam… · Pack and Saddle Stock Outfitter-Guide Permit Draft EIS Citations- 2 August

Pack and Saddle Stock Outfitter-Guide Permit Draft EIS Citations- 1 August 2010 Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest

Literature Citations Almack, J.A., W.L. Gaines, R.H. Naney, P.H. Morrison, J.R. Eby, G.F. Wooten, M.C. Snyder, S.H. Fitkin, and E.R. Garcia. 1993. North Cascades Grizzly Bear Ecosystem evaluation: final report. Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee, Denver, CO. 156 pp. Alverson, E. and Arnett, J. 1986. Plant Life Of The North Cascades: Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Ridge, Stehekin Valley, And Glacier Peak. Washington Native Plant Society. Douglasia Occasional Papers. Volume Two. 96 pp. Apps, C.D. 2000. Space-use, diet, demographics, and topographic associations of lynx in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains: a study. In: Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, G.M. Koehler, C.J. Krebs, K.S. McKelvey and J.R. Squires, Tech. Eds. Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States. General Technical Report, RMRS-GTR-30WWW. Ft. Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service. p. 351-371. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr030.pdf (August 19, 2008). Aubry, K.L., K.S. McKelvey, and J.P. Copeland. 2007. Distribution and broadscale habitat associations of the wolverine in the contiguous United States. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:2147-2158. Bennett, M.W. 2008. Methow Basin and Lake Chelan Basin Outfitter-Guide Permit Renewal. Specialist Report, March 20, 2008. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District. Bock, Carl E., Victoria A. Saab, Terrell D. Rich, and David S. Dobkin. 1993. Effects of livestock grazing on neotropical migratory landbirds in western North America, in Deborah Finch and Peter Stangel (eds). Status and management of neotropical migratory birds: 296-309. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-229. Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D.; Sharnoff, S. 2001. Lichens Of North America. Yale University Press. 795 Pages. Burns, Robert C.; Graefe, Alan R.; Robinson, Karen; Woodruff, Sara. 2010. 2009 Wilderness Use Study: A Comparison of Pasayten and Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness Use Patterns. USDA Forest Service, Okanogan-Wenatchee NF, Pacific Northwest (R6) Region, Wenatchee, WA. 94 pp. Christy, R. E. and S. D. West. 1993. Biology of bats in Douglas-fir forests. USDA Forest Service PNW-GTR-308. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Experiment Station. Cole, D.N. 1987. Effects of three seasons of experimental trampling on five montane forest communities and a grassland in western Montana, USA. Biological Conservation 40:219-244. Available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5X-48XKKKN-VG&_user=4250274&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1987&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=4250274&md5=99596df66a4027b75a450b910da6549f (September 16, 2008)

Page 2: Literature Citations - a123.g.akamai.neta123.g.akamai.net/7/123/11558/abc123/forestservic.download.akam… · Pack and Saddle Stock Outfitter-Guide Permit Draft EIS Citations- 2 August

Pack and Saddle Stock Outfitter-Guide Permit Draft EIS Citations- 2 August 2010 Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest

Cole, D.N. And Trull, S.J. 1992a. Quantifying Vegetation Response To Recreational Disturbance In The North Cascades, Washington. Northwest Science. 66:4:229-236. Cole, D. N. and T.E. Hall. 1992b. Trends in campsite condition: Eagle Cap Wilderness, Bob Marshall Wilderness, and Grand Canyon National Park. Res. Pap. INT-453. Ogden,UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, lntermountain Research Station. 40 pp. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_int/int_rp453.pdf (September 16, 2008) Cole, D.N. 1995a. Experimental Trampling Of Vegetation. I. Relationships Between Trampling Intensity And Vegetation Response. Journal Of Applied Ecology 32:203-214. Cole, D.N. 1995b. Experimental Trampling Of Vegetation. II. Predictors Of Resistance And Resilience. Journal Of Applied Ecology 32:215-224. Cole, D.N. And Spildie, D.R. 1998. Hiker, Horse And Llama Trampling Effects On Native Vegetation In Montana, USA. Journal Of Environmental Management. 53:61-71. Cole, D.N. and T.E. Hall. 2005. Wilderness Visitors and Experiences in Oregon and Washington: Trailhead Surveys in Thirteen Forest Service Wildernesses. Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute. 106 pp. Copeland, Jeffrey. 1996. Biology of the wolverine in central Idaho. M.S. Thesis, University of Idaho. 138 pp. Available online at http://maps.wildrockies.org/ecosystem_defense/Science_Documents/Copeland_1996.pdf (September 16, 2008) Copeland, J.P., J.M. Peek, C.R. Groves, W.E. Melquist, K.S. McKelvey, G.W. McDaniel, C.D. Long, and C.E. Harris. 2007. Seasonal habitat associations of the wolverine in central Idaho. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:2201-2212. Available online at http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.2193%2F2006-559&ct=1 (September 16, 2008) Council on Environmental Quality. 2005. Guidance on the consideration of past actions in cumulative effects analysis. Letter. June 24, 2005. Available online at http://ceq.hss.doe.gov/nepa/regs/Guidance_on_CE.pdf (August 20, 2008) Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, and F.C. Golet. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services. FWS/OBS-79-31. December 1979. 131 pp. Available online at http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/79-31.pdf (August 19, 2008). Cowley, E.R., T.A. Burton, and S.J. Smith. 2006. Monitoring streambanks and riparian vegetation – multiple indicators. Technical Bulletin No. 2005-02, Version 2.0. Boise, ID: Idaho State Office, USDI BLM. 134 pp. Available online at http://www.blm.gov/id/st/en/info/publications/technical_bulletins/tb_07-01.html (August 19, 2008)

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Davis, C.; Kawer, M., Kovalchik, B., Lillybridge, T., And Narsico, C.. 2004. Landtype Associations Of North Central Washington (Wenatchee, Okanogan, And Colville National Forests). USDA Forest Service. Okanogan-Wenatchee NF. 114 Pages. Davis, Carl. 2006. Soils Report, Outfitter-Guide EIS. March 13, 2006. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District. DeGraaf, R.M., V.E. Scott, R.H. Harris, L. Ernst and S.H. Anderson. 1991. Forest and rangeland birds of the United States: natural history and habitat use. USDA Forest Service Agricultural Handbook 688. 625 pp. Dowie, L. 2008. Wilderness Ranger, Methow Valley Ranger District. Personal communication. Dowie, L. and M. Lenz. 2007. Heritage Program Appendix B Project Documentation. Okanogan-Wenatchee NF. Unpublished report on file at Methow Valley Ranger District. Eilers, J.M., P. Kanciruk, R.A. McCord, W.S. Overton, L. Hook, D.J. Blick, D.F. Brakke, P.E. Kellar, M.S. DeHaan,, M.E. Silverstein, and D.H. Landers. 1987. Characteristics of lakes in the Western United States. Volume II. Data compendium for selected physical and chemical variables. EPA-600/3-86/054b, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 492 pp. Everett, R.L., R. Schellhaas, D. Keenum, D. Spurbeck, and P. Ohlson. 2000. Fire history in the ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forests on the east slope of the Washington Cascades. Forest Ecology and Management, 129(1-3):207-225. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/journals/firehistory.pdf (August 19, 2008). Fritts, S. H. and L. N. Carbyn. 1995. Population viability, nature reserves, and the outlook for gray wolf conservation in North America. Restoration Ecology 3:26-38. Gaines, W.L, P.H. Singleton, and R.C. Ross. 2003. Assessing the cumulative effects of linear recreation routes on wildlife habitats on the Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-586. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service. 79 pp. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/gtr586.pdf (August 19, 2008). Giblin, D. E. 2004. Personal Communication. University Of Washington Herbarium Collections Manager. University Of Washington, Burke Museum, Box 355325, Seattle, WA 98195-5325. www.washington.edu/burkemuseum/collections/herbarium. Glew, Katherine. 1998. Alpine Lichens From Washington State I. Lichens From The Northeastern Cascade Mountains. Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American Lichenology. In Honor Of John W. Thomson.Eds: M.G. Glenn, R.C. Harris, R. Dirig And M.S. Cole. Mycotaxon LTD., Ithaca, NY. Pgs 261-280. Glew, Katherine, 2007, Personnel Communication. Lichenologist, Curatorial Associate, Herbarium Lichen Collection. University of Washington, Seattle WA.

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Hall, Fredrick. 2002. Photo Point Monitoring Handbook: Part A-Field Procedures. Part B-Concepts and Analysis. USDA FS. PNW GTR PNW-GTR-526. Part B: 134 and Part A: 48 pages. Hall, T.E., B.J. Johnson and D.N. Cole. 2007. Dimensions of Wilderness Experience: A Qualitative Investigation. July, 2007. 77 pp. Available online at http://www.leopold.wilderness.net/unpublished/UNP118.pdf (September 17, 2008). Hayward, G. D. and J. Verner, eds. 1994. Flammulated, boreal, and great gray owls in the United States: A technical conservation assessment. General Technical Report RM-GTR-253. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. USDA Forest Service. 214 pp. Available online at http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/28773 (September 16, 2008). Hendee, J.C., G.H. Stankey and R.C. Lucas. 1990. Wilderness Management. North American Press. Golden CO. 546 pp. Hungerford, R.D., M.G. Harrington, W.H. Frandsen, K.C. Ryah, and G.J. Niehoff. 1991. Influence of fire on factors that affect site productivity. In: A.E. Harvey and L.F. Neuenschwander, eds. Proceedings – Management and productivity of western montane forest soils. Boise, ID; April 10-12, 1990. General Technical Report, INT-GTR-280. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service. p. 32-50. Available online at http://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/smp/solo/InfoPath/productivity/bibliography/GTR_INT-280.php (August 19, 2008). IGBC (Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee). 1987. Grizzly bear compendium. Produced under contract by The National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC. 540 pp. Interagency Committee for Outdoor Recreation. 2003. Estimates of future participation in outdoor recreation in Washington State. State of Washington. March 2003. 62 pp. Ivey, Gary L. 1996. Effects of rangeland fires and livestock grazing on habitat for nongame wildlife. Pages 130-139 in Daniel Edge and Sally Olson-Edge (eds). Proceedings of a symposium on sustaining rangeland ecosystems. Oregon State University Extension Service, Special Report 953, Corvallis, OR. 213pp. Johnson, Sara Jane. 1981. Impacts of domestic livestock grazing on small mammals of forest grazing allotments in southeastern Idaho. Pages 242-250 in Proceedings of the wildlife-livestock relationships symposium. Forest, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID. Joslin, G. and H. Youmans, coordinators. 1999. Effects of recreation on Rocky Mountain wildlife: A Review for Montana. Committee on Effects of Recreation on Wildlife, Montana Chapter of The Wildlife Society. 307pp. Kauffman, J. Boone, William C. Krueger, and Martin Vavra. 1981. Impacts of late season grazing scheme on nongame wildlife in a Wallowa mountain riparian ecosystem. Pages 208-220 in Proceedings of the wildlife-livestock relationships symposium. Forest, Wildlife, and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.

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Kauffman, J. B., M. Mahrt, L. Mahrt, and W. D. Edge. 2001. Wildlife of riparian habitats. Pages 361-388 in Wildlife-habitat relationships in Oregon and Washington. Johnson, D. H. and T. A. O’Neil, eds. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis Kovalchik, B.L. 2002. Report On The Spanish Camp Area Inventory. Cooperator Agreement No. 02-CS-11061707-16. Available at the Methow Valley Ranger District. Kovalchik, B.L. 2003. Final Report On The Sheep Mountain/Larch Pass Inventory Area. Cooperator Agreement No. 02-CS-11060807-16. Available at the Methow Valley Ranger District. Krebs, John. 1999. Wolverine ecology and habitat use in the North Columbia Mountains: progress report. BC Environment, Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Nelson, British Columbia. Available online at http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/ca08krebs.pdf (September 16, 2008) Landers, Peter; Boutcher, Steve; Merigliano, Linda; Barns, Chris; Davis, Denis; Hall, Troy; Henry, Steve; Hunter, Brad; Janiga, Patrice; Laker, Mark; McPherson Al; Powell, Douglas S.; Rowan, Mike; Sater, Susan. 2005. Monitoring selected conditions related to wilderness character; a national framework. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-151. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 38pp. Landers, Peter; Hennessy, Mary Beth; Schlenker, Kimberly; Cole, David N.; Boutcher, Steve. 2008. Applying the concept of wilderness character to national forest planning, monitoring, and management. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-217WWW. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 45pp. Lesica, P. and Kannowski, P.B. 1998. Ants Create Hummocks And Alter Structure Of A Montana Fen. American Midland Naturalist. 139:1:58-68. Available online at http://www.bioone.org/archive/0003-0031/139/1/pdf/i0003-0031-139-1-58.pdf (September 16, 2008) Lesica, P. and Mccune, B. 2004. Decline Of Arctic-Alpine Plants At The Southern Margin Of Their Range Following A Decade Of Climatic Warming. Journal Of Vegetation Science 15: 679-690, © IAVS; Opulus Press Uppsala. Available online at http://www.bioone.org/archive/1100-9233/15/5/pdf/i1100-9233-15-5-679.pdf (September 16, 2008) Lillybridge, T.R., B.L. Kovalchik, C.K. Williams, and B.G. Smith. 1995. Field guide for forested plant associations of the Wenatchee National Forest. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-359. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service. In cooperation with Pacific Northwest Region, Wenatchee National Forest. 337 pp. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/gtr359.pdf (August 19, 2008). Magoun, A.J., and J.P. Copeland. 1998. Characteristics of wolverine reproductive den sites. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:1313-1320.

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Martin, Kathy M. 2001. Wildlife in alpine and subalpine habitats. Pages 239-260 in Wildlife –habitat relationships in Oregon and Washington. Johnson D. H. and T. A O’Neil, eds. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis. McFetridge, L. Dean. 2008a. Outfitter Guide Project – Range Management Analysis. Specialist Report, February 8, 2008. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District. McFetridge, L. Dean. 2008b. Invasive Plant Management Analysis, Outfitter Guide Pack and Saddle Stock Outfitter-guide Permit Reissuance Project. Specialist Report, February 13, 2008. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District. McKelvey K.S., K.B. Aubry, and Y.K. Ortega. 2000. History and distribution of lynx in the contiguous United States. In: Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, G.M. Koehler, C.J. Krebs, K.S. McKelvey and J.R. Squires, Tech. Eds. Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States. General Technical Report, RMRS-GTR-30WWW. Ft. Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service. p. 207-264 Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr030.pdf (August 19, 2008). Mowat, G., K.G. Poole, and M. O’Donoghue. 2000. Ecology of lynx in northern Canada and Alaska. In: Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, G.M. Koehler, C.J. Krebs, K.S. McKelvey and J.R. Squires, Tech. Eds. Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States. General Technical Report, RMRS-GTR-30WWW. Ft. Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service. p. 265-306. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr030.pdf (August 19, 2008). Natureserve. 2006. Natureserve Explorer: An Online Encyclopedia Of Life [Web Application]. Version 4.7. Natureserve, Arlington, Virginia. Available http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. Natureserve. 2007. Natureserve Explorer: An Online Encyclopedia Of Life [Web Application]. Version 6.2. Natureserve, Arlington, Virginia. Available online at http://www.natureserve.org/explorer (August 19, 2008). NOAA Fisheries (National Marine Fisheries Service). 1996. Making Endangered Species Act Determinations of Effect for Individual or Grouped Actions at the Watershed Scale. NMFS Environmental and Technical Services Division, Habitat Conservation Branch. Available online at http://www.aocweb.org/em/Portals/2/matrix_1996.pdf (August 19, 2008). NOAA Fisheries. 2005. Updated Status of Federally Listed ESUs of West Coast Salmon and Steelhead. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-66. 598 pp. Ohlson, T. 2009. 2009 ISSSSP Final Report on Carex heteroneura var. epapillosa, Carex heteroneura var. heteroneura and Carex atrosquama Taxonomic Study in North Central Washington. Okanogan-Wenatchee NF. Methow Valley Ranger District. Winthrop WA, USA. 8pgs. http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/sfpnw/issssp/inventories/reports.shtml Ohlson, T. 2010. Botanical Evaluation for the Pack and Saddle Outfitter-Guide Permit Renewal Project. Specialist Report, February 15, 2008. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District.

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Oldemeyer, John L. and Lydia R. Allen-Johnson. 1988. Cattle grazing and small mammals on the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, NV. Pages 391-398 in Robert Szaro, Kieth Severson, and David Patton (tech. coords.). Management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America. USDA Forest Service GTR RM-166 O'Neil, T. A., D. H. Johnson, C. Barrett, M. Trevithick, K.A. Bettinger, C. Kiilsgaard, M. Vander Heyden, E. L. Greda, D. Stinson, B. G. Marcot, P. J. Doran, S. Tank, and L. Wunder. 2001. CD-ROM: Matrixes for wildlife-habitat relationships in Oregon and Washington, in Johnson, D. H. and T. A. O'Neil, managing directors, Wildlife-habitat relationships in Oregon and Washington. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. 736 pp. Perkins, J. M. 1989. Three year bat survey for Washington national forests: Results of year three-Wenatchee, Okanogan, and Colville national forests. Unpublished report. Contract #53-04H1-7-4240. Portland, OR. 57pp Portman, S. 1993. The Smiling Country, a history of the Methow Valley. Sun Mountain Resorts, Inc. Winthrop, WA. 319 pp Powell, R.A. and W.J. Zielinski. 1994. Fisher. In: L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, L.J. Lyon, W.J. Zielinski, eds. The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine in the Western United States. General Technical GTR-RM-254. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service. p. 38-73. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/rsl/projects/wild/gtr_rm254/chap3.pdf (August 19, 2008). Proebstel, D.S., R.J. Behnke, and S.M. Noble. 1998. Identification of salmonid fishes from tributary streams and lakes of the Mid-Columbia Basin. Final Report. Joint publication by USDI Fish and Wildlife Service and World Salmonid Research Institute, Colorado State University Reid, E.H.; Johnson, C.G.; And Hall, W. B. 1991. Green Fescue Grasslands: 50 Years Of Secondary Succession Under Sheep Grazing. USDA FS. PNW Region 6. Wallow-Whitman NF. R6-F16-SO-0591. 37 Pgs. Rohrer, John. 2008. Biological Assessment, Stock-Based Outfitter-Guides 10 Year Special Use Permits Issuance 2008. February 8, 2008. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District. Rohrer, John. 2010. Terrestrial Wildlife Report, Stock-Based Outfitter Guide Permit Renewal. Specialist Report, March, 2008. On file at the Methow Valley Ranger District. Reid, E.H.; Johnson, C.G.; and Hall, W. B. 1991. Green fescue grasslands: 50 years of secondary succession under sheep grazing. USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Region. Wallow-Whitman NF. R6-F16-SO-0591. 37 pp. Reiman, B. E. and J. D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout. USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Res. Sta. General Technical Report. INT-302. 37 pp. Rosgen , DL. 1994. A classification of natural rivers. Catena 22: 169– 99. Available online at

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http://www.esf.edu/erfeg/endreny/courses/ere797FGM/articles/rosgencatena.pdf (September 16, 2008) Ruediger, B., J. Claar, S. Gniadek, B. Holt, L. Lewis, S. Mighton, B. Naney, G. Patton, T. Rinaldi, J. Trick, A. Vandehey, F. Wahl, N. Warren, D. Wenger, and A. Williamson. 2000. Canada Lynx Conservation Assessment and Strategy. USDA Forest Service, USDI Bureau of Land Management, and USDI National Park Service. Forest Service Publication #R1-00-53, Missoula, MT. 142 pp. Available online at http://training.fws.gov/library/Pubs5/Lynx_consassess_2000.pdf (August 19, 2008). Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, G.M. Koehler, C.J. Krebs, K.S. McKelvey and J.R. Squires. 2000a. The scientific basis for lynx conservation: qualified insights. (The Science Report). In: Ruggiero, L.F., K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, G.M. Koehler, C.J. Krebs, K.S. McKelvey, and J.R. Squires. Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States. General Technical Report, RMRS-GTR-30WWW. Ft. Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service. p. 443-454 Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr030.pdf (August 19, 2008). Selong J. H., T. E. McMahon, A. V. Zale, and F. T. Barrows. 2001. Effect of temperature on growth and survival of bull trout, with application of an improved method for determining thermal tolerance for fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 130:1026–1037 Sheley, R.L. and J.K. Petroff, eds. 1999. Biology and management of noxious rangeland weeds. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR. 464 pp. Shull, Gene. 2010. Outfitter-Guide Permit Renewal Aquatic Report. Specialist’s Report. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. April 1, 2008. Spildie, D.R.; Cole, D.N.; Walker, S.C. 2000. Effectiveness Of Confinement Strategy In Reducing Pack Stock Impacts At Campsites In The Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Idaho. USDA FS Proceedings RMRS-P Vol. 5. 199-208. Stinson, D. W. and J. C. Lewis. 1998. Draft Washington state status report for the fisher. Unpublished Report. Washington Dept. of Fish & Wildlife, Olympia. 64pp. Storm, Robert M. and William P. Leonard. 1995. Reptiles of Washington and Oregon; Seattle Audubon Society-The Trailside Series. 176 pp USDA Forest Service. 1980. Cathedral C&H Allotment EA. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Ranger District. USDA Forest Service. 1988. Record of decision for the final environmental impact statement for managing competing and unwanted vegetation. Portland, OR. Appendix K Related Legal History for FEIS for the Pacific Northwest Region Invasive Plant Program Preventing and Managing Invasive Plants. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/invasiveplant-eis/ (August 19, 2008).

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USDA Forest Service. 1989a. Final Environmental Impact Statement, Land and Resource Management Plan. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Okanogan National Forest. p. IV-50. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/oka/projects/index.shtml and http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/wenatchee/projects/plans.shtml (August 19, 2008). USDA Forest Service. 1989b. Okanogan National Forest land and resource management plan. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Okanogan, WA. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/oka/projects/index.shtml and http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/wenatchee/projects/plans.shtml (August 19, 2008).. USDA Forest Service. 1990. Wenatchee National Forest land and resource management plan. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Wenatchee, WA. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/oka/projects/index.shtml (August 19, 2008). USDA Forest Service. 1991. Forest Service Manual 2600. USDA Forest Service, National Headquarters, Washington DC. Chapter 2620 – Habitat Planning and Evaluation. Available online at http://fsweb.wo.fs.fed.us/directives/html/fsm1000.shtml (August 19, 2008 USDA Forest Service. 1994. Chewuch River Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest. Winthrop Ranger District, Winthrop, WA. November 1994. 267 pp. USDA Forest Service. 1995a. Revised interim management direction establishing riparian, ecosystem, and wildlife standards for timber sales. Regional Foresters Forest Plan Amendment #2. Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Region, USDA Forest Service. June 12, 1995. 11 pp. USDA Forest Service. 1995b. Toats Coulee Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Tonasket Ranger District. Tonasket, WA. September 1995. USDA Forest Service. 1995c. Twisp River Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. Twisp, WA. June 1995. USDA Forest Service. 1996a. Assessment of Need for Outfitting/Guiding Assistance, Okanogan National Forest, Chelan Ranger District portion of Wenatchee National Forest north of Lake Chelan. Okanogan National Forest, Okanogan, WA. 15 pp. plus appendices. USDA Forest Service 1996b. Early Winters Creek Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Winthrop Ranger District. Winthrop, WA. June 1996. 84 pp. plus appendices. USDA Forest Service 1996c. Lost River and Robinson Creek Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Winthrop Ranger District. Winthrop, WA. June 1996. 42 pp. USDA Forest Service. 1996d, Updated 1998. Regional Soil Quality Standards, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.

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USDA Forest Service. 1997b. Grizzly Bear Recovery – North Cascades Ecosystem. Letter from the Wenatchee, Okanogan, and Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Supervisors to the R-6 Regional Forester. August 12, 1997. USDA Forest Service 1997c. Middle Methow Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. March 1997. 147 pp. plus appendices. USDA Forest Service 1997d. Salmon Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Tonasket Ranger District. USDA Forest Service. 1997e. Okanogan National Forest Integrated Weed Management Environmental Assessment. Pacific Northwest Region. Okanogan, WA. USDA Forest Service. 1998a. An Assessment of the Northeastern Cascades Late-Successional Reserves. USDA Forest Service, Okanogan National Forest, Okanogan, WA. April 1998. 127 pp. plus appendices and maps. USDA Forest Service 1998b. Upper Methow Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. February 1998. 144 pp. USDA Forest Service. 1998c. Buttermilk Allotment Analysis. Wenatchee National Forest Memo 2210, Unpublished document on file at the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest Supervisors Office, Wenatchee, WA. USDA Forest Service 1999c. Lower Methow Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. January 1999, supplemented June 29, 2001. USDA Forest Service 1999d. Middle Lake Chelan Watershed Assessment. Wenatchee National Forest, Chelan Ranger District. USDA Forest Service. 2000a. Landbird Strategic Plan. January 2000. 24 pp. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/biology/resources/pubs/wildlife/landbird.pdf (August 19, 2008). USDA Forest Service 2000b. Upper Lake Chelan Watershed Assessment. Wenatchee National Forest, Chelan Ranger District. USDA Forest Service. 2000c. Recreation Activity Review, Spanish Camp and Remmel Lake Area, Pasayten Wilderness. Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests. October 6, 2000. USDA Forest Service. 2000d. Okanogan National Forest Integrated Weed Management Environmental Assessment. Pacific Northwest Region. Okanogan, WA. USDA Forest Service. 2000e. Wilderness Recreation, Stock and Outfitter Use Strategy and Action Plan. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forests, Methow Valley Ranger District. Winthrop, WA. April 24, 2000. USDA Forest Service. 2001a. Upper Skagit River Watershed Analysis. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forests, Methow Valley Ranger District. August 2001.

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