Linkin Park - KrwlngLinkin Park - KrwlngCrawling in my skinWithout a sence of confidenceConsuming, confusingCrawling in my skinWithout a sence of confidenceIm convinced that theres just too much pressure to takeTheres something inside meThat pulls beneath the surface

Crawling in my skinCrawling in my skinThese wounds, they will not healThese wounds, they will not healFear is how I fallFear is how I fallConfusing, confusing what is realConfusing what is real

Theres something inside meThat pulls beneath the surfaceConsuming, confusingThis lack of self-controlI fear is never endingControlling, I cant seemTo find myself againMy walls are closing inWithout a sence of confidenceIm convinced that theres just too much pressure to takeIve felt this way beforeSo insecure

Crawling in my skinThese wounds, they will not healFear is how I fallConfusing what is realDiscomfort endlessly has pulled itself upon meDistracting, reactingAgainst my will, I stand beside my own reflectionIts hauntingHow I cant seemTo find myself again

My walls are closing inWithout a sence of confidenceIm convinced that theres just too much pressure to takeIve felt this way beforeSo insecure

Without a sence of confidenceWithout a sence of confidenceWithout a sence of confidenceIm convinced that theres just too much pressure to takeWithout a sence of confidenceWithout a sence of confidenceWithout a sence of confidenceIm convinced that theres just too much pressure to takeTo find myself againMy walls are closing inWithout a sence of confidenceIm convinced that theres just too much pressure to takeIve felt this way beforeSo insecure

Crawling in my skinThese wounds, they will not healFear is how I fallConfusing what is real

Crawling in my skinThese wounds, they will not healFear is how I fallConfusing what is real

Derivational ThinkingDerivational Thinking

Dr. Hardman’s Theory in the ‘real world’Dr. Hardman’s Theory in the ‘real world’

Examples of How DT Affects Examples of How DT Affects People on Personal and People on Personal and

Commercial LevelsCommercial Levels

Examples of How DT Affects Examples of How DT Affects People on Personal and People on Personal and

Commercial LevelsCommercial Levels

Personal:Personal:Encounters with law Encounters with law

enforcementenforcement

Commercial:Commercial:Rock musicRock music

Personal:Personal:Encounters with law Encounters with law

enforcementenforcement

Commercial:Commercial:Rock musicRock music

Derivational Thinking (DT)

Derivational Thinking (DT)

Linguistic Postulates: number (use of singular/plural structures)

sex-based gender (with the masculine form as the root and the feminine derived from the masculine)

ranking comparative/absolute (e.g. better, best)

e.g. Hardman (1996)

Linguistic Postulates: number (use of singular/plural structures)

sex-based gender (with the masculine form as the root and the feminine derived from the masculine)

ranking comparative/absolute (e.g. better, best)

e.g. Hardman (1996)

How May DT Manifest Itself in Law Enforcement

Encounters?

How May DT Manifest Itself in Law Enforcement

Encounters?Number:

Only one ‘correct’ version of events (depending on who is speaking, of course)

Sex-based gender:Domestic violence/sexual battery cases

Ranking:Child custody issues – the ‘better’ parent

Number:Only one ‘correct’ version of events

(depending on who is speaking, of course)Sex-based gender:

Domestic violence/sexual battery casesRanking:

Child custody issues – the ‘better’ parent

Sexual Battery CaseSexual Battery Case Woman called the police saying she’d been sexually

assaulted. She called from a bar. She was white, in her late 40’s or 50’s. She knew her attacker. She was a homeless person. She was a drug user. She was a known prostitute. She had made rape charges in the past. Some assault charges had been against male nurses

during previous rape examinations.

Woman called the police saying she’d been sexually assaulted.

She called from a bar. She was white, in her late 40’s or 50’s. She knew her attacker. She was a homeless person. She was a drug user. She was a known prostitute. She had made rape charges in the past. Some assault charges had been against male nurses

during previous rape examinations.

Evanescence (featuring Paul McCoy) – “Bring Me To Life”

How can you see into my eyes, Like open doors

Leading you down into my coreWhere I’ve become so numb

Without a soul My spirit sleeping somewhere coldUntil you find it there,And lead it back home

(Wake me up) Wake me up inside(I can’t wake up) Wake me up inside(Save me) Call my name

And save me from the dark(Wake me up) Bid my blood to run(I can’t wake up) Before I come undone(Save me) Save me

From the nothing I’ve becomeNow that I know what I’m withoutYou can't just leave meBreathe into me and make me realBring me to life(Wake me up) Wake me up inside(I can’t wake up) Wake me up inside(Save me) Call my name,

And save me from the dark(Wake me up) Bid my blood to run(I can’t wake up)

And save me from the dark(Wake me up) Bid my blood to run

Evanescence (featuring Paul McCoy) – “Bring Me To Life”

How can you see into my eyes, Like open doors

Leading you down into my coreWhere I’ve become so numb

Without a soul My spirit sleeping somewhere coldUntil you find it there,And lead it back home

(Wake me up) Wake me up inside(I can’t wake up) Wake me up inside(Save me) Call my name

And save me from the dark(Wake me up) Bid my blood to run(I can’t wake up) Before I come undone(Save me) Save me

From the nothing I’ve becomeNow that I know what I’m withoutYou can't just leave meBreathe into me and make me realBring me to life(Wake me up) Wake me up inside(I can’t wake up) Wake me up inside(Save me) Call my name,

And save me from the dark(Wake me up) Bid my blood to run(I can’t wake up)

And save me from the dark(Wake me up) Bid my blood to run

(I can’t wake up) Before I come undone(Save me)Save me

From the nothing I’ve become

Bring me to life

(I've been living a lie, There's nothing inside)Bring me to lifeFrozen inside without your touch, without your love, darlin’

Only you are the life among the deadAll this time

I can't believe I couldn't seeKept in the dark

But you were there in front of meI’ve been sleeping a thousand years, it seemsGot to open my eyes to everythingWithout a thought, without a voice, without a soulDon't let me die hereThere must be something moreBring me to life

(Wake me up) Wake me up inside(I can’t wake up) Wake me up inside(Save me) Call my name

And save me from the dark(Wake me up) Bid my blood to run(I can’t wake up) Before I come undone(Save me) Save me

From the nothing I’ve become

(Bring me to life) I’ve been living a lie,

There’s nothing inside (Bring me to life)

Issues with ‘Bring Me to Life’

Issues with ‘Bring Me to Life’

Theme song of widely popular film ‘Daredevil’

Calls for ‘hero’ to ‘Bring me to Life’

Mismatch with the movie - Elektra

Export of sexism

Theme song of widely popular film ‘Daredevil’

Calls for ‘hero’ to ‘Bring me to Life’

Mismatch with the movie - Elektra

Export of sexism

Nickelback – “Never Again”

He's drunk again, It’s time to fight She must have done something wrong tonight The living room becomes a boxing ring It's time to run when you see him Clenching his hands She's just a woman

Never Again I hear her scream, From down the hall

Amazing she can even talk at all She cries to me, Go back to bed I'm terrified that she'll wind up Dead in his hands,

She's just a woman Never Again Been there before, but not like this

Seen it before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never Again

Just tell the nurse, You slipped and fell It starts to sting as it starts to swell She looks at you, she wants the truth It's right out there

In the waiting room With those hands Looking just as sweet as he can

Never Again

Nickelback – “Never Again”

He's drunk again, It’s time to fight She must have done something wrong tonight The living room becomes a boxing ring It's time to run when you see him Clenching his hands She's just a woman

Never Again I hear her scream, From down the hall

Amazing she can even talk at all She cries to me, Go back to bed I'm terrified that she'll wind up Dead in his hands,

She's just a woman Never Again Been there before, but not like this

Seen it before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never Again

Just tell the nurse, You slipped and fell It starts to sting as it starts to swell She looks at you, she wants the truth It's right out there

In the waiting room With those hands Looking just as sweet as he can

Never Again

Seen it before, but not like this Been there before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never AgainFather's a name you haven't earned yet You're just a child with a temper Haven't you heard "Don't hit a lady"? Kickin' your ass would be a pleasure He's drunk again, it's time to fight Same old shit, Just on a different night She grabs the gun, she's had enough Tonight she'll find out how fucking Tough is this man Pulls the trigger Just as fast as she can Never Again Seen it before, but not like this Been there before, but not like this Never before have I ever Seen it this bad She's just a woman Never Again

DT and ‘Never Again’DT and ‘Never Again’

This song tells the story of a woman suffering domestic abuse from her male partner.

Denial of Agency The singer here is an onlooker, and though he

attests “Haven’t you heard ‘Don’t hit a lady?’ Kicking your ass would be a pleasure,” the woman in the song does not allow him to deny her the agency required to finish this for herself. She shoots the man while he is beating her.

Double Standard of Content “She’s just a woman”

This song tells the story of a woman suffering domestic abuse from her male partner.

Denial of Agency The singer here is an onlooker, and though he

attests “Haven’t you heard ‘Don’t hit a lady?’ Kicking your ass would be a pleasure,” the woman in the song does not allow him to deny her the agency required to finish this for herself. She shoots the man while he is beating her.

Double Standard of Content “She’s just a woman”

Examples of artists that have songs that lean towards sexism:

Guns ‘n’ Roses (e.g. ‘Rocket Queen)Red Hot Chili Peppers (e.g. ‘Suck my

Kiss’)Kid Rock (e.g. … most anything !)Puddle of Mudd (e.g. ‘Control’)Velvet Revolver (e.g. ‘Dirty Little

Thing’)Saliva (e.g. ‘Survival of the Sickest’)

Examples of artists that have songs that lean towards sexism:

Guns ‘n’ Roses (e.g. ‘Rocket Queen)Red Hot Chili Peppers (e.g. ‘Suck my

Kiss’)Kid Rock (e.g. … most anything !)Puddle of Mudd (e.g. ‘Control’)Velvet Revolver (e.g. ‘Dirty Little

Thing’)Saliva (e.g. ‘Survival of the Sickest’)

The ‘Good Guys’…The ‘Good Guys’…

Do not take from this that all rock music is sexist!!

Linkin ParkGodsmackMetallica

3 Doors DownAudioslaveCrossfade

Do not take from this that all rock music is sexist!!

Linkin ParkGodsmackMetallica

3 Doors DownAudioslaveCrossfade

Crossfade – “Cold”Looking back at me I see

That I never really got it rightI never stopped to think of youI'm always wrapped up inThings I cannot winYou are the antidote that gets me bySomething strongLike a drug that gets me high

What I really meant to sayIs I'm sorry for the way I amI never meant to be so cold to you

Crossfade – “Cold”Looking back at me I see

That I never really got it rightI never stopped to think of youI'm always wrapped up inThings I cannot winYou are the antidote that gets me bySomething strongLike a drug that gets me high

What I really meant to sayIs I'm sorry for the way I amI never meant to be so cold to you

And I'm sorry about all the liesMaybe in a different lightYou could see me stand on my own againCause now i can seeYou were the antidote that got me bySomething strong like a drug that got me highI never meant to be so cold

I never really wanted you to seeThe screwed up side of me that I keepLocked inside of me so deepIt always seems to get to meI never really wanted you to goSo many things you should have knownI guess for me there’s just no hopeI never meant to be so cold