lions (panthera leo)

8/12/2019 Lions (panthera leo)

1/16

ZM@^FETM CEA

MOTKGM@ CKA@)


2/16

K@^TA A`e ao tfe oaur dkb gmts k` tfe be`us

Zm`tferm

Hehder ao tfe omhkcy oecknme

Ckve oar =:-=> yemrs k` m wkcn

Rkcn cka` gurre`tcy exkst k` sud-smfmrm` Morkgm

m`n k` Mskm


3/16

Wagkmc defmvkar

Cka` ckve hmtrkmrgfmc braup gmccen m prkne

M prkne typkgmccy fms m terrktary,neoe`nen dy =-7hmces oar 4-> yemrs mbmk`st `ahmnkg hmces

Cka`s mre mgtkve mt `kbft m`n spe`n tfe hast aotfe nmy restk`b

Hmce guds mre evkgten wfe` tfey remgf sexumchmturkty, mt 4-> yemrs ao mbe. ^fese evkgten hmces

oarh braups gmccen gamcktka`s Hmces hmy oarh gamcktka`s wktf u`recmten

k`nkvknumcs, dut gamcktka`s mre hast aote`gahpasen ao recmtkves.


4/16

Wagkmc defmvkar

oehmce aoosprk`b ks usumccy regrukten k`ta tfeprkne, wferems hmce aoosprk`b mcwmys nksperse. Mshmces remgf mnuctfaan, tfey try ta mttmk` ga`trac

ao m prkne ao oehmces dy austk`b tfe reskne`thmces

^fe `ew hmces ao tfe prkne wkcc, moter tfetmieaver, ikcc ar mwmy tfe acn hmce ar

hmces. Ko tfe oehmces ao tfe prkne fmve sugick`baoosprk`b dy tfe oarher hmce, tfe `ew hmces wkccikcc tfeh mcsa.


5/16

Wagkmc defmvkar


6/16

Hmtk`b defmvkar

Cka`s fms `a pmrtkgucmr dreenk`b semsa`s

Nurk`b hmtk`b, tfe oehmce nkssagkmtes orah tfe prkne,ga`sarts wktf tfe hmce nurk`b e`tkre hmtk`b perkan m`n

tfe` relak`s tfe prkne Gaurtsfkp hmy de k`ktkmten dy ektfer hehder ao tfe pmkr

wfa rehmk` gcase nurk`b tfe aestrus perkan. ^fe oehmceusumccy k`vktes gapucmtka` dy carnasks.

^fere ks ckttce gahpetktka` mha`bst prkne hmces nurk`b

hmtk`b. K`stemn ao okbftk`b ta de tfe okrst ta hmte m oehmcek` aestrus, m hmce wkcc oaccaw fer mrau`n very gcasecy mt tfeokrst skb`s ao aestrus a`set. Atfer hmces ieep tfekr nkstm`geu`cess tfere ks m gcemr skze nkooere`ge, k` wfkgf gmse m cmrberhmce hmy okbft m shmccer a`e.


7/16

Hmtk`b defmvkar

^fks waris degmuse oehmces fmve m ca`b aestrus

perkan m`n gapucmte hm`y tkhes nurk`b tfmt

perkan. Hmces hmy case k`terest deoare tfe e`n aom` aestrus perkan, bkvk`b pmtke`t hmces m gfm`ge.

Nue ta tfe gahha` sy`gfra`y ao repranugtka`

tfere ks aote` hare tfm` aè oehmce k` femt mtm`y aè tkhe. M ckaèss hmtes up ta =:: tkhes

per nmy wktf m` mvermbe k`tervmc ao =2 hkùtes,

emgf hmtk`b cmstk`b oar g. 4= sega`ns.


8/16


9/16

Hmtk`b defmvkar

Nurk`b tfe perkans detwee` gapucmtka`

tfe pmkr hmy cke naw` `ext ta emgf

atfer ar wmci m sfart nkstm`ge.

Hmce gmts fmve spk`es a` tfekr pe`ks ta

gmuse sckbft trmuhm ta tfe vmbk`m upa`

wktfnrmwmc. ^fe resuctk`b pmk` trkbbers

avucmtka`.


10/16

Oeenk`b defmvkar

Fu`tk`b mgtkvktkes ta

bet oaan

Zreoerren ta fu`t

aver tfe haa`cess

`kbft

Gmuse tfey fmve

superkar vkska`

Test ao tfe tkhe

sceep . Wahetkhes

gaucn mgfkeve 4:

faurs m nmy.

Omvaurkte m`khmcs ta

prey

Ferdkvares types

sugf ms

zedrm,duoomca,

wkcnedeest.

@uhder ao spegkes mt

pmrtkgucmr sktes vmrkes

=> ta 4: spegkes.

Wkze ao tfe m`khmcs

usumccy henkuh skzenahk`mte tfekr nket

(et mc. (4::6) m`n

Dreur (4::5) k` Rest

m`n Ge`trmc ao Morkgm.

Rmrtfab ks m neckgmgy

k` hm`y pcmges.

Fms fkbfer expegten

e`gau`ter rmte

Fkbfest fu`tk`b

suggess rmte oar tfks

spegkes.

Zradmdcy nue ta

smhe fmdktmt,

appartu`ktkes

prenmtka`

emsy taikcc.


11/16

Cka`s fu`t k`nkvknumcs ar braups.

Fu`tk`b hetfan usumccy usen

luhp a` tfe preyjs dmgi m`n dkte tfekr ègi. faai tfe preyjs àse wktf m pmw m`n ockp tfe rest ao

m`khmc aver wfkce facnk`b tfe femn stkcc.

K` braups, severmc cka`s wkcc facn naw` tfe prey wfkce

aè cka` wkcc mttmgi tfe prey raubfcy.


12/16

K` braup fu`tk`b, mcwmys strmtebkes ta prey a`m`khmcs.

Experke`gen cka`spcmgen tfehsecves k` esgmperaute ao tfe fern ao preys. Cess experke`gen

cka`s- sgmren tfe preys m`n hmie tfeh ru``k`bk`ta tfe mhdusf set prepmren dy tfeexperke`gen cka`s.

Wgfmccer (=;24) m`n Wtm`ner & Mcda` (=;;7)adserven tfmt braup fu`tk`b fms haresuggessouc rmte gahpmre ta k`nkvknumc fu`tk`b.


13/16

^fe mba`kstkg defmvkar detwee` hmces oar hmtes fms cen tatfe evacutka` ao m wkne vmrkety ao sexumccy nkharpfkg trmkts.

^fese trmkts beèrmccy serve ms m wempa` ar skb`mcs ta

mnvertkse hmce qumckty ta rkvmcs (M`nerssa` , =;;>) m`nsahe prategtkve vmces (Bekst =;??).

Rest m`n Zmrier 4::4 praven tfmt hmè serves prkhmrkcyms m ga`nktka k`b nepe`ne`t skb`mc

Usumccy hmces wktf nmrier hmès sfaws fkbfer cevec aotestasteraè , ca`ber ckoe expegtm`gy m`n bremter survkvmcmoter wau`nk`b m`n tfekr guds e`lays survkvmc.


14/16

^fe hmèjs fypatfeskzen prategtkve ou`gtka`

nepe`ns a` tfree mssuhptka`.

Okbfts detwee` cka`s mre gahha` ar

nm`beraus eàubf ta wmrrm`t prategtka` ^fe hmè mrem ks oreque`t ar vucèrmdce

tmrbet

^fe hmè gaòers skb`kokgm`t prategtka` wktfhare exmbbermten pfeàtypes pravknk`b

detter prategtka`.


15/16

Mba`kstkg defmvkar

spegkokgmccy oehmce

Oehmce usumccy wkcc mnlusten tfekr defmvkar nue ta surrau`nk`b. Oehmce mre cess ckiecy ta mppramgf tfe k`truners. Fawever, wfe` tfey

nkn , degahe hare gmutkaus. ^fey wkcc degahe very mbbresskve ko k`truners mppramgf tfeh m`n

usumccy fmppe` wfe` tfe guds mre prese`t. ^fe vmcue ao tfe terrktary ta tfe prkne degahes bremter wfkce tfey mre

remrk`b yau`b. Oehmce usumccy kbàre tfe gfmcce`be (prese`t ao guds),hmie tfeh vucèrmdce ta sunne` mttmgi.

Oehmce nak`b ramrk`b ga`test detwee` sagkmc braups gahpetktars ta

mnlust mbàstkg defmvkar mggarnk`b ta ùhder ao k`nkvknumc wktfk` mbraup.

Mnvm`tmbe pravkne tfe secegtkve pressure oar sagkmckty k` cka`s tfmt tfeyfmn m`n sfmren smhe resaurges

oktèss deèokt tfmt gaucn nerkven orah tfe nevecaphe`t ao ùherkgmcmsseshe`t sikccs.


16/16

lions (panthera leo)

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