liahona security crime prevention through environmental design€¦ · • create specific cpted...
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CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
SAFER By DESIGN
PRESENTED BY GREG PERKINS
LIAHONA SECURITY
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE & PLACES
• People live in the built environment, & the built environment influences how people behave…
• CPTED modifies the
behaviour of people
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CRIME BY DESIGN • Inadvertently we
have been creating nuisance and criminal behaviour by poorly planned & designed or controlled space.
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CPTED’S GOAL • Solve crime-related
problems before they exist
• By planning & designing the physical environment to eliminate or reduce opportunities for crime.
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CPTED INGREDIENTS
Criminology
Environmental Criminology
Architecture
Behavioural Science
Urban Planning Policing
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CPTED DEFINED • The proper design, effective use,
maintenance and management of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the incidence and fear of crime and an improvement in the quality of life.
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• CPTED is about Well-being • It’s about Safer Built
Environments – Internal & External
• Creating Successful, Active Communities
• CPTED is the purest form of Crime Prevention
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AREA OF INFLUENCE • The surrounding
physical environment (.25 km radius) plays a role in the safety and sustainability of an existing or proposed development site…
• And the existing or proposed development site will have an impact on the surrounding physical environment (.25 km radius)
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CPTED PRINCIPLES
• Four Key Principles • Conceptually Distinct • Overlap in Practice • Mutually Supportive
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KEY CPTED PRINCIPLES • Natural Access Control • Natural Surveillance • Territoriality • Maintenance & Management
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NATURAL ACCESS CONTROL • Physical guidance of people coming and
going from a space by the judicial placement of real and psychological barriers
• Natural & Mechanical Strategies that project a sense of access control
• Remove excuses for wandering & loitering • Create a perception that someone is active &
passively in control of the space • The resulting environmental cue is a
perception of risk to potential offenders
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NATURAL SURVEILLANCE • The placement of physical features, land uses,
amenities, activities and people in such a way as to maximize visibility during hours of operation or 24/7 where possible
• Provide unimpeded sightlines, particularly along pedestrian pathways/routes & building entrances
• “Eyes on the Street”… • The projected environmental cue of observation
creates a perception of risk to offenders that they could be observed, identified & apprehended
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TERRITORIALITY • Physical Design projects a sense of Territory • Create/Extend sphere of influence beyond the front
door • Promote ownership of space & proper relationship
between new design & adjacent land uses • “Defensible Space” • Sense of community ownership & shared
responsibility - taking control of what they perceive as theirs
• Resulting environmental cue is a perception of risk to offenders that this space is owned, controlled and defended
• Unwelcome behaviour will stand out and be responded to by property owners or community
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DEFENDABLE DESIGNS
• Allow people to take responsibility of what they perceive is theirs
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MAINTENANCE & MANAGEMENT • “Pride of Place” • Continued use of space for
its intended purpose • Projects a sense of
ownership, access control & surveillance
• Defended Space • Aids in sustainability • Someone cares what
happens & is watching out • Includes effective programs
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MAINTENANCE & MANAGEMENT • Effective Management
– someone actively watching over & supervising
• Management also includes Programming
• Crime Free Multi-
housing, Park Watch, Graffiti Abatement, Community & Neighbourhood Partnerships, Support & Outreach Programs
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Offender Vic+m
Opportunity Posi+ve changes to built environment remove opportunity to offend, reduce vic+miza+on; create socially ac+ve
space.
Social interven+ons to reduce
vic+miza+on & offenders.
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CPTED’S INFLUENCE • Assists in creating
safer built environments (Opportunity)
• Eliminate and/or reduce criminal acts (Offender)
• Improve quality of life (Victim/Offender).
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CPTED DOESN’T COST IT PAYS • In Reduced Nuisance
Behaviour • Reduction & Elimination of
Opportunity for Crime • Reduce Liability Concerns • Create a Safer More
Productive Environment for People to Live, Work Learn and Social in
• CPTED is about Well-Being
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RESEARCH DEMONSTRATES – CPTED works – Proven to reduce and/or eliminate crime &
nuisance behaviour – Cost effective especially when applied at
concept stage of development – Has immediate and long term sustainable
benefits – Reduce Carbon Footprint of police &
enforcement responders
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COST TO DEVELOPMENT • Adds slightly to the cost of
development • Should not interfere or slow
the approval process • It’s just Good Design
• The return: • Faster track development • Safer, more profitable
environments • Reduced policing and
enforcement costs • Enhance property value • P3 Development benefits
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DRIVER’S SEAT • Municipalities have total
control over how the Physical Environment is Planned, Designed & Built
• Hand out Development Permits (DP’s) & Business Licences
• The Municipal DP or Your Internal Approval process is the critical time to ensure CPTED is actively applied and incorporated into the concept and final design plans
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MANDATORY CPTED REVIEW REPORTS accompany all DP applications for new development or significant renovation of: • Mixed Use; • Medium & High Density; • Schools; • Commercial, Industrial, Institutional; • Correctional; • Parkades and Parking Lots; • The design & planning of parks, trail systems
and recreational facilities.
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CPTED REPORT QUALIFIER When a CPTED Review Report is requested: • CPTED Practitioner – Level I Trained • CPTED Consultant – Level I & II Trained • In British Columbia anyone calling themselves a CPTED Consultant must be licensed & regulated through the Ministry of Justice • The report should not be written by a member of the design team unless they have been trained in CPTED (Level I and/or II)
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DESIGN OUT CRIME • CPTED should be planned for and designed into
all appropriate Development or Renovation. • Create specific CPTED Design Guidelines in your
own Corporate Culture, Best Practices or Loss Prevention Strategies.
• Ensure CPTED is applied & tracked from Concept through Construction phases.
• CPTED education throughout your organization. • Utilize CPTED Consultant.
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WHY WOULDN’T WE? • Designing in CPTED
will help eliminate & reduce crime and the fear of crime
• Enhance the safety & livability of our built environments
• Improve the quality of life and well being
• Reducing Crime –
Simply by Design
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QUESTIONS & CONTACTS Greg Perkins • Ph: 250-743-8948 • Fax: 250-743-8941 • E-mail: [email protected]