List of countries[edit]

A

Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia[3] Afghanistan – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Akrotiri and Dhekelia – Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK

overseas territory) Åland – Åland Islands (Autonomous province of Finland) Albania – Republic of Albania Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria American Samoa – Territory of American Samoa (US overseas territory) Andorra – Principality of Andorra Angola – Republic of Angola Anguilla (UK overseas territory) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina – Argentine Republic[9] Armenia – Republic of Armenia Aruba (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands) Ascension Island (Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena) Australia – Commonwealth of Australia Austria – Republic of Austria Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan[10]

[edit]

B

Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of The Bahamas Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh Barbados Belarus – Republic of Belarus Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium Belize Benin – Republic of Benin Bermuda (UK overseas territory) Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina [11] Botswana – Republic of Botswana Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil Brunei – Negara Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria Burkina Faso

o See Myanmar for Burma[1] Burundi – Republic of Burundi

[edit]

C

Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon Canada [12] Cape Verde – Republic of Cape Verde Cayman Islands (UK overseas territory) Central African Republic [13] Chad – Republic of Chad Chile – Republic of Chile China, People's Republic of – People's Republic of China[14] China, Republic of – Republic of China [15] Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island (Australian overseas

territory) Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australian

overseas territory) Colombia – Republic of Colombia Comoros – Union of the Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of – Democratic Republic of the Congo[16] Congo, Republic of – Republic of the Congo[17] Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand) Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[1] Croatia – Republic of Croatia Cuba – Republic of Cuba Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus[18] Czech Republic [19]

[edit]

D

Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark o See Akrotiri and Dhekelia for Dhekelia

Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica Dominican Republic

[edit]

E

See Timor-Leste for East Timor[1]

Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea – State of Eritrea Estonia – Republic of Estonia Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

[edit]

F

Falkland Islands (UK overseas territory)[20] Faroe Islands (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of Denmark) Fiji – Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland – Republic of Finland France – French Republic French Polynesia (French overseas community)

[edit]

G

Gabon – Gabonese Republic Gambia, The – Republic of The Gambia Georgia [21] Germany – Federal Republic of Germany Ghana – Republic of Ghana Gibraltar (UK overseas territory) Greece – Hellenic Republic Greenland (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of Denmark) Grenada Guam – Territory of Guam (US overseas territory) Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala Guernsey – Bailiwick of Guernsey (British Crown dependency)[22] Guinea – Republic of Guinea Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana

[edit]

H

Haiti – Republic of Haiti Honduras – Republic of Honduras Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's

Republic of China (Area of special sovereignty)[23] Hungary – Republic of Hungary

[edit]

I

Iceland – Republic of Iceland India – Republic of India Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran Iraq – Republic of Iraq Ireland [24]

o See Falkland Islands for Islas Malvinas Isle of Man (British Crown dependency) Israel – State of Israel Italy – Italian Republic

o See Côte d'Ivoire for Ivory Coast[1]

[edit]

J

Jamaica Japan Jersey – Bailiwick of Jersey (British Crown dependency) Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

[edit]

K

Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan Kenya – Republic of Kenya Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati Korea, Democratic People's Republic of – Democratic People's Republic

of Korea[25] Korea, Republic of – Republic of Korea[26] Kosovo – Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohia (Autonomous

province of Serbia under UN protectorate)[27] Kuwait – State of Kuwait Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic[28]

[edit]

L

Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia – Republic of Latvia Lebanon – Republic of Lebanon Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho Liberia – Republic of Liberia Libya – Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

[edit]

M

Macao – Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (Area of special sovereignty)[1][29]

Macedonia – Republic of Macedonia[30] Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar Malawi – Republic of Malawi Malaysia Maldives – Republic of Maldives Mali – Republic of Mali Malta – Republic of Malta Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius Mayotte (French overseas community) Mexico – United Mexican States Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia Moldova – Republic of Moldova[31] Monaco – Principality of Monaco Mongolia Montenegro – Republic of Montenegro Montserrat (UK overseas territory) Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco[32] Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique Myanmar – Union of Myanmar[1]

[edit]

N

Nagorno-Karabakh – Nagorno-Karabakh Republic[4] Namibia – Republic of Namibia Nauru – Republic of Nauru Nepal – State of Nepal Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands[33] Netherlands Antilles (Self-governing country in the Kingdom of the

Netherlands) New Caledonia – Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies (French

community sui generis) New Zealand Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua Niger – Republic of Niger Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria Niue (Associated state of New Zealand)

o See Korea, Democratic People's Republic of for North Korea Norfolk Island – Territory of Norfolk Island (Australian overseas territory) Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[2]

Northern Mariana Islands – Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (US overseas commonwealth)

Norway – Kingdom of Norway

[edit]

O

Oman – Sultanate of Oman

[edit]

P

Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan Palau – Republic of Palau Palestine – State of Palestine [34] Panama – Republic of Panama Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay Peru – Republic of Peru Philippines – Republic of the Philippines Pitcairn Islands – Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands (UK

overseas territory) Poland – Republic of Poland Portugal – Portuguese Republic Pridnestrovie – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic[1][5] Puerto Rico – Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (US overseas commonwealth)

[edit]

Q

Qatar – State of Qatar

[edit]

R

Romania Russia – Russian Federation Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda

[edit]

S

Saint Helena (UK overseas territory) Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis

Saint Lucia Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French overseas community) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa – Independent State of Samoa San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Senegal – Republic of Senegal Serbia – Republic of Serbia[35] Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone Singapore – Republic of Singapore Slovakia – Slovak Republic Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia [36] Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland[6] South Africa – Republic of South Africa

o See Korea, Republic of for South Korea South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia[7] Spain – Kingdom of Spain Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Sudan – Republic of the Sudan Suriname – Republic of Suriname Svalbard (Territory of Norway)[37] Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden Switzerland – Swiss Confederation Syria – Syrian Arab Republic

[edit]

T

See China, Republic of for the country that is commonly referred to as Taiwan

Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand Timor-Leste – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[1] Togo – Togolese Republic Tokelau (Overseas territory of New Zealand) Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga

o See Pridnestrovie for Transnistria[1] Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Tristan da Cunha (Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena) Tunisia – Tunisian Republic Turkey – Republic of Turkey Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands (UK overseas territory) Tuvalu

[edit]

U

Uganda – Republic of Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States – United States of America Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan

[edit]

V

Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu Vatican City – State of the Vatican City[38] Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam Virgin Islands, British – British Virgin Islands (UK overseas territory) Virgin Islands, United States – United States Virgin Islands (US overseas

territory)

[edit]

W

Wallis and Futuna – Territory of Wallis and Futuna Islands (French overseas community)

Western Sahara – Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic [39]

[edit]

Y

Yemen – Republic of Yemen

[edit]

Z

Zambia – Republic of Zambia Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe

Multi-word verbs are made up of a verb, an adverb and a preposition. Because they end with a preposition, multi-word verbs always take a direct object. Also, the three words that combine to form multi-word verbs cannot be separated.

http://www.learnenglish.org.uk/grammar/archive/grammar_games_index_page01.html JUEGOS DE GRAMATICA

used to: questions and negative forms

Used to is used to describe past habits or long-lasting actions and situations which are now finished

People used to think the sun revolved around the earth.

I used to take size 12, but now I take size 14

For questions and negative forms, two forms of the verb are used - either the normal infinitive pattern after did (more common), or the past form used (less common):

When you were a kid, did you use to think the sun revolved around the earth?

When you were a kid, did you used to think the sun revolved around the earth?

I didn't use to take such a large dress size, but now I do.

I didn't used to take such a large dress size, but now I do.

In a more formal style, questions and negatives are possible without do, following the pattern of a modal auxiliary verb, although these forms are less often used:

I used not to like contemporary dance, but now I do.

Used you to play the organ

 

in church before you became a monk?

    in 1996/last month etc. - usually/frequently/often etc.

When we use used to, we are describing things that happened at an earlier stage in our lives which are no longer in place as circumstances have changed. Note that if we want simply to refer to what happened in the past, we normally use the simple past tense, often with an adverbial time phrase:

From 1995 to 1998 I lived in that house and then I emigrated to Australia.

I returned to Britain two years ago and last year I bought this house in Bath.

Note that when we want to talk about present habits and states, we use the present simple tense, often with an adverb of frequency:

I usually do my homework immediately after supper.

I occasionally smoke

 

cigars, but never cigarettes.

I normally use public transport in London, but I sometimes drive in despite the congestion charge.

 

 

would or used to?

When we are telling a story and recollecting an event from long ago, we often prefer to use would to describe repeated behaviour in the past, although both would and used to are possible:

Do you remember what we used to get up to when we were teenagers? How I would wait for you nearly every afternoon after school and then we would stroll home together across the park, holding hands, and you would feed the ducks on the pond while I had a cigarette?

Note, Ehtisham, that would in this sense describes past events and actions. It cannot be used to refer to past states. To describe past states we can only use used to:

I used to live in that house over there.(NOT: I would live in that house over there.)

I used to own a 1966 Silver Cloud Rolls Royce.(NOT I would own a 1966 Silver Cloud Rolls Royce.)

I used sometimes to drive to work in it.

I would sometimes drive to work in it.

 

   If you would like more practice more please visit our Message Board in the You,

Me and Us part of our website.     

www.e-interiors.net para interiores de tercer grado.