link. web viewaporta, c. (2002). life on the ice: understanding the codes of a changing...

Electronic Supplementary Material

Table S1: Search terms applied to each database

GEOGRAPHIC TERMS

(NUNAVUT OR BAFFIN OR KIVALLIQ OR KITIKMEOT OR “ARCTIC BAY” OR ARVIAT OR “BAKER LAKE” OR “BATHURST INLET” OR “CAMBRIDGE BAY” OR “CAPE DORSET” OR “CHESTERFIELD INLET” OR “CLYDE RIVER” OR “CORAL HARBOUR” OR “GJOA HAVEN” OR “GRISE FORD” OR “HALL BEACH” OR “IGLULIK” OR IQALUIT OR KIMMIRUT OR KUGLUKTUK OR PANGNIRTUNG OR KUGAARUK OR “POND INLET” OR QIKIQTARJUAQ OR “RANKIN INLET” OR “REPULSE BAY” OR RESOLUTE OR SANIKILUAQ OR TALOYOAK OR “WHALE COVE”) OR (NUNAVIK OR AKULIVIK OR AUPALUK OR INUKJUAK OR IVUJIVIK OR KANGIQSUALUJJUAQ OR KANGIQSUJUAQ OR KANGIRSUK OR KUUJJUAQ OR KUUJJUARAPIK OR PUVIRNITUQ OR QUAQTAQ OR SALLUIT OR TASIUJAQ OR UMIUJAQ OR WHAPMAGOOSTUI) OR (NUNATSIAVUT OR LABRADOR OR NAIN OR HOPEDALE OR “NORTHWEST RIVER” OR RIGOLET OR MAKKOVIK OR POSTVILLE “HAPPY VALLEY-GOOSE” OR “MUD LAKE”) OR (UNGAVA BASIN OR “HUDSON BAY” OR “DAVIS STRAIT” OR “JAMES BAY” OR “FOXE BASIN” OR “HUDSON STRAIT” OR “GULF OF BOOTHIA” OR “FROBISHER BAY”) OR INUIT OR ( “ BASSIN DE LA BAIE D’UNGAVA ” OR “ BAIE D’HUDSON ” OR “ DÉTROIT DE DAVIS ” OR “ ARCTIQUE ” OR “ RÉGIONS CIRCUMPOLAIRES ”)

AND

QUALIFIER

ARCTIC OR “INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE” OR “TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE” OR “TRADITIONAL ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE” OR “ CONNAISSANCES INDIGÈNES” OR “SAVOIRS INDIGÈNES” OR “CONNAISSANCES AUTOCHTONES” OR “SAVOIRS AUTOCHTONES” OR “CONNAISSANCES TRADITIONNELLES” OR “SAVOIRS TRADITIONNELS” OR “CONNAISSANCES ÉCOLOGIQUES TRADITIONNELLES” OR “SAVOIRS ÉCOLOGIQUES TRADITIONNELS” OR “DÉTROIT DE DAVIS” OR “ARCTIQUE” OR “RÉGIONS CIRCUMPOLAIRES”

Table S2: Included Articles

1. Aporta, C. (2002). Life on the ice: Understanding the codes of a changing environment. Polar Record, 38(207), 341-354.

2. Aporta, C. (2003). New ways of mapping: Using GPS mapping software to plot place names and trails in Igloolik (Nunavut). Arctic, 56(4), 321-327.

3. Aporta, C. (2009). The Trail as Home: Inuit and Their Pan-Arctic Network of Routes. Human Ecology, 37(2), 131-146.

4. Armitage, D. R. (2005). Community-based Narwhal management in Nunavut, Canada: Change, uncertainty, and adaptation. Society & Natural Resources, 18(8), 715-731.

5. Atkinson, D. M., Deadman, P., Dudycha, D., & Traynor, S. (2005). Multi-criteria evaluation and least cost path analysis for an arctic all-weather road. Applied Geography, 25(4), 287-307.

6. Barber, D. G., & Iacozza, J. (2004). Historical analysis of sea ice conditions in M'Clintock channel and the Gulf of Boothia, Nunavut: Implications for ringed seal and polar bear habitat. Arctic, 57(1), 1-14.

7. Barber, D. G., Lukovich, J. V., Keogak, J., Baryluk, S., Fortier, L., & Henry, G. H. R. (2008). The Changing Climate of the Arctic. Arctic, 61, 7-26.

8. Bates, P. (2007). Inuit and scientific philosophies about planning, prediction, and uncertainty. Arctic Anthropology, 44(2), 87-100.

9. Beaumier, M., & Ford, J. (2010). Food insecurity among inuit women exacerbated by socioeconomic stresses and climate change. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 101(3), 196-202.

10. Berkes, F. (2007). Understanding uncertainty and reducing vulnerability: lessons from resilience thinking. Natural Hazards, 41, 283 - 295.

11. Berkes, F., Berkes, M. K., & Fast, H. (2007). Collaborative integrated management in Canada's north: The role of local and traditional knowledge and community-based monitoring. Coastal Management, 35(1), 143-162.

12. Bird, S. M., Wiles, J. L., Okalik, L., Kilabuk, J., & Egeland, G. M. (2008). Living with diabetes on Baffin Island: Inuit storytellers share their experiences. Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique, 99(1), 17-21.

13. Bradley, M. J. (2005). Climate related events and community preparedness. Int J Circumpolar Health, 64(5), 438-439.

14. Bravo, M. T. (2009). Voices from the sea ice: the reception of climate impact narratives. Journal of Historical Geography, 35(2), 256-278.

15. Budreau, D., & McBean, G. (2007). Climate change, adaptive capacity and policy direction in the Canadian North: Can we learn anything from the collapse of the east coast cod fishery? Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12, 1305-1320.

16. Catto, N. R., & Parewick, K. (2008). Hazard and vulnerability assessment and adaptive planning: mutual and multilateral community researcher communication, Arctic Canada. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 305, 123-140.

17. Chan, H. M., Fediuk, K., Hamilton, S., Rostas, L., Caughey, A., Kuhnlein, H., et al. (2006). Food security in Nunavut, Canada: barriers and recommendations. Int J Circumpolar Health, 65(5), 416-431.

18. Clark, D. A., Lee, D. S., Freeman, M. M. R., & Clark, S. G. (2008). Polar Bear Conservation in Canada: Defining the Policy Problems. Arctic, 61(4), 347-360.

19. Constant, P., Poissant, L., Villemur, R., Yumvihoze, E., & Lean, D. (2007). Fate of inorganic mercury and methyl mercury within the snow cover in the low arctic tundra on the shore of Hudson Bay (Quebec, Canada). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112(D8).

20. Crompton, A. E., Obbard, M. E., Petersen, S. D., & Wilson, P. J. (2008). Population genetic structure in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Hudson Bay, Canada: Implications of future climate change. Biological Conservation, 141(10), 2528-2539.

21. De Fabo, E. C. (2005). Arctic stratospheric ozone depletion and increased UVB radiation: potential impacts to human health. Int J Circumpolar Health, 64(5), 509-522.

22. Dempson, B. J., Shears, M., Furey, G., & M., B. (2008). Resilience and stability of north Labrador Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, subject to exploitation and environmental variability. Environmental Biology of Fishes 83(1), 57-67.

23. Dery, S. J., Hernandez-Henriquez, M. A., Burford, J. E., & Wood, E. F. (2009). Observational evidence of an intensifying hydrological cycle in northern Canada. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

24. Dommergue, A., Ferrari, C. P., Gauchard, P. A., Boutron, C. F., Poissant, L., Pilote, M., et al. (2003). The fate of mercury species in a sub-arctic snowpack during snowmelt.Geophysical Research Letters, 30(12).

25. Donaldson, S. G., Van Oostdam, J., Tikhonov, C., Feeley, M., Armstrong, B., Ayotte, P., et al. (2010). Environmental contaminants and human health in the Canadian Arctic. Science of the Total Environment(Article in Press).

26. Dowsley, M. (2007). Inuit perspectives on polar bears (Ursus maritimus) and climate change in Baffin Bay, Nunavut, Canada. Research and Practice in Social Sciences, 2(2), 53 - 74.

27. Dowsley, M. (2009a). Community clusters in wildlife and environmental management: using TEK and community involvement to improve co-management in an era of rapid environmental change. Polar Research, 28(1), 43-59.

28. Dowsley, M. (2009b). Inuit-organised polar bear sport hunting in Nunavut territory, Canada. Journal of Ecotourism, 8(2), 161-175.

29. Dowsley, M., & Wenzel, G. (2008). "The Time of the Most Polar Bears": A co-management conflict in Nunavut. Arctic, 61(2), 177-189.

30. Drinkwater, K. F. (2005). The response of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) to future climate change. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62(7), 1327-1337.

31. Dumas, J. A., Flato, G. M., & Brown, R. D. (2006). Future projections of landfast ice thickness and duration in the Canadian Arctic. Journal of Climate, 19(20), 5175-5189.

32. Durner, G. M., Douglas, D. C., Nielson, R. M., Amstrup, S. C., McDonald, T. L., Stirling, I., et al. (2009). Predicting 21st-century polar bear habitat distribution from global climate models. Ecological Monographs, 79(1), 25-58.

33. Dyck, M. G. (2007). Community monitoring of environmental change: College-based limnological studies at Crazy Lake (Tasirluk), Nunavut. Arctic, 60(1), 55-61.

34. Dyck, M. G., Soon, W., Baydack, R. K., Legates, D. R., Baliunas, S., Ball, T. F., et al. (2007). Polar bears of western Hudson Bay and climate change: Are warming spring air temperatures the "ultimate" survival control factor? Ecological Complexity, 4(3), 73-84.

35. Dyck, M. G., Soon, W., Baydack, R. K., Legates, D. R., Baliunas, S., Ball, T. F., et al. (2008). Reply to response to Dyck et al. (2007) on polar bears and climate change in western Hudson Bay by Stirling et al. (2008). Ecological Complexity, 5(289-302).

36. Eberle, J., Fricke, H., & Humphrey, J. (2009). Lower-latitude mammals as year-round residents in Eocene Arctic forests. Geology, 37(6), 499-502.

37. Ferguson, S. H., Stirling, I., & McLoughlin, P. (2005). Climate change and ringed seal (Phoca hispida) recruitment in western Hudson Bay. Marine Mammal Science, 21(1), 121-135.

38. Ferguson, S. H., Taylor, M. K., & Messier, F. (2000). Influence of sea ice dynamics on habitat selection by polar bears. Ecology, 81(3), 761-772.

39. Finley, K. J. (2001). Natural history and conservation of the Greenland whale, or bowhead, in the northwest Atlantic. Arctic, 54(1), 55-76.

40. Fisk, A. T., de Wit, C. A., Wayland, M., Kuzyk, Z. Z., Burgess, N., Robert, R., et al. (2005). An assessment of the toxicological significance of anthropogenic contaminants in Canadian arctic wildlife. Science of the Total Environment, 351, 57-93.

41. Ford, J. D. (2009a). Dangerous climate change and the importance of adaptation for the Arctic's Inuit population. Environmental Research Letters, 4(2).

42. Ford, J. D. (2009b). Vulnerability of Inuit food systems to food insecurity as a consequence of climate change: a case study from Igloolik, Nunavut. Regional Environmental Change, 9(2), 83-100.

43. Ford, J. D., & Berrang-Ford, L. (2009a). Food security in Igloolik, Nunavut: an exploratory study. Polar Record, 45(234), 225-236.

44. Ford, J. D., Berrang-Ford, L., King, M., & Furgal, C. (2010a). Vulnerability of Aboriginal health systems in Canada to climate change. Global Environmental Change, 20(4), 668-680.

45. Ford, J. D., Gough, W. A., Laidler, G. J., MacDonald, J., Irngaut, C., & Qrunnut, K. (2009b). Sea ice, climate change, and community vulnerability in northern Foxe Basin, Canada. Climate Research, 38(2), 137-154.

46. Ford, J. D., Pearce, T., Duerden, F., Furgal, C., & Smit, B. (2010b). Climate change policy responses for Canada's Inuit population: The importance of and opportunities for adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 20, 177-191.

47. Ford, J. D., Pearce, T., Gilligan, J., Smit, B., & Oakes, J. (2008a). Climate Change and Hazards Associated with Ice Use in Northern Canada. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 40(4), 647-659.

48. Ford, J. D., Pearce, T., Smit, B., Wandel, J., Allurut, M., Shappa, K., et al. (2007). Reducing vulnerability to climate change in the Arctic: The case of Nunavut, Canada. Arctic, 60(2), 150-166.

49. Ford, J. D., & Smit, B. (2004). A framework for assessing the vulnerability of communities in the Canadian arctic to risks associated with climate change. Arctic, 57(4), 389-400.

50. Ford, J. D., Smit, B., & Wandel, J. (2006a). Vulnerability to climate change in the Arctic: A case study from Arctic Bay, Canada. Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 16(2), 145-160.

51. Ford, J. D., Smit, B., Wandel, J., Allurut, M., Shappa, K., Ittusarjuat, H., et al. (2008b). Climate change in the Arctic: current and future vulnerability in two Inuit communities in Canada. Geographical Journal, 174, 45-62.

52. Ford, J. D., Smit, B., Wandel, J., & MacDonald, J. (2006b). Vulnerability to climate change in Igloolik, Nunavut: what we can learn from the past and present. Polar Record, 42(221), 127-138.

53. Fugmann, G. (2009). DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONS IN THE CANADIAN NORTH - EXAMPLES FOR ECONOMIC GRASSROOTS INITIATIVES AMONG THE INUIT. Erdkunde, 63(1), 69-79.

54. Furgal, C., & Seguin, J. (2006). Climate change, health, and vulnerability in Canadian northern Aboriginal communities. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114(12), 1964-1970.

55. Gantner, N., Muir, D. C., Power, M., Iqaluk, D., Reist, J. D., Babaluk, J. A., et al. (2010). MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS IN LANDLOCKED ARCTIC CHAR (SALVELINUS ALPINUS) FROM THE CANADIAN ARCTIC. PART II: INFLUENCE OF LAKE BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC CHARACTERISTICS ON GEOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN 27 POPULATIONS. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 29(3), 633-643.

56. Gauthier, M., Simard, M., & Blais, B. W. (2010a). Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in traditional meats derived from game animals in Nunavik. Rural Remote Health, 10(2), 1329.

57. Gauthier, M., Tremblay, M., Bernier, M., & Furgal, C. (2010b). Adaptation of a radar-based river ice mapping technology to the Nunavik context. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 36(Suppl. 1), S168 - S185.

58. Gearheard, S., Matumeak, W., Angutikjuaq, I., Maslanik, J., Huntington, H. P., Leavitt, J., et al. (2006). "It's not that simple": A collaborative comparison of sea ice environments, their uses, observed changes, and adaptations in Barrow, Alaska, USA, and Clyde River, Nunavut, Canada. Ambio, 35(4), 203-211.

59. Gearheard, S., Pocernich, M., Stewart, R., Sanguya, J., & Huntington, H. P. (2010). Linking Inuit knowledge and meteorological station observations to understand changing wind patterns at Clyde River, Nunavut. Climatic Change, 100(2), 267-294.

60. Gombay, N. (2005). The commoditization of country foods in Nunavik: A comparative assessment of its development, applications, and significance. Arctic, 58(2), 115-128.

61. Gombay, N. (2006). From subsistence to commercial fishing in Northern Canada – The experience of an Inuk entrepreneur. British Food Journal, 108(7), 502-521.

62. Gough, W. A., & Leung, A. (2002). Nature and fate of Hudson Bay permafrost. Regional Environmental Change, 2, 177 - 184.

63. Hanesiak, J., Stewart, R., Taylor, P., Moore, K., Barber, D., McBean, G., et al. (2010). STORM STUDIES IN THE ARCTIC (STAR). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91(1), 47-+.

64. Hare, A., Stern, G. A., Macdonald, R. W., Kuzyk, Z. Z., & Wang, F. Y. (2008). Contemporary and preindustrial mass budgets of mercury in the Hudson Bay Marine System: The role of sediment recycling. Science of the Total Environment, 406(1-2), 190-204.

65. Henshaw, A. (2006). Pausing along the journey: Learning landscapes, environmental change, and toponymy amongst the Sikusilarmiut. Arctic Anthropology, 43(1), 52-66.

66. Higdon, J. W., & Ferguson, S. H. (2009). Loss of Arctic sea ice causing punctuated change in sightings of killer whales (Orcinus orca) over the past century. Ecological Applications, 19(5), 1365-1375.

67. Hobson, K. A., Stirling, I., & Andriashek, D. S. (2009). Isotopic homogeneity of breath CO2 from fasting and berry-eating polar bears: implications for tracing reliance on terrestrial foods in a changing Arctic. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 87(1), 50-55.

68. Hudson, J. M. G., & Henry, G. H. R. (2009). Increased plant biomass in a High Arctic heath community from 1981 to 2008. Ecology, 90(10), 2657-2663.

69. Johnston, D. W., Friedlaender, A. S., Torres, L. G., & Lavigne, D. M. (2005). Variation in sea ice cover on the east coast of Canada from 1969 to 2002: Climate variability and implications for harp and hooded seals. Climate Research, 29(3), 209-222.

70. Kraemer, L. D., Berner, J. E., & Furgal, C. M. (2005). The potential impact of climate on human exposure to contaminants in the Arctic. Int J Circumpolar Health, 64(5), 498-508.

71. Kuzyk, Z. Z. A., Macdonald, R. W., Johannessen, S. C., & Stern, G. A. (2010). Biogeochemical Controls on PCB Deposition in Hudson Bay. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(9), 3280-3285.

72. Laidler, G. J. (2006). Inuit and scientific perspectives on the relationship between sea ice and climate change: The ideal complement? Climatic Change, 78(2-4), 407-444.

73. Laidler, G. J., & Elee, P. (2008). Human geographies of sea ice: freeze/thaw processes around Cape Dorset, Nunavut, Canada. Polar Record, 44(228), 51-76.

74. Laidler, G. J., Ford, J. D., Gough, W. A., Ikummaq, T., Gagnon, A. S., Kowal, S., et al. (2009). Travelling and hunting in a changing Arctic: assessing Inuit vulnerability to sea ice change in Igloolik, Nunavut. Climatic Change, 94(3-4), 363-397.

75. Laidler, G. J., & Gough, W. A. (2003). Climate variability and climatic change: Potential implications for Hudson Bay coastal communities. Polar Geography, 27(1), 38-58.

76. Laidre, K. L., & Heide-Jorgensen, M. P. (2005). Arctic sea ice trends and narwhal vulnerability. Biological Conservation, 121(4), 509-517.

77. Laidre, K. L., Stirling, I., Lowry, L. F., Wiig, O., Heide-Jorgensen, M. P., & Ferguson, S. H. (2008). Quantifying the sensitivity of arctic marine mammals to climate-induced habitat change. Ecological Applications, 18(2), S97-S125.

78. Lambden, J., Receveur, O., & Kuhnlein, H. V. (2007). Traditional food attributes must be included in studies of food security in the Canadian Arctic. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 66(4), 308-319.

79. Leduc, T. B. (2006). Inuit economic adaptations for a changing global climate. Ecological Economics, 60(1), 27-35.

80. Lehti, V., Niemela, S., Hoven, C., Mandell, D., & Sourander, A. (2009). Mental health, substance use and suicidal behaviour among young indigenous people in the Arctic: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 69(8), 1194-1203.

81. Link, J. S., Bogstad, B., Sparholt, H., & Lilly, G. R. (2009). Trophic role of Atlantic cod in the ecosystem. Fish and Fisheries, 10(1), 58-87.

82. Macdonald, R. W., & Loseto, L. L. (2010). Are Arctic Ocean ecosystems exceptionally vulnerable to global emissions of mercury? A call for emphasised research on methylation and the consequences of climate change. Environmental Chemistry, 7(2), 133-138.

83. Mahoney, A., Gearheard, S., Oshima, T., & Qillaq, T. (2009). SEA ICE THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS FROM A COMMUNITY-BASED OBSERVING NETWORK. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90(3), 370-+.

84. Mallory, M. L., Gilchrist, H. G., Braune, B. M., & Gaston, A. J. (2006a). Marine birds as indicators of Arctic marine ecosystem health: Linking the Northern Ecosystem Initiative to long-term studies. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 113(1-3), 31-48.

85. Mallory, M. L., Ogilvie, C., & Gilchrist, H. G. (2006b). A review of the Northern Ecosystem Initiative in Arctic Canada: facilitating arctic ecosystem research through traditional and novel approaches. Environ Monit Assess, 113(1-3), 19-29.

86. Martin, D., Belanger, D., Gosselin, P., Brazeau, J., Furgal, C., & Dery, S. (2007). Drinking water and potential threats to human health in nunavik: Adaptation strategies under climate change conditions. Arctic, 60(2), 195-202.

87. McKinney, M. A., Peacock, E., & Letcher, R. J. (2009). Sea Ice-associated Diet Change Increases the Levels of Chlorinated and Brominated Contaminants in Polar Bears. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(12), 4334-4339.

88. Meier, W. N., Stroeve, J., & Gearheard, S. (2006). Bridging perspectives from remote sensing and Inuit communities on changing sea-ice cover in the Baffin Bay region. Annals of Glaciology 44, 433-438.

89. Nadin-Davis, S., Muldoon, F., Whitney, H., & Wandeler, A. I. (2008). Origins of the rabies viruses associated with an outbreak in Newfoundland during 2002-2003. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 44(1), 86-98.

90. Nancarrow, T. L., & Chan, H. M. (2010). Observations of environmental changes and potential dietary impacts in two communities in Nunavut, Canada. Rural Remote Health, 10(2), 1370.

91. Newton, J., Paci, C. D., & Ogden, A. (2005). Climate change and natural hazards in Northern Canada: Integrating Indigenous perspectives with government policy. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 10(3), 541-571.

92. NTK. (2008). A Life Vest for Hudson Bay's Drifting Stewardship. Arctic, 61, 35-47.93. O'Neill, S. J., Osborn, T. J., Hulme, M., Lorenzoni, I., & Watkinson, A. R. (2008). Using expert

knowledge to assess uncertainties in future polar bear populations under climate change. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45(6), 1649-1659.

94. Overland, J. E., & Wang, M. Y. (2007). Future regional Arctic sea ice declines. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(17).

95. Payette, S., Morneau, C., Boudreau, S., & Lamothe, P. (2002). Le caribou migrateur (Rangifer tarandus L.) du Nord quebecois dans l'espace et le temps. Le Naturaliste Canadien, 126(2), 24-36.

96. Pearce, T. D., Ford, J. D., Laidler, G. J., Smit, B., Duerden, F., Allarut, M., et al. (2009). Community collaboration and climate change research in the Canadian Arctic. Polar Research, 28(1), 10-27.

97. Peloquin, C., & Berkes, F. (2009). Local Knowledge, Subsistence Harvests, and Social- Ecological Complexity in James Bay. Human Ecology, 37(5), 533-545.

98. Peters, E. J. (2003). Views of traditional ecological knowledge in co-management bodies in Nunavik, Quebec. Polar Record, 39(208), 49-60.

99. Power, M., Dempson, J. B., Power, G., & Reist, J. D. (2000). Environmental influences on an exploited anadromous Arctic charr stock in Labrador. Journal of Fish Biology, 57(1), 82-98.

100. Prowse, T. D., Furgal, C., Wrona, F. J., & Reist, J. D. (2009). Implications of Climate Change for Northern Canada: Freshwater, Marine, and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Ambio, 38(5), 282-289.

101. Regehr, E. V., Lunn, N. J., Amstrup, S. C., & Stirling, L. (2007). Effects of earlier sea ice breakup on survival and population size of polar bears in western Hudson bay. Journal of Wildlife Management, 71(8), 2673-2683.

102. Roberts, E., Nawri, N., & Stewart, R. E. (2008a). On the storms passing over southern Baffin Island during autumn 2005. Arctic, 61(3), 309-321.

103. Roberts, E., & Stewart, R. E. (2008b). On the occurrence of freezing rain and ice pellets over the eastern Canadian Arctic. Atmospheric Research, 89(1-2), 93-109.

104. Sharma, S., Couturier, S., & Cote, S. D. (2009). Impacts of climate change on the seasonal distribution of migratory caribou. Global Change Biology, 15(10), 2549-2562.

105. Smith, S. L., Burgess, M. M., Riseborough, D., & Nixon, F. M. (2005). Recent Trends from Canadian Permafrost Thermal Monitoring Network Sites. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 16, 19-30.

106. Stewart, E. J., Tivy, A., Howell, S. E. L., Dawson, J., & Draper, D. (2010). Cruise Tourism and Sea Ice in Canada's Hudson Bay Region. Arctic, 63(1), 57-66.

107. Stirling, I., Derocher, A. E., Gough, W. A., & Rode, K. (2008). Response to Dyck et al. (2007) on polar bears and climate change in western Hudson Bay. Ecological Complexity, 5, 193-201.

108. Stirling, I., & Parkinson, C. L. (2006). Possible effects of climate warming on selected populations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic, 59(3), 261-275.

109. Stirling, I., & Smith, T. G. (2004). Implications of warm temperatures, and an unusual rain event for the survival of ringed seals on the coast of southeastern Baffin Island. Arctic, 57(1), 59-67.

110. Tews, J., Fahrig, L., & Ferguson, M. A. D. (2007a). Modeling density dependence and climatic disturbances in caribou: A case study from the Bathurst Island complex, Canadian High Arctic. Journal of Zoology, 272(2), 209-217.

111. Tews, J., Ferguson, M. A. D., & Fahrig, L. (2007b). Potential net effects of climate change on High Arctic Peary caribou: Lessons from a spatially explicit simulation model. Ecological Modelling, 207(2-4), 85-98.

112. Thiemann, G. W., Derocher, A. E., & Stirling, I. (2008). Polar bear Ursus maritimus conservation in Canada: an ecological basis for identifying designatable units. Oryx, 42(4), 504-515.

113. Tremblay, M., Furgal, C., Larrivee, C., Annanack, T., Tookalook, P., Qiisik, M., et al. (2008). Climate Change in Northern Quebec: Adaptation Strategies from Community- Based Research. Arctic, 61, 27-34.

114. Wenzel, G. (2009). Canadian Inuit subsistence and ecological instability- if the climate changes, must the Inuit? Polar Research, 29, 89-99.

115. Wenzel, G. W. (2004). From TEK to IQ: Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit and Inuit cultural ecology. Arctic Anthropology, 41(2), 238-250.

116. White, D., Hinzman, L., Alessa, L., Cassano, J., Chambers, M., Falkner, K., et al. (2007). The arctic freshwater system: Changes and impacts. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 112(G4).

117. Willows, N. D. (2005). Determinants of healthy eating in aboriginal peoples in Canada - The current state of knowledge and research gaps. Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique, 96, S32-S36.

Table S3: Excluded articles

1. The role of deep-sea water of the Northern Atlantic in the variations of heat exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya, 2002. 5(12): p. 42-48.

2. Oceans advance. International Ocean Systems, 2010. 14(1).3. Abdalati, W., et al., Elevation changes of ice caps in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Journal of

Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 2004. 109(F4).4. Abnizova, A. and K.L. Young, Sustainability of High Arctic Ponds in a Polar Desert

Environment. Arctic, 2010. 63(1): p. 67-84.5. Abnizova, A.Y.K.L., Hillslope hydrological linkages: Importance to ponds within a polar desert

High Arctic wetland. Hydrology Research, 2008. 39(4): p. 309-321.6. Abraham, K.F., R.L. Jefferies, and R.T. Alisauskas, The dynamics of landscape change and snow

geese in mid-continent North America. Global Change Biology, 2005. 11(6): p. 841-855.7. Achtemichuk, M., et al., Community based physiotherapy services in the Kivalliq Region of

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1736. Vizi, Z.P.R., Reanaliza NCEP/NCAR i mozliwosci jej wykorzystania do badan rozkładu przestrzennego temperatury powietrza w Arktyce i Subarktyce Amerykanskiej Translated Title: NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and its usefulness in the study of the spatial distribution of air temperature in the American Arctic and Subarctic. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie Sklodowska. Sectio B, 2006. 61: p. 436-445.

1737. Volodko, N.V., et al., Mitochondrial genome diversity in arctic Siberians, with particular reference to the evolutionary history of Beringia and Pleistocenic peopling of the Americas. Am J Hum Genet, 2008. 82(5): p. 1084-100.

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1739. von Quillfeldt, C.H., W.G. Ambrose, and L.M. Clough, High number of diatom species in first-year ice from the Chukchi Sea. Polar Biology, 2003. 26(12): p. 806-818.

1740. Wacker, U., et al., A case study on a polar cold air outbreak over fram strait using a mesoscale weather prediction model. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2005. 117(2): p. 301-336.

1741. Wadley, M.R. and G.R. Bigg, Impact of flow through the Canadian Archipelago and Bering Strait on the north Atlantic and Arctic circulation: An ocean modelling study. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2002. 128(585): p. 2187-2203.

1742. Wagner, I. and A.M. Simons, Divergence in germination traits among arctic and alpine populations of Koenigia islandica: light requirements. Plant Ecology, 2009. 204(1): p. 145-153.

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1744. Walker, J.B., et al., Organochlorine levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood plasma in Arctic Canada. Science of the Total Environment, 2003. 302(1-3): p. 27-52.

1745. Walker, N.A., et al., The dynamics of nitrogen movement in an Arctic salt marsh in response to goose herbivory: a parameterized model with alternate stable states. Journal of Ecology, 2003. 91(4): p. 637-650.

1746. Walton, L.R., et al., Movement patterns of barren-ground wolves in the Central Canadian Arctic. Journal of Mammalogy, 2001. 82(3): p. 867-876.

1747. Walz, J., Tuberculosis prevention in the far north. 1956. Can Nurse, 2008. 104(6): p. 18-9.1748. Wang, J. and M. Ikeda, Arctic oscillation and Arctic sea-ice oscillation. Geophysical Research

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1750. Wang, J., et al., A coupled ice-ocean model in the pan-Arctic and North Atlantic Ocean: Simulation of seasonal cycles. Journal of Oceanography, 2005. 61(2): p. 213-233.

1751. Wang, J., et al., Seesaw structure of subsurface temperature anomalies between the Barents Sea and the Labrador Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004. 31(19).

1752. Wang, L., et al., Melt season duration on Canadian Arctic ice caps, 2000-2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 2005. 32(19).

1753. Wang, M.B.N.A.O.J.E., Comparison of atmospheric forcing in four sub-arctic seas. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography Effects of Climate Viriability on Sub Arctic Marine Ecosystems A GLOBEC Symposium, 2007. 54(23): p. 2543-2559.

1754. Wang, R.T.S.W.B.Y.Y.L.C.Z.Y.H.J.M.J.H.H., Sources and pathways of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons transported to alert, the Canadian High arctic. Environmental Science and Technology, 2010. 44(3): p. 1017-1022.

1755. Wangberg, S.A., et al., Inhibition of primary production by UV-B radiation in an arctic bay - model calculations. Aquatic Sciences, 2006. 68(2): p. 117-128.

1756. Wares, J.P., Biogeography of Asterias: North Atlantic climate change and speciation. Biological Bulletin, 2001. 201(1): p. 95-103.

1757. Watanabe, E. and H. Hasumi, Pacific Water Transport in the Western Arctic Ocean Simulated by an Eddy-Resolving Coupled Sea Ice-Ocean Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2009. 39(9): p. 2194-2211.

1758. Watson, A., et al., Giving voice to wildlands visitors: Selecting indicators to protect and sustain experiences in the eastern arctic of Nunavut. Environmental Management, 2007. 40(6): p. 880-888.

1759. Weber, M.J.A.B.O.F.R.M.F.B., Geodetic GPS-based evaluation of present-day geodynamical movements and geoid in the Nares Strait region. Polarforschung, 2004. 74(1): p. 161-168.

1760. Webster, P., Arctic ecology. For precarious populations, pollutants present new perils. Science, 2003. 299(5613): p. 1642.

1761. Webster, P., Health in the Arctic Circle. Lancet, 2005. 365(9461): p. 741-2.1762. Weckstrom, K., et al., The ecology of Pediastrum (Chlorophyceae) in subarctic lakes and their

potential as paleobioindicators. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2010. 43(1): p. 61-73.1763. Weese, S.R.B.F.O., Climate impacts of systematic errors in the simulation of the path of the

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1768. Wenzel, G., Clyde inuit settlement and community: From before boas to centralization. Arctic Anthropology, 2008. 45(1): p. 1-21.

1769. Wenzel, G.W. and J.M. Savelle, Allen P. McCartney's contributions to Canadian archaeology: A photo essay. Arctic Anthropology, 2004. 41(2): p. 197-203.

1770. Werner, I., Seasonal dynamics of sub-ice fauna below pack ice in the Arctic (Fram Strait). Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 2006. 53(2): p. 294-309.

1771. West, L., et al., High Lake gossan deposit: An Arctic analogue for ancient Martian surficial processes? Planetary and Space Science, 2009. 57(11): p. 1302-1311.

1772. West, R.G. and M.E. Pettit, Plant macroscopic remains from recent sediments of Banks Island, Northwest Territories, and Bathurst Island, Nunavut, Canada, and the interpretation of Quaternary cold stage plant macroscopic assemblages. Journal of Quaternary Science, 2000. 15(2): p. 177-184.

1773. Westover, K.S., et al., Physical and chemical limnology of a 61-lake transect across mainland Nunavut and southeastern Victoria Island, Central Canadian Arctic. Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 2009. 175(2): p. 93-112.

1774. White, G., Cultures in collision: Traditional knowledge and Euro-Canadian governance processes in northern land-claim boards. Arctic, 2006. 59(4): p. 401-414.

1775. Whitelaw, G.S.M.D.D.T.L.J.S., The Victor Diamond Mine environmental assessment process: A critical First Nation perspective. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 2009. 27(3): p. 205-215.

1776. Whitridge, P., Zen fish: A consideration of the discordance between artifactual and zooarchaeological indicators of Thule Inuit fish use. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 2001. 20(1): p. 3-72.

1777. Whitridge, P., Landscapes, houses, bodies, things: "Place" and the archaeology of Inuit imaginaries. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 2004. 11(2): p. 213-250.

1778. Whitridge, P., Reimagining the Iglu: Modernity and the Challenge of the Eighteenth Century Labrador Inuit Winter House. Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress, 2008. 4(2): p. 288-309.

1779. Wiese, F.K.R.G.J.G.A.J., Impacts of chronic marine oil pollution and the murre hunt in Newfoundland on thick-billed murre Uria lomvia populations in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Biological Conservation, 2004. 116(2): p. 205-216.

1780. Wilce, R.T., P.M. Pedersen, and S. Sekida, CHUKCHIA PEDICELLATA GEN. ET SP NOV AND C-ENDOPHYTICA NOV COMB., ARCTIC ENDEMIC BROWN ALGAE (PHAEOPHYCEAE). Journal of Phycology, 2009. 45(1): p. 272-286.

1781. Wilkinson, M.J., Y. Yai, and D.M. O'Brien, Age-related variation in red blood cell stable isotope ratios (delta13C and delta15N) from two Yupik villages in southwest Alaska: a pilot study. Int J Circumpolar Health, 2007. 66(1): p. 31-41.

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1784. Williams, C.J., et al., Structure, biomass, and productivity of a late Paleocene arctic forest. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2009. 158: p. 107-127.

1785. Williamson, S., et al., Iceberg calving rates from northern Ellesmere Island ice caps, Canadian Arctic, 1999-2003. Journal of Glaciology, 2008. 54(186): p. 391-400.

1786. Wilson, B.S., Colored gemstones from Canada. Rocks and Minerals, 2009. 85(1): p. 24-42.1787. Wilson, D.J. and R.G. Bromley, Functional and numerical responses of predators to cyclic

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1788. Wilson, E., Gender, nationalism, citizenship, and Nunavut's territorial "House": A case study of the gender parity proposal debate. Arctic Anthropology, 2005. 42(2): p. 82-94.

1789. Wilson, G.N., Nested federalism in Arctic Quebec: A comparative perspective. Canadian Journal of Political Science-Revue Canadienne De Science Politique, 2008. 41(1): p. 71-92.

1790. Wilson, J.Y.C.S.R.M.M.M.S.J.J.M.D.M.I.M.D.A.L.W.L., CYP1A localization in Beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the St. Lawrence Estuary and the Arctic. Marine Environmental Research, 2000. 50(1-5).

1791. Wilson, K. and T.K. Young, An overview of Aboriginal health research in the social sciences: current trends and future directions. Int J Circumpolar Health, 2008. 67(2-3): p. 179-89.

1792. Wilson, K.J.K.D.J.B.D.G., A case-study in tracking 1998 polynya ice dynamics in Smith Sound, North Water polynya region, Canadian Arctic, using RADARSAT-1 data. Annals of Glaciology Papers from the International Symposium on Sea Ice and its Interactions with the Ocean, Atmosphere and Biosphere held in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA, 2000. 33: p. 413-418.

1793. Wilson, R.W.M.K.J.W.H.R.E.K.K.E.S.v.G.J.A.M.C.J.A., Faults and fractures in central West Greenland: Onshore expression of continental break-up and sea-floor spreading in the Labrador - Baffin Bay Sea. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 2006. 11: p. 185-204.

1794. Winther, G.D.G., Cooperative societies in Greenland and Nunavik: A lesson on the importance of supporting structures. Journal of Rural Cooperation, 2002. 30(1): p. 25-41.

1795. Witman, J.D., et al., THE RELATION BETWEEN PRODUCTIVITY AND SPECIES DIVERSITY IN TEMPERATE-ARCTIC MARINE ECOSYSTEMS. Ecology, 2008. 89(11): p. S66-S80.

1796. Wittig, N.P.D.G.W.M.O.C.J.I.G.J.N.G.M.K.M.J.S.M., Origin of cratonic lithospheric mantle roots: A geochemical study of peridotites from the North Atlantic Craton, West Greenland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2008. 274(1): p. 24-33.

1797. Witting, L.B.E.W., An assessment of Greenland walrus populations. Ices Journal of Marine Science, 2005. 62(2): p. 266-284.

1798. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M., Molluscs in Kongsfjorden (Spitsbergen, Svalbard): a species list and patterns of distribution and diversity. Polar Research, 2007. 26(1): p. 48-63.

1799. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M.W.J.M., Impact of climate warming on Arctic benthic biodiversity: A case study of two Arctic glacial bays. Climate Research, 2001. 18(1): p. 127-132.

1800. Wohlleben, T.S.M.B.A., Factors influencing the basal temperatures of a High Arctic polythermal glacier. Annals of Glaciology, 2009. 50(52): p. 9-16.

1801. Wolfe, A.P., A 6500-year diatom record from southwestern Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada Environmental response to Climatic change in the Canadian High Arctic n529, 2000. 12(01): p. 249-256.

1802. Wolfe, A.P., Climate modulates the acidity of Arctic lakes on millennial time scales. Geology, 2002. 30(3): p. 215-218.

1803. Wolfe, A.P., Diatom community responses to late-Holocene climatic variability, Baffin Island, Canada: a comparison of numerical approaches. Holocene, 2003. 13(1): p. 29-37.

1804. Wolfe, A.P., C.A. Cooke, and W.O. Hobbs, Are current rates of atmospheric nitrogen deposition influencing lakes in the Eastern Canadian Arctic? Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 2006. 38(3): p. 465-476.

1805. Wolfe, A.P., et al., Paleoecology of a > 90,000-year lacustrine sequence from Fog Lake, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2000. 19(17-18): p. 1677-1699.

1806. Wolfe, A.P. and B.B. Perren, Chrysophyte microfossils record marked responses to recent environmental changes in high- and mid-arctic lakes. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique, 2001. 79(6): p. 747-752.

1807. Wolfe, C.L.C.C., Laboratory experiments on eddy generation by a buoyant coastal current flowing over variable bathymetry. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2006. 36(3): p. 395-411.

1808. Wolfe, P.M., Glacier hydrology in the Sawtooth range, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada Environmental response to Climatic change in the Canadian High Arctic n529, 2000. 12(01): p. 375-390.

1809. Wolff, T., THE FIRST DANISH DEEP-SEA EXPEDITION ON THE INGOLF: 1895 AND 1896. Earth Sciences History, 2008. 27(2): p. 164-187.

1810. Wolken, G.J., J.H. England, and A.S. Dyke, Changes in late-Neoglacial perennial snow/ice extent and equilibrium-line altitudes in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Arctic Canada. Holocene, 2008. 18(4): p. 615-627.

1811. Woo, M.K., McMaster River and Arctic hydrology. Physical Geography, 2000. 21(5): p. 466-484.

1812. Woo, M.K. and K.L. Young, Hydrogeomorphology of patchy wetlands in the High Arctic, polar desert environment. Wetlands, 2003. 23(2): p. 291-309.

1813. Woo, M.K.Y.K.L., Modeling arctic snow distribution and melt at the 1 km grid scale. Nordic Hydrology, 2004. 35(4): p. 295-307.

1814. Wooller, M.J., et al., Quantitative paleotemperature estimates from delta O-18 of chironomid head capsules preserved in arctic lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology, 2004. 31(3): p. 267-274.

1815. Woollett, J.M.H.A.S.W.C.P., Palaeoecological implications of archaeological seal bone assemblages: Case studies from Labrador and Baffin Island. Arctic, 2000. 53(4): p. 395-413.

1816. Worton, D.R.S.W.T.S.J.M.R.B.J.M.C.J., 20th century trends and budget implications of chloroform and related tri-and dihalomethanes inferred from firn air. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2006. 6(10): p. 2847-2863.

1817. Wright, S.C. and E. Bougie, Intergroup contact and minority-language education - Reducing language-based discrimination and its negative impact. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 2007. 26(2): p. 157-181.

1818. Wright, S.C., D.M. Taylor, and J. Macarthur, Subtractive bilingualism and the survival of the Inuit language: Heritage- versus second-language education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2000. 92(1): p. 63-84.

1819. Wroblewski, J.S., et al., The fish fauna of Gilbert Bay, Labrador: a marine protected area in the Canadian subarctic coastal zone. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2007. 87(2): p. 575-587.

1820. Wu, B.Y., R.H. Huang, and D.Y. Gao, Arctic sea ice bordering on the North Atlantic and interannual climate variations. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2001. 46(2): p. 162-165.

1821. Wu, B.Y. and J. Wang, Possible impacts of winter Arctic Oscillation on Siberian high, the East Asian winter monsoon and sea-ice extent. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2002. 19(2): p. 297-320.

1822. Wu, B.Y., R.H. Zhang, and J. Wang, Dipole anomaly in the Arctic atmosphere and winter Arctic sea ice motion. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 2005. 48(9): p. 1529-1536.

1823. Wu, P.L. and R. Wood, Convection induced long term freshening of the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean. Climate Dynamics, 2008. 31(7-8): p. 941-956.

1824. Wu, Q., et al., A high-latitude 8-hour wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics, 2005. 110(A9).

1825. Wu, Y.S., et al., A summer phytoplankton bloom triggered by high wind events in the Labrador Sea, July 2006. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008. 35(10).

1826. Wu, Y.T.C.C.L.P.T.S.S., The impact of bio-optical heating on the properties of the upper ocean: A sensitivity study using a 3-D circulation model for the Labrador Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography Effects of Climate Viriability on Sub Arctic Marine Ecosystems A GLOBEC Symposium, 2007. 54(23): p. 2630-2642.

1827. Wulff, A., et al., Biodiversity, biogeography and zonation of marine benthic micro- and macroalgae in the Arctic and Antarctic. Botanica Marina, 2009. 52(6): p. 491-507.

1828. Yakovlev, N.G., Reproduction of the large-scale state of water and sea ice in the Arctic Ocean from 1948 to 2002: Part II. The state of ice and snow cover. Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 2009. 45(4): p. 478-494.

1829. Yakovlev, N.G., Reproduction of the large-scale state of water and sea ice in the Arctic Ocean in 1948-2002: Part I. Numerical model. Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 2009. 45(3): p. 357-371.

1830. Yamamoto, K.T.Y.H.M.U.J., Intra-seasonal relationship between the Northern Hemisphere sea ice variability and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 2006. 33(14).

1831. Yamashita, N., et al., A global survey of perfluorinated acids in oceans. Mar Pollut Bull, 2005. 51(8-12): p. 658-68.

1832. Yamashita, N.T.S.P.G.W.S.L.P.K.S.G.T.K.K., Perfluorinated acids as novel chemical tracers of global circulation of ocean waters. Chemosphere, 2008. 70(7): p. 1247-1255.

1833. Yang, H.H.Y.L.Q.L.B.A.W.C.J., Biomolecular preservation of Tertiary Metasequoia Fossil Lagerstätten revealed by comparative pyrolysis analysis. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2005. 134(3): p. 237-256.

1834. Yao, T.T.C.L., The formation and maintenance of the North Water Polynya. Atmosphere Ocean, 2003. 41(3): p. 187-201.

1835. Yashayaev, I., Hydrographic changes in the Labrador Sea, 1960-2005. Progress in Oceanography, 2007. 73(3): p. 242-276.

1836. Yoon, J.H. and T.C. Chen, Maintenance of the boreal forest rainbelts during northern summer. Journal of Climate, 2006. 19(8): p. 1437-1449.

1837. You, Y., A global ocean climatological atlas of the Turner angle: implications for double-diffusion and water-mass structure. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 2002. 49(11): p. 2075-2093.

1838. You, Y.C.K.I.Y.J.Y.K.K.R., Thermocline circulation and ventilation of the East/Japan Sea, part I: Water-mass characteristics and transports. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2010. 57(13): p. 1221-1246.

1839. Young, B.G., L.L. Loseto, and S.H. Ferguson, Diet differences among age classes of Arctic seals: evidence from stable isotope and mercury biomarkers. Polar Biology, 2010. 33(2): p. 153-162.

1840. Young, K.L., Role of snow in the hydrology of a High Arctic riparian wetland. Hydrology Research, 2008. 39(4): p. 277-286.

1841. Young, K.L.L.K., An investigation of cadmium and lead from a High Arctic waste disposal site, Resolute Bay, Nunavut, Canada. Nordic Hydrology 2006. 37(4-5): p. 441-453.

1842. Young, K.L.W.M.K., Hydrological environment of the Hot Weather Creek basin, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada Environmental response to Climatic change in the Canadian High Arctic n529, 2000. 12(01): p. 347-360.

1843. Young, K.L.W.M.K., Thermo-hydrological responses to an exceptionally warm, dry summer in a high arctic environment. Nordic Hydrology, 2003. 34(1): p. 51-70.

1844. Young, T.K., Are the circumpolar Inuit becoming obese? Am J Hum Biol, 2007. 19(2): p. 181-9.1845. Young, T.K., et al., Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada's First Nations: status of an epidemic in

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1850. Zedel, L.C.-R.F.Y., Extracting fish and water velocity from Doppler profiler data. ICES Journal of Marine Science 2009. 66(9): p. 1846-1852.

1851. Zhadin, E.A., Possible causes of total ozone increase in some regions of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres in 1979-1992. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology n4, 2001. 12(01): p. 37-44.

1852. Zhang, T.B.R.G.H.W., Numerical simulations of the influence of the seasonal snow cover on the occurrence of permafrost at high latitudes. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift Mapping and Distribution Modelling of Mountain Permafrost, 2001. 55(4): p. 261-266.

1853. Zhang, Y.X. and E.C. Hunke, Recent Arctic change simulated with a coupled ice-ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 2001. 106(C3): p. 4369-4390.

1854. Zheng, J., et al., An ultra-clean firn core from the Devon Island Ice Cap, Nunavut, Canada, retrieved using a titanium drill specially designed for trace element studies. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2006. 8(3): p. 406-413.

1855. Zheng, J.C., et al., A 15,800-year record of atmospheric lead deposition on the Devon Island Ice Cap, Nunavut, Canada: Natural and anthropogenic enrichments, isotopic composition, and predominant sources. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007. 21(2).

1856. Zhurbenko, M. and F.J.A. Daniels, New or rarely reported lichenicolous fungi and lichens from the Canadian Arctic. Mycotaxon, 2003. 88: p. 97-106.

1857. Zimmermann, C. and C. Lavoie, A paleoecological analysis of a southern permafrost peatland, Charlevoix, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2001. 38(6): p. 909-919.

1858. Zlojutro, M., et al., Genetic structure of the Aleuts and Circumpolar populations based on mitochondrial DNA sequences: a synthesis. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2006. 129(3): p. 446-64.

1859. Zozulya, D.S.Y.K.K.R.E.K.C.F., Geology, age and geochemical constraints on the origin of the Late Archaean Mikkelvik alkaline stock, West Troms Basement Complex in Northern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 2009. 89(4): p. 327-340.

1860. Zrudlo, L., A search for cultural and contextual identity in contemporary Arctic architecture. Polar Record, 2001. 37(200): p. 55-66.

1861. Zuidema, P. and R. Joyce, Water vapor, cloud liquid water paths, and rain rates over northern high latitude open seas. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 2008. 113(D5).

1862. Zweng, M.M. and A. Munchow, Warming and freshening of Baffin Bay, 1916-2003. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 2006. 111(C7).

1863. Zyulyaeva Yu, A.Z.E.A., Analysis of three-dimensional eliassen-Palm fluxes in the lower stratosphere. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2009. 34(8): p. 483-490.

Table S4: Coding scheme used to review the included articles

Unique Article/Document ID Number: ______ Lead Author: ________________________ Article / Document Title:

_______________________________________________________________________ Year Published: ________ Journal: ________________________________________________________________ A. First author affiliation:

1. Southern researcher (primary affiliation to non-northern institution)2. Northern researcher (primary affiliation to northern institution) 1

3. Government 4. Non-northern NGO 5. Independent6. Consultant

B. Stakeholders involved in pursuing research (more than one may be chosen)1. NGO2. Co-management Agency3. Inuit Organization (Regional/Local)4. Government municipal/hamlet council5. Government provincial / territorial level6. Government Federal7. Government international 8. Private companies 9. Educational and Research Institutions10. Community actors11. Vulnerable group – elderly12. Vulnerable group – females13. Vulnerable group – children 14. Vulnerable group – pre-existing disease burden15. Vulnerable group – below societal average socio-economic status16. Indigenous group specified

C. Canada > Region / Province / Territory > City > locality of research focus: ______________________________________

1. Nunavut only2. Nunavik only

1 Non-northern institutions consist of those not based in Nunavut, Nunatsiavut, Nunavik, or the ISR.

3. Nunatsiavut only4. Eastern Arctic5. Canadian Arctic6. International

D1. Primary nature of research1. Traditional Knowledge (TK) documentation2. Physical sciences3. Social or health sciences4. Interdisciplinary – TK & sciences5. Interdisciplinary – Physical & social sciences6. Review/Editorial

D2. Discipline1. TK documentation2. Physical3. Biological4. Social5. Health6. Interdisciplinary: Biol. & physical7. Interdisciplinary: Social/Health & Physical/Biological8. Interdisciplinary: Social or Health & TK9. Interdisciplinary: Biophysical & TK10. Review/Editorial

D3. Sub Discipline affiliation of first author1. Anthropology/Sociology2. Geography/Environmental Studies3. Ecology/Biology/Resource Management4. Health5. Political Science6. Earth sciences (Atmospheric/Ocean/Marine/Glaciology/Geology/etc.)

E. Involvement of community actors in research1. Study authorship2. Support researchers3. Participatory role (e.g. acknowledged, workshops, interviews, or documentation of TK)4. Not applicable N/A

F. Social science research methods1. Qualitative methods (e.g. interviews, small-sample surveys – n<30)2. Quantitative methods (e.g. large sample surveys, n>30; census data analysis)3. Combination of qualitative and quantitative4. Not applicable N/A

G. Scale of focus/sample 1. Individual level / Household level2. Government Municipality level / Community level3. Regional level / territorial level 4. National level / two or more territories level5. International level (e.g. Canadian Arctic and Russian / Northern Europe Arctic

H. Primary stimulus for research question 1. Climate change – temperature focus2. Climate change – sea ice focus3. Climate change – precipitation focus4. Climate change – sea level rise5. Climate change – extreme storm events

6. Climate change – general / unspecified stimulus7. Climate change – land management, environmental protection, impact assessment8. Climate change – food security9. Environmental question (primarily non-climate change related)10. Social question11. Economic question12. Political question

I. Current human vulnerabilities1. Identifies current exposure sensitivities2. Identifies current adaptation capacities3. Both 1 & 24. No explicit current vulnerability focus

J. Future human vulnerabilities1. Identifies future exposure sensitivities2. Addresses future adaptive capacities 3. Both 1 & 24. No explicit future vulnerability focus

K. Documented implementation of adaptive measures (more than one may be chosen)1. Yes – at household or individual level2. Yes – at community level3. Yes – at regional level

L. Sector focus (more than one may be chosen)1. Infrastructure and transportation2. Economy and business3. Health and well-being4. Subsistence hunter and trapping5. Culture and education6. Institutional/Resource management

M. Indigenous Group(s) (more than one, or none, may be chosen)1. Inuit2. Cree specified3. Metis specified4. First Nations

N. Data characteristics1. Primary data collection – contribution to existing knowledge2. Primary data collection – baseline 3. Secondary data – including reviews of primary research4. N/A

link. web viewaporta, c. (2002). life on the ice: understanding the codes of a changing...

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