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orcid.org Contact Info: p. +1-301-922-9062 a. 10411 Motor City Drive, Suite 750, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA
Linking Researchers with their Research: Persistent identifiers, registries, and interoperability standards 12 November 2013
Laurel L. Haak, PhD Executive Director, ORCID
[email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-3700
Rebecca Bryant, PhD Director of Community, ORCID [email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-3881
The research community has lacked the ability to link researchers and scholars with their professional activities.
What is the problem?
• Discoverability within and across databases • Acknowledgement and citation of contributions • Author, grantee, and faculty record management • Research reporting and impact assessment
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idea People
Team Collaborations
Trainees
Affiliations Employer
Professional Associations
Funding Grants
Contracts Seed Funding
Coop Agreements
Publications Journal Articles Books Patents Legal Briefs Algorithms Software Code
Datasets Physical Objects Electronic Files Protein Structures Genetic Sequences
Impacts Policy Legal Health Environment Education Product Development Spin Off Workforce
Service Activities Peer Review
Working Groups Leadership Positions
Training and Mentoring
Multiple contribution types
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Who is who? Variations
• J. Å. S. Sørensen
• J. Aa. S. Sørensen
• J. Å. S. Sorensen
• J. Aa. S. Sorensen
• J. Å. S. Soerensen
• J. Aa. S. Soerensen
• Jens Å. S. Sørensen
• Jens Aa. S. Sørensen
• Jens Å. S. Sorensen
• Jens Aa. S. Sorensen
• Jens Å. S. Soerensen
• Jens Aa. S. Soerensen
• J. Åge S. Sørensen
• J. Aage S. Sørensen
• J. Åge S. Sorensen
• J. Aage S. Sorensen
• J. Åge S. Soerensen
• J. Aage S. Soerensen
• Jens Åge S. Sørensen
• Jens Aage S. Sørensen
• Jens Åge S. Sorensen
• Jens Aage S. Sorensen
• Jens Åge S. Soerensen
• Jens Aage S. Soerensen
An illustrative example: Jens Åge Smærup Sørensen • J. Åge Smærup Sørensen
• J. Aage Smaerup Sørensen
• J. Åge Smarup Sorensen
• J. Aage Smarup Sorensen
• J. Åge Smaerup Soerensen
• J. Aage Smaerup Soerensen
• Jens Åge Smærup Sørensen
• Jens Aage Smaerup Sørensen
• Jens Åge Smarup Sorensen
• Jens Aage Smarup Sorensen
• Jens Åge Smærup Soerensen
• Jens Aage Smaerup Soerensen
And on and on it goes … 12 November 2013 orcid.org 4
Who is who? Theme
Another illustrative example: Wei Wang
“Estimates by China's Ministry of Public Security suggest that more than 1.1 billion people — around 85% of China's population — share just 129 surnames. Problems with abbreviations, ordering of given names and surnames and inconsistent journal practices heighten the confusion.” http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080213/full/451766a.html
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Identifiers for Researchers
Solving this problem requires:
v unique and persistent identifier that can be used throughout one’s career, across professional activities, affiliations, and languages
v identifiers that are integrated in standard workflows, embedded in works metadata, independent of platform, and can be linked with other IDs
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v ORCID provides a non-proprietary registry of persistent unique identifiers for researchers, and open APIs for the community
v ORCID is an independent non-profit organization supported by member fees
v ORCID code is available on the GitHub open source repository and we support community efforts to develop tools and services
ORCID
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v Data marked public by researchers is published annually by ORCID under a CC0 waiver
Registry use is international
• 22 countries >10,000 unique visitors
• 61 countries >1,000 unique visitors
• Registry supports multiple character sets
• Content in Spanish, French, English, and Chinese
Country Visits % US 164436 17.3%
China 82871 8.7% UK 59216 6.2% India 48569 5.1% Spain 45469 4.8% Italy 40514 4.3% Brazil 39982 4.2%
Germany 37782 4.0% Japan 32821 3.5%
Australia 31265 3.3% France 25237 2.7% Canada 22096 2.3% Iran 16053 1.7% Russia 15549 1.6%
South Korea 15449 1.6% Sweden 14859 1.6% Egypt 13835 1.5%
Portugal 13384 1.4% Turkey 13293 1.4% Malaysia 13273 1.4%
Netherlands 13158 1.4% Taiwan 12481 1.3% Poland 9542 1.0%
Switzerland 9183 1.0% Mexico 9064 1.0% Greece 6982 0.7% Romania 6913 0.7%
Saudi Arabia 6480 0.7% Belgium 6149 0.6%
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http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/di_researchmanagement/researchinformation/orcid.aspx
http://openaccess.blogg.kb.se/2013/01/30/slutrapport-fran-projekt-forfattarindentifikatorer/
National adoption
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bit.l
y/1a
bIO
yG
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Website OAuth
Growth since launch
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ORCID has issued over 375,000 identifiers since our launch in October 2012
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Interoperability
v ORCID works collaboratively with the research community to ensure use and adoption of research information exchange standards
XML to CrossRef
Publishing Workflows
Reviewer Author
DOI
No.ce to Reviewer
No.ce to Author
Author
Database
Manuscript submission
+
Review
er
Database
AUTHOR RECORD
Review process
Accepted Paper
Produc_on Process
Published Paper
Review request
REVIEWER RECORD
+
Op_on to update ORCID record
Notice to Author
XML to CrossRef
Associa_on Workflows
Reviewer Author
MEMBER RECORD
DOI Notice to Reviewer
Notice to Conferee
Aut
hor
Dat
abas
e
AM
S
Dat
abas
e
Member Conference Par_cipant
New or renewal
Manuscript submission
Rev
iew
er
Dat
abas
e
AUTHOR RECORD
Review
process
Accepted Paper
Production Process
Published Paper
Review request
REVIEWER RECORD
+
Conference submission
Option to update ORCID record
Notice to Member
+ +
ATTENDEE RECORD
Mee
ting
Dat
abas
e
• Program links • Track
subsequent publications
• Link to awards and service activities
+
Completed Review
SfN is embedding ORCID iDs into its Associa_on Management System
Funder Workflows
Reviewer Grant Applicant
APPLICATION REVIEW REQUEST
GRANTEE RECORD
FUNDED AWARD
DOI No.ce to Reviewer: Op_on to update ORCID record
No.ce to Awardee: Request to register
supported researchers
No.ce to Awardee: Op_on to report
post-‐award research outputs via ORCID record
Grant
Database
Review
er
Database
Traine
e Da
tabase
No.ce to Awardee: Op_on to update ORCID record
Outpu
ts
Database
Trainee
+ +
REVIEWER RECORD
TRAINEE RECORD
Third party tools: Metrics
http://impactstory.org
Use your ORCID iD to obtain usage metrics for your
publications
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Data model
Courtesy of Herbert van de Sompel, http://www.slideshare.net/hvdsomp/towards-a-machineactionable-scholarly-communication-system
Persistent iDs for researchers allow “contributors” to move from periphery to center in research information data models.
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Our website: http://orcid.org Membership: http://orcid.org/about/membership Integrating iD: http://orcid.org/organizations/integrators Subscribe to our blog http://orcid.org/newsletter/subscriptions Follow us on Twitter @ORCID_Org Download the public data file http://orcid.org/content/orcid-public-data-file-use-policy Participate in our open source community: http://orcid.org/about/community/orcid-technical-community Contact ORCID at [email protected]
More information
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