list of antibiotics

3
List of antibiotics This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest divi- sion is between bactericidal antibiotics and bacteriostatic antibiotics. Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing. However, these classifications are based on laboratory behavior. In practice, both can effectively treat a bacterial infection. [1] 1 By coverage The following are lists of antibiotics for specific microbial coverage. 1.1 MRSA Antibiotics that cover methicillin-resistant Staphylococ- cus aureus (MRSA): Ceftobiprole<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/18572975>(5th generation) Ceftaroline (5th generation) Clindamycin Dalbavancin Daptomycin Linezolid Mupirocin (topical) Oritavancin Tedizolid Telavancin Tigecycline Vancomycin 1.2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibiotics that cover Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Aminoglycosides Carbapenems Ceftazidime (3rd generation) Cefepime (4th generation) Ceftobiprole (5th generation) Fluoroquinolones Piperacillin Ticarcillin 1.3 VRE Antibiotics that cover vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE): Linezolid Streptogramins 2 By class See also pathogenic bacteria for a list of antibiotics sorted by target bacteria. Note: (Bs): Bacteriostatic 3 Antibiotic candidates Separately are listed antibiotic candidates, and known an- tibiotics not yet mass produced. 4 See also Timeline of antibiotics, listed by year of introduc- tion Pathogenic bacteria 1

Upload: hanzukik

Post on 09-Feb-2016

5 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

medecine

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: List of Antibiotics

List of antibiotics

This list is incomplete; you can help byexpanding it.

The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest divi-sion is between bactericidal antibiotics and bacteriostaticantibiotics. Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereasbacteriostatics prevent them from dividing. However,these classifications are based on laboratory behavior. Inpractice, both can effectively treat a bacterial infection.[1]

1 By coverage

The following are lists of antibiotics for specific microbialcoverage.

1.1 MRSA

Antibiotics that cover methicillin-resistant Staphylococ-cus aureus (MRSA):

• Ceftobiprole<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18572975>(5th generation)

• Ceftaroline (5th generation)

• Clindamycin

• Dalbavancin

• Daptomycin

• Linezolid

• Mupirocin (topical)

• Oritavancin

• Tedizolid

• Telavancin

• Tigecycline

• Vancomycin

1.2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antibiotics that cover Pseudomonas aeruginosa:

• Aminoglycosides

• Carbapenems

• Ceftazidime (3rd generation)

• Cefepime (4th generation)

• Ceftobiprole (5th generation)

• Fluoroquinolones

• Piperacillin

• Ticarcillin

1.3 VRE

Antibiotics that cover vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus(VRE):

• Linezolid

• Streptogramins

2 By class

See also pathogenic bacteria for a list of antibiotics sortedby target bacteria.

Note: (Bs): Bacteriostatic

3 Antibiotic candidates

Separately are listed antibiotic candidates, and known an-tibiotics not yet mass produced.

4 See also

• Timeline of antibiotics, listed by year of introduc-tion

• Pathogenic bacteria

1

Page 2: List of Antibiotics

2 5 REFERENCES

5 References[1] Pelczar, M.J., Chan, E.C.S. and Krieg, N.R. (1999)

“Host-Parasite Interaction; Nonspecific Host Resistance”,In: Microbiology Conceptsand Applications, 6th ed.,McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, U.S.A. pp. 478-479.

[2] For common Uses and possible side effects reference is:Robert Berkow (ed.) The Merck Manual of Medical Infor-mation - Home Edition. Pocket (September 1999), ISBN0-671-02727-1.

[3] “Neomycin Drug Information”. uptodate. Retrieved2012-2-11. Check date values in: |access-date=(help)(subscription required)

[4] Berger, Dr. Stephen (2014-04-03). GIDEONGuide to An-timicrobial Agents (2014 ed.). GIDEON Informatics Inc.p. 221. ISBN 9781617558399. Retrieved 4 February2015.

[5] https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LS65jBzoD40C&pg=PA564&lpg=PA564&dq=ceftazidime+versus+cefixime&source=bl&ots=wYqoHBzgdZ&sig=gi-l60enDy9qjJQKwdFqRVnwZ3M&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4C-YVLnJMIXXmAX2iYDoAw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=ceftazidime%20versus%20cefixime&f=false. Retrieved December 22, 2014. Missing or empty|title= (help)

[6] Splete, Heidi; Kerri Wachter (March 2006). “Liver toxi-city reported with Ketek”. Internal Medicine News.

[7] “Amoxicillin-sulbactam versus amoxicillin-clavulanicacid for the treatment of non-recurrent-acute otitis mediain Argentinean children”. Retrieved July 23, 2014.

[8] “APO-Amoxycillin and Clavulanic Acid 500mg/125 mgTablets” (PDF). Retrieved November 27, 2014.

[9] Mechanism of Action of Bacitracin: Complexation withMetal Ion and C55-Isoprenyl Pyrophosphate K. JohnStone and Jack L. Strominger

[10] “List of Antibiotics”. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

Page 3: List of Antibiotics

3

6 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1 Text• List of antibiotics Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics?oldid=688086989 Contributors: Ray Van De Walker, Ronz,

Petersam, Cburnett, Woohookitty, Swamp Ig, Tabletop, MarnetteD, Tedder, Rcinda1, Open2universe, Blue520, Edgar181, Gilliam, Epa-store, Andrew c, Lambiam, Davemcarlson, Fvasconcellos, Pikkusiili, QuiteUnusual, Senaiboy, Magioladitis, Denis tarasov, ChemNerd,R'n'B, CFCF, Rod57, Mikael Häggström, Camrn86, Shalom S., Maksdo, Arjun024, SieBot, James Robson, Wing gundam, Brettnyny,Correogsk, Niceguyedc, Arunsingh16, Addbot, Buttered corn, Diptanshu.D, Bunnyhop11, AnomieBOT, Bluerasberry, Materialscientist,LilHelpa, Xqbot, Vanshe, Castorius, FrescoBot, Avengre, Calmer Waters, Acgator09, Kappalex, M9dani0903, DRAGON BOOSTER,Sumsum2010, GoingBatty, Peaceray, Dcirovic, Trinidade, Xkjq, Coasterlover1994, Gsarwa, Mbodnar21, ClueBot NG, Sky07~enwiki,BG19bot, Neøn, Thedeviv, NotWith, B.f.baumer, Akjakositz, Jacobthechemist, YFdyh-bot, Banielse, Monkbot, IiKkEe, Zqp, Tacophile,L0st H0r!z0ns and Anonymous: 71

6.2 Images

6.3 Content license• Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0